Kernel bump from 4.1.3-rt to 4.1.7-rt.
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / fs / jbd2 / checkpoint.c
1 /*
2  * linux/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
3  *
4  * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
5  *
6  * Copyright 1999 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved
7  *
8  * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
9  * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
10  * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
11  *
12  * Checkpoint routines for the generic filesystem journaling code.
13  * Part of the ext2fs journaling system.
14  *
15  * Checkpointing is the process of ensuring that a section of the log is
16  * committed fully to disk, so that that portion of the log can be
17  * reused.
18  */
19
20 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <trace/events/jbd2.h>
27
28 /*
29  * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint list.
30  *
31  * Called with j_list_lock held.
32  */
33 static inline void __buffer_unlink_first(struct journal_head *jh)
34 {
35         transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
36
37         jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh->b_cpprev;
38         jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpnext;
39         if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh) {
40                 transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh->b_cpnext;
41                 if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh)
42                         transaction->t_checkpoint_list = NULL;
43         }
44 }
45
46 /*
47  * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint(io) list.
48  *
49  * Called with j_list_lock held.
50  */
51 static inline void __buffer_unlink(struct journal_head *jh)
52 {
53         transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
54
55         __buffer_unlink_first(jh);
56         if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh) {
57                 transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh->b_cpnext;
58                 if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh)
59                         transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = NULL;
60         }
61 }
62
63 /*
64  * Move a buffer from the checkpoint list to the checkpoint io list
65  *
66  * Called with j_list_lock held
67  */
68 static inline void __buffer_relink_io(struct journal_head *jh)
69 {
70         transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
71
72         __buffer_unlink_first(jh);
73
74         if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
75                 jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
76         } else {
77                 jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
78                 jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list->b_cpprev;
79                 jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
80                 jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
81         }
82         transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh;
83 }
84
85 /*
86  * Try to release a checkpointed buffer from its transaction.
87  * Returns 1 if we released it and 2 if we also released the
88  * whole transaction.
89  *
90  * Requires j_list_lock
91  */
92 static int __try_to_free_cp_buf(struct journal_head *jh)
93 {
94         int ret = 0;
95         struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
96
97         if (jh->b_transaction == NULL && !buffer_locked(bh) &&
98             !buffer_dirty(bh) && !buffer_write_io_error(bh)) {
99                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from checkpoint list");
100                 ret = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) + 1;
101         }
102         return ret;
103 }
104
105 /*
106  * __jbd2_log_wait_for_space: wait until there is space in the journal.
107  *
108  * Called under j-state_lock *only*.  It will be unlocked if we have to wait
109  * for a checkpoint to free up some space in the log.
110  */
111 void __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal_t *journal)
112 {
113         int nblocks, space_left;
114         /* assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_state_lock); */
115
116         nblocks = jbd2_space_needed(journal);
117         while (jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < nblocks) {
118                 write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
119                 if (current->plug)
120                         io_schedule();
121                 mutex_lock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
122
123                 /*
124                  * Test again, another process may have checkpointed while we
125                  * were waiting for the checkpoint lock. If there are no
126                  * transactions ready to be checkpointed, try to recover
127                  * journal space by calling cleanup_journal_tail(), and if
128                  * that doesn't work, by waiting for the currently committing
129                  * transaction to complete.  If there is absolutely no way
130                  * to make progress, this is either a BUG or corrupted
131                  * filesystem, so abort the journal and leave a stack
132                  * trace for forensic evidence.
133                  */
134                 write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
135                 if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT) {
136                         mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
137                         return;
138                 }
139                 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
140                 nblocks = jbd2_space_needed(journal);
141                 space_left = jbd2_log_space_left(journal);
142                 if (space_left < nblocks) {
143                         int chkpt = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != NULL;
144                         tid_t tid = 0;
145
146                         if (journal->j_committing_transaction)
147                                 tid = journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid;
148                         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
149                         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
150                         if (chkpt) {
151                                 jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal);
152                         } else if (jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal) == 0) {
153                                 /* We were able to recover space; yay! */
154                                 ;
155                         } else if (tid) {
156                                 /*
157                                  * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() may want
158                                  * to take the checkpoint_mutex if JBD2_FLUSHED
159                                  * is set.  So we need to temporarily drop it.
