rubbos/app/apache2/manual/misc/rewriteguide.html.ko.euc-kr

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   8 <title>URL ÀçÀÛ¼º ÁöÄ§¼ - Apache HTTP Server</title>
   9 <link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
  10 <link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
  11 <link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
  12 <link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
  13 <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
  14 <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p>
  15 <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
  16 <img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
  17 <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
  18 <div id="path">
  19 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> &gt; <a href="./">Miscellaneous Documentation</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>URL ÀçÀÛ¼º ÁöÄ§¼</h1>
  20 <div class="toplang">
  21 <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/misc/rewriteguide.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
  22 <a href="../ko/misc/rewriteguide.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
  23 </div>
  24 <div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
  25             ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼¸¦ Âü°íÇÏ¼¼¿ä.</div>
  26
  27     <div class="note">
  28       <p>¿øÀúÀÚ<br />
  29       <cite>Ralf S. Engelschall &lt;rse@apache.org&gt;</cite><br />
  30       1997³â 12¿ù</p>
  31     </div>
  32
  33     <p>ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> <a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">ÂüÁ¶ ¹®¼</a>¸¦ º¸ÃæÇÑ´Ù.
  34     ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÛ¾÷¿¡¼ ºÎµúÄ¡°ÔµÇ´Â ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ
  35     URL°ü·Ã ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ¼ ¾î¶»°Ô ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡
  36     <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. URL
  37     ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢À» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
  38
  39   </div>
  40 <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#ToC1"><code>mod_rewrite</code> ¼Ò°³</a></li>
  41 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#ToC2">½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ ÇØ°áÃ¥</a></li>
  42 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#url">URL ±¸Á¶</a></li>
  43 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#content">ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ ´Ù·ç±â</a></li>
  44 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#access">Á¢±Ù Á¦ÇÑ</a></li>
  45 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#other">±âÅ¸</a></li>
  46 </ul></div>
  47 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  48 <div class="section">
  49 <h2><a name="ToC1" id="ToC1"><code>mod_rewrite</code> ¼Ò°³</a></h2>
  50
  51
  52
  53     <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> ¸ðµâÀº ±²ÀåÇÏ´Ù.
  54     Áï, URLÀ» Á¶ÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °·ÂÇÏ°í ½Ç·Î Á¤±³ÇÑ ¸ðµâÀÌ´Ù.
  55     »ó»óÇØ¿Ô´ø °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ URL Á¶ÀÛÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
  56     ±× ´ë°¡·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ±â º¹ÀâÇÏ´Ù. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>ÀÇ
  57     ÃÖ´ë ´ÜÁ¡Àº ÃÊº¸ÀÚ°¡ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í »ç¿ëÇÏ±â ½±Áö ¾Ê´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.
  58     ½ÉÁö¾î ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Àü¹®°¡µµ Á¾Á¾ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>ÀÇ
  59     »õ·Î¿î ¿ëµµ¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÑ´Ù.</p>
  60
  61     <p>´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î: <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ç½ÅÀº
  62     Ã³À½¿¡ °ÌÀ» ¸Ô°í Àý´ë·Î ´Ù½Ã »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, °·ÂÇÔ¿¡ ¸Å·áµÇ¾î
  63     ¾ÕÀ¸·Î »î µ¿¾È »ç¶û¿¡ ºüÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ±ÛÀº Ã¹¹øÂ° °æ¿ì¸¦
  64     ¸·±âÀ§ÇØ ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¸î°¡Áö ¼º°ø»ç·Ê¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
  65
  66   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  67 <div class="section">
  68 <h2><a name="ToC2" id="ToC2">½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ ÇØ°áÃ¥</a></h2>
  69
  70
  71
  72     <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ³»°¡ Á÷Á¢ ¸¸µé¾ú°Å³ª ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸¸µç ¸¹Àº ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ
  73     ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¿¹Á¦¿¡¼ URL ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀÇ Èæ¸¶¼úÀ» ¸¶À½²¯ ¹è¿ì±æ
  74     ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.</p>
  75
  76     <div class="warning">ÁÖÀÇ: ¼¹ö ¼³Á¤¿¡ µû¶ó »óÈ²¿¡ ¸Â°Ô
  77     ¿¹Á¦¸¦ Á¶±Ý ¼öÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Ãß°¡·Î
  78     <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code>, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html">mod_userdir</a></code>
  79     µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é <code>[PT]</code> ÇÃ·¡±×¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. È¤Àº
  80     ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤/°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ <code>.htaccess</code>
  81     »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò¿¡ ¾Ë¸Â°Ô ±ÔÄ¢À» ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¿ëÇÏ±â Àü¿¡
  82     Ç×»ó ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ¾î¶² ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´ÂÁö ÀÌÇØÇÏµµ·Ï ÇØ¶ó. ±×·¯¸é ¹®Á¦¸¦
  83     ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</div>
  84
  85   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  86 <div class="section">
  87 <h2><a name="url" id="url">URL ±¸Á¶</a></h2>
  88
  89
  90
  91     <h3>±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â URL</h3>
  92
  93
  94
  95       <dl>
  96         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
  97
  98         <dd>
  99           <p>ÇÑ ¸®¼Ò½º¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿©·¯ URLÀ» °¡Áö´Â À¥¼¹ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
 100           º¸Åë (½ÇÁ¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ®¾ß ÇÒ) ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â URL°ú,
 101           ´ÜÃà È¤Àº ³»ºÎ ¿ëµµÀÇ URLÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¿äÃ»¿¡
 102           ¾î¶² URLÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´øÁö ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â URL¸¸À» º¸¿©Áà¾ß
 103           ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 104         </dd>
 105
 106         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 107
 108         <dd>
 109           <p>±âÁØÀÌ µÇÁö¾Ê´Â ¸ðµç URLÀ» ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ¾Ëµµ·Ï °íÄ¡±âÀ§ÇØ
 110           ¿ÜºÎ HTTP ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¾Æ·¡ ±ÔÄ¢Àº
 111           <code>/~user</code>¸¦ ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â <code>/u/user</code>·Î
 112           ´ëÃ¼ÇÏ°í, <code>/u/user</code> ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ ½½·¡½¬°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é
 113           Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 114
 115 <div class="example"><pre>
 116 RewriteRule   ^/<strong>~</strong>([^/]+)/?(.*)    /<strong>u</strong>/$1/$2  [<strong>R</strong>]
 117 RewriteRule   ^/([uge])/(<strong>[^/]+</strong>)$  /$1/$2<strong>/</strong>   [<strong>R</strong>]
 118 </pre></div>
 119         </dd>
 120       </dl>
 121
 122
 123
 124     <h3>±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â È£½ºÆ®¸í</h3>
 125
 126
 127
 128       <dl>
 129         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 130
 131         <dd>ÀÌ ±ÔÄ¢Àº µ¿ÀÏÇÑ »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ È£½ºÆ®¸í
 132         ´ë½Å Æ¯Á¤ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏµµ·Ï °Á¦ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,
 133         <strong>example.com</strong> ´ë½Å
 134         <strong>www.example.com</strong>À» »ç¿ëÇÏµµ·Ï °Á¦ÇÏ°í
 135         ½Í´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</dd>
 136
 137         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 138
 139         <dd>
 140 <div class="example"><pre>
 141 # 80¹øÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ Æ÷Æ®¿¡¼ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â »çÀÌÆ®¿ë
 142 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST}   !^fully\.qualified\.domain\.name [NC]
 143 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST}   !^$
 144 RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^80$
 145 RewriteRule ^/(.*)         http://fully.qualified.domain.name:%{SERVER_PORT}/$1 [L,R]
 146
 147 # ±×¸®°í, 80¹ø Æ÷Æ®¿¡¼ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â »çÀÌÆ®¿ë
 148 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST}   !^fully\.qualified\.domain\.name [NC]
 149 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST}   !^$
 150 RewriteRule ^/(.*)         http://fully.qualified.domain.name/$1 [L,R]
 151 </pre></div>
 152         </dd>
 153       </dl>
 154
 155
 156
 157     <h3><code>DocumentRoot</code>¸¦ ¿Å±ä °æ¿ì</h3>
 158
 159
 160
 161       <dl>
 162         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 163
 164         <dd>
 165           <p>À¥¼¹öÀÇ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>´Â º¸Åë URL
 166           "<code>/</code>"°ú Á÷Á¢ °ü·ÃÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ°÷¿¡ ¸ðµç
 167           ÀÚ·á°¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê°í, ÀÚ·á°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ Èð¾îÁ®ÀÖ´Â
 168           °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ (¿ÜºÎ¸¦ À§ÇÑ
 169           È¨ÆäÀÌÁö) <code>/e/www/</code>¿Í (ÀÎÆ®¶ó³ÝÀ» À§ÇÑ
 170           È¨ÆäÀÌÁö) <code>/e/sww/</code>°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏÀÚ. ÀÌÁ¦
 171           <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>°¡
 172           <code>/e/www/</code>ÀÌ±â¶§¹®¿¡, ¿äÃ»¿¡¼ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡
 173           Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ±×¸² µîÀ» ÀÌ°÷¿¡¼ °¡Á®¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 174         </dd>
 175
 176         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 177
 178         <dd>
 179           <p>¿ì¸®´Â URL <code>/</code>¸¦ <code>/e/www/</code>·Î
 180           ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç¸¸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. »ç¼ÒÇØ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦·Î
 181           <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¼¸¸ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
 182           (<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code> µîÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â) URL
 183           <em>Alias</em> °°Àº ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº <em>¾ÕºÎºÐ</em>¸¸
 184           Ã£´Â´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>°¡
 185           ¸ðµç URLÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀÌ±â¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ»
 186           ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é
 187           ÁøÂ¥ °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù:</p>
 188
 189 <div class="example"><pre>
 190 RewriteEngine on
 191 RewriteRule   <strong>^/$</strong>  /e/www/  [<strong>R</strong>]
 192 </pre></div>
 193         </dd>
 194       </dl>
 195
 196
 197
 198     <h3>¸¶Áö¸· ½½·¡½¬ ¹®Á¦</h3>
 199
 200
 201
 202       <dl>
 203         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 204
 205         <dd>
 206           <p>µð·ºÅä¸®¸¦ ÁöÄªÇÏ´Â URLÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ½½·¡½¬ ¹®Á¦°¡
 207           ¾ø´Ù¸é ¸ðµç À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ´Â È¯È£ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½½·¡½¬°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é,
 208           Áï <code>/~quux/foo/</code> ´ë½Å <code>/~quux/foo</code>¸¦
 209           »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¼¹ö°¡ <code>foo</code>¶ó´Â <em>ÆÄÀÏ</em>À»
 210           Ã£±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¿À·ù°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀÌ µð·ºÅä¸®ÀÌ±â¶§¹®¿¡
 211           ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì º¸Åë ¼¹ö°¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î
 212           URLÀ» °íÄ¡Áö¸¸, °¡²û Á÷Á¢ ÇØÁà¾ß ÇÒ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
 213           µé¾î, CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® µîÀ¸·Î º¹ÀâÇÑ URL ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀ» ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡
 214           ±×·¯ÇÏ´Ù.</p>
 215         </dd>
 216
 217         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 218
 219         <dd>
 220           <p>ÀÌ ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ÇØ°á¹æ¹ýÀº ¼¹ö°¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ¸¶Áö¸·
 221           ½½·¡½¬¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ³ª¸ÓÁö ±×¸² µîÀ»
 222           ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ¿äÃ»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï, ¿ÜºÎ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 223           ³»ºÎ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» ÇÑ´Ù¸é µð·ºÅä¸® ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¸¸ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ¿©
 224           ÀÌ ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ »ó´ë URL·Î Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ±×¸²À» ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡
 225           ¿äÃ»ÇÒ¶§ Ã£À» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¿ÜºÎ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ»
 226           »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»¶§ <code>/~quux/foo/index.html</code>¿¡¼
 227           <code>image.gif</code>¸¦ ¿äÃ»ÇÏ¸é
 228           <code>/~quux/image.gif</code>¸¦ ¿äÃ»ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù!</p>
 229
 230           <p>±×·¡¼ ÀÌ¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
 231
 232 <div class="example"><pre>
 233 RewriteEngine  on
 234 RewriteBase    /~quux/
 235 RewriteRule    ^foo<strong>$</strong>  foo<strong>/</strong>  [<strong>R</strong>]
 236 </pre></div>
 237
 238           <p>È¨µð·ºÅä¸®ÀÇ ÃÖ»óÀ§ <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡
 239           ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Ã³¸®ÇÏ´Âµ¥ ºÎ´ãÀÌ
 240           µÈ´Ù.</p>
 241
 242 <div class="example"><pre>
 243 RewriteEngine  on
 244 RewriteBase    /~quux/
 245 RewriteCond    %{REQUEST_FILENAME}  <strong>-d</strong>
 246 RewriteRule    ^(.+<strong>[^/]</strong>)$           $1<strong>/</strong>  [R]
 247 </pre></div>
 248         </dd>
 249       </dl>
 250
 251
 252
 253     <h3>ÀÏ°üµÈ URL ±¸Á¶·Î ¸¸µç À¥Å¬·¯½ºÅÍ</h3>
 254
 255
 256
 257       <dl>
 258         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 259
 260         <dd>
 261           <p>ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý À¥¼¹ö±ºÀÇ ¸ðµç À¥¼¹ö¿¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÏ°üµÈ
 262           URL ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸¸µé°í ½Í´Ù. Áï, ¸ðµç (Á¤ÀÇ»ó ¼¹ö¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ¿©
 263           ¼¹ö¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀÎ!) URLÀ» ¼¹ö <em>µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î</em> ¸¸µç´Ù!
