2 * Copyright Fen Systems Ltd. 2007. Portions of this code are derived
3 * from IBM Corporation Sample Programs. Copyright IBM Corporation
4 * 2004, 2007. All rights reserved.
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
7 * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
8 * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
9 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
10 * modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
11 * of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
15 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
18 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
20 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
21 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
22 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
23 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
28 FILE_LICENCE ( BSD2 );
36 #include <ipxe/acpi.h>
38 #include <ipxe/netdevice.h>
39 #include <ipxe/ethernet.h>
40 #include <ipxe/vlan.h>
41 #include <ipxe/dhcp.h>
42 #include <ipxe/iscsi.h>
43 #include <ipxe/ibft.h>
47 * iSCSI boot firmware table
49 * The information in this file is derived from the document "iSCSI
50 * Boot Firmware Table (iBFT)" as published by IBM at
52 * ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/systems/support/system_x_pdf/ibm_iscsi_boot_firmware_table_v1.02.pdf
57 * An iBFT created by iPXE
61 /** The fixed section */
62 struct ibft_table table;
63 /** The Initiator section */
64 struct ibft_initiator initiator __attribute__ (( aligned ( 16 ) ));
65 /** The NIC section */
66 struct ibft_nic nic __attribute__ (( aligned ( 16 ) ));
67 /** The Target section */
68 struct ibft_target target __attribute__ (( aligned ( 16 ) ));
71 } __attribute__ (( packed, aligned ( 16 ) ));
74 * iSCSI string block descriptor
76 * This is an internal structure that we use to keep track of the
77 * allocation of string data.
80 /** The iBFT containing these strings */
81 struct ibft_table *table;
82 /** Offset of first free byte within iBFT */
84 /** Total length of the iBFT */
89 * Fill in an IP address field within iBFT
91 * @v ipaddr IP address field
94 static void ibft_set_ipaddr ( struct ibft_ipaddr *ipaddr, struct in_addr in ) {
95 memset ( ipaddr, 0, sizeof ( *ipaddr ) );
98 ipaddr->ones = 0xffff;
103 * Fill in an IP address within iBFT from configuration setting
105 * @v settings Parent settings block, or NULL
106 * @v ipaddr IP address field
107 * @v setting Configuration setting
108 * @v count Maximum number of IP addresses
110 static void ibft_set_ipaddr_setting ( struct settings *settings,
111 struct ibft_ipaddr *ipaddr,
112 const struct setting *setting,
113 unsigned int count ) {
114 struct in_addr in[count];
117 fetch_ipv4_array_setting ( settings, setting, in, count );
118 for ( i = 0 ; i < count ; i++ ) {
119 ibft_set_ipaddr ( &ipaddr[i], in[i] );
124 * Read IP address from iBFT (for debugging)
126 * @v strings iBFT string block descriptor
127 * @v string String field
128 * @ret ipaddr IP address string
130 static const char * ibft_ipaddr ( struct ibft_ipaddr *ipaddr ) {
131 return inet_ntoa ( ipaddr->in );
135 * Allocate a string within iBFT
137 * @v strings iBFT string block descriptor
138 * @v string String field to fill in
139 * @v len Length of string to allocate (excluding NUL)
140 * @ret dest String destination, or NULL
142 static char * ibft_alloc_string ( struct ibft_strings *strings,
143 struct ibft_string *string, size_t len ) {
145 if ( ( strings->offset + len ) >= strings->len )
148 string->offset = cpu_to_le16 ( strings->offset );
149 string->len = cpu_to_le16 ( len );
150 strings->offset += ( len + 1 );
152 return ( ( ( char * ) strings->table ) + string->offset );
156 * Fill in a string field within iBFT
158 * @v strings iBFT string block descriptor
159 * @v string String field
160 * @v data String to fill in, or NULL
161 * @ret rc Return status code
163 static int ibft_set_string ( struct ibft_strings *strings,
164 struct ibft_string *string, const char *data ) {
170 dest = ibft_alloc_string ( strings, string, strlen ( data ) );
173 strcpy ( dest, data );
179 * Fill in a string field within iBFT from configuration setting
181 * @v settings Parent settings block, or NULL
182 * @v strings iBFT string block descriptor
183 * @v string String field
184 * @v setting Configuration setting
185 * @ret rc Return status code
187 static int ibft_set_string_setting ( struct settings *settings,
188 struct ibft_strings *strings,
189 struct ibft_string *string,
190 const struct setting *setting ) {
191 struct settings *origin;
192 struct setting fetched;
196 len = fetch_setting ( settings, setting, &origin, &fetched, NULL, 0 );
203 dest = ibft_alloc_string ( strings, string, len );
206 fetch_string_setting ( origin, &fetched, dest, ( len + 1 ));
212 * Read string from iBFT (for debugging)
214 * @v strings iBFT string block descriptor
215 * @v string String field
216 * @ret data String content (or "<empty>")
218 static const char * ibft_string ( struct ibft_strings *strings,
219 struct ibft_string *string ) {
220 return ( string->offset ?
