Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / drivers / mtd / nand / atmel_nand.c
1 /*
2  *  Copyright © 2003 Rick Bronson
3  *
4  *  Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/autcpu12.c
5  *       Copyright © 2001 Thomas Gleixner (gleixner@autronix.de)
6  *
7  *  Derived from drivers/mtd/spia.c
8  *       Copyright © 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@cotw.com)
9  *
10  *
11  *  Add Hardware ECC support for AT91SAM9260 / AT91SAM9263
12  *     Richard Genoud (richard.genoud@gmail.com), Adeneo Copyright © 2007
13  *
14  *     Derived from Das U-Boot source code
15  *              (u-boot-1.1.5/board/atmel/at91sam9263ek/nand.c)
16  *     © Copyright 2006 ATMEL Rousset, Lacressonniere Nicolas
17  *
18  *  Add Programmable Multibit ECC support for various AT91 SoC
19  *     © Copyright 2012 ATMEL, Hong Xu
20  *
21  *  Add Nand Flash Controller support for SAMA5 SoC
22  *     © Copyright 2013 ATMEL, Josh Wu (josh.wu@atmel.com)
23  *
24  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
25  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
26  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
27  *
28  */
29
30 #include <linux/clk.h>
31 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
35 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
36 #include <linux/of.h>
37 #include <linux/of_device.h>
38 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
39 #include <linux/of_mtd.h>
40 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
41 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
42 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
43
44 #include <linux/delay.h>
45 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
46 #include <linux/gpio.h>
47 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
48 #include <linux/io.h>
49 #include <linux/platform_data/atmel.h>
50
51 static int use_dma = 1;
52 module_param(use_dma, int, 0);
53
54 static int on_flash_bbt = 0;
55 module_param(on_flash_bbt, int, 0);
56
57 /* Register access macros */
58 #define ecc_readl(add, reg)                             \
59         __raw_readl(add + ATMEL_ECC_##reg)
60 #define ecc_writel(add, reg, value)                     \
61         __raw_writel((value), add + ATMEL_ECC_##reg)
62
63 #include "atmel_nand_ecc.h"     /* Hardware ECC registers */
64 #include "atmel_nand_nfc.h"     /* Nand Flash Controller definition */
65
66 struct atmel_nand_caps {
67         bool pmecc_correct_erase_page;
68 };
69
70 /* oob layout for large page size
71  * bad block info is on bytes 0 and 1
72  * the bytes have to be consecutives to avoid
73  * several NAND_CMD_RNDOUT during read
74  */
75 static struct nand_ecclayout atmel_oobinfo_large = {
76         .eccbytes = 4,
77         .eccpos = {60, 61, 62, 63},
78         .oobfree = {
79                 {2, 58}
80         },
81 };
82
83 /* oob layout for small page size
84  * bad block info is on bytes 4 and 5
85  * the bytes have to be consecutives to avoid
86  * several NAND_CMD_RNDOUT during read
87  */
88 static struct nand_ecclayout atmel_oobinfo_small = {
89         .eccbytes = 4,
90         .eccpos = {0, 1, 2, 3},
91         .oobfree = {
92                 {6, 10}
93         },
94 };
95
96 struct atmel_nfc {
97         void __iomem            *base_cmd_regs;
98         void __iomem            *hsmc_regs;
99         void                    *sram_bank0;
100         dma_addr_t              sram_bank0_phys;
101         bool                    use_nfc_sram;
102         bool                    write_by_sram;
103
104         struct clk              *clk;
105
106         bool                    is_initialized;
107         struct completion       comp_ready;
108         struct completion       comp_cmd_done;
109         struct completion       comp_xfer_done;
110
111         /* Point to the sram bank which include readed data via NFC */
112         void                    *data_in_sram;
113         bool                    will_write_sram;
114 };
115 static struct atmel_nfc nand_nfc;
116
117 struct atmel_nand_host {
118         struct nand_chip        nand_chip;
119         struct mtd_info         mtd;
120         void __iomem            *io_base;
121         dma_addr_t              io_phys;
122         struct atmel_nand_data  board;
123         struct device           *dev;
124         void __iomem            *ecc;
125
126         struct completion       comp;
127         struct dma_chan         *dma_chan;
128
129         struct atmel_nfc        *nfc;
130
131         struct atmel_nand_caps  *caps;
132         bool                    has_pmecc;
133         u8                      pmecc_corr_cap;
134         u16                     pmecc_sector_size;
135         bool                    has_no_lookup_table;
136         u32                     pmecc_lookup_table_offset;
137         u32                     pmecc_lookup_table_offset_512;
138         u32                     pmecc_lookup_table_offset_1024;
139
140         int                     pmecc_degree;   /* Degree of remainders */
141         int                     pmecc_cw_len;   /* Length of codeword */
142
143         void __iomem            *pmerrloc_base;
144         void __iomem            *pmecc_rom_base;
145
146         /* lookup table for alpha_to and index_of */
147         void __iomem            *pmecc_alpha_to;
148         void __iomem            *pmecc_index_of;
149
150         /* data for pmecc computation */
151         int16_t                 *pmecc_partial_syn;
152         int16_t                 *pmecc_si;
153         int16_t                 *pmecc_smu;     /* Sigma table */
154         int16_t                 *pmecc_lmu;     /* polynomal order */
155         int                     *pmecc_mu;
156         int                     *pmecc_dmu;
157         int                     *pmecc_delta;
158 };
159
160 static struct nand_ecclayout atmel_pmecc_oobinfo;
161
162 /*
163  * Enable NAND.
164  */
165 static void atmel_nand_enable(struct atmel_nand_host *host)
166 {
167         if (gpio_is_valid(host->board.enable_pin))
168                 gpio_set_value(host->board.enable_pin, 0);
169 }
170
171 /*
172  * Disable NAND.
173  */
174 static void atmel_nand_disable(struct atmel_nand_host *host)
175 {
176         if (gpio_is_valid(host->board.enable_pin))
177                 gpio_set_value(host->board.enable_pin, 1);
178 }
179
180 /*
181  * Hardware specific access to control-lines
182  */
183 static void atmel_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
184 {
185         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
186         struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
187
188         if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
189                 if (ctrl & NAND_NCE)
190                         atmel_nand_enable(host);
191                 else
192                         atmel_nand_disable(host);
193         }
194         if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
195                 return;
196
197         if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
198                 writeb(cmd, host->io_base + (1 << host->board.cle));
199         else
200                 writeb(cmd, host->io_base + (1 << host->board.ale));
201 }
202
203 /*
204  * Read the Device Ready pin.
205  */
206 static int atmel_nand_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
207 {
208         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
209         struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
210
211         return gpio_get_value(host->board.rdy_pin) ^
212                 !!host->board.rdy_pin_active_low;
213 }
214
215 /* Set up for hardware ready pin and enable pin. */
216 static int atmel_nand_set_enable_ready_pins(struct mtd_info *mtd)
217 {
218         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
219         struct atmel_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
220         int res = 0;
221
222         if (gpio_is_valid(host->board.rdy_pin)) {
223                 res = devm_gpio_request(host->dev,
224                                 host->board.rdy_pin, "nand_rdy");
225                 if (res < 0) {
226                         dev_err(host->dev,
227                                 "can't request rdy gpio %d\n",
228                                 host->board.rdy_pin);
229                         return res;
230                 }
231
232                 res = gpio_direction_input(host->board.rdy_pin);
233                 if (res < 0) {
234                         dev_err(host->dev,
235                                 "can't request input direction rdy gpio %d\n",
236                                 host->board.rdy_pin);
237                         return res;
238                 }
239
240                 chip->dev_ready = atmel_nand_device_ready;
241         }
242
243         if (gpio_is_valid(host->board.enable_pin)) {
244                 res = devm_gpio_request(host->dev,
245                                 host->board.enable_pin, "nand_enable");
246                 if (res < 0) {
247                         dev_err(host->dev,
248                                 "can't request enable gpio %d\n",
249                                 host->board.enable_pin);
250                         return res;
251                 }
252
253                 res = gpio_direction_output(host->board.enable_pin, 1);
254                 if (res < 0) {
255                         dev_err(host->dev,
256                                 "can't request output direction enable gpio %d\n",
257                                 host->board.enable_pin);
258                         return res;
259                 }
260         }
261
262         return res;
263 }
264
265 /*
266  * Minimal-overhead PIO for data access.