 264           À¥ ÀÌ¸§°ø°£¿¡ ¼¹öµ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù:
 265           URLÀº ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö¸¦ ÁöÄªÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ¼¹ö±ºÀÌ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î
 266           ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö·Î À¯µµÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 267         </dd>
 268
 269         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 270
 271         <dd>
 272           <p>¸ÕÀú »ç¿ëÀÚ, ±×·ì, µ¶¸³Ã¼ÀÇ À§Ä¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÑ
 273           (ºÐ»êµÈ) ¿ÜºÎ¸Ê¿¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾ò¾î¿Â´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ¸ÊÀº
 274           ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Çü½ÄÀÌ´Ù</p>
 275
 276 <div class="example"><pre>
 277 user1  server_of_user1
 278 user2  server_of_user2
 279 :      :
 280 </pre></div>
 281
 282           <p>¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¢°¢ <code>map.xxx-to-host</code>
 283           ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇß´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ¸ðµç ¼¹ö¿¡¼ URLÀÌ ¼¹ö¿¡
 284           ¾ø´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº URLÀ»,</p>
 285
 286 <div class="example"><pre>
 287 /u/user/anypath
 288 /g/group/anypath
 289 /e/entity/anypath
 290 </pre></div>
 291
 292           <p>´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù</p>
 293
 294 <div class="example"><pre>
 295 http://physical-host/u/user/anypath
 296 http://physical-host/g/group/anypath
 297 http://physical-host/e/entity/anypath
 298 </pre></div>
 299
 300           <p>¾Æ·¡ ±ÔÄ¢Àº ¸ÊÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù (server0Àº
 301           ¸Ê¿¡ Ç×¸ñÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì »ç¿ëÇÒ ±âº»¼¹ö¶ó°í °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù):</p>
 302
 303 <div class="example"><pre>
 304 RewriteEngine on
 305
 306 RewriteMap      user-to-host   txt:/path/to/map.user-to-host
 307 RewriteMap     group-to-host   txt:/path/to/map.group-to-host
 308 RewriteMap    entity-to-host   txt:/path/to/map.entity-to-host
 309
 310 RewriteRule   ^/u/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/?(.*)   http://<strong>${user-to-host:$1|server0}</strong>/u/$1/$2
 311 RewriteRule   ^/g/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/?(.*)  http://<strong>${group-to-host:$1|server0}</strong>/g/$1/$2
 312 RewriteRule   ^/e/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/?(.*) http://<strong>${entity-to-host:$1|server0}</strong>/e/$1/$2
 313
 314 RewriteRule   ^/([uge])/([^/]+)/?$          /$1/$2/.www/
 315 RewriteRule   ^/([uge])/([^/]+)/([^.]+.+)   /$1/$2/.www/$3\
 316 </pre></div>
 317         </dd>
 318       </dl>
 319
 320
 321
 322     <h3>È¨µð·ºÅä¸®¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼¹ö·Î ÀÌÀü</h3>
 323
 324
 325
 326       <dl>
 327         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 328
 329         <dd>
 330           <p>¸¹Àº À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ´Â À¥¼¹öÀÇ ¸ðµç È¨µð·ºÅä¸®¸¦ ´Ù¸¥
 331           À¥¼¹ö·Î ÀÌÀüÇÑ °æ¿ì ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ¹°¾îº»´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº
 332           ÀÌÀü ¼¹ö¸¦ ´ëÃ¼ÇÒ »õ·Î¿î ¼¹ö¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Âµ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ
 333           °É¸®´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p>
 334         </dd>
 335
 336         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 337
 338         <dd>
 339           <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù.
 340           ÀÌÀü À¥¼¹ö´Â ¸ðµç <code>/~user/anypath</code> URLÀ»
 341           <code>http://newserver/~user/anypath</code>·Î
 342           ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.</p>
 343
 344 <div class="example"><pre>
 345 RewriteEngine on
 346 RewriteRule   ^/~(.+)  http://<strong>newserver</strong>/~$1  [R,L]
 347 </pre></div>
 348         </dd>
 349       </dl>
 350
 351
 352
 353     <h3>È¨µð·ºÅä¸® ±¸Á¶ ¸¸µé±â</h3>
 354
 355
 356
 357       <dl>
 358         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 359
 360         <dd>
 361           <p>»ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¼öÃµ¸íÀÎ »çÀÌÆ®´Â º¸Åë È¨µð·ºÅä¸® ±¸Á¶¸¦
 362           ¸¸µç´Ù. Áï, ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÀÌ¸§ÀÌ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀÇ Ã¹¹øÂ° ¹®ÀÚÀÎ
 363           ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅä¸®¿¡ È¨µð·ºÅä¸®¸¦ µÐ´Ù. ±×·¡¼,
 364           <code>/~foo/anypath</code>´Â
 365           <code>/home/<strong>f</strong>/foo/.www/anypath</code>ÀÌ°í,
 366           <code>/~bar/anypath</code>´Â
 367           <code>/home/<strong>b</strong>/bar/.www/anypath</code>ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
 368         </dd>
 369
 370         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 371
 372         <dd>
 373           <p>¹°°áÇ¥½Ã°¡ ÀÖ´Â URLÀ» À§¿Í °°Àº ±¸Á¶·Î º¯È¯ÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ
 374           ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 375
 376 <div class="example"><pre>
 377 RewriteEngine on
 378 RewriteRule   ^/~(<strong>([a-z])</strong>[a-z0-9]+)(.*)  /home/<strong>$2</strong>/$1/.www$3
 379 </pre></div>
 380         </dd>
 381       </dl>
 382
 383
 384
 385     <h3>ÆÄÀÏ½Ã½ºÅÛ Àç±¸¼º</h3>
 386
 387
 388
 389       <dl>
 390         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 391
 392         <dd>
 393           <p>ÀÌ ¿¹´Â ½Ç·Î ÇÏµåÄÚ¾îÀûÀÌ´Ù: µð·ºÅä¸®º°
 394           <code>RewriteRules</code>¸¦ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚ·á
 395           ÀÚÃ¼´Â ±×´ë·Î µÐÃ¼·Î À¥¿¡ ÀÚ·á¸¦ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ºê¶ó¿ìÂ¡ÇÏµµ·Ï
 396           ÇÑ´Ù. ¹è°æ: ³ª´Â 1992³â ºÎÅÍ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
 397           À¯´Ð½º ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îµéÀ» <strong><em>net.sw</em></strong>¿¡
 398           ¸ð¾ÆµÎ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ³»°¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°úÇÐÀ» °øºÎÇÏ¸é¼
 399           ¿©·¯ÇØµ¿¾È ¿©°¡½Ã°£¿¡ ½Ã½ºÅÛ °ü¸®ÀÚ¿Í ³×Æ®¿÷ °ü¸®ÀÚ¸¦
 400           ÇØ¿Ô±â¶§¹®¿¡ ³» Ãë¹ÌÀÌÀÚ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ¸ÅÁÖ¸¶´Ù »õ·Î ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î°¡
 401           Ãß°¡µÉ ¶§¸¶´Ù µð·ºÅä¸®¸¦ ±í°Ô ¸¸µé¾î¿Ô´Ù:</p>
 402
 403 <div class="example"><pre>
 404 drwxrwxr-x   2 netsw  users    512 Aug  3 18:39 Audio/
 405 drwxrwxr-x   2 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 14:37 Benchmark/
 406 drwxrwxr-x  12 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 00:34 Crypto/
 407 drwxrwxr-x   5 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 00:41 Database/
 408 drwxrwxr-x   4 netsw  users    512 Jul 30 19:25 Dicts/
 409 drwxrwxr-x  10 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 01:54 Graphic/
 410 drwxrwxr-x   5 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 01:58 Hackers/
 411 drwxrwxr-x   8 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 03:19 InfoSys/
 412 drwxrwxr-x   3 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 03:21 Math/
 413 drwxrwxr-x   3 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 03:24 Misc/
 414 drwxrwxr-x   9 netsw  users    512 Aug  1 16:33 Network/
 415 drwxrwxr-x   2 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 05:53 Office/
 416 drwxrwxr-x   7 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 09:24 SoftEng/
 417 drwxrwxr-x   7 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 12:17 System/
 418 drwxrwxr-x  12 netsw  users    512 Aug  3 20:15 Typesetting/
 419 drwxrwxr-x  10 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 14:08 X11/
 420 </pre></div>
 421
 422           <p>1996³â 7¿ù ÀÌ ÀúÀå¼Ò¸¦ ¸ÚÀÖ´Â À¥ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀÌ½º¸¦ ÅëÇØ
 423           ¼¼»ó¿¡ °ø°³ÇÏ±â·Î °áÁ¤ÇÞ´Ù. "¸ÚÀÖ´Ù"´Â ¸»Àº, ÃÖ»óÀ§
 424           µð·ºÅä¸®¿¡ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ µÎÁö ¾Ê°íµµ, ÀúÀå¼Ò °èÃþ±¸Á¶¸¦
 425           Á÷Á¢ ºê¶ó¿ìÁúÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö? ÀúÀå¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÁß¿¡
 426           FTP·Îµµ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¸µé ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ¿´±â¶§¹®¿¡ À¥ÀÌ³ª
 427           CGI¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ³»¿ëÀ» °°ÀÌ µÎ±â ½È¾ú´Ù.</p>
 428         </dd>
 429
 430         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 431
 432         <dd>
 433           <p>ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº µÎ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù: ¸ÕÀú µð·ºÅä¸® ¼öÁØ¿¡¼
 434           ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µå´Â CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡
 435           ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ³ª´Â ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µéÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ
 436           <code>/e/netsw/.www/</code>¿¡ µÎ¾ú´Ù:</p>
 437
 438 <div class="example"><pre>
 439 -rw-r--r--   1 netsw  users    1318 Aug  1 18:10 .wwwacl
 440 drwxr-xr-x  18 netsw  users     512 Aug  5 15:51 DATA/
 441 -rw-rw-rw-   1 netsw  users  372982 Aug  5 16:35 LOGFILE
 442 -rw-r--r--   1 netsw  users     659 Aug  4 09:27 TODO
 443 -rw-r--r--   1 netsw  users    5697 Aug  1 18:01 netsw-about.html
 444 -rwxr-xr-x   1 netsw  users     579 Aug  2 10:33 netsw-access.pl
 445 -rwxr-xr-x   1 netsw  users    1532 Aug  1 17:35 netsw-changes.cgi
 446 -rwxr-xr-x   1 netsw  users    2866 Aug  5 14:49 netsw-home.cgi
 447 drwxr-xr-x   2 netsw  users     512 Jul  8 23:47 netsw-img/
 448 -rwxr-xr-x   1 netsw  users   24050 Aug  5 15:49 netsw-lsdir.cgi
 449 -rwxr-xr-x   1 netsw  users    1589 Aug  3 18:43 netsw-search.cgi
 450 -rwxr-xr-x   1 netsw  users    1885 Aug  1 17:41 netsw-tree.cgi
 451 -rw-r--r--   1 netsw  users     234 Jul 30 16:35 netsw-unlimit.lst
 452 </pre></div>
 453
 454           <p><code>DATA/</code> ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅä¸®¿¡ À§¿¡¼ ¸»ÇÑ ÀúÀå¼Ò°¡
 455           ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ <strong><em>net.sw</em></strong>ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº º¸Åë
 456           <code>rdist</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. µÎ¹øÂ°
 457           ºÎºÐÀÌ ³²¾Ò´Ù: ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ µÎ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÇÏ³ªÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î
 458           URL ±¸Á¶·Î ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â°¡? »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô <code>DATA/</code>
 459           µð·ºÅä¸®¸¦ °¨Ãß°í, URL¸¶´Ù ÀûÀýÇÑ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ°í
 460           ½Í´Ù. ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù: ¸ÕÀú ¼¹öÀÇ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>¿¡¼ °ø°³µÈ
 461           URL <code>/net.sw/</code>¸¦ ³»ºÎ °æ·Î <code>/e/netsw</code>·Î
 462           ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ µð·ºÅä¸®º° ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
 463
 464 <div class="example"><pre>
 465 RewriteRule  ^net.sw$       net.sw/        [R]
 466 RewriteRule  ^net.sw/(.*)$  e/netsw/$1
 467 </pre></div>
 468
 469           <p>Ã¹¹øÂ° ±ÔÄ¢Àº ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ ½½·¡½¬°¡ ¾ø´Â ¿äÃ»À» À§ÇØ¼
 470           »ç¿ëÇß´Ù! µÎ¹øÂ° ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µð·ºÅä¸®º°