221 ( ( ( char * ) strings->table ) + string->offset ) : NULL );
225 * Fill in NIC portion of iBFT
227 * @v nic NIC portion of iBFT
228 * @v strings iBFT string block descriptor
229 * @v netdev Network device
230 * @ret rc Return status code
232 static int ibft_fill_nic ( struct ibft_nic *nic,
233 struct ibft_strings *strings,
234 struct net_device *netdev ) {
235 struct ll_protocol *ll_protocol = netdev->ll_protocol;
236 struct in_addr netmask_addr = { 0 };
237 unsigned int netmask_count = 0;
238 struct settings *parent = netdev_settings ( netdev );
239 struct settings *origin;
242 /* Fill in common header */
243 nic->header.structure_id = IBFT_STRUCTURE_ID_NIC;
244 nic->header.version = 1;
245 nic->header.length = cpu_to_le16 ( sizeof ( *nic ) );
246 nic->header.flags = ( IBFT_FL_NIC_BLOCK_VALID |
247 IBFT_FL_NIC_FIRMWARE_BOOT_SELECTED );
249 /* Determine origin of IP address */
250 fetch_setting ( parent, &ip_setting, &origin, NULL, NULL, 0 );
251 nic->origin = ( ( origin == parent ) ?
252 IBFT_NIC_ORIGIN_MANUAL : IBFT_NIC_ORIGIN_DHCP );
253 DBG ( "iBFT NIC origin = %d\n", nic->origin );
255 /* Extract values from configuration settings */
256 ibft_set_ipaddr_setting ( parent, &nic->ip_address, &ip_setting, 1 );
257 DBG ( "iBFT NIC IP = %s\n", ibft_ipaddr ( &nic->ip_address ) );
258 ibft_set_ipaddr_setting ( parent, &nic->gateway, &gateway_setting, 1 );
259 DBG ( "iBFT NIC gateway = %s\n", ibft_ipaddr ( &nic->gateway ) );
260 ibft_set_ipaddr_setting ( NULL, &nic->dns[0], &dns_setting,
261 ( sizeof ( nic->dns ) /
262 sizeof ( nic->dns[0] ) ) );
263 DBG ( "iBFT NIC DNS = %s", ibft_ipaddr ( &nic->dns[0] ) );
264 DBG ( ", %s\n", ibft_ipaddr ( &nic->dns[1] ) );
265 if ( ( rc = ibft_set_string_setting ( NULL, strings, &nic->hostname,
266 &hostname_setting ) ) != 0 )
268 DBG ( "iBFT NIC hostname = %s\n",
269 ibft_string ( strings, &nic->hostname ) );
271 /* Derive subnet mask prefix from subnet mask */
272 fetch_ipv4_setting ( parent, &netmask_setting, &netmask_addr );
273 while ( netmask_addr.s_addr ) {
274 if ( netmask_addr.s_addr & 0x1 )
276 netmask_addr.s_addr >>= 1;
278 nic->subnet_mask_prefix = netmask_count;
279 DBG ( "iBFT NIC subnet = /%d\n", nic->subnet_mask_prefix );
281 /* Extract values from net-device configuration */
282 nic->vlan = cpu_to_le16 ( vlan_tag ( netdev ) );
283 DBG ( "iBFT NIC VLAN = %02x\n", le16_to_cpu ( nic->vlan ) );
284 if ( ( rc = ll_protocol->eth_addr ( netdev->ll_addr,
285 nic->mac_address ) ) != 0 ) {
286 DBG ( "Could not determine iBFT MAC: %s\n", strerror ( rc ) );
289 DBG ( "iBFT NIC MAC = %s\n", eth_ntoa ( nic->mac_address ) );
290 nic->pci_bus_dev_func = cpu_to_le16 ( netdev->dev->desc.location );
291 DBG ( "iBFT NIC PCI = %04x\n", le16_to_cpu ( nic->pci_bus_dev_func ) );
297 * Fill in Initiator portion of iBFT
299 * @v initiator Initiator portion of iBFT
300 * @v strings iBFT string block descriptor
301 * @v iscsi iSCSI session
