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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
2 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
3 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head><!--
4         XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
5               This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
6         XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
7       -->
8 <title>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÅõÅ丮¾ó: CGI¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ µ¿Àû ÆäÀÌÁö »ý¼º - Apache HTTP Server</title>
9 <link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
10 <link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
11 <link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
12 <link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
13 <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
14 <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p>
15 <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
16 <img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
17 <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
18 <div id="path">
19 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> &gt; <a href="./">How-To / Tutorials</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÅõÅ丮¾ó: CGI¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ µ¿Àû ÆäÀÌÁö »ý¼º</h1>
20 <div class="toplang">
21 <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/howto/cgi.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
22 <a href="../ja/howto/cgi.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
23 <a href="../ko/howto/cgi.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
24 </div>
25 <div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
26             ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div>
27 </div>
28 <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#intro">¼Ò°³</a></li>
29 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#configuring">CGI¸¦ Çã¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼³Á¤Çϱâ</a></li>
30 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#writing">CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÀÛ¼ºÇϱâ</a></li>
31 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#troubleshoot">±×·¯³ª ¾ÆÁ÷ µ¿ÀÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä!</a></li>
32 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#behindscenes">µÚ¿¡¼­´Â ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁö´Â°¡?</a></li>
33 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#libraries">CGI ¸ðµâ/¶óÀ̺귯¸®</a></li>
34 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#moreinfo">´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸...</a></li>
35 </ul></div>
36 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
37 <div class="section">
38 <h2><a name="intro" id="intro">¼Ò°³</a></h2>
39     
40
41     <table class="related"><tr><th>°ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµâ</th><th>°ü·ÃµÈ Áö½Ã¾î</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
42
43     <p>CGI (Common Gateway Interface)´Â À¥¼­¹ö°¡ º¸Åë CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥
44     È¤Àº CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â, (À¥ÆäÀÌÁö ³»¿ëÀ» ¸¸µå´Â) ¿ÜºÎ
45     ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú Åë½ÅÇϴ ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. À¥»çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼­ µ¿ÀûÀÎ
46     ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °¡Àå ÈçÇÏ°í °£´ÜÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡
47     À¥¼­¹ö¿¡ CGI¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇϴ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í, CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
48     ÀÛ¼ºÇغ»´Ù.</p>
49   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
50 <div class="section">
51 <h2><a name="configuring" id="configuring">CGI¸¦ Çã¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼³Á¤Çϱâ</a></h2>
52     
53
54     <p>CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÏ·Á¸é CGI ½ÇÇàÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï
55     ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù. ¼³Á¤Çϴ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¿©·¯°¡Áö´Ù.</p>
56
57     <h3><a name="scriptalias" id="scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></h3>
58       
59
60       <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code>
61       Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸ頾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â Æ¯Á¤ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿ëÀ¸·Î
62       µÐ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ÀÌ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ Àִ ¸ðµç ÆÄÀÏÀÌ CGI
63       ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̶ó°í °¡Á¤ÇÏ¿© Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ÀÚ¿øÀ» ¿äûÇϸé ÀÚ¿øÀ»
64       ½ÇÇàÇÏ·Á°í ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù.</p>
65
66       <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code>
67       Áö½Ã¾î´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
68
69       <div class="example"><p><code>
70         ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/
71       </code></p></div>
72
73       <p>À§ ¿¹Á¦´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ±âº» Àå¼Ò¿¡ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ °æ¿ì
74       <code>httpd.conf</code> ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Àִ ³»¿ëÀÌ´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#alias">Alias</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¿Í °°ÀÌ URL
75       ¾ÕºÎºÐÀ» Æ¯Á¤ µð·ºÅ丮·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù.
76       <code class="directive">Alias</code>¿Í
77       <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code>´Â º¸Åë <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> µð·ºÅ丮 ¹Û¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
78       µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. <code class="directive">Alias</code>¿Í
79       <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code>ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡Àº
80       <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code>°¡ Ãß°¡·Î URL ¾ÕºÎºÐÀ¸·Î
81       ½ÃÀÛÇϴ ¸ðµç ÆÄÀÏÀ» CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î Ãë±ÞÇϴ Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.
