These changes are the raw update to linux-4.4.6-rt14. Kernel sources
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / fs / btrfs / scrub.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 STRATO.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17  */
18
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
21 #include "ctree.h"
22 #include "volumes.h"
23 #include "disk-io.h"
24 #include "ordered-data.h"
25 #include "transaction.h"
26 #include "backref.h"
27 #include "extent_io.h"
28 #include "dev-replace.h"
29 #include "check-integrity.h"
30 #include "rcu-string.h"
31 #include "raid56.h"
32
33 /*
34  * This is only the first step towards a full-features scrub. It reads all
35  * extent and super block and verifies the checksums. In case a bad checksum
36  * is found or the extent cannot be read, good data will be written back if
37  * any can be found.
38  *
39  * Future enhancements:
40  *  - In case an unrepairable extent is encountered, track which files are
41  *    affected and report them
42  *  - track and record media errors, throw out bad devices
43  *  - add a mode to also read unallocated space
44  */
45
46 struct scrub_block;
47 struct scrub_ctx;
48
49 /*
50  * the following three values only influence the performance.
51  * The last one configures the number of parallel and outstanding I/O
52  * operations. The first two values configure an upper limit for the number
53  * of (dynamically allocated) pages that are added to a bio.
54  */
55 #define SCRUB_PAGES_PER_RD_BIO  32      /* 128k per bio */
56 #define SCRUB_PAGES_PER_WR_BIO  32      /* 128k per bio */
57 #define SCRUB_BIOS_PER_SCTX     64      /* 8MB per device in flight */
58
59 /*
60  * the following value times PAGE_SIZE needs to be large enough to match the
61  * largest node/leaf/sector size that shall be supported.
62  * Values larger than BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN are not supported.
63  */
64 #define SCRUB_MAX_PAGES_PER_BLOCK       16      /* 64k per node/leaf/sector */
65
66 struct scrub_recover {
67         atomic_t                refs;
68         struct btrfs_bio        *bbio;
69         u64                     map_length;
70 };
71
72 struct scrub_page {
73         struct scrub_block      *sblock;
74         struct page             *page;
75         struct btrfs_device     *dev;
76         struct list_head        list;
77         u64                     flags;  /* extent flags */
78         u64                     generation;
79         u64                     logical;
80         u64                     physical;
81         u64                     physical_for_dev_replace;
82         atomic_t                refs;
83         struct {
84                 unsigned int    mirror_num:8;
85                 unsigned int    have_csum:1;
86                 unsigned int    io_error:1;
87         };
88         u8                      csum[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
89
90         struct scrub_recover    *recover;
91 };
92
93 struct scrub_bio {
94         int                     index;
95         struct scrub_ctx        *sctx;
96         struct btrfs_device     *dev;
97         struct bio              *bio;
98         int                     err;
99         u64                     logical;
100         u64                     physical;
101 #if SCRUB_PAGES_PER_WR_BIO >= SCRUB_PAGES_PER_RD_BIO
102         struct scrub_page       *pagev[SCRUB_PAGES_PER_WR_BIO];
103 #else
104         struct scrub_page       *pagev[SCRUB_PAGES_PER_RD_BIO];
105 #endif
106         int                     page_count;
107         int                     next_free;
108         struct btrfs_work       work;
109 };
110
111 struct scrub_block {
112         struct scrub_page       *pagev[SCRUB_MAX_PAGES_PER_BLOCK];
113         int                     page_count;
114         atomic_t                outstanding_pages;
115         atomic_t                refs; /* free mem on transition to zero */
116         struct scrub_ctx        *sctx;
117         struct scrub_parity     *sparity;
118         struct {
119                 unsigned int    header_error:1;
120                 unsigned int    checksum_error:1;
121                 unsigned int    no_io_error_seen:1;
122                 unsigned int    generation_error:1; /* also sets header_error */
123
124                 /* The following is for the data used to check parity */
125                 /* It is for the data with checksum */
126                 unsigned int    data_corrected:1;
127         };
128         struct btrfs_work       work;
129 };
130
131 /* Used for the chunks with parity stripe such RAID5/6 */
132 struct scrub_parity {
133         struct scrub_ctx        *sctx;
134
135         struct btrfs_device     *scrub_dev;
136
137         u64                     logic_start;
138
139         u64                     logic_end;
140
141         int                     nsectors;
142
143         int                     stripe_len;
144
145         atomic_t                refs;
146
147         struct list_head        spages;
148
149         /* Work of parity check and repair */
150         struct btrfs_work       work;
151
152         /* Mark the parity blocks which have data */
153         unsigned long           *dbitmap;
154
155         /*
156          * Mark the parity blocks which have data, but errors happen when
157          * read data or check data
158          */
159         unsigned long           *ebitmap;
160
161         unsigned long           bitmap[0];
162 };
163
164 struct scrub_wr_ctx {
165         struct scrub_bio *wr_curr_bio;
166         struct btrfs_device *tgtdev;
167         int pages_per_wr_bio; /* <= SCRUB_PAGES_PER_WR_BIO */
168         atomic_t flush_all_writes;
169         struct mutex wr_lock;
170 };
171
172 struct scrub_ctx {
173         struct scrub_bio        *bios[SCRUB_BIOS_PER_SCTX];
174         struct btrfs_root       *dev_root;
175         int                     first_free;
176         int                     curr;
177         atomic_t                bios_in_flight;
178         atomic_t                workers_pending;
179         spinlock_t              list_lock;
180         wait_queue_head_t       list_wait;
181         u16                     csum_size;
182         struct list_head        csum_list;
183         atomic_t                cancel_req;
184         int                     readonly;
185         int                     pages_per_rd_bio;
186         u32                     sectorsize;
187         u32                     nodesize;
188
189         int                     is_dev_replace;
190         struct scrub_wr_ctx     wr_ctx;
191
192         /*
193          * statistics
194          */
195         struct btrfs_scrub_progress stat;
196         spinlock_t              stat_lock;
197
198         /*
199          * Use a ref counter to avoid use-after-free issues. Scrub workers
200          * decrement bios_in_flight and workers_pending and then do a wakeup
201          * on the list_wait wait queue. We must ensure the main scrub task
202          * doesn't free the scrub context before or while the workers are
203          * doing the wakeup() call.
204          */
205         atomic_t                refs;
206 };
207
208 struct scrub_fixup_nodatasum {
209         struct scrub_ctx        *sctx;
210         struct btrfs_device     *dev;
211         u64                     logical;
212         struct btrfs_root       *root;
213         struct btrfs_work       work;
214         int                     mirror_num;
215 };
216
217 struct scrub_nocow_inode {
218         u64                     inum;
219         u64                     offset;
220         u64                     root;
221         struct list_head        list;
222 };
223
224 struct scrub_copy_nocow_ctx {
225         struct scrub_ctx        *sctx;
226         u64                     logical;
227         u64                     len;
228         int                     mirror_num;
229         u64                     physical_for_dev_replace;
230         struct list_head        inodes;
231         struct btrfs_work       work;
232 };
233
234 struct scrub_warning {
235         struct btrfs_path       *path;
236         u64                     extent_item_size;
237         const char              *errstr;
238         sector_t                sector;
239         u64                     logical;
240         struct btrfs_device     *dev;
241 };
242
243 static void scrub_pending_bio_inc(struct scrub_ctx *sctx);
244 static void scrub_pending_bio_dec(struct scrub_ctx *sctx);
245 static void scrub_pending_trans_workers_inc(struct scrub_ctx *sctx);
246 static void scrub_pending_trans_workers_dec(struct scrub_ctx *sctx);
247 static int scrub_handle_errored_block(struct scrub_block *sblock_to_check);
248 static int scrub_setup_recheck_block(struct scrub_block *original_sblock,
249                                      struct scrub_block *sblocks_for_recheck);
250 static void scrub_recheck_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
251                                 struct scrub_block *sblock,
252                                 int retry_failed_mirror);
253 static void scrub_recheck_block_checksum(struct scrub_block *sblock);
254 static int scrub_repair_block_from_good_copy(struct scrub_block *sblock_bad,
255                                              struct scrub_block *sblock_good);
256 static int scrub_repair_page_from_good_copy(struct scrub_block *sblock_bad,
257                                             struct scrub_block *sblock_good,
258                                             int page_num, int force_write);
259 static void scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace(struct scrub_block *sblock);
260 static int scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace(struct scrub_block *sblock,
261                                            int page_num);
262 static int scrub_checksum_data(struct scrub_block *sblock);
263 static int scrub_checksum_tree_block(struct scrub_block *sblock);
264 static int scrub_checksum_super(struct scrub_block *sblock);
265 static void scrub_block_get(struct scrub_block *sblock);
266 static void scrub_block_put(struct scrub_block *sblock);
267 static void scrub_page_get(struct scrub_page *spage);
268 static void scrub_page_put(struct scrub_page *spage);
269 static void scrub_parity_get(struct scrub_parity *sparity);
270 static void scrub_parity_put(struct scrub_parity *sparity);
271 static int scrub_add_page_to_rd_bio(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
272                                     struct scrub_page *spage);
273 static int scrub_pages(struct scrub_ctx *sctx, u64 logical, u64 len,
274                        u64 physical, struct btrfs_device *dev, u64 flags,
275                        u64 gen, int mirror_num, u8 *csum, int force,
276                        u64 physical_for_dev_replace);
277 static void scrub_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio);
278 static void scrub_bio_end_io_worker(struct btrfs_work *work);
279 static void scrub_block_complete(struct scrub_block *sblock);
280 static void scrub_remap_extent(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
281                                u64 extent_logical, u64 extent_len,
282                                u64 *extent_physical,
283                                struct btrfs_device **extent_dev,
284                                int *extent_mirror_num);
285 static int scrub_setup_wr_ctx(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
286                               struct scrub_wr_ctx *wr_ctx,
287                               struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
288                               struct btrfs_device *dev,
289                               int is_dev_replace);
290 static void scrub_free_wr_ctx(struct scrub_wr_ctx *wr_ctx);
291 static int scrub_add_page_to_wr_bio(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
292                                     struct scrub_page *spage);
293 static void scrub_wr_submit(struct scrub_ctx *sctx);
294 static void scrub_wr_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio);
295 static void scrub_wr_bio_end_io_worker(struct btrfs_work *work);
296 static int write_page_nocow(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
297                             u64 physical_for_dev_replace, struct page *page);
298 static int copy_nocow_pages_for_inode(u64 inum, u64 offset, u64 root,
299                                       struct scrub_copy_nocow_ctx *ctx);
300 static int copy_nocow_pages(struct scrub_ctx *sctx, u64 logical, u64 len,
301                             int mirror_num, u64 physical_for_dev_replace);
302 static void copy_nocow_pages_worker(struct btrfs_work *work);
303 static void __scrub_blocked_if_needed(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
304 static void scrub_blocked_if_needed(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
305 static void scrub_put_ctx(struct scrub_ctx *sctx);
306
307
308 static void scrub_pending_bio_inc(struct scrub_ctx *sctx)
309 {
310         atomic_inc(&sctx->refs);
311         atomic_inc(&sctx->bios_in_flight);
312 }
313
314 static void scrub_pending_bio_dec(struct scrub_ctx *sctx)
315 {
316         atomic_dec(&sctx->bios_in_flight);
317         wake_up(&sctx->list_wait);
318         scrub_put_ctx(sctx);
319 }
320
321 static void __scrub_blocked_if_needed(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
322 {
323         while (atomic_read(&fs_info->scrub_pause_req)) {
324                 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
325                 wait_event(fs_info->scrub_pause_wait,
326                    atomic_read(&fs_info->scrub_pause_req) == 0);
327                 mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
328         }
329 }
330
331 static void scrub_pause_on(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
332 {
333         atomic_inc(&fs_info->scrubs_paused);
334         wake_up(&fs_info->scrub_pause_wait);
335 }
336
337 static void scrub_pause_off(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
338 {
339         mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
340         __scrub_blocked_if_needed(fs_info);
341         atomic_dec(&fs_info->scrubs_paused);
342         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
343
344         wake_up(&fs_info->scrub_pause_wait);
345 }
346
347 static void scrub_blocked_if_needed(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
348 {
349         scrub_pause_on(fs_info);
350         scrub_pause_off(fs_info);
351 }
352
353 /*
354  * used for workers that require transaction commits (i.e., for the
355  * NOCOW case)
356  */
357 static void scrub_pending_trans_workers_inc(struct scrub_ctx *sctx)
358 {
359         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->dev_root->fs_info;
360
361         atomic_inc(&sctx->refs);
362         /*
363          * increment scrubs_running to prevent cancel requests from
364          * completing as long as a worker is running. we must also
365          * increment scrubs_paused to prevent deadlocking on pause
366          * requests used for transactions commits (as the worker uses a
367          * transaction context). it is safe to regard the worker
368          * as paused for all matters practical. effectively, we only
369          * avoid cancellation requests from completing.
370          */
371         mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
372         atomic_inc(&fs_info->scrubs_running);
373         atomic_inc(&fs_info->scrubs_paused);
374         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
375
376         /*
377          * check if @scrubs_running=@scrubs_paused condition
378          * inside wait_event() is not an atomic operation.
379          * which means we may inc/dec @scrub_running/paused
380          * at any time. Let's wake up @scrub_pause_wait as
381          * much as we can to let commit transaction blocked less.
382          */
383         wake_up(&fs_info->scrub_pause_wait);
384
385         atomic_inc(&sctx->workers_pending);
386 }
387
388 /* used for workers that require transaction commits */
389 static void scrub_pending_trans_workers_dec(struct scrub_ctx *sctx)
390 {
391         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->dev_root->fs_info;
392
393         /*
394          * see scrub_pending_trans_workers_inc() why we're pretending
395          * to be paused in the scrub counters
396          */
397         mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
398         atomic_dec(&fs_info->scrubs_running);
399         atomic_dec(&fs_info->scrubs_paused);
400         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
401         atomic_dec(&sctx->workers_pending);
402         wake_up(&fs_info->scrub_pause_wait);
403         wake_up(&sctx->list_wait);
404         scrub_put_ctx(sctx);
405 }
406
407 static void scrub_free_csums(struct scrub_ctx *sctx)
408 {
409         while (!list_empty(&sctx->csum_list)) {
410                 struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum;
411                 sum = list_first_entry(&sctx->csum_list,
412                                        struct btrfs_ordered_sum, list);
413                 list_del(&sum->list);
414                 kfree(sum);
415         }
416 }
417
418 static noinline_for_stack void scrub_free_ctx(struct scrub_ctx *sctx)
419 {
420         int i;
421
422         if (!sctx)
423                 return;
424
425         scrub_free_wr_ctx(&sctx->wr_ctx);
426
427         /* this can happen when scrub is cancelled */
428         if (sctx->curr != -1) {
429                 struct scrub_bio *sbio = sctx->bios[sctx->curr];
430
431                 for (i = 0; i < sbio->page_count; i++) {
432                         WARN_ON(!sbio->pagev[i]->page);
433                         scrub_block_put(sbio->pagev[i]->sblock);
434                 }
435                 bio_put(sbio->bio);
436         }
437
438         for (i = 0; i < SCRUB_BIOS_PER_SCTX; ++i) {
439                 struct scrub_bio *sbio = sctx->bios[i];
440
441                 if (!sbio)
442                         break;
443                 kfree(sbio);
444         }
445
446         scrub_free_csums(sctx);
447         kfree(sctx);
448 }
449
450 static void scrub_put_ctx(struct scrub_ctx *sctx)
451 {
452         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sctx->refs))
453                 scrub_free_ctx(sctx);
454 }
455
456 static noinline_for_stack
457 struct scrub_ctx *scrub_setup_ctx(struct btrfs_device *dev, int is_dev_replace)
458 {
459         struct scrub_ctx *sctx;
460         int             i;
461         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = dev->dev_root->fs_info;
462         int ret;
463
464         sctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*sctx), GFP_NOFS);
465         if (!sctx)
466                 goto nomem;
467         atomic_set(&sctx->refs, 1);
468         sctx->is_dev_replace = is_dev_replace;
469         sctx->pages_per_rd_bio = SCRUB_PAGES_PER_RD_BIO;
470         sctx->curr = -1;
471         sctx->dev_root = dev->dev_root;
472         for (i = 0; i < SCRUB_BIOS_PER_SCTX; ++i) {
473                 struct scrub_bio *sbio;
474
475                 sbio = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbio), GFP_NOFS);
476                 if (!sbio)
477                         goto nomem;
478                 sctx->bios[i] = sbio;
479
480                 sbio->index = i;
481                 sbio->sctx = sctx;
482                 sbio->page_count = 0;
483                 btrfs_init_work(&sbio->work, btrfs_scrub_helper,
484                                 scrub_bio_end_io_worker, NULL, NULL);
485
486                 if (i != SCRUB_BIOS_PER_SCTX - 1)
487                         sctx->bios[i]->next_free = i + 1;
488                 else
489                         sctx->bios[i]->next_free = -1;
490         }
491         sctx->first_free = 0;
492         sctx->nodesize = dev->dev_root->nodesize;
493         sctx->sectorsize = dev->dev_root->sectorsize;
494         atomic_set(&sctx->bios_in_flight, 0);
495         atomic_set(&sctx->workers_pending, 0);
496         atomic_set(&sctx->cancel_req, 0);
497         sctx->csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(fs_info->super_copy);
498         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sctx->csum_list);
499
500         spin_lock_init(&sctx->list_lock);
501         spin_lock_init(&sctx->stat_lock);
502         init_waitqueue_head(&sctx->list_wait);
503
504         ret = scrub_setup_wr_ctx(sctx, &sctx->wr_ctx, fs_info,
505                                  fs_info->dev_replace.tgtdev, is_dev_replace);
506         if (ret) {
507                 scrub_free_ctx(sctx);
508                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
509         }
510         return sctx;
511
512 nomem:
513         scrub_free_ctx(sctx);
514         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
515 }
516
517 static int scrub_print_warning_inode(u64 inum, u64 offset, u64 root,
518                                      void *warn_ctx)
519 {
520         u64 isize;
521         u32 nlink;
522         int ret;
523         int i;
524         struct extent_buffer *eb;
525         struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
526         struct scrub_warning *swarn = warn_ctx;
527         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = swarn->dev->dev_root->fs_info;
528         struct inode_fs_paths *ipath = NULL;
529         struct btrfs_root *local_root;
530         struct btrfs_key root_key;
531         struct btrfs_key key;
532
533         root_key.objectid = root;
534         root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
535         root_key.offset = (u64)-1;
536         local_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &root_key);
537         if (IS_ERR(local_root)) {
538                 ret = PTR_ERR(local_root);
539                 goto err;
540         }
541
542         /*
543          * this makes the path point to (inum INODE_ITEM ioff)
544          */
545         key.objectid = inum;
546         key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
547         key.offset = 0;
548
549         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, local_root, &key, swarn->path, 0, 0);
550         if (ret) {
551                 btrfs_release_path(swarn->path);
552                 goto err;
553         }
554
555         eb = swarn->path->nodes[0];
556         inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, swarn->path->slots[0],
557                                         struct btrfs_inode_item);
558         isize = btrfs_inode_size(eb, inode_item);
559         nlink = btrfs_inode_nlink(eb, inode_item);
560         btrfs_release_path(swarn->path);
561
562         ipath = init_ipath(4096, local_root, swarn->path);
563         if (IS_ERR(ipath)) {
564                 ret = PTR_ERR(ipath);
565                 ipath = NULL;
566                 goto err;
567         }
568         ret = paths_from_inode(inum, ipath);
569
570         if (ret < 0)
571                 goto err;
572
573         /*
574          * we deliberately ignore the bit ipath might have been too small to
575          * hold all of the paths here
576          */
577         for (i = 0; i < ipath->fspath->elem_cnt; ++i)
578                 btrfs_warn_in_rcu(fs_info, "%s at logical %llu on dev "
579                         "%s, sector %llu, root %llu, inode %llu, offset %llu, "
580                         "length %llu, links %u (path: %s)", swarn->errstr,
581                         swarn->logical, rcu_str_deref(swarn->dev->name),
582                         (unsigned long long)swarn->sector, root, inum, offset,
583                         min(isize - offset, (u64)PAGE_SIZE), nlink,
584                         (char *)(unsigned long)ipath->fspath->val[i]);
585
586         free_ipath(ipath);
587         return 0;
588
589 err:
590         btrfs_warn_in_rcu(fs_info, "%s at logical %llu on dev "
591                 "%s, sector %llu, root %llu, inode %llu, offset %llu: path "
592                 "resolving failed with ret=%d", swarn->errstr,
593                 swarn->logical, rcu_str_deref(swarn->dev->name),
594                 (unsigned long long)swarn->sector, root, inum, offset, ret);
595
596         free_ipath(ipath);
597         return 0;
598 }
599
600 static void scrub_print_warning(const char *errstr, struct scrub_block *sblock)
601 {
602         struct btrfs_device *dev;
603         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
604         struct btrfs_path *path;
605         struct btrfs_key found_key;
606         struct extent_buffer *eb;
607         struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
608         struct scrub_warning swarn;
609         unsigned long ptr = 0;
610         u64 extent_item_pos;
611         u64 flags = 0;
612         u64 ref_root;
613         u32 item_size;
614         u8 ref_level;
615         int ret;
616
617         WARN_ON(sblock->page_count < 1);
618         dev = sblock->pagev[0]->dev;
619         fs_info = sblock->sctx->dev_root->fs_info;
620
621         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
622         if (!path)
623                 return;
624
625         swarn.sector = (sblock->pagev[0]->physical) >> 9;
626         swarn.logical = sblock->pagev[0]->logical;
627         swarn.errstr = errstr;
628         swarn.dev = NULL;
629
630         ret = extent_from_logical(fs_info, swarn.logical, path, &found_key,
631                                   &flags);
632         if (ret < 0)
633                 goto out;
634
635         extent_item_pos = swarn.logical - found_key.objectid;
636         swarn.extent_item_size = found_key.offset;
637
638         eb = path->nodes[0];
639         ei = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
640         item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, path->slots[0]);
641
642         if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) {
643                 do {
644                         ret = tree_backref_for_extent(&ptr, eb, &found_key, ei,
645                                                       item_size, &ref_root,
646                                                       &ref_level);
647                         btrfs_warn_in_rcu(fs_info,
648                                 "%s at logical %llu on dev %s, "
649                                 "sector %llu: metadata %s (level %d) in tree "
650                                 "%llu", errstr, swarn.logical,
651                                 rcu_str_deref(dev->name),
652                                 (unsigned long long)swarn.sector,
653                                 ref_level ? "node" : "leaf",
654                                 ret < 0 ? -1 : ref_level,
655                                 ret < 0 ? -1 : ref_root);
656                 } while (ret != 1);
657                 btrfs_release_path(path);
658         } else {
659                 btrfs_release_path(path);
660                 swarn.path = path;
661                 swarn.dev = dev;
662                 iterate_extent_inodes(fs_info, found_key.objectid,
663                                         extent_item_pos, 1,
664                                         scrub_print_warning_inode, &swarn);
665         }
666
667 out:
668         btrfs_free_path(path);
669 }
670
671 static int scrub_fixup_readpage(u64 inum, u64 offset, u64 root, void *fixup_ctx)
672 {
673         struct page *page = NULL;
674         unsigned long index;
675         struct scrub_fixup_nodatasum *fixup = fixup_ctx;
676         int ret;
677         int corrected = 0;
678         struct btrfs_key key;
679         struct inode *inode = NULL;
680         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
681         u64 end = offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
682         struct btrfs_root *local_root;
683         int srcu_index;
684
685         key.objectid = root;
686         key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
687         key.offset = (u64)-1;
688
689         fs_info = fixup->root->fs_info;
690         srcu_index = srcu_read_lock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
691
692         local_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &key);
693         if (IS_ERR(local_root)) {
694                 srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, srcu_index);
695                 return PTR_ERR(local_root);
696         }
697
698         key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
699         key.objectid = inum;
700         key.offset = 0;
701         inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, &key, local_root, NULL);
702         srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, srcu_index);
703         if (IS_ERR(inode))
704                 return PTR_ERR(inode);
705
706         index = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
707
708         page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, index, GFP_NOFS);
709         if (!page) {
710                 ret = -ENOMEM;
711                 goto out;
712         }
713
714         if (PageUptodate(page)) {
715                 if (PageDirty(page)) {
716                         /*
717                          * we need to write the data to the defect sector. the
718                          * data that was in that sector is not in memory,
719                          * because the page was modified. we must not write the
720                          * modified page to that sector.
