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bottleneck testcase based on rubbos
[bottlenecks.git] / rubbos / app / httpd-2.0.64 / docs / manual / content-negotiation.html.ko.euc-kr
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
2 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
3 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head><!--
4         XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
5               This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
6         XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
7       -->
8 <title>³»¿ëÇù»ó (Content Negotiation) - Apache HTTP Server</title>
9 <link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
10 <link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
11 <link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
12 <link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
13 <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
14 <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p>
15 <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
16 <img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div>
17 <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div>
18 <div id="path">
19 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="./">Version 2.0</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>³»¿ëÇù»ó (Content Negotiation)</h1>
20 <div class="toplang">
21 <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="./en/content-negotiation.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
22 <a href="./fr/content-negotiation.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran&#231;ais">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
23 <a href="./ja/content-negotiation.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
24 <a href="./ko/content-negotiation.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
25 <a href="./tr/content-negotiation.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T&#252;rk&#231;e">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
26 </div>
27 <div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
28             ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div>
29
30
31     <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â HTTP/1.1 ±Ô¾à¿¡ ±â¼úµÈ ³»¿ëÇù»ó(content
32     negotiation)À» Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù. ³»¿ëÇù»óÀº media type, ¾ð¾î, ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕ,
33     ÀÎÄÚµù µî¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ Á¦°øÇÑ ¼±È£µµ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÚ¿øÀÇ
34     °¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇѠǥÇöÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Çù»ó Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³»´Â
35     ºê¶ó¿ìÀúÀÇ ¿äûÀ» Áö´ÉÀûÀ¸·Î Ã³¸®Çϴ ±â´Éµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
36
37     <p>±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ÄÄÆÄÀϵǴ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code>
38     ¸ðµâÀÌ ³»¿ëÇù»ó ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.</p>
39 </div>
40 <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#about">³»¿ëÇù»ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ</a></li>
41 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#negotiation">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ Çù»ó</a></li>
42 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#methods">Çù»ó¹æ¹ý</a></li>
43 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#better">Ç°Áú°è¼ö Á¶ÀÛÇϱâ</a></li>
44 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#extensions">ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î(transparent) ³»¿ëÇù»óÀÇ È®Àå</a></li>
45 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#naming">ÇÏÀÌÆÛ¸µÅ©¿Í À̸§±ÔÄ¢¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©</a></li>
46 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#caching">ij½¬¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©</a></li>
47 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#more">´Ù¸¥ Á¤º¸</a></li>
48 </ul></div>
49 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
50 <div class="section">
51 <h2><a name="about" id="about">³»¿ëÇù»ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ</a></h2>
52
53     <p>ÀÚ¿øÀº ¿©·¯ ´Ù¸¥ Ç¥ÇöÀ» °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´Ù¸¥
54     ¾ð¾î³ª ´Ù¸¥ media type È¤Àº µÑ ¸ðµÎ°¡ ´Ù¸¥ Ç¥ÇöµéÀÌ ÀÖÀ»
55     ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °¡Àå Àû´çÇѠǥÇöÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇϴ ÇÑ°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô
56     ¸ñ·Ï ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°Ô Çϴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼­¹ö°¡
57     ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ¼±ÅÃÇϴ °Íµµ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. À̴ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ¿äûÀÇ
58     ÀϺηΠ±×µéÀÌ ¼±È£Çϴ ǥÇö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³»±â¶§¹®¿¡
59     °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ºê¶ó¿ìÀú´Â °¡´ÉÇÑÇÑ ºÒ¾î·Î, ±×·¯³ª
60     ¾ø´Ù¸é ¿µ¾î·Î Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸°í½Í´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ºê¶ó¿ìÀú´Â
61     ¿äûÀÇ Çì´õ·Î ±×µéÀÇ ±âÈ£¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¿ÀÁ÷ ºÒ¾î·ÎµÈ Ç¥Çö¸¸À»
62     ¿äûÇѴٸ頺ê¶ó¿ìÀú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ º¸³½´Ù.</p>
63
64 <div class="example"><p><code>Accept-Language: fr</code></p></div>
65
66     <p>ÀÌ·± ±âÈ£´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ¾ð¾îº°·Î ´Ù¸¦ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ °í·ÁµÈ´Ù.</p>
67
68     <p>´ÙÀ½Àº ´õ º¹ÀâÇÑ ¿äûÀÇ ¿¹·Î ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ºÒ¾î¿Í ¿µ¾î¸¦
69     ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ºÒ¾î¸¦ ´õ ¼±È£ÇÏ°í, ¿©·¯ media typeÀ» ¹ÞÀ»
70     ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÀϹݠÅؽºÆ® º¸´Ù´Â HTML, ´Ù¸¥ media type º¸´Ù´Â
71     GIF¿Í JPEGÀ» ¼±È£ÇÑ´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù.</p>
72
73 <div class="example"><p><code>
74   Accept-Language: fr; q=1.0, en; q=0.5<br />
75   Accept: text/html; q=1.0, text/*; q=0.8, image/gif; q=0.6, image/jpeg; q=0.6, image/*; q=0.5, */*; q=0.1
76 </code></p></div>
77
78     <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â HTTP/1.1 ±Ô¾à¿¡ Á¤ÀǵȠ'¼­¹ö ÁÖµµ(server driven)'
79     ³»¿ëÇù»óÀ» Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â <code>Accept</code>,
80     <code>Accept-Language</code>, <code>Accept-Charset</code>,
81     <code>Accept-Encoding</code> ¿äû Çì´õ¸¦ ¸ðµÎ Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù.