82       ±×·¡¼­ À§ÀÇ ¼³Á¤Àº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡°Ô <code>/cgi-bin/</code>À¸·Î
83       ½ÃÀÛÇϴ ÀÚ¿øÀ» ¿äûÇϸé
84       <code>/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/</code> µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­
85       Ã£¾Æ¼­ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î Ã³¸®Ç϶ó°í ¾Ë¸°´Ù.</p>
86
87       <p>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, URL
88       <code>http://www.example.com/cgi-bin/test.pl</code>À»
89       ¿äûÇϸ頾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â
90       <code>/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/test.pl</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ»
91       ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© °á°ú¸¦ ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÆÄÀÏÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í ½ÇÇà°¡´ÉÇϸç
92       ¾î¶² ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Îµç Ãâ·ÂÀ» ÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â
93       ¿À·ù¹®À» º¸³½´Ù.</p>
94     
95
96     <h3><a name="nonscriptalias" id="nonscriptalias">ScriptAlias µð·ºÅ丮 ¹Û¿¡ Àִ CGI</a></h3>
97       
98
99       <p>º¸Åë º¸¾È»ó ÀÌÀ¯¶§¹®¿¡ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code>ÇÑ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡
100       ÇÑÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ °ü¸®Àڴ ´©°¡ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö
101       ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾ö°ÝÈ÷ °¨µ¶ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Àû´çÇÑ º¸¾ÈÁ¶Ä¡¸¦
102       ÃëÇߴٸ頾ƹ« µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­³ª CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»
103       ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
104       »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀǠȨµð·ºÅ丮¿¡ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ °¡Áö´Â °æ¿ì¸¦
105       °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ½ÍÀºµ¥
106       <code>cgi-bin</code> µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ Á¢±Ù±ÇÇÑÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é, ´Ù¸¥
107       °÷¿¡¼­¶óµµ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p>
108
109       <p>¾Æ¹« µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­³ª CGI ½ÇÇàÀ» Çã¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é µÎ °úÁ¤ÀÌ
110       ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code>³ª <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
111       <code>cgi-script</code> Çڵ鷯¸¦ ÀÛµ¿ÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù. µÎ¹ø°·Î,
112       <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡
113       <code>ExecCGI</code>¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù.</p>
114     
115
116     <h3><a name="options" id="options">Options¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸í½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î CGI ½ÇÇàÀ» Çã¿ëÇϱâ</a></h3>
117       
118
119       <p>¼­¹öÀÇ ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Á÷Á¢ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Æ¯Á¤
120       µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­ CGI ½ÇÇàÀ» Çã¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
121
122       <div class="example"><p><code>
123         &lt;Directory /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/somedir&gt;<br />
124         <span class="indent">
125           Options +ExecCGI<br />
126         </span>
127         &lt;/Directory&gt;
128       </code></p></div>
129
130       <p>À§ Áö½Ã¾î·Î ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â CGI ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ½ÇÇàÀ» Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶²
131       ÆÄÀÏÀÌ CGI ÆÄÀÏÀÎÁöµµ ¼­¹ö¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·Á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼­¹ö¿¡°Ô
132       È®ÀåÀÚ°¡ <code>cgi</code>³ª <code>pl</code>ÀΠÆÄÀÏÀº ¸ðµÎ
133       CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̶ó°í ¾Ë¸°´Ù.</p>
134
135       <div class="example"><p><code>
136         AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
137       </code></p></div>
138     
139
140     <h3><a name="htaccess" id="htaccess">.htaccess ÆÄÀÏ</a></h3>
141       
142
143       <p><a href="htaccess.html"><code>.htaccess</code> ÅõÅ丮¾ó</a>Àº
144       <code>httpd.conf</code>¿¡ Á¢±Ù±ÇÇÑÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