721                          *
722                          * TODO: what could be done here: wait for the delalloc
723                          *       runner to write out that page (might involve
724                          *       COW) and see whether the sector is still
725                          *       referenced afterwards.
726                          *
727                          * For the meantime, we'll treat this error
728                          * incorrectable, although there is a chance that a
729                          * later scrub will find the bad sector again and that
730                          * there's no dirty page in memory, then.
731                          */
732                         ret = -EIO;
733                         goto out;
734                 }
735                 ret = repair_io_failure(inode, offset, PAGE_SIZE,
736                                         fixup->logical, page,
737                                         offset - page_offset(page),
738                                         fixup->mirror_num);
739                 unlock_page(page);
740                 corrected = !ret;
741         } else {
742                 /*
743                  * we need to get good data first. the general readpage path
744                  * will call repair_io_failure for us, we just have to make
745                  * sure we read the bad mirror.
746                  */
747                 ret = set_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, offset, end,
748                                         EXTENT_DAMAGED, GFP_NOFS);
749                 if (ret) {
750                         /* set_extent_bits should give proper error */
751                         WARN_ON(ret > 0);
752                         if (ret > 0)
753                                 ret = -EFAULT;
754                         goto out;
755                 }
756
757                 ret = extent_read_full_page(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page,
758                                                 btrfs_get_extent,
759                                                 fixup->mirror_num);
760                 wait_on_page_locked(page);
761
762                 corrected = !test_range_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, offset,
763                                                 end, EXTENT_DAMAGED, 0, NULL);
764                 if (!corrected)
765                         clear_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, offset, end,
766                                                 EXTENT_DAMAGED, GFP_NOFS);
767         }
768
769 out:
770         if (page)
771                 put_page(page);
772
773         iput(inode);
774
775         if (ret < 0)
776                 return ret;
777
778         if (ret == 0 && corrected) {
779                 /*
780                  * we only need to call readpage for one of the inodes belonging
781                  * to this extent. so make iterate_extent_inodes stop
782                  */
783                 return 1;
784         }
785
786         return -EIO;
787 }
788
789 static void scrub_fixup_nodatasum(struct btrfs_work *work)
790 {
791         int ret;
792         struct scrub_fixup_nodatasum *fixup;
793         struct scrub_ctx *sctx;
794         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
795         struct btrfs_path *path;
796         int uncorrectable = 0;
797
798         fixup = container_of(work, struct scrub_fixup_nodatasum, work);
799         sctx = fixup->sctx;
800
801         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
802         if (!path) {
803                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
804                 ++sctx->stat.malloc_errors;
805                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
806                 uncorrectable = 1;
807                 goto out;
808         }
809
810         trans = btrfs_join_transaction(fixup->root);
811         if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
812                 uncorrectable = 1;
813                 goto out;
814         }
815
816         /*
817          * the idea is to trigger a regular read through the standard path. we
818          * read a page from the (failed) logical address by specifying the
819          * corresponding copynum of the failed sector. thus, that readpage is
820          * expected to fail.
821          * that is the point where on-the-fly error correction will kick in
822          * (once it's finished) and rewrite the failed sector if a good copy
823          * can be found.
824          */
825         ret = iterate_inodes_from_logical(fixup->logical, fixup->root->fs_info,
826                                                 path, scrub_fixup_readpage,
827                                                 fixup);
828         if (ret < 0) {
829                 uncorrectable = 1;
830                 goto out;
831         }
832         WARN_ON(ret != 1);
833
834         spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
835         ++sctx->stat.corrected_errors;
836         spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
837
838 out:
839         if (trans && !IS_ERR(trans))
840                 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, fixup->root);
841         if (uncorrectable) {
842                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
843                 ++sctx->stat.uncorrectable_errors;
844                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
845                 btrfs_dev_replace_stats_inc(
846                         &sctx->dev_root->fs_info->dev_replace.
847                         num_uncorrectable_read_errors);
848                 btrfs_err_rl_in_rcu(sctx->dev_root->fs_info,
849                     "unable to fixup (nodatasum) error at logical %llu on dev %s",
850                         fixup->logical, rcu_str_deref(fixup->dev->name));
851         }
852
853         btrfs_free_path(path);
854         kfree(fixup);
855
856         scrub_pending_trans_workers_dec(sctx);
857 }
858
859 static inline void scrub_get_recover(struct scrub_recover *recover)
860 {
861         atomic_inc(&recover->refs);
862 }
863
864 static inline void scrub_put_recover(struct scrub_recover *recover)
865 {
866         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&recover->refs)) {
867                 btrfs_put_bbio(recover->bbio);
868                 kfree(recover);
869         }
870 }
871
872 /*
873  * scrub_handle_errored_block gets called when either verification of the
874  * pages failed or the bio failed to read, e.g. with EIO. In the latter
875  * case, this function handles all pages in the bio, even though only one
876  * may be bad.
877  * The goal of this function is to repair the errored block by using the
878  * contents of one of the mirrors.
879  */
880 static int scrub_handle_errored_block(struct scrub_block *sblock_to_check)
881 {
882         struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sblock_to_check->sctx;
883         struct btrfs_device *dev;
884         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
885         u64 length;
886         u64 logical;
887         unsigned int failed_mirror_index;
888         unsigned int is_metadata;
889         unsigned int have_csum;
890         struct scrub_block *sblocks_for_recheck; /* holds one for each mirror */
891         struct scrub_block *sblock_bad;
892         int ret;
893         int mirror_index;
894         int page_num;
895         int success;
896         static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
897                                       DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
898
899         BUG_ON(sblock_to_check->page_count < 1);
900         fs_info = sctx->dev_root->fs_info;
901         if (sblock_to_check->pagev[0]->flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_SUPER) {
902                 /*
903                  * if we find an error in a super block, we just report it.
904                  * They will get written with the next transaction commit
905                  * anyway
906                  */
907                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
908                 ++sctx->stat.super_errors;
909                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
910                 return 0;
911         }
912         length = sblock_to_check->page_count * PAGE_SIZE;
913         logical = sblock_to_check->pagev[0]->logical;
914         BUG_ON(sblock_to_check->pagev[0]->mirror_num < 1);
915         failed_mirror_index = sblock_to_check->pagev[0]->mirror_num - 1;
916         is_metadata = !(sblock_to_check->pagev[0]->flags &
917                         BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA);
918         have_csum = sblock_to_check->pagev[0]->have_csum;
919         dev = sblock_to_check->pagev[0]->dev;
920
921         if (sctx->is_dev_replace && !is_metadata && !have_csum) {
922                 sblocks_for_recheck = NULL;
923                 goto nodatasum_case;
924         }
925
926         /*
927          * read all mirrors one after the other. This includes to
928          * re-read the extent or metadata block that failed (that was
929          * the cause that this fixup code is called) another time,
930          * page by page this time in order to know which pages
931          * caused I/O errors and which ones are good (for all mirrors).
932          * It is the goal to handle the situation when more than one
933          * mirror contains I/O errors, but the errors do not
934          * overlap, i.e. the data can be repaired by selecting the
935          * pages from those mirrors without I/O error on the
936          * particular pages. One example (with blocks >= 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
937          * would be that mirror #1 has an I/O error on the first page,
938          * the second page is good, and mirror #2 has an I/O error on
939          * the second page, but the first page is good.
940          * Then the first page of the first mirror can be repaired by
941          * taking the first page of the second mirror, and the
942          * second page of the second mirror can be repaired by
943          * copying the contents of the 2nd page of the 1st mirror.
944          * One more note: if the pages of one mirror contain I/O
945          * errors, the checksum cannot be verified. In order to get
946          * the best data for repairing, the first attempt is to find
947          * a mirror without I/O errors and with a validated checksum.
948          * Only if this is not possible, the pages are picked from
949          * mirrors with I/O errors without considering the checksum.
950          * If the latter is the case, at the end, the checksum of the
951          * repaired area is verified in order to correctly maintain
952          * the statistics.
953          */
954
955         sblocks_for_recheck = kcalloc(BTRFS_MAX_MIRRORS,
956                                       sizeof(*sblocks_for_recheck), GFP_NOFS);
957         if (!sblocks_for_recheck) {
958                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
959                 sctx->stat.malloc_errors++;
960                 sctx->stat.read_errors++;
961                 sctx->stat.uncorrectable_errors++;
962                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
963                 btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_READ_ERRS);
964                 goto out;
965         }
966
967         /* setup the context, map the logical blocks and alloc the pages */
968         ret = scrub_setup_recheck_block(sblock_to_check, sblocks_for_recheck);
969         if (ret) {
970                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
971                 sctx->stat.read_errors++;
972                 sctx->stat.uncorrectable_errors++;
973                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
974                 btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_READ_ERRS);
975                 goto out;
976         }
977         BUG_ON(failed_mirror_index >= BTRFS_MAX_MIRRORS);
978         sblock_bad = sblocks_for_recheck + failed_mirror_index;
979
980         /* build and submit the bios for the failed mirror, check checksums */
981         scrub_recheck_block(fs_info, sblock_bad, 1);
982
983         if (!sblock_bad->header_error && !sblock_bad->checksum_error &&
984             sblock_bad->no_io_error_seen) {
985                 /*
986                  * the error disappeared after reading page by page, or
987                  * the area was part of a huge bio and other parts of the
988                  * bio caused I/O errors, or the block layer merged several
989                  * read requests into one and the error is caused by a
990                  * different bio (usually one of the two latter cases is
991                  * the cause)
992                  */
993                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
994                 sctx->stat.unverified_errors++;
995                 sblock_to_check->data_corrected = 1;
996                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
997
998                 if (sctx->is_dev_replace)
999                         scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace(sblock_bad);
1000                 goto out;
1001         }
1002
1003         if (!sblock_bad->no_io_error_seen) {
1004                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
1005                 sctx->stat.read_errors++;
1006                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
1007                 if (__ratelimit(&_rs))
1008                         scrub_print_warning("i/o error", sblock_to_check);
1009                 btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_READ_ERRS);
1010         } else if (sblock_bad->checksum_error) {
1011                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
1012                 sctx->stat.csum_errors++;
1013                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
1014                 if (__ratelimit(&_rs))
1015                         scrub_print_warning("checksum error", sblock_to_check);
1016                 btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(dev,
1017                                              BTRFS_DEV_STAT_CORRUPTION_ERRS);
1018         } else if (sblock_bad->header_error) {
1019                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
1020                 sctx->stat.verify_errors++;
1021                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
1022                 if (__ratelimit(&_rs))
1023                         scrub_print_warning("checksum/header error",
1024                                             sblock_to_check);
1025                 if (sblock_bad->generation_error)
1026                         btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(dev,
1027                                 BTRFS_DEV_STAT_GENERATION_ERRS);
1028                 else
1029                         btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(dev,
1030                                 BTRFS_DEV_STAT_CORRUPTION_ERRS);
1031         }
1032
1033         if (sctx->readonly) {
1034                 ASSERT(!sctx->is_dev_replace);
1035                 goto out;
1036         }
1037
1038         if (!is_metadata && !have_csum) {
1039                 struct scrub_fixup_nodatasum *fixup_nodatasum;
1040
1041                 WARN_ON(sctx->is_dev_replace);
1042
1043 nodatasum_case:
1044
1045                 /*
1046                  * !is_metadata and !have_csum, this means that the data
1047                  * might not be COW'ed, that it might be modified
1048                  * concurrently. The general strategy to work on the
1049                  * commit root does not help in the case when COW is not
1050                  * used.
1051                  */
1052                 fixup_nodatasum = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup_nodatasum), GFP_NOFS);
1053                 if (!fixup_nodatasum)
1054                         goto did_not_correct_error;
1055                 fixup_nodatasum->sctx = sctx;
1056                 fixup_nodatasum->dev = dev;
1057                 fixup_nodatasum->logical = logical;
1058                 fixup_nodatasum->root = fs_info->extent_root;
1059                 fixup_nodatasum->mirror_num = failed_mirror_index + 1;
1060                 scrub_pending_trans_workers_inc(sctx);
1061                 btrfs_init_work(&fixup_nodatasum->work, btrfs_scrub_helper,
1062                                 scrub_fixup_nodatasum, NULL, NULL);
1063                 btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->scrub_workers,
1064                                  &fixup_nodatasum->work);
1065                 goto out;
1066         }
1067
1068         /*
1069          * now build and submit the bios for the other mirrors, check
1070          * checksums.
1071          * First try to pick the mirror which is completely without I/O
1072          * errors and also does not have a checksum error.
1073          * If one is found, and if a checksum is present, the full block
1074          * that is known to contain an error is rewritten. Afterwards
1075          * the block is known to be corrected.
1076          * If a mirror is found which is completely correct, and no
1077          * checksum is present, only those pages are rewritten that had
1078          * an I/O error in the block to be repaired, since it cannot be
1079          * determined, which copy of the other pages is better (and it
1080          * could happen otherwise that a correct page would be
1081          * overwritten by a bad one).
1082          */
1083         for (mirror_index = 0;
1084              mirror_index < BTRFS_MAX_MIRRORS &&
1085              sblocks_for_recheck[mirror_index].page_count > 0;
1086              mirror_index++) {
1087                 struct scrub_block *sblock_other;
1088
1089                 if (mirror_index == failed_mirror_index)
1090                         continue;
1091                 sblock_other = sblocks_for_recheck + mirror_index;
1092
1093                 /* build and submit the bios, check checksums */
1094                 scrub_recheck_block(fs_info, sblock_other, 0);
1095
1096                 if (!sblock_other->header_error &&
1097                     !sblock_other->checksum_error &&
1098                     sblock_other->no_io_error_seen) {
1099                         if (sctx->is_dev_replace) {
1100                                 scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace(sblock_other);
1101                                 goto corrected_error;
1102                         } else {
1103                                 ret = scrub_repair_block_from_good_copy(
1104                                                 sblock_bad, sblock_other);
1105                                 if (!ret)
1106                                         goto corrected_error;
1107                         }
1108                 }
1109         }
1110
1111         if (sblock_bad->no_io_error_seen && !sctx->is_dev_replace)
1112                 goto did_not_correct_error;
1113
1114         /*
1115          * In case of I/O errors in the area that is supposed to be
1116          * repaired, continue by picking good copies of those pages.
