1 /******************************************************************************
4 * Guest OS interface to x86 64-bit Xen.
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
8 * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
9 * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
10 * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
22 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, K A Fraser
27 #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_64_H__
28 #define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_64_H__
33 * Hypercall interface:
34 * Input: %rdi, %rsi, %rdx, %r10, %r8, %r9 (arguments 1-6)
36 * Access is via hypercall page (set up by guest loader or via a Xen MSR):
37 * call hypercall_page + hypercall-number * 32
38 * Clobbered: argument registers (e.g., 2-arg hypercall clobbers %rdi,%rsi)
42 * 64-bit segment selectors
43 * These flat segments are in the Xen-private section of every GDT. Since these
44 * are also present in the initial GDT, many OSes will be able to avoid
45 * installing their own GDT.
48 #define FLAT_RING3_CS32 0xe023 /* GDT index 260 */
49 #define FLAT_RING3_CS64 0xe033 /* GDT index 261 */
50 #define FLAT_RING3_DS32 0xe02b /* GDT index 262 */
51 #define FLAT_RING3_DS64 0x0000 /* NULL selector */
52 #define FLAT_RING3_SS32 0xe02b /* GDT index 262 */
53 #define FLAT_RING3_SS64 0xe02b /* GDT index 262 */
55 #define FLAT_KERNEL_DS64 FLAT_RING3_DS64
56 #define FLAT_KERNEL_DS32 FLAT_RING3_DS32
57 #define FLAT_KERNEL_DS FLAT_KERNEL_DS64
58 #define FLAT_KERNEL_CS64 FLAT_RING3_CS64
59 #define FLAT_KERNEL_CS32 FLAT_RING3_CS32
60 #define FLAT_KERNEL_CS FLAT_KERNEL_CS64
61 #define FLAT_KERNEL_SS64 FLAT_RING3_SS64
62 #define FLAT_KERNEL_SS32 FLAT_RING3_SS32
63 #define FLAT_KERNEL_SS FLAT_KERNEL_SS64
65 #define FLAT_USER_DS64 FLAT_RING3_DS64
66 #define FLAT_USER_DS32 FLAT_RING3_DS32
67 #define FLAT_USER_DS FLAT_USER_DS64
68 #define FLAT_USER_CS64 FLAT_RING3_CS64
69 #define FLAT_USER_CS32 FLAT_RING3_CS32
70 #define FLAT_USER_CS FLAT_USER_CS64
71 #define FLAT_USER_SS64 FLAT_RING3_SS64
72 #define FLAT_USER_SS32 FLAT_RING3_SS32
73 #define FLAT_USER_SS FLAT_USER_SS64
75 #define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START 0xFFFF800000000000
76 #define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_END 0xFFFF880000000000
77 #define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START 0xFFFF800000000000
78 #define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END 0xFFFF804000000000
80 #ifndef HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START
81 #define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START)
82 #define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_END mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_END)
85 #define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START)
86 #define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END)
87 #define MACH2PHYS_NR_ENTRIES ((MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END-MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START)>>3)
88 #ifndef machine_to_phys_mapping
89 #define machine_to_phys_mapping ((unsigned long *)HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START)
93 * int HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(unsigned int which, unsigned long base)
94 * @which == SEGBASE_* ; @base == 64-bit base address
95 * Returns 0 on success.
98 #define SEGBASE_GS_USER 1
99 #define SEGBASE_GS_KERNEL 2
100 #define SEGBASE_GS_USER_SEL 3 /* Set user %gs specified in base[15:0] */
103 * int HYPERVISOR_iret(void)
104 * All arguments are on the kernel stack, in the following format.
105 * Never returns if successful. Current kernel context is lost.
106 * The saved CS is mapped as follows:
107 * RING0 -> RING3 kernel mode.
108 * RING1 -> RING3 kernel mode.
109 * RING2 -> RING3 kernel mode.
110 * RING3 -> RING3 user mode.
111 * However RING0 indicates that the guest kernel should return to iteself
115 * If flags contains VGCF_in_syscall:
116 * Restore RAX, RIP, RFLAGS, RSP.
117 * Discard R11, RCX, CS, SS.
119 * Restore RAX, R11, RCX, CS:RIP, RFLAGS, SS:RSP.
120 * All other registers are saved on hypercall entry and restored to user.
122 /* Guest exited in SYSCALL context? Return to guest with SYSRET? */
123 #define _VGCF_in_syscall 8
124 #define VGCF_in_syscall (1<<_VGCF_in_syscall)
125 #define VGCF_IN_SYSCALL VGCF_in_syscall
129 struct iret_context {
130 /* Top of stack (%rsp at point of hypercall). */
131 uint64_t rax, r11, rcx, flags, rip, cs, rflags, rsp, ss;
132 /* Bottom of iret stack frame. */
135 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
136 /* Anonymous union includes both 32- and 64-bit names (e.g., eax/rax). */
137 #define __DECL_REG(name) union { \
138 uint64_t r ## name, e ## name; \
139 uint32_t _e ## name; \
142 /* Non-gcc sources must always use the proper 64-bit name (e.g., rax). */
143 #define __DECL_REG(name) uint64_t r ## name
146 struct cpu_user_regs {
162 uint32_t error_code; /* private */
163 uint32_t entry_vector; /* private */
165 uint16_t cs, _pad0[1];
166 uint8_t saved_upcall_mask;
168 __DECL_REG(flags); /* rflags.IF == !saved_upcall_mask */
170 uint16_t ss, _pad2[3];
171 uint16_t es, _pad3[3];
172 uint16_t ds, _pad4[3];
173 uint16_t fs, _pad5[3]; /* Non-zero => takes precedence over fs_base. */
174 uint16_t gs, _pad6[3]; /* Non-zero => takes precedence over gs_base_usr. */
176 typedef struct cpu_user_regs cpu_user_regs_t;
177 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(cpu_user_regs_t);
181 #define xen_pfn_to_cr3(pfn) ((unsigned long)(pfn) << 12)
182 #define xen_cr3_to_pfn(cr3) ((unsigned long)(cr3) >> 12)
184 struct arch_vcpu_info {
186 unsigned long pad; /* sizeof(vcpu_info_t) == 64 */
188 typedef struct arch_vcpu_info arch_vcpu_info_t;
190 typedef unsigned long xen_callback_t;
192 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
194 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_64_H__ */
199 * c-file-style: "BSD"
202 * indent-tabs-mode: nil