These changes are the raw update to qemu-2.6.
[kvmfornfv.git] / qemu / cpu-exec.c
1 /*
2  *  emulator main execution loop
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "cpu.h"
21 #include "trace.h"
22 #include "disas/disas.h"
23 #include "tcg.h"
24 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
25 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
26 #include "qemu/timer.h"
27 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
28 #include "qemu/rcu.h"
29 #include "exec/tb-hash.h"
30 #include "exec/log.h"
31 #if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
32 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
33 #endif
34 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
35
36 /* -icount align implementation. */
37
38 typedef struct SyncClocks {
39     int64_t diff_clk;
40     int64_t last_cpu_icount;
41     int64_t realtime_clock;
42 } SyncClocks;
43
44 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
45 /* Allow the guest to have a max 3ms advance.
46  * The difference between the 2 clocks could therefore
47  * oscillate around 0.
48  */
49 #define VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE 3000000
50 #define THRESHOLD_REDUCE 1.5
51 #define MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE 2000000000LL
52 #define MAX_NB_PRINTS 100
53
54 static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
55 {
56     int64_t cpu_icount;
57
58     if (!icount_align_option) {
59         return;
60     }
61
62     cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
63     sc->diff_clk += cpu_icount_to_ns(sc->last_cpu_icount - cpu_icount);
64     sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu_icount;
65
66     if (sc->diff_clk > VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE) {
67 #ifndef _WIN32
68         struct timespec sleep_delay, rem_delay;
69         sleep_delay.tv_sec = sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL;
70         sleep_delay.tv_nsec = sc->diff_clk % 1000000000LL;
71         if (nanosleep(&sleep_delay, &rem_delay) < 0) {
72             sc->diff_clk = rem_delay.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + rem_delay.tv_nsec;
73         } else {
74             sc->diff_clk = 0;
75         }
76 #else
77         Sleep(sc->diff_clk / SCALE_MS);
78         sc->diff_clk = 0;
79 #endif
80     }
81 }
82
83 static void print_delay(const SyncClocks *sc)
84 {
85     static float threshold_delay;
86     static int64_t last_realtime_clock;
87     static int nb_prints;
88
89     if (icount_align_option &&
90         sc->realtime_clock - last_realtime_clock >= MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE &&
91         nb_prints < MAX_NB_PRINTS) {
92         if ((-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL > threshold_delay) ||
93             (-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL <
94              (threshold_delay - THRESHOLD_REDUCE))) {
95             threshold_delay = (-sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL) + 1;
96             printf("Warning: The guest is now late by %.1f to %.1f seconds\n",
97                    threshold_delay - 1,
98                    threshold_delay);
99             nb_prints++;
100             last_realtime_clock = sc->realtime_clock;
101         }
102     }
103 }
104
105 static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc,
106                               const CPUState *cpu)
107 {
108     if (!icount_align_option) {
109         return;
110     }
111     sc->realtime_clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL_RT);
112     sc->diff_clk = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - sc->realtime_clock;
113     sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
114     if (sc->diff_clk < max_delay) {
115         max_delay = sc->diff_clk;
116     }
117     if (sc->diff_clk > max_advance) {
118         max_advance = sc->diff_clk;
119     }
120
121     /* Print every 2s max if the guest is late. We limit the number
122        of printed messages to NB_PRINT_MAX(currently 100) */
123     print_delay(sc);
124 }
125 #else
126 static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
127 {
128 }
129
130 static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
131 {
132 }
133 #endif /* CONFIG USER ONLY */
134
135 /* Execute a TB, and fix up the CPU state afterwards if necessary */
136 static inline tcg_target_ulong cpu_tb_exec(CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *itb)
137 {
138     CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
139     uintptr_t next_tb;
140     uint8_t *tb_ptr = itb->tc_ptr;
141
142     qemu_log_mask_and_addr(CPU_LOG_EXEC, itb->pc,
143                            "Trace %p [" TARGET_FMT_lx "] %s\n",