145       »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù.</p>
146     
147
148     <h3><a name="userdir" id="userdir">»ç¿ëÀÚ µð·ºÅ丮</a></h3>
149       
150
151       <p>¾Æ·¡ ¼³Á¤À» »ç¿ëÇϸ頻ç¿ëÀÚ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­ <code>.cgi</code>·Î
152       ³¡³ª´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ» CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.</p>
153
154       <div class="example"><p><code>
155       &lt;Directory /home/*/public_html&gt;<br />
156       <span class="indent">
157         Options +ExecCGI<br />
158         AddHandler cgi-script .cgi<br />
159       </span>
160       &lt;/Directory&gt;
161       </code></p></div>
162
163       <p>´ÙÀ½À» »ç¿ëÇϸ頻ç¿ëÀÚ µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ <code>cgi-bin</code>
164       ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ Àִ ¸ðµç ÆÄÀÏÀ» CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ÀνÄÇÑ´Ù.</p>
165
166       <div class="example"><p><code>
167       &lt;Directory /home/*/public_html/cgi-bin&gt;<br />
168       <span class="indent">
169         Options ExecCGI<br />
170         SetHandler cgi-script<br />
171       </span>
172       &lt;/Directory&gt;
173       </code></p></div>
174
175     
176
177   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
178 <div class="section">
179 <h2><a name="writing" id="writing">CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÀÛ¼ºÇϱâ</a></h2>
180     
181
182     <p>``ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ'' ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö°ú CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö »çÀÌ¿¡´Â µÎ°¡Áö
183     ÁֵȠÂ÷ÀÌÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
184
185     <p>ù¹ø° Â÷À̴ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ´Ù¸¥ Ãâ·ÂÀ» ÇϱâÀü¿¡ ¸ÕÀú
186     MIME-type Çì´õ¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇؾߠÇѴٴ Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. HTTP Çì´õ´Â
187     Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ¾î¶² ³»¿ëÀ» ¹Þ°ÔµÉÁö ¹Ì¸® ¾Ë¸°´Ù.
188     º¸Åë ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p>
189
190     <div class="example"><p><code>
191       Content-type: text/html
192     </code></p></div>
193
194     <p>µÎ¹ø° Â÷À̴ HTML È¤Àº ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ º¸¿©ÁÙ ¼ö Àִ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î
195     Ãâ·ÂÇؾߠÇѴٴ Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì HTMLÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÏÁö¸¸,
196     ¶§¶§·Î gif ±×¸²°ú °°ÀÌ HTMLÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ³»¿ëÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇϴ CGI
197     ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÛ¼ºÇϴ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
198
199     <p>µÎ°¡Áö¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÀÛ¼ºÀº À̹̠¸¸µé¾î º¸¾ÒÀ»
200     ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µé°ú ¸Å¿ì ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù.</p>
201
202     <h3><a name="firstcgi" id="firstcgi">óÀ½À¸·Î ¸¸µç CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥</a></h3>
203       
204
205       <p>´ÙÀ½Àº ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡ ÇÑ ÁÙÀ» Âï´Â CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¿¹Á¦´Ù.
206       ±×´ë·Î <code>first.pl</code>À̶ó´Â ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÏ°í,
207       <code>cgi-bin</code> µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ º¹»çÇÑ´Ù.</p>
208
209       <div class="example"><p><code>
210         #!/usr/bin/perl<br />
211         print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";<br />
212         print "Hello, World.";
213       </code></p></div>
214
215       <p>Perl¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´õ¶óµµ ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö
216       ÀÖ´Ù. Ã¹¹ø° ÁÙÀº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡(ȤÀº »ç¿ëÇϴ ½©)¿¡°Ô
217       <code>/usr/bin/perl</code> À§Ä¡¿¡ Àִ ÀÎÅÍÇÁ¸®ÅÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
218       ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÇÇàÇ϶ó°í ¾Ë¸°´Ù. µÎ¹ø° ÁÙÀº ¹æ±Ý
219       ¸»ÇÑ content-type ¼±¾ðÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÏ°í carriage-return ÁٹٲÞÀ»
220       µÎ¹ø Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é Çì´õ µÚ¿¡ HTTP Çì´õÀÇ ³¡À» ¶æÇÏ´Â
221       ºóÁÙÀÌ »ý±â°í, º»¹®ÀÌ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼¹ø° ÁÙÀº "Hello, World."