160                                  */
161                                 mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
162                                 jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
163                                 write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
164                                 continue;
165                         } else {
166                                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: needed %d blocks and "
167                                        "only had %d space available\n",
168                                        __func__, nblocks, space_left);
169                                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no way to get more "
170                                        "journal space in %s\n", __func__,
171                                        journal->j_devname);
172                                 WARN_ON(1);
173                                 jbd2_journal_abort(journal, 0);
174                         }
175                         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
176                 } else {
177                         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
178                 }
179                 mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
180         }
181 }
182
183 static void
184 __flush_batch(journal_t *journal, int *batch_count)
185 {
186         int i;
187         struct blk_plug plug;
188
189         blk_start_plug(&plug);
190         for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++)
191                 write_dirty_buffer(journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i], WRITE_SYNC);
192         blk_finish_plug(&plug);
193
194         for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++) {
195                 struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i];
196                 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
197                 __brelse(bh);
198         }
199         *batch_count = 0;
200 }
201
202 /*
203  * Perform an actual checkpoint. We take the first transaction on the
204  * list of transactions to be checkpointed and send all its buffers
205  * to disk. We submit larger chunks of data at once.
206  *
207  * The journal should be locked before calling this function.
208  * Called with j_checkpoint_mutex held.
209  */
210 int jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
211 {
212         struct journal_head     *jh;
213         struct buffer_head      *bh;
214         transaction_t           *transaction;
215         tid_t                   this_tid;
216         int                     result, batch_count = 0;
217
218         jbd_debug(1, "Start checkpoint\n");
219
220         /*
221          * First thing: if there are any transactions in the log which
222          * don't need checkpointing, just eliminate them from the
223          * journal straight away.
224          */
225         result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
226         trace_jbd2_checkpoint(journal, result);
227         jbd_debug(1, "cleanup_journal_tail returned %d\n", result);
228         if (result <= 0)
229                 return result;
230
231         /*
232          * OK, we need to start writing disk blocks.  Take one transaction
233          * and write it.
234          */
235         result = 0;
236         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
237         if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions)
238                 goto out;
239         transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
240         if (transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time == 0)
241                 transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time = jiffies;
242         this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
243 restart:
244         /*
245          * If someone cleaned up this transaction while we slept, we're
246          * done (maybe it's a new transaction, but it fell at the same
247          * address).
248          */
249         if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
250             transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
251                 goto out;
252
253         /* checkpoint all of the transaction's buffers */
254         while (transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
255                 jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
256                 bh = jh2bh(jh);
257
258                 if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
259                         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
260                         get_bh(bh);
261                         wait_on_buffer(bh);
262                         /* the journal_head may have gone by now */
263                         BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
264                         __brelse(bh);
265                         goto retry;
266                 }
267                 if (jh->b_transaction != NULL) {
268                         transaction_t *t = jh->b_transaction;
269                         tid_t tid = t->t_tid;
270
271                         transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_forced_to_close++;
272                         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
273                         if (unlikely(journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT))
274                                 /*
275                                  * The journal thread is dead; so
276                                  * starting and waiting for a commit
277                                  * to finish will cause us to wait for
278                                  * a _very_ long time.
279                                  */
280                                 printk(KERN_ERR
281                 "JBD2: %s: Waiting for Godot: block %llu\n",
282                 journal->j_devname, (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr);
283
284                         jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid);
285                         jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
286                         goto retry;
287                 }
288                 if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
289                         if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)) && !result)
290                                 result = -EIO;
291                         BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "remove from checkpoint");
292                         if (__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh))
293                                 /* The transaction was released; we're done */
294                                 goto out;
295                         continue;
296                 }
297                 /*
298                  * Important: we are about to write the buffer, and
299                  * possibly block, while still holding the journal
300                  * lock.  We cannot afford to let the transaction
301                  * logic start messing around with this buffer before
302                  * we write it to disk, as that would break
303                  * recoverability.
304                  */
305                 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "queue");
306                 get_bh(bh);
307                 J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_jwrite(bh));
308                 journal->j_chkpt_bhs[batch_count++] = bh;
309                 __buffer_relink_io(jh);
310                 transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_written++;
311                 if ((batch_count == JBD2_NR_BATCH) ||
312                     need_resched() ||
313                     spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))
314                         goto unlock_and_flush;
315         }
316
317         if (batch_count) {
318                 unlock_and_flush:
319                         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
320                 retry:
321                         if (batch_count)
322                                 __flush_batch(journal, &batch_count);
323                         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
324                         goto restart;
325         }
326
327         /*
328          * Now we issued all of the transaction's buffers, let's deal
329          * with the buffers that are out for I/O.
