Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / net / netfilter / ipvs / ip_vs_sh.c
1 /*
2  * IPVS:        Source Hashing scheduling module
3  *
4  * Authors:     Wensong Zhang <wensong@gnuchina.org>
5  *
6  *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * Changes:
12  *
13  */
14
15 /*
16  * The sh algorithm is to select server by the hash key of source IP
17  * address. The pseudo code is as follows:
18  *
19  *       n <- servernode[src_ip];
20  *       if (n is dead) OR
21  *          (n is overloaded) or (n.weight <= 0) then
22  *                 return NULL;
23  *
24  *       return n;
25  *
26  * Notes that servernode is a 256-bucket hash table that maps the hash
27  * index derived from packet source IP address to the current server
28  * array. If the sh scheduler is used in cache cluster, it is good to
29  * combine it with cache_bypass feature. When the statically assigned
30  * server is dead or overloaded, the load balancer can bypass the cache
31  * server and send requests to the original server directly.
32  *
33  * The weight destination attribute can be used to control the
34  * distribution of connections to the destinations in servernode. The
35  * greater the weight, the more connections the destination
36  * will receive.
37  *
38  */
39
40 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS"
41 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
42
43 #include <linux/ip.h>
44 #include <linux/slab.h>
45 #include <linux/module.h>
46 #include <linux/kernel.h>
47 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
48
49 #include <net/ip_vs.h>
50
51 #include <net/tcp.h>
52 #include <linux/udp.h>
53 #include <linux/sctp.h>
54
55
56 /*
57  *      IPVS SH bucket
58  */
59 struct ip_vs_sh_bucket {
60         struct ip_vs_dest __rcu *dest;  /* real server (cache) */
61 };
62
63 /*
64  *     for IPVS SH entry hash table
65  */
66 #ifndef CONFIG_IP_VS_SH_TAB_BITS
67 #define CONFIG_IP_VS_SH_TAB_BITS        8
68 #endif
69 #define IP_VS_SH_TAB_BITS               CONFIG_IP_VS_SH_TAB_BITS
70 #define IP_VS_SH_TAB_SIZE               (1 << IP_VS_SH_TAB_BITS)
71 #define IP_VS_SH_TAB_MASK               (IP_VS_SH_TAB_SIZE - 1)
72
73 struct ip_vs_sh_state {
74         struct rcu_head                 rcu_head;
75         struct ip_vs_sh_bucket          buckets[IP_VS_SH_TAB_SIZE];
76 };
77
78 /* Helper function to determine if server is unavailable */
79 static inline bool is_unavailable(struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
80 {
81         return atomic_read(&dest->weight) <= 0 ||
82                dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD;
83 }
84
85 /*
86  *      Returns hash value for IPVS SH entry
87  */
88 static inline unsigned int
89 ip_vs_sh_hashkey(int af, const union nf_inet_addr *addr,
90                  __be16 port, unsigned int offset)
91 {
92         __be32 addr_fold = addr->ip;
93
94 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
95         if (af == AF_INET6)
96                 addr_fold = addr->ip6[0]^addr->ip6[1]^
97                             addr->ip6[2]^addr->ip6[3];
98 #endif
99         return (offset + (ntohs(port) + ntohl(addr_fold))*2654435761UL) &
100                 IP_VS_SH_TAB_MASK;
101 }
102
103
104 /*
105  *      Get ip_vs_dest associated with supplied parameters.
106  */
107 static inline struct ip_vs_dest *
108 ip_vs_sh_get(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct ip_vs_sh_state *s,
109              const union nf_inet_addr *addr, __be16 port)
110 {
111         unsigned int hash = ip_vs_sh_hashkey(svc->af, addr, port, 0);
112         struct ip_vs_dest *dest = rcu_dereference(s->buckets[hash].dest);
113
114         return (!dest || is_unavailable(dest)) ? NULL : dest;
115 }
116
117
118 /* As ip_vs_sh_get, but with fallback if selected server is unavailable
119  *
120  * The fallback strategy loops around the table starting from a "random"
121  * point (in fact, it is chosen to be the original hash value to make the
122  * algorithm deterministic) to find a new server.
