These changes are the raw update to qemu-2.6.
[kvmfornfv.git] / qemu / roms / ipxe / src / net / pccrd.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
7  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12  * General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
17  * 02110-1301, USA.
18  *
19  * You can also choose to distribute this program under the terms of
20  * the Unmodified Binary Distribution Licence (as given in the file
21  * COPYING.UBDL), provided that you have satisfied its requirements.
22  */
23
24 FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
25
26 #include <stddef.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <ctype.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <assert.h>
33 #include <ipxe/pccrd.h>
34
35 /** @file
36  *
37  * Peer Content Caching and Retrieval: Discovery Protocol [MS-PCCRD]
38  *
39  * This protocol manages to ingeniously combine the excessive
40  * verbosity of XML with a paucity of actual information.  For
41  * example: even in version 2.0 of the protocol it is still not
42  * possible to discover which peers hold a specific block within a
43  * given segment.
44  *
45  * For added bonus points, version 1.0 of the protocol is specified to
46  * use a case-sensitive string comparison (for SHA2 digest values) but
47  * nothing specifies whether the strings in question should be in
48  * upper or lower case.  There are example strings given in the
49  * specification, but the author skilfully manages to leave the issue
50  * unresolved by using the somewhat implausible digest value of
51  * "0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000".
52  *
53  * Just in case you were thinking that the silver lining of the choice
54  * to use an XML-based protocol would be the ability to generate and
55  * process messages with standard tools, version 2.0 of the protocol
56  * places most of the critical information inside a Base64-encoded
57  * custom binary data structure.  Within an XML element, naturally.
58  *
59  * I hereby announce this specification to be the 2015 winner of the
60  * prestigious "UEFI HII API" award for incompetent design.
61  */
62
63 /** Discovery request format */
64 #define PEERDIST_DISCOVERY_REQUEST                                            \
65         "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>"                          \
66         "<soap:Envelope "                                                     \
67             "xmlns:soap=\"http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope\" "         \
68             "xmlns:wsa=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing\" " \
69             "xmlns:wsd=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/04/discovery\" "  \
70             "xmlns:PeerDist=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/p2p/"              \
71                              "2007/09/PeerDistributionDiscovery\">"           \
72           "<soap:Header>"                                                     \
73             "<wsa:To>"                                                        \
74               "urn:schemas-xmlsoap-org:ws:2005:04:discovery"                  \
75             "</wsa:To>"                                                       \
76             "<wsa:Action>"                                                    \
77               "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/04/discovery/Probe"         \
78             "</wsa:Action>"                                                   \
79             "<wsa:MessageID>"                                                 \
80               "urn:uuid:%s"                                                   \
81             "</wsa:MessageID>"                                                \
82           "</soap:Header>"                                                    \
83           "<soap:Body>"                                                       \
84             "<wsd:Probe>"                                                     \
85               "<wsd:Types>"                                                   \
86                 "PeerDist:PeerDistData"                                       \
87               "</wsd:Types>"                                                  \
88               "<wsd:Scopes MatchBy=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/"          \
89                                     "2005/04/discovery/strcmp0\">"            \
90                 "%s"                                                          \
91               "</wsd:Scopes>"                                                 \
92             "</wsd:Probe>"                                                    \
93           "</soap:Body>"                                                      \
94         "</soap:Envelope>"
95
96 /**
97  * Construct discovery request
98  *
99  * @v uuid              Message UUID string
100  * @v id                Segment identifier string
101  * @ret request         Discovery request, or NULL on failure
102  *
103  * The request is dynamically allocated; the caller must eventually
104  * free() the request.
105  */
106 char * peerdist_discovery_request ( const char *uuid, const char *id ) {
107         char *request;
108         int len;
109
110         /* Construct request */
111         len = asprintf ( &request, PEERDIST_DISCOVERY_REQUEST, uuid, id );
112         if ( len < 0 )
113                 return NULL;
114
115         return request;
116 }
117
118 /**
119  * Locate discovery reply tag
120  *
121  * @v data              Reply data (not NUL-terminated)
122  * @v len               Length of reply data
123  * @v tag               XML tag
124  * @ret found           Found tag (or NULL if not found)
125  */
126 static char * peerdist_discovery_reply_tag ( char *data, size_t len,
127                                              const char *tag ) {
128         size_t tag_len = strlen ( tag );
129
130         /* Search, allowing for the fact that the reply data is not
131          * cleanly NUL-terminated and may contain embedded NULs due to
132          * earlier parsing.
133          */
134         for ( ; len >= tag_len ; data++, len-- ) {
135                 if ( strncmp ( data, tag, tag_len ) == 0 )
136                         return data;
137         }
138         return NULL;
139 }
140
141 /**
142  * Locate discovery reply values
143  *
144  * @v data              Reply data (not NUL-terminated, will be modified)
145  * @v len               Length of reply data
146  * @v name              XML tag name
147  * @ret values          Tag values (or NULL if not found)
148  *
149  * The reply data is modified by adding NULs and moving characters as
150  * needed to produce a NUL-separated list of values, terminated with a
151  * zero-length string.