267  */
268 static void atmel_read_buf8(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len)
269 {
270         struct nand_chip        *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
271         struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
272
273         if (host->nfc && host->nfc->use_nfc_sram && host->nfc->data_in_sram) {
274                 memcpy(buf, host->nfc->data_in_sram, len);
275                 host->nfc->data_in_sram += len;
276         } else {
277                 __raw_readsb(nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len);
278         }
279 }
280
281 static void atmel_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len)
282 {
283         struct nand_chip        *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
284         struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
285
286         if (host->nfc && host->nfc->use_nfc_sram && host->nfc->data_in_sram) {
287                 memcpy(buf, host->nfc->data_in_sram, len);
288                 host->nfc->data_in_sram += len;
289         } else {
290                 __raw_readsw(nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len / 2);
291         }
292 }
293
294 static void atmel_write_buf8(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len)
295 {
296         struct nand_chip        *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
297
298         __raw_writesb(nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W, buf, len);
299 }
300
301 static void atmel_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len)
302 {
303         struct nand_chip        *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
304
305         __raw_writesw(nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W, buf, len / 2);
306 }
307
308 static void dma_complete_func(void *completion)
309 {
310         complete(completion);
311 }
312
313 static int nfc_set_sram_bank(struct atmel_nand_host *host, unsigned int bank)
314 {
315         /* NFC only has two banks. Must be 0 or 1 */
316         if (bank > 1)
317                 return -EINVAL;
318
319         if (bank) {
320                 /* Only for a 2k-page or lower flash, NFC can handle 2 banks */
321                 if (host->mtd.writesize > 2048)
322                         return -EINVAL;
323                 nfc_writel(host->nfc->hsmc_regs, BANK, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_BANK1);
324         } else {
325                 nfc_writel(host->nfc->hsmc_regs, BANK, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_BANK0);
326         }
327
328         return 0;
329 }
330
331 static uint nfc_get_sram_off(struct atmel_nand_host *host)
332 {
333         if (nfc_readl(host->nfc->hsmc_regs, BANK) & ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_BANK1)
334                 return NFC_SRAM_BANK1_OFFSET;
335         else
336                 return 0;
337 }
338
339 static dma_addr_t nfc_sram_phys(struct atmel_nand_host *host)
340 {
341         if (nfc_readl(host->nfc->hsmc_regs, BANK) & ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_BANK1)
342                 return host->nfc->sram_bank0_phys + NFC_SRAM_BANK1_OFFSET;
343         else
344                 return host->nfc->sram_bank0_phys;
345 }
346
347 static int atmel_nand_dma_op(struct mtd_info *mtd, void *buf, int len,
348                                int is_read)
349 {
350         struct dma_device *dma_dev;
351         enum dma_ctrl_flags flags;
352         dma_addr_t dma_src_addr, dma_dst_addr, phys_addr;
353         struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
354         dma_cookie_t cookie;
355         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
356         struct atmel_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
357         void *p = buf;
358         int err = -EIO;
359         enum dma_data_direction dir = is_read ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
360         struct atmel_nfc *nfc = host->nfc;
361
362         if (buf >= high_memory)
363                 goto err_buf;
364
365         dma_dev = host->dma_chan->device;
366
367         flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK | DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT;
368
369         phys_addr = dma_map_single(dma_dev->dev, p, len, dir);
370         if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev->dev, phys_addr)) {
371                 dev_err(host->dev, "Failed to dma_map_single\n");
372                 goto err_buf;
373         }
374
375         if (is_read) {
376                 if (nfc && nfc->data_in_sram)
377                         dma_src_addr = nfc_sram_phys(host) + (nfc->data_in_sram
378                                 - (nfc->sram_bank0 + nfc_get_sram_off(host)));
379                 else
380                         dma_src_addr = host->io_phys;
381
382                 dma_dst_addr = phys_addr;
383         } else {
384                 dma_src_addr = phys_addr;
385
386                 if (nfc && nfc->write_by_sram)
387                         dma_dst_addr = nfc_sram_phys(host);
388                 else
389                         dma_dst_addr = host->io_phys;
390         }
391
392         tx = dma_dev->device_prep_dma_memcpy(host->dma_chan, dma_dst_addr,
393                                              dma_src_addr, len, flags);
394         if (!tx) {
395                 dev_err(host->dev, "Failed to prepare DMA memcpy\n");
396                 goto err_dma;
397         }
398
399         init_completion(&host->comp);
400         tx->callback = dma_complete_func;
401         tx->callback_param = &host->comp;
402
403         cookie = tx->tx_submit(tx);
404         if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
405                 dev_err(host->dev, "Failed to do DMA tx_submit\n");
406                 goto err_dma;
407         }
408
409         dma_async_issue_pending(host->dma_chan);
410         wait_for_completion(&host->comp);
411
412         if (is_read && nfc && nfc->data_in_sram)
413                 /* After read data from SRAM, need to increase the position */
414                 nfc->data_in_sram += len;
415
416         err = 0;
417
418 err_dma:
419         dma_unmap_single(dma_dev->dev, phys_addr, len, dir);
420 err_buf:
421         if (err != 0)
422                 dev_dbg(host->dev, "Fall back to CPU I/O\n");
423         return err;
424 }
425
426 static void atmel_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len)
427 {
428         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
429         struct atmel_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
430
431         if (use_dma && len > mtd->oobsize)
432                 /* only use DMA for bigger than oob size: better performances */
433                 if (atmel_nand_dma_op(mtd, buf, len, 1) == 0)
434                         return;
435
436         if (host->board.bus_width_16)
437                 atmel_read_buf16(mtd, buf, len);
438         else
439                 atmel_read_buf8(mtd, buf, len);
440 }
441
442 static void atmel_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len)
443 {
444         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
445         struct atmel_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
446
447         if (use_dma && len > mtd->oobsize)
448                 /* only use DMA for bigger than oob size: better performances */
449                 if (atmel_nand_dma_op(mtd, (void *)buf, len, 0) == 0)
450                         return;
451
452         if (host->board.bus_width_16)
453                 atmel_write_buf16(mtd, buf, len);
454         else
455                 atmel_write_buf8(mtd, buf, len);
456 }
457
458 /*
459  * Return number of ecc bytes per sector according to sector size and
460  * correction capability
461  *
462  * Following table shows what at91 PMECC supported:
463  * Correction Capability        Sector_512_bytes        Sector_1024_bytes
464  * =====================        ================        =================
465  *                2-bits                 4-bytes                  4-bytes
466  *                4-bits                 7-bytes                  7-bytes
467  *                8-bits                13-bytes                 14-bytes
468  *               12-bits                20-bytes                 21-bytes
469  *               24-bits                39-bytes                 42-bytes
470  */
471 static int pmecc_get_ecc_bytes(int cap, int sector_size)
472 {
473         int m = 12 + sector_size / 512;
474         return (m * cap + 7) / 8;
475 }
476
477 static void pmecc_config_ecc_layout(struct nand_ecclayout *layout,
478                                     int oobsize, int ecc_len)
479 {
480         int i;
481
482         layout->eccbytes = ecc_len;
483
484         /* ECC will occupy the last ecc_len bytes continuously */
485         for (i = 0; i < ecc_len; i++)
486                 layout->eccpos[i] = oobsize - ecc_len + i;
487
488         layout->oobfree[0].offset = PMECC_OOB_RESERVED_BYTES;
489         layout->oobfree[0].length =
490                 oobsize - ecc_len - layout->oobfree[0].offset;
491 }
492
493 static void __iomem *pmecc_get_alpha_to(struct atmel_nand_host *host)
494 {
495         int table_size;
496
497         table_size = host->pmecc_sector_size == 512 ?
498                 PMECC_LOOKUP_TABLE_SIZE_512 : PMECC_LOOKUP_TABLE_SIZE_1024;
499
500         return host->pmecc_rom_base + host->pmecc_lookup_table_offset +
501                         table_size * sizeof(int16_t);
502 }
503
504 static int pmecc_data_alloc(struct atmel_nand_host *host)
505 {
506         const int cap = host->pmecc_corr_cap;
507         int size;
508
509         size = (2 * cap + 1) * sizeof(int16_t);
510         host->pmecc_partial_syn = devm_kzalloc(host->dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
511         host->pmecc_si = devm_kzalloc(host->dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
512         host->pmecc_lmu = devm_kzalloc(host->dev,
513                         (cap + 1) * sizeof(int16_t), GFP_KERNEL);
514         host->pmecc_smu = devm_kzalloc(host->dev,
515                         (cap + 2) * size, GFP_KERNEL);
516
517         size = (cap + 1) * sizeof(int);
518         host->pmecc_mu = devm_kzalloc(host->dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
519         host->pmecc_dmu = devm_kzalloc(host->dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
520         host->pmecc_delta = devm_kzalloc(host->dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
521
522         if (!host->pmecc_partial_syn ||
523                 !host->pmecc_si ||
524                 !host->pmecc_lmu ||
525                 !host->pmecc_smu ||
526                 !host->pmecc_mu ||
527                 !host->pmecc_dmu ||
528                 !host->pmecc_delta)
529                 return -ENOMEM;
530
531         return 0;
532 }
533
534 static void pmecc_gen_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, int sector)
535 {
536         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
537         struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
538         int i;
539         uint32_t value;
540
541         /* Fill odd syndromes */
542         for (i = 0; i < host->pmecc_corr_cap; i++) {
543                 value = pmecc_readl_rem_relaxed(host->ecc, sector, i / 2);
544                 if (i & 1)
545                         value >>= 16;
546                 value &= 0xffff;
547                 host->pmecc_partial_syn[(2 * i) + 1] = (int16_t)value;
548         }
549 }
550
551 static void pmecc_substitute(struct mtd_info *mtd)
552 {
553         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
554         struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
555         int16_t __iomem *alpha_to = host->pmecc_alpha_to;
556         int16_t __iomem *index_of = host->pmecc_index_of;
557         int16_t *partial_syn = host->pmecc_partial_syn;
558         const int cap = host->pmecc_corr_cap;
559         int16_t *si;
560         int i, j;
561
562         /* si[] is a table that holds the current syndrome value,
563          * an element of that table belongs to the field
564          */
565         si = host->pmecc_si;
566
567         memset(&si[1], 0, sizeof(int16_t) * (2 * cap - 1));
568
569         /* Computation 2t syndromes based on S(x) */
570         /* Odd syndromes */
571         for (i = 1; i < 2 * cap; i += 2) {
572                 for (j = 0; j < host->pmecc_degree; j++) {
573                         if (partial_syn[i] & ((unsigned short)0x1 << j))
574                                 si[i] = readw_relaxed(alpha_to + i * j) ^ si[i];
575                 }
576         }
577         /* Even syndrome = (Odd syndrome) ** 2 */
578         for (i = 2, j = 1; j <= cap; i = ++j << 1) {
579                 if (si[j] == 0) {
580                         si[i] = 0;
581                 } else {
582                         int16_t tmp;
583
584                         tmp = readw_relaxed(index_of + si[j]);
585                         tmp = (tmp * 2) % host->pmecc_cw_len;
586                         si[i] = readw_relaxed(alpha_to + tmp);
587                 }
588         }
589
590         return;
591 }
592
593 static void pmecc_get_sigma(struct mtd_info *mtd)
594 {
595         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
596         struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
597
598         int16_t *lmu = host->pmecc_lmu;
599         int16_t *si = host->pmecc_si;
600         int *mu = host->pmecc_mu;
601         int *dmu = host->pmecc_dmu;     /* Discrepancy */
