kernel/drivers/iio/adc/hi8435.c

   1 /*
   2  * Holt Integrated Circuits HI-8435 threshold detector driver
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2015 Zodiac Inflight Innovations
   5  * Copyright (C) 2015 Cogent Embedded, Inc.
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
   8  * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
   9  * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
  10  * option) any later version.
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <linux/delay.h>
  14 #include <linux/iio/events.h>
  15 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
  16 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
  17 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
  18 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
  19 #include <linux/iio/triggered_event.h>
  20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  21 #include <linux/module.h>
  22 #include <linux/of.h>
  23 #include <linux/of_device.h>
  24 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
  25 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  26 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
  27
  28 #define DRV_NAME "hi8435"
  29
  30 /* Register offsets for HI-8435 */
  31 #define HI8435_CTRL_REG         0x02
  32 #define HI8435_PSEN_REG         0x04
  33 #define HI8435_TMDATA_REG       0x1E
  34 #define HI8435_GOCENHYS_REG     0x3A
  35 #define HI8435_SOCENHYS_REG     0x3C
  36 #define HI8435_SO7_0_REG        0x10
  37 #define HI8435_SO15_8_REG       0x12
  38 #define HI8435_SO23_16_REG      0x14
  39 #define HI8435_SO31_24_REG      0x16
  40 #define HI8435_SO31_0_REG       0x78
  41
  42 #define HI8435_WRITE_OPCODE     0x00
  43 #define HI8435_READ_OPCODE      0x80
  44
  45 /* CTRL register bits */
  46 #define HI8435_CTRL_TEST        0x01
  47 #define HI8435_CTRL_SRST        0x02
  48
  49 struct hi8435_priv {
  50         struct spi_device *spi;
  51         struct mutex lock;
  52
  53         unsigned long event_scan_mask; /* soft mask/unmask channels events */
  54         unsigned int event_prev_val;
  55
  56         unsigned threshold_lo[2]; /* GND-Open and Supply-Open thresholds */
  57         unsigned threshold_hi[2]; /* GND-Open and Supply-Open thresholds */
  58         u8 reg_buffer[3] ____cacheline_aligned;
  59 };
  60
  61 static int hi8435_readb(struct hi8435_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 *val)
  62 {
  63         reg |= HI8435_READ_OPCODE;
  64         return spi_write_then_read(priv->spi, &reg, 1, val, 1);
  65 }
  66
  67 static int hi8435_readw(struct hi8435_priv *priv, u8 reg, u16 *val)
  68 {
  69         int ret;
  70         __be16 be_val;
  71
  72         reg |= HI8435_READ_OPCODE;
  73         ret = spi_write_then_read(priv->spi, &reg, 1, &be_val, 2);
  74         *val = be16_to_cpu(be_val);
  75
  76         return ret;
  77 }
  78
  79 static int hi8435_readl(struct hi8435_priv *priv, u8 reg, u32 *val)
  80 {
  81         int ret;
  82         __be32 be_val;
  83
  84         reg |= HI8435_READ_OPCODE;
  85         ret = spi_write_then_read(priv->spi, &reg, 1, &be_val, 4);
  86         *val = be32_to_cpu(be_val);
  87
  88         return ret;
  89 }
  90
  91 static int hi8435_writeb(struct hi8435_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 val)
  92 {
  93         priv->reg_buffer[0] = reg | HI8435_WRITE_OPCODE;
  94         priv->reg_buffer[1] = val;
  95
  96         return spi_write(priv->spi, priv->reg_buffer, 2);
  97 }
  98
  99 static int hi8435_writew(struct hi8435_priv *priv, u8 reg, u16 val)
 100 {
 101         priv->reg_buffer[0] = reg | HI8435_WRITE_OPCODE;
 102         priv->reg_buffer[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
 103         priv->reg_buffer[2] = val & 0xff;
 104
 105         return spi_write(priv->spi, priv->reg_buffer, 3);
 106 }
 107
 108 static int hi8435_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *idev,
 109                                     const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 110                                     enum iio_event_type type,
 111                                     enum iio_event_direction dir)
 112 {
 113         struct hi8435_priv *priv = iio_priv(idev);
 114
 115         return !!(priv->event_scan_mask & BIT(chan->channel));
 116 }
 117
 118 static int hi8435_write_event_config(struct iio_dev *idev,
 119                                      const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 120                                      enum iio_event_type type,
 121                                      enum iio_event_direction dir, int state)
 122 {
 123         struct hi8435_priv *priv = iio_priv(idev);
 124
 125         priv->event_scan_mask &= ~BIT(chan->channel);
 126         if (state)
 127                 priv->event_scan_mask |= BIT(chan->channel);
 128
 129         return 0;
 130 }
 131
 132 static int hi8435_read_event_value(struct iio_dev *idev,
 133                                    const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 134                                    enum iio_event_type type,
 135                                    enum iio_event_direction dir,
 136                                    enum iio_event_info info,
 137                                    int *val, int *val2)
 138 {
 139         struct hi8435_priv *priv = iio_priv(idev);
 140         int ret;
 141         u8 mode, psen;
 142         u16 reg;
 143
 144         ret = hi8435_readb(priv, HI8435_PSEN_REG, &psen);
 145         if (ret < 0)
 146                 return ret;