123  */
124 static inline struct ip_vs_dest *
125 ip_vs_sh_get_fallback(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct ip_vs_sh_state *s,
126                       const union nf_inet_addr *addr, __be16 port)
127 {
128         unsigned int offset, roffset;
129         unsigned int hash, ihash;
130         struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
131
132         /* first try the dest it's supposed to go to */
133         ihash = ip_vs_sh_hashkey(svc->af, addr, port, 0);
134         dest = rcu_dereference(s->buckets[ihash].dest);
135         if (!dest)
136                 return NULL;
137         if (!is_unavailable(dest))
138                 return dest;
139
140         IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "SH: selected unavailable server %s:%d, reselecting",
141                       IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(dest->af, &dest->addr), ntohs(dest->port));
142
143         /* if the original dest is unavailable, loop around the table
144          * starting from ihash to find a new dest
145          */
146         for (offset = 0; offset < IP_VS_SH_TAB_SIZE; offset++) {
147                 roffset = (offset + ihash) % IP_VS_SH_TAB_SIZE;
148                 hash = ip_vs_sh_hashkey(svc->af, addr, port, roffset);
149                 dest = rcu_dereference(s->buckets[hash].dest);
150                 if (!dest)
151                         break;
152                 if (!is_unavailable(dest))
153                         return dest;
154                 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "SH: selected unavailable "
155                               "server %s:%d (offset %d), reselecting",
156                               IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(dest->af, &dest->addr),
157                               ntohs(dest->port), roffset);
158         }
159
160         return NULL;
161 }
162
163 /*
164  *      Assign all the hash buckets of the specified table with the service.
165  */
166 static int
167 ip_vs_sh_reassign(struct ip_vs_sh_state *s, struct ip_vs_service *svc)
168 {
169         int i;
170         struct ip_vs_sh_bucket *b;
171         struct list_head *p;
172         struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
173         int d_count;
174         bool empty;
175
176         b = &s->buckets[0];
177         p = &svc->destinations;
178         empty = list_empty(p);
179         d_count = 0;
180         for (i=0; i<IP_VS_SH_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
181                 dest = rcu_dereference_protected(b->dest, 1);
182                 if (dest)
183                         ip_vs_dest_put(dest);
184                 if (empty)
185                         RCU_INIT_POINTER(b->dest, NULL);
186                 else {
187                         if (p == &svc->destinations)
188                                 p = p->next;
189
190                         dest = list_entry(p, struct ip_vs_dest, n_list);
191                         ip_vs_dest_hold(dest);
192                         RCU_INIT_POINTER(b->dest, dest);
193
194                         IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "assigned i: %d dest: %s weight: %d\n",
195                                       i, IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(dest->af, &dest->addr),
196                                       atomic_read(&dest->weight));
197
198                         /* Don't move to next dest until filling weight */
199                         if (++d_count >= atomic_read(&dest->weight)) {
200                                 p = p->next;
201                                 d_count = 0;
202                         }
203
204                 }
205                 b++;
206         }
207         return 0;
208 }
209
210
211 /*
212  *      Flush all the hash buckets of the specified table.
213  */
214 static void ip_vs_sh_flush(struct ip_vs_sh_state *s)
215 {
216         int i;
217         struct ip_vs_sh_bucket *b;
218         struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
219
220         b = &s->buckets[0];
221         for (i=0; i<IP_VS_SH_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
222                 dest = rcu_dereference_protected(b->dest, 1);
223                 if (dest) {
224                         ip_vs_dest_put(dest);
225                         RCU_INIT_POINTER(b->dest, NULL);
226                 }
227                 b++;
228         }
229 }
230
231
232 static int ip_vs_sh_init_svc(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
233 {
234         struct ip_vs_sh_state *s;
235
236         /* allocate the SH table for this service */
237         s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ip_vs_sh_state), GFP_KERNEL);
238         if (s == NULL)
239                 return -ENOMEM;
240
241         svc->sched_data = s;
242         IP_VS_DBG(6, "SH hash table (memory=%Zdbytes) allocated for "