1117          * Select the good pages from mirrors to rewrite bad pages from
1118          * the area to fix. Afterwards verify the checksum of the block
1119          * that is supposed to be repaired. This verification step is
1120          * only done for the purpose of statistic counting and for the
1121          * final scrub report, whether errors remain.
1122          * A perfect algorithm could make use of the checksum and try
1123          * all possible combinations of pages from the different mirrors
1124          * until the checksum verification succeeds. For example, when
1125          * the 2nd page of mirror #1 faces I/O errors, and the 2nd page
1126          * of mirror #2 is readable but the final checksum test fails,
1127          * then the 2nd page of mirror #3 could be tried, whether now
1128          * the final checksum succeedes. But this would be a rare
1129          * exception and is therefore not implemented. At least it is
1130          * avoided that the good copy is overwritten.
1131          * A more useful improvement would be to pick the sectors
1132          * without I/O error based on sector sizes (512 bytes on legacy
1133          * disks) instead of on PAGE_SIZE. Then maybe 512 byte of one
1134          * mirror could be repaired by taking 512 byte of a different
1135          * mirror, even if other 512 byte sectors in the same PAGE_SIZE
1136          * area are unreadable.
1137          */
1138         success = 1;
1139         for (page_num = 0; page_num < sblock_bad->page_count;
1140              page_num++) {
1141                 struct scrub_page *page_bad = sblock_bad->pagev[page_num];
1142                 struct scrub_block *sblock_other = NULL;
1143
1144                 /* skip no-io-error page in scrub */
1145                 if (!page_bad->io_error && !sctx->is_dev_replace)
1146                         continue;
1147
1148                 /* try to find no-io-error page in mirrors */
1149                 if (page_bad->io_error) {
1150                         for (mirror_index = 0;
1151                              mirror_index < BTRFS_MAX_MIRRORS &&
1152                              sblocks_for_recheck[mirror_index].page_count > 0;
1153                              mirror_index++) {
1154                                 if (!sblocks_for_recheck[mirror_index].
1155                                     pagev[page_num]->io_error) {
1156                                         sblock_other = sblocks_for_recheck +
1157                                                        mirror_index;
1158                                         break;
1159                                 }
1160                         }
1161                         if (!sblock_other)
1162                                 success = 0;
1163                 }
1164
1165                 if (sctx->is_dev_replace) {
1166                         /*
1167                          * did not find a mirror to fetch the page
1168                          * from. scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace()
1169                          * handles this case (page->io_error), by
1170                          * filling the block with zeros before
1171                          * submitting the write request
1172                          */
1173                         if (!sblock_other)
1174                                 sblock_other = sblock_bad;
1175
1176                         if (scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace(sblock_other,
1177                                                             page_num) != 0) {
1178                                 btrfs_dev_replace_stats_inc(
1179                                         &sctx->dev_root->
1180                                         fs_info->dev_replace.
1181                                         num_write_errors);
1182                                 success = 0;
1183                         }
1184                 } else if (sblock_other) {
1185                         ret = scrub_repair_page_from_good_copy(sblock_bad,
1186                                                                sblock_other,
1187                                                                page_num, 0);
1188                         if (0 == ret)
1189                                 page_bad->io_error = 0;
1190                         else
1191                                 success = 0;
1192                 }
1193         }
1194
1195         if (success && !sctx->is_dev_replace) {
1196                 if (is_metadata || have_csum) {
1197                         /*
1198                          * need to verify the checksum now that all
1199                          * sectors on disk are repaired (the write
1200                          * request for data to be repaired is on its way).
1201                          * Just be lazy and use scrub_recheck_block()
1202                          * which re-reads the data before the checksum
1203                          * is verified, but most likely the data comes out
1204                          * of the page cache.
1205                          */
1206                         scrub_recheck_block(fs_info, sblock_bad, 1);
1207                         if (!sblock_bad->header_error &&
1208                             !sblock_bad->checksum_error &&
1209                             sblock_bad->no_io_error_seen)
1210                                 goto corrected_error;
1211                         else
1212                                 goto did_not_correct_error;
1213                 } else {
1214 corrected_error:
1215                         spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
1216                         sctx->stat.corrected_errors++;
1217                         sblock_to_check->data_corrected = 1;
1218                         spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
1219                         btrfs_err_rl_in_rcu(fs_info,
1220                                 "fixed up error at logical %llu on dev %s",
1221                                 logical, rcu_str_deref(dev->name));
1222                 }
1223         } else {
1224 did_not_correct_error:
1225                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
1226                 sctx->stat.uncorrectable_errors++;
1227                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
1228                 btrfs_err_rl_in_rcu(fs_info,
1229                         "unable to fixup (regular) error at logical %llu on dev %s",
1230                         logical, rcu_str_deref(dev->name));
1231         }
1232
1233 out:
1234         if (sblocks_for_recheck) {
1235                 for (mirror_index = 0; mirror_index < BTRFS_MAX_MIRRORS;
1236                      mirror_index++) {
1237                         struct scrub_block *sblock = sblocks_for_recheck +
1238                                                      mirror_index;
1239                         struct scrub_recover *recover;
1240                         int page_index;
1241
1242                         for (page_index = 0; page_index < sblock->page_count;
1243                              page_index++) {
1244                                 sblock->pagev[page_index]->sblock = NULL;
1245                                 recover = sblock->pagev[page_index]->recover;
1246                                 if (recover) {
1247                                         scrub_put_recover(recover);
1248                                         sblock->pagev[page_index]->recover =
1249                                                                         NULL;
1250                                 }
1251                                 scrub_page_put(sblock->pagev[page_index]);
1252                         }
1253                 }
1254                 kfree(sblocks_for_recheck);
1255         }
1256
1257         return 0;
1258 }
1259
1260 static inline int scrub_nr_raid_mirrors(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
1261 {
1262         if (bbio->map_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5)
1263                 return 2;
1264         else if (bbio->map_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)
1265                 return 3;
1266         else
1267                 return (int)bbio->num_stripes;
1268 }
1269
1270 static inline void scrub_stripe_index_and_offset(u64 logical, u64 map_type,
1271                                                  u64 *raid_map,
1272                                                  u64 mapped_length,
1273                                                  int nstripes, int mirror,
1274                                                  int *stripe_index,
1275                                                  u64 *stripe_offset)
1276 {
1277         int i;
1278
1279         if (map_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
1280                 /* RAID5/6 */
1281                 for (i = 0; i < nstripes; i++) {
1282                         if (raid_map[i] == RAID6_Q_STRIPE ||
1283                             raid_map[i] == RAID5_P_STRIPE)
1284                                 continue;
1285
1286                         if (logical >= raid_map[i] &&
1287                             logical < raid_map[i] + mapped_length)
1288                                 break;
1289                 }
1290
1291                 *stripe_index = i;
1292                 *stripe_offset = logical - raid_map[i];
1293         } else {
1294                 /* The other RAID type */
1295                 *stripe_index = mirror;
1296                 *stripe_offset = 0;
1297         }
1298 }
1299
1300 static int scrub_setup_recheck_block(struct scrub_block *original_sblock,
1301                                      struct scrub_block *sblocks_for_recheck)
1302 {
1303         struct scrub_ctx *sctx = original_sblock->sctx;
1304         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->dev_root->fs_info;
1305         u64 length = original_sblock->page_count * PAGE_SIZE;
1306         u64 logical = original_sblock->pagev[0]->logical;
1307         u64 generation = original_sblock->pagev[0]->generation;
1308         u64 flags = original_sblock->pagev[0]->flags;
1309         u64 have_csum = original_sblock->pagev[0]->have_csum;
1310         struct scrub_recover *recover;
1311         struct btrfs_bio *bbio;
1312         u64 sublen;
1313         u64 mapped_length;
1314         u64 stripe_offset;
1315         int stripe_index;
1316         int page_index = 0;
1317         int mirror_index;
1318         int nmirrors;
1319         int ret;
1320
1321         /*
1322          * note: the two members refs and outstanding_pages
1323          * are not used (and not set) in the blocks that are used for
1324          * the recheck procedure
1325          */
1326
1327         while (length > 0) {
1328                 sublen = min_t(u64, length, PAGE_SIZE);
1329                 mapped_length = sublen;
1330                 bbio = NULL;
1331
1332                 /*
1333                  * with a length of PAGE_SIZE, each returned stripe
1334                  * represents one mirror
1335                  */
1336                 ret = btrfs_map_sblock(fs_info, REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS, logical,
1337                                        &mapped_length, &bbio, 0, 1);
1338                 if (ret || !bbio || mapped_length < sublen) {
1339                         btrfs_put_bbio(bbio);
1340                         return -EIO;
1341                 }
1342
1343                 recover = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scrub_recover), GFP_NOFS);
1344                 if (!recover) {
1345                         btrfs_put_bbio(bbio);
1346                         return -ENOMEM;
1347                 }
1348
1349                 atomic_set(&recover->refs, 1);
1350                 recover->bbio = bbio;
1351                 recover->map_length = mapped_length;
1352
1353                 BUG_ON(page_index >= SCRUB_PAGES_PER_RD_BIO);
1354
1355                 nmirrors = min(scrub_nr_raid_mirrors(bbio), BTRFS_MAX_MIRRORS);
1356
1357                 for (mirror_index = 0; mirror_index < nmirrors;
1358                      mirror_index++) {
1359                         struct scrub_block *sblock;
1360                         struct scrub_page *page;
1361
1362                         sblock = sblocks_for_recheck + mirror_index;
1363                         sblock->sctx = sctx;
1364
1365                         page = kzalloc(sizeof(*page), GFP_NOFS);
1366                         if (!page) {
1367 leave_nomem:
1368                                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
1369                                 sctx->stat.malloc_errors++;
1370                                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
1371                                 scrub_put_recover(recover);
1372                                 return -ENOMEM;
1373                         }
1374                         scrub_page_get(page);
1375                         sblock->pagev[page_index] = page;
1376                         page->sblock = sblock;
1377                         page->flags = flags;
1378                         page->generation = generation;
1379                         page->logical = logical;
1380                         page->have_csum = have_csum;
1381                         if (have_csum)
1382                                 memcpy(page->csum,
1383                                        original_sblock->pagev[0]->csum,
1384                                        sctx->csum_size);
1385
1386                         scrub_stripe_index_and_offset(logical,
1387                                                       bbio->map_type,
1388                                                       bbio->raid_map,
1389                                                       mapped_length,
1390                                                       bbio->num_stripes -
1391                                                       bbio->num_tgtdevs,
1392                                                       mirror_index,
1393                                                       &stripe_index,
1394                                                       &stripe_offset);
1395                         page->physical = bbio->stripes[stripe_index].physical +
1396                                          stripe_offset;
1397                         page->dev = bbio->stripes[stripe_index].dev;
1398
1399                         BUG_ON(page_index >= original_sblock->page_count);
1400                         page->physical_for_dev_replace =
1401                                 original_sblock->pagev[page_index]->
1402                                 physical_for_dev_replace;
1403                         /* for missing devices, dev->bdev is NULL */
1404                         page->mirror_num = mirror_index + 1;
1405                         sblock->page_count++;
1406                         page->page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS);
1407                         if (!page->page)
1408                                 goto leave_nomem;
1409
1410                         scrub_get_recover(recover);
1411                         page->recover = recover;
1412                 }
1413                 scrub_put_recover(recover);
1414                 length -= sublen;
1415                 logical += sublen;
1416                 page_index++;
1417         }
1418
1419         return 0;
1420 }
1421
1422 struct scrub_bio_ret {
1423         struct completion event;
1424         int error;
1425 };
1426
1427 static void scrub_bio_wait_endio(struct bio *bio)
1428 {
1429         struct scrub_bio_ret *ret = bio->bi_private;
1430
1431         ret->error = bio->bi_error;
1432         complete(&ret->event);
1433 }
1434
1435 static inline int scrub_is_page_on_raid56(struct scrub_page *page)
1436 {
1437         return page->recover &&
1438                (page->recover->bbio->map_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK);
1439 }
1440
1441 static int scrub_submit_raid56_bio_wait(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1442                                         struct bio *bio,
1443                                         struct scrub_page *page)
1444 {
1445         struct scrub_bio_ret done;
1446         int ret;
1447
1448         init_completion(&done.event);
1449         done.error = 0;
1450         bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = page->logical >> 9;
1451         bio->bi_private = &done;
1452         bio->bi_end_io = scrub_bio_wait_endio;
1453
1454         ret = raid56_parity_recover(fs_info->fs_root, bio, page->recover->bbio,
1455                                     page->recover->map_length,
1456                                     page->mirror_num, 0);
1457         if (ret)
1458                 return ret;
1459
1460         wait_for_completion(&done.event);
1461         if (done.error)
1462                 return -EIO;
1463
1464         return 0;
1465 }
1466
1467 /*
1468  * this function will check the on disk data for checksum errors, header
1469  * errors and read I/O errors. If any I/O errors happen, the exact pages
1470  * which are errored are marked as being bad. The goal is to enable scrub
1471  * to take those pages that are not errored from all the mirrors so that
1472  * the pages that are errored in the just handled mirror can be repaired.
1473  */
1474 static void scrub_recheck_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1475                                 struct scrub_block *sblock,
1476                                 int retry_failed_mirror)
1477 {
1478         int page_num;
1479
1480         sblock->no_io_error_seen = 1;
1481
1482         for (page_num = 0; page_num < sblock->page_count; page_num++) {
1483                 struct bio *bio;
1484                 struct scrub_page *page = sblock->pagev[page_num];
1485
1486                 if (page->dev->bdev == NULL) {
1487                         page->io_error = 1;
1488                         sblock->no_io_error_seen = 0;
1489                         continue;
1490                 }
1491
1492                 WARN_ON(!page->page);
1493                 bio = btrfs_io_bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, 1);
1494                 if (!bio) {
1495                         page->io_error = 1;
1496                         sblock->no_io_error_seen = 0;
1497                         continue;
1498                 }
1499                 bio->bi_bdev = page->dev->bdev;
1500
1501                 bio_add_page(bio, page->page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1502                 if (!retry_failed_mirror && scrub_is_page_on_raid56(page)) {
1503                         if (scrub_submit_raid56_bio_wait(fs_info, bio, page))
1504                                 sblock->no_io_error_seen = 0;
1505                 } else {
1506                         bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = page->physical >> 9;
1507
1508                         if (btrfsic_submit_bio_wait(READ, bio))
1509                                 sblock->no_io_error_seen = 0;
1510                 }
1511
1512                 bio_put(bio);
1513         }
1514
1515         if (sblock->no_io_error_seen)
1516                 scrub_recheck_block_checksum(sblock);
1517
1518         return;
1519 }
1520
1521 static inline int scrub_check_fsid(u8 fsid[],
1522                                    struct scrub_page *spage)
1523 {
1524         struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = spage->dev->fs_devices;
1525         int ret;
1526
1527         ret = memcmp(fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
1528         return !ret;
1529 }
1530
1531 static void scrub_recheck_block_checksum(struct scrub_block *sblock)
1532 {
1533         sblock->header_error = 0;
1534         sblock->checksum_error = 0;
1535         sblock->generation_error = 0;
1536
1537         if (sblock->pagev[0]->flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA)
1538                 scrub_checksum_data(sblock);
1539         else
1540                 scrub_checksum_tree_block(sblock);
1541 }
1542
1543 static int scrub_repair_block_from_good_copy(struct scrub_block *sblock_bad,
1544                                              struct scrub_block *sblock_good)
1545 {
1546         int page_num;
1547         int ret = 0;
1548
1549         for (page_num = 0; page_num < sblock_bad->page_count; page_num++) {
1550                 int ret_sub;
1551
1552                 ret_sub = scrub_repair_page_from_good_copy(sblock_bad,
1553                                                            sblock_good,
1554                                                            page_num, 1);
1555                 if (ret_sub)
1556                         ret = ret_sub;
1557         }
1558
1559         return ret;
1560 }
1561
1562 static int scrub_repair_page_from_good_copy(struct scrub_block *sblock_bad,
1563                                             struct scrub_block *sblock_good,
1564                                             int page_num, int force_write)
1565 {
1566         struct scrub_page *page_bad = sblock_bad->pagev[page_num];
1567         struct scrub_page *page_good = sblock_good->pagev[page_num];
1568
1569         BUG_ON(page_bad->page == NULL);
1570         BUG_ON(page_good->page == NULL);
1571         if (force_write || sblock_bad->header_error ||
1572             sblock_bad->checksum_error || page_bad->io_error) {
1573                 struct bio *bio;
1574                 int ret;
1575
1576                 if (!page_bad->dev->bdev) {
1577                         btrfs_warn_rl(sblock_bad->sctx->dev_root->fs_info,
1578                                 "scrub_repair_page_from_good_copy(bdev == NULL) "
1579                                 "is unexpected");
1580                         return -EIO;
1581                 }
1582
1583                 bio = btrfs_io_bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, 1);
1584                 if (!bio)
1585                         return -EIO;
1586                 bio->bi_bdev = page_bad->dev->bdev;
1587                 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = page_bad->physical >> 9;
1588
1589                 ret = bio_add_page(bio, page_good->page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1590                 if (PAGE_SIZE != ret) {
1591                         bio_put(bio);
1592                         return -EIO;
1593                 }
1594
1595                 if (btrfsic_submit_bio_wait(WRITE, bio)) {
1596                         btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(page_bad->dev,
1597                                 BTRFS_DEV_STAT_WRITE_ERRS);
1598                         btrfs_dev_replace_stats_inc(
1599                                 &sblock_bad->sctx->dev_root->fs_info->
1600                                 dev_replace.num_write_errors);
1601                         bio_put(bio);
1602                         return -EIO;
1603                 }
1604                 bio_put(bio);
1605         }
1606
1607         return 0;
1608 }
1609
1610 static void scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace(struct scrub_block *sblock)
1611 {
1612         int page_num;
1613
1614         /*
1615          * This block is used for the check of the parity on the source device,
1616          * so the data needn't be written into the destination device.
1617          */
1618         if (sblock->sparity)
1619                 return;
1620
1621         for (page_num = 0; page_num < sblock->page_count; page_num++) {
1622                 int ret;
1623
1624                 ret = scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace(sblock, page_num);
1625                 if (ret)
1626                         btrfs_dev_replace_stats_inc(
1627                                 &sblock->sctx->dev_root->fs_info->dev_replace.