82     ¶Ç, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â RFC 2295¿Í RFC 2296¿¡ Á¤ÀǵȠ½ÇÇèÀûÀΠ³»¿ëÇù»óÀÎ
83     'ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î(transparent)' ¿äû Çì´õµµ Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ
84     RFC¿¡ Á¤ÀǵȠ'±â´É Çù»ó(feature negotiation)'Àº Áö¿øÇÏÁö
85     ¾Ê´Â´Ù.</p>
86
87     <p><strong>ÀÚ¿ø(resource)</strong>Àº (RFC 2396) URI·Î ±¸º°ÇÏ´Â
88     °³³äÀûÀΠÁ¸Àç´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿Í °°Àº À¥¼­¹ö´Â ÀÚ¿øÀÇ
89     <strong>Ç¥Çö(representations)</strong>À» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. Ç¥ÇöÀº
90     ÁöÁ¤µÈ media type, ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕ, ÀÎÄÚµù µîÀ» °¡Áø ¹ÙÀÌÆ®µé·Î
91     µÇÀÖ´Ù. ÀÚ¿øÀº ¿©·¯ Ç¥Çö°ú (¶§·Î´Â ¾øÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù) ¿¬°üµÈ´Ù.
92     ÀÚ¿ø¿¡ ¿©·¯ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÀÚ¿øÀ»
93     <strong>Çù»ó°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù°í(negotiable)</strong> ºÎ¸£¸ç, À̶§
94     °¢ Ç¥ÇöÀ» <strong>º¯Çü(variant)</strong>À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
95     Çù»ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÚ¿øÀÇ º¯Çü Á¾·ù¸¦ Çù»óÀÇ
96     <strong>¹üÀ§(dimension)</strong>¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
97 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
98 <div class="section">
99 <h2><a name="negotiation" id="negotiation">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ Çù»ó</a></h2>
100
101     <p>ÀÚ¿øÀ» Çù»óÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¼­¹ö´Â °¢ º¯Çü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
102     ´ÙÀ½ µÎ°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÁß Çϳª·Î Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾ò´Â´Ù:</p>
103
104     <ul>
105       <li>º¯ÇüÀ» ´ãÀº ÆÄÀϵéÀ» Á÷Á¢ ¿­°ÅÇÑ type mapÀ» (<em>¿¹¸¦
106       µé¾î</em>, <code>*.var</code> ÆÄÀÏ) »ç¿ëÇϰųª,</li>
107
108       <li>Á÷Á¢ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏÁö¾Ê¾Æµµ ¼­¹ö°¡ ÆÄÀÏ¸í¿¡¼­ ±ÔÄ¢À» Ã£¾Æ¼­
109       °á°ú¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇϴ 'MultiViews'¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</li>
110     </ul>
111
112    <h3><a name="type-map" id="type-map">type-map ÆÄÀÏ »ç¿ëÇϱâ</a></h3>
113
114     <p>type mapÀº <code>type-map</code>À̶õ Çڵ鷯¿Í ¿¬°áµÈ
115     (ȤÀº ÀÌÀü ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼³Á¤°ú È£È¯À» À§ÇØ MIME typeÀÌ
116     <code>application/x-type-map</code>ÀÎ) ¹®¼­´Ù. ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ»
117     »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é ¼³Á¤¿¡¼­ <code>type-map</code> Çڵ鷯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
118     ÆÄÀÏ È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù. ¼­¹ö ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ
119     ¼³Á¤Çϴ °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.</p>
120
121 <div class="example"><p><code>AddHandler type-map .var</code></p></div>
122
123     <p>Type map ÆÄÀÏÀº ÇØ´çÇϴ ÀÚ¿ø°ú À̸§ÀÌ °°¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ°í,
124     °¢ º¯Çü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç׸ñÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Ç׸ñÀº ¿©·¯ HTTPÇü½Ä
125     Çì´õ ÁٷΠ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. º¯Çü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¢°¢ÀÇ Ç׸ñµéÀº ºóÁÙ·Î
126     ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. Ç׸ñ¾È¿¡¼­ ºóÁÙÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. (ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÒ
127     ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø°í, À־ ¹«½ÃÇÏÁö¸¸) ¿©·¯ Ç׸ñÀÌ °øÅëÀ¸·Î °¡Áö°í
128     Àִ ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î map ÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇϴ °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½Àº
129     map ÆÄÀÏ ¿¹´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ À̸§Àº <code>foo.var</code>·Î,
130     <code>foo</code>¶ó´Â ÀÚ¿øÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
131
132 <div class="example"><p><code>
133   URI: foo<br />
134 <br />
135   URI: foo.en.html<br />
136   Content-type: text/html<br />
137   Content-language: en<br />
138 <br />
139   URI: foo.fr.de.html<br />
140   Content-type: text/html;charset=iso-8859-2<br />
141   Content-language: fr, de<br />
142 </code></p></div>
143     <p>typemap ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÆÄÀϸí È®ÀåÀÚ º¸´Ù, ½ÉÁö¾î Multiviews¸¦
144     »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©µµ, ¿ì¼±±ÇÀ» °¡ÁüÀ» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. º¯ÇüÀÌ ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ Ç°ÁúÀ»
145     °¡Áø´Ù¸é, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ (JPEG, GIF, ASCII-art¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â)
146     media type¿¡ "qs" ÆĶó¹ÌÅͷΠǰÁú(source quality)À» Ç¥½ÃÇÒ
147     ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
148
149 <div class="example"><p><code>
150   URI: foo<br />
151 <br />
152   URI: foo.jpeg<br />
