Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / arch / x86 / kernel / cpu / mcheck / mce_amd.c
1 /*
2  *  (c) 2005-2012 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3  *  Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the
4  *  GNU general public license version 2. See "COPYING" or
5  *  http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
6  *
7  *  Written by Jacob Shin - AMD, Inc.
8  *
9  *  Maintained by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
10  *
11  *  April 2006
12  *     - added support for AMD Family 0x10 processors
13  *  May 2012
14  *     - major scrubbing
15  *
16  *  All MC4_MISCi registers are shared between multi-cores
17  */
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/notifier.h>
20 #include <linux/kobject.h>
21 #include <linux/percpu.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/cpu.h>
28 #include <linux/smp.h>
29
30 #include <asm/amd_nb.h>
31 #include <asm/apic.h>
32 #include <asm/idle.h>
33 #include <asm/mce.h>
34 #include <asm/msr.h>
35
36 #define NR_BLOCKS         9
37 #define THRESHOLD_MAX     0xFFF
38 #define INT_TYPE_APIC     0x00020000
39 #define MASK_VALID_HI     0x80000000
40 #define MASK_CNTP_HI      0x40000000
41 #define MASK_LOCKED_HI    0x20000000
42 #define MASK_LVTOFF_HI    0x00F00000
43 #define MASK_COUNT_EN_HI  0x00080000
44 #define MASK_INT_TYPE_HI  0x00060000
45 #define MASK_OVERFLOW_HI  0x00010000
46 #define MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI 0x00000FFF
47 #define MASK_BLKPTR_LO    0xFF000000
48 #define MCG_XBLK_ADDR     0xC0000400
49
50 static const char * const th_names[] = {
51         "load_store",
52         "insn_fetch",
53         "combined_unit",
54         "",
55         "northbridge",
56         "execution_unit",
57 };
58
59 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct threshold_bank **, threshold_banks);
60 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, bank_map); /* see which banks are on */
61
62 static void amd_threshold_interrupt(void);
63
64 /*
65  * CPU Initialization
66  */
67
68 struct thresh_restart {
69         struct threshold_block  *b;
70         int                     reset;
71         int                     set_lvt_off;
72         int                     lvt_off;
73         u16                     old_limit;
74 };
75
76 static inline bool is_shared_bank(int bank)
77 {
78         /* Bank 4 is for northbridge reporting and is thus shared */
79         return (bank == 4);
80 }
81
82 static const char *bank4_names(const struct threshold_block *b)
83 {
84         switch (b->address) {
85         /* MSR4_MISC0 */
86         case 0x00000413:
87                 return "dram";
88
89         case 0xc0000408:
90                 return "ht_links";
91
92         case 0xc0000409:
93                 return "l3_cache";
94
95         default:
96                 WARN(1, "Funny MSR: 0x%08x\n", b->address);
97                 return "";
98         }
99 };
100
101
102 static bool lvt_interrupt_supported(unsigned int bank, u32 msr_high_bits)
103 {
104         /*
105          * bank 4 supports APIC LVT interrupts implicitly since forever.
106          */
107         if (bank == 4)
108                 return true;
109
110         /*
111          * IntP: interrupt present; if this bit is set, the thresholding
112          * bank can generate APIC LVT interrupts
113          */
114         return msr_high_bits & BIT(28);
115 }
116
117 static int lvt_off_valid(struct threshold_block *b, int apic, u32 lo, u32 hi)
118 {
119         int msr = (hi & MASK_LVTOFF_HI) >> 20;
120
121         if (apic < 0) {
122                 pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, failed to setup threshold interrupt "
123                        "for bank %d, block %d (MSR%08X=0x%x%08x)\n", b->cpu,
124                        b->bank, b->block, b->address, hi, lo);
125                 return 0;
126         }
127
128         if (apic != msr) {
129                 pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, invalid threshold interrupt offset %d "
130                        "for bank %d, block %d (MSR%08X=0x%x%08x)\n",
131                        b->cpu, apic, b->bank, b->block, b->address, hi, lo);
132                 return 0;
133         }
134
135         return 1;
136 };
137
138 /*
139  * Called via smp_call_function_single(), must be called with correct
140  * cpu affinity.