144                            itb->tc_ptr, itb->pc, lookup_symbol(itb->pc));
145
146 #if defined(DEBUG_DISAS)
147     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_CPU)) {
148 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
149         log_cpu_state(cpu, CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
150 #elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
151         /* ??? Should not modify env state for dumping.  */
152         cpu_m68k_flush_flags(env, env->cc_op);
153         env->cc_op = CC_OP_FLAGS;
154         env->sr = (env->sr & 0xffe0) | env->cc_dest | (env->cc_x << 4);
155         log_cpu_state(cpu, 0);
156 #else
157         log_cpu_state(cpu, 0);
158 #endif
159     }
160 #endif /* DEBUG_DISAS */
161
162     cpu->can_do_io = !use_icount;
163     next_tb = tcg_qemu_tb_exec(env, tb_ptr);
164     cpu->can_do_io = 1;
165     trace_exec_tb_exit((void *) (next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK),
166                        next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK);
167
168     if ((next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK) > TB_EXIT_IDX1) {
169         /* We didn't start executing this TB (eg because the instruction
170          * counter hit zero); we must restore the guest PC to the address
171          * of the start of the TB.
172          */
173         CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
174         TranslationBlock *tb = (TranslationBlock *)(next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
175         qemu_log_mask_and_addr(CPU_LOG_EXEC, itb->pc,
176                                "Stopped execution of TB chain before %p ["
177                                TARGET_FMT_lx "] %s\n",
178                                itb->tc_ptr, itb->pc, lookup_symbol(itb->pc));
179         if (cc->synchronize_from_tb) {
180             cc->synchronize_from_tb(cpu, tb);
181         } else {
182             assert(cc->set_pc);
183             cc->set_pc(cpu, tb->pc);
184         }
185     }
186     if ((next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK) == TB_EXIT_REQUESTED) {
187         /* We were asked to stop executing TBs (probably a pending
188          * interrupt. We've now stopped, so clear the flag.
189          */
190         cpu->tcg_exit_req = 0;
191     }
192     return next_tb;
193 }
194
195 /* Execute the code without caching the generated code. An interpreter
196    could be used if available. */
197 static void cpu_exec_nocache(CPUState *cpu, int max_cycles,
198                              TranslationBlock *orig_tb, bool ignore_icount)
199 {
200     TranslationBlock *tb;
201
202     /* Should never happen.
203        We only end up here when an existing TB is too long.  */
204     if (max_cycles > CF_COUNT_MASK)
205         max_cycles = CF_COUNT_MASK;
206
207     tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, orig_tb->pc, orig_tb->cs_base, orig_tb->flags,
208                      max_cycles | CF_NOCACHE
209                          | (ignore_icount ? CF_IGNORE_ICOUNT : 0));
210     tb->orig_tb = tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_invalidated_flag ? NULL : orig_tb;
211     cpu->current_tb = tb;
212     /* execute the generated code */
213     trace_exec_tb_nocache(tb, tb->pc);
214     cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb);
215     cpu->current_tb = NULL;
216     tb_phys_invalidate(tb, -1);
217     tb_free(tb);
218 }
219
220 static TranslationBlock *tb_find_physical(CPUState *cpu,
221                                           target_ulong pc,
222                                           target_ulong cs_base,
223                                           uint64_t flags)
224 {
225     CPUArchState *env = (CPUArchState *)cpu->env_ptr;
226     TranslationBlock *tb, **ptb1;
227     unsigned int h;
228     tb_page_addr_t phys_pc, phys_page1;
229     target_ulong virt_page2;
230
231     tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_invalidated_flag = 0;
232
233     /* find translated block using physical mappings */
234     phys_pc = get_page_addr_code(env, pc);
235     phys_page1 = phys_pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
236     h = tb_phys_hash_func(phys_pc);
237     ptb1 = &tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_phys_hash[h];
238     for(;;) {
239         tb = *ptb1;
240         if (!tb) {
241             return NULL;
242         }
243         if (tb->pc == pc &&
244             tb->page_addr[0] == phys_page1 &&
245             tb->cs_base == cs_base &&
246             tb->flags == flags) {
247             /* check next page if needed */
248             if (tb->page_addr[1] != -1) {