222       ¹®ÀÚ¿­À» Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
223
224       <p>ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ°í ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ´Ù</p>
225
226       <div class="example"><p><code>
227         http://www.example.com/cgi-bin/first.pl
228       </code></p></div>
229
230       <p>ÆÄÀÏ Àå¼Ò¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇϸé, ºê¶ó¿ìÀúâ¿¡ <code>Hello, World.</code>
231       ÇÑ ÁÙÀÌ º¸ÀδÙ. ÈïºÐµÇÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸, Çѹø µ¿ÀÛÇϴ °ÍÀ»
232       º¸¾ÒÀ¸´Ï ÀÌÁ¦ ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ» ½ÃµµÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
233     
234   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
235 <div class="section">
236 <h2><a name="troubleshoot" id="troubleshoot">±×·¯³ª ¾ÆÁ÷ µ¿ÀÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä!</a></h2>
237     
238
239     <p>À¥¿¡¼­ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ¶§ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
240     ³»¿ëÀº ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ³×°¡Áö´Ù.</p>
241
242     <dl>
243       <dt>CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ Ãâ·Â</dt>
244       <dd>ÁÁ´Ù! ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ Àß µ¿ÀÛÇѴٴ ¶æÀÌ´Ù. Ãâ·ÂÀº Á¤È®ÇÏÁö¸¸
245       ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î Ã³¸®ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù¸é, CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼­
246       ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ <code>Content-Type</code>À» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.</dd>
247
248       <dt>CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¼Ò½ºÄÚµå È¤Àº "POST Method Not Allowed"
249       ¹®±¸</dt>
250       <dd>CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇϵµ·Ï ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ÀûÀýÈ÷ ¼³Á¤ÇÏÁö
251       ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. <a href="#configuring">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼³Á¤Çϱâ</a>
252       ÀýÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÀÐ°í »©¸ÔÀº ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö Ã£¾ÆºÁ¶ó.</dd>
253
254       <dt>"Forbidden"À¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇϴ ¹®±¸</dt>
255       <dd>±ÇÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ Àִٴ ¶æÀÌ´Ù. <a href="#errorlogs">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡
256       ¿À·ù ·Î±×</a>¿Í ¾Æ·¡ <a href="#permissions">ÆÄÀϱÇÇÑ</a>
257       ÀýÀ» È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.</dd>
258
259       <dt>"Internal Server Error"¶ó´Â ¹®±¸</dt>
260       <dd><a href="#errorlogs">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¿À·ù ·Î±×</a>¸¦ º¸¸é ¾Æ¸¶µµ
261       CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ Ãâ·ÂÇÑ ¿À·ù¹®°ú ÇÔ²² "Premature end of
262       script headers"°¡ º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¾Æ·¡ ³»¿ëµéÀ» Çϳª¾¿
263       È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¾î¶² ÀÌÀ¯·Î CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÑ HTTP Çì´õ¸¦
264       Ãâ·ÂÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº»´Ù.</dd>
265     </dl>
266
267     <h3><a name="permissions" id="permissions">ÆÄÀϱÇÇÑ</a></h3>
268       
269
270       <p>¼­¹ö´Â ´ç½Å°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °èÁ¤À¸·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½À» ¸í½ÉÇ϶ó.
271       Áï, ¼­¹ö°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϸ頼­¹ö´Â ºñƯ±Ç »ç¿ëÀÚ ±ÇÇÑ(º¸Åë
272       <code>nobody</code>³ª <code>www</code>)À¸·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÑ´Ù.