 471           ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ <code>/e/netsw/.www/.wwwacl</code>¿¡ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ
 472           ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ³ª¿Â´Ù:</p>
 473
 474 <div class="example"><pre>
 475 Options       ExecCGI FollowSymLinks Includes MultiViews
 476
 477 RewriteEngine on
 478
 479 #  ¾Õ ºÎºÐÀÌ /net.sw/ ·Î Á¢±ÙÇÑ´Ù
 480 RewriteBase   /net.sw/
 481
 482 #  ¸ÕÀú ÃÖ»óÀ§ µð·ºÅä¸®¸¦
 483 #  cgi ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù
 484 RewriteRule   ^$                       netsw-home.cgi     [L]
 485 RewriteRule   ^index\.html$            netsw-home.cgi     [L]
 486
 487 #  ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ µð·ºÅä¸®º° ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¿äÃ»ÇÑ °æ¿ì
 488 #  ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅä¸®¸¦ ÃßÃâÇÑ´Ù
 489 RewriteRule   ^.+/(netsw-[^/]+/.+)$    $1                 [L]
 490
 491 #  ÀÌÁ¦ ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀ» ¸¶Ä£´Ù
 492 RewriteRule   ^netsw-home\.cgi.*       -                  [L]
 493 RewriteRule   ^netsw-changes\.cgi.*    -                  [L]
 494 RewriteRule   ^netsw-search\.cgi.*     -                  [L]
 495 RewriteRule   ^netsw-tree\.cgi$        -                  [L]
 496 RewriteRule   ^netsw-about\.html$      -                  [L]
 497 RewriteRule   ^netsw-img/.*$           -                  [L]
 498
 499 #  ´Ù¸¥ cgi ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ Ã³¸®ÇÒ
 500 #  ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅä¸®°¡ ³²¾Ò´Ù
 501 RewriteRule   !^netsw-lsdir\.cgi.*     -                  [C]
 502 RewriteRule   (.*)                     netsw-lsdir.cgi/$1
 503 </pre></div>
 504
 505           <p>ÇØ¼®À» À§ÇÑ ÈùÆ®:</p>
 506
 507           <ol>
 508             <li>³×¹øÂ° ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ´ëÃ¼ ÇÊµå('<code>-</code>')°¡
 509             ¾ø°í <code>L</code> (last) ÇÃ·¡±×°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ¶ó</li>
 510
 511             <li>¸¶Áö¸· ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ Ã¹¹øÂ° ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ <code>!</code>
 512             (not) ¹®ÀÚ¿Í <code>C</code> (chain) ÇÃ·¡±×¸¦ ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ¶ó</li>
 513
 514             <li>¸¶Áö¸· ±ÔÄ¢¿¡¼ ±âÅ¸ ÇØ´çÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¸ðµç °æ¿ì¸¦
 515             Àâ¾Æ³»´Â ÆÐÅÏÀ» ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ¶ó</li>
 516           </ol>
 517         </dd>
 518       </dl>
 519
 520
 521
 522     <h3>NCSA imagemapÀ» ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <code>mod_imap</code>À¸·Î</h3>
 523
 524
 525
 526       <dl>
 527         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 528
 529         <dd>
 530           <p>»ç¶÷µéÀº NCSA À¥¼¹ö¿¡¼ Çö´ëÀûÀÎ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö·Î
 531           ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¿Å°Ü°¡±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¿À·¡µÈ NCSA
 532           <code>imagemap</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ Çö´ëÀûÀÎ
 533           ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_imap.html">mod_imap</a></code>·Î Ã³¸®ÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
 534           ¹®Á¦´Â <code>imagemap</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
 535           <code>/cgi-bin/imagemap/path/to/page.map</code>°ú
 536           °°ÀÌ ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ´Â ÇÏÀÌÆÛ¸µÅ©°¡ ¸¹´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â
 537           <code>/path/to/page.map</code>°ú °°Àº ¿äÃ»À» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß
 538           ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 539         </dd>
 540
 541         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 542
 543         <dd>
 544           <p>¸ðµç ¿äÃ»¿¡¼ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀ» µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â Àü¿ª ±ÔÄ¢À»
 545           »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:</p>
 546
 547 <div class="example"><pre>
 548 RewriteEngine  on
 549 RewriteRule    ^/cgi-bin/imagemap(.*)  $1  [PT]
 550 </pre></div>
 551         </dd>
 552       </dl>
 553
 554
 555
 556     <h3>¿©·¯ µð·ºÅä¸®¿¡¼ ÆäÀÌÁö °Ë»ö</h3>
 557
 558
 559
 560       <dl>
 561         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 562
 563         <dd>
 564           <p>°¡²û À¥¼¹ö°¡ ¿©·¯ µð·ºÅä¸®¿¡¼ ÆÄÀÏÀ» Ã£¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ
 565           ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì MultiViews³ª ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀº µµ¿òÀÌ
 566           ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</p>
 567         </dd>
 568
 569         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 570
 571         <dd>
 572           <p>¿©·¯ µð·ºÅä¸®¿¡¼ ÆÄÀÏÀ» Ã£´Â ±ÔÄ¢À» Á÷Á¢ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 573
 574 <div class="example"><pre>
 575 RewriteEngine on
 576
 577 #   ¸ÕÀú custom/¿¡¼ Ã£±æ ½ÃµµÇÏ°í...
 578 #   ...Ã£À¸¸é ³¡!
 579 RewriteCond         /your/docroot/<strong>dir1</strong>/%{REQUEST_FILENAME}  -f
 580 RewriteRule  ^(.+)  /your/docroot/<strong>dir1</strong>/$1  [L]
 581
 582 #   µÎ¹øÂ°·Î pub/¿¡¼ Ã£±æ ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù...
 583 #   ...Ã£À¸¸é ³¡!
 584 RewriteCond         /your/docroot/<strong>dir2</strong>/%{REQUEST_FILENAME}  -f
 585 RewriteRule  ^(.+)  /your/docroot/<strong>dir2</strong>/$1  [L]
 586
 587 #   ¸øÃ£À¸¸é ´Ù¸¥ Alias³ª ScriptAlias Áö½Ã¾î µîÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇÑ´Ù.
 588 RewriteRule   ^(.+)  -  [PT]
 589 </pre></div>
 590         </dd>
 591       </dl>
 592
 593
 594
 595     <h3>URL¿¡ µû¶ó È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù</h3>
 596
 597
 598
 599       <dl>
 600         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 601
 602         <dd>
 603           <p>¿äÃ»µé°£¿¡ »óÅÂÁ¤º¸¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ URL¿¡ Á¤º¸¸¦
 604           ÀÎÄÚµùÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ÜÁö ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ
 605           ¸ðµç ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ CGI wrapper¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê´Ù.</p>
 606         </dd>
 607
 608         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 609
 610         <dd>
 611           <p>ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »óÅÂÁ¤º¸¸¦ ÃßÃâÇÏ°í, ÃßÃâÇÑ
 612           Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ªÁß¿¡ XSSI³ª CGI¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ È¯°æº¯¼ö¿¡
 613           ÀúÀåÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ URL <code>/foo/S=java/bar/</code>´Â
 614           <code>/foo/bar/</code>·Î º¯È¯µÇ°í <code>STATUS</code>¶ó´Â
 615           È¯°æº¯¼ö °ªÀ» "java"·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 616
 617 <div class="example"><pre>
 618 RewriteEngine on
 619 RewriteRule   ^(.*)/<strong>S=([^/]+)</strong>/(.*)    $1/$3 [E=<strong>STATUS:$2</strong>]
 620 </pre></div>
 621         </dd>
 622       </dl>
 623
 624
 625
 626     <h3>°¡»ó »ç¿ëÀÚ È£½ºÆ®</h3>
 627
 628
 629
 630       <dl>
 631         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 632
 633         <dd>
 634           <p>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í °°Àº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ·Î DNS A
 635           ·¹ÄÚµå¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿©
 636           <code>www.<strong>username</strong>.host.domain.com</code>À»
 637           »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ È¨ÆäÀÌÁö·Î Á¦°øÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.</p>
 638         </dd>
 639
 640         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 641
 642         <dd>
 643           <p>HTTP/1.0 ¿äÃ»ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸, Host: HTTP
 644           Çì´õ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ HTTP/1.1 ¿äÃ»Àº ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
 645           ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î <code>http://www.username.host.com/anypath</code>¸¦
 646           <code>/home/username/anypath</code>·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö
 647           ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
 648
 649 <div class="example"><pre>
 650 RewriteEngine on
 651 RewriteCond   %{<strong>HTTP_HOST</strong>}                 ^www\.<strong>[^.]+</strong>\.host\.com$
 652 RewriteRule   ^(.+)                        %{HTTP_HOST}$1          [C]
 653 RewriteRule   ^www\.<strong>([^.]+)</strong>\.host\.com(.*) /home/<strong>$1</strong>$2
 654 </pre></div>
 655         </dd>
 656       </dl>
 657
 658
 659
 660     <h3>È¨µð·ºÅä¸®¸¦ ¿ÜºÎ ¼¹ö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç</h3>
 661
 662
 663
 664       <dl>
 665         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 666
 667         <dd>
 668           <p>Áö¿ª µµ¸ÞÀÎ <code>ourdomain.com</code> ¹Û¿¡¼ ¿äÃ»ÀÌ
 669           µé¾î¿À¸é È¨µð·ºÅä¸® URLÀ» ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼¹ö
 670           <code>www.somewhere.com</code>À¸·Î ¸®´Ù¸®·º¼ÇÇÏ±æ
 671           ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. Á¾Á¾ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 672         </dd>
 673
 674         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 675
 676         <dd>
 677           <p>ÀçÀÛ¼º Á¶°ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù:</p>
 678
 679 <div class="example"><pre>
 680 RewriteEngine on
 681 RewriteCond   %{REMOTE_HOST}  <strong>!^.+\.ourdomain\.com$</strong>
 682 RewriteRule   ^(/~.+)         http://www.somewhere.com/$1 [R,L]
 683 </pre></div>
 684         </dd>
 685       </dl>
 686
 687
 688
 689     <h3>½ÇÆÐÇÑ URLÀ» ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼¹ö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç</h3>
 690
 691
 692
 693       <dl>
 694         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 695
 696         <dd>
 697           <p>URL ÀçÀÛ¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ À¥¼¹ö A¿¡ ÇØ´ç ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Â
 698           °æ¿ì À¥¼¹ö B·Î ¿äÃ»À» ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÚÁÖ
 699           ¹°¾îº»´Ù. º¸Åë Perl·Î ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code> CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
 700           »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â
 701           ¹æ¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼º´ÉÀº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code> CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®º¸´Ù
 702           ¶³¾îÁüÀ» ¸í½ÉÇÏ¶ó!</p>
 703         </dd>
 704
 705         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 706
 707         <dd>
 708           <p>Ã¹¹øÂ° ¹æ¹ýÀº ºü¸£Áö¸¸ À¯¿¬¼ºÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö°í ¿ÏÀüÇÏÁö
 709           ¾Ê´Ù:</p>
 710
 711 <div class="example"><pre>
 712 RewriteEngine on
 713 RewriteCond   /your/docroot/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} <strong>!-f</strong>
 714 RewriteRule   ^(.+)                             http://<strong>webserverB</strong>.dom/$1
 715 </pre></div>
 716
 717           <p>ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡Àº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆäÀÌÁö¸¸
 718           °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î È¨µð·ºÅä¸® µîÀ» À§ÇØ)
