Code Review / bottlenecks.git / blob
? search:
summary | shortlog | log | commit | commitdiff | review | tree
history | raw | HEAD
upload apache
[bottlenecks.git] / rubbos / app / apache2 / manual / misc / security_tips.html.ko.euc-kr
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
2 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
3 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head><!--
4         XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
5               This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
6         XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
7       -->
8 <title>º¸¾È ÆÁ - Apache HTTP Server</title>
9 <link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
10 <link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
11 <link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
12 <link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
13 <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
14 <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p>
15 <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
16 <img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
17 <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
18 <div id="path">
19 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> &gt; <a href="./">Miscellaneous Documentation</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>º¸¾È ÆÁ</h1>
20 <div class="toplang">
21 <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/misc/security_tips.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
22 <a href="../ko/misc/security_tips.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
23 <a href="../tr/misc/security_tips.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T&#252;rk&#231;e">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
24 </div>
25 <div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
26             ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div>
27
28     <p>À¥¼­¹ö¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÒ¶§ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ º¸¾È °ü·Ã ÈùÆ®¿Í ÆÁÀÌ´Ù.
29     ¾î¶² °ÍÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀÌ°í, ¾î¶² °ÍÀº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡¸¸ ÇØ´çÇϴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p>
30   </div>
31 <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#uptodate">ÃÖ½ÅÆÇÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöÇϱâ</a></li>
32 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#serverroot">ServerRoot µð·ºÅ丮 ±ÇÇÑ</a></li>
33 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#ssi">Server Side Includes</a></li>
34 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cgi">ÀϹÝÀûÀΠCGI</a></li>
35 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#nsaliasedcgi">ScriptAliasÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº CGI</a></li>
36 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#saliasedcgi">ScriptAliasÇÑ CGI</a></li>
37 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#dynamic">µ¿Àû ³»¿ëÀ» »ý¼ºÇϴ ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ý</a></li>
38 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#systemsettings">½Ã½ºÅÛ ¼³Á¤ º¸È£Çϱâ</a></li>
39 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#protectserverfiles">±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼­¹ö¿¡ Àִ ÆÄÀÏ º¸È£Çϱâ</a></li>
40 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#watchyourlogs">·Î±× »ìÆ캸±â</a></li>
41 </ul></div>
42 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
43 <div class="section">
44 <h2><a name="uptodate" id="uptodate">ÃÖ½ÅÆÇÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöÇϱâ</a></h2>
45
46     <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ¾ÈÀü°ú º¸¾È ¹®Á¦¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ¸¹Àº °³¹ßÀÚ
47     °øµ¿Ã¼·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Å©°Ç ÀÛ°Ç ¹ßÇ¥ÈÄ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ¹®Á¦µéÀ»
48     ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ÃֽŹöÀüÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â
49     °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ À¥¼­¹ö¸¦ ´Ù¿î·ÎµåÇß´Ù¸é,
50     »õ·Î¿î ¹öÀü°ú º¸¾È ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁִ <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html#http-announce">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡
51     À¥¼­¹ö ¹ßÇ¥ ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®</a>¸¦ ±¸µ¶Çϱ栰­·ÂÈ÷ ±ÇÇÑ´Ù.