 147
 148         /* Supply-Open or GND-Open sensing mode */
 149         mode = !!(psen & BIT(chan->channel / 8));
 150
 151         ret = hi8435_readw(priv, mode ? HI8435_SOCENHYS_REG :
 152                                  HI8435_GOCENHYS_REG, &reg);
 153         if (ret < 0)
 154                 return ret;
 155
 156         if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING)
 157                 *val = ((reg & 0xff) - (reg >> 8)) / 2;
 158         else if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING)
 159                 *val = ((reg & 0xff) + (reg >> 8)) / 2;
 160
 161         return IIO_VAL_INT;
 162 }
 163
 164 static int hi8435_write_event_value(struct iio_dev *idev,
 165                                     const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 166                                     enum iio_event_type type,
 167                                     enum iio_event_direction dir,
 168                                     enum iio_event_info info,
 169                                     int val, int val2)
 170 {
 171         struct hi8435_priv *priv = iio_priv(idev);
 172         int ret;
 173         u8 mode, psen;
 174         u16 reg;
 175
 176         ret = hi8435_readb(priv, HI8435_PSEN_REG, &psen);
 177         if (ret < 0)
 178                 return ret;
 179
 180         /* Supply-Open or GND-Open sensing mode */
 181         mode = !!(psen & BIT(chan->channel / 8));
 182
 183         ret = hi8435_readw(priv, mode ? HI8435_SOCENHYS_REG :
 184                                  HI8435_GOCENHYS_REG, &reg);
 185         if (ret < 0)
 186                 return ret;
 187
 188         if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING) {
 189                 /* falling threshold range 2..21V, hysteresis minimum 2V */
 190                 if (val < 2 || val > 21 || (val + 2) > priv->threshold_hi[mode])
 191                         return -EINVAL;
 192
 193                 if (val == priv->threshold_lo[mode])
 194                         return 0;
 195
 196                 priv->threshold_lo[mode] = val;
 197
 198                 /* hysteresis must not be odd */
 199                 if ((priv->threshold_hi[mode] - priv->threshold_lo[mode]) % 2)
 200                         priv->threshold_hi[mode]--;
 201         } else if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING) {
 202                 /* rising threshold range 3..22V, hysteresis minimum 2V */
 203                 if (val < 3 || val > 22 || val < (priv->threshold_lo[mode] + 2))
 204                         return -EINVAL;
 205
 206                 if (val == priv->threshold_hi[mode])
 207                         return 0;
 208
 209                 priv->threshold_hi[mode] = val;
 210
 211                 /* hysteresis must not be odd */
 212                 if ((priv->threshold_hi[mode] - priv->threshold_lo[mode]) % 2)
 213                         priv->threshold_lo[mode]++;
 214         }
 215
 216         /* program thresholds */
 217         mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
 218
 219         ret = hi8435_readw(priv, mode ? HI8435_SOCENHYS_REG :
 220                                  HI8435_GOCENHYS_REG, &reg);
 221         if (ret < 0) {
 222                 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
 223                 return ret;
 224         }
 225
 226         /* hysteresis */
 227         reg = priv->threshold_hi[mode] - priv->threshold_lo[mode];
 228         reg <<= 8;
 229         /* threshold center */
 230         reg |= (priv->threshold_hi[mode] + priv->threshold_lo[mode]);
 231
 232         ret = hi8435_writew(priv, mode ? HI8435_SOCENHYS_REG :
 233                                   HI8435_GOCENHYS_REG, reg);
 234
 235         mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
 236
 237         return ret;
 238 }
 239
 240 static int hi8435_debugfs_reg_access(struct iio_dev *idev,
 241                                      unsigned reg, unsigned writeval,
 242                                      unsigned *readval)
 243 {
 244         struct hi8435_priv *priv = iio_priv(idev);
 245         int ret;
 246         u8 val;
 247
 248         if (readval != NULL) {
 249                 ret = hi8435_readb(priv, reg, &val);
 250                 *readval = val;
 251         } else {
 252                 val = (u8)writeval;
 253                 ret = hi8435_writeb(priv, reg, val);
 254         }
 255
 256         return ret;
 257 }
 258
 259 static const struct iio_event_spec hi8435_events[] = {
 260         {
 261                 .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
 262                 .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
 263                 .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE),
 264         }, {
 265                 .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
 266                 .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
 267                 .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE),
 268         }, {
 269                 .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
 270                 .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_EITHER,
 271                 .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
 272         },
 273 };
 274
 275 static int hi8435_get_sensing_mode(struct iio_dev *idev,
 276                                    const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
 277 {
 278         struct hi8435_priv *priv = iio_priv(idev);
 279         int ret;
 280         u8 reg;
 281
