Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / tools / perf / builtin-probe.c
1 /*
2  * builtin-probe.c
3  *
4  * Builtin probe command: Set up probe events by C expression
5  *
6  * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
21  *
22  */
23 #include <sys/utsname.h>
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #include <sys/stat.h>
26 #include <fcntl.h>
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32
33 #include "perf.h"
34 #include "builtin.h"
35 #include "util/util.h"
36 #include "util/strlist.h"
37 #include "util/strfilter.h"
38 #include "util/symbol.h"
39 #include "util/debug.h"
40 #include <api/fs/debugfs.h>
41 #include "util/parse-options.h"
42 #include "util/probe-finder.h"
43 #include "util/probe-event.h"
44
45 #define DEFAULT_VAR_FILTER "!__k???tab_* & !__crc_*"
46 #define DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER "!_*"
47
48 /* Session management structure */
49 static struct {
50         bool list_events;
51         bool force_add;
52         bool show_lines;
53         bool show_vars;
54         bool show_ext_vars;
55         bool show_funcs;
56         bool mod_events;
57         bool uprobes;
58         bool quiet;
59         bool target_used;
60         int nevents;
61         struct perf_probe_event events[MAX_PROBES];
62         struct strlist *dellist;
63         struct line_range line_range;
64         char *target;
65         int max_probe_points;
66         struct strfilter *filter;
67 } params;
68
69 /* Parse an event definition. Note that any error must die. */
70 static int parse_probe_event(const char *str)
71 {
72         struct perf_probe_event *pev = &params.events[params.nevents];
73         int ret;
74
75         pr_debug("probe-definition(%d): %s\n", params.nevents, str);
76         if (++params.nevents == MAX_PROBES) {
77                 pr_err("Too many probes (> %d) were specified.", MAX_PROBES);
78                 return -1;
79         }
80
81         pev->uprobes = params.uprobes;
82         if (params.target) {
83                 pev->target = strdup(params.target);
84                 if (!pev->target)
85                         return -ENOMEM;
86                 params.target_used = true;
87         }
88
89         /* Parse a perf-probe command into event */
90         ret = parse_perf_probe_command(str, pev);
91         pr_debug("%d arguments\n", pev->nargs);
92
93         return ret;
94 }
95
96 static int set_target(const char *ptr)
97 {
98         int found = 0;
99         const char *buf;
100
101         /*
102          * The first argument after options can be an absolute path
103          * to an executable / library or kernel module.
104          *
105          * TODO: Support relative path, and $PATH, $LD_LIBRARY_PATH,
106          * short module name.
107          */
108         if (!params.target && ptr && *ptr == '/') {
109                 params.target = strdup(ptr);
110                 if (!params.target)
111                         return -ENOMEM;
112                 params.target_used = false;
113
114                 found = 1;
115                 buf = ptr + (strlen(ptr) - 3);
116
117                 if (strcmp(buf, ".ko"))
118                         params.uprobes = true;
119
120         }
121
122         return found;
123 }
124
125 static int parse_probe_event_argv(int argc, const char **argv)
126 {
127         int i, len, ret, found_target;
128         char *buf;
129
130         found_target = set_target(argv[0]);
131         if (found_target < 0)
132                 return found_target;
133
134         if (found_target && argc == 1)
135                 return 0;
136
137         /* Bind up rest arguments */
138         len = 0;
139         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
140                 if (i == 0 && found_target)
141                         continue;
142
143                 len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
144         }
145         buf = zalloc(len + 1);
146         if (buf == NULL)
147                 return -ENOMEM;
148         len = 0;
149         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
150                 if (i == 0 && found_target)
151                         continue;
152
153                 len += sprintf(&buf[len], "%s ", argv[i]);
154         }
155         params.mod_events = true;
156         ret = parse_probe_event(buf);
157         free(buf);
158         return ret;
159 }
160
161 static int opt_add_probe_event(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
162                               const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
163 {
164         if (str) {
165                 params.mod_events = true;
166                 return parse_probe_event(str);
167         } else
168                 return 0;
169 }
170
171 static int opt_del_probe_event(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
172                                const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
173 {
174         if (str) {
175                 params.mod_events = true;
176                 if (!params.dellist)
177                         params.dellist = strlist__new(true, NULL);
