kernel/fs/overlayfs/inode.c

   1 /*
   2  *
   3  * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation.
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <linux/fs.h>
  11 #include <linux/slab.h>
  12 #include <linux/xattr.h>
  13 #include "overlayfs.h"
  14
  15 static int ovl_copy_up_last(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr,
  16                             bool no_data)
  17 {
  18         int err;
  19         struct dentry *parent;
  20         struct kstat stat;
  21         struct path lowerpath;
  22
  23         parent = dget_parent(dentry);
  24         err = ovl_copy_up(parent);
  25         if (err)
  26                 goto out_dput_parent;
  27
  28         ovl_path_lower(dentry, &lowerpath);
  29         err = vfs_getattr(&lowerpath, &stat);
  30         if (err)
  31                 goto out_dput_parent;
  32
  33         if (no_data)
  34                 stat.size = 0;
  35
  36         err = ovl_copy_up_one(parent, dentry, &lowerpath, &stat, attr);
  37
  38 out_dput_parent:
  39         dput(parent);
  40         return err;
  41 }
  42
  43 int ovl_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
  44 {
  45         int err;
  46         struct dentry *upperdentry;
  47
  48         err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
  49         if (err)
  50                 goto out;
  51
  52         upperdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
  53         if (upperdentry) {
  54                 mutex_lock(&upperdentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
  55                 err = notify_change(upperdentry, attr, NULL);
  56                 mutex_unlock(&upperdentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
  57         } else {
  58                 err = ovl_copy_up_last(dentry, attr, false);
  59         }
  60         ovl_drop_write(dentry);
  61 out:
  62         return err;
  63 }
  64
  65 static int ovl_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
  66                          struct kstat *stat)
  67 {
  68         struct path realpath;
  69
  70         ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
  71         return vfs_getattr(&realpath, stat);
  72 }
  73
  74 int ovl_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
  75 {
  76         struct ovl_entry *oe;
  77         struct dentry *alias = NULL;
  78         struct inode *realinode;
  79         struct dentry *realdentry;
  80         bool is_upper;
  81         int err;
  82
  83         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
  84                 oe = inode->i_private;
  85         } else if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK) {
  86                 return -ECHILD;
  87         } else {
  88                 /*
  89                  * For non-directories find an alias and get the info
  90                  * from there.
  91                  */
  92                 alias = d_find_any_alias(inode);
  93                 if (WARN_ON(!alias))
  94                         return -ENOENT;
  95
  96                 oe = alias->d_fsdata;
  97         }
  98
  99         realdentry = ovl_entry_real(oe, &is_upper);
 100
 101         /* Careful in RCU walk mode */
 102         realinode = ACCESS_ONCE(realdentry->d_inode);
 103         if (!realinode) {
 104                 WARN_ON(!(mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK));
 105                 err = -ENOENT;
 106                 goto out_dput;
 107         }
 108
 109         if (mask & MAY_WRITE) {
 110                 umode_t mode = realinode->i_mode;
 111
 112                 /*
 113                  * Writes will always be redirected to upper layer, so
 114                  * ignore lower layer being read-only.
 115                  *
 116                  * If the overlay itself is read-only then proceed
 117                  * with the permission check, don't return EROFS.
 118                  * This will only happen if this is the lower layer of
 119                  * another overlayfs.
 120                  *
 121                  * If upper fs becomes read-only after the overlay was
 122                  * constructed return EROFS to prevent modification of
 123                  * upper layer.