 282         ret = hi8435_readb(priv, HI8435_PSEN_REG, &reg);
 283         if (ret < 0)
 284                 return ret;
 285
 286         return !!(reg & BIT(chan->channel / 8));
 287 }
 288
 289 static int hi8435_set_sensing_mode(struct iio_dev *idev,
 290                                    const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 291                                    unsigned int mode)
 292 {
 293         struct hi8435_priv *priv = iio_priv(idev);
 294         int ret;
 295         u8 reg;
 296
 297         mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
 298
 299         ret = hi8435_readb(priv, HI8435_PSEN_REG, &reg);
 300         if (ret < 0) {
 301                 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
 302                 return ret;
 303         }
 304
 305         reg &= ~BIT(chan->channel / 8);
 306         if (mode)
 307                 reg |= BIT(chan->channel / 8);
 308
 309         ret = hi8435_writeb(priv, HI8435_PSEN_REG, reg);
 310
 311         mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
 312
 313         return ret;
 314 }
 315
 316 static const char * const hi8435_sensing_modes[] = { "GND-Open",
 317                                                      "Supply-Open" };
 318
 319 static const struct iio_enum hi8435_sensing_mode = {
 320         .items = hi8435_sensing_modes,
 321         .num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(hi8435_sensing_modes),
 322         .get = hi8435_get_sensing_mode,
 323         .set = hi8435_set_sensing_mode,
 324 };
 325
 326 static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info hi8435_ext_info[] = {
 327         IIO_ENUM("sensing_mode", IIO_SEPARATE, &hi8435_sensing_mode),
 328         {},
 329 };
 330
 331 #define HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(num)                     \
 332 {                                                       \
 333         .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,                            \
 334         .indexed = 1,                                   \
 335         .channel = num,                                 \
 336         .event_spec = hi8435_events,                    \
 337         .num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(hi8435_events),   \
 338         .ext_info = hi8435_ext_info,                    \
 339 }
 340
 341 static const struct iio_chan_spec hi8435_channels[] = {
 342         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(0),
 343         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(1),
 344         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(2),
 345         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(3),
 346         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(4),
 347         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(5),
 348         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(6),
 349         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(7),
 350         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(8),
 351         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(9),
 352         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(10),
 353         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(11),
 354         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(12),
 355         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(13),
 356         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(14),
 357         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(15),
 358         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(16),
 359         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(17),
 360         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(18),
 361         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(19),
 362         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(20),
 363         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(21),
 364         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(22),
 365         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(23),
 366         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(24),
 367         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(25),
 368         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(26),
 369         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(27),
 370         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(28),
 371         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(29),
 372         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(30),
 373         HI8435_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(31),
 374         IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(32),
 375 };
 376
 377 static const struct iio_info hi8435_info = {
 378         .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
 379         .read_event_config = &hi8435_read_event_config,
 380         .write_event_config = hi8435_write_event_config,
 381         .read_event_value = &hi8435_read_event_value,
 382         .write_event_value = &hi8435_write_event_value,
 383         .debugfs_reg_access = &hi8435_debugfs_reg_access,
 384 };
 385
 386 static void hi8435_iio_push_event(struct iio_dev *idev, unsigned int val)
 387 {
 388         struct hi8435_priv *priv = iio_priv(idev);
 389         enum iio_event_direction dir;
 390         unsigned int i;
 391         unsigned int status = priv->event_prev_val ^ val;
 392
 393         if (!status)
 394                 return;