141  */
142 static void threshold_restart_bank(void *_tr)
143 {
144         struct thresh_restart *tr = _tr;
145         u32 hi, lo;
146
147         rdmsr(tr->b->address, lo, hi);
148
149         if (tr->b->threshold_limit < (hi & THRESHOLD_MAX))
150                 tr->reset = 1;  /* limit cannot be lower than err count */
151
152         if (tr->reset) {                /* reset err count and overflow bit */
153                 hi =
154                     (hi & ~(MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI | MASK_OVERFLOW_HI)) |
155                     (THRESHOLD_MAX - tr->b->threshold_limit);
156         } else if (tr->old_limit) {     /* change limit w/o reset */
157                 int new_count = (hi & THRESHOLD_MAX) +
158                     (tr->old_limit - tr->b->threshold_limit);
159
160                 hi = (hi & ~MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI) |
161                     (new_count & THRESHOLD_MAX);
162         }
163
164         /* clear IntType */
165         hi &= ~MASK_INT_TYPE_HI;
166
167         if (!tr->b->interrupt_capable)
168                 goto done;
169
170         if (tr->set_lvt_off) {
171                 if (lvt_off_valid(tr->b, tr->lvt_off, lo, hi)) {
172                         /* set new lvt offset */
173                         hi &= ~MASK_LVTOFF_HI;
174                         hi |= tr->lvt_off << 20;
175                 }
176         }
177
178         if (tr->b->interrupt_enable)
179                 hi |= INT_TYPE_APIC;
180
181  done:
182
183         hi |= MASK_COUNT_EN_HI;
184         wrmsr(tr->b->address, lo, hi);
185 }
186
187 static void mce_threshold_block_init(struct threshold_block *b, int offset)
188 {
189         struct thresh_restart tr = {
190                 .b                      = b,
191                 .set_lvt_off            = 1,
192                 .lvt_off                = offset,
193         };
194
195         b->threshold_limit              = THRESHOLD_MAX;
196         threshold_restart_bank(&tr);
197 };
198
199 static int setup_APIC_mce(int reserved, int new)
200 {
201         if (reserved < 0 && !setup_APIC_eilvt(new, THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR,
202                                               APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX, 0))
203                 return new;
204
205         return reserved;
206 }
207
208 /* cpu init entry point, called from mce.c with preempt off */
209 void mce_amd_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
210 {
211         struct threshold_block b;
212         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
213         u32 low = 0, high = 0, address = 0;
214         unsigned int bank, block;
215         int offset = -1, new;
216
217         for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
218                 for (block = 0; block < NR_BLOCKS; ++block) {
219                         if (block == 0)
220                                 address = MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(bank);
221                         else if (block == 1) {
222                                 address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
223                                 if (!address)
224                                         break;
225
226                                 address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
227                         } else
228                                 ++address;
229
230                         if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
231                                 break;
232
233                         if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI))
234                                 continue;
235
236                         if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI)  ||
237                              (high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
238                                 continue;
239
240                         if (!block)
241                                 per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) |= (1 << bank);
242
243                         memset(&b, 0, sizeof(b));
244                         b.cpu                   = cpu;
245                         b.bank                  = bank;
246                         b.block                 = block;
247                         b.address               = address;
248                         b.interrupt_capable     = lvt_interrupt_supported(bank, high);
249
250                         if (!b.interrupt_capable)
251                                 goto init;
252
253                         b.interrupt_enable = 1;
254                         new     = (high & MASK_LVTOFF_HI) >> 20;
255                         offset  = setup_APIC_mce(offset, new);
256
257                         if ((offset == new) &&
258                             (mce_threshold_vector != amd_threshold_interrupt))
259                                 mce_threshold_vector = amd_threshold_interrupt;
260
261 init:
262                         mce_threshold_block_init(&b, offset);
263                 }
264         }
265 }
266
267 /*
268  * APIC Interrupt Handler
269  */
270
271 /*
272  * threshold interrupt handler will service THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR.
273  * the interrupt goes off when error_count reaches threshold_limit.
274  * the handler will simply log mcelog w/ software defined bank number.
275  */
276 static void amd_threshold_interrupt(void)
277 {
278         u32 low = 0, high = 0, address = 0;
279         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
280         unsigned int bank, block;
281         struct mce m;
282
283         /* assume first bank caused it */
284         for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
285                 if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & (1 << bank)))
286                         continue;
287                 for (block = 0; block < NR_BLOCKS; ++block) {
288                         if (block == 0) {
289                                 address = MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(bank);
290                         } else if (block == 1) {
291                                 address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
292                                 if (!address)
293                                         break;
294                                 address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
295                         } else {
296                                 ++address;
297                         }
298
299                         if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
300                                 break;
301
302                         if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI)) {
303                                 if (block)
304                                         continue;
305                                 else
306                                         break;
307                         }
308
309                         if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI)  ||
310                              (high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
311                                 continue;
312
313                         /*
314                          * Log the machine check that caused the threshold
315                          * event.