602         int *delta = host->pmecc_delta; /* Delta order */
603         int cw_len = host->pmecc_cw_len;
604         const int16_t cap = host->pmecc_corr_cap;
605         const int num = 2 * cap + 1;
606         int16_t __iomem *index_of = host->pmecc_index_of;
607         int16_t __iomem *alpha_to = host->pmecc_alpha_to;
608         int i, j, k;
609         uint32_t dmu_0_count, tmp;
610         int16_t *smu = host->pmecc_smu;
611
612         /* index of largest delta */
613         int ro;
614         int largest;
615         int diff;
616
617         dmu_0_count = 0;
618
619         /* First Row */
620
621         /* Mu */
622         mu[0] = -1;
623
624         memset(smu, 0, sizeof(int16_t) * num);
625         smu[0] = 1;
626
627         /* discrepancy set to 1 */
628         dmu[0] = 1;
629         /* polynom order set to 0 */
630         lmu[0] = 0;
631         delta[0] = (mu[0] * 2 - lmu[0]) >> 1;
632
633         /* Second Row */
634
635         /* Mu */
636         mu[1] = 0;
637         /* Sigma(x) set to 1 */
638         memset(&smu[num], 0, sizeof(int16_t) * num);
639         smu[num] = 1;
640
641         /* discrepancy set to S1 */
642         dmu[1] = si[1];
643
644         /* polynom order set to 0 */
645         lmu[1] = 0;
646
647         delta[1] = (mu[1] * 2 - lmu[1]) >> 1;
648
649         /* Init the Sigma(x) last row */
650         memset(&smu[(cap + 1) * num], 0, sizeof(int16_t) * num);
651
652         for (i = 1; i <= cap; i++) {
653                 mu[i + 1] = i << 1;
654                 /* Begin Computing Sigma (Mu+1) and L(mu) */
655                 /* check if discrepancy is set to 0 */
656                 if (dmu[i] == 0) {
657                         dmu_0_count++;
658
659                         tmp = ((cap - (lmu[i] >> 1) - 1) / 2);
660                         if ((cap - (lmu[i] >> 1) - 1) & 0x1)
661                                 tmp += 2;
662                         else
663                                 tmp += 1;
664
665                         if (dmu_0_count == tmp) {
666                                 for (j = 0; j <= (lmu[i] >> 1) + 1; j++)
667                                         smu[(cap + 1) * num + j] =
668                                                         smu[i * num + j];
669
670                                 lmu[cap + 1] = lmu[i];
671                                 return;
672                         }
673
674                         /* copy polynom */
675                         for (j = 0; j <= lmu[i] >> 1; j++)
676                                 smu[(i + 1) * num + j] = smu[i * num + j];
677
678                         /* copy previous polynom order to the next */
679                         lmu[i + 1] = lmu[i];
680                 } else {
681                         ro = 0;
682                         largest = -1;
683                         /* find largest delta with dmu != 0 */
684                         for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
685                                 if ((dmu[j]) && (delta[j] > largest)) {
686                                         largest = delta[j];
687                                         ro = j;
688                                 }
689                         }
690
691                         /* compute difference */
692                         diff = (mu[i] - mu[ro]);
693
694                         /* Compute degree of the new smu polynomial */
695                         if ((lmu[i] >> 1) > ((lmu[ro] >> 1) + diff))
696                                 lmu[i + 1] = lmu[i];
697                         else
698                                 lmu[i + 1] = ((lmu[ro] >> 1) + diff) * 2;
699
700                         /* Init smu[i+1] with 0 */
701                         for (k = 0; k < num; k++)
702                                 smu[(i + 1) * num + k] = 0;
703
704                         /* Compute smu[i+1] */
705                         for (k = 0; k <= lmu[ro] >> 1; k++) {
706                                 int16_t a, b, c;
707
708                                 if (!(smu[ro * num + k] && dmu[i]))
709                                         continue;
710                                 a = readw_relaxed(index_of + dmu[i]);
711                                 b = readw_relaxed(index_of + dmu[ro]);
712                                 c = readw_relaxed(index_of + smu[ro * num + k]);
713                                 tmp = a + (cw_len - b) + c;
714                                 a = readw_relaxed(alpha_to + tmp % cw_len);
715                                 smu[(i + 1) * num + (k + diff)] = a;
716                         }
717
718                         for (k = 0; k <= lmu[i] >> 1; k++)
719                                 smu[(i + 1) * num + k] ^= smu[i * num + k];
720                 }
721
722                 /* End Computing Sigma (Mu+1) and L(mu) */
723                 /* In either case compute delta */
724                 delta[i + 1] = (mu[i + 1] * 2 - lmu[i + 1]) >> 1;
725
726                 /* Do not compute discrepancy for the last iteration */
727                 if (i >= cap)
728                         continue;
729
730                 for (k = 0; k <= (lmu[i + 1] >> 1); k++) {
731                         tmp = 2 * (i - 1);
732                         if (k == 0) {
733                                 dmu[i + 1] = si[tmp + 3];
734                         } else if (smu[(i + 1) * num + k] && si[tmp + 3 - k]) {
735                                 int16_t a, b, c;
736                                 a = readw_relaxed(index_of +
737                                                 smu[(i + 1) * num + k]);
738                                 b = si[2 * (i - 1) + 3 - k];
739                                 c = readw_relaxed(index_of + b);
740                                 tmp = a + c;
741                                 tmp %= cw_len;
742                                 dmu[i + 1] = readw_relaxed(alpha_to + tmp) ^
743                                         dmu[i + 1];
744                         }
745                 }
746         }
747
748         return;
749 }
750
751 static int pmecc_err_location(struct mtd_info *mtd)
752 {
753         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
754         struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
755         unsigned long end_time;
756         const int cap = host->pmecc_corr_cap;
757         const int num = 2 * cap + 1;
758         int sector_size = host->pmecc_sector_size;
759         int err_nbr = 0;        /* number of error */
760         int roots_nbr;          /* number of roots */
761         int i;
762         uint32_t val;
763         int16_t *smu = host->pmecc_smu;
764
765         pmerrloc_writel(host->pmerrloc_base, ELDIS, PMERRLOC_DISABLE);
766
767         for (i = 0; i <= host->pmecc_lmu[cap + 1] >> 1; i++) {
768                 pmerrloc_writel_sigma_relaxed(host->pmerrloc_base, i,
769                                       smu[(cap + 1) * num + i]);
770                 err_nbr++;
771         }
772
773         val = (err_nbr - 1) << 16;
774         if (sector_size == 1024)
775                 val |= 1;
776
777         pmerrloc_writel(host->pmerrloc_base, ELCFG, val);
778         pmerrloc_writel(host->pmerrloc_base, ELEN,
779                         sector_size * 8 + host->pmecc_degree * cap);
780
781         end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(PMECC_MAX_TIMEOUT_MS);
782         while (!(pmerrloc_readl_relaxed(host->pmerrloc_base, ELISR)
783                  & PMERRLOC_CALC_DONE)) {
784                 if (unlikely(time_after(jiffies, end_time))) {
785                         dev_err(host->dev, "PMECC: Timeout to calculate error location.\n");
786                         return -1;
787                 }
788                 cpu_relax();
789         }
790
791         roots_nbr = (pmerrloc_readl_relaxed(host->pmerrloc_base, ELISR)
792                 & PMERRLOC_ERR_NUM_MASK) >> 8;
793         /* Number of roots == degree of smu hence <= cap */
794         if (roots_nbr == host->pmecc_lmu[cap + 1] >> 1)
795                 return err_nbr - 1;
796
797         /* Number of roots does not match the degree of smu
798          * unable to correct error */
799         return -1;
800 }
801
802 static void pmecc_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *ecc,
803                 int sector_num, int extra_bytes, int err_nbr)
804 {
805         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
806         struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
807         int i = 0;
808         int byte_pos, bit_pos, sector_size, pos;
809         uint32_t tmp;
810         uint8_t err_byte;
811
812         sector_size = host->pmecc_sector_size;
813
814         while (err_nbr) {
815                 tmp = pmerrloc_readl_el_relaxed(host->pmerrloc_base, i) - 1;
816                 byte_pos = tmp / 8;
817                 bit_pos  = tmp % 8;
818
819                 if (byte_pos >= (sector_size + extra_bytes))
820                         BUG();  /* should never happen */
821
822                 if (byte_pos < sector_size) {
823                         err_byte = *(buf + byte_pos);
824                         *(buf + byte_pos) ^= (1 << bit_pos);
825
826                         pos = sector_num * host->pmecc_sector_size + byte_pos;
827                         dev_info(host->dev, "Bit flip in data area, byte_pos: %d, bit_pos: %d, 0x%02x -> 0x%02x\n",
828                                 pos, bit_pos, err_byte, *(buf + byte_pos));
829                 } else {
830                         /* Bit flip in OOB area */
831                         tmp = sector_num * nand_chip->ecc.bytes
832                                         + (byte_pos - sector_size);
833                         err_byte = ecc[tmp];
834                         ecc[tmp] ^= (1 << bit_pos);
835
836                         pos = tmp + nand_chip->ecc.layout->eccpos[0];
837                         dev_info(host->dev, "Bit flip in OOB, oob_byte_pos: %d, bit_pos: %d, 0x%02x -> 0x%02x\n",
838                                 pos, bit_pos, err_byte, ecc[tmp]);
839                 }
840
841                 i++;
842                 err_nbr--;
843         }
844
845         return;
846 }
847
848 static int pmecc_correction(struct mtd_info *mtd, u32 pmecc_stat, uint8_t *buf,
849         u8 *ecc)
850 {
851         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
852         struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
853         int i, err_nbr;
854         uint8_t *buf_pos;
855         int max_bitflips = 0;
856
857         /* If can correct bitfilps from erased page, do the normal check */
858         if (host->caps->pmecc_correct_erase_page)
859                 goto normal_check;
860
861         for (i = 0; i < nand_chip->ecc.total; i++)
862                 if (ecc[i] != 0xff)
863                         goto normal_check;
864         /* Erased page, return OK */
865         return 0;
866
867 normal_check:
868         for (i = 0; i < nand_chip->ecc.steps; i++) {
869                 err_nbr = 0;
870                 if (pmecc_stat & 0x1) {
871                         buf_pos = buf + i * host->pmecc_sector_size;
872
873                         pmecc_gen_syndrome(mtd, i);
874                         pmecc_substitute(mtd);
875                         pmecc_get_sigma(mtd);
876
877                         err_nbr = pmecc_err_location(mtd);
878                         if (err_nbr == -1) {
879                                 dev_err(host->dev, "PMECC: Too many errors\n");
880                                 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
881                                 return -EIO;
882                         } else {
883                                 pmecc_correct_data(mtd, buf_pos, ecc, i,
884                                         nand_chip->ecc.bytes, err_nbr);
885                                 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += err_nbr;
886                                 max_bitflips = max_t(int, max_bitflips, err_nbr);
887                         }
888                 }
889                 pmecc_stat >>= 1;
890         }
891
892         return max_bitflips;
893 }
894
895 static void pmecc_enable(struct atmel_nand_host *host, int ecc_op)
896 {
897         u32 val;
898
899         if (ecc_op != NAND_ECC_READ && ecc_op != NAND_ECC_WRITE) {
900                 dev_err(host->dev, "atmel_nand: wrong pmecc operation type!");
901                 return;
902         }
903
904         pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_RST);
905         pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_DISABLE);
906         val = pmecc_readl_relaxed(host->ecc, CFG);
907
908         if (ecc_op == NAND_ECC_READ)
909                 pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CFG, (val & ~PMECC_CFG_WRITE_OP)
910                         | PMECC_CFG_AUTO_ENABLE);
911         else
912                 pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CFG, (val | PMECC_CFG_WRITE_OP)
913                         & ~PMECC_CFG_AUTO_ENABLE);
914
915         pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_ENABLE);
916         pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_DATA);
917 }
918
919 static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
920         struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
921 {
922         struct atmel_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
923         int eccsize = chip->ecc.size * chip->ecc.steps;