330          */
331 restart2:
332         /* Did somebody clean up the transaction in the meanwhile? */
333         if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
334             transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
335                 goto out;
336
337         while (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
338                 jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
339                 bh = jh2bh(jh);
340                 if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
341                         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
342                         get_bh(bh);
343                         wait_on_buffer(bh);
344                         /* the journal_head may have gone by now */
345                         BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
346                         __brelse(bh);
347                         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
348                         goto restart2;
349                 }
350                 if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)) && !result)
351                         result = -EIO;
352
353                 /*
354                  * Now in whatever state the buffer currently is, we
355                  * know that it has been written out and so we can
356                  * drop it from the list
357                  */
358                 if (__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh))
359                         break;
360         }
361 out:
362         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
363         if (result < 0)
364                 jbd2_journal_abort(journal, result);
365         else
366                 result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
367
368         return (result < 0) ? result : 0;
369 }
370
371 /*
372  * Check the list of checkpoint transactions for the journal to see if
373  * we have already got rid of any since the last update of the log tail
374  * in the journal superblock.  If so, we can instantly roll the
375  * superblock forward to remove those transactions from the log.
376  *
377  * Return <0 on error, 0 on success, 1 if there was nothing to clean up.
378  *
379  * Called with the journal lock held.
380  *
381  * This is the only part of the journaling code which really needs to be
382  * aware of transaction aborts.  Checkpointing involves writing to the
383  * main filesystem area rather than to the journal, so it can proceed
384  * even in abort state, but we must not update the super block if
385  * checkpointing may have failed.  Otherwise, we would lose some metadata
386  * buffers which should be written-back to the filesystem.
387  */
388
389 int jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *journal)
390 {
391         tid_t           first_tid;
392         unsigned long   blocknr;
393
394         if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
395                 return -EIO;
396
397         if (!jbd2_journal_get_log_tail(journal, &first_tid, &blocknr))
398                 return 1;
399         J_ASSERT(blocknr != 0);
400
401         /*
402          * We need to make sure that any blocks that were recently written out
403          * --- perhaps by jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() --- are flushed out before
404          * we drop the transactions from the journal. It's unlikely this will
405          * be necessary, especially with an appropriately sized journal, but we
406          * need this to guarantee correctness.  Fortunately
407          * jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() doesn't get called all that often.
408          */
409         if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER)
410                 blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev, GFP_NOFS, NULL);
411
412         return __jbd2_update_log_tail(journal, first_tid, blocknr);
413 }
414
415
416 /* Checkpoint list management */
417
418 /*
419  * journal_clean_one_cp_list
420  *
421  * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the given list and
422  * release them.
423  *
424  * Called with j_list_lock held.
425  * Returns 1 if we freed the transaction, 0 otherwise.
426  */
427 static int journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh)
428 {
429         struct journal_head *last_jh;
430         struct journal_head *next_jh = jh;
431         int ret;
432         int freed = 0;
433
434         if (!jh)
435                 return 0;
436
437         last_jh = jh->b_cpprev;
438         do {
439                 jh = next_jh;
440                 next_jh = jh->b_cpnext;
441                 ret = __try_to_free_cp_buf(jh);
442                 if (!ret)
443                         return freed;
444                 if (ret == 2)
445                         return 1;
446                 freed = 1;
447                 /*
448                  * This function only frees up some memory
449                  * if possible so we dont have an obligation
450                  * to finish processing. Bail out if preemption
451                  * requested:
452                  */
453                 if (need_resched())
454                         return freed;
455         } while (jh != last_jh);
456
457         return freed;
458 }
459
460 /*
461  * journal_clean_checkpoint_list
462  *
463  * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal and release them.
464  *
465  * Called with j_list_lock held.
466  */
467 void __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal)
468 {
469         transaction_t *transaction, *last_transaction, *next_transaction;
470         int ret;
471
472         transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
473         if (!transaction)
474                 return;
475
476         last_transaction = transaction->t_cpprev;
477         next_transaction = transaction;
478         do {
479                 transaction = next_transaction;
480                 next_transaction = transaction->t_cpnext;
481                 ret = journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->t_checkpoint_list);
482                 /*
483                  * This function only frees up some memory if possible so we
484                  * dont have an obligation to finish processing. Bail out if
485                  * preemption requested:
486                  */
487                 if (need_resched())
488                         return;
489                 if (ret)
490                         continue;
491                 /*
492                  * It is essential that we are as careful as in the case of
493                  * t_checkpoint_list with removing the buffer from the list as
494                  * we can possibly see not yet submitted buffers on io_list
495                  */
496                 ret = journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->
497                                 t_checkpoint_io_list);
498                 if (need_resched())
499                         return;
500                 /*
501                  * Stop scanning if we couldn't free the transaction. This
502                  * avoids pointless scanning of transactions which still
503                  * weren't checkpointed.