153   Content-type: image/jpeg; qs=0.8<br />
154 <br />
155   URI: foo.gif<br />
156   Content-type: image/gif; qs=0.5<br />
157 <br />
158   URI: foo.txt<br />
159   Content-type: text/plain; qs=0.01<br />
160 </code></p></div>
161
162     <p>qs °ªÀº 0.000¿¡¼­ 1.000 »çÀÌ´Ù. qs °ªÀÌ 0.000ÀΠº¯ÇüÀº
163     Àý´ë ¼±ÅõÇÁö ¾ÊÀ½À» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. 'qs' °ªÀÌ ¾ø´Â º¯ÇüÀº 1.0À¸·Î
164     Ãë±ÞµÈ´Ù. qs °ªÀº Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ´É·Â°ú´Â °ü°è¾øÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ º¯Çüµé°ú
165     ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ±× º¯ÇüÀÇ »ó´ëÀûÀΠ'Ç°Áú'À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,
166     »çÁøÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»·Á´Â °æ¿ì JPEG ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ASCII ÆÄÀϺ¸´Ù´Â Ç×»ó
167     ³ôÀº Ç°ÁúÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÚ¿øÀÌ ¿ø·¡ ASCII art¿´´Ù¸é
168     ASCII Ç¥ÇöÀÌ JPEG Ç¥Çöº¸´Ù ´õ ³ôÀº Ç°ÁúÀ» °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
169     ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¾î¶² º¯ÇüÀÇ qs °ªÀº Ç¥ÇöÇÏ·Á´Â ÀÚ¿øÀÇ ¼ºÁú¿¡
170     µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù.</p>
171
172     <p>Áö¿øÇϴ ¸ðµç Çì´õ ¸ñ·ÏÀº <a href="mod/mod_negotiation.html#typemaps">mod_negotation
173     typemap</a> ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
174
175
176 <h3><a name="multiviews" id="multiviews">Multiviews</a></h3>
177
178     <p><code>MultiViews</code>´Â µð·ºÅ丮º° ¿É¼ÇÀ̹ǷÎ,
179     <code>httpd.conf</code>ÀÇ
180     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directory">&lt;Directory&gt;</a></code>,
181     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#location">&lt;Location&gt;</a></code>,
182     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#files">&lt;Files&gt;</a></code>
183     ¼½¼Ç È¤Àº (<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code>°¡
184     ÀûÀýÈ÷ ¼³Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù¸é) <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀÇ
185     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ
186     ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <code>Options All</code>Àº <code>MultiViews</code>¸¦
187     Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö¾ÊÀ½À» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. µû·Î Á÷Á¢ ½áÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
188
189     <p><code>MultiViews</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸ頴ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ´Ù:
190     ¼­¹ö°¡ <code>/some/dir/foo</code>¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿äûÀ» ¹Þ°í
191     <code>/some/dir/foo</code>¿¡ <code>MultiViews</code>°¡ µ¿ÀÛÇϸç
192     <code>/some/dir/foo</code>°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö <em>¾ÊÀ»</em> °æ¿ì,
193     ¼­¹ö´Â µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­ À̸§ÀÌ foo.*ÀΠÆÄÀϵéÀ» ¸ðµç Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â
194     °¡»óÀÇ type mapÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ¿äûÇÑ media type°ú
195     content-encodingÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÌÁß¿¡ °¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù.</p>
196
197     <p><code>MultiViews</code>´Â ¼­¹ö°¡ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇÒ¶§
198     ÆÄÀÏÀ» Ã£´Â <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_dir.html#directoryindex">DirectoryIndex</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡µµ
199     Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù¸é,</p>
200 <div class="example"><p><code>DirectoryIndex index</code></p></div>
201     <p><code>index.html</code>°ú <code>index.html3</code>ÀÌ
202     ¸ðµÎ Àִٸ頼­¹ö´Â À̵ѠÁß¿¡ Çϳª¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. µÑ ¸ðµÎ ¾ø°í
203     <code>index.cgi</code>°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ¼­¹ö´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.</p>
204
205     <p>µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ÀÐÀ»¶§ ÆÄÀÏÁß Çϳª°¡ Charset, Content-Type,
206     Language, Encoding¸¦ ÆÇ´ÜÇϴ <code>mod_mime</code>ÀÌ ¸ð¸£´Â
207     È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù¸é, °á°ú´Â <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_mime.html#multiviewsmatch">MultiViewsMatch</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î ¼³Á¤¿¡
208     ´Þ·Ç´Ù. ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â Çڵ鷯, ÇÊÅÍ, ´Ù¸¥ È®ÀåÇüµéÀÌ MultiViews
209     Çù»ó¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÒÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
210
211 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
212 <div class="section">
213 <h2><a name="methods" id="methods">Çù»ó¹æ¹ý</a></h2>
214
215     <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ type-map ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ Àִ ÆÄÀϸíµé·Î
216     ÁÖ¾îÁø ÀÚ¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¯Çü ¸ñ·ÏÀ» ¾ò°ÔµÇ¸é 'ÃÖÀûÀÇ' º¯ÇüÀ»
217     °áÁ¤ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ µÎ ¹æ¹ýÁß Çϳª¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»¿ëÇù»ó