 395
 396         for_each_set_bit(i, &priv->event_scan_mask, 32) {
 397                 if (status & BIT(i)) {
 398                         dir = val & BIT(i) ? IIO_EV_DIR_RISING :
 399                                              IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING;
 400                         iio_push_event(idev,
 401                                        IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_VOLTAGE, i,
 402                                                     IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH, dir),
 403                                        iio_get_time_ns());
 404                 }
 405         }
 406
 407         priv->event_prev_val = val;
 408 }
 409
 410 static irqreturn_t hi8435_trigger_handler(int irq, void *private)
 411 {
 412         struct iio_poll_func *pf = private;
 413         struct iio_dev *idev = pf->indio_dev;
 414         struct hi8435_priv *priv = iio_priv(idev);
 415         u32 val;
 416         int ret;
 417
 418         ret = hi8435_readl(priv, HI8435_SO31_0_REG, &val);
 419         if (ret < 0)
 420                 goto err_read;
 421
 422         hi8435_iio_push_event(idev, val);
 423
 424 err_read:
 425         iio_trigger_notify_done(idev->trig);
 426
 427         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 428 }
 429
 430 static int hi8435_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 431 {
 432         struct iio_dev *idev;
 433         struct hi8435_priv *priv;
 434         struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
 435         int ret;
 436
 437         idev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*priv));
 438         if (!idev)
 439                 return -ENOMEM;
 440
 441         priv = iio_priv(idev);
 442         priv->spi = spi;
 443
 444         reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(&spi->dev, NULL, GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
 445         if (IS_ERR(reset_gpio)) {
 446                 /* chip s/w reset if h/w reset failed */
 447                 hi8435_writeb(priv, HI8435_CTRL_REG, HI8435_CTRL_SRST);
 448                 hi8435_writeb(priv, HI8435_CTRL_REG, 0);
 449         } else {
 450                 udelay(5);
 451                 gpiod_set_value(reset_gpio, 1);
 452         }
 453
 454         spi_set_drvdata(spi, idev);
 455         mutex_init(&priv->lock);
 456
 457         idev->dev.parent        = &spi->dev;
 458         idev->name              = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
 459         idev->modes             = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
 460         idev->info              = &hi8435_info;
 461         idev->channels          = hi8435_channels;
 462         idev->num_channels      = ARRAY_SIZE(hi8435_channels);
 463
 464         /* unmask all events */
 465         priv->event_scan_mask = ~(0);
 466         /*
 467          * There is a restriction in the chip - the hysteresis can not be odd.
 468          * If the hysteresis is set to odd value then chip gets into lock state
 469          * and not functional anymore.
 470          * After chip reset the thresholds are in undefined state, so we need to
 471          * initialize thresholds to some initial values and then prevent
 472          * userspace setting odd hysteresis.
 473          *
 474          * Set threshold low voltage to 2V, threshold high voltage to 4V
 475          * for both GND-Open and Supply-Open sensing modes.
 476          */
 477         priv->threshold_lo[0] = priv->threshold_lo[1] = 2;
 478         priv->threshold_hi[0] = priv->threshold_hi[1] = 4;
 479         hi8435_writew(priv, HI8435_GOCENHYS_REG, 0x206);
 480         hi8435_writew(priv, HI8435_SOCENHYS_REG, 0x206);
 481
 482         ret = iio_triggered_event_setup(idev, NULL, hi8435_trigger_handler);
 483         if (ret)
 484                 return ret;
 485
 486         ret = iio_device_register(idev);
 487         if (ret < 0) {
 488                 dev_err(&spi->dev, "unable to register device\n");
 489                 goto unregister_triggered_event;
 490         }
 491
 492         return 0;
 493
 494 unregister_triggered_event:
 495         iio_triggered_event_cleanup(idev);
 496         return ret;
 497 }
 498
 499 static int hi8435_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
 500 {
 501         struct iio_dev *idev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
 502
 503         iio_device_unregister(idev);
 504         iio_triggered_event_cleanup(idev);
 505
 506         return 0;
 507 }
 508
 509 static const struct of_device_id hi8435_dt_ids[] = {
 510         { .compatible = "holt,hi8435" },
 511         {},
 512 };
 513 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, hi8435_dt_ids);
 514
 515 static const struct spi_device_id hi8435_id[] = {
 516         { "hi8435", 0},
 517         { }
 518 };
 519 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, hi8435_id);
 520
 521 static struct spi_driver hi8435_driver = {
 522         .driver = {
 523                 .name           = DRV_NAME,
 524                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(hi8435_dt_ids),
 525         },
 526         .probe          = hi8435_probe,
 527         .remove         = hi8435_remove,
 528         .id_table       = hi8435_id,
 529 };
 530 module_spi_driver(hi8435_driver);
 531
 532 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 533 MODULE_AUTHOR("Vladimir Barinov");
 534 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HI-8435 threshold detector");