273       ±×·¡¼­ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ·Á¸é ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
274       ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ <code>nobody</code>°¡ ½ÇÇàÇϱ⿡ ÃæºÐÇÑ ±ÇÇÑÀ»
275       ÁÖ±âÀ§ÇØ º¸Åë ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ½ÇÇà ±ÇÇÑÀ» ÁØ´Ù.</p>
276
277       <div class="example"><p><code>
278         chmod a+x first.pl
279       </code></p></div>
280
281       <p>¶Ç, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ÆÄÀÏÀ» Àаųª ¾´´Ù¸é ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡µµ
282       ÀûÀýÇÑ ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p>
283
284     
285
286     <h3><a name="pathinformation" id="pathinformation">°æ·Î Á¤º¸¿Í È¯°æ</a></h3>
287       
288
289       <p>¸í·ÉÇà¿¡¼­ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇϸé ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ¾î¶² Á¤º¸°¡
290       ½©·Î Àü´ÞµÈ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, <code>PATH</code>´Â ½©¿¡°Ô ´ç½ÅÀÌ
291       ¸»ÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀ» Ã£À» Àå¼Ò¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù.</p>
292
293       <p>À¥¼­¹ö°¡ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ½ÇÇàÇÒ¶§´Â
294       <code>PATH</code>°¡ ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,
295       <code>sendmail</code> °°ÀÌ) CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¾È¿¡¼­ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â
296       ¸í·É¾î´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ °æ·Î·Î ¸í½ÃÇؾߠ½©ÀÌ ¸í·É¾î¸¦ Ã£À» ¼ö
297       ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
298
299       <p>°æ·Î ¹®Á¦´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Ã¹¹ø° ÁÙ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â
300       ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ÀÎÅÍÇÁ¸®ÅÍ (º¸Åë <code>perl</code>) °æ·Î¿¡¼­
301       ÀÚÁÖ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.</p>
302
303       <div class="example"><p><code>
304         #!/usr/bin/perl
305       </code></p></div>
306
307       <p>½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀÎÅÍÇÁ¸®ÅÍÀÇ °æ·ÎÀÎÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.</p>
308
309       <p>¶Ç, CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ <a href="#env">ȯ°æº¯¼ö</a>¸¦
310       »ç¿ëÇѴٸ頾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ÀÌ º¯¼öµéÀ» ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞÇؾß
311       ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
312
313     
314
315     <h3><a name="syntaxerrors" id="syntaxerrors">ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¿À·ù</a></h3>
316       
317
318       <p>CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇϴ °æ¿ì ´ëºÎºÐ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÀÚü
319       ¹®Á¦¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. Æ¯È÷ À§ÀÇ µÎ°¡Áö ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í ÀÌ ±ÛÀ»
320       °è¼Ó º¸°í Àִٸ頴õ´õ¿í ±×·¸´Ù. ¸ÕÀú À¥¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ
321       Àü¿¡ ¸í·ÉÇà¿¡¼­ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇغ»´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½°ú
322       °°ÀÌ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.</p>
323
324       <div class="example"><p><code>
325       cd /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin<br />
326       ./first.pl
327       </code></p></div>
328
329       <p>(<code>perl</code> ÀÎÅÍÇÁ¸®Å͸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏÁö ¸¶¶ó. ½©°ú
330       ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® Ã¹¹ø° ÁÙ¿¡ Àִ <a href="#pathinformation">°æ·Î Á¤º¸</a>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÎÅÍÇÁ¸®Å͸¦
331       Ã£¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)</p>
332
333       <p>ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº Á¦ÀÏ ¸ÕÀú <code>Content-Type</code>À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ
334       HTTP Çì´õµéÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÏ°í ºó ÁÙÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ»
335       Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù¸é À¥¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ½ÇÇàÇÒ °æ¿ì ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â <code>Premature
336       end of script headers</code>¸¦ ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº
337       À§ÀÇ <a href="#writing">CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÀÛ¼ºÇϱâ</a>¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
338     
339
340     <h3><a name="errorlogs" id="errorlogs">¿À·ù ·Î±×</a></h3>
341       
342
343       <p>¿À·ù ·Î±×´Â ´ç½Å ÆíÀÌ´Ù. ¹«¾ð°¡ À߸øµÇ¸é ¿À·ù ·Î±×¿¡
344       ¹®±¸°¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ¿À·ù ·Î±×¸¦ Á¦ÀÏ ¸ÕÀú »ìÆìºÁ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. À¥»çÀÌÆ®¸¦
