3 ----------------------------------------------------------------
5 Notice that the following BSD-style license applies to this one
6 file (memcheck.h) only. The rest of Valgrind is licensed under the
7 terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, unless
8 otherwise indicated. See the COPYING file in the source
9 distribution for details.
11 ----------------------------------------------------------------
13 This file is part of MemCheck, a heavyweight Valgrind tool for
14 detecting memory errors.
16 Copyright (C) 2000-2010 Julian Seward. All rights reserved.
18 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
22 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
23 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
25 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must
26 not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this
27 software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product
28 documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
30 3. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must
31 not be misrepresented as being the original software.
33 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
34 products derived from this software without specific prior written
37 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
38 OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
39 WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
40 ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
41 DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
42 DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
43 GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
44 INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
45 WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
46 NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
47 SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
49 ----------------------------------------------------------------
51 Notice that the above BSD-style license applies to this one file
52 (memcheck.h) only. The entire rest of Valgrind is licensed under
53 the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2. See the
54 COPYING file in the source distribution for details.
56 ----------------------------------------------------------------
63 FILE_LICENCE ( BSD3 );
66 /* This file is for inclusion into client (your!) code.
68 You can use these macros to manipulate and query memory permissions
69 inside your own programs.
71 See comment near the top of valgrind.h on how to use them.
76 /* !! ABIWARNING !! ABIWARNING !! ABIWARNING !! ABIWARNING !!
77 This enum comprises an ABI exported by Valgrind to programs
78 which use client requests. DO NOT CHANGE THE ORDER OF THESE
79 ENTRIES, NOR DELETE ANY -- add new ones at the end. */
82 VG_USERREQ__MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS = VG_USERREQ_TOOL_BASE('M','C'),
83 VG_USERREQ__MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED,
84 VG_USERREQ__MAKE_MEM_DEFINED,
86 VG_USERREQ__CHECK_MEM_IS_ADDRESSABLE,
87 VG_USERREQ__CHECK_MEM_IS_DEFINED,
88 VG_USERREQ__DO_LEAK_CHECK,
89 VG_USERREQ__COUNT_LEAKS,
91 VG_USERREQ__GET_VBITS,
92 VG_USERREQ__SET_VBITS,
94 VG_USERREQ__CREATE_BLOCK,
96 VG_USERREQ__MAKE_MEM_DEFINED_IF_ADDRESSABLE,
98 /* Not next to VG_USERREQ__COUNT_LEAKS because it was added later. */
99 VG_USERREQ__COUNT_LEAK_BLOCKS,
101 /* This is just for memcheck's internal use - don't use it */
102 _VG_USERREQ__MEMCHECK_RECORD_OVERLAP_ERROR
103 = VG_USERREQ_TOOL_BASE('M','C') + 256
104 } Vg_MemCheckClientRequest;
108 /* Client-code macros to manipulate the state of memory. */
110 /* Mark memory at _qzz_addr as unaddressable for _qzz_len bytes. */
111 #define VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(_qzz_addr,_qzz_len) \
112 (__extension__({unsigned long _qzz_res; \