302 * @ret rc Return status code
304 static int ibft_fill_initiator ( struct ibft_initiator *initiator,
305 struct ibft_strings *strings,
306 struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
309 /* Fill in common header */
310 initiator->header.structure_id = IBFT_STRUCTURE_ID_INITIATOR;
311 initiator->header.version = 1;
312 initiator->header.length = cpu_to_le16 ( sizeof ( *initiator ) );
313 initiator->header.flags = ( IBFT_FL_INITIATOR_BLOCK_VALID |
314 IBFT_FL_INITIATOR_FIRMWARE_BOOT_SELECTED );
316 /* Fill in hostname */
317 if ( ( rc = ibft_set_string ( strings, &initiator->initiator_name,
318 iscsi->initiator_iqn ) ) != 0 )
320 DBG ( "iBFT initiator hostname = %s\n",
321 ibft_string ( strings, &initiator->initiator_name ) );
327 * Fill in Target CHAP portion of iBFT
329 * @v target Target portion of iBFT
330 * @v strings iBFT string block descriptor
331 * @v iscsi iSCSI session
332 * @ret rc Return status code
334 static int ibft_fill_target_chap ( struct ibft_target *target,
335 struct ibft_strings *strings,
336 struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
339 if ( ! ( iscsi->status & ISCSI_STATUS_AUTH_FORWARD_REQUIRED ) )
342 assert ( iscsi->initiator_username );
343 assert ( iscsi->initiator_password );
345 target->chap_type = IBFT_CHAP_ONE_WAY;
346 if ( ( rc = ibft_set_string ( strings, &target->chap_name,
347 iscsi->initiator_username ) ) != 0 )
349 DBG ( "iBFT target username = %s\n",
350 ibft_string ( strings, &target->chap_name ) );
351 if ( ( rc = ibft_set_string ( strings, &target->chap_secret,
352 iscsi->initiator_password ) ) != 0 )
354 DBG ( "iBFT target password = <redacted>\n" );
360 * Fill in Target Reverse CHAP portion of iBFT
362 * @v target Target portion of iBFT
363 * @v strings iBFT string block descriptor
364 * @v iscsi iSCSI session
365 * @ret rc Return status code
367 static int ibft_fill_target_reverse_chap ( struct ibft_target *target,
368 struct ibft_strings *strings,
369 struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
372 if ( ! ( iscsi->status & ISCSI_STATUS_AUTH_REVERSE_REQUIRED ) )
375 assert ( iscsi->initiator_username );
376 assert ( iscsi->initiator_password );
377 assert ( iscsi->target_username );
378 assert ( iscsi->target_password );
380 target->chap_type = IBFT_CHAP_MUTUAL;
381 if ( ( rc = ibft_set_string ( strings, &target->reverse_chap_name,
382 iscsi->target_username ) ) != 0 )
384 DBG ( "iBFT target reverse username = %s\n",
385 ibft_string ( strings, &target->chap_name ) );
386 if ( ( rc = ibft_set_string ( strings, &target->reverse_chap_secret,
387 iscsi->target_password ) ) != 0 )
389 DBG ( "iBFT target reverse password = <redacted>\n" );
395 * Fill in Target portion of iBFT
397 * @v target Target portion of iBFT
398 * @v strings iBFT string block descriptor
399 * @v iscsi iSCSI session
400 * @ret rc Return status code
402 static int ibft_fill_target ( struct ibft_target *target,