345       È£½ºÆÃÇϴ °÷¿¡¼­ ¿À·ù ·Î±×¸¦ º¸Áö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¾Æ¸¶µµ
346       ´Ù¸¥ ¾÷ü¸¦ ¾Ë¾ÆºÁ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿À·ù ·Î±×¸¦ º¸´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÍÈ÷¸é,
347       ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ »¡¸® ÆľÇÇÏ¿© ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
348     
349
350     <h3><a name="suexec" id="suexec">Suexec</a></h3>
351       
352
353       <p><a href="../suexec.html">suexec</a> Áö¿ø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
354       »ç¿ëÇϸ頾 °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® È¤Àº ¾î¶² »ç¿ëÀÚ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡
355       µû¶ó CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ´Ù¸¥ »ç¿ëÀÚ ±ÇÇÑÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
356       Suexec´Â ¸Å¿ì ¾ö°ÝÇÏ°Ô ±ÇÇÑÀ» °Ë»çÇϸç, °Ë»ç¸¦ Çϳª¶óµµ
357       Åë°úÇÏÁö ¸øÇϸé CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í <code>Premature
358       end of script headers</code>¸¦ ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù.</p>
359
360       <p>suexec¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·Á¸é <code>apachectl -V</code>¸¦
361       ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© <code>SUEXEC_BIN</code> À§Ä¡¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡
362       ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ ±× Àå¼Ò¿¡¼­ suexec ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» ¹ß°ßÇϸé, suexec¸¦
363       »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
364
365       <p>suexec¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇߴٸ頻ç¿ëÇؼ­´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
366       suexec¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á¸é <code>SUEXEC_BIN</code> À§Ä¡¿¡
367       Àִ <code>suexec</code> ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» Áö¿ì°í (ȤÀº ÆÄÀϸíÀ»
368       ¹Ù²Ù°í) ¼­¹ö¸¦ Àç½ÃÀÛÇϸ頵ȴÙ. <a href="../suexec.html">suexec</a>¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÐÀº ´ÙÀ½ ±×·¡µµ
369       »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é, <code>suexec -V</code>¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© suexec
370       ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ À§Ä¡¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³»°í ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¾î¶² ±ÔÄ¢À»
371       ¾î±â°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö Ã£´Â´Ù.</p>
372     
373   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
374 <div class="section">
375 <h2><a name="behindscenes" id="behindscenes">µÚ¿¡¼­´Â ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁö´Â°¡?</a></h2>
376     
377
378     <p>CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁú¼ö·Ï µÚ¿¡¼­ ¹ú¾îÁö´Â ÀÏÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϸé
379     µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿Í ¼­¹ö°¡ ¼­·Î Åë½ÅÇÏ´Â
380     ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸»Çϴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸ô¶óµµ "Hello, World."¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÏ´Â
381     ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÀÌ·± ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº º°·Î ¾µ¸ð°¡
382     ¾ø±â¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
383
384     <h3><a name="env" id="env">ȯ°æº¯¼ö</a></h3>
385       
386
387       <p>ȯ°æº¯¼ö´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ »ç¿ëÇϴ µ¿¾È ´ç½Å ÁÖÀ§¸¦
388       ¶°´Ù´Ï´Â °ªÀÌ´Ù. È¯°æº¯¼ö´Â path (ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ
389       ¸í·É¾î¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϴ ½ÇÁ¦ ÆÄÀÏÀ» Ã£´Â Àå¼Ò), »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í, Å͹̳Î
390       Á¾·ù¿Í °°ÀÌ À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀΠȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¸ðµÎ º¸·Á¸é
391       ¸í·ÉÇà ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¿¡¼­ <code>env</code>¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.</p>
392
393       <p>CGI¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ¶§µµ ¼­¹ö¿Í ºê¶ó¿ìÀú´Â °¢ÀÚÀǠȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦
394       ¼­·Î ±³È¯ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¤º¸¿¡´Â ºê¶ó¿ìÀú Á¾·ù (Netscape, IE,
395       Lynx), ¼­¹ö Á¾·ù (¾ÆÆÄÄ¡, IIS, WebSite), ½ÇÇàÇϴ CGI
396       ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¸í µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
397
398       <p>CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸Ó´Â ÀÌ·± º¯¼öµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í,
399       È¯°æº¯¼ö´Â Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®-¼­¹ö Åë½Å¿¡´Â ÀϺκÐÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù.