1628                                 num_write_errors);
1629         }
1630 }
1631
1632 static int scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace(struct scrub_block *sblock,
1633                                            int page_num)
1634 {
1635         struct scrub_page *spage = sblock->pagev[page_num];
1636
1637         BUG_ON(spage->page == NULL);
1638         if (spage->io_error) {
1639                 void *mapped_buffer = kmap_atomic(spage->page);
1640
1641                 memset(mapped_buffer, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
1642                 flush_dcache_page(spage->page);
1643                 kunmap_atomic(mapped_buffer);
1644         }
1645         return scrub_add_page_to_wr_bio(sblock->sctx, spage);
1646 }
1647
1648 static int scrub_add_page_to_wr_bio(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
1649                                     struct scrub_page *spage)
1650 {
1651         struct scrub_wr_ctx *wr_ctx = &sctx->wr_ctx;
1652         struct scrub_bio *sbio;
1653         int ret;
1654
1655         mutex_lock(&wr_ctx->wr_lock);
1656 again:
1657         if (!wr_ctx->wr_curr_bio) {
1658                 wr_ctx->wr_curr_bio = kzalloc(sizeof(*wr_ctx->wr_curr_bio),
1659                                               GFP_NOFS);
1660                 if (!wr_ctx->wr_curr_bio) {
1661                         mutex_unlock(&wr_ctx->wr_lock);
1662                         return -ENOMEM;
1663                 }
1664                 wr_ctx->wr_curr_bio->sctx = sctx;
1665                 wr_ctx->wr_curr_bio->page_count = 0;
1666         }
1667         sbio = wr_ctx->wr_curr_bio;
1668         if (sbio->page_count == 0) {
1669                 struct bio *bio;
1670
1671                 sbio->physical = spage->physical_for_dev_replace;
1672                 sbio->logical = spage->logical;
1673                 sbio->dev = wr_ctx->tgtdev;
1674                 bio = sbio->bio;
1675                 if (!bio) {
1676                         bio = btrfs_io_bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, wr_ctx->pages_per_wr_bio);
1677                         if (!bio) {
1678                                 mutex_unlock(&wr_ctx->wr_lock);
1679                                 return -ENOMEM;
1680                         }
1681                         sbio->bio = bio;
1682                 }
1683
1684                 bio->bi_private = sbio;
1685                 bio->bi_end_io = scrub_wr_bio_end_io;
1686                 bio->bi_bdev = sbio->dev->bdev;
1687                 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sbio->physical >> 9;
1688                 sbio->err = 0;
1689         } else if (sbio->physical + sbio->page_count * PAGE_SIZE !=
1690                    spage->physical_for_dev_replace ||
1691                    sbio->logical + sbio->page_count * PAGE_SIZE !=
1692                    spage->logical) {
1693                 scrub_wr_submit(sctx);
1694                 goto again;
1695         }
1696
1697         ret = bio_add_page(sbio->bio, spage->page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1698         if (ret != PAGE_SIZE) {
1699                 if (sbio->page_count < 1) {
1700                         bio_put(sbio->bio);
1701                         sbio->bio = NULL;
1702                         mutex_unlock(&wr_ctx->wr_lock);
1703                         return -EIO;
1704                 }
1705                 scrub_wr_submit(sctx);
1706                 goto again;
1707         }
1708
1709         sbio->pagev[sbio->page_count] = spage;
1710         scrub_page_get(spage);
1711         sbio->page_count++;
1712         if (sbio->page_count == wr_ctx->pages_per_wr_bio)
1713                 scrub_wr_submit(sctx);
1714         mutex_unlock(&wr_ctx->wr_lock);
1715
1716         return 0;
1717 }
1718
1719 static void scrub_wr_submit(struct scrub_ctx *sctx)
1720 {
1721         struct scrub_wr_ctx *wr_ctx = &sctx->wr_ctx;
1722         struct scrub_bio *sbio;
1723
1724         if (!wr_ctx->wr_curr_bio)
1725                 return;
1726
1727         sbio = wr_ctx->wr_curr_bio;
1728         wr_ctx->wr_curr_bio = NULL;
1729         WARN_ON(!sbio->bio->bi_bdev);
1730         scrub_pending_bio_inc(sctx);
1731         /* process all writes in a single worker thread. Then the block layer
1732          * orders the requests before sending them to the driver which
1733          * doubled the write performance on spinning disks when measured
1734          * with Linux 3.5 */
1735         btrfsic_submit_bio(WRITE, sbio->bio);
1736 }
1737
1738 static void scrub_wr_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
1739 {
1740         struct scrub_bio *sbio = bio->bi_private;
1741         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sbio->dev->dev_root->fs_info;
1742
1743         sbio->err = bio->bi_error;
1744         sbio->bio = bio;
1745
1746         btrfs_init_work(&sbio->work, btrfs_scrubwrc_helper,
1747                          scrub_wr_bio_end_io_worker, NULL, NULL);
1748         btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->scrub_wr_completion_workers, &sbio->work);
1749 }
1750
1751 static void scrub_wr_bio_end_io_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
1752 {
1753         struct scrub_bio *sbio = container_of(work, struct scrub_bio, work);
1754         struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sbio->sctx;
1755         int i;
1756
1757         WARN_ON(sbio->page_count > SCRUB_PAGES_PER_WR_BIO);
1758         if (sbio->err) {
1759                 struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace =
1760                         &sbio->sctx->dev_root->fs_info->dev_replace;
1761
1762                 for (i = 0; i < sbio->page_count; i++) {
1763                         struct scrub_page *spage = sbio->pagev[i];
1764
1765                         spage->io_error = 1;
1766                         btrfs_dev_replace_stats_inc(&dev_replace->
1767                                                     num_write_errors);
1768                 }
1769         }
1770
1771         for (i = 0; i < sbio->page_count; i++)
1772                 scrub_page_put(sbio->pagev[i]);
1773
1774         bio_put(sbio->bio);
1775         kfree(sbio);
1776         scrub_pending_bio_dec(sctx);
1777 }
1778
1779 static int scrub_checksum(struct scrub_block *sblock)
1780 {
1781         u64 flags;
1782         int ret;
1783
1784         /*
1785          * No need to initialize these stats currently,
1786          * because this function only use return value
1787          * instead of these stats value.
1788          *
1789          * Todo:
1790          * always use stats
1791          */
1792         sblock->header_error = 0;
1793         sblock->generation_error = 0;
1794         sblock->checksum_error = 0;
1795
1796         WARN_ON(sblock->page_count < 1);
1797         flags = sblock->pagev[0]->flags;
1798         ret = 0;
1799         if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA)
1800                 ret = scrub_checksum_data(sblock);
1801         else if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK)
1802                 ret = scrub_checksum_tree_block(sblock);
1803         else if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_SUPER)
1804                 (void)scrub_checksum_super(sblock);
1805         else
1806                 WARN_ON(1);
1807         if (ret)
1808                 scrub_handle_errored_block(sblock);
1809
1810         return ret;
1811 }
1812
1813 static int scrub_checksum_data(struct scrub_block *sblock)
1814 {
1815         struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sblock->sctx;
1816         u8 csum[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
1817         u8 *on_disk_csum;
1818         struct page *page;
1819         void *buffer;
1820         u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
1821         u64 len;
1822         int index;
1823
1824         BUG_ON(sblock->page_count < 1);
1825         if (!sblock->pagev[0]->have_csum)
1826                 return 0;
1827
1828         on_disk_csum = sblock->pagev[0]->csum;
1829         page = sblock->pagev[0]->page;
1830         buffer = kmap_atomic(page);
1831
1832         len = sctx->sectorsize;
1833         index = 0;
1834         for (;;) {
1835                 u64 l = min_t(u64, len, PAGE_SIZE);
1836
1837                 crc = btrfs_csum_data(buffer, crc, l);
1838                 kunmap_atomic(buffer);
1839                 len -= l;
1840                 if (len == 0)
1841                         break;
1842                 index++;
1843                 BUG_ON(index >= sblock->page_count);
1844                 BUG_ON(!sblock->pagev[index]->page);
1845                 page = sblock->pagev[index]->page;
1846                 buffer = kmap_atomic(page);
1847         }
1848
1849         btrfs_csum_final(crc, csum);
1850         if (memcmp(csum, on_disk_csum, sctx->csum_size))
1851                 sblock->checksum_error = 1;
1852
1853         return sblock->checksum_error;
1854 }
1855
1856 static int scrub_checksum_tree_block(struct scrub_block *sblock)
1857 {
1858         struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sblock->sctx;
1859         struct btrfs_header *h;
1860         struct btrfs_root *root = sctx->dev_root;
1861         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
1862         u8 calculated_csum[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
1863         u8 on_disk_csum[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
1864         struct page *page;
1865         void *mapped_buffer;
1866         u64 mapped_size;
1867         void *p;
1868         u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
1869         u64 len;
1870         int index;
1871
1872         BUG_ON(sblock->page_count < 1);
1873         page = sblock->pagev[0]->page;
1874         mapped_buffer = kmap_atomic(page);
1875         h = (struct btrfs_header *)mapped_buffer;
1876         memcpy(on_disk_csum, h->csum, sctx->csum_size);
1877
1878         /*
1879          * we don't use the getter functions here, as we
1880          * a) don't have an extent buffer and
1881          * b) the page is already kmapped
1882          */
1883         if (sblock->pagev[0]->logical != btrfs_stack_header_bytenr(h))
1884                 sblock->header_error = 1;
1885
1886         if (sblock->pagev[0]->generation != btrfs_stack_header_generation(h)) {
1887                 sblock->header_error = 1;
1888                 sblock->generation_error = 1;
1889         }
1890
1891         if (!scrub_check_fsid(h->fsid, sblock->pagev[0]))
1892                 sblock->header_error = 1;
1893
1894         if (memcmp(h->chunk_tree_uuid, fs_info->chunk_tree_uuid,
1895                    BTRFS_UUID_SIZE))
1896                 sblock->header_error = 1;
1897
1898         len = sctx->nodesize - BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE;
1899         mapped_size = PAGE_SIZE - BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE;
1900         p = ((u8 *)mapped_buffer) + BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE;
1901         index = 0;
1902         for (;;) {
1903                 u64 l = min_t(u64, len, mapped_size);
1904
1905                 crc = btrfs_csum_data(p, crc, l);
1906                 kunmap_atomic(mapped_buffer);
1907                 len -= l;
1908                 if (len == 0)
1909                         break;
1910                 index++;
1911                 BUG_ON(index >= sblock->page_count);
1912                 BUG_ON(!sblock->pagev[index]->page);
1913                 page = sblock->pagev[index]->page;
1914                 mapped_buffer = kmap_atomic(page);
1915                 mapped_size = PAGE_SIZE;
1916                 p = mapped_buffer;
1917         }
1918
1919         btrfs_csum_final(crc, calculated_csum);
1920         if (memcmp(calculated_csum, on_disk_csum, sctx->csum_size))
1921                 sblock->checksum_error = 1;
1922
1923         return sblock->header_error || sblock->checksum_error;
1924 }
1925
1926 static int scrub_checksum_super(struct scrub_block *sblock)
1927 {
1928         struct btrfs_super_block *s;
1929         struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sblock->sctx;
1930         u8 calculated_csum[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
1931         u8 on_disk_csum[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
1932         struct page *page;
1933         void *mapped_buffer;
1934         u64 mapped_size;
1935         void *p;
1936         u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
1937         int fail_gen = 0;
1938         int fail_cor = 0;
1939         u64 len;
1940         int index;
1941
1942         BUG_ON(sblock->page_count < 1);
1943         page = sblock->pagev[0]->page;
1944         mapped_buffer = kmap_atomic(page);
1945         s = (struct btrfs_super_block *)mapped_buffer;
1946         memcpy(on_disk_csum, s->csum, sctx->csum_size);
1947
1948         if (sblock->pagev[0]->logical != btrfs_super_bytenr(s))
1949                 ++fail_cor;
1950
1951         if (sblock->pagev[0]->generation != btrfs_super_generation(s))
1952                 ++fail_gen;
1953
1954         if (!scrub_check_fsid(s->fsid, sblock->pagev[0]))
1955                 ++fail_cor;
1956
1957         len = BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE - BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE;
1958         mapped_size = PAGE_SIZE - BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE;
1959         p = ((u8 *)mapped_buffer) + BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE;
1960         index = 0;
1961         for (;;) {
1962                 u64 l = min_t(u64, len, mapped_size);
1963
1964                 crc = btrfs_csum_data(p, crc, l);
1965                 kunmap_atomic(mapped_buffer);
1966                 len -= l;
1967                 if (len == 0)
1968                         break;
1969                 index++;
1970                 BUG_ON(index >= sblock->page_count);
1971                 BUG_ON(!sblock->pagev[index]->page);
1972                 page = sblock->pagev[index]->page;
1973                 mapped_buffer = kmap_atomic(page);
1974                 mapped_size = PAGE_SIZE;
1975                 p = mapped_buffer;
1976         }
1977
1978         btrfs_csum_final(crc, calculated_csum);
1979         if (memcmp(calculated_csum, on_disk_csum, sctx->csum_size))
1980                 ++fail_cor;
1981
1982         if (fail_cor + fail_gen) {
1983                 /*
1984                  * if we find an error in a super block, we just report it.
1985                  * They will get written with the next transaction commit
1986                  * anyway
1987                  */
1988                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
1989                 ++sctx->stat.super_errors;
1990                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
1991                 if (fail_cor)
1992                         btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(sblock->pagev[0]->dev,
1993                                 BTRFS_DEV_STAT_CORRUPTION_ERRS);
1994                 else
1995                         btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(sblock->pagev[0]->dev,
1996                                 BTRFS_DEV_STAT_GENERATION_ERRS);
1997         }
1998
1999         return fail_cor + fail_gen;
2000 }
2001
2002 static void scrub_block_get(struct scrub_block *sblock)
2003 {
2004         atomic_inc(&sblock->refs);
2005 }
2006
2007 static void scrub_block_put(struct scrub_block *sblock)
2008 {
2009         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sblock->refs)) {
2010                 int i;
2011
2012                 if (sblock->sparity)
2013                         scrub_parity_put(sblock->sparity);
2014
2015                 for (i = 0; i < sblock->page_count; i++)
2016                         scrub_page_put(sblock->pagev[i]);
2017                 kfree(sblock);
2018         }
2019 }
2020
2021 static void scrub_page_get(struct scrub_page *spage)
2022 {
2023         atomic_inc(&spage->refs);
2024 }
2025
2026 static void scrub_page_put(struct scrub_page *spage)
2027 {
2028         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&spage->refs)) {
2029                 if (spage->page)
2030                         __free_page(spage->page);
2031                 kfree(spage);
2032         }
2033 }
2034
2035 static void scrub_submit(struct scrub_ctx *sctx)
2036 {
2037         struct scrub_bio *sbio;
2038
2039         if (sctx->curr == -1)
2040                 return;
2041
2042         sbio = sctx->bios[sctx->curr];
2043         sctx->curr = -1;
2044         scrub_pending_bio_inc(sctx);
2045         btrfsic_submit_bio(READ, sbio->bio);
2046 }
2047
2048 static int scrub_add_page_to_rd_bio(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
2049                                     struct scrub_page *spage)
2050 {
2051         struct scrub_block *sblock = spage->sblock;
2052         struct scrub_bio *sbio;
2053         int ret;
2054
2055 again:
2056         /*
2057          * grab a fresh bio or wait for one to become available
2058          */
2059         while (sctx->curr == -1) {
2060                 spin_lock(&sctx->list_lock);
2061                 sctx->curr = sctx->first_free;
2062                 if (sctx->curr != -1) {
2063                         sctx->first_free = sctx->bios[sctx->curr]->next_free;
2064                         sctx->bios[sctx->curr]->next_free = -1;
2065                         sctx->bios[sctx->curr]->page_count = 0;
2066                         spin_unlock(&sctx->list_lock);
2067                 } else {
2068                         spin_unlock(&sctx->list_lock);
2069                         wait_event(sctx->list_wait, sctx->first_free != -1);
2070                 }
2071         }
2072         sbio = sctx->bios[sctx->curr];
2073         if (sbio->page_count == 0) {
2074                 struct bio *bio;
2075
2076                 sbio->physical = spage->physical;
2077                 sbio->logical = spage->logical;
2078                 sbio->dev = spage->dev;
2079                 bio = sbio->bio;
2080                 if (!bio) {
2081                         bio = btrfs_io_bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, sctx->pages_per_rd_bio);
2082                         if (!bio)
2083                                 return -ENOMEM;
2084                         sbio->bio = bio;
2085                 }
2086
2087                 bio->bi_private = sbio;
2088                 bio->bi_end_io = scrub_bio_end_io;
2089                 bio->bi_bdev = sbio->dev->bdev;
2090                 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sbio->physical >> 9;
2091                 sbio->err = 0;
2092         } else if (sbio->physical + sbio->page_count * PAGE_SIZE !=
2093                    spage->physical ||
2094                    sbio->logical + sbio->page_count * PAGE_SIZE !=
2095                    spage->logical ||
2096                    sbio->dev != spage->dev) {
2097                 scrub_submit(sctx);
2098                 goto again;
2099         }
2100
2101         sbio->pagev[sbio->page_count] = spage;
2102         ret = bio_add_page(sbio->bio, spage->page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
2103         if (ret != PAGE_SIZE) {
2104                 if (sbio->page_count < 1) {
2105                         bio_put(sbio->bio);
2106                         sbio->bio = NULL;
2107                         return -EIO;
2108                 }
2109                 scrub_submit(sctx);
2110                 goto again;
2111         }
2112
2113         scrub_block_get(sblock); /* one for the page added to the bio */
2114         atomic_inc(&sblock->outstanding_pages);
2115         sbio->page_count++;
2116         if (sbio->page_count == sctx->pages_per_rd_bio)
2117                 scrub_submit(sctx);
2118
2119         return 0;
2120 }
2121
2122 static void scrub_missing_raid56_end_io(struct bio *bio)
2123 {
2124         struct scrub_block *sblock = bio->bi_private;
2125         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sblock->sctx->dev_root->fs_info;
2126
2127         if (bio->bi_error)
2128                 sblock->no_io_error_seen = 0;
2129
2130         btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->scrub_workers, &sblock->work);
2131 }
2132
2133 static void scrub_missing_raid56_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
2134 {
2135         struct scrub_block *sblock = container_of(work, struct scrub_block, work);
2136         struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sblock->sctx;
2137         u64 logical;
2138         struct btrfs_device *dev;
2139
2140         logical = sblock->pagev[0]->logical;
2141         dev = sblock->pagev[0]->dev;
2142
2143         if (sblock->no_io_error_seen)
2144                 scrub_recheck_block_checksum(sblock);
2145
2146         if (!sblock->no_io_error_seen) {
2147                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2148                 sctx->stat.read_errors++;
2149                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2150                 btrfs_err_rl_in_rcu(sctx->dev_root->fs_info,
2151                         "IO error rebuilding logical %llu for dev %s",
2152                         logical, rcu_str_deref(dev->name));
2153         } else if (sblock->header_error || sblock->checksum_error) {
2154                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2155                 sctx->stat.uncorrectable_errors++;
2156                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2157                 btrfs_err_rl_in_rcu(sctx->dev_root->fs_info,
2158                         "failed to rebuild valid logical %llu for dev %s",
2159                         logical, rcu_str_deref(dev->name));
2160         } else {
2161                 scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace(sblock);
2162         }
2163
2164         scrub_block_put(sblock);
2165
2166         if (sctx->is_dev_replace &&
2167             atomic_read(&sctx->wr_ctx.flush_all_writes)) {
2168                 mutex_lock(&sctx->wr_ctx.wr_lock);
2169                 scrub_wr_submit(sctx);
2170                 mutex_unlock(&sctx->wr_ctx.wr_lock);
2171         }
2172
2173         scrub_pending_bio_dec(sctx);
2174 }
2175
2176 static void scrub_missing_raid56_pages(struct scrub_block *sblock)
2177 {
2178         struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sblock->sctx;
2179         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->dev_root->fs_info;
2180         u64 length = sblock->page_count * PAGE_SIZE;
2181         u64 logical = sblock->pagev[0]->logical;
2182         struct btrfs_bio *bbio;
2183         struct bio *bio;
2184         struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio;
2185         int ret;
2186         int i;
2187
2188         ret = btrfs_map_sblock(fs_info, REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS, logical, &length,
2189                                &bbio, 0, 1);
2190         if (ret || !bbio || !bbio->raid_map)
2191                 goto bbio_out;
2192
2193         if (WARN_ON(!sctx->is_dev_replace ||
2194                     !(bbio->map_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK))) {
2195                 /*
2196                  * We shouldn't be scrubbing a missing device. Even for dev
2197                  * replace, we should only get here for RAID 5/6. We either
2198                  * managed to mount something with no mirrors remaining or
2199                  * there's a bug in scrub_remap_extent()/btrfs_map_block().