 719           Á¶°ÇÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ´õ ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
 720
 721 <div class="example"><pre>
 722 RewriteEngine on
 723 RewriteCond   %{REQUEST_URI} <strong>!-U</strong>
 724 RewriteRule   ^(.+)          http://<strong>webserverB</strong>.dom/$1
 725 </pre></div>
 726
 727           <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>ÀÇ URL Àü¹æÂüÁ¶(look-ahead)¸¦
 728           »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¸ðµç URL¿¡ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ°í ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
 729           ¸ðµç ¿äÃ»¸¶´Ù ³»ºÎ ÇÏÀ§¿äÃ»À» ÇÑ¹ø ´õ ÇÏ±â¶§¹®¿¡ À¥¼¹ö
 730           ¼º´É¿¡ ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ °·ÂÇÑ CPU¿¡¼ À¥¼¹ö¸¦
 731           ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù¸é »ç¿ëÇÏ¶ó. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ´À¸®´Ù¸é Ã¹¹øÂ° ¹æ¹ýÀÌ³ª
 732           ´õ ³ªÀº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code>
 733           CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¶ó.</p>
 734         </dd>
 735       </dl>
 736
 737
 738
 739     <h3>È®Àå ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç</h3>
 740
 741
 742
 743       <dl>
 744         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 745
 746         <dd>
 747           <p>°¡²û ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â URLÀ» ´õ Á¶ÀýÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
 748           ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»ºÎ URL escape ÇÔ¼ö´Â "<code>url#anchor</code>"
 749           °°Àº URLÀÇ anchorµµ escapeÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ
 750           <code>uri_escape()</code> ÇÔ¼ö´Â ¿ì¹°Á¤ÀÚ(#)µµ °°ÀÌ
 751           escapeÇÏ¹Ç·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ·± URL·Î
 752           ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?</p>
 753         </dd>
 754
 755         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 756
 757         <dd>
 758           <p>Á÷Á¢ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â NPH-CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ
 759           ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. escape¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù (NPH=non-parseable
 760           headers). ¸ÕÀú ´ÙÀ½ ¼¹ö¼³Á¤À» ÇÏ¿© (ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢ÀÇ
 761           ³¡ºÎºÐ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù) »õ·Î¿î URL scheme
 762           <code>xredirect:</code>¸¦ µµÀÔÇÑ´Ù:</p>
 763
 764 <div class="example"><pre>
 765 RewriteRule ^xredirect:(.+) /path/to/nph-xredirect.cgi/$1 \
 766             [T=application/x-httpd-cgi,L]
 767 </pre></div>
 768
 769           <p>±×·¯¸é <code>xredirect:</code>·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç URLÀº
 770           <code>nph-xredirect.cgi</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÅëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
 771           ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:</p>
 772
 773 <div class="example"><pre>
 774 #!/path/to/perl
 775 ##
 776 ##  nph-xredirect.cgi -- NPH/CGI script for extended redirects
 777 ##  Copyright (c) 1997 Ralf S. Engelschall, All Rights Reserved.
 778 ##
 779
 780 $| = 1;
 781 $url = $ENV{'PATH_INFO'};
 782
 783 print "HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily\n";
 784 print "Server: $ENV{'SERVER_SOFTWARE'}\n";
 785 print "Location: $url\n";
 786 print "Content-type: text/html\n";
 787 print "\n";
 788 print "&lt;html&gt;\n";
 789 print "&lt;head&gt;\n";
 790 print "&lt;title&gt;302 Moved Temporarily (EXTENDED)&lt;/title&gt;\n";
 791 print "&lt;/head&gt;\n";
 792 print "&lt;body&gt;\n";
 793 print "&lt;h1&gt;Moved Temporarily (EXTENDED)&lt;/h1&gt;\n";
 794 print "The document has moved &lt;a HREF=\"$url\"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;p&gt;\n";
 795 print "&lt;/body&gt;\n";
 796 print "&lt;/html&gt;\n";
 797
 798 ##EOF##
 799 </pre></div>
 800
 801           <p>±×·¯¸é <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>°¡ Á÷Á¢ ¹ÞÁö¸øÇÏ´Â
 802           ¸ðµç URL schemeÀ¸·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,
 803           ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ <code>news:newsgroup</code>À¸·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ
 804           ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù</p>
 805
 806 <div class="example"><pre>
 807 RewriteRule ^anyurl  xredirect:news:newsgroup
 808 </pre></div>
 809
 810           <div class="note">ÁÖÀÇ: À§ÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ "Åë°ú" ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
 811           <code>xredirect:</code>¸¦ ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ È®ÀåÇØ¾ß ÇÏ±â¶§¹®¿¡
 812           ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ <code>[R]</code>ÀÌ³ª <code>[R,L]</code>À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é
 813           ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</div>
 814         </dd>
 815       </dl>
 816
 817
 818
 819     <h3>ÀúÀå¼Ò Á¢±Ù Áß°è(multiplexer)</h3>
 820
 821
 822
 823       <dl>
 824         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 825
 826         <dd>
 827           <p><a href="http://www.perl.com/CPAN">http://www.perl.com/CPAN</a>¿¡
 828           ÀÖ´Â ´ë´ÜÇÑ CPAN (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network)À»
 829           ¾Æ´Â°¡? ÀÌ ÁÖ¼Ò´Â ¼¼°è¿¡ Èð¾îÁø ¿©·¯ CPAN ¹Ì·¯ FTP
 830           ¼¹öÁß Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®¿¡ °¡±îÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¼¹ö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù.
 831           ÀÌ¸¦ FTP Á¢±Ù Áß°è ¼ºñ½º¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. CPANÀº CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
 832           »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
 833           ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î?</p>
 834         </dd>
 835
 836         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 837
 838         <dd>
 839           <p>¸ÕÀú <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> 3.0.0 ¹öÀüºÎÅÍ
 840           ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç¿¡ "<code>ftp:</code>" schemeÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö
 841           ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®ÀÇ ÃÖ»óÀ§ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritemap">RewriteMap</a></code>°ú °°ÀÌ
 842           »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© À§Ä¡¸¦ ÃßÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º¹ÀâÈ÷ ¿«ÀÎ ±ÔÄ¢¿¡¼
 843           ÃÖ»óÀ§ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» Áß°è¸ÊÀÇ Å°·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 844
 845 <div class="example"><pre>
 846 RewriteEngine on
 847 RewriteMap    multiplex                txt:/path/to/map.cxan
 848 RewriteRule   ^/CxAN/(.*)              %{REMOTE_HOST}::$1                 [C]
 849 RewriteRule   ^.+\.<strong>([a-zA-Z]+)</strong>::(.*)$  ${multiplex:<strong>$1</strong>|ftp.default.dom}$2  [R,L]
 850 </pre></div>
 851
 852 <div class="example"><pre>
 853 ##
 854 ##  map.cxan -- Multiplexing Map for CxAN
 855 ##
 856
 857 de        ftp://ftp.cxan.de/CxAN/
 858 uk        ftp://ftp.cxan.uk/CxAN/
 859 com       ftp://ftp.cxan.com/CxAN/
 860  :
 861 ##EOF##
 862 </pre></div>
 863         </dd>
 864       </dl>
 865
 866
 867
 868     <h3>½Ã°£¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀçÀÛ¼º</h3>
 869
 870
 871
 872       <dl>
 873         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 874
 875         <dd>
 876           <p>½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¸¹Àº À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ´Â
 877           Àá½Ã Æ¯º°ÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
 878           »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>·Î´Â ¾î¶»°Ô
 879           ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â°¡?</p>
 880         </dd>
 881
 882         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 883
 884         <dd>
 885           <p>ÀçÀÛ¼º Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿©·¯ <code>TIME_xxx</code>
 886           º¯¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. º¯¼ö¿Í Æ¯º°ÇÑ »çÀü¼ø¼ ºñ±³
 887           <code>&lt;STRING</code>, <code>&gt;STRING</code>,
 888           <code>=STRING</code>À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ
 889           ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
 890
 891 <div class="example"><pre>
 892 RewriteEngine on
 893 RewriteCond   %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} &gt;0700
 894 RewriteCond   %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} &lt;1900
 895 RewriteRule   ^foo\.html$             foo.day.html
 896 RewriteRule   ^foo\.html$             foo.night.html
 897 </pre></div>
 898
 899           <p>URL <code>foo.html</code>À» ¿äÃ»ÇÏ¸é
 900           <code>07:00-19:00</code> µ¿¾È <code>foo.day.html</code>
 901           ³»¿ëÀ» ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È
 902           <code>foo.night.html</code> ³»¿ëÀ» ¼ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. È¨ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼
 903           »ç¿ëÇÏ±â ÁÁÀº ±â´ÉÀÌ´Ù...</p>
 904         </dd>
 905       </dl>
 906
 907
 908
 909     <h3>YYYY¸¦ XXXX·Î ÀÌÀüÇÑ °æ¿ì ¿ªÈ£È¯</h3>
 910
 911
 912
 913       <dl>
 914         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 915
 916         <dd>
 917           <p>¿©·¯ <code>.html</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» <code>.phtml</code>·Î
 918           º¯È¯ÇÏ´Â µî <code>document.YYYY</code>¸¦
 919           <code>document.XXXX</code>·Î ÀÌÀüÇÑÈÄ ¿ªÈ£È¯(backward
 920           compatibility) URLÀ» (°¡»óÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ°Ô) ¸¸µé ¼ö
 921           ÀÖ³ª?</p>
 922         </dd>
 923
 924         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 925
 926         <dd>
 927           <p>ÀÌ¸§À» ±âº»ÀÌ¸§À¸·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑÈÄ »õ·Î¿î È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦
 928           °¡Áø ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ÀÖ´Ù¸é ±× ÆÄÀÏ¸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í,
 929           ¾øÀ¸¸é URLÀ» ¿ø·¡ »óÅÂ·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 930
 931
 932 <div class="example"><pre>
 933 #   ¹®¼.html ÀÌ ¾ø°í
 934 #   ¹®¼.phtml ¸¸ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì
 935 #   ¹®¼.html À» ¹®¼.phtml ·Î
 936 #   ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â ¿ªÈ£È¯ ±ÔÄ¢
 937 RewriteEngine on
 938 RewriteBase   /~quux/
 939 #   ±âº»ÀÌ¸§À» Ã£°í, Ã£¾Ò´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ±â¾ïÇÑ´Ù
 940 RewriteRule   ^(.*)\.html$              $1      [C,E=WasHTML:yes]
 941 #   ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¹®¼.phtml ·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù
 942 RewriteCond   %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.phtml -f
 943 RewriteRule   ^(.*)$ $1.phtml                   [S=1]
 944 #   ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¾Õ¿¡¼ Ã£Àº ±âº»ÀÌ¸§À» µÇµ¹¸°´Ù
 945 RewriteCond   %{ENV:WasHTML}            ^yes$
 946 RewriteRule   ^(.*)$ $1.html
 947 </pre></div>
 948         </dd>
 949       </dl>
 950
 951
 952
 953   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 954 <div class="section">
 955 <h2><a name="content" id="content">ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ ´Ù·ç±â</a></h2>
 956
 957
 958
 959     <h3>»õ·Î ÀÌÀü (°¨Ãß±â)</h3>
 960
 961
 962
 963       <dl>