 124                  */
 125                 err = -EROFS;
 126                 if (is_upper && !IS_RDONLY(inode) && IS_RDONLY(realinode) &&
 127                     (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode)))
 128                         goto out_dput;
 129         }
 130
 131         err = __inode_permission(realinode, mask);
 132 out_dput:
 133         dput(alias);
 134         return err;
 135 }
 136
 137
 138 struct ovl_link_data {
 139         struct dentry *realdentry;
 140         void *cookie;
 141 };
 142
 143 static void *ovl_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 144 {
 145         void *ret;
 146         struct dentry *realdentry;
 147         struct inode *realinode;
 148
 149         realdentry = ovl_dentry_real(dentry);
 150         realinode = realdentry->d_inode;
 151
 152         if (WARN_ON(!realinode->i_op->follow_link))
 153                 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
 154
 155         ret = realinode->i_op->follow_link(realdentry, nd);
 156         if (IS_ERR(ret))
 157                 return ret;
 158
 159         if (realinode->i_op->put_link) {
 160                 struct ovl_link_data *data;
 161
 162                 data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ovl_link_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 163                 if (!data) {
 164                         realinode->i_op->put_link(realdentry, nd, ret);
 165                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 166                 }
 167                 data->realdentry = realdentry;
 168                 data->cookie = ret;
 169
 170                 return data;
 171         } else {
 172                 return NULL;
 173         }
 174 }
 175
 176 static void ovl_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *c)
 177 {
 178         struct inode *realinode;
 179         struct ovl_link_data *data = c;
 180
 181         if (!data)
 182                 return;
 183
 184         realinode = data->realdentry->d_inode;
 185         realinode->i_op->put_link(data->realdentry, nd, data->cookie);
 186         kfree(data);
 187 }
 188
 189 static int ovl_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buf, int bufsiz)
 190 {
 191         struct path realpath;
 192         struct inode *realinode;
 193
 194         ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
 195         realinode = realpath.dentry->d_inode;
 196
 197         if (!realinode->i_op->readlink)
 198                 return -EINVAL;
 199
 200         touch_atime(&realpath);
 201
 202         return realinode->i_op->readlink(realpath.dentry, buf, bufsiz);
 203 }
 204
 205
 206 static bool ovl_is_private_xattr(const char *name)
 207 {
 208         return strncmp(name, OVL_XATTR_PRE_NAME, OVL_XATTR_PRE_LEN) == 0;
 209 }
 210
 211 int ovl_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 212                  const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
 213 {
 214         int err;
 215         struct dentry *upperdentry;
 216
 217         err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
 218         if (err)
 219                 goto out;
 220
 221         err = -EPERM;
 222         if (ovl_is_private_xattr(name))
 223                 goto out_drop_write;
 224
 225         err = ovl_copy_up(dentry);
 226         if (err)
 227                 goto out_drop_write;
 228
 229         upperdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
 230         err = vfs_setxattr(upperdentry, name, value, size, flags);
 231
 232 out_drop_write:
 233         ovl_drop_write(dentry);
 234 out:
 235         return err;
 236 }
 237
 238 static bool ovl_need_xattr_filter(struct dentry *dentry,
 239                                   enum ovl_path_type type)
 240 {
 241         if ((type & (__OVL_PATH_PURE | __OVL_PATH_UPPER)) == __OVL_PATH_UPPER)
 242                 return S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode);
 243         else
 244                 return false;
 245 }
 246
 247 ssize_t ovl_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 248                      void *value, size_t size)
 249 {
 250         struct path realpath;
 251         enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
 252
 253         if (ovl_need_xattr_filter(dentry, type) && ovl_is_private_xattr(name))
 254                 return -ENODATA;
 255
 256         return vfs_getxattr(realpath.dentry, name, value, size);
 257 }
 258
 259 ssize_t ovl_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size)
 260 {
 261         struct path realpath;
 262         enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
 263         ssize_t res;
 264         int off;
 265
 266         res = vfs_listxattr(realpath.dentry, list, size);
 267         if (res <= 0 || size == 0)
 268                 return res;
 269
 270         if (!ovl_need_xattr_filter(dentry, type))
 271                 return res;
 272
 273         /* filter out private xattrs */
 274         for (off = 0; off < res;) {
 275                 char *s = list + off;
 276                 size_t slen = strlen(s) + 1;
 277
 278                 BUG_ON(off + slen > res);
 279
 280                 if (ovl_is_private_xattr(s)) {
 281                         res -= slen;
