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bottleneck testcase based on rubbos
[bottlenecks.git] / rubbos / app / httpd-2.0.64 / docs / manual / stopping.html.ko.euc-kr
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
2 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
3 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head><!--
4         XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
5               This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
6         XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
7       -->
8 <title>Áß´Ü°ú Àç½ÃÀÛ - Apache HTTP Server</title>
9 <link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
10 <link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
11 <link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
12 <link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
13 <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
14 <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p>
15 <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
16 <img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div>
17 <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div>
18 <div id="path">
19 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="./">Version 2.0</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Áß´Ü°ú Àç½ÃÀÛ</h1>
20 <div class="toplang">
21 <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="./de/stopping.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch">&nbsp;de&nbsp;</a> |
22 <a href="./en/stopping.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
23 <a href="./es/stopping.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Espa&#241;ol">&nbsp;es&nbsp;</a> |
24 <a href="./ja/stopping.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
25 <a href="./ko/stopping.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
26 <a href="./ru/stopping.html" hreflang="ru" rel="alternate" title="Russian">&nbsp;ru&nbsp;</a> |
27 <a href="./tr/stopping.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T&#252;rk&#231;e">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
28 </div>
29 <div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
30             ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div>
31
32     <p>ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â À¯´Ð½º·ù ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ Áß´ÜÇÏ°í Àç½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â
33     ³»¿ëÀ» ´ã°íÀÖ´Ù. À©µµ¿ìÁî NT, 2000, XP »ç¿ëÀڴ <a href="platform/windows.html#winsvc">¼­ºñ½º·Î ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡
34     ½ÇÇàÇϱâ</a>¿¡¼­, À©µµ¿ìÁî 9x¿Í ME »ç¿ëÀڴ <a href="platform/windows.html#wincons">Äݼ֠ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î
35     ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ</a>¿¡¼­ Ç÷¡Æûº° ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Á¶ÀÛ¹ýÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
36 </div>
37 <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">¼Ò°³</a></li>
38 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#term">´çÀå Áß´Ü</a></li>
39 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#graceful">Á¡ÀÝÀº Àç½ÃÀÛ</a></li>
40 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#hup">´çÀå Àç½ÃÀÛ</a></li>
41 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#race">ºÎ·Ï: ½Ã±×³Î°ú ·¹À̽º ÄÁµð¼Ç</a></li>
42 </ul><h3>Âü°í</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></li><li><a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></li></ul></div>
43 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
44 <div class="section">
45 <h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">¼Ò°³</a></h2>
46
47     <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ Áß´ÜÇÏ°í Àç½ÃÀÛÇÏ·Á¸é ½ÇÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â
48     <code>httpd</code> ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿¡ ½Ã±×³ÎÀ» º¸³»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã±×³ÎÀ»
49     º¸³»´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº µÎ°¡Áö´Ù. Çϳª´Â À¯´Ð½º <code>kill</code>
50     ¸í·É¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ½Ã±×³ÎÀ» º¸³»´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
51     ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¸¹Àº <code>httpd</code>°¡ ½ÇÇàµÇÁö¸¸, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></code>¿¡ pid°¡ ±â·ÏµÈ ºÎ¸ð¿Ü¿¡
52     ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿¡ ½Ã±×³Î(signal)À» º¸³»¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. Áï, ºÎ¸ðÀÌ¿Ü¿¡
53     ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿¡ ½Ã±×³ÎÀ» º¸³¾ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ºÎ¸ð¿¡°Ô
54     º¸³¾ ¼ö Àִ ½Ã±×³ÎÀº ¼¼°¡Áö·Î, ÀÌÁ¦ ¼³¸íÇÒ <code><a href="#term">TERM</a></code>, <code><a href="#hup">HUP</a></code>, <code><a href="#graceful">USR1</a></code>ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
55
56     <p>´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ºÎ¸ð¿¡°Ô ½Ã±×³ÎÀ» º¸³½´Ù:</p>
57
58 <div class="example"><p><code>kill -TERM `cat /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid`</code></p></div>
59
60     <p><code>httpd</code> ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿¡°Ô ½Ã±×³ÎÀ» º¸³»´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀº
61     ¸í·ÉÇ࠿ɼǠ<code>-k</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡¼­ ¼³¸íÇÒ
62     <code>stop</code>, <code>restart</code>, <code>graceful</code>Àº
63     <a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a> ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®µéÀÌ´Ù.