178                 strlist__add(params.dellist, str);
179         }
180         return 0;
181 }
182
183 static int opt_set_target(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
184                         int unset __maybe_unused)
185 {
186         int ret = -ENOENT;
187         char *tmp;
188
189         if  (str) {
190                 if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "exec"))
191                         params.uprobes = true;
192 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
193                 else if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "module"))
194                         params.uprobes = false;
195 #endif
196                 else
197                         return ret;
198
199                 /* Expand given path to absolute path, except for modulename */
200                 if (params.uprobes || strchr(str, '/')) {
201                         tmp = realpath(str, NULL);
202                         if (!tmp) {
203                                 pr_warning("Failed to get the absolute path of %s: %m\n", str);
204                                 return ret;
205                         }
206                 } else {
207                         tmp = strdup(str);
208                         if (!tmp)
209                                 return -ENOMEM;
210                 }
211                 free(params.target);
212                 params.target = tmp;
213                 params.target_used = false;
214                 ret = 0;
215         }
216
217         return ret;
218 }
219
220 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
221 static int opt_show_lines(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
222                           const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
223 {
224         int ret = 0;
225
226         if (!str)
227                 return 0;
228
229         if (params.show_lines) {
230                 pr_warning("Warning: more than one --line options are"
231                            " detected. Only the first one is valid.\n");
232                 return 0;
233         }
234
235         params.show_lines = true;
236         ret = parse_line_range_desc(str, &params.line_range);
237
238         return ret;
239 }
240
241 static int opt_show_vars(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
242                          const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
243 {
244         struct perf_probe_event *pev = &params.events[params.nevents];
245         int ret;
246
247         if (!str)
248                 return 0;
249
250         ret = parse_probe_event(str);
251         if (!ret && pev->nargs != 0) {
252                 pr_err("  Error: '--vars' doesn't accept arguments.\n");
253                 return -EINVAL;
254         }
255         params.show_vars = true;
256
257         return ret;
258 }
259 #endif
260
261 static int opt_set_filter(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
262                           const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
263 {
264         const char *err;
265
266         if (str) {
267                 pr_debug2("Set filter: %s\n", str);
268                 if (params.filter)
269                         strfilter__delete(params.filter);
270                 params.filter = strfilter__new(str, &err);
271                 if (!params.filter) {
272                         pr_err("Filter parse error at %td.\n", err - str + 1);
273                         pr_err("Source: \"%s\"\n", str);
274                         pr_err("         %*c\n", (int)(err - str + 1), '^');
275                         return -EINVAL;
276                 }
277         }
278
279         return 0;
280 }
281
282 static int init_params(void)
283 {
284         return line_range__init(&params.line_range);
285 }
286
287 static void cleanup_params(void)
288 {
289         int i;
290
291         for (i = 0; i < params.nevents; i++)
292                 clear_perf_probe_event(params.events + i);
293         if (params.dellist)
294                 strlist__delete(params.dellist);
295         line_range__clear(&params.line_range);
296         free(params.target);
297         if (params.filter)
298                 strfilter__delete(params.filter);
299         memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
300 }
301
302 static void pr_err_with_code(const char *msg, int err)
303 {
304         char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
305
306         pr_err("%s", msg);
307         pr_debug(" Reason: %s (Code: %d)",
308                  strerror_r(-err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)), err);
309         pr_err("\n");
310 }
311
312 static int
313 __cmd_probe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
314 {
315         const char * const probe_usage[] = {
316                 "perf probe [<options>] 'PROBEDEF' ['PROBEDEF' ...]",
317                 "perf probe [<options>] --add 'PROBEDEF' [--add 'PROBEDEF' ...]",
318                 "perf probe [<options>] --del '[GROUP:]EVENT' ...",
319                 "perf probe --list",
320 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
321                 "perf probe [<options>] --line 'LINEDESC'",