2200                  */
2201                 goto bbio_out;
2202         }
2203
2204         bio = btrfs_io_bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, 0);
2205         if (!bio)
2206                 goto bbio_out;
2207
2208         bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = logical >> 9;
2209         bio->bi_private = sblock;
2210         bio->bi_end_io = scrub_missing_raid56_end_io;
2211
2212         rbio = raid56_alloc_missing_rbio(sctx->dev_root, bio, bbio, length);
2213         if (!rbio)
2214                 goto rbio_out;
2215
2216         for (i = 0; i < sblock->page_count; i++) {
2217                 struct scrub_page *spage = sblock->pagev[i];
2218
2219                 raid56_add_scrub_pages(rbio, spage->page, spage->logical);
2220         }
2221
2222         btrfs_init_work(&sblock->work, btrfs_scrub_helper,
2223                         scrub_missing_raid56_worker, NULL, NULL);
2224         scrub_block_get(sblock);
2225         scrub_pending_bio_inc(sctx);
2226         raid56_submit_missing_rbio(rbio);
2227         return;
2228
2229 rbio_out:
2230         bio_put(bio);
2231 bbio_out:
2232         btrfs_put_bbio(bbio);
2233         spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2234         sctx->stat.malloc_errors++;
2235         spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2236 }
2237
2238 static int scrub_pages(struct scrub_ctx *sctx, u64 logical, u64 len,
2239                        u64 physical, struct btrfs_device *dev, u64 flags,
2240                        u64 gen, int mirror_num, u8 *csum, int force,
2241                        u64 physical_for_dev_replace)
2242 {
2243         struct scrub_block *sblock;
2244         int index;
2245
2246         sblock = kzalloc(sizeof(*sblock), GFP_NOFS);
2247         if (!sblock) {
2248                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2249                 sctx->stat.malloc_errors++;
2250                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2251                 return -ENOMEM;
2252         }
2253
2254         /* one ref inside this function, plus one for each page added to
2255          * a bio later on */
2256         atomic_set(&sblock->refs, 1);
2257         sblock->sctx = sctx;
2258         sblock->no_io_error_seen = 1;
2259
2260         for (index = 0; len > 0; index++) {
2261                 struct scrub_page *spage;
2262                 u64 l = min_t(u64, len, PAGE_SIZE);
2263
2264                 spage = kzalloc(sizeof(*spage), GFP_NOFS);
2265                 if (!spage) {
2266 leave_nomem:
2267                         spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2268                         sctx->stat.malloc_errors++;
2269                         spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2270                         scrub_block_put(sblock);
2271                         return -ENOMEM;
2272                 }
2273                 BUG_ON(index >= SCRUB_MAX_PAGES_PER_BLOCK);
2274                 scrub_page_get(spage);
2275                 sblock->pagev[index] = spage;
2276                 spage->sblock = sblock;
2277                 spage->dev = dev;
2278                 spage->flags = flags;
2279                 spage->generation = gen;
2280                 spage->logical = logical;
2281                 spage->physical = physical;
2282                 spage->physical_for_dev_replace = physical_for_dev_replace;
2283                 spage->mirror_num = mirror_num;
2284                 if (csum) {
2285                         spage->have_csum = 1;
2286                         memcpy(spage->csum, csum, sctx->csum_size);
2287                 } else {
2288                         spage->have_csum = 0;
2289                 }
2290                 sblock->page_count++;
2291                 spage->page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS);
2292                 if (!spage->page)
2293                         goto leave_nomem;
2294                 len -= l;
2295                 logical += l;
2296                 physical += l;
2297                 physical_for_dev_replace += l;
2298         }
2299
2300         WARN_ON(sblock->page_count == 0);
2301         if (dev->missing) {
2302                 /*
2303                  * This case should only be hit for RAID 5/6 device replace. See
2304                  * the comment in scrub_missing_raid56_pages() for details.
2305                  */
2306                 scrub_missing_raid56_pages(sblock);
2307         } else {
2308                 for (index = 0; index < sblock->page_count; index++) {
2309                         struct scrub_page *spage = sblock->pagev[index];
2310                         int ret;
2311
2312                         ret = scrub_add_page_to_rd_bio(sctx, spage);
2313                         if (ret) {
2314                                 scrub_block_put(sblock);
2315                                 return ret;
2316                         }
2317                 }
2318
2319                 if (force)
2320                         scrub_submit(sctx);
2321         }
2322
2323         /* last one frees, either here or in bio completion for last page */
2324         scrub_block_put(sblock);
2325         return 0;
2326 }
2327
2328 static void scrub_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
2329 {
2330         struct scrub_bio *sbio = bio->bi_private;
2331         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sbio->dev->dev_root->fs_info;
2332
2333         sbio->err = bio->bi_error;
2334         sbio->bio = bio;
2335
2336         btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->scrub_workers, &sbio->work);
2337 }
2338
2339 static void scrub_bio_end_io_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
2340 {
2341         struct scrub_bio *sbio = container_of(work, struct scrub_bio, work);
2342         struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sbio->sctx;
2343         int i;
2344
2345         BUG_ON(sbio->page_count > SCRUB_PAGES_PER_RD_BIO);
2346         if (sbio->err) {
2347                 for (i = 0; i < sbio->page_count; i++) {
2348                         struct scrub_page *spage = sbio->pagev[i];
2349
2350                         spage->io_error = 1;
2351                         spage->sblock->no_io_error_seen = 0;
2352                 }
2353         }
2354
2355         /* now complete the scrub_block items that have all pages completed */
2356         for (i = 0; i < sbio->page_count; i++) {
2357                 struct scrub_page *spage = sbio->pagev[i];
2358                 struct scrub_block *sblock = spage->sblock;
2359
2360                 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sblock->outstanding_pages))
2361                         scrub_block_complete(sblock);
2362                 scrub_block_put(sblock);
2363         }
2364
2365         bio_put(sbio->bio);
2366         sbio->bio = NULL;
2367         spin_lock(&sctx->list_lock);
2368         sbio->next_free = sctx->first_free;
2369         sctx->first_free = sbio->index;
2370         spin_unlock(&sctx->list_lock);
2371
2372         if (sctx->is_dev_replace &&
2373             atomic_read(&sctx->wr_ctx.flush_all_writes)) {
2374                 mutex_lock(&sctx->wr_ctx.wr_lock);
2375                 scrub_wr_submit(sctx);
2376                 mutex_unlock(&sctx->wr_ctx.wr_lock);
2377         }
2378
2379         scrub_pending_bio_dec(sctx);
2380 }
2381
2382 static inline void __scrub_mark_bitmap(struct scrub_parity *sparity,
2383                                        unsigned long *bitmap,
2384                                        u64 start, u64 len)
2385 {
2386         u32 offset;
2387         int nsectors;
2388         int sectorsize = sparity->sctx->dev_root->sectorsize;
2389
2390         if (len >= sparity->stripe_len) {
2391                 bitmap_set(bitmap, 0, sparity->nsectors);
2392                 return;
2393         }
2394
2395         start -= sparity->logic_start;
2396         start = div_u64_rem(start, sparity->stripe_len, &offset);
2397         offset /= sectorsize;
2398         nsectors = (int)len / sectorsize;
2399
2400         if (offset + nsectors <= sparity->nsectors) {
2401                 bitmap_set(bitmap, offset, nsectors);
2402                 return;
2403         }
2404
2405         bitmap_set(bitmap, offset, sparity->nsectors - offset);
2406         bitmap_set(bitmap, 0, nsectors - (sparity->nsectors - offset));
2407 }
2408
2409 static inline void scrub_parity_mark_sectors_error(struct scrub_parity *sparity,
2410                                                    u64 start, u64 len)
2411 {
2412         __scrub_mark_bitmap(sparity, sparity->ebitmap, start, len);
2413 }
2414
2415 static inline void scrub_parity_mark_sectors_data(struct scrub_parity *sparity,
2416                                                   u64 start, u64 len)
2417 {
2418         __scrub_mark_bitmap(sparity, sparity->dbitmap, start, len);
2419 }
2420
2421 static void scrub_block_complete(struct scrub_block *sblock)
2422 {
2423         int corrupted = 0;
2424
2425         if (!sblock->no_io_error_seen) {
2426                 corrupted = 1;
2427                 scrub_handle_errored_block(sblock);
2428         } else {
2429                 /*
2430                  * if has checksum error, write via repair mechanism in
2431                  * dev replace case, otherwise write here in dev replace
2432                  * case.
2433                  */
2434                 corrupted = scrub_checksum(sblock);
2435                 if (!corrupted && sblock->sctx->is_dev_replace)
2436                         scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace(sblock);
2437         }
2438
2439         if (sblock->sparity && corrupted && !sblock->data_corrected) {
2440                 u64 start = sblock->pagev[0]->logical;
2441                 u64 end = sblock->pagev[sblock->page_count - 1]->logical +
2442                           PAGE_SIZE;
2443
2444                 scrub_parity_mark_sectors_error(sblock->sparity,
2445                                                 start, end - start);
2446         }
2447 }
2448
2449 static int scrub_find_csum(struct scrub_ctx *sctx, u64 logical, u8 *csum)
2450 {
2451         struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum = NULL;
2452         unsigned long index;
2453         unsigned long num_sectors;
2454
2455         while (!list_empty(&sctx->csum_list)) {
2456                 sum = list_first_entry(&sctx->csum_list,
2457                                        struct btrfs_ordered_sum, list);
2458                 if (sum->bytenr > logical)
2459                         return 0;
2460                 if (sum->bytenr + sum->len > logical)
2461                         break;
2462
2463                 ++sctx->stat.csum_discards;
2464                 list_del(&sum->list);
2465                 kfree(sum);
2466                 sum = NULL;
2467         }
2468         if (!sum)
2469                 return 0;
2470
2471         index = ((u32)(logical - sum->bytenr)) / sctx->sectorsize;
2472         num_sectors = sum->len / sctx->sectorsize;
2473         memcpy(csum, sum->sums + index, sctx->csum_size);
2474         if (index == num_sectors - 1) {
2475                 list_del(&sum->list);
2476                 kfree(sum);
2477         }
2478         return 1;
2479 }
2480
2481 /* scrub extent tries to collect up to 64 kB for each bio */
2482 static int scrub_extent(struct scrub_ctx *sctx, u64 logical, u64 len,
2483                         u64 physical, struct btrfs_device *dev, u64 flags,
2484                         u64 gen, int mirror_num, u64 physical_for_dev_replace)
2485 {
2486         int ret;
2487         u8 csum[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
2488         u32 blocksize;
2489
2490         if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA) {
2491                 blocksize = sctx->sectorsize;
2492                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2493                 sctx->stat.data_extents_scrubbed++;
2494                 sctx->stat.data_bytes_scrubbed += len;
2495                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2496         } else if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) {
2497                 blocksize = sctx->nodesize;
2498                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2499                 sctx->stat.tree_extents_scrubbed++;
2500                 sctx->stat.tree_bytes_scrubbed += len;
2501                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2502         } else {
2503                 blocksize = sctx->sectorsize;
2504                 WARN_ON(1);
2505         }
2506
2507         while (len) {
2508                 u64 l = min_t(u64, len, blocksize);
2509                 int have_csum = 0;
2510
2511                 if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA) {
2512                         /* push csums to sbio */
2513                         have_csum = scrub_find_csum(sctx, logical, csum);
2514                         if (have_csum == 0)
2515                                 ++sctx->stat.no_csum;
2516                         if (sctx->is_dev_replace && !have_csum) {
2517                                 ret = copy_nocow_pages(sctx, logical, l,
2518                                                        mirror_num,
2519                                                       physical_for_dev_replace);
2520                                 goto behind_scrub_pages;
2521                         }
2522                 }
2523                 ret = scrub_pages(sctx, logical, l, physical, dev, flags, gen,
2524                                   mirror_num, have_csum ? csum : NULL, 0,
2525                                   physical_for_dev_replace);
2526 behind_scrub_pages:
2527                 if (ret)
2528                         return ret;
2529                 len -= l;
2530                 logical += l;
2531                 physical += l;
2532                 physical_for_dev_replace += l;
2533         }
2534         return 0;
2535 }
2536
2537 static int scrub_pages_for_parity(struct scrub_parity *sparity,
2538                                   u64 logical, u64 len,
2539                                   u64 physical, struct btrfs_device *dev,
2540                                   u64 flags, u64 gen, int mirror_num, u8 *csum)
2541 {
2542         struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sparity->sctx;
2543         struct scrub_block *sblock;
2544         int index;
2545
2546         sblock = kzalloc(sizeof(*sblock), GFP_NOFS);
2547         if (!sblock) {
2548                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2549                 sctx->stat.malloc_errors++;
2550                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2551                 return -ENOMEM;
2552         }
2553
2554         /* one ref inside this function, plus one for each page added to
2555          * a bio later on */
2556         atomic_set(&sblock->refs, 1);
2557         sblock->sctx = sctx;
2558         sblock->no_io_error_seen = 1;
2559         sblock->sparity = sparity;
2560         scrub_parity_get(sparity);
2561
2562         for (index = 0; len > 0; index++) {
2563                 struct scrub_page *spage;
2564                 u64 l = min_t(u64, len, PAGE_SIZE);
2565
2566                 spage = kzalloc(sizeof(*spage), GFP_NOFS);
2567                 if (!spage) {
2568 leave_nomem:
2569                         spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2570                         sctx->stat.malloc_errors++;
2571                         spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2572                         scrub_block_put(sblock);
2573                         return -ENOMEM;
2574                 }
2575                 BUG_ON(index >= SCRUB_MAX_PAGES_PER_BLOCK);
2576                 /* For scrub block */
2577                 scrub_page_get(spage);
2578                 sblock->pagev[index] = spage;
2579                 /* For scrub parity */
2580                 scrub_page_get(spage);
2581                 list_add_tail(&spage->list, &sparity->spages);
2582                 spage->sblock = sblock;
2583                 spage->dev = dev;
2584                 spage->flags = flags;
2585                 spage->generation = gen;
2586                 spage->logical = logical;
2587                 spage->physical = physical;
2588                 spage->mirror_num = mirror_num;
2589                 if (csum) {
2590                         spage->have_csum = 1;
2591                         memcpy(spage->csum, csum, sctx->csum_size);
2592                 } else {
2593                         spage->have_csum = 0;
2594                 }
2595                 sblock->page_count++;
2596                 spage->page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS);
2597                 if (!spage->page)
2598                         goto leave_nomem;
2599                 len -= l;
2600                 logical += l;
2601                 physical += l;
2602         }
2603
2604         WARN_ON(sblock->page_count == 0);
2605         for (index = 0; index < sblock->page_count; index++) {
2606                 struct scrub_page *spage = sblock->pagev[index];
2607                 int ret;
2608
2609                 ret = scrub_add_page_to_rd_bio(sctx, spage);
2610                 if (ret) {
2611                         scrub_block_put(sblock);
2612                         return ret;
2613                 }
2614         }
2615
2616         /* last one frees, either here or in bio completion for last page */
2617         scrub_block_put(sblock);
2618         return 0;
2619 }
2620
2621 static int scrub_extent_for_parity(struct scrub_parity *sparity,
2622                                    u64 logical, u64 len,
2623                                    u64 physical, struct btrfs_device *dev,
2624                                    u64 flags, u64 gen, int mirror_num)
2625 {
2626         struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sparity->sctx;
2627         int ret;
2628         u8 csum[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
2629         u32 blocksize;
2630
2631         if (dev->missing) {
2632                 scrub_parity_mark_sectors_error(sparity, logical, len);
2633                 return 0;
2634         }
2635
2636         if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA) {
2637                 blocksize = sctx->sectorsize;
2638         } else if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) {
2639                 blocksize = sctx->nodesize;
2640         } else {
2641                 blocksize = sctx->sectorsize;
2642                 WARN_ON(1);
2643         }
2644
2645         while (len) {
2646                 u64 l = min_t(u64, len, blocksize);
2647                 int have_csum = 0;
2648
2649                 if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA) {
2650                         /* push csums to sbio */
2651                         have_csum = scrub_find_csum(sctx, logical, csum);
2652                         if (have_csum == 0)
2653                                 goto skip;
2654                 }
2655                 ret = scrub_pages_for_parity(sparity, logical, l, physical, dev,
2656                                              flags, gen, mirror_num,
2657                                              have_csum ? csum : NULL);
2658                 if (ret)
2659                         return ret;
2660 skip:
2661                 len -= l;
2662                 logical += l;
2663                 physical += l;
2664         }
2665         return 0;
2666 }
2667
2668 /*
2669  * Given a physical address, this will calculate it's
2670  * logical offset. if this is a parity stripe, it will return
2671  * the most left data stripe's logical offset.
2672  *
2673  * return 0 if it is a data stripe, 1 means parity stripe.