64     ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®µé·Î <code>httpd</code>¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â, <a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a> ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
65     »ç¿ëÇϱ栱ÇÇÑ´Ù.</p>
66
67     <p><code>httpd</code>¿¡ ½Ã±×³ÎÀ» º¸³½ÈÄ, ´ÙÀ½ ¸í·É¾î·Î
68     ÁøÇà»óȲÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
69
70 <div class="example"><p><code>tail -f /usr/local/apache2/logs/error_log</code></p></div>
71
72     <p>À§ ¿¹¸¦ ´ç½ÅÀÇ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>¿Í <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></code> ¼³Á¤¿¡ ¾Ë¸Â°Ô ¼öÁ¤Ç϶ó.</p>
73 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
74 <div class="section">
75 <h2><a name="term" id="term">´çÀå Áß´Ü</a></h2>
76
77 <dl><dt>½Ã±×³Î: TERM</dt>
78 <dd><code>apachectl -k stop</code></dd>
79 </dl>
80
81     <p><code>TERM</code>À̳ª <code>stop</code> ½Ã±×³ÎÀ» ºÎ¸ð¿¡°Ô
82     º¸³»¸é Áï½Ã ¸ðµç ÀÚ½ÄÀ» Á×ÀδÙ. ÀÚ½ÄÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á×À̴µ¥´Â
83     ¸î ÃÊ°¡ °É¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·±ÈÄ ºÎ¸ð°¡ Á¾·áÇÑ´Ù. Ã³¸®ÁßÀΠ¿äûÀº
84     Áߴܵǰí, ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¿äûÀ» ¹ÞÁö¾Ê´Â´Ù.</p>
85 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
86 <div class="section">
87 <h2><a name="graceful" id="graceful">Á¡ÀÝÀº Àç½ÃÀÛ</a></h2>
88
89 <dl><dt>½Ã±×³Î: USR1</dt>
90 <dd><code>apachectl -k graceful</code></dd>
91 </dl>
92
93     <p><code>USR1</code>À̳ª <code>graceful</code> ½Ã±×³ÎÀ»
94     ºÎ¸ð¿¡°Ô º¸³»¸é ºÎ¸ð ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º´Â Àڽĵ鿡°Ô ÇöÀç ¿äûÀ»
95     Ã³¸®ÇÑÈÄ Á¾·áÇ϶ó°í (ȤÀº ÇöÀ砾ƹ«°Íµµ Ã³¸®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù¸é
96     Áï½Ã Á¾·áÇ϶ó°í) <em>Á¶¾ðÇÑ´Ù</em>. ºÎ¸ð´Â ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ»
97     ´Ù½ÃÀÐ°í ·Î±×ÆÄÀϵµ ´Ù½Ã ¿¬´Ù. ÀÚ½ÄÀÌ Á×À»¶§¸¶´Ù ºÎ¸ð´Â
98     Á×Àº ÀڽĴë½Å »õ·Î¿î ¼³Á¤ <em>¼¼´ë</em>¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ ÀÚ½ÄÀ»
99     ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© Áï½Ã ¿äûÀ» Ã³¸®ÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
100
101     <div class="note">Á¡ÀÝÀº Àç½ÃÀÛ(graceful restart)À¸·Î <code>USR1</code>À»
102     »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Ç÷¡Æû¿¡¼­´Â ´ë½Å (<code>WINCH</code>¿Í °°Àº)
103     ´Ù¸¥ ½Ã±×³ÎÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <code>apachectl graceful</code>Àº
104     Ç÷¡Æû¿¡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº ½Ã±×³ÎÀ» º¸³½´Ù.</div>
105
106     <p>Á¡ÀÝÀº Àç½ÃÀÛÀº Ç×»ó MPMÀÇ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º Á¶Àý Áö½Ã¾î ¼³Á¤À»
107     °í·ÁÇÏ¿©, Àç½ÃÀÛµ¿¾È Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¸¦ ¼­ºñ½ºÇϴ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º³ª ¾²·¹µå°¡
108     Àû´çÇÑ ¼ö¸¦ À¯ÁöÇϵµ·Ï ¼³°èµÇ¾ú´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#startservers">StartServers</a></code>´Â, ÀÏÃÊ ÈÄ