924         uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
925         uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
926         uint32_t stat;
927         unsigned long end_time;
928         int bitflips = 0;
929
930         if (!host->nfc || !host->nfc->use_nfc_sram)
931                 pmecc_enable(host, NAND_ECC_READ);
932
933         chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, eccsize);
934         chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, mtd->oobsize);
935
936         end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(PMECC_MAX_TIMEOUT_MS);
937         while ((pmecc_readl_relaxed(host->ecc, SR) & PMECC_SR_BUSY)) {
938                 if (unlikely(time_after(jiffies, end_time))) {
939                         dev_err(host->dev, "PMECC: Timeout to get error status.\n");
940                         return -EIO;
941                 }
942                 cpu_relax();
943         }
944
945         stat = pmecc_readl_relaxed(host->ecc, ISR);
946         if (stat != 0) {
947                 bitflips = pmecc_correction(mtd, stat, buf, &oob[eccpos[0]]);
948                 if (bitflips < 0)
949                         /* uncorrectable errors */
950                         return 0;
951         }
952
953         return bitflips;
954 }
955
956 static int atmel_nand_pmecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
957                 struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
958 {
959         struct atmel_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
960         uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
961         int i, j;
962         unsigned long end_time;
963
964         if (!host->nfc || !host->nfc->write_by_sram) {
965                 pmecc_enable(host, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
966                 chip->write_buf(mtd, (u8 *)buf, mtd->writesize);
967         }
968
969         end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(PMECC_MAX_TIMEOUT_MS);
970         while ((pmecc_readl_relaxed(host->ecc, SR) & PMECC_SR_BUSY)) {
971                 if (unlikely(time_after(jiffies, end_time))) {
972                         dev_err(host->dev, "PMECC: Timeout to get ECC value.\n");
973                         return -EIO;
974                 }
975                 cpu_relax();
976         }
977
978         for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) {
979                 for (j = 0; j < chip->ecc.bytes; j++) {
980                         int pos;
981
982                         pos = i * chip->ecc.bytes + j;
983                         chip->oob_poi[eccpos[pos]] =
984                                 pmecc_readb_ecc_relaxed(host->ecc, i, j);
985                 }
986         }
987         chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
988
989         return 0;
990 }
991
992 static void atmel_pmecc_core_init(struct mtd_info *mtd)
993 {
994         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
995         struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
996         uint32_t val = 0;
997         struct nand_ecclayout *ecc_layout;
998
999         pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_RST);
1000         pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_DISABLE);
1001
1002         switch (host->pmecc_corr_cap) {
1003         case 2:
1004                 val = PMECC_CFG_BCH_ERR2;
1005                 break;
1006         case 4:
1007                 val = PMECC_CFG_BCH_ERR4;
1008                 break;
1009         case 8:
1010                 val = PMECC_CFG_BCH_ERR8;
1011                 break;
1012         case 12:
1013                 val = PMECC_CFG_BCH_ERR12;
1014                 break;
1015         case 24:
1016                 val = PMECC_CFG_BCH_ERR24;
1017                 break;
1018         }
1019
1020         if (host->pmecc_sector_size == 512)
1021                 val |= PMECC_CFG_SECTOR512;
1022         else if (host->pmecc_sector_size == 1024)
1023                 val |= PMECC_CFG_SECTOR1024;
1024
1025         switch (nand_chip->ecc.steps) {
1026         case 1:
1027                 val |= PMECC_CFG_PAGE_1SECTOR;
1028                 break;
1029         case 2:
1030                 val |= PMECC_CFG_PAGE_2SECTORS;
1031                 break;
1032         case 4:
1033                 val |= PMECC_CFG_PAGE_4SECTORS;
1034                 break;
1035         case 8:
1036                 val |= PMECC_CFG_PAGE_8SECTORS;
1037                 break;
1038         }
1039
1040         val |= (PMECC_CFG_READ_OP | PMECC_CFG_SPARE_DISABLE
1041                 | PMECC_CFG_AUTO_DISABLE);
1042         pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CFG, val);
1043
1044         ecc_layout = nand_chip->ecc.layout;
1045         pmecc_writel(host->ecc, SAREA, mtd->oobsize - 1);
1046         pmecc_writel(host->ecc, SADDR, ecc_layout->eccpos[0]);
1047         pmecc_writel(host->ecc, EADDR,
1048                         ecc_layout->eccpos[ecc_layout->eccbytes - 1]);
1049         /* See datasheet about PMECC Clock Control Register */
1050         pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CLK, 2);
1051         pmecc_writel(host->ecc, IDR, 0xff);
1052         pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_ENABLE);
1053 }
1054
1055 /*
1056  * Get minimum ecc requirements from NAND.
1057  * If pmecc-cap, pmecc-sector-size in DTS are not specified, this function
1058  * will set them according to minimum ecc requirement. Otherwise, use the
1059  * value in DTS file.
1060  * return 0 if success. otherwise return error code.
1061  */
1062 static int pmecc_choose_ecc(struct atmel_nand_host *host,
1063                 int *cap, int *sector_size)
1064 {
1065         /* Get minimum ECC requirements */
1066         if (host->nand_chip.ecc_strength_ds) {
1067                 *cap = host->nand_chip.ecc_strength_ds;
1068                 *sector_size = host->nand_chip.ecc_step_ds;
1069                 dev_info(host->dev, "minimum ECC: %d bits in %d bytes\n",
1070                                 *cap, *sector_size);
1071         } else {
1072                 *cap = 2;
1073                 *sector_size = 512;
1074                 dev_info(host->dev, "can't detect min. ECC, assume 2 bits in 512 bytes\n");
1075         }
1076
1077         /* If device tree doesn't specify, use NAND's minimum ECC parameters */
1078         if (host->pmecc_corr_cap == 0) {
1079                 /* use the most fitable ecc bits (the near bigger one ) */
1080                 if (*cap <= 2)
1081                         host->pmecc_corr_cap = 2;
1082                 else if (*cap <= 4)
1083                         host->pmecc_corr_cap = 4;
1084                 else if (*cap <= 8)
1085                         host->pmecc_corr_cap = 8;
1086                 else if (*cap <= 12)
1087                         host->pmecc_corr_cap = 12;
1088                 else if (*cap <= 24)
1089                         host->pmecc_corr_cap = 24;
1090                 else
1091                         return -EINVAL;
1092         }
1093         if (host->pmecc_sector_size == 0) {
1094                 /* use the most fitable sector size (the near smaller one ) */
1095                 if (*sector_size >= 1024)
1096                         host->pmecc_sector_size = 1024;
1097                 else if (*sector_size >= 512)
1098                         host->pmecc_sector_size = 512;
1099                 else
1100                         return -EINVAL;
1101         }
1102         return 0;
1103 }
1104
1105 static inline int deg(unsigned int poly)
1106 {
1107         /* polynomial degree is the most-significant bit index */
1108         return fls(poly) - 1;
1109 }
1110
1111 static int build_gf_tables(int mm, unsigned int poly,
1112                 int16_t *index_of, int16_t *alpha_to)
1113 {
1114         unsigned int i, x = 1;
1115         const unsigned int k = 1 << deg(poly);
1116         unsigned int nn = (1 << mm) - 1;
1117
1118         /* primitive polynomial must be of degree m */
1119         if (k != (1u << mm))
1120                 return -EINVAL;
1121
1122         for (i = 0; i < nn; i++) {
1123                 alpha_to[i] = x;
1124                 index_of[x] = i;
1125                 if (i && (x == 1))
1126                         /* polynomial is not primitive (a^i=1 with 0<i<2^m-1) */
1127                         return -EINVAL;
1128                 x <<= 1;
1129                 if (x & k)
1130                         x ^= poly;
1131         }
1132         alpha_to[nn] = 1;
1133         index_of[0] = 0;
1134
1135         return 0;
1136 }
1137
1138 static uint16_t *create_lookup_table(struct device *dev, int sector_size)
1139 {
1140         int degree = (sector_size == 512) ?
1141                         PMECC_GF_DIMENSION_13 :
1142                         PMECC_GF_DIMENSION_14;
1143         unsigned int poly = (sector_size == 512) ?
1144                         PMECC_GF_13_PRIMITIVE_POLY :
1145                         PMECC_GF_14_PRIMITIVE_POLY;
1146         int table_size = (sector_size == 512) ?
1147                         PMECC_LOOKUP_TABLE_SIZE_512 :
1148                         PMECC_LOOKUP_TABLE_SIZE_1024;
1149
1150         int16_t *addr = devm_kzalloc(dev, 2 * table_size * sizeof(uint16_t),
1151                         GFP_KERNEL);
1152         if (addr && build_gf_tables(degree, poly, addr, addr + table_size))
1153                 return NULL;
1154
1155         return addr;
1156 }
1157
1158 static int atmel_pmecc_nand_init_params(struct platform_device *pdev,
1159                                          struct atmel_nand_host *host)
1160 {
1161         struct mtd_info *mtd = &host->mtd;
1162         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = &host->nand_chip;
1163         struct resource *regs, *regs_pmerr, *regs_rom;
1164         uint16_t *galois_table;
1165         int cap, sector_size, err_no;
1166
1167         err_no = pmecc_choose_ecc(host, &cap, &sector_size);
1168         if (err_no) {
1169                 dev_err(host->dev, "The NAND flash's ECC requirement are not support!");
1170                 return err_no;
1171         }
1172
1173         if (cap > host->pmecc_corr_cap ||
1174                         sector_size != host->pmecc_sector_size)
1175                 dev_info(host->dev, "WARNING: Be Caution! Using different PMECC parameters from Nand ONFI ECC reqirement.\n");
1176
1177         cap = host->pmecc_corr_cap;
1178         sector_size = host->pmecc_sector_size;
1179         host->pmecc_lookup_table_offset = (sector_size == 512) ?
1180                         host->pmecc_lookup_table_offset_512 :
1181                         host->pmecc_lookup_table_offset_1024;
1182
1183         dev_info(host->dev, "Initialize PMECC params, cap: %d, sector: %d\n",
1184                  cap, sector_size);
1185
1186         regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
1187         if (!regs) {
1188                 dev_warn(host->dev,
1189                         "Can't get I/O resource regs for PMECC controller, rolling back on software ECC\n");
1190                 nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
1191                 return 0;
1192         }
1193
1194         host->ecc = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, regs);
1195         if (IS_ERR(host->ecc)) {
1196                 err_no = PTR_ERR(host->ecc);
1197                 goto err;
1198         }
1199
1200         regs_pmerr = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 2);
1201         host->pmerrloc_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, regs_pmerr);
1202         if (IS_ERR(host->pmerrloc_base)) {
1203                 err_no = PTR_ERR(host->pmerrloc_base);
1204                 goto err;
1205         }
1206
1207         if (!host->has_no_lookup_table) {
1208                 regs_rom = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 3);
1209                 host->pmecc_rom_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev,
1210                                                                 regs_rom);
1211                 if (IS_ERR(host->pmecc_rom_base)) {
1212                         dev_err(host->dev, "Can not get I/O resource for ROM, will build a lookup table in runtime!\n");
1213                         host->has_no_lookup_table = true;
1214                 }
1215         }
1216
1217         if (host->has_no_lookup_table) {
1218                 /* Build the look-up table in runtime */
1219                 galois_table = create_lookup_table(host->dev, sector_size);
1220                 if (!galois_table) {
1221                         dev_err(host->dev, "Failed to build a lookup table in runtime!\n");
1222                         err_no = -EINVAL;
1223                         goto err;
1224                 }
1225
1226                 host->pmecc_rom_base = (void __iomem *)galois_table;
1227                 host->pmecc_lookup_table_offset = 0;
1228         }
1229
1230         nand_chip->ecc.size = sector_size;
1231
1232         /* set ECC page size and oob layout */
1233         switch (mtd->writesize) {
1234         case 512:
1235         case 1024:
1236         case 2048:
1237         case 4096:
1238         case 8192:
1239                 if (sector_size > mtd->writesize) {
1240                         dev_err(host->dev, "pmecc sector size is bigger than the page size!\n");
1241                         err_no = -EINVAL;
1242                         goto err;
1243                 }
1244
1245                 host->pmecc_degree = (sector_size == 512) ?