2674  */
2675 static int get_raid56_logic_offset(u64 physical, int num,
2676                                    struct map_lookup *map, u64 *offset,
2677                                    u64 *stripe_start)
2678 {
2679         int i;
2680         int j = 0;
2681         u64 stripe_nr;
2682         u64 last_offset;
2683         u32 stripe_index;
2684         u32 rot;
2685
2686         last_offset = (physical - map->stripes[num].physical) *
2687                       nr_data_stripes(map);
2688         if (stripe_start)
2689                 *stripe_start = last_offset;
2690
2691         *offset = last_offset;
2692         for (i = 0; i < nr_data_stripes(map); i++) {
2693                 *offset = last_offset + i * map->stripe_len;
2694
2695                 stripe_nr = div_u64(*offset, map->stripe_len);
2696                 stripe_nr = div_u64(stripe_nr, nr_data_stripes(map));
2697
2698                 /* Work out the disk rotation on this stripe-set */
2699                 stripe_nr = div_u64_rem(stripe_nr, map->num_stripes, &rot);
2700                 /* calculate which stripe this data locates */
2701                 rot += i;
2702                 stripe_index = rot % map->num_stripes;
2703                 if (stripe_index == num)
2704                         return 0;
2705                 if (stripe_index < num)
2706                         j++;
2707         }
2708         *offset = last_offset + j * map->stripe_len;
2709         return 1;
2710 }
2711
2712 static void scrub_free_parity(struct scrub_parity *sparity)
2713 {
2714         struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sparity->sctx;
2715         struct scrub_page *curr, *next;
2716         int nbits;
2717
2718         nbits = bitmap_weight(sparity->ebitmap, sparity->nsectors);
2719         if (nbits) {
2720                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2721                 sctx->stat.read_errors += nbits;
2722                 sctx->stat.uncorrectable_errors += nbits;
2723                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2724         }
2725
2726         list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &sparity->spages, list) {
2727                 list_del_init(&curr->list);
2728                 scrub_page_put(curr);
2729         }
2730
2731         kfree(sparity);
2732 }
2733
2734 static void scrub_parity_bio_endio_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
2735 {
2736         struct scrub_parity *sparity = container_of(work, struct scrub_parity,
2737                                                     work);
2738         struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sparity->sctx;
2739
2740         scrub_free_parity(sparity);
2741         scrub_pending_bio_dec(sctx);
2742 }
2743
2744 static void scrub_parity_bio_endio(struct bio *bio)
2745 {
2746         struct scrub_parity *sparity = (struct scrub_parity *)bio->bi_private;
2747
2748         if (bio->bi_error)
2749                 bitmap_or(sparity->ebitmap, sparity->ebitmap, sparity->dbitmap,
2750                           sparity->nsectors);
2751
2752         bio_put(bio);
2753
2754         btrfs_init_work(&sparity->work, btrfs_scrubparity_helper,
2755                         scrub_parity_bio_endio_worker, NULL, NULL);
2756         btrfs_queue_work(sparity->sctx->dev_root->fs_info->scrub_parity_workers,
2757                          &sparity->work);
2758 }
2759
2760 static void scrub_parity_check_and_repair(struct scrub_parity *sparity)
2761 {
2762         struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sparity->sctx;
2763         struct bio *bio;
2764         struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio;
2765         struct scrub_page *spage;
2766         struct btrfs_bio *bbio = NULL;
2767         u64 length;
2768         int ret;
2769
2770         if (!bitmap_andnot(sparity->dbitmap, sparity->dbitmap, sparity->ebitmap,
2771                            sparity->nsectors))
2772                 goto out;
2773
2774         length = sparity->logic_end - sparity->logic_start;
2775         ret = btrfs_map_sblock(sctx->dev_root->fs_info, WRITE,
2776                                sparity->logic_start,
2777                                &length, &bbio, 0, 1);
2778         if (ret || !bbio || !bbio->raid_map)
2779                 goto bbio_out;
2780
2781         bio = btrfs_io_bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, 0);
2782         if (!bio)
2783                 goto bbio_out;
2784
2785         bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sparity->logic_start >> 9;
2786         bio->bi_private = sparity;
2787         bio->bi_end_io = scrub_parity_bio_endio;
2788
2789         rbio = raid56_parity_alloc_scrub_rbio(sctx->dev_root, bio, bbio,
2790                                               length, sparity->scrub_dev,
2791                                               sparity->dbitmap,
2792                                               sparity->nsectors);
2793         if (!rbio)
2794                 goto rbio_out;
2795
2796         list_for_each_entry(spage, &sparity->spages, list)
2797                 raid56_add_scrub_pages(rbio, spage->page, spage->logical);
2798
2799         scrub_pending_bio_inc(sctx);
2800         raid56_parity_submit_scrub_rbio(rbio);
2801         return;
2802
2803 rbio_out:
2804         bio_put(bio);
2805 bbio_out:
2806         btrfs_put_bbio(bbio);
2807         bitmap_or(sparity->ebitmap, sparity->ebitmap, sparity->dbitmap,
2808                   sparity->nsectors);
2809         spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2810         sctx->stat.malloc_errors++;
2811         spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2812 out:
2813         scrub_free_parity(sparity);
2814 }
2815
2816 static inline int scrub_calc_parity_bitmap_len(int nsectors)
2817 {
2818         return DIV_ROUND_UP(nsectors, BITS_PER_LONG) * (BITS_PER_LONG / 8);
2819 }
2820
2821 static void scrub_parity_get(struct scrub_parity *sparity)
2822 {
2823         atomic_inc(&sparity->refs);
2824 }
2825
2826 static void scrub_parity_put(struct scrub_parity *sparity)
2827 {
2828         if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&sparity->refs))
2829                 return;
2830
2831         scrub_parity_check_and_repair(sparity);
2832 }
2833
2834 static noinline_for_stack int scrub_raid56_parity(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
2835                                                   struct map_lookup *map,
2836                                                   struct btrfs_device *sdev,
2837                                                   struct btrfs_path *path,
2838                                                   u64 logic_start,
2839                                                   u64 logic_end)
2840 {
2841         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->dev_root->fs_info;
2842         struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->extent_root;
2843         struct btrfs_root *csum_root = fs_info->csum_root;
2844         struct btrfs_extent_item *extent;
2845         struct btrfs_bio *bbio = NULL;
2846         u64 flags;
2847         int ret;
2848         int slot;
2849         struct extent_buffer *l;
2850         struct btrfs_key key;
2851         u64 generation;
2852         u64 extent_logical;
2853         u64 extent_physical;
2854         u64 extent_len;
2855         u64 mapped_length;
2856         struct btrfs_device *extent_dev;
2857         struct scrub_parity *sparity;
2858         int nsectors;
2859         int bitmap_len;
2860         int extent_mirror_num;
2861         int stop_loop = 0;
2862
2863         nsectors = map->stripe_len / root->sectorsize;
2864         bitmap_len = scrub_calc_parity_bitmap_len(nsectors);
2865         sparity = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scrub_parity) + 2 * bitmap_len,
2866                           GFP_NOFS);
2867         if (!sparity) {
2868                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2869                 sctx->stat.malloc_errors++;
2870                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2871                 return -ENOMEM;
2872         }
2873
2874         sparity->stripe_len = map->stripe_len;
2875         sparity->nsectors = nsectors;
2876         sparity->sctx = sctx;
2877         sparity->scrub_dev = sdev;
2878         sparity->logic_start = logic_start;
2879         sparity->logic_end = logic_end;
2880         atomic_set(&sparity->refs, 1);
2881         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sparity->spages);
2882         sparity->dbitmap = sparity->bitmap;
2883         sparity->ebitmap = (void *)sparity->bitmap + bitmap_len;
2884
2885         ret = 0;
2886         while (logic_start < logic_end) {
2887                 if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, SKINNY_METADATA))
2888                         key.type = BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY;
2889                 else
2890                         key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
2891                 key.objectid = logic_start;
2892                 key.offset = (u64)-1;
2893
2894                 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
2895                 if (ret < 0)
2896                         goto out;
2897
2898                 if (ret > 0) {
2899                         ret = btrfs_previous_extent_item(root, path, 0);
2900                         if (ret < 0)
2901                                 goto out;
2902                         if (ret > 0) {
2903                                 btrfs_release_path(path);
2904                                 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key,
2905                                                         path, 0, 0);
2906                                 if (ret < 0)
2907                                         goto out;
2908                         }
2909                 }
2910
2911                 stop_loop = 0;
2912                 while (1) {
2913                         u64 bytes;
2914
2915                         l = path->nodes[0];
2916                         slot = path->slots[0];
2917                         if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(l)) {
2918                                 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
2919                                 if (ret == 0)
2920                                         continue;
2921                                 if (ret < 0)
2922                                         goto out;
2923
2924                                 stop_loop = 1;
2925                                 break;
2926                         }
2927                         btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, slot);
2928
2929                         if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
2930                             key.type != BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
2931                                 goto next;
2932
2933                         if (key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
2934                                 bytes = root->nodesize;
2935                         else
2936                                 bytes = key.offset;
2937
2938                         if (key.objectid + bytes <= logic_start)
2939                                 goto next;
2940
2941                         if (key.objectid >= logic_end) {
2942                                 stop_loop = 1;
2943                                 break;
2944                         }
2945
2946                         while (key.objectid >= logic_start + map->stripe_len)
2947                                 logic_start += map->stripe_len;
2948
2949                         extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot,
2950                                                 struct btrfs_extent_item);
2951                         flags = btrfs_extent_flags(l, extent);
2952                         generation = btrfs_extent_generation(l, extent);
2953
2954                         if ((flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) &&
2955                             (key.objectid < logic_start ||
2956                              key.objectid + bytes >
2957                              logic_start + map->stripe_len)) {
2958                                 btrfs_err(fs_info, "scrub: tree block %llu spanning stripes, ignored. logical=%llu",
2959                                           key.objectid, logic_start);
2960                                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2961                                 sctx->stat.uncorrectable_errors++;
2962                                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2963                                 goto next;
2964                         }
2965 again:
2966                         extent_logical = key.objectid;
2967                         extent_len = bytes;
2968
2969                         if (extent_logical < logic_start) {
2970                                 extent_len -= logic_start - extent_logical;
2971                                 extent_logical = logic_start;
2972                         }
2973
2974                         if (extent_logical + extent_len >
2975                             logic_start + map->stripe_len)
2976                                 extent_len = logic_start + map->stripe_len -
2977                                              extent_logical;
2978
2979                         scrub_parity_mark_sectors_data(sparity, extent_logical,
2980                                                        extent_len);
2981
2982                         mapped_length = extent_len;
2983                         ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, READ, extent_logical,
2984                                               &mapped_length, &bbio, 0);
2985                         if (!ret) {
2986                                 if (!bbio || mapped_length < extent_len)
2987                                         ret = -EIO;
2988                         }
2989                         if (ret) {
2990                                 btrfs_put_bbio(bbio);
2991                                 goto out;
2992                         }
2993                         extent_physical = bbio->stripes[0].physical;
2994                         extent_mirror_num = bbio->mirror_num;
2995                         extent_dev = bbio->stripes[0].dev;
2996                         btrfs_put_bbio(bbio);
2997
2998                         ret = btrfs_lookup_csums_range(csum_root,
2999                                                 extent_logical,
3000                                                 extent_logical + extent_len - 1,
3001                                                 &sctx->csum_list, 1);
3002                         if (ret)
3003                                 goto out;
3004
3005                         ret = scrub_extent_for_parity(sparity, extent_logical,
3006                                                       extent_len,
3007                                                       extent_physical,
3008                                                       extent_dev, flags,
3009                                                       generation,
3010                                                       extent_mirror_num);
3011
3012                         scrub_free_csums(sctx);
3013
3014                         if (ret)
3015                                 goto out;
3016
3017                         if (extent_logical + extent_len <
3018                             key.objectid + bytes) {
3019                                 logic_start += map->stripe_len;
3020
3021                                 if (logic_start >= logic_end) {
3022                                         stop_loop = 1;
3023                                         break;
3024                                 }
3025
3026                                 if (logic_start < key.objectid + bytes) {
3027                                         cond_resched();
3028                                         goto again;
3029                                 }
3030                         }
3031 next:
3032                         path->slots[0]++;
3033                 }
3034
3035                 btrfs_release_path(path);
3036
3037                 if (stop_loop)
3038                         break;
3039
3040                 logic_start += map->stripe_len;
3041         }
3042 out:
3043         if (ret < 0)
3044                 scrub_parity_mark_sectors_error(sparity, logic_start,
3045                                                 logic_end - logic_start);
3046         scrub_parity_put(sparity);
3047         scrub_submit(sctx);
3048         mutex_lock(&sctx->wr_ctx.wr_lock);
3049         scrub_wr_submit(sctx);
3050         mutex_unlock(&sctx->wr_ctx.wr_lock);
3051
3052         btrfs_release_path(path);
3053         return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
3054 }
3055
3056 static noinline_for_stack int scrub_stripe(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
3057                                            struct map_lookup *map,
3058                                            struct btrfs_device *scrub_dev,
3059                                            int num, u64 base, u64 length,
3060                                            int is_dev_replace)
3061 {
3062         struct btrfs_path *path, *ppath;
3063         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->dev_root->fs_info;
3064         struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->extent_root;
3065         struct btrfs_root *csum_root = fs_info->csum_root;
3066         struct btrfs_extent_item *extent;
3067         struct blk_plug plug;
3068         u64 flags;
3069         int ret;
3070         int slot;
3071         u64 nstripes;
3072         struct extent_buffer *l;
3073         struct btrfs_key key;
3074         u64 physical;
3075         u64 logical;
3076         u64 logic_end;
3077         u64 physical_end;
3078         u64 generation;
3079         int mirror_num;
3080         struct reada_control *reada1;
3081         struct reada_control *reada2;
3082         struct btrfs_key key_start;
3083         struct btrfs_key key_end;
3084         u64 increment = map->stripe_len;
3085         u64 offset;
3086         u64 extent_logical;
3087         u64 extent_physical;
3088         u64 extent_len;
3089         u64 stripe_logical;
3090         u64 stripe_end;
3091         struct btrfs_device *extent_dev;
3092         int extent_mirror_num;
3093         int stop_loop = 0;
3094
3095         physical = map->stripes[num].physical;
3096         offset = 0;
3097         nstripes = div_u64(length, map->stripe_len);
3098         if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) {
3099                 offset = map->stripe_len * num;
3100                 increment = map->stripe_len * map->num_stripes;
3101                 mirror_num = 1;
3102         } else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10) {
3103                 int factor = map->num_stripes / map->sub_stripes;
3104                 offset = map->stripe_len * (num / map->sub_stripes);
3105                 increment = map->stripe_len * factor;
3106                 mirror_num = num % map->sub_stripes + 1;
3107         } else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1) {
3108                 increment = map->stripe_len;
3109                 mirror_num = num % map->num_stripes + 1;
3110         } else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP) {
3111                 increment = map->stripe_len;
3112                 mirror_num = num % map->num_stripes + 1;
3113         } else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
3114                 get_raid56_logic_offset(physical, num, map, &offset, NULL);
3115                 increment = map->stripe_len * nr_data_stripes(map);
3116                 mirror_num = 1;
3117         } else {
3118                 increment = map->stripe_len;
3119                 mirror_num = 1;
3120         }
3121
3122         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3123         if (!path)
3124                 return -ENOMEM;
3125
3126         ppath = btrfs_alloc_path();
3127         if (!ppath) {
3128                 btrfs_free_path(path);
3129                 return -ENOMEM;
3130         }
3131
3132         /*
3133          * work on commit root. The related disk blocks are static as
3134          * long as COW is applied. This means, it is save to rewrite
3135          * them to repair disk errors without any race conditions
3136          */
3137         path->search_commit_root = 1;
3138         path->skip_locking = 1;
3139
3140         ppath->search_commit_root = 1;
3141         ppath->skip_locking = 1;
3142         /*
3143          * trigger the readahead for extent tree csum tree and wait for
3144          * completion. During readahead, the scrub is officially paused
3145          * to not hold off transaction commits
3146          */
3147         logical = base + offset;
3148         physical_end = physical + nstripes * map->stripe_len;
3149         if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
3150                 get_raid56_logic_offset(physical_end, num,
3151                                         map, &logic_end, NULL);
3152                 logic_end += base;
3153         } else {
3154                 logic_end = logical + increment * nstripes;
3155         }
3156         wait_event(sctx->list_wait,
3157                    atomic_read(&sctx->bios_in_flight) == 0);
3158         scrub_blocked_if_needed(fs_info);
3159
3160         /* FIXME it might be better to start readahead at commit root */
3161         key_start.objectid = logical;
3162         key_start.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
3163         key_start.offset = (u64)0;
3164         key_end.objectid = logic_end;
3165         key_end.type = BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY;
3166         key_end.offset = (u64)-1;
3167         reada1 = btrfs_reada_add(root, &key_start, &key_end);
3168
3169         key_start.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
3170         key_start.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY;
3171         key_start.offset = logical;
3172         key_end.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
3173         key_end.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY;
3174         key_end.offset = logic_end;
3175         reada2 = btrfs_reada_add(csum_root, &key_start, &key_end);
3176
3177         if (!IS_ERR(reada1))
3178                 btrfs_reada_wait(reada1);
3179         if (!IS_ERR(reada2))
3180                 btrfs_reada_wait(reada2);
3181
3182
3183         /*
3184          * collect all data csums for the stripe to avoid seeking during
3185          * the scrub. This might currently (crc32) end up to be about 1MB
3186          */
3187         blk_start_plug(&plug);
3188
3189         /*
3190          * now find all extents for each stripe and scrub them
3191          */
3192         ret = 0;
3193         while (physical < physical_end) {
3194                 /*
3195                  * canceled?