 964         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 965
 966         <dd>
 967           <p>ÃÖ±Ù <code>foo.html</code>À» <code>bar.html</code>·Î
 968           º¯°æÇÏ°í ¿ªÈ£È¯¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÌÀü URLÀ» °è¼Ó Á¦°øÇÏ°í
 969           ½Í´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â ÀÌÀü URLÀÌ º¯°æµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â
 970           »ç½ÇÀ» ´«Ä¡Ã¤Áö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 971         </dd>
 972
 973         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 974
 975         <dd>
 976           <p>´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À¸·Î ÀÌÀü URLÀ» ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î »õ·Î¿î URL·Î
 977           ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù:</p>
 978
 979 <div class="example"><pre>
 980 RewriteEngine  on
 981 RewriteBase    /~quux/
 982 RewriteRule    ^<strong>foo</strong>\.html$  <strong>bar</strong>.html
 983 </pre></div>
 984         </dd>
 985       </dl>
 986
 987
 988
 989     <h3>»õ·Î ÀÌÀü (¾Ë¸®±â)</h3>
 990
 991
 992
 993       <dl>
 994         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 995
 996         <dd>
 997           <p>´Ù½Ã <code>foo.html</code>À» <code>bar.html</code>·Î
 998           º¯°æÇÏ°í ¿ªÈ£È¯¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÌÀü URLÀ» °è¼Ó Á¦°øÇÏ°í
 999           ½Í´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌÁ¦´Â ÀÌÀü URLÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é
1000           »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô »õ·Î¿î URLÀ» ÈùÆ®·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. Áï, ºê¶ó¿ìÀú
1001           ÁÖ¼ÒÃ¢ÀÌ º¯ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
1002         </dd>
1003
1004         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1005
1006         <dd>
1007           <p>»õ·Î¿î URL·Î HTTP ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡
1008           »õ·Î¿î URL¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í º¯°æ»ç½ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¾Ë°ÔµÈ´Ù:</p>
1009
1010 <div class="example"><pre>
1011 RewriteEngine  on
1012 RewriteBase    /~quux/
1013 RewriteRule    ^<strong>foo</strong>\.html$  <strong>bar</strong>.html  [<strong>R</strong>]
1014 </pre></div>
1015         </dd>
1016       </dl>
1017
1018
1019
1020     <h3>ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡ µû¸¥ ³»¿ë</h3>
1021
1022
1023
1024       <dl>
1025         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1026
1027         <dd>
1028           <p>ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ ÃÖ»óÀ§ ÆäÀÌÁö´Â ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡ ÃÖÀûÈµÈ
1029           ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î ¼ºñ½ºÇØ¾ßÇÒ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, ÃÖ½Å Netscape
1030           ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô´Â ÃÖ»óÀÇ ¹öÀüÀ», Lynx ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô´Â
1031           ÃÖÀú ¹öÀüÀ», ³ª¸ÓÁö ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡´Â Æò±ÕÀûÀÎ ¹öÀüÀ»
1032           Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.</p>
1033         </dd>
1034
1035         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1036
1037         <dd>
1038           <p>ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ³»¿ëÇù»óÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦
1039           Á¦°øÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â¶§¹®¿¡ ³»¿ëÇù»óÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ´ë½Å
1040           HTTP "User-Agent" Çì´õ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢Àº HTTP
1041           "User-Agent" Çì´õ°¡ "Mozilla/3"À¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¸é
1042           <code>foo.html</code> ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ <code>foo.NS.html</code>·Î
1043           ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀ» Áß´ÜÇÑ´Ù. ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ "Lynx"³ª
1044           "Mozilla" ¹öÀü 1 È¤Àº 2¶ó¸é URLÀº
1045           <code>foo.20.html</code>ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö ºê¶ó¿ìÀú´Â
1046           <code>foo.32.html</code> ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ
1047           ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
1048
1049 <div class="example"><pre>
1050 RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  ^<strong>Mozilla/3</strong>.*
1051 RewriteRule ^foo\.html$         foo.<strong>NS</strong>.html          [<strong>L</strong>]
1052
1053 RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  ^<strong>Lynx/</strong>.*         [OR]
1054 RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  ^<strong>Mozilla/[12]</strong>.*
1055 RewriteRule ^foo\.html$         foo.<strong>20</strong>.html          [<strong>L</strong>]
1056
1057 RewriteRule ^foo\.html$         foo.<strong>32</strong>.html          [<strong>L</strong>]
1058 </pre></div>
1059         </dd>
1060       </dl>
1061
1062
1063
1064     <h3>µ¿Àû ¹Ì·¯</h3>
1065
1066
1067
1068       <dl>
1069         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1070
1071         <dd>
1072           <p>¿ÜºÎ È£½ºÆ®¿¡ ¿ì¸® »çÀÌÆ®·Î °¡Á®¿À°í ½ÍÀº ÁÁÀº
1073           À¥ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. FTP ¼¹öÀÇ °æ¿ì Á÷Á¢ ¿ÜºÎ
1074           ÀÚ·áÀÇ ÃÖ½Åº¹»çº»À» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â <code>mirror</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
1075           »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, À¥¼¹ö¶ó¸é HTTP·Î ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÏ´Â
1076           <code>webcopy</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
1077           µÎ ¹æ¹ý ¸ðµÎ ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù: º¹»çº»Àº °¡²û¾¿ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
1078           ½ÇÇàÇØÁÙ ¶§¸¸ ÃÖ½ÅÆÇÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöµÈ´Ù. Á÷Á¢ ±¸¼ºÇØ¾ßÇÏ´Â
1079           Á¤ÀûÀÎ ¹Ì·¯°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù. ´ë½Å (¿ÜºÎ È£½ºÆ®¿¡¼
1080           ÀÚ·á°¡ °»½ÅµÇ¸é) ÇÊ¿äÇÒ¶§ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÀÚ·á¸¦ °»½ÅÇÏ´Â
1081           µ¿Àû ¹Ì·¯°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p>
1082         </dd>
1083
1084         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1085
1086         <dd>
1087           <p>ÀÌ¸¦ À§ÇØ <dfn>Proxy Throughput</dfn> ±â´ÉÀ» (ÇÃ·¡±×
1088           <code>[P]</code>) »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ÜºÎ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö È¤Àº ¿ÜºÎ
1089           À¥°ø°£ ÀüÃ¼¸¦ ¿ì¸® ÀÌ¸§°ø°£À¸·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù:</p>
1090
1091 <div class="example"><pre>
1092 RewriteEngine  on
1093 RewriteBase    /~quux/
1094 RewriteRule    ^<strong>hotsheet/</strong>(.*)$  <strong>http://www.tstimpreso.com/hotsheet/</strong>$1  [<strong>P</strong>]
1095 </pre></div>
1096
1097 <div class="example"><pre>
1098 RewriteEngine  on
1099 RewriteBase    /~quux/
1100 RewriteRule    ^<strong>usa-news\.html</strong>$   <strong>http://www.quux-corp.com/news/index.html</strong>  [<strong>P</strong>]
1101 </pre></div>
1102         </dd>
1103       </dl>
1104
1105
1106
1107     <h3>µ¿Àû ¿ª¹Ì·¯</h3>
1108
1109
1110
1111       <dl>
1112         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1113
1114         <dd>...</dd>
1115
1116         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1117
1118         <dd>
1119 <div class="example"><pre>
1120 RewriteEngine on
1121 RewriteCond   /mirror/of/remotesite/$1           -U
1122 RewriteRule   ^http://www\.remotesite\.com/(.*)$ /mirror/of/remotesite/$1
1123 </pre></div>
1124         </dd>
1125       </dl>
1126
1127
1128
1129     <h3>¾ø´Â ÀÚ·á¸¦ ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý¿¡¼ °¡Á®¿À±â</h3>
1130
1131
1132
1133       <dl>
1134         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1135
1136         <dd>
1137           <p>½ÇÁ¦ ÀÚ·á¸¦ ¹æÈº®ÀÌ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â (³»ºÎ) ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý À¥¼¹ö¿¡
1138           (<code>www2.quux-corp.dom</code>) ÀúÀåÇÏ¸é¼, ±â¾÷ÀÇ
1139           (¿ÜºÎ) ÀÎÅÍ³Ý À¥¼¹ö¸¦ (<code>www.quux-corp.dom</code>)
1140           ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÃ³·³ º¸ÀÌ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ À¥¼¹ö´Â ¿äÃ»ÇÑ
1141           ÀÚ·á¸¦ ³»ºÎ À¥¼¹ö¿¡¼ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù.</p>
1142         </dd>
1143
1144         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1145
1146         <dd>
1147           <p>¸ÕÀú ¹æÈº®ÀÌ ³»ºÎ À¥¼¹ö¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ°í ¿ÜºÎ À¥¼¹ö¸¸ÀÌ
1148           ³»ºÎ À¥¼¹ö¿¡¼ ÀÚ·á¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ
1149           ÆÐÅ¶ÇÊÅÍ¸µ ¹æÈº®À» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
1150
1151 <div class="example"><pre>
1152 <strong>ALLOW</strong> Host www.quux-corp.dom Port &gt;1024 --&gt; Host www2.quux-corp.dom Port <strong>80</strong>
1153 <strong>DENY</strong>  Host *                 Port *     --&gt; Host www2.quux-corp.dom Port <strong>80</strong>
1154 </pre></div>
1155
1156           <p>½ÇÁ¦ ¼³Á¤¹®¹ý¿¡ ¾Ë¸Â°Ô °íÃÄ¶ó. ¾ø´Â ÀÚ·á¸¦ ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î
1157           proxy throughput ±â´ÉÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿äÃ»ÇÏ´Â
1158           <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> ±ÔÄ¢À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù:</p>
1159
1160 <div class="example"><pre>
1161 RewriteRule ^/~([^/]+)/?(.*)          /home/$1/.www/$2
1162 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}       <strong>!-f</strong>
1163 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}       <strong>!-d</strong>
1164 RewriteRule ^/home/([^/]+)/.www/?(.*) http://<strong>www2</strong>.quux-corp.dom/~$1/pub/$2 [<strong>P</strong>]
1165 </pre></div>
1166         </dd>
1167       </dl>
1168
1169
1170
1171     <h3>·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì (ºÎÇÏ ºÐ»êÇÏ±â)</h3>
1172
1173
1174
1175       <dl>
1176         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1177
1178         <dd>
1179           <p><code>www.foo.com</code>ÀÇ Åë½Å·®À»
1180           <code>www[0-5].foo.com</code> (ÃÑ ¼¹ö 6´ë)À¸·Î ºÐ»êÇÏ°í
1181           ½Í´Ù. ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÏ´Â°¡?</p>
1182         </dd>
1183
1184         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1185
1186         <dd>
1187           <p>¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
1188           ¸ÕÀú DNS¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ°í,
1189           <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ »ìÆìº¸ÀÚ:</p>
1190
1191           <ol>
1192             <li>
1193               <strong>DNS Round-Robin</strong>
1194
1195               <p>°¡Àå °£´ÜÇÑ ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ¹æ¹ýÀº <code>BIND</code>ÀÇ
1196               DNS round-robin ¹æ½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú
1197               °°ÀÌ DNS A(address) ·¹ÄÚµå¿¡
1198               <code>www[0-9].foo.com</code>À» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
1199
1200 <div class="example"><pre>
1201 www0   IN  A       1.2.3.1
1202 www1   IN  A       1.2.3.2
1203 www2   IN  A       1.2.3.3
1204 www3   IN  A       1.2.3.4
1205 www4   IN  A       1.2.3.5
1206 www5   IN  A       1.2.3.6
1207 </pre></div>
1208
1209               <p>±×¸®°í ´ÙÀ½ Ç×¸ñÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
1210
1211 <div class="example"><pre>
1212 www    IN  CNAME   www0.foo.com.
