Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / arch / x86 / kernel / i387.c
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
3  *
4  *  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
5  *  General FPU state handling cleanups
6  *      Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
7  */
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/regset.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12
13 #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
14 #include <asm/processor.h>
15 #include <asm/math_emu.h>
16 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
17 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
18 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
19 #include <asm/i387.h>
20 #include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
21 #include <asm/user.h>
22
23 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, in_kernel_fpu);
24
25 void kernel_fpu_disable(void)
26 {
27         WARN_ON(this_cpu_read(in_kernel_fpu));
28         this_cpu_write(in_kernel_fpu, true);
29 }
30
31 void kernel_fpu_enable(void)
32 {
33         this_cpu_write(in_kernel_fpu, false);
34 }
35
36 /*
37  * Were we in an interrupt that interrupted kernel mode?
38  *
39  * On others, we can do a kernel_fpu_begin/end() pair *ONLY* if that
40  * pair does nothing at all: the thread must not have fpu (so
41  * that we don't try to save the FPU state), and TS must
42  * be set (so that the clts/stts pair does nothing that is
43  * visible in the interrupted kernel thread).
44  *
45  * Except for the eagerfpu case when we return true; in the likely case
46  * the thread has FPU but we are not going to set/clear TS.
47  */
48 static inline bool interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle(void)
49 {
50         if (this_cpu_read(in_kernel_fpu))
51                 return false;
52
53         if (use_eager_fpu())
54                 return true;
55
56         return !__thread_has_fpu(current) &&
57                 (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_TS);
58 }
59
60 /*
61  * Were we in user mode (or vm86 mode) when we were
62  * interrupted?
63  *
64  * Doing kernel_fpu_begin/end() is ok if we are running
65  * in an interrupt context from user mode - we'll just
66  * save the FPU state as required.
67  */
68 static inline bool interrupted_user_mode(void)
69 {
70         struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
71         return regs && user_mode(regs);
72 }
73
74 /*
75  * Can we use the FPU in kernel mode with the
76  * whole "kernel_fpu_begin/end()" sequence?
77  *
78  * It's always ok in process context (ie "not interrupt")
79  * but it is sometimes ok even from an irq.
80  */
81 bool irq_fpu_usable(void)
82 {
83         return !in_interrupt() ||
84                 interrupted_user_mode() ||
85                 interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle();
86 }
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_fpu_usable);
88
89 void __kernel_fpu_begin(void)
90 {
91         struct task_struct *me = current;
92
93         this_cpu_write(in_kernel_fpu, true);
94
95         if (__thread_has_fpu(me)) {
96                 __save_init_fpu(me);
97         } else {
98                 this_cpu_write(fpu_owner_task, NULL);
99                 if (!use_eager_fpu())
100                         clts();
101         }
102 }
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kernel_fpu_begin);
104
105 void __kernel_fpu_end(void)
106 {
107         struct task_struct *me = current;
108
109         if (__thread_has_fpu(me)) {
110                 if (WARN_ON(restore_fpu_checking(me)))
111                         fpu_reset_state(me);
112         } else if (!use_eager_fpu()) {
113                 stts();
114         }
115
116         this_cpu_write(in_kernel_fpu, false);
117 }
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kernel_fpu_end);
119
120 void unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
121 {
122         preempt_disable();
123         if (__thread_has_fpu(tsk)) {
124                 if (use_eager_fpu()) {
125                         __save_fpu(tsk);
126                 } else {
127                         __save_init_fpu(tsk);
128                         __thread_fpu_end(tsk);
129                 }
130         }
131         preempt_enable();
132 }
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlazy_fpu);
134
135 unsigned int mxcsr_feature_mask __read_mostly = 0xffffffffu;
136 unsigned int xstate_size;
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xstate_size);
138 static struct i387_fxsave_struct fx_scratch;
139
140 static void mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void)
141 {
142         unsigned long mask = 0;
143
144         if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
145                 memset(&fx_scratch, 0, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct));
146                 asm volatile("fxsave %0" : "+m" (fx_scratch));
147                 mask = fx_scratch.mxcsr_mask;
148                 if (mask == 0)
149                         mask = 0x0000ffbf;
150         }
151         mxcsr_feature_mask &= mask;
152 }
153
154 static void init_thread_xstate(void)
155 {
156         /*
157          * Note that xstate_size might be overwriten later during
158          * xsave_init().
159          */
160
161         if (!cpu_has_fpu) {
162                 /*
163                  * Disable xsave as we do not support it if i387
164                  * emulation is enabled.