3196                  */
3197                 if (atomic_read(&fs_info->scrub_cancel_req) ||
3198                     atomic_read(&sctx->cancel_req)) {
3199                         ret = -ECANCELED;
3200                         goto out;
3201                 }
3202                 /*
3203                  * check to see if we have to pause
3204                  */
3205                 if (atomic_read(&fs_info->scrub_pause_req)) {
3206                         /* push queued extents */
3207                         atomic_set(&sctx->wr_ctx.flush_all_writes, 1);
3208                         scrub_submit(sctx);
3209                         mutex_lock(&sctx->wr_ctx.wr_lock);
3210                         scrub_wr_submit(sctx);
3211                         mutex_unlock(&sctx->wr_ctx.wr_lock);
3212                         wait_event(sctx->list_wait,
3213                                    atomic_read(&sctx->bios_in_flight) == 0);
3214                         atomic_set(&sctx->wr_ctx.flush_all_writes, 0);
3215                         scrub_blocked_if_needed(fs_info);
3216                 }
3217
3218                 if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
3219                         ret = get_raid56_logic_offset(physical, num, map,
3220                                                       &logical,
3221                                                       &stripe_logical);
3222                         logical += base;
3223                         if (ret) {
3224                                 /* it is parity strip */
3225                                 stripe_logical += base;
3226                                 stripe_end = stripe_logical + increment;
3227                                 ret = scrub_raid56_parity(sctx, map, scrub_dev,
3228                                                           ppath, stripe_logical,
3229                                                           stripe_end);
3230                                 if (ret)
3231                                         goto out;
3232                                 goto skip;
3233                         }
3234                 }
3235
3236                 if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, SKINNY_METADATA))
3237                         key.type = BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY;
3238                 else
3239                         key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
3240                 key.objectid = logical;
3241                 key.offset = (u64)-1;
3242
3243                 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
3244                 if (ret < 0)
3245                         goto out;
3246
3247                 if (ret > 0) {
3248                         ret = btrfs_previous_extent_item(root, path, 0);
3249                         if (ret < 0)
3250                                 goto out;
3251                         if (ret > 0) {
3252                                 /* there's no smaller item, so stick with the
3253                                  * larger one */
3254                                 btrfs_release_path(path);
3255                                 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key,
3256                                                         path, 0, 0);
3257                                 if (ret < 0)
3258                                         goto out;
3259                         }
3260                 }
3261
3262                 stop_loop = 0;
3263                 while (1) {
3264                         u64 bytes;
3265
3266                         l = path->nodes[0];
3267                         slot = path->slots[0];
3268                         if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(l)) {
3269                                 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
3270                                 if (ret == 0)
3271                                         continue;
3272                                 if (ret < 0)
3273                                         goto out;
3274
3275                                 stop_loop = 1;
3276                                 break;
3277                         }
3278                         btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, slot);
3279
3280                         if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
3281                             key.type != BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
3282                                 goto next;
3283
3284                         if (key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
3285                                 bytes = root->nodesize;
3286                         else
3287                                 bytes = key.offset;
3288
3289                         if (key.objectid + bytes <= logical)
3290                                 goto next;
3291
3292                         if (key.objectid >= logical + map->stripe_len) {
3293                                 /* out of this device extent */
3294                                 if (key.objectid >= logic_end)
3295                                         stop_loop = 1;
3296                                 break;
3297                         }
3298
3299                         extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot,
3300                                                 struct btrfs_extent_item);
3301                         flags = btrfs_extent_flags(l, extent);
3302                         generation = btrfs_extent_generation(l, extent);
3303
3304                         if ((flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) &&
3305                             (key.objectid < logical ||
3306                              key.objectid + bytes >
3307                              logical + map->stripe_len)) {
3308                                 btrfs_err(fs_info,
3309                                            "scrub: tree block %llu spanning "
3310                                            "stripes, ignored. logical=%llu",
3311                                        key.objectid, logical);
3312                                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
3313                                 sctx->stat.uncorrectable_errors++;
3314                                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
3315                                 goto next;
3316                         }
3317
3318 again:
3319                         extent_logical = key.objectid;
3320                         extent_len = bytes;
3321
3322                         /*
3323                          * trim extent to this stripe
3324                          */
3325                         if (extent_logical < logical) {
3326                                 extent_len -= logical - extent_logical;
3327                                 extent_logical = logical;
3328                         }
3329                         if (extent_logical + extent_len >
3330                             logical + map->stripe_len) {
3331                                 extent_len = logical + map->stripe_len -
3332                                              extent_logical;
3333                         }
3334
3335                         extent_physical = extent_logical - logical + physical;
3336                         extent_dev = scrub_dev;
3337                         extent_mirror_num = mirror_num;
3338                         if (is_dev_replace)
3339                                 scrub_remap_extent(fs_info, extent_logical,
3340                                                    extent_len, &extent_physical,
3341                                                    &extent_dev,
3342                                                    &extent_mirror_num);
3343
3344                         ret = btrfs_lookup_csums_range(csum_root,
3345                                                        extent_logical,
3346                                                        extent_logical +
3347                                                        extent_len - 1,
3348                                                        &sctx->csum_list, 1);
3349                         if (ret)
3350                                 goto out;
3351
3352                         ret = scrub_extent(sctx, extent_logical, extent_len,
3353                                            extent_physical, extent_dev, flags,
3354                                            generation, extent_mirror_num,
3355                                            extent_logical - logical + physical);
3356
3357                         scrub_free_csums(sctx);
3358
3359                         if (ret)
3360                                 goto out;
3361
3362                         if (extent_logical + extent_len <
3363                             key.objectid + bytes) {
3364                                 if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
3365                                         /*
3366                                          * loop until we find next data stripe
3367                                          * or we have finished all stripes.
3368                                          */
3369 loop:
3370                                         physical += map->stripe_len;
3371                                         ret = get_raid56_logic_offset(physical,
3372                                                         num, map, &logical,
3373                                                         &stripe_logical);
3374                                         logical += base;
3375
3376                                         if (ret && physical < physical_end) {
3377                                                 stripe_logical += base;
3378                                                 stripe_end = stripe_logical +
3379                                                                 increment;
3380                                                 ret = scrub_raid56_parity(sctx,
3381                                                         map, scrub_dev, ppath,
3382                                                         stripe_logical,
3383                                                         stripe_end);
3384                                                 if (ret)
3385                                                         goto out;
3386                                                 goto loop;
3387                                         }
3388                                 } else {
3389                                         physical += map->stripe_len;
3390                                         logical += increment;
3391                                 }
3392                                 if (logical < key.objectid + bytes) {
3393                                         cond_resched();
3394                                         goto again;
3395                                 }
3396
3397                                 if (physical >= physical_end) {
3398                                         stop_loop = 1;
3399                                         break;
3400                                 }
3401                         }
3402 next:
3403                         path->slots[0]++;
3404                 }
3405                 btrfs_release_path(path);
3406 skip:
3407                 logical += increment;
3408                 physical += map->stripe_len;
3409                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
3410                 if (stop_loop)
3411                         sctx->stat.last_physical = map->stripes[num].physical +
3412                                                    length;
3413                 else
3414                         sctx->stat.last_physical = physical;
3415                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
3416                 if (stop_loop)
3417                         break;
3418         }
3419 out:
3420         /* push queued extents */
3421         scrub_submit(sctx);
3422         mutex_lock(&sctx->wr_ctx.wr_lock);
3423         scrub_wr_submit(sctx);
3424         mutex_unlock(&sctx->wr_ctx.wr_lock);
3425
3426         blk_finish_plug(&plug);
3427         btrfs_free_path(path);
3428         btrfs_free_path(ppath);
3429         return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
3430 }
3431
3432 static noinline_for_stack int scrub_chunk(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
3433                                           struct btrfs_device *scrub_dev,
3434                                           u64 chunk_offset, u64 length,
3435                                           u64 dev_offset,
3436                                           struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
3437                                           int is_dev_replace)
3438 {
3439         struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree =
3440                 &sctx->dev_root->fs_info->mapping_tree;
3441         struct map_lookup *map;
3442         struct extent_map *em;
3443         int i;
3444         int ret = 0;
3445
3446         read_lock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
3447         em = lookup_extent_mapping(&map_tree->map_tree, chunk_offset, 1);
3448         read_unlock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
3449
3450         if (!em) {
3451                 /*
3452                  * Might have been an unused block group deleted by the cleaner
3453                  * kthread or relocation.
3454                  */
3455                 spin_lock(&cache->lock);
3456                 if (!cache->removed)
3457                         ret = -EINVAL;
3458                 spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
3459
3460                 return ret;
3461         }
3462
3463         map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
3464         if (em->start != chunk_offset)
3465                 goto out;
3466
3467         if (em->len < length)
3468                 goto out;
3469
3470         for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; ++i) {
3471                 if (map->stripes[i].dev->bdev == scrub_dev->bdev &&
3472                     map->stripes[i].physical == dev_offset) {
3473                         ret = scrub_stripe(sctx, map, scrub_dev, i,
3474                                            chunk_offset, length,
3475                                            is_dev_replace);
3476                         if (ret)
3477                                 goto out;
3478                 }
3479         }
3480 out:
3481         free_extent_map(em);
3482
3483         return ret;
3484 }
3485
3486 static noinline_for_stack
3487 int scrub_enumerate_chunks(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
3488                            struct btrfs_device *scrub_dev, u64 start, u64 end,
3489                            int is_dev_replace)
3490 {
3491         struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent = NULL;
3492         struct btrfs_path *path;
3493         struct btrfs_root *root = sctx->dev_root;
3494         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
3495         u64 length;
3496         u64 chunk_offset;
3497         int ret = 0;
3498         int ro_set;
3499         int slot;
3500         struct extent_buffer *l;
3501         struct btrfs_key key;
3502         struct btrfs_key found_key;
3503         struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
3504         struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
3505
3506         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3507         if (!path)
3508                 return -ENOMEM;
3509
3510         path->reada = 2;
3511         path->search_commit_root = 1;
3512         path->skip_locking = 1;
3513
3514         key.objectid = scrub_dev->devid;
3515         key.offset = 0ull;
3516         key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
3517
3518         while (1) {
3519                 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
3520                 if (ret < 0)
3521                         break;
3522                 if (ret > 0) {
3523                         if (path->slots[0] >=
3524                             btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {
3525                                 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
3526                                 if (ret < 0)
3527                                         break;
3528                                 if (ret > 0) {
3529                                         ret = 0;
3530                                         break;
3531                                 }
3532                         } else {
3533                                 ret = 0;
3534                         }
3535                 }
3536
3537                 l = path->nodes[0];
3538                 slot = path->slots[0];
3539
3540                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &found_key, slot);
3541
3542                 if (found_key.objectid != scrub_dev->devid)
3543                         break;
3544
3545                 if (found_key.type != BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY)
3546                         break;
3547
3548                 if (found_key.offset >= end)
3549                         break;
3550
3551                 if (found_key.offset < key.offset)
3552                         break;
3553
3554                 dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
3555                 length = btrfs_dev_extent_length(l, dev_extent);
3556
3557                 if (found_key.offset + length <= start)
3558                         goto skip;
3559
3560                 chunk_offset = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(l, dev_extent);
3561
3562                 /*
3563                  * get a reference on the corresponding block group to prevent
3564                  * the chunk from going away while we scrub it
3565                  */
3566                 cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset);
3567
3568                 /* some chunks are removed but not committed to disk yet,
3569                  * continue scrubbing */
3570                 if (!cache)
3571                         goto skip;
3572
3573                 /*
3574                  * we need call btrfs_inc_block_group_ro() with scrubs_paused,
3575                  * to avoid deadlock caused by:
3576                  * btrfs_inc_block_group_ro()
3577                  * -> btrfs_wait_for_commit()
3578                  * -> btrfs_commit_transaction()
3579                  * -> btrfs_scrub_pause()
3580                  */
3581                 scrub_pause_on(fs_info);
3582                 ret = btrfs_inc_block_group_ro(root, cache);
3583                 scrub_pause_off(fs_info);
3584
3585                 if (ret == 0) {
3586                         ro_set = 1;
3587                 } else if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
3588                         /*
3589                          * btrfs_inc_block_group_ro return -ENOSPC when it
3590                          * failed in creating new chunk for metadata.
3591                          * It is not a problem for scrub/replace, because
3592                          * metadata are always cowed, and our scrub paused
3593                          * commit_transactions.
3594                          */
3595                         ro_set = 0;
3596                 } else {
3597                         btrfs_warn(fs_info, "failed setting block group ro, ret=%d\n",
3598                                    ret);
3599                         btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
3600                         break;
3601                 }
3602
3603                 dev_replace->cursor_right = found_key.offset + length;
3604                 dev_replace->cursor_left = found_key.offset;
3605                 dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
3606                 ret = scrub_chunk(sctx, scrub_dev, chunk_offset, length,
3607                                   found_key.offset, cache, is_dev_replace);
3608
3609                 /*
3610                  * flush, submit all pending read and write bios, afterwards
3611                  * wait for them.
3612                  * Note that in the dev replace case, a read request causes
3613                  * write requests that are submitted in the read completion
3614                  * worker. Therefore in the current situation, it is required
3615                  * that all write requests are flushed, so that all read and
3616                  * write requests are really completed when bios_in_flight
3617                  * changes to 0.
3618                  */
3619                 atomic_set(&sctx->wr_ctx.flush_all_writes, 1);
3620                 scrub_submit(sctx);
3621                 mutex_lock(&sctx->wr_ctx.wr_lock);
3622                 scrub_wr_submit(sctx);
3623                 mutex_unlock(&sctx->wr_ctx.wr_lock);
3624
3625                 wait_event(sctx->list_wait,
3626                            atomic_read(&sctx->bios_in_flight) == 0);
3627
3628                 scrub_pause_on(fs_info);
3629
3630                 /*
3631                  * must be called before we decrease @scrub_paused.
3632                  * make sure we don't block transaction commit while
3633                  * we are waiting pending workers finished.
3634                  */
3635                 wait_event(sctx->list_wait,
3636                            atomic_read(&sctx->workers_pending) == 0);
3637                 atomic_set(&sctx->wr_ctx.flush_all_writes, 0);
3638
3639                 scrub_pause_off(fs_info);
3640
3641                 if (ro_set)
3642                         btrfs_dec_block_group_ro(root, cache);
3643
3644                 /*
3645                  * We might have prevented the cleaner kthread from deleting
3646                  * this block group if it was already unused because we raced
3647                  * and set it to RO mode first. So add it back to the unused
3648                  * list, otherwise it might not ever be deleted unless a manual
3649                  * balance is triggered or it becomes used and unused again.
3650                  */
3651                 spin_lock(&cache->lock);
3652                 if (!cache->removed && !cache->ro && cache->reserved == 0 &&
3653                     btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item) == 0) {
3654                         spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
3655                         spin_lock(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock);
3656                         if (list_empty(&cache->bg_list)) {
3657                                 btrfs_get_block_group(cache);
3658                                 list_add_tail(&cache->bg_list,
3659                                               &fs_info->unused_bgs);
3660                         }
3661                         spin_unlock(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock);
3662                 } else {
3663                         spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
3664                 }
3665
3666                 btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
3667                 if (ret)
3668                         break;
3669                 if (is_dev_replace &&
3670                     atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors) > 0) {
3671                         ret = -EIO;
3672                         break;
3673                 }
3674                 if (sctx->stat.malloc_errors > 0) {
3675                         ret = -ENOMEM;
3676                         break;
3677                 }
3678
3679                 dev_replace->cursor_left = dev_replace->cursor_right;
3680                 dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
3681 skip:
3682                 key.offset = found_key.offset + length;
3683                 btrfs_release_path(path);
3684         }
3685
3686         btrfs_free_path(path);
3687
3688         return ret;
3689 }
3690
3691 static noinline_for_stack int scrub_supers(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
3692                                            struct btrfs_device *scrub_dev)
3693 {
3694         int     i;
3695         u64     bytenr;
3696         u64     gen;
3697         int     ret;
3698         struct btrfs_root *root = sctx->dev_root;
3699
3700         if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &root->fs_info->fs_state))
3701                 return -EIO;
3702
3703         /* Seed devices of a new filesystem has their own generation. */
3704         if (scrub_dev->fs_devices != root->fs_info->fs_devices)
3705                 gen = scrub_dev->generation;
3706         else
3707                 gen = root->fs_info->last_trans_committed;
3708
3709         for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++) {
3710                 bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
3711                 if (bytenr + BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE >
3712                     scrub_dev->commit_total_bytes)
3713                         break;
3714
3715                 ret = scrub_pages(sctx, bytenr, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, bytenr,
3716                                   scrub_dev, BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_SUPER, gen, i,
3717                                   NULL, 1, bytenr);
3718                 if (ret)
3719                         return ret;
3720         }
3721         wait_event(sctx->list_wait, atomic_read(&sctx->bios_in_flight) == 0);
3722
3723         return 0;
3724 }
3725
3726 /*
3727  * get a reference count on fs_info->scrub_workers. start worker if necessary
3728  */
3729 static noinline_for_stack int scrub_workers_get(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3730                                                 int is_dev_replace)
3731 {
3732         unsigned int flags = WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_UNBOUND;
3733         int max_active = fs_info->thread_pool_size;
3734
3735         if (fs_info->scrub_workers_refcnt == 0) {
3736                 if (is_dev_replace)
3737                         fs_info->scrub_workers =
3738                                 btrfs_alloc_workqueue("btrfs-scrub", flags,
3739                                                       1, 4);
3740                 else
3741                         fs_info->scrub_workers =
3742                                 btrfs_alloc_workqueue("btrfs-scrub", flags,
3743                                                       max_active, 4);
3744                 if (!fs_info->scrub_workers)
3745                         goto fail_scrub_workers;
3746
3747                 fs_info->scrub_wr_completion_workers =
3748                         btrfs_alloc_workqueue("btrfs-scrubwrc", flags,
3749                                               max_active, 2);
3750                 if (!fs_info->scrub_wr_completion_workers)
3751                         goto fail_scrub_wr_completion_workers;
3752
3753                 fs_info->scrub_nocow_workers =
3754                         btrfs_alloc_workqueue("btrfs-scrubnc", flags, 1, 0);
3755                 if (!fs_info->scrub_nocow_workers)
3756                         goto fail_scrub_nocow_workers;
3757                 fs_info->scrub_parity_workers =
3758                         btrfs_alloc_workqueue("btrfs-scrubparity", flags,
3759                                               max_active, 2);
3760                 if (!fs_info->scrub_parity_workers)
3761                         goto fail_scrub_parity_workers;
3762         }
3763         ++fs_info->scrub_workers_refcnt;
3764         return 0;
3765
3766 fail_scrub_parity_workers:
3767         btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->scrub_nocow_workers);
3768 fail_scrub_nocow_workers:
3769         btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->scrub_wr_completion_workers);
3770 fail_scrub_wr_completion_workers:
3771         btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->scrub_workers);
3772 fail_scrub_workers:
3773         return -ENOMEM;
3774 }
3775
3776 static noinline_for_stack void scrub_workers_put(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
3777 {
3778         if (--fs_info->scrub_workers_refcnt == 0) {
3779                 btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->scrub_workers);
3780                 btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->scrub_wr_completion_workers);
3781                 btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->scrub_nocow_workers);
3782                 btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->scrub_parity_workers);
3783         }
3784         WARN_ON(fs_info->scrub_workers_refcnt < 0);
3785 }
3786
3787 int btrfs_scrub_dev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 devid, u64 start,
3788                     u64 end, struct btrfs_scrub_progress *progress,
3789                     int readonly, int is_dev_replace)
3790 {
3791         struct scrub_ctx *sctx;
3792         int ret;
3793         struct btrfs_device *dev;
3794         struct rcu_string *name;
3795
3796         if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info))
3797                 return -EINVAL;
3798
3799         if (fs_info->chunk_root->nodesize > BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN) {
3800                 /*
3801                  * in this case scrub is unable to calculate the checksum
3802                  * the way scrub is implemented. Do not handle this
3803                  * situation at all because it won't ever happen.