403 struct ibft_strings *strings,
404 struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
405 struct sockaddr_in *sin_target =
406 ( struct sockaddr_in * ) &iscsi->target_sockaddr;
409 /* Fill in common header */
410 target->header.structure_id = IBFT_STRUCTURE_ID_TARGET;
411 target->header.version = 1;
412 target->header.length = cpu_to_le16 ( sizeof ( *target ) );
413 target->header.flags = ( IBFT_FL_TARGET_BLOCK_VALID |
414 IBFT_FL_TARGET_FIRMWARE_BOOT_SELECTED );
416 /* Fill in Target values */
417 ibft_set_ipaddr ( &target->ip_address, sin_target->sin_addr );
418 DBG ( "iBFT target IP = %s\n", ibft_ipaddr ( &target->ip_address ) );
419 target->socket = cpu_to_le16 ( ntohs ( sin_target->sin_port ) );
420 DBG ( "iBFT target port = %d\n", target->socket );
421 memcpy ( &target->boot_lun, &iscsi->lun, sizeof ( target->boot_lun ) );
422 DBG ( "iBFT target boot LUN = " SCSI_LUN_FORMAT "\n",
423 SCSI_LUN_DATA ( target->boot_lun ) );
424 if ( ( rc = ibft_set_string ( strings, &target->target_name,
425 iscsi->target_iqn ) ) != 0 )
427 DBG ( "iBFT target name = %s\n",
428 ibft_string ( strings, &target->target_name ) );
429 if ( ( rc = ibft_fill_target_chap ( target, strings, iscsi ) ) != 0 )
431 if ( ( rc = ibft_fill_target_reverse_chap ( target, strings,
441 * @v iscsi iSCSI session
443 * @v len Length of ACPI table
444 * @ret rc Return status code
446 int ibft_describe ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi,
447 struct acpi_description_header *acpi,
449 struct ipxe_ibft *ibft =
450 container_of ( acpi, struct ipxe_ibft, table.acpi );
451 struct ibft_strings strings = {
452 .table = &ibft->table,
453 .offset = offsetof ( typeof ( *ibft ), strings ),
456 struct net_device *netdev;
459 /* Ugly hack. Now that we have a generic interface mechanism
460 * that can support ioctls, we can potentially eliminate this.
462 netdev = last_opened_netdev();
464 DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p cannot guess network device\n",
469 /* Fill in ACPI header */
470 ibft->table.acpi.signature = cpu_to_le32 ( IBFT_SIG );
471 ibft->table.acpi.length = cpu_to_le32 ( len );
472 ibft->table.acpi.revision = 1;
474 /* Fill in Control block */
475 ibft->table.control.header.structure_id = IBFT_STRUCTURE_ID_CONTROL;
476 ibft->table.control.header.version = 1;
477 ibft->table.control.header.length =
478 cpu_to_le16 ( sizeof ( ibft->table.control ) );
479 ibft->table.control.initiator =
480 cpu_to_le16 ( offsetof ( typeof ( *ibft ), initiator ) );
481 ibft->table.control.nic_0 =
482 cpu_to_le16 ( offsetof ( typeof ( *ibft ), nic ) );
483 ibft->table.control.target_0 =
484 cpu_to_le16 ( offsetof ( typeof ( *ibft ), target ) );
486 /* Fill in NIC, Initiator and Target blocks */
487 if ( ( rc = ibft_fill_nic ( &ibft->nic, &strings, netdev ) ) != 0 )
489 if ( ( rc = ibft_fill_initiator ( &ibft->initiator, &strings,
492 if ( ( rc = ibft_fill_target ( &ibft->target, &strings,