1246                         PMECC_GF_DIMENSION_13 : PMECC_GF_DIMENSION_14;
1247                 host->pmecc_cw_len = (1 << host->pmecc_degree) - 1;
1248                 host->pmecc_alpha_to = pmecc_get_alpha_to(host);
1249                 host->pmecc_index_of = host->pmecc_rom_base +
1250                         host->pmecc_lookup_table_offset;
1251
1252                 nand_chip->ecc.strength = cap;
1253                 nand_chip->ecc.bytes = pmecc_get_ecc_bytes(cap, sector_size);
1254                 nand_chip->ecc.steps = mtd->writesize / sector_size;
1255                 nand_chip->ecc.total = nand_chip->ecc.bytes *
1256                         nand_chip->ecc.steps;
1257                 if (nand_chip->ecc.total >
1258                                 mtd->oobsize - PMECC_OOB_RESERVED_BYTES) {
1259                         dev_err(host->dev, "No room for ECC bytes\n");
1260                         err_no = -EINVAL;
1261                         goto err;
1262                 }
1263                 pmecc_config_ecc_layout(&atmel_pmecc_oobinfo,
1264                                         mtd->oobsize,
1265                                         nand_chip->ecc.total);
1266
1267                 nand_chip->ecc.layout = &atmel_pmecc_oobinfo;
1268                 break;
1269         default:
1270                 dev_warn(host->dev,
1271                         "Unsupported page size for PMECC, use Software ECC\n");
1272                 /* page size not handled by HW ECC */
1273                 /* switching back to soft ECC */
1274                 nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
1275                 return 0;
1276         }
1277
1278         /* Allocate data for PMECC computation */
1279         err_no = pmecc_data_alloc(host);
1280         if (err_no) {
1281                 dev_err(host->dev,
1282                                 "Cannot allocate memory for PMECC computation!\n");
1283                 goto err;
1284         }
1285
1286         nand_chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
1287         nand_chip->ecc.read_page = atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page;
1288         nand_chip->ecc.write_page = atmel_nand_pmecc_write_page;
1289
1290         atmel_pmecc_core_init(mtd);
1291
1292         return 0;
1293
1294 err:
1295         return err_no;
1296 }
1297
1298 /*
1299  * Calculate HW ECC
1300  *
1301  * function called after a write
1302  *
1303  * mtd:        MTD block structure
1304  * dat:        raw data (unused)
1305  * ecc_code:   buffer for ECC
1306  */
1307 static int atmel_nand_calculate(struct mtd_info *mtd,
1308                 const u_char *dat, unsigned char *ecc_code)
1309 {
1310         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
1311         struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
1312         unsigned int ecc_value;
1313
1314         /* get the first 2 ECC bytes */
1315         ecc_value = ecc_readl(host->ecc, PR);
1316
1317         ecc_code[0] = ecc_value & 0xFF;
1318         ecc_code[1] = (ecc_value >> 8) & 0xFF;
1319
1320         /* get the last 2 ECC bytes */
1321         ecc_value = ecc_readl(host->ecc, NPR) & ATMEL_ECC_NPARITY;
1322
1323         ecc_code[2] = ecc_value & 0xFF;
1324         ecc_code[3] = (ecc_value >> 8) & 0xFF;
1325
1326         return 0;
1327 }
1328
1329 /*
1330  * HW ECC read page function
1331  *
1332  * mtd:        mtd info structure
1333  * chip:       nand chip info structure
1334  * buf:        buffer to store read data
1335  * oob_required:    caller expects OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
1336  */
1337 static int atmel_nand_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1338                                 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
1339 {
1340         int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
1341         int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
1342         uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
1343         uint8_t *p = buf;
1344         uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
1345         uint8_t *ecc_pos;
1346         int stat;
1347         unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
1348
1349         /*
1350          * Errata: ALE is incorrectly wired up to the ECC controller
1351          * on the AP7000, so it will include the address cycles in the
1352          * ECC calculation.
1353          *
1354          * Workaround: Reset the parity registers before reading the
1355          * actual data.
1356          */
1357         struct atmel_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
1358         if (host->board.need_reset_workaround)
1359                 ecc_writel(host->ecc, CR, ATMEL_ECC_RST);
1360
1361         /* read the page */
1362         chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
1363
1364         /* move to ECC position if needed */
1365         if (eccpos[0] != 0) {
1366                 /* This only works on large pages
1367                  * because the ECC controller waits for
1368                  * NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART after the
1369                  * NAND_CMD_RNDOUT.
1370                  * anyway, for small pages, the eccpos[0] == 0
1371                  */
1372                 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT,
1373                                 mtd->writesize + eccpos[0], -1);
1374         }
1375
1376         /* the ECC controller needs to read the ECC just after the data */
1377         ecc_pos = oob + eccpos[0];
1378         chip->read_buf(mtd, ecc_pos, eccbytes);
1379
1380         /* check if there's an error */
1381         stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, oob, NULL);
1382
1383         if (stat < 0) {
1384                 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
1385         } else {
1386                 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
1387                 max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
1388         }
1389
1390         /* get back to oob start (end of page) */
1391         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, mtd->writesize, -1);
1392
1393         /* read the oob */
1394         chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, mtd->oobsize);
1395
1396         return max_bitflips;
1397 }
1398
1399 /*
1400  * HW ECC Correction
1401  *
1402  * function called after a read
1403  *
1404  * mtd:        MTD block structure
1405  * dat:        raw data read from the chip
1406  * read_ecc:   ECC from the chip (unused)
1407  * isnull:     unused
1408  *
1409  * Detect and correct a 1 bit error for a page
1410  */
1411 static int atmel_nand_correct(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
1412                 u_char *read_ecc, u_char *isnull)
1413 {
1414         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
1415         struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
1416         unsigned int ecc_status;
1417         unsigned int ecc_word, ecc_bit;
1418
1419         /* get the status from the Status Register */
1420         ecc_status = ecc_readl(host->ecc, SR);
1421
1422         /* if there's no error */
1423         if (likely(!(ecc_status & ATMEL_ECC_RECERR)))
1424                 return 0;
1425
1426         /* get error bit offset (4 bits) */
1427         ecc_bit = ecc_readl(host->ecc, PR) & ATMEL_ECC_BITADDR;
1428         /* get word address (12 bits) */
1429         ecc_word = ecc_readl(host->ecc, PR) & ATMEL_ECC_WORDADDR;
1430         ecc_word >>= 4;
1431
1432         /* if there are multiple errors */
1433         if (ecc_status & ATMEL_ECC_MULERR) {
1434                 /* check if it is a freshly erased block
1435                  * (filled with 0xff) */
1436                 if ((ecc_bit == ATMEL_ECC_BITADDR)
1437                                 && (ecc_word == (ATMEL_ECC_WORDADDR >> 4))) {
1438                         /* the block has just been erased, return OK */
1439                         return 0;
1440                 }
1441                 /* it doesn't seems to be a freshly
1442                  * erased block.
1443                  * We can't correct so many errors */
1444                 dev_dbg(host->dev, "atmel_nand : multiple errors detected."
1445                                 " Unable to correct.\n");
1446                 return -EIO;
1447         }
1448
1449         /* if there's a single bit error : we can correct it */
1450         if (ecc_status & ATMEL_ECC_ECCERR) {
1451                 /* there's nothing much to do here.
1452                  * the bit error is on the ECC itself.
1453                  */
1454                 dev_dbg(host->dev, "atmel_nand : one bit error on ECC code."
1455                                 " Nothing to correct\n");
1456                 return 0;
1457         }
1458
1459         dev_dbg(host->dev, "atmel_nand : one bit error on data."
1460                         " (word offset in the page :"
1461                         " 0x%x bit offset : 0x%x)\n",
1462                         ecc_word, ecc_bit);
1463         /* correct the error */
1464         if (nand_chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
1465                 /* 16 bits words */
1466                 ((unsigned short *) dat)[ecc_word] ^= (1 << ecc_bit);
1467         } else {
1468                 /* 8 bits words */
1469                 dat[ecc_word] ^= (1 << ecc_bit);
1470         }
1471         dev_dbg(host->dev, "atmel_nand : error corrected\n");
1472         return 1;
1473 }
1474
1475 /*
1476  * Enable HW ECC : unused on most chips
1477  */
1478 static void atmel_nand_hwctl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
1479 {
1480         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
1481         struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
1482
1483         if (host->board.need_reset_workaround)
1484                 ecc_writel(host->ecc, CR, ATMEL_ECC_RST);
1485 }
1486
1487 static const struct of_device_id atmel_nand_dt_ids[];
1488
1489 static int atmel_of_init_port(struct atmel_nand_host *host,
1490                               struct device_node *np)
1491 {
1492         u32 val;
1493         u32 offset[2];
1494         int ecc_mode;
1495         struct atmel_nand_data *board = &host->board;
1496         enum of_gpio_flags flags = 0;
1497
1498         host->caps = (struct atmel_nand_caps *)
1499                 of_match_device(atmel_nand_dt_ids, host->dev)->data;
1500
1501         if (of_property_read_u32(np, "atmel,nand-addr-offset", &val) == 0) {
1502                 if (val >= 32) {
1503                         dev_err(host->dev, "invalid addr-offset %u\n", val);
1504                         return -EINVAL;
1505                 }
1506                 board->ale = val;
1507         }
1508
1509         if (of_property_read_u32(np, "atmel,nand-cmd-offset", &val) == 0) {
1510                 if (val >= 32) {
1511                         dev_err(host->dev, "invalid cmd-offset %u\n", val);
1512                         return -EINVAL;
1513                 }
1514                 board->cle = val;
1515         }
1516
1517         ecc_mode = of_get_nand_ecc_mode(np);
1518
1519         board->ecc_mode = ecc_mode < 0 ? NAND_ECC_SOFT : ecc_mode;
1520
1521         board->on_flash_bbt = of_get_nand_on_flash_bbt(np);
1522
1523         board->has_dma = of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,nand-has-dma");
1524
1525         if (of_get_nand_bus_width(np) == 16)
1526                 board->bus_width_16 = 1;
1527
1528         board->rdy_pin = of_get_gpio_flags(np, 0, &flags);
1529         board->rdy_pin_active_low = (flags == OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW);
1530
1531         board->enable_pin = of_get_gpio(np, 1);
1532         board->det_pin = of_get_gpio(np, 2);
1533
1534         host->has_pmecc = of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,has-pmecc");
1535
1536         /* load the nfc driver if there is */
1537         of_platform_populate(np, NULL, NULL, host->dev);
1538
1539         if (!(board->ecc_mode == NAND_ECC_HW) || !host->has_pmecc)
1540                 return 0;       /* Not using PMECC */
1541
1542         /* use PMECC, get correction capability, sector size and lookup
1543          * table offset.