1213        IN  CNAME   www1.foo.com.
1214        IN  CNAME   www2.foo.com.
1215        IN  CNAME   www3.foo.com.
1216        IN  CNAME   www4.foo.com.
1217        IN  CNAME   www5.foo.com.
1218        IN  CNAME   www6.foo.com.
1219 </pre></div>
1220
1221               <p>Àß¸øµÈ °ÍÃ³·³ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦·Î <code>BIND</code>ÀÇ
1222               ÀÇµµµÈ ±â´ÉÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ <code>www.foo.com</code>À»
1223               Ã£À¸¸é, <code>BIND</code>´Â ¸Å¹ø ¼ø¼¸¦ Á¶±Ý¾¿
1224               ¹Ù²ã°¡¸ç <code>www0-www6</code>À» ¹ÝÈ¯ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼
1225               Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®µéÀ» ¿©·¯ ¼¹ö·Î ºÐ»êÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª DNS
1226               °Ë»ö °á°ú°¡ ³×Æ®¿÷ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ³×ÀÓ¼¹ö¿¡ Ä³½¬µÇ¿©
1227               <code>www.foo.com</code>À» Ã£Àº °á°ú°¡ Æ¯Á¤
1228               <code>wwwN.foo.com</code>ÀÌ¸é Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®ÀÇ ´ÙÀ½
1229               ¿äÃ»µéµµ °°Àº <code>wwwN.foo.com</code>À¸·Î
1230               º¸³»Áö±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ±â¹ýÀÌ ¾Æ´ÔÀ»
1231               ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¶ó. ±×·¯³ª Å©°Ô º¸¸é ¿äÃ»ÀÌ ¿©·¯ À¥¼¹ö¿¡
1232               ºÐ»êµÇ¹Ç·Î È¿°ú°¡ ÁÁ´Ù.</p>
1233             </li>
1234
1235             <li>
1236               <strong>DNS ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì</strong>
1237
1238               <p><a href="http://www.stanford.edu/~schemers/docs/lbnamed/lbnamed.html">http://www.stanford.edu/~schemers/docs/lbnamed/lbnamed.html</a>¿¡
1239               ÀÖ´Â <code>lbnamed</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
1240               Á¤±³ÇÑ DNS±â¹Ý ·Îµå¹ë·±½ÌÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. DNS°¡
1241               ½ÇÁ¦ ·Îµå¹ë·±½ÌÀ» ÇÏµµ·Ï ¸¸µå´Â ¿©·¯ µµ±¸¿Í Perl
1242               5 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
1243             </li>
1244
1245             <li>
1246               <strong>Proxy Throughput Round-Robin</strong>
1247
1248               <p>ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¿Í proxy
1249               throughput ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú DNS¿¡ ´ÙÀ½ Ç×¸ñÀ»
1250               »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© <code>www0.foo.com</code>ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦
1251               <code>www.foo.com</code>À» Àü´ãÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù</p>
1252
1253 <div class="example"><pre>
1254 www    IN  CNAME   www0.foo.com.
1255 </pre></div>
1256
1257               <p>±×¸®°í <code>www0.foo.com</code>À» ÇÁ·Ï½ÃÀü¿ë
1258               ¼¹ö·Î º¯°æÇÑ´Ù. Áï, URLÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é ¼¹ö´Â ³»ºÎ
1259               ÇÁ·Ï½Ã¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´Ù¸¥ 5´ë ¼¹öÁß (<code>www1-www5</code>)
1260               ÇÑ´ë·Î º¸³»±â¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¸¦ À§ÇØ ¸ÕÀú ¸ðµç URLÀ»
1261               ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® <code>lb.pl</code>·Î º¸³»´Â
1262               ±ÔÄ¢À» ¸¸µç´Ù.</p>
1263
1264 <div class="example"><pre>
1265 RewriteEngine on
1266 RewriteMap    lb      prg:/path/to/lb.pl
1267 RewriteRule   ^/(.+)$ ${lb:$1}           [P,L]
1268 </pre></div>
1269
1270               <p><code>lb.pl</code>À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù:</p>
1271
1272 <div class="example"><pre>
1273 #!/path/to/perl
1274 ##
1275 ##  lb.pl -- ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®
1276 ##
1277
1278 $| = 1;
1279
1280 $name   = "www";     # ±âº» È£½ºÆ®¸í
1281 $first  = 1;         # Ã¹¹øÂ° ¼¹ö (ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ 0ÀÌ±â ¶§¹®¿¡, 0À» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù)
1282 $last   = 5;         # round-robin¿¡¼ ¸¶Áö¸· ¼¹ö
1283 $domain = "foo.dom"; # µµ¸ÞÀÎ¸í
1284
1285 $cnt = 0;
1286 while (&lt;STDIN&gt;) {
1287     $cnt = (($cnt+1) % ($last+1-$first));
1288     $server = sprintf("%s%d.%s", $name, $cnt+$first, $domain);
1289     print "http://$server/$_";
1290 }
1291
1292 ##EOF##
1293 </pre></div>
1294
1295               <div class="note">¸¶Áö¸· ÁÖÀÇ: ¿Ö ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ À¯¿ëÇÑ°¡?
1296               <code>www0.foo.com</code>¿¡ ºÎ´ãÀÌ °¡Áö¾Ê´Â°¡?
1297               ¹°·Ð, ºÎ´ãÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´Ü¼øÇÑ proxy throughput
1298               ¿äÃ»¸¸ ÇÏ±â¶§¹®¿¡ ±¦Âú´Ù! ¸ðµç SSI, CGI, ePerl
1299               µîÀº ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¼¹ö°¡ Ã³¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ÇÙ½ÉÀÌ´Ù.</div>
1300             </li>
1301
1302             <li>
1303               <strong>ÇÏµå¿þ¾î/TCP Round-Robin</strong>
1304
1305               <p>ÇÏµå¿þ¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥µµ ÀÖ´Ù. Cisco´Â TCP/IP
1306               ¼öÁØ¿¡¼ ·Îµå¹ë·±½ÌÀ» ÇÏ´Â LocalDirector¶ó´Â ±«¹°À»
1307               ÆÇ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â À¥¼¹ö±º ¾Õ´Ü¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ
1308               È¸·Î¼öÁØ °ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ±ÝÀÌ ÃæºÐÇÏ°í °í¼º´É
1309               ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é ÀÌ°ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¶ó.</p>
1310             </li>
1311           </ol>
1312         </dd>
1313       </dl>
1314
1315
1316
1317     <h3>»õ·Î¿î MIME-type, »õ·Î¿î ¼ºñ½º</h3>
1318
1319
1320
1321       <dl>
1322         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1323
1324         <dd>
1325           <p>³×Æ®¿÷¿¡´Â ¸ÚÁø CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »ç¿ëÇÏ±â
1326           ¹ø°Å·¯¿ö¼ ¸¹Àº À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ
1327           MIME-type¿¡ µû¸¥ Action ÇÚµé·¯ ±â´Éµµ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ
1328           Æ¯º°ÇÑ URLÀ» (Á¤È®È÷ <code>PATH_INFO</code>¿Í
1329           <code>QUERY_STRINGS</code>) ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ÀÔ·ÂÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏÁö
1330           ¾ÊÀ» ¶§¸¸ ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, È®ÀåÀÚ°¡ (secure CGI¸¦ ÁÙ¿©)
1331           <code>.scgi</code>ÀÎ ÆÄÀÏÀ» À¯¸íÇÑ <code>cgiwrap</code>
1332           ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î Ã³¸®ÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ »õ·Î¿î typeÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
1333           ¹®Á¦´Â (À§¿¡¼ º») ÀÏ°üµÈ URL ±¸Á¶¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
1334           »ç¿ëÀÚ È¨µð·ºÅä¸®°¡ <code>/u/user/foo/bar.scgi</code>°°Àº
1335           URLÀÎ Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. <code>cgiwrap</code>´Â
1336           <code>/~user/foo/bar.scgi/</code> Çü½ÄÀÇ URLÀ»
1337           ¿øÇÏ±â¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÑ´Ù:</p>
1338
1339 <div class="example"><pre>
1340 RewriteRule ^/[uge]/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/\.www/(.+)\.scgi(.*) ...
1341 ... /internal/cgi/user/cgiwrap/~<strong>$1</strong>/$2.scgi$3  [NS,<strong>T=application/x-http-cgi</strong>]
1342 </pre></div>
1343
1344           <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ´Ù¸¥ ¸ÚÁø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥, (URL ÇÏÀ§Æ®¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
1345           <code>access.log</code>¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÏ´Â) <code>wwwlog</code>¿Í
1346           (URL ÇÏÀ§Æ®¸®¿¡ Glimpse¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â) <code>wwwidx</code>°¡
1347           ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. ¿ì¸®´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡°Ô ÀÛ¾÷ÇÒ ´ë»óÀÎ
1348           URL ¿µ¿ªÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿äÃ»ÇÒ¶§¸¶´Ù Ç×»ó
1349           Àû¾îÁà¾ß ÇÏ±â¶§¹®¿¡ ±ò²ûÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. Áï, º¸Åë
1350           <code>/u/user/foo/</code>¿¡ ´ëÇØ <code>swwidx</code>
1351           ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸µÅ©¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù</p>
1352
1353 <div class="example"><pre>
1354 /internal/cgi/user/swwidx?i=/u/user/foo/
1355 </pre></div>
1356
1357           <p>±ò²ûÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¸µÅ©¿¡ ¿µ¿ªÀÇ À§Ä¡<strong>¿Í</strong>
1358           CGI À§Ä¡¸¦ <strong>¸ðµÎ</strong> Àû¾î¾ß ÇÏ±â¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
1359           ¿µ¿ªÀ» Àç±¸¼ºÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿©·¯ ÇÏÀÌÆÛ¸µÅ©¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ´Âµ¥ ¸¹Àº
1360           ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p>
1361         </dd>
1362
1363         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1364
1365         <dd>
1366           <p>ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÀûÀýÇÑ CGI¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î
1367           Æ¯º°ÇÑ URL Çü½ÄÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
1368
1369 <div class="example"><pre>
1370 RewriteRule   ^/([uge])/([^/]+)(/?.*)/\*  /internal/cgi/user/wwwidx?i=/$1/$2$3/
1371 RewriteRule   ^/([uge])/([^/]+)(/?.*):log /internal/cgi/user/wwwlog?f=/$1/$2$3
1372 </pre></div>
1373
1374           <p>ÀÌÁ¦ <code>/u/user/foo/</code>À» °Ë»öÇÏ´Â ¸µÅ©´Â
1375           ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù</p>
1376
1377 <div class="example"><pre>
1378 HREF="*"
1379 /u/user/foo/* (???)
1380 </pre></div>
1381
1382           <p>³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÚµ¿º¯È¯µÈ´Ù</p>
1383
1384 <div class="example"><pre>
1385 /internal/cgi/user/wwwidx?i=/u/user/foo/
1386 </pre></div>
1387
1388           <p>°°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¸µÅ© µÚ¿¡ <code>:log</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
1389           Á¢±Ù ·Î±× CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
1390         </dd>
1391       </dl>
1392
1393
1394
1395     <h3>Á¤Àû¿¡¼ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î</h3>
1396
1397
1398
1399       <dl>
1400         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1401
1402         <dd>
1403           <p>¾î¶»°Ô ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿Í »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¸ð¸£°Ô ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô Á¤Àû
1404           ÆäÀÌÁö <code>foo.html</code>À» µ¿ÀûÀÎ <code>foo.cgi</code>·Î
1405           º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª.</p>
1406         </dd>
1407
1408         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1409
1410         <dd>
1411           <p>URLÀ» CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í, MIME-typeÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿©
1412           CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ½ÇÇàÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼
1413           <code>/~quux/foo.html</code>¸¦ ¿äÃ»ÇÏ¸é ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î
1414           <code>/~quux/foo.cgi</code>¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.</p>
1415
1416 <div class="example"><pre>
1417 RewriteEngine  on
1418 RewriteBase    /~quux/
1419 RewriteRule    ^foo\.<strong>html</strong>$  foo.<strong>cgi</strong>  [T=<strong>application/x-httpd-cgi</strong>]
1420 </pre></div>
1421         </dd>
1422       </dl>
1423
1424
1425
1426     <h3>Áï¼® ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ Àç»ý¼º</h3>
1427
1428
1429
1430       <dl>
1431         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1432
1433         <dd>
1434           <p>ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ½Ç·Î ºñ±âÀÌ´Ù: µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏÁö¸¸,
1435           Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¼ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ÆäÀÌÁö´Â ¼ø¼öÇÏ°Ô
1436           (ÆÄÀÏ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ ÀÐÀº ³»¿ëÀ» ±×´ë·Î) Á¤Àû ÆäÀÌÁö·Î
1437           Àü´ÞµÇÁö¸¸, ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì À¥¼¹ö°¡ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù.