3804                  */
3805                 btrfs_err(fs_info,
3806                            "scrub: size assumption nodesize <= BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN (%d <= %d) fails",
3807                        fs_info->chunk_root->nodesize, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN);
3808                 return -EINVAL;
3809         }
3810
3811         if (fs_info->chunk_root->sectorsize != PAGE_SIZE) {
3812                 /* not supported for data w/o checksums */
3813                 btrfs_err(fs_info,
3814                            "scrub: size assumption sectorsize != PAGE_SIZE "
3815                            "(%d != %lu) fails",
3816                        fs_info->chunk_root->sectorsize, PAGE_SIZE);
3817                 return -EINVAL;
3818         }
3819
3820         if (fs_info->chunk_root->nodesize >
3821             PAGE_SIZE * SCRUB_MAX_PAGES_PER_BLOCK ||
3822             fs_info->chunk_root->sectorsize >
3823             PAGE_SIZE * SCRUB_MAX_PAGES_PER_BLOCK) {
3824                 /*
3825                  * would exhaust the array bounds of pagev member in
3826                  * struct scrub_block
3827                  */
3828                 btrfs_err(fs_info, "scrub: size assumption nodesize and sectorsize "
3829                            "<= SCRUB_MAX_PAGES_PER_BLOCK (%d <= %d && %d <= %d) fails",
3830                        fs_info->chunk_root->nodesize,
3831                        SCRUB_MAX_PAGES_PER_BLOCK,
3832                        fs_info->chunk_root->sectorsize,
3833                        SCRUB_MAX_PAGES_PER_BLOCK);
3834                 return -EINVAL;
3835         }
3836
3837
3838         mutex_lock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
3839         dev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info, devid, NULL, NULL);
3840         if (!dev || (dev->missing && !is_dev_replace)) {
3841                 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
3842                 return -ENODEV;
3843         }
3844
3845         if (!is_dev_replace && !readonly && !dev->writeable) {
3846                 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
3847                 rcu_read_lock();
3848                 name = rcu_dereference(dev->name);
3849                 btrfs_err(fs_info, "scrub: device %s is not writable",
3850                           name->str);
3851                 rcu_read_unlock();
3852                 return -EROFS;
3853         }
3854
3855         mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
3856         if (!dev->in_fs_metadata || dev->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace) {
3857                 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
3858                 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
3859                 return -EIO;
3860         }
3861
3862         btrfs_dev_replace_lock(&fs_info->dev_replace);
3863         if (dev->scrub_device ||
3864             (!is_dev_replace &&
3865              btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(&fs_info->dev_replace))) {
3866                 btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(&fs_info->dev_replace);
3867                 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
3868                 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
3869                 return -EINPROGRESS;
3870         }
3871         btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(&fs_info->dev_replace);
3872
3873         ret = scrub_workers_get(fs_info, is_dev_replace);
3874         if (ret) {
3875                 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
3876                 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
3877                 return ret;
3878         }
3879
3880         sctx = scrub_setup_ctx(dev, is_dev_replace);
3881         if (IS_ERR(sctx)) {
3882                 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
3883                 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
3884                 scrub_workers_put(fs_info);
3885                 return PTR_ERR(sctx);
3886         }
3887         sctx->readonly = readonly;
3888         dev->scrub_device = sctx;
3889         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
3890
3891         /*
3892          * checking @scrub_pause_req here, we can avoid
3893          * race between committing transaction and scrubbing.
3894          */
3895         __scrub_blocked_if_needed(fs_info);
3896         atomic_inc(&fs_info->scrubs_running);
3897         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
3898
3899         if (!is_dev_replace) {
3900                 /*
3901                  * by holding device list mutex, we can
3902                  * kick off writing super in log tree sync.
3903                  */
3904                 mutex_lock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
3905                 ret = scrub_supers(sctx, dev);
3906                 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
3907         }
3908
3909         if (!ret)
3910                 ret = scrub_enumerate_chunks(sctx, dev, start, end,
3911                                              is_dev_replace);
3912
3913         wait_event(sctx->list_wait, atomic_read(&sctx->bios_in_flight) == 0);
3914         atomic_dec(&fs_info->scrubs_running);
3915         wake_up(&fs_info->scrub_pause_wait);
3916
3917         wait_event(sctx->list_wait, atomic_read(&sctx->workers_pending) == 0);
3918
3919         if (progress)
3920                 memcpy(progress, &sctx->stat, sizeof(*progress));
3921
3922         mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
3923         dev->scrub_device = NULL;
3924         scrub_workers_put(fs_info);
3925         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
3926
3927         scrub_put_ctx(sctx);
3928
3929         return ret;
3930 }
3931
3932 void btrfs_scrub_pause(struct btrfs_root *root)
3933 {
3934         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
3935
3936         mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
3937         atomic_inc(&fs_info->scrub_pause_req);
3938         while (atomic_read(&fs_info->scrubs_paused) !=
3939                atomic_read(&fs_info->scrubs_running)) {
3940                 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
3941                 wait_event(fs_info->scrub_pause_wait,
3942                            atomic_read(&fs_info->scrubs_paused) ==
3943                            atomic_read(&fs_info->scrubs_running));
3944                 mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
3945         }
3946         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
3947 }
3948
3949 void btrfs_scrub_continue(struct btrfs_root *root)
3950 {
3951         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
3952
3953         atomic_dec(&fs_info->scrub_pause_req);
3954         wake_up(&fs_info->scrub_pause_wait);
3955 }
3956
3957 int btrfs_scrub_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
3958 {
3959         mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
3960         if (!atomic_read(&fs_info->scrubs_running)) {
3961                 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
3962                 return -ENOTCONN;
3963         }
3964
3965         atomic_inc(&fs_info->scrub_cancel_req);
3966         while (atomic_read(&fs_info->scrubs_running)) {
3967                 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
3968                 wait_event(fs_info->scrub_pause_wait,
3969                            atomic_read(&fs_info->scrubs_running) == 0);
3970                 mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
3971         }
3972         atomic_dec(&fs_info->scrub_cancel_req);
3973         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
3974
3975         return 0;
3976 }
3977
3978 int btrfs_scrub_cancel_dev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3979                            struct btrfs_device *dev)
3980 {
3981         struct scrub_ctx *sctx;
3982
3983         mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
3984         sctx = dev->scrub_device;
3985         if (!sctx) {
3986                 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
3987                 return -ENOTCONN;
3988         }
3989         atomic_inc(&sctx->cancel_req);
3990         while (dev->scrub_device) {
3991                 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
3992                 wait_event(fs_info->scrub_pause_wait,
3993                            dev->scrub_device == NULL);
3994                 mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
3995         }
3996         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
3997
3998         return 0;
3999 }
4000
4001 int btrfs_scrub_progress(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 devid,
4002                          struct btrfs_scrub_progress *progress)
4003 {
4004         struct btrfs_device *dev;
4005         struct scrub_ctx *sctx = NULL;
4006
4007         mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
4008         dev = btrfs_find_device(root->fs_info, devid, NULL, NULL);
4009         if (dev)
4010                 sctx = dev->scrub_device;
4011         if (sctx)
4012                 memcpy(progress, &sctx->stat, sizeof(*progress));
4013         mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
4014
4015         return dev ? (sctx ? 0 : -ENOTCONN) : -ENODEV;
4016 }
4017
4018 static void scrub_remap_extent(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
4019                                u64 extent_logical, u64 extent_len,
4020                                u64 *extent_physical,
4021                                struct btrfs_device **extent_dev,
4022                                int *extent_mirror_num)
4023 {
4024         u64 mapped_length;
4025         struct btrfs_bio *bbio = NULL;
4026         int ret;
4027
4028         mapped_length = extent_len;
4029         ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, READ, extent_logical,
4030                               &mapped_length, &bbio, 0);
4031         if (ret || !bbio || mapped_length < extent_len ||
4032             !bbio->stripes[0].dev->bdev) {
4033                 btrfs_put_bbio(bbio);
4034                 return;
4035         }
4036
4037         *extent_physical = bbio->stripes[0].physical;
4038         *extent_mirror_num = bbio->mirror_num;
4039         *extent_dev = bbio->stripes[0].dev;
4040         btrfs_put_bbio(bbio);
4041 }
4042
4043 static int scrub_setup_wr_ctx(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
4044                               struct scrub_wr_ctx *wr_ctx,
4045                               struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
4046                               struct btrfs_device *dev,
4047                               int is_dev_replace)
4048 {
4049         WARN_ON(wr_ctx->wr_curr_bio != NULL);
4050
4051         mutex_init(&wr_ctx->wr_lock);
4052         wr_ctx->wr_curr_bio = NULL;
4053         if (!is_dev_replace)
4054                 return 0;
4055
4056         WARN_ON(!dev->bdev);
4057         wr_ctx->pages_per_wr_bio = SCRUB_PAGES_PER_WR_BIO;
4058         wr_ctx->tgtdev = dev;
4059         atomic_set(&wr_ctx->flush_all_writes, 0);
4060         return 0;
4061 }
4062
4063 static void scrub_free_wr_ctx(struct scrub_wr_ctx *wr_ctx)
4064 {
4065         mutex_lock(&wr_ctx->wr_lock);
4066         kfree(wr_ctx->wr_curr_bio);
4067         wr_ctx->wr_curr_bio = NULL;
4068         mutex_unlock(&wr_ctx->wr_lock);
4069 }
4070
4071 static int copy_nocow_pages(struct scrub_ctx *sctx, u64 logical, u64 len,
4072                             int mirror_num, u64 physical_for_dev_replace)
4073 {
4074         struct scrub_copy_nocow_ctx *nocow_ctx;
4075         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->dev_root->fs_info;
4076
4077         nocow_ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*nocow_ctx), GFP_NOFS);
4078         if (!nocow_ctx) {
4079                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
4080                 sctx->stat.malloc_errors++;
4081                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
4082                 return -ENOMEM;
4083         }
4084
4085         scrub_pending_trans_workers_inc(sctx);
4086
4087         nocow_ctx->sctx = sctx;
4088         nocow_ctx->logical = logical;
4089         nocow_ctx->len = len;
4090         nocow_ctx->mirror_num = mirror_num;
4091         nocow_ctx->physical_for_dev_replace = physical_for_dev_replace;
4092         btrfs_init_work(&nocow_ctx->work, btrfs_scrubnc_helper,
4093                         copy_nocow_pages_worker, NULL, NULL);
4094         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nocow_ctx->inodes);
4095         btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->scrub_nocow_workers,
4096                          &nocow_ctx->work);
4097
4098         return 0;
4099 }
4100
4101 static int record_inode_for_nocow(u64 inum, u64 offset, u64 root, void *ctx)
4102 {
4103         struct scrub_copy_nocow_ctx *nocow_ctx = ctx;
4104         struct scrub_nocow_inode *nocow_inode;
4105
4106         nocow_inode = kzalloc(sizeof(*nocow_inode), GFP_NOFS);
4107         if (!nocow_inode)
4108                 return -ENOMEM;
4109         nocow_inode->inum = inum;
4110         nocow_inode->offset = offset;
4111         nocow_inode->root = root;
4112         list_add_tail(&nocow_inode->list, &nocow_ctx->inodes);
4113         return 0;
4114 }
4115
4116 #define COPY_COMPLETE 1
4117
4118 static void copy_nocow_pages_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
4119 {
4120         struct scrub_copy_nocow_ctx *nocow_ctx =
4121                 container_of(work, struct scrub_copy_nocow_ctx, work);
4122         struct scrub_ctx *sctx = nocow_ctx->sctx;
4123         u64 logical = nocow_ctx->logical;
4124         u64 len = nocow_ctx->len;
4125         int mirror_num = nocow_ctx->mirror_num;
4126         u64 physical_for_dev_replace = nocow_ctx->physical_for_dev_replace;
4127         int ret;
4128         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
4129         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
4130         struct btrfs_path *path;
4131         struct btrfs_root *root;
4132         int not_written = 0;
4133
4134         fs_info = sctx->dev_root->fs_info;
4135         root = fs_info->extent_root;
4136
4137         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
4138         if (!path) {
4139                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
4140                 sctx->stat.malloc_errors++;
4141                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
4142                 not_written = 1;
4143                 goto out;
4144         }
4145
4146         trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
4147         if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
4148                 not_written = 1;
4149                 goto out;
4150         }
4151
4152         ret = iterate_inodes_from_logical(logical, fs_info, path,
4153                                           record_inode_for_nocow, nocow_ctx);
4154         if (ret != 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
4155                 btrfs_warn(fs_info, "iterate_inodes_from_logical() failed: log %llu, "
4156                         "phys %llu, len %llu, mir %u, ret %d",
4157                         logical, physical_for_dev_replace, len, mirror_num,
4158                         ret);
4159                 not_written = 1;
4160                 goto out;
4161         }
4162
4163         btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
4164         trans = NULL;
4165         while (!list_empty(&nocow_ctx->inodes)) {
4166                 struct scrub_nocow_inode *entry;
4167                 entry = list_first_entry(&nocow_ctx->inodes,
4168                                          struct scrub_nocow_inode,
4169                                          list);
4170                 list_del_init(&entry->list);
4171                 ret = copy_nocow_pages_for_inode(entry->inum, entry->offset,
4172                                                  entry->root, nocow_ctx);
4173                 kfree(entry);
4174                 if (ret == COPY_COMPLETE) {
4175                         ret = 0;
4176                         break;
4177                 } else if (ret) {
4178                         break;
4179                 }
4180         }
4181 out:
4182         while (!list_empty(&nocow_ctx->inodes)) {
4183                 struct scrub_nocow_inode *entry;
4184                 entry = list_first_entry(&nocow_ctx->inodes,
4185                                          struct scrub_nocow_inode,
4186                                          list);
4187                 list_del_init(&entry->list);
4188                 kfree(entry);
4189         }
4190         if (trans && !IS_ERR(trans))
4191                 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
4192         if (not_written)
4193                 btrfs_dev_replace_stats_inc(&fs_info->dev_replace.
4194                                             num_uncorrectable_read_errors);
4195
4196         btrfs_free_path(path);
4197         kfree(nocow_ctx);
4198
4199         scrub_pending_trans_workers_dec(sctx);
4200 }
4201
4202 static int check_extent_to_block(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len,
4203                                  u64 logical)
4204 {
4205         struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
4206         struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
4207         struct extent_io_tree *io_tree;
4208         struct extent_map *em;
4209         u64 lockstart = start, lockend = start + len - 1;
4210         int ret = 0;
4211
4212         io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
4213
4214         lock_extent_bits(io_tree, lockstart, lockend, 0, &cached_state);
4215         ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(inode, lockstart, len);
4216         if (ordered) {
4217                 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
4218                 ret = 1;
4219                 goto out_unlock;
4220         }
4221
4222         em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, NULL, 0, start, len, 0);
4223         if (IS_ERR(em)) {
4224                 ret = PTR_ERR(em);
4225                 goto out_unlock;
4226         }
4227
4228         /*
4229          * This extent does not actually cover the logical extent anymore,
4230          * move on to the next inode.
4231          */
4232         if (em->block_start > logical ||
4233             em->block_start + em->block_len < logical + len) {
4234                 free_extent_map(em);
4235                 ret = 1;
4236                 goto out_unlock;
4237         }
4238         free_extent_map(em);
4239
4240 out_unlock:
4241         unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, lockstart, lockend, &cached_state,
4242                              GFP_NOFS);
4243         return ret;
4244 }
4245
4246 static int copy_nocow_pages_for_inode(u64 inum, u64 offset, u64 root,
4247                                       struct scrub_copy_nocow_ctx *nocow_ctx)
4248 {
4249         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = nocow_ctx->sctx->dev_root->fs_info;
4250         struct btrfs_key key;
4251         struct inode *inode;
4252         struct page *page;
4253         struct btrfs_root *local_root;
4254         struct extent_io_tree *io_tree;
4255         u64 physical_for_dev_replace;
4256         u64 nocow_ctx_logical;
4257         u64 len = nocow_ctx->len;
4258         unsigned long index;
4259         int srcu_index;
4260         int ret = 0;
4261         int err = 0;
4262
4263         key.objectid = root;
4264         key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
4265         key.offset = (u64)-1;
4266
4267         srcu_index = srcu_read_lock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
4268
4269         local_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &key);
4270         if (IS_ERR(local_root)) {
4271                 srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, srcu_index);
4272                 return PTR_ERR(local_root);
4273         }
4274
4275         key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
4276         key.objectid = inum;
4277         key.offset = 0;
4278         inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, &key, local_root, NULL);
4279         srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, srcu_index);
4280         if (IS_ERR(inode))
4281                 return PTR_ERR(inode);
4282
4283         /* Avoid truncate/dio/punch hole.. */
4284         mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
4285         inode_dio_wait(inode);
4286
4287         physical_for_dev_replace = nocow_ctx->physical_for_dev_replace;
4288         io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
4289         nocow_ctx_logical = nocow_ctx->logical;
4290
4291         ret = check_extent_to_block(inode, offset, len, nocow_ctx_logical);
4292         if (ret) {
4293                 ret = ret > 0 ? 0 : ret;
4294                 goto out;
4295         }
4296
4297         while (len >= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
4298                 index = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
4299 again:
4300                 page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, index, GFP_NOFS);
4301                 if (!page) {
4302                         btrfs_err(fs_info, "find_or_create_page() failed");
4303                         ret = -ENOMEM;
4304                         goto out;
4305                 }
4306
4307                 if (PageUptodate(page)) {
4308                         if (PageDirty(page))
4309                                 goto next_page;
4310                 } else {
4311                         ClearPageError(page);
4312                         err = extent_read_full_page(io_tree, page,
4313                                                            btrfs_get_extent,
4314                                                            nocow_ctx->mirror_num);
4315                         if (err) {
4316                                 ret = err;
4317                                 goto next_page;
4318                         }
4319
4320                         lock_page(page);
4321                         /*
4322                          * If the page has been remove from the page cache,
4323                          * the data on it is meaningless, because it may be
4324                          * old one, the new data may be written into the new
4325                          * page in the page cache.
4326                          */
4327                         if (page->mapping != inode->i_mapping) {
4328                                 unlock_page(page);
4329                                 page_cache_release(page);
4330                                 goto again;
4331                         }
4332                         if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
4333                                 ret = -EIO;
4334                                 goto next_page;
4335                         }
4336                 }
4337
4338                 ret = check_extent_to_block(inode, offset, len,
4339                                             nocow_ctx_logical);
4340                 if (ret) {
4341                         ret = ret > 0 ? 0 : ret;
4342                         goto next_page;
4343                 }
4344
4345                 err = write_page_nocow(nocow_ctx->sctx,
4346                                        physical_for_dev_replace, page);
4347                 if (err)
4348                         ret = err;
4349 next_page:
4350                 unlock_page(page);
4351                 page_cache_release(page);
4352
4353                 if (ret)
4354                         break;
4355
4356                 offset += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
4357                 physical_for_dev_replace += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
4358                 nocow_ctx_logical += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
4359                 len -= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
4360         }
4361         ret = COPY_COMPLETE;
4362 out:
4363         mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
4364         iput(inode);
4365         return ret;
4366 }
4367
4368 static int write_page_nocow(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
4369                             u64 physical_for_dev_replace, struct page *page)
4370 {
4371         struct bio *bio;
4372         struct btrfs_device *dev;
4373         int ret;
4374
4375         dev = sctx->wr_ctx.tgtdev;
4376         if (!dev)
4377                 return -EIO;
4378         if (!dev->bdev) {
4379                 btrfs_warn_rl(dev->dev_root->fs_info,
4380                         "scrub write_page_nocow(bdev == NULL) is unexpected");
4381                 return -EIO;
4382         }
4383         bio = btrfs_io_bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, 1);
4384         if (!bio) {
4385                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
4386                 sctx->stat.malloc_errors++;
4387                 spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
4388                 return -ENOMEM;
4389         }
4390         bio->bi_iter.bi_size = 0;
4391         bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = physical_for_dev_replace >> 9;
4392         bio->bi_bdev = dev->bdev;
4393         ret = bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
4394         if (ret != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
4395 leave_with_eio:
4396                 bio_put(bio);
4397                 btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_WRITE_ERRS);
4398                 return -EIO;
4399         }
4400
4401         if (btrfsic_submit_bio_wait(WRITE_SYNC, bio))
4402                 goto leave_with_eio;
4403
4404         bio_put(bio);
4405         return 0;
4406 }