165                  */
166                 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
167                 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
168                 xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_soft_struct);
169                 return;
170         }
171
172         if (cpu_has_fxsr)
173                 xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct);
174         else
175                 xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct);
176
177         /*
178          * Quirk: we don't yet handle the XSAVES* instructions
179          * correctly, as we don't correctly convert between
180          * standard and compacted format when interfacing
181          * with user-space - so disable it for now.
182          *
183          * The difference is small: with recent CPUs the
184          * compacted format is only marginally smaller than
185          * the standard FPU state format.
186          *
187          * ( This is easy to backport while we are fixing
188          *   XSAVES* support. )
189          */
190         setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
191 }
192
193 /*
194  * Called at bootup to set up the initial FPU state that is later cloned
195  * into all processes.
196  */
197
198 void fpu_init(void)
199 {
200         unsigned long cr0;
201         unsigned long cr4_mask = 0;
202
203 #ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
204         if (!cpu_has_fpu) {
205                 pr_emerg("No FPU found and no math emulation present\n");
206                 pr_emerg("Giving up\n");
207                 for (;;)
208                         asm volatile("hlt");
209         }
210 #endif
211         if (cpu_has_fxsr)
212                 cr4_mask |= X86_CR4_OSFXSR;
213         if (cpu_has_xmm)
214                 cr4_mask |= X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT;
215         if (cr4_mask)
216                 cr4_set_bits(cr4_mask);
217
218         cr0 = read_cr0();
219         cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS|X86_CR0_EM); /* clear TS and EM */
220         if (!cpu_has_fpu)
221                 cr0 |= X86_CR0_EM;
222         write_cr0(cr0);
223
224         /*
225          * init_thread_xstate is only called once to avoid overriding
226          * xstate_size during boot time or during CPU hotplug.
227          */
228         if (xstate_size == 0)
229                 init_thread_xstate();
230
231         mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
232         xsave_init();
233         eager_fpu_init();
234 }
235
236 void fpu_finit(struct fpu *fpu)
237 {
238         if (!cpu_has_fpu) {
239                 finit_soft_fpu(&fpu->state->soft);
240                 return;
241         }
242
243         memset(fpu->state, 0, xstate_size);
244
245         if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
246                 fx_finit(&fpu->state->fxsave);
247         } else {
248                 struct i387_fsave_struct *fp = &fpu->state->fsave;
249                 fp->cwd = 0xffff037fu;
250                 fp->swd = 0xffff0000u;
251                 fp->twd = 0xffffffffu;
252                 fp->fos = 0xffff0000u;
253         }
254 }
255 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu_finit);
256
257 /*
258  * The _current_ task is using the FPU for the first time
259  * so initialize it and set the mxcsr to its default
260  * value at reset if we support XMM instructions and then
261  * remember the current task has used the FPU.
262  */
263 int init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
264 {
265         int ret;
266
267         if (tsk_used_math(tsk)) {
268                 if (cpu_has_fpu && tsk == current)
269                         unlazy_fpu(tsk);
270                 task_disable_lazy_fpu_restore(tsk);
271                 return 0;
272         }
273
274         /*
275          * Memory allocation at the first usage of the FPU and other state.
276          */
277         ret = fpu_alloc(&tsk->thread.fpu);
278         if (ret)
279                 return ret;
280
281         fpu_finit(&tsk->thread.fpu);
282
283         set_stopped_child_used_math(tsk);
284         return 0;
285 }
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_fpu);
287
288 /*
289  * The xstateregs_active() routine is the same as the fpregs_active() routine,
290  * as the "regset->n" for the xstate regset will be updated based on the feature
291  * capabilites supported by the xsave.
292  */
293 int fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
294 {
295         return tsk_used_math(target) ? regset->n : 0;
296 }
297
298 int xfpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
299 {
300         return (cpu_has_fxsr && tsk_used_math(target)) ? regset->n : 0;
301 }
302
303 int xfpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
304                 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
305                 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
306 {
307         int ret;
308
309         if (!cpu_has_fxsr)
310                 return -ENODEV;
311
312         ret = init_fpu(target);
313         if (ret)
314                 return ret;
315
316         sanitize_i387_state(target);
317
318         return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
319                                    &target->thread.fpu.state->fxsave, 0, -1);
320 }
321
322 int xfpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
323                 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
324                 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
325 {
326         int ret;
327
328         if (!cpu_has_fxsr)
329                 return -ENODEV;
330
331         ret = init_fpu(target);
332         if (ret)
333                 return ret;
334
335         sanitize_i387_state(target);
336
337         ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
338                                  &target->thread.fpu.state->fxsave, 0, -1);
339
340         /*
341          * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
342          */
343         target->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
344
345         /*
346          * update the header bits in the xsave header, indicating the
347          * presence of FP and SSE state.