1438           ±×·¯¸é ´©°¡ (È¤Àº cron ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ) Á¤Àû ÄÁÅÙÃ÷¸¦ Áö¿ìÁö¾Ê´Â
1439           ÇÑ CGI°¡ »ý¼ºÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. ÄÁÅÙÃ÷¸¦
1440           Áö¿ì¸é ³»¿ëÀ» °»½ÅÇÑ´Ù.</p>
1441         </dd>
1442
1443         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1444
1445         <dd>
1446           ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:
1447
1448 <div class="example"><pre>
1449 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}   <strong>!-s</strong>
1450 RewriteRule ^page\.<strong>html</strong>$          page.<strong>cgi</strong>   [T=application/x-httpd-cgi,L]
1451 </pre></div>
1452
1453           <p>¿©±â¼ <code>page.html</code>¸¦ ¿äÃ»ÇÒ¶§
1454           <code>page.html</code>ÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª ÆÄÀÏÅ©±â°¡ 0ÀÎ °æ¿ì
1455           ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î <code>page.cgi</code>¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¼
1456           ºñ°áÀº <code>page.cgi</code>°¡ ÀÏ¹ÝÀûÀÎ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í
1457           °°ÀÌ <code>STDOUT</code>¿¡ Ãâ·ÂÇÏ°í, Ãß°¡·Î Ãâ·ÂÀ»
1458           <code>page.html</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Àû´Â´Ù. ÇÑ¹ø ½ÇÇàÇÑÈÄ
1459           ¼¹ö´Â <code>page.html</code>ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³½´Ù. À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡
1460           °Àç·Î ³»¿ëÀ» °»½ÅÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é, (º¸Åë cron ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ)
1461           <code>page.html</code>À» Áö¿ì±â¸¸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.</p>
1462         </dd>
1463       </dl>
1464
1465
1466
1467     <h3>ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î »õ·Î °íÄ§ÇÏ´Â ¹®¼</h3>
1468
1469
1470
1471       <dl>
1472         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1473
1474         <dd>
1475           <p>º¹ÀâÇÑ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¸¸µé¶§ ÆíÁýÀÚ°¡ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ
1476           ¶§¸¶´Ù ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »õ·Î °íÄ§ÇÏ´Â À¥ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡
1477           ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¾ó¸¶³ª ÁÁÀ»±î? ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ°¡?</p>
1478         </dd>
1479
1480         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1481
1482         <dd>
1483           <p>°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù! MIME multipart ±â´É°ú À¥¼¹ö NPH ±â´É,
1484           <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>ÀÇ URL Á¶ÀÛ ´É·ÂÀ» °áÇÕÇÏ¸é
1485           µÈ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, »õ·Î¿î URL ±â´ÉÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù: URL¿¡
1486           <code>:refresh</code>¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ±â¸¸ ÇÏ¸é ÆÄÀÏ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼
1487           ¼öÁ¤µÉ ¶§¸¶´Ù »õ·Î °íÄ§ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
1488
1489 <div class="example"><pre>
1490 RewriteRule   ^(/[uge]/[^/]+/?.*):refresh  /internal/cgi/apache/nph-refresh?f=$1
1491 </pre></div>
1492
1493           <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ´ÙÀ½ URL¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏ¸é</p>
1494
1495 <div class="example"><pre>
1496 /u/foo/bar/page.html:refresh
1497 </pre></div>
1498
1499           <p>´ÙÀ½ URLÀ» ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸¥´Ù</p>
1500
1501 <div class="example"><pre>
1502 /internal/cgi/apache/nph-refresh?f=/u/foo/bar/page.html
1503 </pre></div>
1504
1505           <p>ÀÌÁ¦ NPH-CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¸ ³²¾Ò´Ù. º¸Åë "µ¶ÀÚ¿¡°Ô
1506           ¿¬½ÀÀ¸·Î ³²°ÜµÒ"ÀÌ¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏÁö¸¸ ;-) ³ª´Â ÀÌ°Íµµ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.</p>
1507
1508 <div class="example"><pre>
1509 #!/sw/bin/perl
1510 ##
1511 ##  nph-refresh -- NPH/CGI script for auto refreshing pages
1512 ##  Copyright (c) 1997 Ralf S. Engelschall, All Rights Reserved.
1513 ##
1514 $| = 1;
1515
1516 #   split the QUERY_STRING variable
1517 @pairs = split(/&amp;/, $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'});
1518 foreach $pair (@pairs) {
1519     ($name, $value) = split(/=/, $pair);
1520     $name =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
1521     $name = 'QS_' . $name;
1522     $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C", hex($1))/eg;
1523     eval "\$$name = \"$value\"";
1524 }
1525 $QS_s = 1 if ($QS_s eq '');
1526 $QS_n = 3600 if ($QS_n eq '');
1527 if ($QS_f eq '') {
1528     print "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n";
1529     print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
1530     print "&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;ERROR&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: No file given\n";
1531     exit(0);
1532 }
1533 if (! -f $QS_f) {
1534     print "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n";
1535     print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
1536     print "&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;ERROR&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: File $QS_f not found\n";
1537     exit(0);
1538 }
1539
1540 sub print_http_headers_multipart_begin {
1541     print "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n";
1542     $bound = "ThisRandomString12345";
1543     print "Content-type: multipart/x-mixed-replace;boundary=$bound\n";
1544     &amp;print_http_headers_multipart_next;
1545 }
1546
1547 sub print_http_headers_multipart_next {
1548     print "\n--$bound\n";
1549 }
1550
1551 sub print_http_headers_multipart_end {
1552     print "\n--$bound--\n";
1553 }
1554
1555 sub displayhtml {
1556     local($buffer) = @_;
1557     $len = length($buffer);
1558     print "Content-type: text/html\n";
1559     print "Content-length: $len\n\n";
1560     print $buffer;
1561 }
1562
1563 sub readfile {
1564     local($file) = @_;
1565     local(*FP, $size, $buffer, $bytes);
1566     ($x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $size) = stat($file);
1567     $size = sprintf("%d", $size);
1568     open(FP, "&amp;lt;$file");
1569     $bytes = sysread(FP, $buffer, $size);
1570     close(FP);
1571     return $buffer;
1572 }
1573
1574 $buffer = &amp;readfile($QS_f);
1575 &amp;print_http_headers_multipart_begin;
1576 &amp;displayhtml($buffer);
1577
1578 sub mystat {
1579     local($file) = $_[0];
1580     local($time);
1581
1582     ($x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $mtime) = stat($file);
1583     return $mtime;
1584 }
1585
1586 $mtimeL = &amp;mystat($QS_f);
1587 $mtime = $mtime;
1588 for ($n = 0; $n &amp;lt; $QS_n; $n++) {
1589     while (1) {
1590         $mtime = &amp;mystat($QS_f);
1591         if ($mtime ne $mtimeL) {
1592             $mtimeL = $mtime;
1593             sleep(2);
1594             $buffer = &amp;readfile($QS_f);
1595             &amp;print_http_headers_multipart_next;
1596             &amp;displayhtml($buffer);
1597             sleep(5);
1598             $mtimeL = &amp;mystat($QS_f);
1599             last;
1600         }
1601         sleep($QS_s);
1602     }
1603 }
1604
1605 &amp;print_http_headers_multipart_end;
1606
1607 exit(0);
1608
1609 ##EOF##
1610 </pre></div>
1611         </dd>
1612       </dl>
1613
1614
1615
1616     <h3>´ë·®ÀÇ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</h3>
1617
1618
1619
1620       <dl>
1621         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1622
1623         <dd>
1624           <p>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¸î°³¸¸ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost">&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</a></code>
1625           ±â´ÉÀÌ Àß µ¿ÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¼ö¹é°³ ÀÖ´Â
1626           ISP¶ó¸é ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÃÖ¼±Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.</p>
1627         </dd>
1628
1629         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1630
1631         <dd>
1632           <p>ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ·Á¸é <dfn>Proxy Throughput</dfn>
1633           ±â´ÉÀ» (ÇÃ·¡±× <code>[P]</code>) »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ÜºÎ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö
1634           È¤Àº ÀüÃ¼ ¿ÜºÎ À¥¿µ¿ªÀ» ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÌ¸§°ø°£¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù:</p>
1635
1636 <div class="example"><pre>
1637 ##
1638 ##  vhost.map
1639 ##
1640 www.vhost1.dom:80  /path/to/docroot/vhost1
1641 www.vhost2.dom:80  /path/to/docroot/vhost2
1642      :
1643 www.vhostN.dom:80  /path/to/docroot/vhostN
1644 </pre></div>
1645
1646 <div class="example"><pre>
1647 ##
1648 ##  httpd.conf
1649 ##
1650     :
1651 #   ¸®´ÙÀÌ·ºÆ®ÇÒ¶§ Á¤±Ô È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
1652 UseCanonicalName on
1653
1654     :
1655 #   °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ CLF Çü½Ä ¾Õ¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù
1656 CustomLog  /path/to/access_log  "%{VHOST}e %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b"
1657     :
1658
1659 #   ÁÖ¼¹ö¿¡¼ ÀçÀÛ¼º ¿£ÁøÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù
1660 RewriteEngine on
1661
1662 #   µÎ ¸ÊÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù: ÇÏ³ª´Â URLÀ» °íÄ¡°í,
1663 #   ´Ù¸¥ ÇÏ³ª´Â °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®º° DocumentRoot¸¦
1664 #   Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
1665 RewriteMap    lowercase    int:tolower
1666 RewriteMap    vhost        txt:/path/to/vhost.map
1667
1668 #   ÀÌÁ¦ Å©°í º¹ÀâÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢ ÇÑ°³¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
1669 #   °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù.