52     ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¹èÆ÷Çϴ ¸¹Àº Á¦»ïÀڵ鵵 ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦
53     Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.</p>
54
55     <p>¹°·Ð À¥¼­¹ö Äڵ嶧¹®¿¡ À¥¼­¹ö°¡ °ø°ÝÀ» ´çÇϴ °æ¿ì´Â
56     ¸¹Áö ¾Ê´Ù. ±×º¸´Ù Ãß°¡ ÄÚµå, CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®, ÇÏÀ§ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ÀÇ
57     ¹®Á¦·Î °ø°ÝÀ» ´çÇϴ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Ç×»ó ÁÖÀÇÇϸç
58     ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¸ðµç ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®ÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù.</p>
59
60   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
61 <div class="section">
62 <h2><a name="serverroot" id="serverroot">ServerRoot µð·ºÅ丮 ±ÇÇÑ</a></h2>
63   
64     
65     
66     <p>º¸Åë root »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ÈÄ, ¿äûÀ» ¼­ºñ½ºÇϱâÀ§ÇØ
67     <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#user">User</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î·Î
68     ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀڷΠº¯È¯ÇÑ´Ù. root°¡ ½ÇÇàÇϴ ¸í·É¾î°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é,
69     root ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ
70     ÆÄÀϵéÀ» root¸¸ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÏ°í, µð·ºÅ丮¿Í ¸ðµç »óÀ§µð·ºÅ丮µµ
71     ¸¶Âù°¡Áö´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ServerRoot·Î /usr/local/apache¸¦
72     »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é root »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¸¸µé±æ
73     Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù:</p>
74     
75     <div class="example"><p><code>
76       mkdir /usr/local/apache <br />
77       cd /usr/local/apache <br />
78       mkdir bin conf logs <br />
79       chown 0 . bin conf logs <br />
80       chgrp 0 . bin conf logs <br />
81       chmod 755 . bin conf logs
82     </code></p></div>
83     
84     <p>±×·¯¸é /, /usr, /usr/local Àº root¸¸ÀÌ ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
85     httpd ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ¶§ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ º¸È£ÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù:</p>
86     
87     <div class="example"><p><code>
88       cp httpd /usr/local/apache/bin <br />
89       chown 0 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd <br />
90       chgrp 0 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd <br />
91       chmod 511 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
92     </code></p></div>
93     
94     <p>htdocs ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï
95     ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù -- root´Â ±×°÷¿¡ Àִ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏÁöµµ, ¸¸µéÁöµµ
96     ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
97     
98     <p>root°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ root°¡ ½ÇÇàÇϰųª ¾²±â°¡´ÉÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀ»
99     ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö Àִٸ頽ýºÅÛÀÇ root ±ÇÇÑÀ» ÈÉÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
100     µé¾î, ´©±º°¡ httpd ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» º¯°æÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½¹ø ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§
101     ÀÓÀÇÀÇ Äڵ带 ½ÇÇàÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. logs µð·ºÅ丮°¡ (root°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ
102     »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô) ¾²±â°¡´ÉÇϴٸ頴©±º°¡ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù¸¥ ½Ã½ºÅÛÆÄÀÏ·Î
103     ½Éº¼¸µÅ©¸¦ °É¾î¼­ root°¡ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÓÀÇÀÇ ÀڷḦ µ¤¾î¾µ ¼ö
104     ÀÖ´Ù. ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀÌ (root°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô) ¾²±â°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù¸é
105     ´©±º°¡ ·Î±×¿¡ ÀÌ»óÇÑ ÀڷḦ ±â·ÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
106     
107   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
108 <div class="section">
109 <h2><a name="ssi" id="ssi">Server Side Includes</a></h2>
110   
111     
112     
113     <p>Server Side Includes (SSI)´Â ¼­¹ö °ü¸®ÀÚ¿¡°Ô º¸¾È»ó ¸î°¡Áö
114     ÀáÀçÀûÀΠÀ§ÇèÀÌ´Ù.</p>
115     
116     <p>ù¹ø° À§ÇèÀº ¼­¹öÀÇ ºÎÇϸ¦ ´Ã¸®´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ÆÄÀÏ¿¡
117     SSI Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¸ðµç SSI ÆÄÀÏÀ» ºÐ¼®Çؾß
118     ÇÑ´Ù. Á¶±Ý ºÎÇÏ°¡ ´ÃÁö¸¸, ¼­¹ö¸¦ ¿©·¯ »ç¶÷ÀÌ °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â
119     È¯°æ¿¡¼­´Â ½É°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
120     
121     <p>¶Ç, SSI ÆÄÀÏÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀΠCGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÑ À§ÇèÀ»
122     °¡Áø´Ù. SSI ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ "exec cmd"¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé httpd.conf¿¡¼­
123     ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ±×·ì ±ÇÇÑÀ¸·Î CGI
124     ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®³ª ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
125     
126     <p>ÀåÁ¡À» È°¿ëÇϸ鼭 SSI ÆÄÀÏÀÇ º¸¾ÈÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ
127     ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
128     
129     <p>SSI ÆÄÀÏÀÌ °¡Á®¿Ã ¼ö Àִ ÇÇÇظ¦ °Ý¸®ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¼­¹ö°ü¸®ÀÚ´Â
130     <a href="#cgi">ÀϹÝÀûÀΠCGI</a> Àý¿¡¼­ ¼³¸íÇϴ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î
131     <a href="../suexec.html">suexec</a>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù</p>
132     
133     <p>.htmlÀ̳ª .htm È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ SSI ÆÄÀϷΠ»ç¿ëÇϴ °ÍÀº À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù.