322                 "perf probe [<options>] --vars 'PROBEPOINT'",
323 #endif
324                 NULL
325 };
326         struct option options[] = {
327         OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
328                     "be more verbose (show parsed arguments, etc)"),
329         OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &params.quiet,
330                     "be quiet (do not show any mesages)"),
331         OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "list", &params.list_events,
332                     "list up current probe events"),
333         OPT_CALLBACK('d', "del", NULL, "[GROUP:]EVENT", "delete a probe event.",
334                 opt_del_probe_event),
335         OPT_CALLBACK('a', "add", NULL,
336 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
337                 "[EVENT=]FUNC[@SRC][+OFF|%return|:RL|;PT]|SRC:AL|SRC;PT"
338                 " [[NAME=]ARG ...]",
339 #else
340                 "[EVENT=]FUNC[+OFF|%return] [[NAME=]ARG ...]",
341 #endif
342                 "probe point definition, where\n"
343                 "\t\tGROUP:\tGroup name (optional)\n"
344                 "\t\tEVENT:\tEvent name\n"
345                 "\t\tFUNC:\tFunction name\n"
346                 "\t\tOFF:\tOffset from function entry (in byte)\n"
347                 "\t\t%return:\tPut the probe at function return\n"
348 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
349                 "\t\tSRC:\tSource code path\n"
350                 "\t\tRL:\tRelative line number from function entry.\n"
351                 "\t\tAL:\tAbsolute line number in file.\n"
352                 "\t\tPT:\tLazy expression of line code.\n"
353                 "\t\tARG:\tProbe argument (local variable name or\n"
354                 "\t\t\tkprobe-tracer argument format.)\n",
355 #else
356                 "\t\tARG:\tProbe argument (kprobe-tracer argument format.)\n",
357 #endif
358                 opt_add_probe_event),
359         OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &params.force_add, "forcibly add events"
360                     " with existing name"),
361 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
362         OPT_CALLBACK('L', "line", NULL,
363                      "FUNC[:RLN[+NUM|-RLN2]]|SRC:ALN[+NUM|-ALN2]",
364                      "Show source code lines.", opt_show_lines),
365         OPT_CALLBACK('V', "vars", NULL,
366                      "FUNC[@SRC][+OFF|%return|:RL|;PT]|SRC:AL|SRC;PT",
367                      "Show accessible variables on PROBEDEF", opt_show_vars),
368         OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "externs", &params.show_ext_vars,
369                     "Show external variables too (with --vars only)"),
370         OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
371                    "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
372         OPT_STRING('s', "source", &symbol_conf.source_prefix,
373                    "directory", "path to kernel source"),
374         OPT_CALLBACK('m', "module", NULL, "modname|path",
375                 "target module name (for online) or path (for offline)",
376                 opt_set_target),
377 #endif
378         OPT__DRY_RUN(&probe_event_dry_run),
379         OPT_INTEGER('\0', "max-probes", &params.max_probe_points,
380                  "Set how many probe points can be found for a probe."),
381         OPT_BOOLEAN('F', "funcs", &params.show_funcs,
382                     "Show potential probe-able functions."),
383         OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "filter", NULL,
384                      "[!]FILTER", "Set a filter (with --vars/funcs only)\n"
385                      "\t\t\t(default: \"" DEFAULT_VAR_FILTER "\" for --vars,\n"
386                      "\t\t\t \"" DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER "\" for --funcs)",
387                      opt_set_filter),
388         OPT_CALLBACK('x', "exec", NULL, "executable|path",
389                         "target executable name or path", opt_set_target),
390         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
391                     "Enable symbol demangling"),
392         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle-kernel", &symbol_conf.demangle_kernel,
393                     "Enable kernel symbol demangling"),
394         OPT_END()
395         };
396         int ret;
397
398         set_option_flag(options, 'a', "add", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
399         set_option_flag(options, 'd', "del", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
400         set_option_flag(options, 'l', "list", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
401 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
402         set_option_flag(options, 'L', "line", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
403         set_option_flag(options, 'V', "vars", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
404 #endif
405
406         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, probe_usage,
407                              PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
408         if (argc > 0) {
