Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / kernel / context_tracking.c
1 /*
2  * Context tracking: Probe on high level context boundaries such as kernel
3  * and userspace. This includes syscalls and exceptions entry/exit.
4  *
5  * This is used by RCU to remove its dependency on the timer tick while a CPU
6  * runs in userspace.
7  *
8  *  Started by Frederic Weisbecker:
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc., Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@redhat.com>
11  *
12  * Many thanks to Gilad Ben-Yossef, Paul McKenney, Ingo Molnar, Andrew Morton,
13  * Steven Rostedt, Peter Zijlstra for suggestions and improvements.
14  *
15  */
16
17 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
18 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
21 #include <linux/export.h>
22 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
23
24 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
25 #include <trace/events/context_tracking.h>
26
27 struct static_key context_tracking_enabled = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE;
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking_enabled);
29
30 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct context_tracking, context_tracking);
31 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking);
32
33 void context_tracking_cpu_set(int cpu)
34 {
35         if (!per_cpu(context_tracking.active, cpu)) {
36                 per_cpu(context_tracking.active, cpu) = true;
37                 static_key_slow_inc(&context_tracking_enabled);
38         }
39 }
40
41 /**
42  * context_tracking_enter - Inform the context tracking that the CPU is going
43  *                          enter user or guest space mode.
44  *
45  * This function must be called right before we switch from the kernel
46  * to user or guest space, when it's guaranteed the remaining kernel
47  * instructions to execute won't use any RCU read side critical section
48  * because this function sets RCU in extended quiescent state.
49  */
50 void context_tracking_enter(enum ctx_state state)
51 {
52         unsigned long flags;
53
54         /*
55          * Repeat the user_enter() check here because some archs may be calling
56          * this from asm and if no CPU needs context tracking, they shouldn't
57          * go further. Repeat the check here until they support the inline static
58          * key check.
59          */
60         if (!context_tracking_is_enabled())
61                 return;
62
63         /*
64          * Some contexts may involve an exception occuring in an irq,
65          * leading to that nesting:
66          * rcu_irq_enter() rcu_user_exit() rcu_user_exit() rcu_irq_exit()
67          * This would mess up the dyntick_nesting count though. And rcu_irq_*()
68          * helpers are enough to protect RCU uses inside the exception. So
69          * just return immediately if we detect we are in an IRQ.
70          */
71         if (in_interrupt())
72                 return;
73
74         /* Kernel threads aren't supposed to go to userspace */
75         WARN_ON_ONCE(!current->mm);
76
77         local_irq_save(flags);
78         if ( __this_cpu_read(context_tracking.state) != state) {
79                 if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.active)) {
80                         /*
81                          * At this stage, only low level arch entry code remains and
82                          * then we'll run in userspace. We can assume there won't be
83                          * any RCU read-side critical section until the next call to
84                          * user_exit() or rcu_irq_enter(). Let's remove RCU's dependency
85                          * on the tick.
86                          */
87                         if (state == CONTEXT_USER) {
88                                 trace_user_enter(0);
89                                 vtime_user_enter(current);
90                         }
91                         rcu_user_enter();
92                 }
93                 /*
94                  * Even if context tracking is disabled on this CPU, because it's outside
95                  * the full dynticks mask for example, we still have to keep track of the
96                  * context transitions and states to prevent inconsistency on those of
97                  * other CPUs.
98                  * If a task triggers an exception in userspace, sleep on the exception
99                  * handler and then migrate to another CPU, that new CPU must know where
100                  * the exception returns by the time we call exception_exit().
101                  * This information can only be provided by the previous CPU when it called
102                  * exception_enter().
103                  * OTOH we can spare the calls to vtime and RCU when context_tracking.active
104                  * is false because we know that CPU is not tickless.
105                  */
106                 __this_cpu_write(context_tracking.state, state);
107         }
108         local_irq_restore(flags);
109 }
110 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_enter);
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking_enter);
112
113 void context_tracking_user_enter(void)
114 {
115         context_tracking_enter(CONTEXT_USER);
116 }
117 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_user_enter);
118
119 /**
120  * context_tracking_exit - Inform the context tracking that the CPU is
121  *                         exiting user or guest mode and entering the kernel.
122  *
123  * This function must be called after we entered the kernel from user or
124  * guest space before any use of RCU read side critical section. This
125  * potentially include any high level kernel code like syscalls, exceptions,
126  * signal handling, etc...
127  *
128  * This call supports re-entrancy. This way it can be called from any exception
129  * handler without needing to know if we came from userspace or not.
130  */
131 void context_tracking_exit(enum ctx_state state)
132 {
133         unsigned long flags;
134
135         if (!context_tracking_is_enabled())
136                 return;
137
138         if (in_interrupt())
139                 return;
140
141         local_irq_save(flags);
142         if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.state) == state) {
143                 if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.active)) {
144                         /*
145                          * We are going to run code that may use RCU. Inform
146                          * RCU core about that (ie: we may need the tick again).
147                          */
148                         rcu_user_exit();
149                         if (state == CONTEXT_USER) {
150                                 vtime_user_exit(current);
151                                 trace_user_exit(0);
152                         }
153                 }
154                 __this_cpu_write(context_tracking.state, CONTEXT_KERNEL);
155         }
156         local_irq_restore(flags);
157 }
158 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_exit);
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking_exit);
160
161 void context_tracking_user_exit(void)
162 {
163         context_tracking_exit(CONTEXT_USER);
164 }
165 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_user_exit);
166
167 /**
168  * __context_tracking_task_switch - context switch the syscall callbacks
169  * @prev: the task that is being switched out
170  * @next: the task that is being switched in
171  *
172  * The context tracking uses the syscall slow path to implement its user-kernel
173  * boundaries probes on syscalls. This way it doesn't impact the syscall fast
174  * path on CPUs that don't do context tracking.
175  *
176  * But we need to clear the flag on the previous task because it may later
177  * migrate to some CPU that doesn't do the context tracking. As such the TIF
178  * flag may not be desired there.
179  */
180 void __context_tracking_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
181                                     struct task_struct *next)
182 {
183         clear_tsk_thread_flag(prev, TIF_NOHZ);
184         set_tsk_thread_flag(next, TIF_NOHZ);
185 }
186
187 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE
188 void __init context_tracking_init(void)
189 {
190         int cpu;
191
192         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
193                 context_tracking_cpu_set(cpu);
194 }
195 #endif