316                          */
317                         if (high & MASK_OVERFLOW_HI)
318                                 goto log;
319                 }
320         }
321         return;
322
323 log:
324         mce_setup(&m);
325         rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(bank), m.status);
326         if (!(m.status & MCI_STATUS_VAL))
327                 return;
328         m.misc = ((u64)high << 32) | low;
329         m.bank = bank;
330         mce_log(&m);
331
332         wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(bank), 0);
333 }
334
335 /*
336  * Sysfs Interface
337  */
338
339 struct threshold_attr {
340         struct attribute attr;
341         ssize_t (*show) (struct threshold_block *, char *);
342         ssize_t (*store) (struct threshold_block *, const char *, size_t count);
343 };
344
345 #define SHOW_FIELDS(name)                                               \
346 static ssize_t show_ ## name(struct threshold_block *b, char *buf)      \
347 {                                                                       \
348         return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) b->name);          \
349 }
350 SHOW_FIELDS(interrupt_enable)
351 SHOW_FIELDS(threshold_limit)
352
353 static ssize_t
354 store_interrupt_enable(struct threshold_block *b, const char *buf, size_t size)
355 {
356         struct thresh_restart tr;
357         unsigned long new;
358
359         if (!b->interrupt_capable)
360                 return -EINVAL;
361
362         if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
363                 return -EINVAL;
364
365         b->interrupt_enable = !!new;
366
367         memset(&tr, 0, sizeof(tr));
368         tr.b            = b;
369
370         smp_call_function_single(b->cpu, threshold_restart_bank, &tr, 1);
371
372         return size;
373 }
374
375 static ssize_t
376 store_threshold_limit(struct threshold_block *b, const char *buf, size_t size)
377 {
378         struct thresh_restart tr;
379         unsigned long new;
380
381         if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
382                 return -EINVAL;
383
384         if (new > THRESHOLD_MAX)
385                 new = THRESHOLD_MAX;
386         if (new < 1)
387                 new = 1;
388
389         memset(&tr, 0, sizeof(tr));
390         tr.old_limit = b->threshold_limit;
391         b->threshold_limit = new;
392         tr.b = b;
393
394         smp_call_function_single(b->cpu, threshold_restart_bank, &tr, 1);
395
396         return size;
397 }
398
399 static ssize_t show_error_count(struct threshold_block *b, char *buf)
400 {
401         u32 lo, hi;
402
403         rdmsr_on_cpu(b->cpu, b->address, &lo, &hi);
404
405         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ((hi & THRESHOLD_MAX) -
406                                      (THRESHOLD_MAX - b->threshold_limit)));
407 }
408
409 static struct threshold_attr error_count = {
410         .attr = {.name = __stringify(error_count), .mode = 0444 },
411         .show = show_error_count,
412 };
413
414 #define RW_ATTR(val)                                                    \
415 static struct threshold_attr val = {                                    \
416         .attr   = {.name = __stringify(val), .mode = 0644 },            \
417         .show   = show_## val,                                          \
418         .store  = store_## val,                                         \
419 };
420
421 RW_ATTR(interrupt_enable);
422 RW_ATTR(threshold_limit);
423
424 static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
425         &threshold_limit.attr,
426         &error_count.attr,
427         NULL,   /* possibly interrupt_enable if supported, see below */
428         NULL,
429 };
430
431 #define to_block(k)     container_of(k, struct threshold_block, kobj)
432 #define to_attr(a)      container_of(a, struct threshold_attr, attr)
433
434 static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
435 {
436         struct threshold_block *b = to_block(kobj);
437         struct threshold_attr *a = to_attr(attr);
438         ssize_t ret;
439
440         ret = a->show ? a->show(b, buf) : -EIO;
441
442         return ret;
443 }
444
445 static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
446                      const char *buf, size_t count)
447 {
448         struct threshold_block *b = to_block(kobj);
449         struct threshold_attr *a = to_attr(attr);
450         ssize_t ret;
451
452         ret = a->store ? a->store(b, buf, count) : -EIO;
453
454         return ret;
455 }
456
457 static const struct sysfs_ops threshold_ops = {
458         .show                   = show,
459         .store                  = store,
460 };
461
462 static struct kobj_type threshold_ktype = {
463         .sysfs_ops              = &threshold_ops,
464         .default_attrs          = default_attrs,
465 };
466
467 static int allocate_threshold_blocks(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank,
468                                      unsigned int block, u32 address)
469 {
470         struct threshold_block *b = NULL;
471         u32 low, high;
472         int err;
473
474         if ((bank >= mca_cfg.banks) || (block >= NR_BLOCKS))
475                 return 0;
476
477         if (rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, address, &low, &high))
478                 return 0;
479
480         if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI)) {
481                 if (block)
482                         goto recurse;
483                 else
484                         return 0;