218     ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱâÀ§ÇØ Á¤È®È÷ Çù»óÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ÀϾ´ÂÁö ÀÚ¼¼È÷
219     ¾Ë ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±Ã±ÝÇÑ »ç¶÷À» À§ÇØ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
220
221     <p>µÎ°¡Áö Çù»ó¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
222
223     <ol>
224       <li><strong>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼­¹ö°¡ ÁÖµµÇÏ´Â
225       Çù»ó</strong>Àº ÀϹÝÀûÀΠ°æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀº
226       ¾Æ·¡¼­ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸ頾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â
227       ´õ ³ªÀº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò±âÀ§ÇØ Á¾Á¾ Æ¯Á¤ ¹üÀ§ÀÇ
228       Ç°Áú°è¼ö(quality factor)¸¦ 'Á¶ÀÛÇÑ´Ù'. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ Ç°Áú°è¼ö¸¦
229       Á¶ÀÛÇϴ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾Æ·¡¼­ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</li>
230
231       <li><strong>ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î(Transparent) ³»¿ëÇù»ó</strong>Àº
232       ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ RFC 2295¿¡ Á¤ÀǵȠ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¿äûÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸
233       »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Çù»ó¹æ¹ýÀº 'ÃÖÀûÀÇ' º¯ÇüÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÒ ±ÇÇÑÀ»
234       ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô ºÎ¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ °á°ú´Â ºê¶ó¿ìÀúÀÇ ¾Ë°í¸®Áò¿¡
235       ´Þ·È´Ù. ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î Çù»ó°úÁ¤Áß¿¡ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡°Ô
236       RFC 2296¿¡ Á¤ÀǵȠ'¿ø°Ý º¯Çü¼±Åà¾Ë°í¸®Áò(remote variant
237       selection algorithm)'À» ¿äûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</li>
238     </ol>
239
240 <h3><a name="dimensions" id="dimensions">Çù»óÀÇ ¹üÀ§</a></h3>
241
242     <table>
243       
244       <tr valign="top">
245         <th>¹üÀ§</th>
246
247         <th>¼³¸í</th>
248       </tr>
249
250       <tr valign="top">
251         <td>Media Type</td>
252
253         <td>ºê¶ó¿ìÀú´Â <code>Accept</code> Çì´õ·Î ¼±È£¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
254         °¢ Ç׸ñÀº Ç°Áú°è¼ö¸¦ °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º¯ÇüÀÇ ¼³¸íµµ Ç°Áú°è¼ö¸¦
255         ("qs" ÆĶó¹ÌÅÍ) °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</td>
256       </tr>
257
258       <tr valign="top">
259         <td>Language</td>
260
261         <td>ºê¶ó¿ìÀú´Â <code>Accept-Language</code> Çì´õ·Î ¼±È£¸¦
262         ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. °¢ Ç׸ñÀº Ç°Áú°è¼ö¸¦ °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º¯ÇüÀº
263         ¿©·¯ ¾ð¾î¸¦ °¡Áú (ȤÀº ¾Æ¹« ¾ð¾îµµ ¾øÀ») ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</td>
264       </tr>
265
266       <tr valign="top">
267         <td>Encoding</td>
268
269         <td>ºê¶ó¿ìÀú´Â <code>Accept-Encoding</code> Çì´õ·Î ¼±È£¸¦
270         ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. °¢ Ç׸ñÀº Ç°Áú°è¼ö¸¦ °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</td>
271       </tr>
272
273       <tr valign="top">
274         <td>Charset</td>
275
276         <td>ºê¶ó¿ìÀú´Â <code>Accept-Charset</code> Çì´õ·Î ¼±È£¸¦
277         ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. °¢ Ç׸ñÀº Ç°Áú°è¼ö¸¦ °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º¯ÇüÀº
278         media typeÀÇ ÆĶó¹ÌÅͷΠ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</td>
279       </tr>
280     </table>
281
282
283 <h3><a name="algorithm" id="algorithm">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Çù»ó ¾Ë°í¸®Áò</a></h3>
284
285     <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô º¸³¾ 'ÃÖÀûÀÇ' º¯ÇüÀ» (ÀÖ´Ù¸é)
286     ¼±ÅÃÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¾Æ·¡ ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀº º¯°æÇÒ
287     ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ´ÙÀ½¿Í °°ÀÌ µ¿ÀÛÇÑ´Ù:</p>
288
289     <ol>
290       <li>¸ÕÀú, Çù»óÀÇ °¢ ¹üÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÇØ´çÇϴ <em>Accept*</em>
291       Çì´õ¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ°í, °¢ º¯Çü¿¡ Ç°Áú°ªÀ» ¸Å±ä´Ù. ¾î¶² ¹üÀ§ÀÇ
292       <em>Accept*</em> Çì´õ°¡ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â º¯ÇüÀº Èĺ¸¿¡¼­
293       Á¦¿ÜÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² º¯Çüµµ ³²Áö¾ÊÀ¸¸é 4 ´Ü°è·Î °£´Ù.</li>
294
295       <li>
296         Èĺ¸¿¡¼­ Çϳª¾¿ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ¿© 'ÃÖÀûÀÇ' º¯ÇüÀ» Ã£´Â´Ù. ´ÙÀ½
297         °¢ °Ë»ç´Â ¼ø¼­´ë·Î ÀϾ´Ù. °¢ °Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ¼±ÅõÇÁö¾ÊÀº
298         º¯ÇüÀº Á¦¿ÜµÈ´Ù. °¢ °Ë»çÈÄ ÇÑ º¯Çü¸¸ ³²À¸¸é À̸¦ ÃÖÀûÀÇ
299         º¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°í 3 ´Ü°è·Î °£´Ù. ¿©·¯ º¯ÇüÀÌ ³²À¸¸é
300         ´ÙÀ½ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÑ´Ù.