113 VALGRIND_DO_CLIENT_REQUEST(_qzz_res, 0 /* default return */, \
114 VG_USERREQ__MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS, \
115 _qzz_addr, _qzz_len, 0, 0, 0); \
119 /* Similarly, mark memory at _qzz_addr as addressable but undefined
120 for _qzz_len bytes. */
121 #define VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(_qzz_addr,_qzz_len) \
122 (__extension__({unsigned long _qzz_res; \
123 VALGRIND_DO_CLIENT_REQUEST(_qzz_res, 0 /* default return */, \
124 VG_USERREQ__MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED, \
125 _qzz_addr, _qzz_len, 0, 0, 0); \
129 /* Similarly, mark memory at _qzz_addr as addressable and defined
130 for _qzz_len bytes. */
131 #define VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(_qzz_addr,_qzz_len) \
132 (__extension__({unsigned long _qzz_res; \
133 VALGRIND_DO_CLIENT_REQUEST(_qzz_res, 0 /* default return */, \
134 VG_USERREQ__MAKE_MEM_DEFINED, \
135 _qzz_addr, _qzz_len, 0, 0, 0); \
139 /* Similar to VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED except that addressability is
140 not altered: bytes which are addressable are marked as defined,
141 but those which are not addressable are left unchanged. */
142 #define VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED_IF_ADDRESSABLE(_qzz_addr,_qzz_len) \
143 (__extension__({unsigned long _qzz_res; \
144 VALGRIND_DO_CLIENT_REQUEST(_qzz_res, 0 /* default return */, \
145 VG_USERREQ__MAKE_MEM_DEFINED_IF_ADDRESSABLE, \
146 _qzz_addr, _qzz_len, 0, 0, 0); \
150 /* Create a block-description handle. The description is an ascii
151 string which is included in any messages pertaining to addresses
152 within the specified memory range. Has no other effect on the
153 properties of the memory range. */
154 #define VALGRIND_CREATE_BLOCK(_qzz_addr,_qzz_len, _qzz_desc) \
155 (__extension__({unsigned long _qzz_res; \
156 VALGRIND_DO_CLIENT_REQUEST(_qzz_res, 0 /* default return */, \
157 VG_USERREQ__CREATE_BLOCK, \
158 _qzz_addr, _qzz_len, _qzz_desc, \
163 /* Discard a block-description-handle. Returns 1 for an
164 invalid handle, 0 for a valid handle. */
165 #define VALGRIND_DISCARD(_qzz_blkindex) \
166 (__extension__ ({unsigned long _qzz_res; \
167 VALGRIND_DO_CLIENT_REQUEST(_qzz_res, 0 /* default return */, \
168 VG_USERREQ__DISCARD, \
169 0, _qzz_blkindex, 0, 0, 0); \
174 /* Client-code macros to check the state of memory. */
176 /* Check that memory at _qzz_addr is addressable for _qzz_len bytes.
177 If suitable addressibility is not established, Valgrind prints an
178 error message and returns the address of the first offending byte.
179 Otherwise it returns zero. */
180 #define VALGRIND_CHECK_MEM_IS_ADDRESSABLE(_qzz_addr,_qzz_len) \
181 (__extension__({unsigned long _qzz_res; \
182 VALGRIND_DO_CLIENT_REQUEST(_qzz_res, 0, \
183 VG_USERREQ__CHECK_MEM_IS_ADDRESSABLE,\
184 _qzz_addr, _qzz_len, 0, 0, 0); \
188 /* Check that memory at _qzz_addr is addressable and defined for
189 _qzz_len bytes. If suitable addressibility and definedness are not
190 established, Valgrind prints an error message and returns the
191 address of the first offending byte. Otherwise it returns zero. */
192 #define VALGRIND_CHECK_MEM_IS_DEFINED(_qzz_addr,_qzz_len) \
193 (__extension__({unsigned long _qzz_res; \
194 VALGRIND_DO_CLIENT_REQUEST(_qzz_res, 0, \
195 VG_USERREQ__CHECK_MEM_IS_DEFINED, \
196 _qzz_addr, _qzz_len, 0, 0, 0); \
200 /* Use this macro to force the definedness and addressibility of an
201 lvalue to be checked. If suitable addressibility and definedness
202 are not established, Valgrind prints an error message and returns
203 the address of the first offending byte. Otherwise it returns
205 #define VALGRIND_CHECK_VALUE_IS_DEFINED(__lvalue) \
206 VALGRIND_CHECK_MEM_IS_DEFINED( \
207 (volatile unsigned char *)&(__lvalue), \
208 (unsigned long)(sizeof (__lvalue)))