1670 #
1671 #   1. °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®µéÀÌ °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â À§Ä¡´Â ´ëÀÀÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù
1672 RewriteCond   %{REQUEST_URI}  !^/commonurl1/.*
1673 RewriteCond   %{REQUEST_URI}  !^/commonurl2/.*
1674     :
1675 RewriteCond   %{REQUEST_URI}  !^/commonurlN/.*
1676 #
1677 #   2. ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇöÀç »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Host Çì´õ¸¦
1678 #      °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ¹Ç·Î
1679 #      Host Çì´õ°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù
1680 RewriteCond   %{HTTP_HOST}  !^$
1681 #
1682 #   3. È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ¼Ò¹®ÀÚ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù
1683 RewriteCond   ${lowercase:%{HTTP_HOST}|NONE}  ^(.+)$
1684 #
1685 #   4. vhost.map¿¡¼ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» Ã£°í
1686 #      °æ·ÎÀÏ¶§¸¸ ±â¾ïÇÑ´Ù
1687 #      (À§¿¡¼ "NONE"Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù)
1688 RewriteCond   ${vhost:%1}  ^(/.*)$
1689 #
1690 #   5. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î URLÀ» ¹®¼ À§Ä¡·Î ´ëÀÀÇÏ°í
1691 #      ·Î±×¿¡ ³²±â±âÀ§ÇØ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ ±â¾ïÇØ µÐ´Ù
1692 RewriteRule   ^/(.*)$   %1/$1  [E=VHOST:${lowercase:%{HTTP_HOST}}]
1693     :
1694 </pre></div>
1695         </dd>
1696       </dl>
1697
1698
1699
1700   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
1701 <div class="section">
1702 <h2><a name="access" id="access">Á¢±Ù Á¦ÇÑ</a></h2>
1703
1704
1705
1706     <h3>·Îº¿ ¸·±â</h3>
1707
1708
1709
1710       <dl>
1711         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1712
1713         <dd>
1714           <p>¾î¶»°Ô ÇÏ¸é Æ¯Á¤ À¥°ø°£ÀÇ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ±Ü¾î¸ðÀ¸´Â ±ÍÂúÀº
1715           ·Îº¿À» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ³ª? "Robot Exclusion Protocol" Ç×¸ñÀ»
1716           ÀúÀåÇÑ <code>/robots.txt</code> ÆÄÀÏÀº º¸Åë ÀÌ·± ·Îº¿À»
1717           ¸·´Âµ¥ ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.</p>
1718         </dd>
1719
1720         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1721
1722         <dd>
1723           <p>(¾Æ¸¶µµ µð·ºÅä¸®°¡ ±í¾î¼ ·Îº¿ÀÌ µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ï¸é ¼¹ö¿¡
1724           ºÎ´ãÀÌ Å« °æ¿ì) À¥°ø°£ <code>/~quux/foo/arc/</code>¿¡
1725           ÀÖ´Â URLµéÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â Æ¯Á¤
1726           ·Îº¿ÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» ¸·¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ·Îº¿À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â È£½ºÆ®¸¦
1727           ¸·´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ºÒÃæºÐÇÏ¸ç, ±× È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚµµ ¸·¾Æ¹ö¸®°Ô
1728           µÈ´Ù. User-Agent HTTP Çì´õ Á¤º¸µµ ºñ±³ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
1729
1730 <div class="example"><pre>
1731 RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}   ^<strong>NameOfBadRobot</strong>.*
1732 RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR}       ^<strong>123\.45\.67\.[8-9]</strong>$
1733 RewriteRule ^<strong>/~quux/foo/arc/</strong>.+   -   [<strong>F</strong>]
1734 </pre></div>
1735         </dd>
1736       </dl>
1737
1738
1739
1740     <h3>±×¸² ÆÛ°¡±â ¹æÁö</h3>
1741
1742
1743
1744       <dl>
1745         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1746
1747         <dd>
1748           <p><code>http://www.quux-corp.de/~quux/</code>¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
1749           ÆäÀÌÁöµéÀÌ GIF ±×¸²À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. ÀÌ ±×¸²ÀÌ
1750           ¸ÚÀÖ¾î¼, ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ¸µÅ©¸¦
1751           °Ç´Ù. ¼¹ö¿¡ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ºÎ´ãÀÌ µÇ¹Ç·Î ¸·°í ½Í´Ù.</p>
1752         </dd>
1753
1754         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1755
1756         <dd>
1757           <p>±×¸²À» 100% º¸È£ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾øÁö¸¸, ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡
1758           HTTP Referer Çì´õ¸¦ º¸³»´Â °æ¿ì Á¦ÇÑÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
1759
1760 <div class="example"><pre>
1761 RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} <strong>!^$</strong>
1762 RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://www.quux-corp.de/~quux/.*$ [NC]
1763 RewriteRule <strong>.*\.gif$</strong>        -                                    [F]
1764 </pre></div>
1765
1766 <div class="example"><pre>
1767 RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER}         !^$
1768 RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER}         !.*/foo-with-gif\.html$
1769 RewriteRule <strong>^inlined-in-foo\.gif$</strong>   -                        [F]
1770 </pre></div>
1771         </dd>
1772       </dl>
1773
1774
1775
1776     <h3>È£½ºÆ® °ÅºÎ</h3>
1777
1778
1779
1780       <dl>
1781         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1782
1783         <dd>
1784           <p>¾î¶»°Ô ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ ¼¹ö¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â È£½ºÆ® ¸ñ·ÏÀ»
1785           ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?</p>
1786         </dd>
1787
1788         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1789
1790         <dd>
1791           <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ &gt;= 1.3b6¿¡¼:</p>
1792
1793 <div class="example"><pre>
1794 RewriteEngine on
1795 RewriteMap    hosts-deny  txt:/path/to/hosts.deny
1796 RewriteCond   ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_HOST}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND [OR]
1797 RewriteCond   ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_ADDR}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND
1798 RewriteRule   ^/.*  -  [F]
1799 </pre></div>
1800
1801           <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ &lt;= 1.3b6¿¡¼:</p>
1802
1803 <div class="example"><pre>
1804 RewriteEngine on
1805 RewriteMap    hosts-deny  txt:/path/to/hosts.deny
1806 RewriteRule   ^/(.*)$ ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_HOST}|NOT-FOUND}/$1
1807 RewriteRule   !^NOT-FOUND/.* - [F]
1808 RewriteRule   ^NOT-FOUND/(.*)$ ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_ADDR}|NOT-FOUND}/$1
1809 RewriteRule   !^NOT-FOUND/.* - [F]
1810 RewriteRule   ^NOT-FOUND/(.*)$ /$1
1811 </pre></div>
1812
1813 <div class="example"><pre>
1814 ##
1815 ##  hosts.deny
1816 ##
1817 ##  ÁÖÀÇ! ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸ñ·ÏÃ³·³ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸ÊÀÌ´Ù.
1818 ##        mod_rewrite´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ Å°/°ª ½ÖÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼®ÇÏ±â¶§¹®¿¡,
1819 ##        °¢ Ç×¸ñÀÇ °ª ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ "-"°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
1820 ##
1821
1822 193.102.180.41 -
1823 bsdti1.sdm.de  -
1824 192.76.162.40  -
1825 </pre></div>
1826         </dd>
1827       </dl>
1828
1829
1830
1831     <h3>ÇÁ·Ï½Ã °ÅºÎ</h3>
1832
1833
1834
1835       <dl>
1836         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1837
1838         <dd>
1839           <p>¾î¶»°Ô Æ¯Á¤ È£½ºÆ® È¤Àº Æ¯Á¤ È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡
1840           ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÇÁ·Ï½Ã¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾øµµ·Ï ÇÏ³ª?</p>
1841         </dd>
1842
1843         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1844
1845         <dd>
1846           <p>¸ÕÀú ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÒ¶§ ±¸¼ºÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼
1847           <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>°¡ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code>
1848           ¾Æ·¡¿¡(!) ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>´Â
1849           <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code> <em>ÀÌÀü¿¡</em> ºÒ¸°´Ù.
1850           ÀÌÁ¦ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Æ¯Á¤ È£½ºÆ®¸¦ °ÅºÎÇÏµµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù...</p>
1851
1852 <div class="example"><pre>
1853 RewriteCond %{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>^badhost\.mydomain\.com$</strong>
1854 RewriteRule !^http://[^/.]\.mydomain.com.*  - [F]
1855 </pre></div>
1856
1857           <p>...±×¸®°í ´ÙÀ½Àº user@host¿¡ µû¶ó °ÅºÎÇÑ´Ù:</p>
1858
1859 <div class="example"><pre>
1860 RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST}  <strong>^badguy@badhost\.mydomain\.com$</strong>
1861 RewriteRule !^http://[^/.]\.mydomain.com.*  - [F]
1862 </pre></div>
1863         </dd>
1864       </dl>
1865
1866
1867
1868     <h3>Æ¯º°ÇÑ ÀÎÁõ ¹æ½Ä</h3>
1869
1870
1871
1872       <dl>
1873         <dt>»óÈ°¼³¸í:</dt>
1874
1875         <dd>
1876           <p>°¡²û ¸Å¿ì Æ¯º°ÇÑ ÀÎÁõÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
1877           µé¾î, ¹Ì¸® ¼³Á¤ÇØµÐ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÎÁö °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌµé¿¡°Ô¸¸
1878           (<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html">mod_auth</a></code>ÀÇ Basic Auth¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ
1879           °æ¿ì¿Í ´Þ¸®) º°´Ù¸¥ ¹°À½¾øÀÌ Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
1880         </dd>
1881
1882         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1883
1884         <dd>
1885           <p>Ä£±¸¸¸ Á¢±ÙÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏµµ·Ï ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢µéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:</p>
1886
1887 <div class="example"><pre>
1888 RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^friend1@client1.quux-corp\.com$</strong>
1889 RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^friend2</strong>@client2.quux-corp\.com$
1890 RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^friend3</strong>@client3.quux-corp\.com$
1891 RewriteRule ^/~quux/only-for-friends/      -                                 [F]
1892 </pre></div>
1893         </dd>
1894       </dl>
1895
1896
1897
1898     <h3>Referer±â¹Ý º¯È¯±â(deflector)</h3>
1899
1900
1901
1902       <dl>
1903         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1904
1905         <dd>
1906           <p>"Referer" HTTP Çì´õ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿øÇÏ´Â´ë·Î ÂüÁ¶ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦
1907           ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯¿¬ÇÑ URL º¯È¯±â¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Â°¡?</p>
1908         </dd>
1909
1910         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1911
1912         <dd>
1913           <p>´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ º¹ÀâÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢À»...</p>
1914
1915 <div class="example"><pre>
1916 RewriteMap  deflector txt:/path/to/deflector.map
1917
1918 RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !=""
1919 RewriteCond ${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}} ^-$
1920 RewriteRule ^.* %{HTTP_REFERER} [R,L]
1921
1922 RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !=""
1923 RewriteCond ${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND
1924 RewriteRule ^.* ${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}} [R,L]
1925 </pre></div>
1926
1927           <p>... ÀçÀÛ¼º ¸Ê°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:</p>
1928
1929 <div class="example"><pre>
1930 ##
1931 ##  deflector.map
1932 ##
1933
1934 http://www.badguys.com/bad/index.html    -
1935 http://www.badguys.com/bad/index2.html   -
1936 http://www.badguys.com/bad/index3.html   http://somewhere.com/
1937 </pre></div>
1938
1939           <p>±×·¯¸é ¿äÃ»À» ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î (¸Ê¿¡¼ °ªÀ¸·Î "<code>-</code>"¸¦
1940           »ç¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì) ÂüÁ¶ÆäÀÌÁö³ª (URLÀÌ ¸Ê¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì µÎ¹øÂ°
1941           ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î) Æ¯Á¤ URL·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù.</p>
1942         </dd>
1943       </dl>
1944
1945
1946
1947   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
1948 <div class="section">
1949 <h2><a name="other" id="other">±âÅ¸</a></h2>
1950
1951
1952
1953     <h3>¿ÜºÎ ÀçÀÛ¼º ¿£Áø</h3>
1954
1955
1956
1957       <dl>
1958         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1959
1960         <dd>
1961           <p>FAQ: ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ·±Àú·± Àâ´ÙÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ç® ¼ö ÀÖ´Â°¡?
1962           <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>·Î´Â ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ ¾Èº¸ÀÎ´Ù...</p>
1963         </dd>
1964
1965         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1966
1967         <dd>
1968           <p>¿ÜºÎ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritemap">RewriteMap</a></code>À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¶ó.
1969           Áï, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritemap">RewriteMap</a></code> ¿ªÇÒÀ»
1970           ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿©
1971           <code>STDIN</code>¿¡¼ ¿äÃ»ÇÑ URLÀ» ¹Þ°í, (°°Àº ¼ø¼·Î!)
1972           °á°ú (º¸Åë ÀçÀÛ¼ºµÈ) URLÀ» <code>STDOUT</code>¿¡ Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.</p>
1973
1974 <div class="example"><pre>
1975 RewriteEngine on
1976 RewriteMap    quux-map       <strong>prg:</strong>/path/to/map.quux.pl
1977 RewriteRule   ^/~quux/(.*)$  /~quux/<strong>${quux-map:$1}</strong>
1978 </pre></div>
1979
1980 <div class="example"><pre>
1981 #!/path/to/perl
1982
1983 #   ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼¹ö°¡ ¸ØÃßÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï
1984 #   ÀÔÃâ·Â ¹öÆÛ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù
1985 $| = 1;
1986
1987 #   stdin¿¡¼ ÇÑÁÙ¾¿ URLÀ» ÀÐ°í
1988 #   stdout¿¡ º¯È¯ÇÑ URLÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù
1989 while (&lt;&gt;) {
1990     s|^foo/|bar/|;
1991     print $_;
1992 }
1993 </pre></div>
1994
1995           <p>¼³¸íÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ ¸ðµç <code>/~quux/foo/...</code> URLÀ»
1996           <code>/~quux/bar/...</code>·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
1997           ¿¹·Î µé¾ú´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¸¶À½´ë·Î ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹ÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
1998           ±×·¯³ª ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÀÌ·± ¸ÊÀ» <strong>»ç¿ëÇÒ</strong>
1999           ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶ó°í, ¿ÀÁ÷ ½Ã½ºÅÛ °ü¸®ÀÚ¸¸ÀÌ ¸ÊÀ»
2000           <strong>Á¤ÀÇÇØ¾ß</strong> ÇÔÀ» ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¶ó.</p>
2001         </dd>
2002       </dl>
2003
2004
2005
2006   </div></div>
2007 <div class="bottomlang">
2008 <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/misc/rewriteguide.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
2009 <a href="../ko/misc/rewriteguide.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
2010 </div><div id="footer">
2011 <p class="apache">Copyright 2009 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
2012 <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p></div>
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