134     Æ¯È÷ ¿©·¯ »ç¶÷ÀÌ °øÀ¯Çϰųª Åë½Å·®ÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¼­¹ö È¯°æ¿¡¼­
135     À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù. SSI ÆÄÀÏÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇϴ .shtml °°Àº
136     º°µµÀÇ È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ °¡Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ¼­¹ö ºÎÇϸ¦ ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­ÇÏ°í
137     À§Çè¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ½±°Ô °ü¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
138     
139     <p>´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀº SSI ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®³ª ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÏÁö
140     ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡¼­ <code>Includes</code>
141     ´ë½Å <code>IncludesNOEXEC</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡µµ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡
142     <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î·Î
143     ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é &lt;--#include virtual="..." --&gt;¸¦
144     »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó.</p>
145     
146   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
147 <div class="section">
148 <h2><a name="cgi" id="cgi">ÀϹÝÀûÀΠCGI</a></h2>
149   
150     
151     
152     <p>°á±¹ ´ç½ÅÀº Ç×»ó CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®/ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ÀúÀÚ¸¦ ½Å·ÚÇؾß
153     ÇÏ°í, °íÀÇ°Ç ½Ç¼öÀÌ°Ç CGIÀÇ ÀáÀçÀûÀΠº¸¾È»ó ÇãÁ¡À» ¹ß°ßÇÒ
154     ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â À¥¼­¹ö »ç¿ëÀÚ
155     ±ÇÇÑÀ¸·Î ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ¾î¶² ¸í·É¾î¶óµµ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡
156     ÁÖÀÇÀÖ°Ô È®ÀÎÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¸Å¿ì À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù.</p>
157     
158     <p>¸ðµç CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ °°Àº »ç¿ëÀڷΠ½ÇÇàµÇ±â¶§¹®¿¡ ´Ù¸¥
159     ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í (°íÀÇ°Ç ½Ç¼öÀÌ°Ç) Ãæµ¹ÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
160     µé¾î, »ç¿ëÀÚ A´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ B¸¦ ¸Å¿ì ½È¾îÇÏ¿©, »ç¿ëÀÚ BÀÇ CGI
161     µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¸¦ Áö¿ö¹ö¸®´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡
162     1.2 ¹öÀüºÎÅÍ Æ÷ÇԵǾú°í ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ Æ¯º°ÇÑ ÈÅ(hook)À¸·Î
163     µ¿ÀÛÇϴ <a href="../suexec.html">suEXEC</a>´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
164     ´Ù¸¥ »ç¿ëÀڷΠ½ÇÇàÇϴ ¹æ¹ýÁß Çϳª´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ´ëÁßÀûÀΠ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â
165     <a href="http://cgiwrap.unixtools.org/">CGIWrap</a>ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
166     
167   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
168 <div class="section">
169 <h2><a name="nsaliasedcgi" id="nsaliasedcgi">ScriptAliasÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº CGI</a></h2>
170   
171     
172     
173     <p>´ÙÀ½ Á¶°ÇÀ» ¸¸Á·ÇÒ¶§¸¸ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¾î¶² µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­¶óµµ
174     CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϵµ·Ï Çã¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
175     
176     <ul>
177       <li>´ç½ÅÀº °íÀÇ°Ç ½Ç¼öÀÌ°Ç »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °ø°Ý¿¡ ³ëÃâ½ÃÅ°´Â
178       ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù.</li>
179       <li>½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎºÐÀÇ º¸¾ÈÀÌ ¾àÇؼ­, ÀáÀçÀûÀΠÇãÁ¡À»
180       Çϳª ´õ ¸¸µé¾îµµ ³ªºüÁú °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í »ý°¢Çϴ °æ¿ì.</li>
181       <li>»ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¾ø°í, ¾Æ¸¶ ¾Æ¹«µµ ¼­¹ö¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì.</li>
182     </ul>
183     
184   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
185 <div class="section">
186 <h2><a name="saliasedcgi" id="saliasedcgi">ScriptAliasÇÑ CGI</a></h2>
187   
188     
189     
190     <p>ƯÁ¤ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­¸¸ CGI¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Á¦ÇÑÇϸ頰ü¸®ÀÚ´Â
191     À̵頵ð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ÅëÁ¦ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì´Â scriptaliasÇÏÁö
192     ¾ÊÀº CGIº¸´Ù È®½ÇÈ÷ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù. ´Ü, ½Å·ÚÇϴ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¸ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡
193     Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, °ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ »õ·Î¿î CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®/ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ
194     ÀáÀçÀûÀΠº¸¾È»ó ÇãÁ¡À» °Ë»çÇÒ ¿ëÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é.</p>
195     
196     <p>´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »çÀÌÆ®´Â scriptaliasÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº CGI ¹æ½Ä ´ë½Å
197     ÀÌ ¹æ½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
198     
199   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
200 <div class="section">
201 <h2><a name="dynamic" id="dynamic">µ¿Àû ³»¿ëÀ» »ý¼ºÇϴ ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ý</a></h2>
202
203   
204
205   <p>
206   mod_php, mod_perl, mod_tcl, mod_python °°ÀÌ ¼­¹öÀÇ ÀϺηÎ
207   µ¿ÀÛÇϴ ÀÓº£µðµå ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ¼­¹ö¿Í °°Àº »ç¿ëÀڷΠ(<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#user">User</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î Âü°í) ½ÇÇàµÇ±â¶§¹®¿¡,
208   ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ¿£ÁøÀÌ ½ÇÇàÇϴ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ÀáÀçÀûÀ¸·Î ¼­¹ö »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡
209   Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ¸ðµç °Í¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾î¶² ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ¿£ÁøÀº
210   ¾î´ÀÁ¤µµ Á¦ÇÑÀ» ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.</p>
211
212   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
213 <div class="section">
214 <h2><a name="systemsettings" id="systemsettings">½Ã½ºÅÛ ¼³Á¤ º¸È£Çϱâ</a></h2>
215   
216     
217     
218     <p>Á¤¸»·Î ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¼­¹ö¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÏ·Á¸é »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡
219     <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ º¸¾È±â´ÉÀ»
220     º¯°æÇϱ根ٶóÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯±âÀ§ÇØ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ
221     ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
222     
223     <p>¼­¹ö ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½À» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù</p>
224     
225     <div class="example"><p><code>
226       &lt;Directory /&gt; <br />
227         AllowOverride None <br />
228       &lt;/Directory&gt;
229     </code></p></div>
230     
231     <p>±×·¯¸é »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ¸í½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î Çã¿ëÇÑ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â
232     <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</p>
233     
234   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
235 <div class="section">
236 <h2><a name="protectserverfiles" id="protectserverfiles">±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼­¹ö¿¡ Àִ ÆÄÀÏ º¸È£Çϱâ</a></h2>
237   
238     
239     
240     <p>»ç¶÷µéÀº Á¾Á¾ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ ±âº» Á¢±Ù¿¡ ´ëÇØ À߸ø ¾Ë°íÀÖ´Ù.
241     Áï, ¼­¹ö°¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀΠURL ´ëÀÀ ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÆÄÀÏÀ» Ã£À»
242     ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é, Æ¯º°È÷ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´ÂÇѠŬ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ÆÄÀÏÀÌ
243     ¼­ºñ½ºµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
244     
245     <p>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº °æ¿ì:</p>
246     
247     <div class="example"><p><code>
248       # cd /; ln -s / public_html <br />
249       <code>http://localhost/~root/</code> ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÑ´Ù
250     </code></p></div>
251     
252     <p>±×·¯¸é Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â Àüü ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ» µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ò ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
253     À̸¦ ¸·±âÀ§ÇØ ¼­¹ö¼³Á¤¿¡¼­ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
254     
255     <div class="example"><p><code>
256       &lt;Directory /&gt; <br />
257       Order Deny,Allow <br />
258       Deny from all <br />
259       &lt;/Directory&gt;
260     </code></p></div>
261     
262     <p>±×·¯¸é ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ À§Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±âº» Á¢±ÙÀÌ °ÅºÎµÈ´Ù.