249                 tb_page_addr_t phys_page2;
250
251                 virt_page2 = (pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) +
252                     TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
253                 phys_page2 = get_page_addr_code(env, virt_page2);
254                 if (tb->page_addr[1] == phys_page2) {
255                     break;
256                 }
257             } else {
258                 break;
259             }
260         }
261         ptb1 = &tb->phys_hash_next;
262     }
263
264     /* Move the TB to the head of the list */
265     *ptb1 = tb->phys_hash_next;
266     tb->phys_hash_next = tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_phys_hash[h];
267     tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_phys_hash[h] = tb;
268     return tb;
269 }
270
271 static TranslationBlock *tb_find_slow(CPUState *cpu,
272                                       target_ulong pc,
273                                       target_ulong cs_base,
274                                       uint64_t flags)
275 {
276     TranslationBlock *tb;
277
278     tb = tb_find_physical(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags);
279     if (tb) {
280         goto found;
281     }
282
283 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
284     /* mmap_lock is needed by tb_gen_code, and mmap_lock must be
285      * taken outside tb_lock.  Since we're momentarily dropping
286      * tb_lock, there's a chance that our desired tb has been
287      * translated.
288      */
289     tb_unlock();
290     mmap_lock();
291     tb_lock();
292     tb = tb_find_physical(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags);
293     if (tb) {
294         mmap_unlock();
295         goto found;
296     }
297 #endif
298
299     /* if no translated code available, then translate it now */
300     tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, 0);
301
302 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
303     mmap_unlock();
304 #endif
305
306 found:
307     /* we add the TB in the virtual pc hash table */
308     cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)] = tb;
309     return tb;
310 }
311
312 static inline TranslationBlock *tb_find_fast(CPUState *cpu)
313 {
314     CPUArchState *env = (CPUArchState *)cpu->env_ptr;
315     TranslationBlock *tb;
316     target_ulong cs_base, pc;
317     int flags;
318
319     /* we record a subset of the CPU state. It will
320        always be the same before a given translated block
321        is executed. */
322     cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env, &pc, &cs_base, &flags);
323     tb = cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)];
324     if (unlikely(!tb || tb->pc != pc || tb->cs_base != cs_base ||
325                  tb->flags != flags)) {
326         tb = tb_find_slow(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags);
327     }
328     return tb;
329 }
330
331 static void cpu_handle_debug_exception(CPUState *cpu)
332 {
333     CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
334     CPUWatchpoint *wp;
335
336     if (!cpu->watchpoint_hit) {
337         QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
338             wp->flags &= ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT;
339         }
340     }
341
342     cc->debug_excp_handler(cpu);
343 }
344
345 /* main execution loop */
346
347 int cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
348 {
349     CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
350 #ifdef TARGET_I386
351     X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
352     CPUArchState *env = &x86_cpu->env;
353 #endif
354     int ret, interrupt_request;
355     TranslationBlock *tb;
356     uintptr_t next_tb;
357     SyncClocks sc;
358
359     /* replay_interrupt may need current_cpu */
360     current_cpu = cpu;
361
362     if (cpu->halted) {
363 #if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
364         if ((cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL)
365             && replay_interrupt()) {
366             apic_poll_irq(x86_cpu->apic_state);
367             cpu_reset_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL);
368         }
369 #endif
370         if (!cpu_has_work(cpu)) {
371             current_cpu = NULL;
372             return EXCP_HALTED;
373         }
374
375         cpu->halted = 0;
376     }
377
378     atomic_mb_set(&tcg_current_cpu, cpu);
379     rcu_read_lock();
380
381     if (unlikely(atomic_mb_read(&exit_request))) {
382         cpu->exit_request = 1;
383     }
384
385     cc->cpu_exec_enter(cpu);
386
387     /* Calculate difference between guest clock and host clock.
