kernel/arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/init.c

   1 /*
   2  * Set up paging and the MMU.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2000-2003, Axis Communications AB.
   5  *
   6  * Authors:   Bjorn Wesen <bjornw@axis.com>
   7  *            Tobias Anderberg <tobiasa@axis.com>, CRISv32 port.
   8  */
   9 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  10 #include <linux/init.h>
  11 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  12 #include <linux/mm.h>
  13 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  14 #include <asm/page.h>
  15 #include <asm/types.h>
  16 #include <asm/mmu.h>
  17 #include <asm/io.h>
  18 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  19 #include <arch/hwregs/asm/mmu_defs_asm.h>
  20 #include <arch/hwregs/supp_reg.h>
  21
  22 extern void tlb_init(void);
  23
  24 /*
  25  * The kernel is already mapped with linear mapping at kseg_c so there's no
  26  * need to map it with a page table. However, head.S also temporarily mapped it
  27  * at kseg_4 thus the ksegs are set up again. Also clear the TLB and do various
  28  * other paging stuff.
  29  */
  30 void __init cris_mmu_init(void)
  31 {
  32         unsigned long mmu_config;
  33         unsigned long mmu_kbase_hi;
  34         unsigned long mmu_kbase_lo;
  35         unsigned short mmu_page_id;
  36
  37         /*
  38          * Make sure the current pgd table points to something sane, even if it
  39          * is most probably not used until the next switch_mm.
  40          */
  41         per_cpu(current_pgd, smp_processor_id()) = init_mm.pgd;
  42
  43         /* Initialise the TLB. Function found in tlb.c. */
  44         tlb_init();
  45
  46         /*
  47          * Enable exceptions and initialize the kernel segments.
  48          * See head.S for differences between ARTPEC-3 and ETRAX FS.
  49          */
  50         mmu_config = ( REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, we, on)        |
  51                        REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, acc, on)       |
  52                        REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, ex, on)        |
  53                        REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, inv, on)       |
  54 #ifdef CONFIG_CRIS_MACH_ARTPEC3
  55                        REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_f, page)   |
  56                        REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_e, page)   |
  57                        REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_d, linear) |
  58 #else
  59                        REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_f, linear) |
  60                        REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_e, linear) |
  61                        REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_d, page)   |
  62 #endif
  63                        REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_c, linear) |
  64                        REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_b, linear) |
  65                        REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_a, page)   |
  66                        REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_9, page)   |
  67                        REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_8, page)   |
  68                        REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_7, page)   |
  69                        REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_6, page)   |
  70                        REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_5, page)   |
  71                        REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_4, page)   |
  72                        REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_3, page)   |
  73                        REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_2, page)   |
  74                        REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_1, page)   |
  75                        REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_0, page));
  76
  77         /* See head.S for differences between ARTPEC-3 and ETRAX FS. */
  78         mmu_kbase_hi = ( REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_f, 0x0) |
  79 #ifdef CONFIG_CRIS_MACH_ARTPEC3
  80                          REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_e, 0x0) |
  81                          REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_d, 0x5) |
  82 #else
  83                          REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_e, 0x8) |
  84                          REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_d, 0x0) |
  85 #endif
  86                          REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_c, 0x4) |
  87                          REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_b, 0xb) |
  88                          REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_a, 0x0) |
  89                          REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_9, 0x0) |
  90                          REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_8, 0x0));
  91
  92         mmu_kbase_lo = ( REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_lo, base_7, 0x0) |
  93                          REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_lo, base_6, 0x0) |
  94                          REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_lo, base_5, 0x0) |
  95                          REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_lo, base_4, 0x0) |
  96                          REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_lo, base_3, 0x0) |
  97                          REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_lo, base_2, 0x0) |
  98                          REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_lo, base_1, 0x0) |
  99                          REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_lo, base_0, 0x0));
 100
 101         mmu_page_id = REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_tlb_hi, pid, 0);
 102
 103         /* Update the instruction MMU. */
 104         SUPP_BANK_SEL(BANK_IM);
 105         SUPP_REG_WR(RW_MM_CFG, mmu_config);
 106         SUPP_REG_WR(RW_MM_KBASE_HI, mmu_kbase_hi);
 107         SUPP_REG_WR(RW_MM_KBASE_LO, mmu_kbase_lo);
 108         SUPP_REG_WR(RW_MM_TLB_HI, mmu_page_id);
 109
 110         /* Update the data MMU. */
 111         SUPP_BANK_SEL(BANK_DM);
 112         SUPP_REG_WR(RW_MM_CFG, mmu_config);
 113         SUPP_REG_WR(RW_MM_KBASE_HI, mmu_kbase_hi);
 114         SUPP_REG_WR(RW_MM_KBASE_LO, mmu_kbase_lo);
 115         SUPP_REG_WR(RW_MM_TLB_HI, mmu_page_id);
 116
 117         SPEC_REG_WR(SPEC_REG_PID, 0);
 118
 119         /*
 120          * The MMU has been enabled ever since head.S but just to make it
 121          * totally obvious enable it here as well.
 122          */
 123         SUPP_BANK_SEL(BANK_GC);
 124         SUPP_REG_WR(RW_GC_CFG, 0xf); /* IMMU, DMMU, ICache, DCache on */
 125 }
 126
 127 void __init paging_init(void)
 128 {
 129         int i;
 130         unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
 131
 132         printk("Setting up paging and the MMU.\n");
 133
 134         /* Clear out the init_mm.pgd that will contain the kernel's mappings. */
 135         for(i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
 136                 swapper_pg_dir[i] = __pgd(0);
 137
 138         cris_mmu_init();
 139
 140         /*
 141          * Initialize the bad page table and bad page to point to a couple of
 142          * allocated pages.
 143          */
 144         empty_zero_page = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
 145         memset((void *) empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 146
 147         /* All pages are DMA'able in Etrax, so put all in the DMA'able zone. */
 148         zones_size[0] = ((unsigned long) high_memory - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 149
 150         for (i = 1; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
 151                 zones_size[i] = 0;
 152
 153         /*
 154          * Use free_area_init_node instead of free_area_init, because it is
 155          * designed for systems where the DRAM starts at an address
 156          * substantially higher than 0, like us (we start at PAGE_OFFSET). This
 157          * saves space in the mem_map page array.
 158          */
 159         free_area_init_node(0, zones_size, PAGE_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT, 0);
 160
 161         mem_map = contig_page_data.node_mem_map;
 162 }