301
302         <ol>
303           <li><code>Accept</code> Çì´õÀÇ Ç°Áú°è¼ö¿Í º¯ÇüÀÇ
304           media type¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç°Áú°ªÀ» °öÇÏ¿© °¡Àå ³ôÀº °ªÀ»
305           °¡Áø º¯ÇüÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù.</li>
306
307           <li>°¡Àå ³ôÀº ¾ð¾î(language) Ç°Áú°è¼ö¸¦ °¡Áø º¯ÇüÀ»
308           ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù.</li>
309
310           <li><code>Accept-Language</code> Çì´õ¿¡ (ÀÖ´Ù¸é)
311           ³ª¿Â ¾ð¾îÀÇ ¼ø¼­ È¤Àº <code>LanguagePriority</code>
312           Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ (ÀÖ´Ù¸é) ³ª¿Â ¾ð¾îÀÇ ¼ø¼­¸¦ °¡Áö°í °¡Àå
313           ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¾ð¾î¸¦ °¡Áø º¯ÇüÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù.</li>
314
315           <li>°¡Àå ³ôÀº (text/html media typeÀÇ ¹öÀüÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â)
316           'level' media ÆĶó¹ÌÅ͸¦ °¡Áø º¯ÇüÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù.</li>
317
318           <li><code>Accept-Charset</code> Çì´õ¸¦ °¡Áö°í °¡Àå
319           ÀûÇÕÇÑ charset media ÆĶó¹ÌÅ͸¦ °¡Áø º¯ÇüÀ» Ã£´Â´Ù.
320           Çì´õ°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é ISO-8859-1 ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕÀ» °¡Àå ¼±È£ÇÑ´Ù.
321           <code>text/*</code> media typeÀ» °¡ÁöÁö¸¸ ¸í½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î
322           Æ¯Á¤ ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕ°ú ¿¬°áµÇÁö¾ÊÀº º¯ÇüÀº ISO-8859-1·Î
323           °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</li>
324
325           <li>ISO-8859-1ÀÌ <em>¾Æ´Ñ</em> charset media ÆĶó¹ÌÅ͸¦
326           °¡Áø º¯ÇüµéÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù. ±×·± º¯ÇüÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é, ´ë½Å ¸ðµç
327           º¯ÇüÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù.</li>
328
329           <li>°¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇÑ ÀÎÄÚµùÀ» °¡Áø º¯ÇüÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù.
330           user-agent¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ÀÎÄÚµùÀ» °¡Áø º¯ÇüÀÌ Àִٸ頱×
331           º¯Çü¸¸À» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¾Ê°í ÀÎÄÚµùµÈ º¯Çü°ú ÀÎÄÚµù¾ÈµÈ
332           º¯ÇüÀÌ °°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÀÎÄÚµù¾ÈµÊ º¯Çü¸¸À» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù. º¯ÇüÀÌ
333           ¸ðµÎ ÀÎÄÚµùµÇ¾ú°Å³ª ¸ðµÎ ÀÎÄÚµù¾ÈµÈ °æ¿ì ¸ðµç º¯ÇüÀ»
334           ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù.</li>
335
336           <li>content length°¡ °¡Àå ÀûÀº º¯ÇüÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù.</li>
337
338           <li>³²Àº °ÍÁߠù¹øÀç º¯ÇüÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù. À̴ type-map
339           ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Ô°Å³ª, µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­ º¯ÇüÀ» ÀÐÀº °æ¿ì
340           ÆÄÀϸíÀ» ASCII Äڵ堼ø¼­·Î ÇÏ¿© ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</li>
341         </ol>
342       </li>
343
344       <li>ÀÌÁ¦ ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀÌ 'ÃÖÀûÀÇ' º¯ÇüÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇß´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÀÀ´äÀ¸·Î
345       º¸³½´Ù. HTTP ÀÀ´ä Çì´õ <code>Vary</code>´Â Çù»óÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦
346       ³ªÅ¸³»°Ô µÈ´Ù. (ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿Í Ä³½¬´Â ÀÚ¿øÀ» Ä³½¬ÇÒ¶§ ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦
347       »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.) ³¡.</li>
348
349       <li>ÀÌ ´Ü°è¿¡ µµ´ÞÇß´Ù¸é (¸ðµÎ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ¹ÞÁö¸øÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡)
350       ¾î¶² º¯Çüµµ ¼±ÅÃÀÌ ¾ÈµÈ °æ¿ì´Ù. ("No acceptable
351       representation"¸¦ ¶æÇÏ´Â) »óÅ 406°ú ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ
352       º¯ÇüÀÇ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» ´ãÀº HTML ¹®¼­¸¦ ÀÀ´äÀ» º¸³½´Ù. ¶Ç, HTML
353       <code>Vary</code> Çì´õ´Â º¯ÇüÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.</li>
354     </ol>
355
356 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
357 <div class="section">
358 <h2><a name="better" id="better">Ç°Áú°è¼ö Á¶ÀÛÇϱâ</a></h2>
359
360     <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â Á¾Á¾ À§ÀÇ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Çù»ó ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» ¾ö°ÝÈ÷ ÁöÅ°Áö¾Ê°í
361     Ç°Áú°è¼ö¸¦ º¯°æÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°í Á¤È®ÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³»Áö¾Ê´Â
362     ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô (¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀÇ) ´õ ³ªÀº °á°ú¸¦ º¸³»±â À§Çؼ­´Ù.
363     ³Î¸® ¾²À̴ ºê¶ó¿ìÀúÁß ÀϺδ ÀÚÁÖ À߸øµÈ º¯ÇüÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇϵµ·Ï
364     <code>Accept</code> Çì´õ¸¦ º¸³½´Ù. ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°í ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥
365     Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³½´Ù¸é, Á¶ÀÛÀ» ÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â´Ù.</p>
366
367 <h3><a name="wildcards" id="wildcards">Media Type°ú ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå</a></h3>
368
369     <p><code>Accept:</code> ¿äû Çì´õ´Â media type¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼±È£¸¦
370     ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¶Ç, *´Â ¾î¶² ¹®ÀÚ¿­À̶󵵠°¡´ÉÇϱ⶧¹®¿¡ "image/*"³ª
371     "*/*" °°ÀÌ '¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå' media typeÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­
372     ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¿äûÀº:</p>
373
374 <div class="example"><p><code>Accept: image/*, */*</code></p></div>
375
376     <p>"image/"·Î ½ÃÀÛÇϴ ¾î¶² type°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² typeµµ °¡´ÉÇÔÀ»
377     ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² ºê¶ó¿ìÀú´Â
378     ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ´Ù·ê ¼ö Àִ type¿¡ Ãß°¡·Î ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå¸¦ º¸³½´Ù.