348          */
349         if (cpu_has_xsave)
350                 target->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FPSSE;
351
352         return ret;
353 }
354
355 int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
356                 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
357                 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
358 {
359         struct xsave_struct *xsave;
360         int ret;
361
362         if (!cpu_has_xsave)
363                 return -ENODEV;
364
365         ret = init_fpu(target);
366         if (ret)
367                 return ret;
368
369         xsave = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave;
370
371         /*
372          * Copy the 48bytes defined by the software first into the xstate
373          * memory layout in the thread struct, so that we can copy the entire
374          * xstateregs to the user using one user_regset_copyout().
375          */
376         memcpy(&xsave->i387.sw_reserved,
377                 xstate_fx_sw_bytes, sizeof(xstate_fx_sw_bytes));
378         /*
379          * Copy the xstate memory layout.
380          */
381         ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1);
382         return ret;
383 }
384
385 int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
386                   unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
387                   const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
388 {
389         struct xsave_struct *xsave;
390         int ret;
391
392         if (!cpu_has_xsave)
393                 return -ENODEV;
394
395         ret = init_fpu(target);
396         if (ret)
397                 return ret;
398
399         xsave = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave;
400
401         ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1);
402         /*
403          * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
404          */
405         xsave->i387.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
406         xsave->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv &= pcntxt_mask;
407         /*
408          * These bits must be zero.
409          */
410         memset(&xsave->xsave_hdr.reserved, 0, 48);
411         return ret;
412 }
413
414 #if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
415
416 /*
417  * FPU tag word conversions.
418  */
419
420 static inline unsigned short twd_i387_to_fxsr(unsigned short twd)
421 {
422         unsigned int tmp; /* to avoid 16 bit prefixes in the code */
423
424         /* Transform each pair of bits into 01 (valid) or 00 (empty) */
425         tmp = ~twd;
426         tmp = (tmp | (tmp>>1)) & 0x5555; /* 0V0V0V0V0V0V0V0V */
427         /* and move the valid bits to the lower byte. */
428         tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 1)) & 0x3333; /* 00VV00VV00VV00VV */
429         tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 2)) & 0x0f0f; /* 0000VVVV0000VVVV */
430         tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 4)) & 0x00ff; /* 00000000VVVVVVVV */
431
432         return tmp;
433 }
434
435 #define FPREG_ADDR(f, n)        ((void *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16)
436 #define FP_EXP_TAG_VALID        0
437 #define FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO         1
438 #define FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL      2
439 #define FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY        3
440
441 static inline u32 twd_fxsr_to_i387(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave)
442 {
443         struct _fpxreg *st;
444         u32 tos = (fxsave->swd >> 11) & 7;
445         u32 twd = (unsigned long) fxsave->twd;
446         u32 tag;
447         u32 ret = 0xffff0000u;
448         int i;
449
450         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, twd >>= 1) {
451                 if (twd & 0x1) {
452                         st = FPREG_ADDR(fxsave, (i - tos) & 7);
453
454                         switch (st->exponent & 0x7fff) {
455                         case 0x7fff:
456                                 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
457                                 break;
458                         case 0x0000:
459                                 if (!st->significand[0] &&
460                                     !st->significand[1] &&
461                                     !st->significand[2] &&
462                                     !st->significand[3])
463                                         tag = FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO;
464                                 else
465                                         tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
466                                 break;
467                         default:
468                                 if (st->significand[3] & 0x8000)
469                                         tag = FP_EXP_TAG_VALID;
470                                 else
471                                         tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
472                                 break;
473                         }
474                 } else {
475                         tag = FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY;
476                 }
477                 ret |= tag << (2 * i);
478         }
479         return ret;
480 }
481
482 /*
483  * FXSR floating point environment conversions.
484  */
485
486 void
487 convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env, struct task_struct *tsk)
488 {
489         struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave;
490         struct _fpreg *to = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0];
491         struct _fpxreg *from = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
492         int i;
493
494         env->cwd = fxsave->cwd | 0xffff0000u;
495         env->swd = fxsave->swd | 0xffff0000u;
496         env->twd = twd_fxsr_to_i387(fxsave);
497
498 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
499         env->fip = fxsave->rip;
500         env->foo = fxsave->rdp;
501         /*
502          * should be actually ds/cs at fpu exception time, but
503          * that information is not available in 64bit mode.