400       Àüü Çʼö º¯¼ö ¸ñ·ÏÀº <a href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html">http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html</a>¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
401
402       <p>¾Æ·¡ °£´ÜÇÑ Perl CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº Àڽſ¡°Ô Àü´ÞµÈ ¸ðµç
403       È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹èÆ÷º»ÀÇ <code>cgi-bin</code>
404       µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÌ¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ µÎ°³ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸î¸î º¯¼ö´Â
405       ÇʼöÀÌ°í ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â ¼±ÅÃÀûÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ °ø½Ä ¸ñ·Ï¿¡ ¾ø´Â
406       º¯¼öµµ º¸ÀδÙ. ¶Ç, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦°øÇϴ ȯ°æº¯¼ö
407       ¿Ü¿¡ ¿©·¯°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î <a href="../env.html">Á÷Á¢ È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦
408       Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù</a>.</p>
409
410       <div class="example"><p><code>
411         #!/usr/bin/perl<br />
412         print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";<br />
413         foreach $key (keys %ENV) {<br />
414         <span class="indent">
415           print "$key --&gt; $ENV{$key}&lt;br&gt;";<br />
416         </span>
417         }
418       </code></p></div>
419     
420
421     <h3><a name="stdin" id="stdin">STDIN°ú STDOUT</a></h3>
422       
423
424       <p>¶Ç, ¼­¹ö¿Í Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â Ç¥ÁØÀÔ·Â(<code>STDIN</code>)°ú
425       Ç¥ÁØÃâ·Â(<code>STDOUT</code>)À¸·Î Åë½ÅÇÑ´Ù. ÀÏ»óÀûÀΠ°æ¿ì
426       <code>STDIN</code>Àº Å°º¸µå³ª ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̠ó¸®Çϴ ÆÄÀÏÀ»
427       ³ªÅ¸³»°í, <code>STDOUT</code>Àº º¸Åë ÄܼÖÀ̳ª È­¸éÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.</p>
428
429       <p>CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡°Ô À¥ ¾ç½Ä(form)À» <code>POST</code>Çϸé
430       ¾ç½Ä¿¡ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ ÀڷḦ Æ¯º°ÇÑ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹­¾î¼­ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ
431       <code>STDIN</code>À¸·Î Àü´ÞÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº Å°º¸µå³ª
432       ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ ¾òÀº ÀڷḦ Ã³¸®ÇϵíÀÌ ÀڷḦ Ã³¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
433
434       <p>"Ưº°ÇÑ Çü½Ä"Àº ¸Å¿ì °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù. Ç׸ñ À̸§°ú °ªÀ» µîÈ£(=)·Î
435       ¿¬°áÇÏ°í, Ç׸ñ À̸§°ú °ªÀÇ ½ÖµéÀ» ¼­·Î ¾ØÆÛ»÷µå(&amp;)·Î
436       ¿¬°áÇÑ´Ù. °ø¹é, ¾ÚÆÛ»÷µå, µîÈ£ °°Àº ºÎÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î ¹®ÀÚ´Â
437       È¥µ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï 16Áø¼ö·Î º¯È¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ÀÚ·á ¹®ÀÚ¿­Àº
438       ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ »ý°å´Ù.</p>
439
440       <div class="example"><p><code>
441         name=Rich%20Bowen&amp;city=Lexington&amp;state=KY&amp;sidekick=Squirrel%20Monkey
442       </code></p></div>
443
444       <p>Á¾Á¾ URL µÚ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·± ¹®ÀÚ¿­À» º¸°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¼­¹ö´Â
445       ¹®ÀÚ¿­À» <code>QUERY_STRING</code>À̶ó´Â È¯°æº¯¼ö¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÑ´Ù.