 282                         memmove(s, s + slen, res - off);
 283                 } else {
 284                         off += slen;
 285                 }
 286         }
 287
 288         return res;
 289 }
 290
 291 int ovl_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
 292 {
 293         int err;
 294         struct path realpath;
 295         enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
 296
 297         err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
 298         if (err)
 299                 goto out;
 300
 301         err = -ENODATA;
 302         if (ovl_need_xattr_filter(dentry, type) && ovl_is_private_xattr(name))
 303                 goto out_drop_write;
 304
 305         if (!OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type)) {
 306                 err = vfs_getxattr(realpath.dentry, name, NULL, 0);
 307                 if (err < 0)
 308                         goto out_drop_write;
 309
 310                 err = ovl_copy_up(dentry);
 311                 if (err)
 312                         goto out_drop_write;
 313
 314                 ovl_path_upper(dentry, &realpath);
 315         }
 316
 317         err = vfs_removexattr(realpath.dentry, name);
 318 out_drop_write:
 319         ovl_drop_write(dentry);
 320 out:
 321         return err;
 322 }
 323
 324 static bool ovl_open_need_copy_up(int flags, enum ovl_path_type type,
 325                                   struct dentry *realdentry)
 326 {
 327         if (OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type))
 328                 return false;
 329
 330         if (special_file(realdentry->d_inode->i_mode))
 331                 return false;
 332
 333         if (!(OPEN_FMODE(flags) & FMODE_WRITE) && !(flags & O_TRUNC))
 334                 return false;
 335
 336         return true;
 337 }
 338
 339 static int ovl_dentry_open(struct dentry *dentry, struct file *file,
 340                     const struct cred *cred)
 341 {
 342         int err;
 343         struct path realpath;
 344         enum ovl_path_type type;
 345         bool want_write = false;
 346
 347         type = ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
 348         if (ovl_open_need_copy_up(file->f_flags, type, realpath.dentry)) {
 349                 want_write = true;
 350                 err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
 351                 if (err)
 352                         goto out;
 353
 354                 if (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)
 355                         err = ovl_copy_up_last(dentry, NULL, true);
 356                 else
 357                         err = ovl_copy_up(dentry);
 358                 if (err)
 359                         goto out_drop_write;
 360
 361                 ovl_path_upper(dentry, &realpath);
 362         }
 363
 364         err = vfs_open(&realpath, file, cred);
 365 out_drop_write:
 366         if (want_write)
 367                 ovl_drop_write(dentry);
 368 out:
 369         return err;
 370 }
 371
 372 static const struct inode_operations ovl_file_inode_operations = {
 373         .setattr        = ovl_setattr,
 374         .permission     = ovl_permission,
 375         .getattr        = ovl_getattr,
 376         .setxattr       = ovl_setxattr,
 377         .getxattr       = ovl_getxattr,
 378         .listxattr      = ovl_listxattr,
 379         .removexattr    = ovl_removexattr,
 380         .dentry_open    = ovl_dentry_open,
 381 };
 382
 383 static const struct inode_operations ovl_symlink_inode_operations = {
 384         .setattr        = ovl_setattr,
 385         .follow_link    = ovl_follow_link,
 386         .put_link       = ovl_put_link,
 387         .readlink       = ovl_readlink,
 388         .getattr        = ovl_getattr,
 389         .setxattr       = ovl_setxattr,
 390         .getxattr       = ovl_getxattr,
 391         .listxattr      = ovl_listxattr,
 392         .removexattr    = ovl_removexattr,
 393 };
 394
 395 struct inode *ovl_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode,
 396                             struct ovl_entry *oe)
 397 {
 398         struct inode *inode;
 399
 400         inode = new_inode(sb);
 401         if (!inode)
 402                 return NULL;
 403
 404         mode &= S_IFMT;
 405
 406         inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
 407         inode->i_mode = mode;
 408         inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME | S_NOCMTIME;
 409
 410         switch (mode) {
 411         case S_IFDIR:
 412                 inode->i_private = oe;
 413                 inode->i_op = &ovl_dir_inode_operations;
 414                 inode->i_fop = &ovl_dir_operations;
 415                 break;
 416
 417         case S_IFLNK:
 418                 inode->i_op = &ovl_symlink_inode_operations;
 419                 break;
 420
 421         case S_IFREG:
 422         case S_IFSOCK:
 423         case S_IFBLK:
 424         case S_IFCHR:
 425         case S_IFIFO:
 426                 inode->i_op = &ovl_file_inode_operations;
 427                 break;
 428
 429         default:
 430                 WARN(1, "illegal file type: %i\n", mode);
 431                 iput(inode);
 432                 inode = NULL;
 433         }
 434
 435         return inode;
 436 }