485         }
486
487         if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI)  ||
488              (high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
489                 goto recurse;
490
491         b = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_block), GFP_KERNEL);
492         if (!b)
493                 return -ENOMEM;
494
495         b->block                = block;
496         b->bank                 = bank;
497         b->cpu                  = cpu;
498         b->address              = address;
499         b->interrupt_enable     = 0;
500         b->interrupt_capable    = lvt_interrupt_supported(bank, high);
501         b->threshold_limit      = THRESHOLD_MAX;
502
503         if (b->interrupt_capable) {
504                 threshold_ktype.default_attrs[2] = &interrupt_enable.attr;
505                 b->interrupt_enable = 1;
506         } else {
507                 threshold_ktype.default_attrs[2] = NULL;
508         }
509
510         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->miscj);
511
512         if (per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks) {
513                 list_add(&b->miscj,
514                          &per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks->miscj);
515         } else {
516                 per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks = b;
517         }
518
519         err = kobject_init_and_add(&b->kobj, &threshold_ktype,
520                                    per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->kobj,
521                                    (bank == 4 ? bank4_names(b) : th_names[bank]));
522         if (err)
523                 goto out_free;
524 recurse:
525         if (!block) {
526                 address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
527                 if (!address)
528                         return 0;
529                 address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
530         } else {
531                 ++address;
532         }
533
534         err = allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, bank, ++block, address);
535         if (err)
536                 goto out_free;
537
538         if (b)
539                 kobject_uevent(&b->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
540
541         return err;
542
543 out_free:
544         if (b) {
545                 kobject_put(&b->kobj);
546                 list_del(&b->miscj);
547                 kfree(b);
548         }
549         return err;
550 }
551
552 static int __threshold_add_blocks(struct threshold_bank *b)
553 {
554         struct list_head *head = &b->blocks->miscj;
555         struct threshold_block *pos = NULL;
556         struct threshold_block *tmp = NULL;
557         int err = 0;
558
559         err = kobject_add(&b->blocks->kobj, b->kobj, b->blocks->kobj.name);
560         if (err)
561                 return err;
562
563         list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, head, miscj) {
564
565                 err = kobject_add(&pos->kobj, b->kobj, pos->kobj.name);
566                 if (err) {
567                         list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, tmp, head, miscj)
568                                 kobject_del(&pos->kobj);
569
570                         return err;
571                 }
572         }
573         return err;
574 }
575
576 static int threshold_create_bank(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank)
577 {
578         struct device *dev = per_cpu(mce_device, cpu);
579         struct amd_northbridge *nb = NULL;
580         struct threshold_bank *b = NULL;
581         const char *name = th_names[bank];
582         int err = 0;
583
584         if (is_shared_bank(bank)) {
585                 nb = node_to_amd_nb(amd_get_nb_id(cpu));
586
587                 /* threshold descriptor already initialized on this node? */
588                 if (nb && nb->bank4) {
589                         /* yes, use it */
590                         b = nb->bank4;
591                         err = kobject_add(b->kobj, &dev->kobj, name);
592                         if (err)
593                                 goto out;
594
595                         per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = b;
596                         atomic_inc(&b->cpus);
597
598                         err = __threshold_add_blocks(b);
599
600                         goto out;
601                 }
602         }
603
604         b = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_bank), GFP_KERNEL);
605         if (!b) {
606                 err = -ENOMEM;
607                 goto out;
608         }
609
610         b->kobj = kobject_create_and_add(name, &dev->kobj);
611         if (!b->kobj) {
612                 err = -EINVAL;
613                 goto out_free;
614         }
615
616         per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = b;
617
618         if (is_shared_bank(bank)) {
619                 atomic_set(&b->cpus, 1);
620
621                 /* nb is already initialized, see above */
622                 if (nb) {
623                         WARN_ON(nb->bank4);
624                         nb->bank4 = b;
625                 }
626         }
627
628         err = allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, bank, 0, MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(bank));
629         if (!err)
630                 goto out;
631
632  out_free:
633         kfree(b);
634
635  out:
636         return err;
637 }
638
639 /* create dir/files for all valid threshold banks */