243                   "current service\n",
244                   sizeof(struct ip_vs_sh_bucket)*IP_VS_SH_TAB_SIZE);
245
246         /* assign the hash buckets with current dests */
247         ip_vs_sh_reassign(s, svc);
248
249         return 0;
250 }
251
252
253 static void ip_vs_sh_done_svc(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
254 {
255         struct ip_vs_sh_state *s = svc->sched_data;
256
257         /* got to clean up hash buckets here */
258         ip_vs_sh_flush(s);
259
260         /* release the table itself */
261         kfree_rcu(s, rcu_head);
262         IP_VS_DBG(6, "SH hash table (memory=%Zdbytes) released\n",
263                   sizeof(struct ip_vs_sh_bucket)*IP_VS_SH_TAB_SIZE);
264 }
265
266
267 static int ip_vs_sh_dest_changed(struct ip_vs_service *svc,
268                                  struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
269 {
270         struct ip_vs_sh_state *s = svc->sched_data;
271
272         /* assign the hash buckets with the updated service */
273         ip_vs_sh_reassign(s, svc);
274
275         return 0;
276 }
277
278
279 /* Helper function to get port number */
280 static inline __be16
281 ip_vs_sh_get_port(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
282 {
283         __be16 port;
284         struct tcphdr _tcph, *th;
285         struct udphdr _udph, *uh;
286         sctp_sctphdr_t _sctph, *sh;
287
288         switch (iph->protocol) {
289         case IPPROTO_TCP:
290                 th = skb_header_pointer(skb, iph->len, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
291                 if (unlikely(th == NULL))
292                         return 0;
293                 port = th->source;
294                 break;
295         case IPPROTO_UDP:
296                 uh = skb_header_pointer(skb, iph->len, sizeof(_udph), &_udph);
297                 if (unlikely(uh == NULL))
298                         return 0;
299                 port = uh->source;
300                 break;
301         case IPPROTO_SCTP:
302                 sh = skb_header_pointer(skb, iph->len, sizeof(_sctph), &_sctph);
303                 if (unlikely(sh == NULL))
304                         return 0;
305                 port = sh->source;
306                 break;
307         default:
308                 port = 0;
309         }
310
311         return port;
312 }
313
314
315 /*
316  *      Source Hashing scheduling
317  */
318 static struct ip_vs_dest *
319 ip_vs_sh_schedule(struct ip_vs_service *svc, const struct sk_buff *skb,
320                   struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
321 {
322         struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
323         struct ip_vs_sh_state *s;
324         __be16 port = 0;
325
326         IP_VS_DBG(6, "ip_vs_sh_schedule(): Scheduling...\n");
327
328         if (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_SCHED_SH_PORT)
329                 port = ip_vs_sh_get_port(skb, iph);
330
331         s = (struct ip_vs_sh_state *) svc->sched_data;
332
333         if (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_SCHED_SH_FALLBACK)
334                 dest = ip_vs_sh_get_fallback(svc, s, &iph->saddr, port);
335         else
336                 dest = ip_vs_sh_get(svc, s, &iph->saddr, port);
337
338         if (!dest) {
339                 ip_vs_scheduler_err(svc, "no destination available");
340                 return NULL;
341         }
342
343         IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "SH: source IP address %s --> server %s:%d\n",
344                       IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &iph->saddr),
345                       IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(dest->af, &dest->addr),
346                       ntohs(dest->port));
347
348         return dest;
349 }
350
351
352 /*
353  *      IPVS SH Scheduler structure
354  */
355 static struct ip_vs_scheduler ip_vs_sh_scheduler =
356 {
357         .name =                 "sh",
358         .refcnt =               ATOMIC_INIT(0),
359         .module =               THIS_MODULE,
360         .n_list  =              LIST_HEAD_INIT(ip_vs_sh_scheduler.n_list),
361         .init_service =         ip_vs_sh_init_svc,
362         .done_service =         ip_vs_sh_done_svc,
363         .add_dest =             ip_vs_sh_dest_changed,
364         .del_dest =             ip_vs_sh_dest_changed,
365         .upd_dest =             ip_vs_sh_dest_changed,
366         .schedule =             ip_vs_sh_schedule,
367 };
368
369
370 static int __init ip_vs_sh_init(void)
371 {
372         return register_ip_vs_scheduler(&ip_vs_sh_scheduler);
373 }
374
375
376 static void __exit ip_vs_sh_cleanup(void)
377 {
378         unregister_ip_vs_scheduler(&ip_vs_sh_scheduler);
379         synchronize_rcu();
380 }
381
382
383 module_init(ip_vs_sh_init);
384 module_exit(ip_vs_sh_cleanup);
385 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");