379     ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é:</p>
380
381 <div class="example"><p><code>
382   Accept: text/html, text/plain, image/gif, image/jpeg, */*
383 </code></p></div>
384     <p>ÀÌÀ¯´Â Á÷Á¢ ¿­°ÅÇÑ typeÀ» ¼±È£ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´Ù¸¥ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é
385     ±×°Íµµ ±¦ÂúÀ½À» ³ªÅ¸³»±â À§Çؼ­´Ù. ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¿øÇÑ
386         °ÍÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸í½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î Ç°Áú°ªÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p>
387 <div class="example"><p><code>
388   Accept: text/html, text/plain, image/gif, image/jpeg, */*; q=0.01
389 </code></p></div>
390     <p>Á÷Á¢ ¿­°ÅÇÑ typeÀº Ç°Áú°è¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾î¼­ ±âº»°ªÀΠ(°¡Àå ³ôÀº)
391     1.0À» °¡Áø´Ù. ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå */*´Â ³·Àº ¼±È£µµ 0.01À» °¡Áö¹Ç·Î
392     Á÷Á¢ ¿­°ÅÇÑ type¿¡ ¸Â´Â º¯ÇüÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ´Ù¸¥ typeµéÀÌ
393     »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.</p>
394
395     <p><code>Accept:</code> Çì´õ¿¡ q °è¼ö°¡ ÀüÇô <em>¾ø°í</em>
396     "*/*"°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ ÇൿÀ» À§ÇØ q °ªÀ¸·Î 0.01À»
397     ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, "type/*" ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå¿¡´Â ("*/*"º¸´Ù´Â
398     ´õ ¼±È£Çϵµ·Ï) 0.02¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. <code>Accept:</code> Çì´õ¿¡¼­
399     q °è¼ö¸¦ °¡Áö´Â media typeÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÀÌ·± Æ¯º°ÇÑ °ªÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÏÁö
400     <em>¾Ê´Â´Ù</em>. ±×·¡¼­ ¸í½ÃÀûÀΠÁ¤º¸¸¦ º¸³»´Â ºê¶ó¿ìÀúÀÇ
401     ¿äûÀº ¿äûÇѵ¥·Î Ã³¸®ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
402
403
404 <h3><a name="exceptions" id="exceptions">¾ð¾î(language) Çù»óÀÇ ¿¹¿Ü</a></h3>
405
406     <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ 2.0Àº ¾ð¾î Çù»óÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ °æ¿ì ºÎµå·´°Ô º¹±¸ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ
407     Çù»ó ¾Ë°í¸®Áò¿¡ »õ·Î ¿¹¿Ü¸¦ ¸î°³ Ãß°¡Çß´Ù.</p>
408
409     <p>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ¼­¹ö¿¡ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¿äûÇßÀ»¶§ ¼­¹ö°¡ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡
410     º¸³½ <code>Accept-language</code>¿¡ ¸Â´Â ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ´Ü ÇÑ°³¸¸
411     Ã£À¸¸é ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾øÁö¸¸, ±×·¯Áö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì ¼­¹ö´Â Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô
412     "No Acceptable Variant"³ª "Multiple Choices" ÀÀ´äÀ» º¸³½´Ù.
413     ÀÌ·± ¿À·ù¹®À» ÇÇÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÀÌ °æ¿ì <code>Accept-language</code>¸¦
414     ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¿äû¿¡ ¸íÈ®È÷ ¸ÂÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ¹®¼­¸¦
415     º¸³»µµ·Ï ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html#forcelanguagepriority">ForceLanguagePriority</a></code>
416     Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼­¹ö°¡ ÀÌ·± ¿À·ù¹®Áß Çϳª È¤Àº µÑ´Ù¸¦ ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í
417     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html#languagepriority">LanguagePriority</a></code>
418     Áö½Ã¾î·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
419
420     <p>¶Ç, ¼­¹ö´Â ¸Â´Â ¾ð¾î¸¦ ¸øãÀº °æ¿ì ºÎ¸ð¾ð¾î¸¦ Ã£À» ¼öµµ
421     ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¸¦ ¶æÇÏ´Â
422     <code>en-GB</code> ¾ð¾î·Î ¹®¼­¸¦ ¿äûÇÑ °æ¿ì, HTTP/1.1 Ç¥ÁØ¿¡
423     µû¸£¸é ¼­¹ö´Â <code>en</code>À¸·Î¸¸ Ç¥½ÃµÈ ¹®¼­¸¦ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î
424     ¼±ÅÃÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. (±×·¡¼­ ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇϴ µ¶ÀÚ°¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ
425     ¿µ¾îµµ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î <code>Accept-Language</code> Çì´õ¿¡
426     <code>en-GB</code>¸¸ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í <code>en</code>À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö¾ÊÀ¸¸é
427     °ÅÀÇ È®½ÇÈ÷ À߸øµÈ ¼³Á¤ÀÓÀ» À¯ÀÇÇ϶ó. ºÒÇàÈ÷µµ ÇöÀç ¸¹Àº
428     Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®µéÀº ÀÌ·± ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±âº»¼³Á¤µÇÀÖ´Ù.) ´Ù¸¥ ¾ð¾î¸¦
429     Ã£Áö ¸øÇÏ¿© ¼­¹ö°¡ "No Acceptable Variants" ¿À·ù¸¦ º¸³»°Å³ª
430     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html#languagepriority">LanguagePriority</a></code>·Î
431     µ¹¾Æ°¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¼­¹ö´Â ÇÏÀ§¾ð¾î ±Ô¾àÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í
432     <code>en-GB</code>¸¦ <code>en</code> ¹®¼­¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù.