152  *
153  * This is not supposed to be a full XML parser; it's supposed to
154  * include just enough functionality to allow PeerDist discovery to
155  * work with existing implementations.
156  */
157 static char * peerdist_discovery_reply_values ( char *data, size_t len,
158                                                 const char *name ) {
159         char buf[ 2 /* "</" */ + strlen ( name ) + 1 /* ">" */ + 1 /* NUL */ ];
160         char *open;
161         char *close;
162         char *start;
163         char *end;
164         char *in;
165         char *out;
166         char c;
167
168         /* Locate opening tag */
169         snprintf ( buf, sizeof ( buf ), "<%s>", name );
170         open = peerdist_discovery_reply_tag ( data, len, buf );
171         if ( ! open )
172                 return NULL;
173         start = ( open + strlen ( buf ) );
174         len -= ( start - data );
175         data = start;
176
177         /* Locate closing tag */
178         snprintf ( buf, sizeof ( buf ), "</%s>", name );
179         close = peerdist_discovery_reply_tag ( data, len, buf );
180         if ( ! close )
181                 return NULL;
182         assert ( close >= open );
183         end = close;
184
185         /* Strip initial whitespace, convert other whitespace
186          * sequences to single NULs, add terminating pair of NULs.
187          * This will probably overwrite part of the closing tag.
188          */
189         for ( in = start, out = start ; in < end ; in++ ) {
190                 c = *in;
191                 if ( isspace ( c ) ) {
192                         if ( ( out > start ) && ( out[-1] != '\0' ) )
193                                 *(out++) = '\0';
194                 } else {
195                         *(out++) = c;
196                 }
197         }
198         *(out++) = '\0';
199         *(out++) = '\0';
200         assert ( out < ( close + strlen ( buf ) ) );
201
202         return start;
203 }
204
205 /**
206  * Parse discovery reply
207  *
208  * @v data              Reply data (not NUL-terminated, will be modified)
209  * @v len               Length of reply data
210  * @v reply             Discovery reply to fill in
211  * @ret rc              Return status code
212  *
213  * The discovery reply includes pointers to strings within the
214  * modified reply data.
215  */
216 int peerdist_discovery_reply ( char *data, size_t len,
217                                struct peerdist_discovery_reply *reply ) {
218         static const struct peerdist_discovery_block_count zcount = {
219                 .hex = "00000000",
220         };
221         struct peerdist_discovery_block_count *count;
222         unsigned int max;
223         unsigned int i;
224         char *scopes;
225         char *xaddrs;
226         char *blockcount;
227         char *in;
228         char *out;
229         size_t skip;
230
231         /* Find <wsd:Scopes> tag */
232         scopes = peerdist_discovery_reply_values ( data, len, "wsd:Scopes" );
233         if ( ! scopes ) {
234                 DBGC ( reply, "PCCRD %p missing <wsd:Scopes> tag\n", reply );
235                 return -ENOENT;
236         }
237
238         /* Find <wsd:XAddrs> tag */
239         xaddrs = peerdist_discovery_reply_values ( data, len, "wsd:XAddrs" );
240         if ( ! xaddrs ) {
241                 DBGC ( reply, "PCCRD %p missing <wsd:XAddrs> tag\n", reply );
242                 return -ENOENT;
243         }
244
245         /* Find <PeerDist:BlockCount> tag */
246         blockcount = peerdist_discovery_reply_values ( data, len,
247                                                        "PeerDist:BlockCount" );
248         if ( ! blockcount ) {
249                 DBGC ( reply, "PCCRD %p missing <PeerDist:BlockCount> tag\n",
250                        reply );
251                 return -ENOENT;
252         }
253
254         /* Determine maximum number of segments (according to number
255          * of entries in the block count list).
256          */
257         max = ( strlen ( blockcount ) / sizeof ( *count ) );
258         count = container_of ( blockcount,
259                                struct peerdist_discovery_block_count, hex[0] );
260
261         /* Eliminate any segments with a zero block count */
262         for ( i = 0, in = scopes, out = scopes ; *in ; i++, in += skip ) {
263
264                 /* Fail if we have overrun the maximum number of segments */
265                 if ( i >= max ) {
266                         DBGC ( reply, "PCCRD %p too many segment IDs\n",
267                                reply );
268                         return -EPROTO;
269                 }
270
271                 /* Delete segment if block count is zero */
272                 skip = ( strlen ( in ) + 1 /* NUL */ );
273                 if ( memcmp ( count[i].hex, zcount.hex,
274                               sizeof ( zcount.hex ) ) == 0 )
275                         continue;
276                 strcpy ( out, in );
277                 out += skip;
278         }
279         out[0] = '\0'; /* Ensure list is terminated with a zero-length string */
280
281         /* Fill in discovery reply */
282         reply->ids = scopes;
283         reply->locations = xaddrs;
284
285         return 0;
286 }