504                  */
505                 if (!ret)
506                         return;
507         } while (transaction != last_transaction);
508 }
509
510 /*
511  * journal_remove_checkpoint: called after a buffer has been committed
512  * to disk (either by being write-back flushed to disk, or being
513  * committed to the log).
514  *
515  * We cannot safely clean a transaction out of the log until all of the
516  * buffer updates committed in that transaction have safely been stored
517  * elsewhere on disk.  To achieve this, all of the buffers in a
518  * transaction need to be maintained on the transaction's checkpoint
519  * lists until they have been rewritten, at which point this function is
520  * called to remove the buffer from the existing transaction's
521  * checkpoint lists.
522  *
523  * The function returns 1 if it frees the transaction, 0 otherwise.
524  * The function can free jh and bh.
525  *
526  * This function is called with j_list_lock held.
527  */
528 int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh)
529 {
530         struct transaction_chp_stats_s *stats;
531         transaction_t *transaction;
532         journal_t *journal;
533         int ret = 0;
534
535         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
536
537         if ((transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction) == NULL) {
538                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on transaction");
539                 goto out;
540         }
541         journal = transaction->t_journal;
542
543         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "removing from transaction");
544         __buffer_unlink(jh);
545         jh->b_cp_transaction = NULL;
546         jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
547
548         if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list != NULL ||
549             transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list != NULL)
550                 goto out;
551
552         /*
553          * There is one special case to worry about: if we have just pulled the
554          * buffer off a running or committing transaction's checkpoing list,
555          * then even if the checkpoint list is empty, the transaction obviously
556          * cannot be dropped!
557          *
558          * The locking here around t_state is a bit sleazy.
559          * See the comment at the end of jbd2_journal_commit_transaction().
560          */
561         if (transaction->t_state != T_FINISHED)
562                 goto out;
563
564         /* OK, that was the last buffer for the transaction: we can now
565            safely remove this transaction from the log */
566         stats = &transaction->t_chp_stats;
567         if (stats->cs_chp_time)
568                 stats->cs_chp_time = jbd2_time_diff(stats->cs_chp_time,
569                                                     jiffies);
570         trace_jbd2_checkpoint_stats(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
571                                     transaction->t_tid, stats);
572
573         __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
574         jbd2_journal_free_transaction(transaction);
575         ret = 1;
576 out:
577         return ret;
578 }
579
580 /*
581  * journal_insert_checkpoint: put a committed buffer onto a checkpoint
582  * list so that we know when it is safe to clean the transaction out of
583  * the log.
584  *
585  * Called with the journal locked.
586  * Called with j_list_lock held.
587  */
588 void __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh,
589                                transaction_t *transaction)
590 {
591         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
592         J_ASSERT_JH(jh, buffer_dirty(jh2bh(jh)) || buffer_jbddirty(jh2bh(jh)));
593         J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL);
594
595         /* Get reference for checkpointing transaction */
596         jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(jh2bh(jh));
597         jh->b_cp_transaction = transaction;
598
599         if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
600                 jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
601         } else {
602                 jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
603                 jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_list->b_cpprev;
604                 jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
605                 jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
606         }
607         transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh;
608 }
609
610 /*
611  * We've finished with this transaction structure: adios...
612  *
613  * The transaction must have no links except for the checkpoint by this
614  * point.
615  *
616  * Called with the journal locked.
617  * Called with j_list_lock held.
618  */
619
620 void __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
621 {
622         assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_list_lock);
623         if (transaction->t_cpnext) {
624                 transaction->t_cpnext->t_cpprev = transaction->t_cpprev;
625                 transaction->t_cpprev->t_cpnext = transaction->t_cpnext;
626                 if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
627                         journal->j_checkpoint_transactions =
628                                 transaction->t_cpnext;
629                 if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
630                         journal->j_checkpoint_transactions = NULL;
631         }
632
633         J_ASSERT(transaction->t_state == T_FINISHED);
634         J_ASSERT(transaction->t_buffers == NULL);
635         J_ASSERT(transaction->t_forget == NULL);
636         J_ASSERT(transaction->t_shadow_list == NULL);
637         J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_list == NULL);
638         J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == NULL);
639         J_ASSERT(atomic_read(&transaction->t_updates) == 0);
640         J_ASSERT(journal->j_committing_transaction != transaction);
641         J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction != transaction);
642
643         trace_jbd2_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
644
645         jbd_debug(1, "Dropping transaction %d, all done\n", transaction->t_tid);
646 }