640 static int threshold_create_device(unsigned int cpu)
641 {
642         unsigned int bank;
643         struct threshold_bank **bp;
644         int err = 0;
645
646         bp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_bank *) * mca_cfg.banks,
647                      GFP_KERNEL);
648         if (!bp)
649                 return -ENOMEM;
650
651         per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu) = bp;
652
653         for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
654                 if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & (1 << bank)))
655                         continue;
656                 err = threshold_create_bank(cpu, bank);
657                 if (err)
658                         return err;
659         }
660
661         return err;
662 }
663
664 static void deallocate_threshold_block(unsigned int cpu,
665                                                  unsigned int bank)
666 {
667         struct threshold_block *pos = NULL;
668         struct threshold_block *tmp = NULL;
669         struct threshold_bank *head = per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank];
670
671         if (!head)
672                 return;
673
674         list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &head->blocks->miscj, miscj) {
675                 kobject_put(&pos->kobj);
676                 list_del(&pos->miscj);
677                 kfree(pos);
678         }
679
680         kfree(per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks);
681         per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks = NULL;
682 }
683
684 static void __threshold_remove_blocks(struct threshold_bank *b)
685 {
686         struct threshold_block *pos = NULL;
687         struct threshold_block *tmp = NULL;
688
689         kobject_del(b->kobj);
690
691         list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &b->blocks->miscj, miscj)
692                 kobject_del(&pos->kobj);
693 }
694
695 static void threshold_remove_bank(unsigned int cpu, int bank)
696 {
697         struct amd_northbridge *nb;
698         struct threshold_bank *b;
699
700         b = per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank];
701         if (!b)
702                 return;
703
704         if (!b->blocks)
705                 goto free_out;
706
707         if (is_shared_bank(bank)) {
708                 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&b->cpus)) {
709                         __threshold_remove_blocks(b);
710                         per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
711                         return;
712                 } else {
713                         /*
714                          * the last CPU on this node using the shared bank is
715                          * going away, remove that bank now.
716                          */
717                         nb = node_to_amd_nb(amd_get_nb_id(cpu));
718                         nb->bank4 = NULL;
719                 }
720         }
721
722         deallocate_threshold_block(cpu, bank);
723
724 free_out:
725         kobject_del(b->kobj);
726         kobject_put(b->kobj);
727         kfree(b);
728         per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
729 }
730
731 static void threshold_remove_device(unsigned int cpu)
732 {
733         unsigned int bank;
734
735         for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
736                 if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & (1 << bank)))
737                         continue;
738                 threshold_remove_bank(cpu, bank);
739         }
740         kfree(per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu));
741 }
742
743 /* get notified when a cpu comes on/off */
744 static void
745 amd_64_threshold_cpu_callback(unsigned long action, unsigned int cpu)
746 {
747         switch (action) {
748         case CPU_ONLINE:
749         case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
750                 threshold_create_device(cpu);
751                 break;
752         case CPU_DEAD:
753         case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
754                 threshold_remove_device(cpu);
755                 break;
756         default:
757                 break;
758         }
759 }
760
761 static __init int threshold_init_device(void)
762 {
763         unsigned lcpu = 0;
764
765         /* to hit CPUs online before the notifier is up */
766         for_each_online_cpu(lcpu) {
767                 int err = threshold_create_device(lcpu);
768
769                 if (err)
770                         return err;
771         }
772         threshold_cpu_callback = amd_64_threshold_cpu_callback;
773
774         return 0;
775 }
776 /*
777  * there are 3 funcs which need to be _initcalled in a logic sequence:
778  * 1. xen_late_init_mcelog
779  * 2. mcheck_init_device
780  * 3. threshold_init_device
781  *
782  * xen_late_init_mcelog must register xen_mce_chrdev_device before
783  * native mce_chrdev_device registration if running under xen platform;
784  *
785  * mcheck_init_device should be inited before threshold_init_device to
786  * initialize mce_device, otherwise a NULL ptr dereference will cause panic.
787  *
788  * so we use following _initcalls
789  * 1. device_initcall(xen_late_init_mcelog);
790  * 2. device_initcall_sync(mcheck_init_device);
791  * 3. late_initcall(threshold_init_device);
792  *
793  * when running under xen, the initcall order is 1,2,3;
794  * on baremetal, we skip 1 and we do only 2 and 3.
795  */
796 late_initcall(threshold_init_device);