433     ¾Ï¹¬ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ºÎ¸ð¾ð¾î¸¦ ¸Å¿ì ³·Àº Ç°Áú°ªÀ¸·Î
434     Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ Çã¿ë¾ð¾î ¸ñ·Ï¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡
435     "en-GB; q=0.9, fr; q=0.8"À» ¿äûÇÏ°í ¼­¹ö¿¡ "en"°ú "fr"
436     ¹®¼­°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, "fr" ¹®¼­°¡ ¼±ÅõÊÀ» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. À̴ HTTP/1.1
437     Ç¥ÁØÀ» ÁöÅ°°í, ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ¼³Á¤µÈ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿Í È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î
438     µ¿ÀÛÇϱâÀ§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.</p>
439
440     <p>»ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¼±È£Çϴ ¾ð¾î¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³»±âÀ§ÇÑ (ÄíÅ°³ª Æ¯º°ÇÑ
441     URL-°æ·Î °°Àº) °í±Þ ±â¹ýÀ» Áö¿øÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ 2.0.47ºÎÅÍ
442     <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code>Àº <code>prefer-language</code>¶ó´Â
443     <a href="env.html">ȯ°æº¯¼ö</a>¸¦ ÀνÄÇÑ´Ù. À̠ȯ°æº¯¼ö°¡
444     Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í ÀûÀýÇÑ ¾ð¾îű׸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù¸é,
445     <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code>Àº ÇØ´çÇϴ º¯ÇüÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ·Á°í
446     ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù. ±×·± º¯ÇüÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é ÀϹÝÀûÀΠÇù»ó°úÁ¤À» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.</p>
447
448     <div class="example"><h3>¿¹Á¦</h3><p><code>
449       SetEnvIf Cookie "language=en" prefer-language=en<br />
450       SetEnvIf Cookie "language=fr" prefer-language=fr
451    </code></p></div>
452
453 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
454 <div class="section">
455 <h2><a name="extensions" id="extensions">ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î(transparent) ³»¿ëÇù»óÀÇ È®Àå</a></h2> 
456
457 <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î ³»¿ëÈ®Àå ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» (RFC 2295)
458 È®ÀåÇÑ´Ù. º¯Çü ¸ñ·ÏÀÇ »õ·Î¿î <code>{encoding ..}</code>´Â Æ¯Á¤
459 content-encodingÀ» °¡Áø º¯Çü¸¸À» ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. RVSA/1.0 ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀº
460 (RFC 2296) ¸ñ·Ï¿¡¼­ ÀÎÄÚµùµÈ º¯ÇüÀ» ÀνÄÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ÀÎÄÚµùÀÌ
461 <code>Accept-Encoding</code> ¿äû Çì´õ¿¡ ¸Â´Â °æ¿ì ÀÎÄÚµùµÈ
462 º¯Çüµéµµ È帷Π»ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï È®ÀåµÇ¾ú´Ù. RVSA/1.0 ±¸ÇöÀº ÃÖÀûÀÇ
463 º¯ÇüÀ» Ã£±â Àü¿¡ °è»êµÈ Ç°Áú°è¼ö¸¦ ¼Ò¼öÁ¡ 5ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼­ ¹Ý¿Ã¸²ÇÏÁö
464 ¾Ê´Â´Ù.</p>
465 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
466 <div class="section">
467 <h2><a name="naming" id="naming">ÇÏÀÌÆÛ¸µÅ©¿Í À̸§±ÔÄ¢¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©</a></h2>
468
469     <p>¾ð¾î(language) Çù»óÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ÆÄÀÏÀº ¿©·¯ È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦
470     °¡Áö°í È®ÀåÀÚÀÇ ¼ø¼­´Â º¸Åë °ü°è¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÆÄÀÏ¸í¿¡ ¿©·¯ ´Ù¸¥
471     À̸§±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. (ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº <a href="mod/mod_mime.html#multipleext">mod_mime</a> ¹®¼­¸¦
472     Âü°íÇ϶ó.)</p>
473
474     <p>ÀüÇüÀûÀΠÆÄÀÏÀº MIME-type È®ÀåÀÚ (<em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em>,
475     <code>html</code>), °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó encoding È®ÀåÀÚ (<em>¿¹¸¦
476     µé¾î</em>, <code>gz</code>), ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¿©·¯ ¾ð¾î º¯ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Â
477     °æ¿ì ¹°·Ð ¾ð¾î È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ (<em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em>, <code>en</code>)
478     °¡Áø´Ù.</p>
479
480     <p>¿¹Á¦:</p>
481
482     <ul>
483       <li>foo.en.html</li>
484
485       <li>foo.html.en</li>
486
487       <li>foo.en.html.gz</li>
488     </ul>
489
490     <p>´ÙÀ½Àº ¸î¸î ÆÄÀϸí°ú ±× ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯È¿ÇÏ°í À¯È¿ÇÏÁö¾ÊÀº
491     ÇÏÀÌÆÛ¸µÅ©¸¦ º¸ÀδÙ:</p>
492
493     <table class="bordered">
494       
495       <tr>
496         <th>ÆÄÀϸí</th>
497
498         <th>À¯È¿ÇÑ ÇÏÀÌÆÛ¸µÅ©</th>
499
500         <th>À¯È¿ÇÏÁö¾ÊÀº ÇÏÀÌÆÛ¸µÅ©</th>
501       </tr>
502
503       <tr>
504         <td><em>foo.html.en</em></td>
505
506         <td>foo<br />
507          foo.html</td>
508
509         <td>-</td>
510       </tr>
511
512       <tr>
513         <td><em>foo.en.html</em></td>
514
515         <td>foo</td>
516
517         <td>foo.html</td>
518       </tr>
519
520       <tr>
521         <td><em>foo.html.en.gz</em></td>
522
523         <td>foo<br />
524          foo.html</td>
525
526         <td>foo.gz<br />
527          foo.html.gz</td>
528       </tr>
529
530       <tr>