263     ¿øÇϴ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory">Directory</a></code> ºí·ÏÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
264     
265     <div class="example"><p><code>
266       &lt;Directory /usr/users/*/public_html&gt; <br />
267         Order Deny,Allow <br />
268         Allow from all <br />
269       &lt;/Directory&gt; <br />
270       &lt;Directory /usr/local/httpd&gt; <br />
271         Order Deny,Allow <br />
272         Allow from all <br />
273       &lt;/Directory&gt;
274     </code></p></div>
275     
276     <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location">Location</a></code>°ú <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory">Directory</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â
277     °æ¿ì Æ¯º°È÷ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ï¿©¶ó. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, <code>&lt;Directory
278     /&gt;</code>°¡ Á¢±ÙÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ´õ¶óµµ <code>&lt;Location
279     /&gt;</code> Áö½Ã¾î°¡ À̸¦ ¹«½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù</p>
280     
281     <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
282     »ç¿ëÇϴ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ "./" °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤Çϸé
283     root »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ù·Î À§ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í °°Àº ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.
284     ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ 1.3 ÀÌ»óÀ» »ç¿ëÇѴٸ頼­¹ö ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾Æ·¡ ÁÙÀ» Ãß°¡Çϱæ
285     °­·ÂÈ÷ ±ÇÇÑ´Ù:</p>
286     
287     <div class="example"><p><code>
288       UserDir disabled root
289     </code></p></div>
290     
291   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
292 <div class="section">
293 <h2><a name="watchyourlogs" id="watchyourlogs">·Î±× »ìÆ캸±â</a></h2>
294   
295     
296     
297     <p>½ÇÁ¦·Î ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ À־°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·Á¸é <a href="../logs.html">·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ</a>À» »ìÆìºÁ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀº
298     À̹̠ÀϾ Àϸ¸À» º¸°íÇÏÁö¸¸, ¼­¹ö¿¡ ¾î¶² °ø°ÝÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ÂÁö
299     ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ°í ÇöÀç ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸¸Å­ ¾ÈÀüÇÑÁö È®ÀÎÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁØ´Ù.</p>
300     
301     <p>¿©·¯°¡Áö ¿¹:</p>
302     
303     <div class="example"><p><code>
304       grep -c "/jsp/source.jsp?/jsp/ /jsp/source.jsp??" access_log <br />
305       grep "client denied" error_log | tail -n 10
306     </code></p></div>
307     
308     <p>ù¹ø° ¿¹´Â <a href="http://online.securityfocus.com/bid/4876/info/">À߸øµÈ
309     Source.JSP ¿äûÀ¸·Î ¼­¹öÁ¤º¸¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³¾ ¼ö Àִ TomcatÀÇ
310     Ãë¾àÁ¡</a>¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ·Á´Â °ø°Ý È½¼ö¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ°í, µÎ¹ø° ¿¹´Â
311     Á¢±ÙÀÌ °ÅºÎµÈ Ãֱ٠Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® 10°³¸¦ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù:</p>
312     
313     <div class="example"><p><code>
314       [Thu Jul 11 17:18:39 2002] [error] [client foo.bar.com] client denied
315       by server configuration: /usr/local/apache/htdocs/.htpasswd
316     </code></p></div>
317     
318     <p>Àß ¾Ë µíÀÌ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀº À̹̠¹ß»ýÇÑ »ç°Ç¸¸À» º¸°íÇÑ´Ù.
319     ±×·¡¼­ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ <code>.htpasswd</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ
320     ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¸é <a href="../logs.html#accesslog">Á¢±Ù ·Î±×</a>¿¡
321     ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ±â·ÏÀÌ ³²À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù:</p>
322     
323     <div class="example"><p><code>
324       foo.bar.com - - [12/Jul/2002:01:59:13 +0200] "GET /.htpasswd HTTP/1.1"
325     </code></p></div>
326     
327     <p>Áï, ´ç½ÅÀº ¼­¹ö ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ ´ÙÀ½ ºÎºÐÀ» ÁÖ¼®Ã³¸®ÇßÀ»
328     °ÍÀÌ´Ù:</p>
329     
330     <div class="example"><p><code>
331       &lt;Files ~ "^\.ht"&gt; <br />
332         Order allow,deny <br />
333         Deny from all <br />
334       &lt;Files&gt;
335     </code></p></div>
336     
337   </div></div>
338 <div class="bottomlang">
339 <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/misc/security_tips.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
340 <a href="../ko/misc/security_tips.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
341 <a href="../tr/misc/security_tips.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T&#252;rk&#231;e">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
342 </div><div id="footer">
343 <p class="apache">Copyright 2009 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
344 <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p></div>
345 </body></html>