211 /* Do a full memory leak check (like --leak-check=full) mid-execution. */
212 #define VALGRIND_DO_LEAK_CHECK \
213 {unsigned long _qzz_res; \
214 VALGRIND_DO_CLIENT_REQUEST(_qzz_res, 0, \
215 VG_USERREQ__DO_LEAK_CHECK, \
219 /* Do a summary memory leak check (like --leak-check=summary) mid-execution. */
220 #define VALGRIND_DO_QUICK_LEAK_CHECK \
221 {unsigned long _qzz_res; \
222 VALGRIND_DO_CLIENT_REQUEST(_qzz_res, 0, \
223 VG_USERREQ__DO_LEAK_CHECK, \
227 /* Return number of leaked, dubious, reachable and suppressed bytes found by
228 all previous leak checks. They must be lvalues. */
229 #define VALGRIND_COUNT_LEAKS(leaked, dubious, reachable, suppressed) \
230 /* For safety on 64-bit platforms we assign the results to private
231 unsigned long variables, then assign these to the lvalues the user
232 specified, which works no matter what type 'leaked', 'dubious', etc
233 are. We also initialise '_qzz_leaked', etc because
234 VG_USERREQ__COUNT_LEAKS doesn't mark the values returned as
236 {unsigned long _qzz_res; \
237 unsigned long _qzz_leaked = 0, _qzz_dubious = 0; \
238 unsigned long _qzz_reachable = 0, _qzz_suppressed = 0; \
239 VALGRIND_DO_CLIENT_REQUEST(_qzz_res, 0, \
240 VG_USERREQ__COUNT_LEAKS, \
241 &_qzz_leaked, &_qzz_dubious, \
242 &_qzz_reachable, &_qzz_suppressed, 0); \
243 leaked = _qzz_leaked; \
244 dubious = _qzz_dubious; \
245 reachable = _qzz_reachable; \
246 suppressed = _qzz_suppressed; \
249 /* Return number of leaked, dubious, reachable and suppressed bytes found by
250 all previous leak checks. They must be lvalues. */
251 #define VALGRIND_COUNT_LEAK_BLOCKS(leaked, dubious, reachable, suppressed) \
252 /* For safety on 64-bit platforms we assign the results to private
253 unsigned long variables, then assign these to the lvalues the user
254 specified, which works no matter what type 'leaked', 'dubious', etc
255 are. We also initialise '_qzz_leaked', etc because
256 VG_USERREQ__COUNT_LEAKS doesn't mark the values returned as
258 {unsigned long _qzz_res; \
259 unsigned long _qzz_leaked = 0, _qzz_dubious = 0; \
260 unsigned long _qzz_reachable = 0, _qzz_suppressed = 0; \
261 VALGRIND_DO_CLIENT_REQUEST(_qzz_res, 0, \
262 VG_USERREQ__COUNT_LEAK_BLOCKS, \
263 &_qzz_leaked, &_qzz_dubious, \
264 &_qzz_reachable, &_qzz_suppressed, 0); \
265 leaked = _qzz_leaked; \
266 dubious = _qzz_dubious; \
267 reachable = _qzz_reachable; \
268 suppressed = _qzz_suppressed; \
272 /* Get the validity data for addresses [zza..zza+zznbytes-1] and copy it
273 into the provided zzvbits array. Return values:
274 0 if not running on valgrind
276 2 [previously indicated unaligned arrays; these are now allowed]
277 3 if any parts of zzsrc/zzvbits are not addressable.
278 The metadata is not copied in cases 0, 2 or 3 so it should be
279 impossible to segfault your system by using this call.
281 #define VALGRIND_GET_VBITS(zza,zzvbits,zznbytes) \
282 (__extension__({unsigned long _qzz_res; \
283 char* czza = (char*)zza; \
284 char* czzvbits = (char*)zzvbits; \
285 VALGRIND_DO_CLIENT_REQUEST(_qzz_res, 0, \
286 VG_USERREQ__GET_VBITS, \
287 czza, czzvbits, zznbytes, 0, 0 ); \
291 /* Set the validity data for addresses [zza..zza+zznbytes-1], copying it
292 from the provided zzvbits array. Return values:
293 0 if not running on valgrind
295 2 [previously indicated unaligned arrays; these are now allowed]
296 3 if any parts of zza/zzvbits are not addressable.
297 The metadata is not copied in cases 0, 2 or 3 so it should be
298 impossible to segfault your system by using this call.
300 #define VALGRIND_SET_VBITS(zza,zzvbits,zznbytes) \
301 (__extension__({unsigned int _qzz_res; \
302 char* czza = (char*)zza; \
303 char* czzvbits = (char*)zzvbits; \
304 VALGRIND_DO_CLIENT_REQUEST(_qzz_res, 0, \
305 VG_USERREQ__SET_VBITS, \
306 czza, czzvbits, zznbytes, 0, 0 ); \