1544          * If correction bits and sector size are not specified, then find
1545          * them from NAND ONFI parameters.
1546          */
1547         if (of_property_read_u32(np, "atmel,pmecc-cap", &val) == 0) {
1548                 if ((val != 2) && (val != 4) && (val != 8) && (val != 12) &&
1549                                 (val != 24)) {
1550                         dev_err(host->dev,
1551                                 "Unsupported PMECC correction capability: %d; should be 2, 4, 8, 12 or 24\n",
1552                                 val);
1553                         return -EINVAL;
1554                 }
1555                 host->pmecc_corr_cap = (u8)val;
1556         }
1557
1558         if (of_property_read_u32(np, "atmel,pmecc-sector-size", &val) == 0) {
1559                 if ((val != 512) && (val != 1024)) {
1560                         dev_err(host->dev,
1561                                 "Unsupported PMECC sector size: %d; should be 512 or 1024 bytes\n",
1562                                 val);
1563                         return -EINVAL;
1564                 }
1565                 host->pmecc_sector_size = (u16)val;
1566         }
1567
1568         if (of_property_read_u32_array(np, "atmel,pmecc-lookup-table-offset",
1569                         offset, 2) != 0) {
1570                 dev_err(host->dev, "Cannot get PMECC lookup table offset, will build a lookup table in runtime.\n");
1571                 host->has_no_lookup_table = true;
1572                 /* Will build a lookup table and initialize the offset later */
1573                 return 0;
1574         }
1575         if (!offset[0] && !offset[1]) {
1576                 dev_err(host->dev, "Invalid PMECC lookup table offset\n");
1577                 return -EINVAL;
1578         }
1579         host->pmecc_lookup_table_offset_512 = offset[0];
1580         host->pmecc_lookup_table_offset_1024 = offset[1];
1581
1582         return 0;
1583 }
1584
1585 static int atmel_hw_nand_init_params(struct platform_device *pdev,
1586                                          struct atmel_nand_host *host)
1587 {
1588         struct mtd_info *mtd = &host->mtd;
1589         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = &host->nand_chip;
1590         struct resource         *regs;
1591
1592         regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
1593         if (!regs) {
1594                 dev_err(host->dev,
1595                         "Can't get I/O resource regs, use software ECC\n");
1596                 nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
1597                 return 0;
1598         }
1599
1600         host->ecc = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, regs);
1601         if (IS_ERR(host->ecc))
1602                 return PTR_ERR(host->ecc);
1603
1604         /* ECC is calculated for the whole page (1 step) */
1605         nand_chip->ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
1606
1607         /* set ECC page size and oob layout */
1608         switch (mtd->writesize) {
1609         case 512:
1610                 nand_chip->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_small;
1611                 ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_528);
1612                 break;
1613         case 1024:
1614                 nand_chip->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_large;
1615                 ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_1056);
1616                 break;
1617         case 2048:
1618                 nand_chip->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_large;
1619                 ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_2112);
1620                 break;
1621         case 4096:
1622                 nand_chip->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_large;
1623                 ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_4224);
1624                 break;
1625         default:
1626                 /* page size not handled by HW ECC */
1627                 /* switching back to soft ECC */
1628                 nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
1629                 return 0;
1630         }
1631
1632         /* set up for HW ECC */
1633         nand_chip->ecc.calculate = atmel_nand_calculate;
1634         nand_chip->ecc.correct = atmel_nand_correct;
1635         nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = atmel_nand_hwctl;
1636         nand_chip->ecc.read_page = atmel_nand_read_page;
1637         nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 4;
1638         nand_chip->ecc.strength = 1;
1639
1640         return 0;
1641 }
1642
1643 static inline u32 nfc_read_status(struct atmel_nand_host *host)
1644 {
1645         u32 err_flags = NFC_SR_DTOE | NFC_SR_UNDEF | NFC_SR_AWB | NFC_SR_ASE;
1646         u32 nfc_status = nfc_readl(host->nfc->hsmc_regs, SR);
1647
1648         if (unlikely(nfc_status & err_flags)) {
1649                 if (nfc_status & NFC_SR_DTOE)
1650                         dev_err(host->dev, "NFC: Waiting Nand R/B Timeout Error\n");
1651                 else if (nfc_status & NFC_SR_UNDEF)
1652                         dev_err(host->dev, "NFC: Access Undefined Area Error\n");
1653                 else if (nfc_status & NFC_SR_AWB)
1654                         dev_err(host->dev, "NFC: Access memory While NFC is busy\n");
1655                 else if (nfc_status & NFC_SR_ASE)
1656                         dev_err(host->dev, "NFC: Access memory Size Error\n");
1657         }
1658
1659         return nfc_status;
1660 }
1661
1662 /* SMC interrupt service routine */
1663 static irqreturn_t hsmc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1664 {
1665         struct atmel_nand_host *host = dev_id;
1666         u32 status, mask, pending;
1667         irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
1668
1669         status = nfc_read_status(host);
1670         mask = nfc_readl(host->nfc->hsmc_regs, IMR);
1671         pending = status & mask;
1672
1673         if (pending & NFC_SR_XFR_DONE) {
1674                 complete(&host->nfc->comp_xfer_done);
1675                 nfc_writel(host->nfc->hsmc_regs, IDR, NFC_SR_XFR_DONE);
1676                 ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
1677         }
1678         if (pending & NFC_SR_RB_EDGE) {
1679                 complete(&host->nfc->comp_ready);
1680                 nfc_writel(host->nfc->hsmc_regs, IDR, NFC_SR_RB_EDGE);
1681                 ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
1682         }
1683         if (pending & NFC_SR_CMD_DONE) {
1684                 complete(&host->nfc->comp_cmd_done);
1685                 nfc_writel(host->nfc->hsmc_regs, IDR, NFC_SR_CMD_DONE);
1686                 ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
1687         }
1688
1689         return ret;
1690 }
1691
1692 /* NFC(Nand Flash Controller) related functions */
1693 static void nfc_prepare_interrupt(struct atmel_nand_host *host, u32 flag)
1694 {
1695         if (flag & NFC_SR_XFR_DONE)
1696                 init_completion(&host->nfc->comp_xfer_done);
1697
1698         if (flag & NFC_SR_RB_EDGE)
1699                 init_completion(&host->nfc->comp_ready);
1700
1701         if (flag & NFC_SR_CMD_DONE)
1702                 init_completion(&host->nfc->comp_cmd_done);
1703
1704         /* Enable interrupt that need to wait for */
1705         nfc_writel(host->nfc->hsmc_regs, IER, flag);
1706 }
1707
1708 static int nfc_wait_interrupt(struct atmel_nand_host *host, u32 flag)
1709 {
1710         int i, index = 0;
1711         struct completion *comp[3];     /* Support 3 interrupt completion */
1712
1713         if (flag & NFC_SR_XFR_DONE)
1714                 comp[index++] = &host->nfc->comp_xfer_done;
1715
1716         if (flag & NFC_SR_RB_EDGE)
1717                 comp[index++] = &host->nfc->comp_ready;
1718
1719         if (flag & NFC_SR_CMD_DONE)
1720                 comp[index++] = &host->nfc->comp_cmd_done;
1721
1722         if (index == 0) {
1723                 dev_err(host->dev, "Unknown interrupt flag: 0x%08x\n", flag);
1724                 return -EINVAL;
1725         }
1726
1727         for (i = 0; i < index; i++) {
1728                 if (wait_for_completion_timeout(comp[i],
1729                                 msecs_to_jiffies(NFC_TIME_OUT_MS)))
1730                         continue;       /* wait for next completion */
1731                 else
1732                         goto err_timeout;
1733         }
1734
1735         return 0;
1736
1737 err_timeout:
1738         dev_err(host->dev, "Time out to wait for interrupt: 0x%08x\n", flag);
1739         /* Disable the interrupt as it is not handled by interrupt handler */
1740         nfc_writel(host->nfc->hsmc_regs, IDR, flag);
1741         return -ETIMEDOUT;
1742 }
1743
1744 static int nfc_send_command(struct atmel_nand_host *host,
1745         unsigned int cmd, unsigned int addr, unsigned char cycle0)
1746 {
1747         unsigned long timeout;
1748         u32 flag = NFC_SR_CMD_DONE;
1749         flag |= cmd & NFCADDR_CMD_DATAEN ? NFC_SR_XFR_DONE : 0;
1750
1751         dev_dbg(host->dev,
1752                 "nfc_cmd: 0x%08x, addr1234: 0x%08x, cycle0: 0x%02x\n",
1753                 cmd, addr, cycle0);
1754
1755         timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(NFC_TIME_OUT_MS);
1756         while (nfc_readl(host->nfc->hsmc_regs, SR) & NFC_SR_BUSY) {
1757                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
1758                         dev_err(host->dev,
1759                                 "Time out to wait for NFC ready!\n");
1760                         return -ETIMEDOUT;
1761                 }
1762         }
1763
1764         nfc_prepare_interrupt(host, flag);
1765         nfc_writel(host->nfc->hsmc_regs, CYCLE0, cycle0);
1766         nfc_cmd_addr1234_writel(cmd, addr, host->nfc->base_cmd_regs);
1767         return nfc_wait_interrupt(host, flag);
1768 }
1769
1770 static int nfc_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1771 {
1772         u32 status, mask;
1773         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
1774         struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
1775
1776         status = nfc_read_status(host);
1777         mask = nfc_readl(host->nfc->hsmc_regs, IMR);
1778
1779         /* The mask should be 0. If not we may lost interrupts */
1780         if (unlikely(mask & status))
1781                 dev_err(host->dev, "Lost the interrupt flags: 0x%08x\n",
1782                                 mask & status);
1783
1784         return status & NFC_SR_RB_EDGE;
1785 }
1786
1787 static void nfc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
1788 {
1789         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
1790         struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
1791
1792         if (chip == -1)
1793                 nfc_writel(host->nfc->hsmc_regs, CTRL, NFC_CTRL_DISABLE);
1794         else
1795                 nfc_writel(host->nfc->hsmc_regs, CTRL, NFC_CTRL_ENABLE);
1796 }
1797
1798 static int nfc_make_addr(struct mtd_info *mtd, int command, int column,
1799                 int page_addr, unsigned int *addr1234, unsigned int *cycle0)
1800 {
1801         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
1802
1803         int acycle = 0;
1804         unsigned char addr_bytes[8];
1805         int index = 0, bit_shift;
1806
1807         BUG_ON(addr1234 == NULL || cycle0 == NULL);
1808
1809         *cycle0 = 0;
1810         *addr1234 = 0;
1811
1812         if (column != -1) {
1813                 if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 &&
1814                                 !nand_opcode_8bits(command))
1815                         column >>= 1;
1816                 addr_bytes[acycle++] = column & 0xff;
1817                 if (mtd->writesize > 512)
1818                         addr_bytes[acycle++] = (column >> 8) & 0xff;
1819         }
1820
1821         if (page_addr != -1) {