531         <td><em>foo.en.html.gz</em></td>
532
533         <td>foo</td>
534
535         <td>foo.html<br />
536          foo.html.gz<br />
537          foo.gz</td>
538       </tr>
539
540       <tr>
541         <td><em>foo.gz.html.en</em></td>
542
543         <td>foo<br />
544          foo.gz<br />
545          foo.gz.html</td>
546
547         <td>foo.html</td>
548       </tr>
549
550       <tr>
551         <td><em>foo.html.gz.en</em></td>
552
553         <td>foo<br />
554          foo.html<br />
555          foo.html.gz</td>
556
557         <td>foo.gz</td>
558       </tr>
559     </table>
560
561     <p>À§ Ç¥¸¦ º¸¸é ÇÏÀÌÆÛ¸µÅ©¿¡ ¾î¶² È®ÀåÀÚµµ ¾ø´Â À̸§À»
562     (<em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em>, <code>foo</code>) Ç×»ó »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À»
563     ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ÀåÁ¡Àº ¹®¼­ÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ Á¾·ù¸¦ ¼û±æ ¼ö À־,
564     <em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em> ÇÏÀÌ·¯¸µÅ© ÂüÁ¶¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇϾʰí
565     <code>html</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» <code>shtml</code>À̳ª
566     <code>cgi</code>·Î º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö Àִٴ Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
567
568     <p>°è¼Ó ÇÏÀÌÆÛ¸µÅ©¿¡ MIME-typeÀ» (<em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em>,
569     <code>foo.html</code>) »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é (encoding È®ÀåÀÚ°¡
570     ÀÖ´Ù¸é À̰͵µ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©) ¾ð¾î È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ MIME-type È®ÀåÀÚº¸´Ù
571     ¿À¸¥ÂÊ¿¡ (<em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em>, <code>foo.html.en</code>)
572     µÎ¾î¾ßÇÑ´Ù.</p>
573 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
574 <div class="section">
575 <h2><a name="caching" id="caching">ij½¬¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©</a></h2>
576
577     <p>ij½¬°¡ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ÀúÀåÇϸé Ç¥Çö°ú ¿äû URLÀ» ¿¬°ü½ÃŲ´Ù.
578     ´ÙÀ½¹ø ±× URLÀ» ¿äûÇϸé Ä³½¬´Â ÀúÀåµÈ Ç¥ÇöÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
579     ±×·¯³ª ¼­¹ö¿Í Çù»óÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÚ¿øÀΠ°æ¿ì Ã¹¹ø° ¿äûÇÑ º¯Çü¸¸
580     Ä³½¬µÇ¾î ÀÌÈÄ ¿äûÀº Ä³½¬µÈ À߸øµÈ ÀÀ´äÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
581     À̸¦ ¸·±âÀ§ÇØ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â º¸Åë ³»¿ëÇù»óÈÄ ¹ÝȯµÇ´Â ¸ðµç ¿äû¿¡
582     HTTP/1.0 Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ Ä³½¬¸¦ ¸øÇϵµ·Ï Ç¥½Ã¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â
583     Çù»óÇÑ ÀÀ´äÀǠij½¬¸¦ Çã¿ëÇϴ HTTP/1.1 ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ»
584     Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù.</p>
585
586     <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html#cachenegotiateddocs">CacheNegotiatedDocs</a></code>
587     Áö½Ã¾î´Â HTTP/1.0 È£È¯ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®(ºê¶ó¿ìÀú È¤Àº Ä³½¬)°¡
588     º¸³½ ¿äû¿¡ ´ëÇØ Çù»óÇÑ ÀÀ´äÀ» Ä³½¬ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â
589     ¼­¹ö³ª °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ¼³Á¤¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϸç, ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ ¹ÞÁö¾Ê´Â´Ù.
590     ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â HTTP/1.1 Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¿äû°ú´Â °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Ù.</p>
591 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
592 <div class="section">
593 <h2><a name="more" id="more">´Ù¸¥ Á¤º¸</a></h2>
594
595     <p>³»¿ëÇù»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ Á¤º¸´Â Alan J. Flavell°¡ ¾´ <a href="http://ppewww.ph.gla.ac.uk/~flavell/www/lang-neg.html">Language
596     Negotiation Notes</a>¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ¾ÆÁ÷
597     ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ 2.0ÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ ¹Ý¿µÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
598 </div></div>
599 <div class="bottomlang">
600 <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="./en/content-negotiation.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
601 <a href="./fr/content-negotiation.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran&#231;ais">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
602 <a href="./ja/content-negotiation.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
603 <a href="./ko/content-negotiation.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
604 <a href="./tr/content-negotiation.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T&#252;rk&#231;e">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
605 </div><div id="footer">
606 <p class="apache">Copyright 2009 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
607 <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p></div>
608 </body></html>