409                 if (strcmp(argv[0], "-") == 0) {
410                         pr_warning("  Error: '-' is not supported.\n");
411                         usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
412                 }
413                 ret = parse_probe_event_argv(argc, argv);
414                 if (ret < 0) {
415                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Command Parse Error.", ret);
416                         return ret;
417                 }
418         }
419
420         if (params.quiet) {
421                 if (verbose != 0) {
422                         pr_err("  Error: -v and -q are exclusive.\n");
423                         return -EINVAL;
424                 }
425                 verbose = -1;
426         }
427
428         if (params.max_probe_points == 0)
429                 params.max_probe_points = MAX_PROBES;
430
431         if ((!params.nevents && !params.dellist && !params.list_events &&
432              !params.show_lines && !params.show_funcs))
433                 usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
434
435         /*
436          * Only consider the user's kernel image path if given.
437          */
438         symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name == NULL);
439
440         if (params.list_events) {
441                 if (params.uprobes) {
442                         pr_warning("  Error: Don't use --list with --exec.\n");
443                         usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
444                 }
445                 ret = show_perf_probe_events();
446                 if (ret < 0)
447                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Failed to show event list.", ret);
448                 return ret;
449         }
450         if (params.show_funcs) {
451                 if (!params.filter)
452                         params.filter = strfilter__new(DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER,
453                                                        NULL);
454                 ret = show_available_funcs(params.target, params.filter,
455                                         params.uprobes);
456                 strfilter__delete(params.filter);
457                 params.filter = NULL;
458                 if (ret < 0)
459                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Failed to show functions.", ret);
460                 return ret;
461         }
462
463 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
464         if (params.show_lines) {
465                 ret = show_line_range(&params.line_range, params.target,
466                                       params.uprobes);
467                 if (ret < 0)
468                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Failed to show lines.", ret);
469                 return ret;
470         }
471         if (params.show_vars) {
472                 if (!params.filter)
473                         params.filter = strfilter__new(DEFAULT_VAR_FILTER,
474                                                        NULL);
475
476                 ret = show_available_vars(params.events, params.nevents,
477                                           params.max_probe_points,
478                                           params.target,
479                                           params.filter,
480                                           params.show_ext_vars);
481                 strfilter__delete(params.filter);
482                 params.filter = NULL;
483                 if (ret < 0)
484                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Failed to show vars.", ret);
485                 return ret;
486         }
487 #endif
488
489         if (params.dellist) {
490                 ret = del_perf_probe_events(params.dellist);
491                 if (ret < 0) {
492                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Failed to delete events.", ret);
493                         return ret;
494                 }
495         }
496
497         if (params.nevents) {
498                 /* Ensure the last given target is used */
499                 if (params.target && !params.target_used) {
500                         pr_warning("  Error: -x/-m must follow the probe definitions.\n");
501                         usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
502                 }
503
504                 ret = add_perf_probe_events(params.events, params.nevents,
505                                             params.max_probe_points,
506                                             params.force_add);
507                 if (ret < 0) {
508                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Failed to add events.", ret);
509                         return ret;
510                 }
511         }
512         return 0;
513 }
514
515 int cmd_probe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
516 {
517         int ret;
518
519         ret = init_params();
520         if (!ret) {
521                 ret = __cmd_probe(argc, argv, prefix);
522                 cleanup_params();
523         }
524
525         return ret;
526 }