1822                 addr_bytes[acycle++] = page_addr & 0xff;
1823                 addr_bytes[acycle++] = (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff;
1824                 if (chip->chipsize > (128 << 20))
1825                         addr_bytes[acycle++] = (page_addr >> 16) & 0xff;
1826         }
1827
1828         if (acycle > 4)
1829                 *cycle0 = addr_bytes[index++];
1830
1831         for (bit_shift = 0; index < acycle; bit_shift += 8)
1832                 *addr1234 += addr_bytes[index++] << bit_shift;
1833
1834         /* return acycle in cmd register */
1835         return acycle << NFCADDR_CMD_ACYCLE_BIT_POS;
1836 }
1837
1838 static void nfc_nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
1839                                 int column, int page_addr)
1840 {
1841         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
1842         struct atmel_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
1843         unsigned long timeout;
1844         unsigned int nfc_addr_cmd = 0;
1845
1846         unsigned int cmd1 = command << NFCADDR_CMD_CMD1_BIT_POS;
1847
1848         /* Set default settings: no cmd2, no addr cycle. read from nand */
1849         unsigned int cmd2 = 0;
1850         unsigned int vcmd2 = 0;
1851         int acycle = NFCADDR_CMD_ACYCLE_NONE;
1852         int csid = NFCADDR_CMD_CSID_3;
1853         int dataen = NFCADDR_CMD_DATADIS;
1854         int nfcwr = NFCADDR_CMD_NFCRD;
1855         unsigned int addr1234 = 0;
1856         unsigned int cycle0 = 0;
1857         bool do_addr = true;
1858         host->nfc->data_in_sram = NULL;
1859
1860         dev_dbg(host->dev, "%s: cmd = 0x%02x, col = 0x%08x, page = 0x%08x\n",
1861              __func__, command, column, page_addr);
1862
1863         switch (command) {
1864         case NAND_CMD_RESET:
1865                 nfc_addr_cmd = cmd1 | acycle | csid | dataen | nfcwr;
1866                 nfc_send_command(host, nfc_addr_cmd, addr1234, cycle0);
1867                 udelay(chip->chip_delay);
1868
1869                 nfc_nand_command(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
1870                 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(NFC_TIME_OUT_MS);
1871                 while (!(chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY)) {
1872                         if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
1873                                 dev_err(host->dev,
1874                                         "Time out to wait status ready!\n");
1875                                 break;
1876                         }
1877                 }
1878                 return;
1879         case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
1880                 do_addr = false;
1881                 break;
1882         case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
1883         case NAND_CMD_READID:
1884                 do_addr = false;
1885                 acycle = NFCADDR_CMD_ACYCLE_1;
1886                 if (column != -1)
1887                         addr1234 = column;
1888                 break;
1889         case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
1890                 cmd2 = NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART << NFCADDR_CMD_CMD2_BIT_POS;
1891                 vcmd2 = NFCADDR_CMD_VCMD2;
1892                 break;
1893         case NAND_CMD_READ0:
1894         case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
1895                 if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
1896                         column += mtd->writesize;
1897                         command = NAND_CMD_READ0; /* only READ0 is valid */
1898                         cmd1 = command << NFCADDR_CMD_CMD1_BIT_POS;
1899                 }
1900                 if (host->nfc->use_nfc_sram) {
1901                         /* Enable Data transfer to sram */
1902                         dataen = NFCADDR_CMD_DATAEN;
1903
1904                         /* Need enable PMECC now, since NFC will transfer
1905                          * data in bus after sending nfc read command.
1906                          */
1907                         if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW && host->has_pmecc)
1908                                 pmecc_enable(host, NAND_ECC_READ);
1909                 }
1910
1911                 cmd2 = NAND_CMD_READSTART << NFCADDR_CMD_CMD2_BIT_POS;
1912                 vcmd2 = NFCADDR_CMD_VCMD2;
1913                 break;
1914         /* For prgramming command, the cmd need set to write enable */
1915         case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
1916         case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
1917         case NAND_CMD_RNDIN:
1918                 nfcwr = NFCADDR_CMD_NFCWR;
1919                 if (host->nfc->will_write_sram && command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN)
1920                         dataen = NFCADDR_CMD_DATAEN;
1921                 break;
1922         default:
1923                 break;
1924         }
1925
1926         if (do_addr)
1927                 acycle = nfc_make_addr(mtd, command, column, page_addr,
1928                                 &addr1234, &cycle0);
1929
1930         nfc_addr_cmd = cmd1 | cmd2 | vcmd2 | acycle | csid | dataen | nfcwr;
1931         nfc_send_command(host, nfc_addr_cmd, addr1234, cycle0);
1932
1933         /*
1934          * Program and erase have their own busy handlers status, sequential
1935          * in, and deplete1 need no delay.
1936          */
1937         switch (command) {
1938         case NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG:
1939         case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
1940         case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
1941         case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
1942         case NAND_CMD_RNDIN:
1943         case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
1944         case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
1945         case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
1946         case NAND_CMD_READID:
1947                 return;
1948
1949         case NAND_CMD_READ0:
1950                 if (dataen == NFCADDR_CMD_DATAEN) {
1951                         host->nfc->data_in_sram = host->nfc->sram_bank0 +
1952                                 nfc_get_sram_off(host);
1953                         return;
1954                 }
1955                 /* fall through */
1956         default:
1957                 nfc_prepare_interrupt(host, NFC_SR_RB_EDGE);
1958                 nfc_wait_interrupt(host, NFC_SR_RB_EDGE);
1959         }
1960 }
1961
1962 static int nfc_sram_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1963                         uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
1964                         int oob_required, int page, int cached, int raw)
1965 {
1966         int cfg, len;
1967         int status = 0;
1968         struct atmel_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
1969         void *sram = host->nfc->sram_bank0 + nfc_get_sram_off(host);
1970
1971         /* Subpage write is not supported */
1972         if (offset || (data_len < mtd->writesize))
1973                 return -EINVAL;
1974
1975         len = mtd->writesize;
1976         /* Copy page data to sram that will write to nand via NFC */
1977         if (use_dma) {
1978                 if (atmel_nand_dma_op(mtd, (void *)buf, len, 0) != 0)
1979                         /* Fall back to use cpu copy */
1980                         memcpy(sram, buf, len);
1981         } else {
1982                 memcpy(sram, buf, len);
1983         }
1984
1985         cfg = nfc_readl(host->nfc->hsmc_regs, CFG);
1986         if (unlikely(raw) && oob_required) {
1987                 memcpy(sram + len, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
1988                 len += mtd->oobsize;
1989                 nfc_writel(host->nfc->hsmc_regs, CFG, cfg | NFC_CFG_WSPARE);
1990         } else {
1991                 nfc_writel(host->nfc->hsmc_regs, CFG, cfg & ~NFC_CFG_WSPARE);
1992         }
1993
1994         if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW && host->has_pmecc)
1995                 /*
1996                  * When use NFC sram, need set up PMECC before send
1997                  * NAND_CMD_SEQIN command. Since when the nand command
1998                  * is sent, nfc will do transfer from sram and nand.
1999                  */
2000                 pmecc_enable(host, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
2001
2002         host->nfc->will_write_sram = true;
2003         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page);
2004         host->nfc->will_write_sram = false;
2005
2006         if (likely(!raw))
2007                 /* Need to write ecc into oob */
2008                 status = chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required);
2009
2010         if (status < 0)
2011                 return status;
2012
2013         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
2014         status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
2015
2016         if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat))
2017                 status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_WRITING, status, page);
2018
2019         if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
2020                 return -EIO;
2021
2022         return 0;
2023 }
2024
2025 static int nfc_sram_init(struct mtd_info *mtd)
2026 {
2027         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
2028         struct atmel_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
2029         int res = 0;
2030
2031         /* Initialize the NFC CFG register */
2032         unsigned int cfg_nfc = 0;
2033
2034         /* set page size and oob layout */
2035         switch (mtd->writesize) {
2036         case 512:
2037                 cfg_nfc = NFC_CFG_PAGESIZE_512;
2038                 break;
2039         case 1024:
2040                 cfg_nfc = NFC_CFG_PAGESIZE_1024;
2041                 break;
2042         case 2048:
2043                 cfg_nfc = NFC_CFG_PAGESIZE_2048;
2044                 break;
2045         case 4096:
2046                 cfg_nfc = NFC_CFG_PAGESIZE_4096;
2047                 break;
2048         case 8192:
2049                 cfg_nfc = NFC_CFG_PAGESIZE_8192;
2050                 break;
2051         default:
2052                 dev_err(host->dev, "Unsupported page size for NFC.\n");
2053                 res = -ENXIO;
2054                 return res;
2055         }
2056
2057         /* oob bytes size = (NFCSPARESIZE + 1) * 4
2058          * Max support spare size is 512 bytes. */
2059         cfg_nfc |= (((mtd->oobsize / 4) - 1) << NFC_CFG_NFC_SPARESIZE_BIT_POS
2060                 & NFC_CFG_NFC_SPARESIZE);
2061         /* default set a max timeout */
2062         cfg_nfc |= NFC_CFG_RSPARE |
2063                         NFC_CFG_NFC_DTOCYC | NFC_CFG_NFC_DTOMUL;
2064
2065         nfc_writel(host->nfc->hsmc_regs, CFG, cfg_nfc);
2066
2067         host->nfc->will_write_sram = false;
2068         nfc_set_sram_bank(host, 0);
2069
2070         /* Use Write page with NFC SRAM only for PMECC or ECC NONE. */
2071         if (host->nfc->write_by_sram) {
2072                 if ((chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW && host->has_pmecc) ||
2073                                 chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_NONE)
2074                         chip->write_page = nfc_sram_write_page;
2075                 else
2076                         host->nfc->write_by_sram = false;
2077         }
2078
2079         dev_info(host->dev, "Using NFC Sram read %s\n",
2080                         host->nfc->write_by_sram ? "and write" : "");
2081         return 0;
2082 }
2083
2084 static struct platform_driver atmel_nand_nfc_driver;
2085 /*
2086  * Probe for the NAND device.