388      * This delay includes the delay of the last cycle, so
389      * what we have to do is sleep until it is 0. As for the
390      * advance/delay we gain here, we try to fix it next time.
391      */
392     init_delay_params(&sc, cpu);
393
394     /* prepare setjmp context for exception handling */
395     for(;;) {
396         if (sigsetjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 0) == 0) {
397             /* if an exception is pending, we execute it here */
398             if (cpu->exception_index >= 0) {
399                 if (cpu->exception_index >= EXCP_INTERRUPT) {
400                     /* exit request from the cpu execution loop */
401                     ret = cpu->exception_index;
402                     if (ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
403                         cpu_handle_debug_exception(cpu);
404                     }
405                     cpu->exception_index = -1;
406                     break;
407                 } else {
408 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
409                     /* if user mode only, we simulate a fake exception
410                        which will be handled outside the cpu execution
411                        loop */
412 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
413                     cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
414 #endif
415                     ret = cpu->exception_index;
416                     cpu->exception_index = -1;
417                     break;
418 #else
419                     if (replay_exception()) {
420                         cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
421                         cpu->exception_index = -1;
422                     } else if (!replay_has_interrupt()) {
423                         /* give a chance to iothread in replay mode */
424                         ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
425                         break;
426                     }
427 #endif
428                 }
429             } else if (replay_has_exception()
430                        && cpu->icount_decr.u16.low + cpu->icount_extra == 0) {
431                 /* try to cause an exception pending in the log */
432                 cpu_exec_nocache(cpu, 1, tb_find_fast(cpu), true);
433                 ret = -1;
434                 break;
435             }
436
437             next_tb = 0; /* force lookup of first TB */
438             for(;;) {
439                 interrupt_request = cpu->interrupt_request;
440                 if (unlikely(interrupt_request)) {
441                     if (unlikely(cpu->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOIRQ)) {
442                         /* Mask out external interrupts for this step. */
443                         interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK;
444                     }
445                     if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG) {
446                         cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG;
447                         cpu->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
448                         cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
449                     }
450                     if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY
451                         && !replay_has_interrupt()) {
452                         /* Do nothing */
453                     } else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT) {
454                         replay_interrupt();
455                         cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT;
456                         cpu->halted = 1;
457                         cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
458                         cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
459                     }
460 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
461                     else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) {
462                         replay_interrupt();
463                         cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_INIT, 0);
464                         do_cpu_init(x86_cpu);
465                         cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HALTED;
466                         cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
467                     }
468 #else
469                     else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET) {
470                         replay_interrupt();
471                         cpu_reset(cpu);
472                         cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
473                     }
474 #endif
475                     /* The target hook has 3 exit conditions:
476                        False when the interrupt isn't processed,
477                        True when it is, and we should restart on a new TB,
478                        and via longjmp via cpu_loop_exit.  */
479                     else {
480                         replay_interrupt();
481                         if (cc->cpu_exec_interrupt(cpu, interrupt_request)) {
482                             next_tb = 0;
483                         }
484                     }
485                     /* Don't use the cached interrupt_request value,
486                        do_interrupt may have updated the EXITTB flag. */
487                     if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB) {
488                         cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB;
489                         /* ensure that no TB jump will be modified as
490                            the program flow was changed */
491                         next_tb = 0;
492                     }
493                 }
494                 if (unlikely(cpu->exit_request
495                              || replay_has_interrupt())) {
496                     cpu->exit_request = 0;
497                     cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