504          */
505         env->fcs = task_pt_regs(tsk)->cs;
506         if (tsk == current) {
507                 savesegment(ds, env->fos);
508         } else {
509                 env->fos = tsk->thread.ds;
510         }
511         env->fos |= 0xffff0000;
512 #else
513         env->fip = fxsave->fip;
514         env->fcs = (u16) fxsave->fcs | ((u32) fxsave->fop << 16);
515         env->foo = fxsave->foo;
516         env->fos = fxsave->fos;
517 #endif
518
519         for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
520                 memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(to[0]));
521 }
522
523 void convert_to_fxsr(struct task_struct *tsk,
524                      const struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env)
525
526 {
527         struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave;
528         struct _fpreg *from = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0];
529         struct _fpxreg *to = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
530         int i;
531
532         fxsave->cwd = env->cwd;
533         fxsave->swd = env->swd;
534         fxsave->twd = twd_i387_to_fxsr(env->twd);
535         fxsave->fop = (u16) ((u32) env->fcs >> 16);
536 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
537         fxsave->rip = env->fip;
538         fxsave->rdp = env->foo;
539         /* cs and ds ignored */
540 #else
541         fxsave->fip = env->fip;
542         fxsave->fcs = (env->fcs & 0xffff);
543         fxsave->foo = env->foo;
544         fxsave->fos = env->fos;
545 #endif
546
547         for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
548                 memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(from[0]));
549 }
550
551 int fpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
552                unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
553                void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
554 {
555         struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
556         int ret;
557
558         ret = init_fpu(target);
559         if (ret)
560                 return ret;
561
562         if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
563                 return fpregs_soft_get(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
564
565         if (!cpu_has_fxsr)
566                 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
567                                            &target->thread.fpu.state->fsave, 0,
568                                            -1);
569
570         sanitize_i387_state(target);
571
572         if (kbuf && pos == 0 && count == sizeof(env)) {
573                 convert_from_fxsr(kbuf, target);
574                 return 0;
575         }
576
577         convert_from_fxsr(&env, target);
578
579         return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1);
580 }
581
582 int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
583                unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
584                const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
585 {
586         struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
587         int ret;
588
589         ret = init_fpu(target);
590         if (ret)
591                 return ret;
592
593         sanitize_i387_state(target);
594
595         if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
596                 return fpregs_soft_set(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
597
598         if (!cpu_has_fxsr)
599                 return user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
600                                           &target->thread.fpu.state->fsave, 0,
601                                           -1);
602
603         if (pos > 0 || count < sizeof(env))
604                 convert_from_fxsr(&env, target);
605
606         ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1);
607         if (!ret)
608                 convert_to_fxsr(target, &env);
609
610         /*
611          * update the header bit in the xsave header, indicating the
612          * presence of FP.
613          */
614         if (cpu_has_xsave)
615                 target->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FP;
616         return ret;
617 }
618
619 /*
620  * FPU state for core dumps.
621  * This is only used for a.out dumps now.
622  * It is declared generically using elf_fpregset_t (which is
623  * struct user_i387_struct) but is in fact only used for 32-bit
624  * dumps, so on 64-bit it is really struct user_i387_ia32_struct.
625  */
626 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_i387_struct *fpu)
627 {
628         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
629         int fpvalid;
630
631         fpvalid = !!used_math();
632         if (fpvalid)
633                 fpvalid = !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL,
634                                       0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
635                                       fpu, NULL);
636
637         return fpvalid;
638 }
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
640
641 #endif  /* CONFIG_X86_32 || CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */
642
643 static int __init no_387(char *s)
644 {
645         setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FPU);
646         return 1;
647 }
648
649 __setup("no387", no_387);
650
651 void fpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
652 {
653         unsigned long cr0;
654         u16 fsw, fcw;
655
656         fsw = fcw = 0xffff;
657
658         cr0 = read_cr0();
659         cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM);
660         write_cr0(cr0);
661
662         asm volatile("fninit ; fnstsw %0 ; fnstcw %1"
663                      : "+m" (fsw), "+m" (fcw));
664
665         if (fsw == 0 && (fcw & 0x103f) == 0x003f)
666                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FPU);
667         else
668                 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FPU);
669
670         /* The final cr0 value is set in fpu_init() */
671 }