109     ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ StartServers¸¸Å­ »õ·Î¿î ÀÚ½ÄÀÌ ¾È¸¸µé¾îÁö¸é ÀÚ½ÄÀÌ
110     StartServers °³°¡ µÇµµ·Ï »õ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù. Áï, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¼­¹öÀÇ
111     ÇöÀç ºÎÇÏ¿¡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº ÀÚ½ÄÀÇ °³¼ö¸¦ À¯ÁöÇϸç,
112     <code class="directive">StartServers</code> ÆĶó¹ÌÅͷΠÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ´ç½ÅÀÇ
113     ±â´ë¸¦ Á¸ÁßÇÑ´Ù.</p>
114
115     <p><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code> »ç¿ëÀڴ <code>USR1</code>À»
116     ¹ÞÀ»¶§ ¼­¹ö Åë°è°¡ 0ÀÌ µÇÁö <strong>¾ÊÀ½À»</strong> ºÃÀ»
117     °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼­¹ö´Â »õ·Î¿î ¿äûÀ» (¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦´Â À̵éÀ» Å¥¿¡ ´ã¾Æ¼­
118     ¾î¶² °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù) Ã³¸®ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϴ ½Ã°£À»
119     ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­ÇÏ°í ´ç½ÅÀÇ Æ©´× ÆĶó¹ÌÅ͸¦ Á¸ÁßÇϵµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù.
120     À̸¦ À§ÇØ ¼¼´ë°£ ¸ðµç ÀÚ½ÄÀ» ±â·ÏÇϴ <em>scoreboard</em>¸¦
121     À¯ÁöÇÑ´Ù.</p>
122
123     <p>status ¸ðµâÀº ¶ÇÇÑ Á¡ÀÝÀº Àç½ÃÀÛ Àü¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ¾ÆÁ÷µµ
124     ¿äûÀ» Ã³¸®ÇÏ°í Àִ ÀÚ½ÄÀ» <code>G</code>·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù.</p>
125
126     <p>ÇöÀç·Î´Â <code>USR1</code>À» »ç¿ëÇϴ ·Î±×¼øȯ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡
127     Àç½ÃÀÛÀü¿¡ ¸ðµç ÀÚ½ÄÀÌ ·Î±×ÀÛ¼ºÀ» ¸¶ÃÆ´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
128     ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â <code>USR1</code> ½Ã±×³ÎÀ» º¸³»°í
129     Àû´çÇÑ ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³­ÈÄ ÀÌÀü ·Î±×¸¦ ´Ù·çµµ·Ï Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
130     µé¾î ³·Àº ´ë¿ªÆø »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì Á¢¼Ó ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ¸¶Ä¡´Âµ¥ 10ºÐÀÌ
131     ¾È°É¸°´Ù¸é, ÀÌÀü ·Î±×¸¦ ´Ù·ç±âÀü¿¡ 15ºÐ ±â´Ù¸°´Ù.</p>
132
133     <div class="note">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¿À·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é Àç½ÃÀ۽àºÎ¸ð´Â Àç½ÃÀÛÇÏÁö
134     ¾Ê°í ¿À·ù¸¦ ³»¸ç Á¾·áÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, Á¡ÀÝÀº Àç½ÃÀÛÀÇ °æ¿ì Á¾·áÇÒ¶§
135     ÀÚ½ÄÀÌ ½ÇÇàµÇµµ·Ï ³öµÐ´Ù. (ÀڽĵéÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ¿äûÀ»
136     Ã³¸®ÇÏ°í "Á¡ÀÝ°Ô Á¾·áÇÑ´Ù".) À̴ ¼­¹ö¸¦ Àç½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§
137     ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¼­¹ö´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ±â´Ù¸± Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
138     Àç½ÃÀÛÀü¿¡ <code>-t</code> ¸í·ÉÇ࠿ɼÇ(<a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a> Âü°í)À¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ
139     ¹®¹ýÀ» °Ë»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·± °Ë»çµµ ¼­¹ö°¡ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î
140     Àç½ÃÀÛÇÒÁö¸¦ º¸ÀåÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¹®¹ýÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ Àǹ̸¦
141     °Ë»çÇÏ·Á¸é root°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ »ç¿ëÀڷΠ<code>httpd</code>¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇغ¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
142     root°¡ ¾Æ´Ï±â¶§¹®¿¡ (¾Æ´Ï¸é ÇöÀç ±× Æ÷Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â
143     <code>httpd</code>°¡ ½ÇÇàµÇ±â¶§¹®¿¡) ¿À·ù°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é ¼ÒÄÏ°ú
144     ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿­·Á°í ½ÃµµÇϴ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ½ÇÆÐÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥
145     ÀÌÀ¯¶§¹®¿¡ ½ÇÆÐÇѴٸ頾Ƹ¶µµ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¿À·ù°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
146     Á¡ÀÝÀº Àç½ÃÀÛÀ» ÇϱâÀü¿¡ ¿À·ù¸¦ °íÃľßÇÑ´Ù.</div>
147 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
148 <div class="section">
149 <h2><a name="hup" id="hup">´çÀå Àç½ÃÀÛ</a></h2>
150
151 <dl><dt>½Ã±×³Î: HUP</dt>
152 <dd><code>apachectl -k restart</code></dd>
153 </dl>
154
155     <p><code>HUP</code>À̳ª <code>restart</code> ½Ã±×³ÎÀ»
156     ºÎ¸ð¿¡°Ô º¸³»¸é <code>TERM</code>°ú °°ÀÌ ¸ðµç ÀÚ½ÄÀ»
157     Á×ÀÌÁö¸¸ ºÎ¸ð´Â Á¾·áÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ºÎ¸ð´Â ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù½ÃÀаí
158     ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù½Ã ¿¬´Ù. ±×¸®°í »õ·Î¿î ÀڽĵéÀ» ¸¸µé°í ¼­ºñ½º¸¦
159     °è¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.</p>
160
161     <p><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code> »ç¿ëÀڴ <code>HUP</code>¸¦
162     º¸³»¸é ¼­¹ö Åë°è°¡ 0ÀÌ µÊÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
163
164 <div class="note">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¿À·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é Àç½ÃÀÛÀ» Çصµ ºÎ¸ð´Â Àç½ÃÀÛÇÏÁö
165 ¾Ê°í ¿À·ù¸¦ ³»¸ç Á¾·áÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̸¦ ÇÇÇϴ ¹æ¹ýÀº À§¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</div>
166 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
167 <div class="section">
168 <h2><a name="race" id="race">ºÎ·Ï: ½Ã±×³Î°ú ·¹À̽º ÄÁµð¼Ç</a></h2>
169
170     <p>Apache 1.2b9 ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â Àç½ÃÀÛ°ú Á¾·á ½Ã±×³Î¿¡ °ü°èµÈ
171     <em>·¹À̽º ÄÁµð¼Ç(race condition)</em>ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. (·¹À̽º
172     ÄÁµð¼ÇÀº °£´ÜÇÑ ¼³¸íÇÏÀÚ¸é, ¾î¶² ÀÏÀÌ À߸øµÈ¶§ ÀϾ¼­
173     ±â´ëÇÑ´ë·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ½Ã°£¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÑ ¹®Á¦´Ù.) "¿Ã¹Ù¸¥"
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