2087  */
2088 static int atmel_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
2089 {
2090         struct atmel_nand_host *host;
2091         struct mtd_info *mtd;
2092         struct nand_chip *nand_chip;
2093         struct resource *mem;
2094         struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata = {};
2095         int res, irq;
2096
2097         /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */
2098         host = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL);
2099         if (!host)
2100                 return -ENOMEM;
2101
2102         res = platform_driver_register(&atmel_nand_nfc_driver);
2103         if (res)
2104                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "atmel_nand: can't register NFC driver\n");
2105
2106         mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
2107         host->io_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, mem);
2108         if (IS_ERR(host->io_base)) {
2109                 res = PTR_ERR(host->io_base);
2110                 goto err_nand_ioremap;
2111         }
2112         host->io_phys = (dma_addr_t)mem->start;
2113
2114         mtd = &host->mtd;
2115         nand_chip = &host->nand_chip;
2116         host->dev = &pdev->dev;
2117         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && pdev->dev.of_node) {
2118                 /* Only when CONFIG_OF is enabled of_node can be parsed */
2119                 res = atmel_of_init_port(host, pdev->dev.of_node);
2120                 if (res)
2121                         goto err_nand_ioremap;
2122         } else {
2123                 memcpy(&host->board, dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev),
2124                        sizeof(struct atmel_nand_data));
2125         }
2126
2127         nand_chip->priv = host;         /* link the private data structures */
2128         mtd->priv = nand_chip;
2129         mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
2130
2131         /* Set address of NAND IO lines */
2132         nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R = host->io_base;
2133         nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W = host->io_base;
2134
2135         if (nand_nfc.is_initialized) {
2136                 /* NFC driver is probed and initialized */
2137                 host->nfc = &nand_nfc;
2138
2139                 nand_chip->select_chip = nfc_select_chip;
2140                 nand_chip->dev_ready = nfc_device_ready;
2141                 nand_chip->cmdfunc = nfc_nand_command;
2142
2143                 /* Initialize the interrupt for NFC */
2144                 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
2145                 if (irq < 0) {
2146                         dev_err(host->dev, "Cannot get HSMC irq!\n");
2147                         res = irq;
2148                         goto err_nand_ioremap;
2149                 }
2150
2151                 res = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, hsmc_interrupt,
2152                                 0, "hsmc", host);
2153                 if (res) {
2154                         dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to request HSMC irq %d\n",
2155                                 irq);
2156                         goto err_nand_ioremap;
2157                 }
2158         } else {
2159                 res = atmel_nand_set_enable_ready_pins(mtd);
2160                 if (res)
2161                         goto err_nand_ioremap;
2162
2163                 nand_chip->cmd_ctrl = atmel_nand_cmd_ctrl;
2164         }
2165
2166         nand_chip->ecc.mode = host->board.ecc_mode;
2167         nand_chip->chip_delay = 40;             /* 40us command delay time */
2168
2169         if (host->board.bus_width_16)   /* 16-bit bus width */
2170                 nand_chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
2171
2172         nand_chip->read_buf = atmel_read_buf;
2173         nand_chip->write_buf = atmel_write_buf;
2174
2175         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
2176         atmel_nand_enable(host);
2177
2178         if (gpio_is_valid(host->board.det_pin)) {
2179                 res = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev,
2180                                 host->board.det_pin, "nand_det");
2181                 if (res < 0) {
2182                         dev_err(&pdev->dev,
2183                                 "can't request det gpio %d\n",
2184                                 host->board.det_pin);
2185                         goto err_no_card;
2186                 }
2187
2188                 res = gpio_direction_input(host->board.det_pin);
2189                 if (res < 0) {
2190                         dev_err(&pdev->dev,
2191                                 "can't request input direction det gpio %d\n",
2192                                 host->board.det_pin);
2193                         goto err_no_card;
2194                 }
2195
2196                 if (gpio_get_value(host->board.det_pin)) {
2197                         dev_info(&pdev->dev, "No SmartMedia card inserted.\n");
2198                         res = -ENXIO;
2199                         goto err_no_card;
2200                 }
2201         }
2202
2203         if (host->board.on_flash_bbt || on_flash_bbt) {
2204                 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Use On Flash BBT\n");
2205                 nand_chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
2206         }
2207
2208         if (!host->board.has_dma)
2209                 use_dma = 0;
2210
2211         if (use_dma) {
2212                 dma_cap_mask_t mask;
2213
2214                 dma_cap_zero(mask);
2215                 dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask);
2216                 host->dma_chan = dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL);
2217                 if (!host->dma_chan) {
2218                         dev_err(host->dev, "Failed to request DMA channel\n");
2219                         use_dma = 0;
2220                 }
2221         }
2222         if (use_dma)
2223                 dev_info(host->dev, "Using %s for DMA transfers.\n",
2224                                         dma_chan_name(host->dma_chan));
2225         else
2226                 dev_info(host->dev, "No DMA support for NAND access.\n");
2227
2228         /* first scan to find the device and get the page size */
2229         if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL)) {
2230                 res = -ENXIO;
2231                 goto err_scan_ident;
2232         }
2233
2234         if (nand_chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) {
2235                 if (host->has_pmecc)
2236                         res = atmel_pmecc_nand_init_params(pdev, host);
2237                 else
2238                         res = atmel_hw_nand_init_params(pdev, host);
2239
2240                 if (res != 0)
2241                         goto err_hw_ecc;
2242         }
2243
2244         /* initialize the nfc configuration register */
2245         if (host->nfc && host->nfc->use_nfc_sram) {
2246                 res = nfc_sram_init(mtd);
2247                 if (res) {
2248                         host->nfc->use_nfc_sram = false;
2249                         dev_err(host->dev, "Disable use nfc sram for data transfer.\n");
2250                 }
2251         }
2252
2253         /* second phase scan */
2254         if (nand_scan_tail(mtd)) {
2255                 res = -ENXIO;
2256                 goto err_scan_tail;
2257         }
2258
2259         mtd->name = "atmel_nand";
2260         ppdata.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
2261         res = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, &ppdata,
2262                         host->board.parts, host->board.num_parts);
2263         if (!res)
2264                 return res;
2265
2266 err_scan_tail:
2267         if (host->has_pmecc && host->nand_chip.ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW)
2268                 pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_DISABLE);
2269 err_hw_ecc:
2270 err_scan_ident:
2271 err_no_card:
2272         atmel_nand_disable(host);
2273         if (host->dma_chan)
2274                 dma_release_channel(host->dma_chan);
2275 err_nand_ioremap:
2276         return res;
2277 }
2278
2279 /*
2280  * Remove a NAND device.
2281  */
2282 static int atmel_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
2283 {
2284         struct atmel_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2285         struct mtd_info *mtd = &host->mtd;
2286
2287         nand_release(mtd);
2288
2289         atmel_nand_disable(host);
2290
2291         if (host->has_pmecc && host->nand_chip.ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) {
2292                 pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_DISABLE);
2293                 pmerrloc_writel(host->pmerrloc_base, ELDIS,
2294                                 PMERRLOC_DISABLE);
2295         }
2296
2297         if (host->dma_chan)
2298                 dma_release_channel(host->dma_chan);
2299
2300         platform_driver_unregister(&atmel_nand_nfc_driver);
2301
2302         return 0;
2303 }
2304
2305 static struct atmel_nand_caps at91rm9200_caps = {
2306         .pmecc_correct_erase_page = false,
2307 };
2308
2309 static struct atmel_nand_caps sama5d4_caps = {
2310         .pmecc_correct_erase_page = true,
2311 };
2312
2313 static const struct of_device_id atmel_nand_dt_ids[] = {
2314         { .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-nand", .data = &at91rm9200_caps },
2315         { .compatible = "atmel,sama5d4-nand", .data = &sama5d4_caps },
2316         { /* sentinel */ }
2317 };
2318
2319 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atmel_nand_dt_ids);
2320
2321 static int atmel_nand_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
2322 {
2323         struct atmel_nfc *nfc = &nand_nfc;
2324         struct resource *nfc_cmd_regs, *nfc_hsmc_regs, *nfc_sram;
2325         int ret;
2326
2327         nfc_cmd_regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
2328         nfc->base_cmd_regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, nfc_cmd_regs);
2329         if (IS_ERR(nfc->base_cmd_regs))
2330                 return PTR_ERR(nfc->base_cmd_regs);
2331
2332         nfc_hsmc_regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
2333         nfc->hsmc_regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, nfc_hsmc_regs);
2334         if (IS_ERR(nfc->hsmc_regs))
2335                 return PTR_ERR(nfc->hsmc_regs);
2336
2337         nfc_sram = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 2);
2338         if (nfc_sram) {
2339                 nfc->sram_bank0 = (void * __force)
2340                                 devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, nfc_sram);
2341                 if (IS_ERR(nfc->sram_bank0)) {
2342                         dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Fail to ioremap the NFC sram with error: %ld. So disable NFC sram.\n",
2343                                         PTR_ERR(nfc->sram_bank0));
2344                 } else {
2345                         nfc->use_nfc_sram = true;
2346                         nfc->sram_bank0_phys = (dma_addr_t)nfc_sram->start;
2347
2348                         if (pdev->dev.of_node)
2349                                 nfc->write_by_sram = of_property_read_bool(
2350                                                 pdev->dev.of_node,
2351                                                 "atmel,write-by-sram");
2352                 }
2353         }
2354
2355         nfc_writel(nfc->hsmc_regs, IDR, 0xffffffff);
2356         nfc_readl(nfc->hsmc_regs, SR);  /* clear the NFC_SR */
2357
2358         nfc->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
2359         if (!IS_ERR(nfc->clk)) {
2360                 ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->clk);
2361                 if (ret)
2362                         return ret;
2363         } else {
2364                 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "NFC clock missing, update your Device Tree");
2365         }
2366
2367         nfc->is_initialized = true;
2368         dev_info(&pdev->dev, "NFC is probed.\n");
2369
2370         return 0;
2371 }
2372
2373 static int atmel_nand_nfc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
2374 {
2375         struct atmel_nfc *nfc = &nand_nfc;
2376
2377         if (!IS_ERR(nfc->clk))
2378                 clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->clk);
2379
2380         return 0;
2381 }
2382
2383 static const struct of_device_id atmel_nand_nfc_match[] = {
2384         { .compatible = "atmel,sama5d3-nfc" },
2385         { /* sentinel */ }
2386 };
2387 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atmel_nand_nfc_match);
2388
2389 static struct platform_driver atmel_nand_nfc_driver = {
2390         .driver = {
2391                 .name = "atmel_nand_nfc",
2392                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(atmel_nand_nfc_match),
2393         },
2394         .probe = atmel_nand_nfc_probe,
2395         .remove = atmel_nand_nfc_remove,
2396 };
2397
2398 static struct platform_driver atmel_nand_driver = {
2399         .probe          = atmel_nand_probe,
2400         .remove         = atmel_nand_remove,
2401         .driver         = {
2402                 .name   = "atmel_nand",
2403                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(atmel_nand_dt_ids),
2404         },
2405 };
2406
2407 module_platform_driver(atmel_nand_driver);
2408
2409 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2410 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rick Bronson");
2411 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND/SmartMedia driver for AT91 / AVR32");
2412 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:atmel_nand");