2 * Copyright (c) 2009 Joshua Oreman <oremanj@rwcr.net>.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
7 * License, or any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20 FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
23 #include <ipxe/crypto.h>
24 #include <ipxe/sha1.h>
25 #include <ipxe/hmac.h>
30 * SHA1 pseudorandom function for creating derived keys
32 * @v key Master key with which this call is associated
33 * @v key_len Length of key
34 * @v label NUL-terminated ASCII string describing purpose of PRF data
35 * @v data Further data that should be included in the PRF
36 * @v data_len Length of further PRF data
37 * @v prf_len Bytes of PRF to generate
38 * @ret prf Pseudorandom function bytes
40 * This is the PRF variant used by 802.11, defined in IEEE 802.11-2007
41 * 8.5.5.1. EAP-FAST uses a different SHA1-based PRF, and TLS uses an
44 void prf_sha1 ( const void *key, size_t key_len, const char *label,
45 const void *data, size_t data_len, void *prf, size_t prf_len )
48 u8 keym[key_len]; /* modifiable copy of key */
49 u8 in[strlen ( label ) + 1 + data_len + 1]; /* message to HMAC */
50 u8 *in_blknr; /* pointer to last byte of in, block number */
51 u8 out[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE]; /* HMAC-SHA1 result */
52 u8 sha1_ctx[SHA1_CTX_SIZE]; /* SHA1 context */
53 const size_t label_len = strlen ( label );
55 /* The HMAC-SHA-1 is calculated using the given key on the
56 message text `label', followed by a NUL, followed by one
57 byte indicating the block number (0 for first). */
59 memcpy ( keym, key, key_len );
61 memcpy ( in, label, strlen ( label ) + 1 );
62 memcpy ( in + label_len + 1, data, data_len );
63 in_blknr = in + label_len + 1 + data_len;
65 for ( blk = 0 ;; blk++ ) {
68 hmac_init ( &sha1_algorithm, sha1_ctx, keym, &key_len );
69 hmac_update ( &sha1_algorithm, sha1_ctx, in, sizeof ( in ) );
70 hmac_final ( &sha1_algorithm, sha1_ctx, keym, &key_len, out );
72 if ( prf_len <= sizeof ( out ) ) {
73 memcpy ( prf, out, prf_len );
77 memcpy ( prf, out, sizeof ( out ) );
78 prf_len -= sizeof ( out );
79 prf += sizeof ( out );
84 * PBKDF2 key derivation function inner block operation
86 * @v passphrase Passphrase from which to derive key
87 * @v pass_len Length of passphrase
88 * @v salt Salt to include in key
89 * @v salt_len Length of salt
90 * @v iterations Number of iterations of SHA1 to perform
91 * @v blocknr Index of this block, starting at 1
92 * @ret block SHA1_SIZE bytes of PBKDF2 data
94 * The operation of this function is described in RFC 2898.
96 static void pbkdf2_sha1_f ( const void *passphrase, size_t pass_len,
97 const void *salt, size_t salt_len,
98 int iterations, u32 blocknr, u8 *block )
100 u8 pass[pass_len]; /* modifiable passphrase */
101 u8 in[salt_len + 4]; /* input buffer to first round */
102 u8 last[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE]; /* output of round N, input of N+1 */
103 u8 sha1_ctx[SHA1_CTX_SIZE];
104 u8 *next_in = in; /* changed to `last' after first round */
105 int next_size = sizeof ( in );
109 blocknr = htonl ( blocknr );
111 memcpy ( pass, passphrase, pass_len );
112 memcpy ( in, salt, salt_len );
113 memcpy ( in + salt_len, &blocknr, 4 );
114 memset ( block, 0, sizeof ( last ) );
116 for ( i = 0; i < iterations; i++ ) {
117 hmac_init ( &sha1_algorithm, sha1_ctx, pass, &pass_len );
118 hmac_update ( &sha1_algorithm, sha1_ctx, next_in, next_size );
119 hmac_final ( &sha1_algorithm, sha1_ctx, pass, &pass_len, last );
121 for ( j = 0; j < sizeof ( last ); j++ ) {
126 next_size = sizeof ( last );
131 * PBKDF2 key derivation function using SHA1
133 * @v passphrase Passphrase from which to derive key
134 * @v pass_len Length of passphrase
135 * @v salt Salt to include in key
136 * @v salt_len Length of salt
137 * @v iterations Number of iterations of SHA1 to perform
138 * @v key_len Length of key to generate
139 * @ret key Generated key bytes
141 * This is used most notably in 802.11 WPA passphrase hashing, in
142 * which case the salt is the SSID, 4096 iterations are used, and a
143 * 32-byte key is generated that serves as the Pairwise Master Key for
144 * EAPOL authentication.
146 * The operation of this function is further described in RFC 2898.
148 void pbkdf2_sha1 ( const void *passphrase, size_t pass_len,
149 const void *salt, size_t salt_len,
150 int iterations, void *key, size_t key_len )
152 u32 blocks = ( key_len + SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE - 1 ) / SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE;
154 u8 buf[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
156 for ( blk = 1; blk <= blocks; blk++ ) {
157 pbkdf2_sha1_f ( passphrase, pass_len, salt, salt_len,
158 iterations, blk, buf );
159 if ( key_len <= sizeof ( buf ) ) {
160 memcpy ( key, buf, key_len );
164 memcpy ( key, buf, sizeof ( buf ) );
165 key_len -= sizeof ( buf );
166 key += sizeof ( buf );