498                     cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
499                 }
500                 tb_lock();
501                 tb = tb_find_fast(cpu);
502                 /* Note: we do it here to avoid a gcc bug on Mac OS X when
503                    doing it in tb_find_slow */
504                 if (tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_invalidated_flag) {
505                     /* as some TB could have been invalidated because
506                        of memory exceptions while generating the code, we
507                        must recompute the hash index here */
508                     next_tb = 0;
509                     tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_invalidated_flag = 0;
510                 }
511                 /* see if we can patch the calling TB. When the TB
512                    spans two pages, we cannot safely do a direct
513                    jump. */
514                 if (next_tb != 0 && tb->page_addr[1] == -1
515                     && !qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_NOCHAIN)) {
516                     tb_add_jump((TranslationBlock *)(next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK),
517                                 next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK, tb);
518                 }
519                 tb_unlock();
520                 if (likely(!cpu->exit_request)) {
521                     trace_exec_tb(tb, tb->pc);
522                     /* execute the generated code */
523                     cpu->current_tb = tb;
524                     next_tb = cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb);
525                     cpu->current_tb = NULL;
526                     switch (next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK) {
527                     case TB_EXIT_REQUESTED:
528                         /* Something asked us to stop executing
529                          * chained TBs; just continue round the main
530                          * loop. Whatever requested the exit will also
531                          * have set something else (eg exit_request or
532                          * interrupt_request) which we will handle
533                          * next time around the loop.  But we need to
534                          * ensure the tcg_exit_req read in generated code
535                          * comes before the next read of cpu->exit_request
536                          * or cpu->interrupt_request.
537                          */
538                         smp_rmb();
539                         next_tb = 0;
540                         break;
541                     case TB_EXIT_ICOUNT_EXPIRED:
542                     {
543                         /* Instruction counter expired.  */
544                         int insns_left = cpu->icount_decr.u32;
545                         if (cpu->icount_extra && insns_left >= 0) {
546                             /* Refill decrementer and continue execution.  */
547                             cpu->icount_extra += insns_left;
548                             insns_left = MIN(0xffff, cpu->icount_extra);
549                             cpu->icount_extra -= insns_left;
550                             cpu->icount_decr.u16.low = insns_left;
551                         } else {
552                             if (insns_left > 0) {
553                                 /* Execute remaining instructions.  */
554                                 tb = (TranslationBlock *)(next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
555                                 cpu_exec_nocache(cpu, insns_left, tb, false);
556                                 align_clocks(&sc, cpu);
557                             }
558                             cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
559                             next_tb = 0;
560                             cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
561                         }
562                         break;
563                     }
564                     default:
565                         break;
566                     }
567                 }
568                 /* Try to align the host and virtual clocks
569                    if the guest is in advance */
570                 align_clocks(&sc, cpu);
571                 /* reset soft MMU for next block (it can currently
572                    only be set by a memory fault) */
573             } /* for(;;) */
574         } else {
575 #if defined(__clang__) || !QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 6)
576             /* Some compilers wrongly smash all local variables after
577              * siglongjmp. There were bug reports for gcc 4.5.0 and clang.
578              * Reload essential local variables here for those compilers.
579              * Newer versions of gcc would complain about this code (-Wclobbered). */
580             cpu = current_cpu;
581             cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
582 #ifdef TARGET_I386
583             x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
584             env = &x86_cpu->env;
585 #endif
586 #else /* buggy compiler */
587             /* Assert that the compiler does not smash local variables. */
588             g_assert(cpu == current_cpu);
589             g_assert(cc == CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu));
590 #ifdef TARGET_I386
591             g_assert(x86_cpu == X86_CPU(cpu));
592             g_assert(env == &x86_cpu->env);
593 #endif
594 #endif /* buggy compiler */
595             cpu->can_do_io = 1;
596             tb_lock_reset();
597         }
598     } /* for(;;) */
599
600     cc->cpu_exec_exit(cpu);
601     rcu_read_unlock();
602
603     /* fail safe : never use current_cpu outside cpu_exec() */
604     current_cpu = NULL;
605
606     /* Does not need atomic_mb_set because a spurious wakeup is okay.  */
607     atomic_set(&tcg_current_cpu, NULL);
608     return ret;
609 }