446       À̸¦ <code>GET</code> ¿äûÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. <code>FORM</code>
447       Å±×ÀÇ <code>METHOD</code> ¼Ó¼ºÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿© HTML ¾ç½Ä(form)ÀÌ
448       ÀڷḦ <code>GET</code>ÇÒÁö <code>POST</code>ÇÒÁö °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
449
450       <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ÀÌ·± ¹®ÀÚ¿­À» À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¤º¸·Î ÂÉ°³¾ß
451       ÇÑ´Ù.  ´ÙÇàÈ÷µµ ÀÌ·± ÀÚ·á Ã³¸®¸¦ µ½°í CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥
452       ¿©·¯ ¸éÀ» »ìÇǴ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¿Í ¸ðµâµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
453     
454   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
455 <div class="section">
456 <h2><a name="libraries" id="libraries">CGI ¸ðµâ/¶óÀ̺귯¸®</a></h2>
457     
458
459     <p>CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ¶§ Áö·çÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷À» ´ë½ÅÇØÁִ ÄÚµå
460     ¶óÀ̺귯¸® È¤Àº ¸ðµâÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒÁö °í·ÁÇغÁ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± °ÍÀ»
461     »ç¿ëÇϸ頹ö±×°¡ ÁÙ°í ´õ »¡¸® ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
462
463     <p>Perl·Î CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù¸é <a href="http://www.cpan.org/">CPAN</a>¿¡¼­ °ü·Ã ¸ðµâµéÀ» Ã£À»
464     ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. CGI °³¹ß¿¡ °¡À堳θ® »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¸ðµâÀº
465     <code>CGI.pm</code>ÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ ÃÖ¼Ò
466     ±â´ÉÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÑ <code>CGI::Lite</code>µµ °í·ÁÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
467
468     <p>C·Î CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÛ¼ºÇѴٸ頼±ÅÃÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ÀÌÁß
469     Çϳª°¡ <a href="http://www.boutell.com/cgic/">http://www.boutell.com/cgic/</a>¿¡
470     Àִ <code>CGIC</code> ¶óÀ̺귯¸®´Ù.</p>
471   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
472 <div class="section">
473 <h2><a name="moreinfo" id="moreinfo">´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸...</a></h2>
474     
475
476     <p>À¥¿¡ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹Àº CGI Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ´º½º±×·ì <a href="news:comp.infosystems.www.authoring.cgi">comp.infosystems.www.authoring.cgi</a>¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ »ç¶÷µé°ú
477     CGI ¹®Á¦¸¦ ³íÀÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. HTML Writers GuildÀÇ -servers
478     ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®´Â Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´äÀ» Ã£±â¿¡ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ Àå¼Ò´Ù. <a href="http://www.hwg.org/lists/hwg-servers/">http://www.hwg.org/lists/hwg-servers/</a>¿¡¼­ ´õ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ»
479     ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
480
481     <p>±×¸®°í ¹°·Ð CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ µ¿ÀÛ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ðµç ³»¿ëÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ
482     CGI ±Ô¾àÀ» Àоî¾ß ÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. <a href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/interface.html">NCSA</a>¿¡
483     ¿øº» ¹®¼­°¡ ÀÖ°í, ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ ÃʾÈÀº <a href="http://web.golux.com/coar/cgi/">Common Gateway Interface
484     RFC ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®</a>¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
485
486     <p>¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®³ª ´º½º±×·ì¿¡ ÇöÀç °Ý°í Àִ CGI ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ
487     Áú¹®ÇÒ¶§´Â ¹ß»ýÇÑ Çö»ó°ú ¿ø·¡ ±â´ëÇÑ °á°ú, ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ
488     Çö»óÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ´Ù¸¥Áö, »ç¿ëÇϴ ¼­¹ö, CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ
489     ¾ð¾î, °¡´ÉÇϸé ÇØ´ç Äڵ带 ÀÚ¼¼È÷ Àû¾î¶ó. ±×·¯¸é ÇØ°áÃ¥À»
490     Ã£±â ½¬¿öÁø´Ù.</p>
491
492     <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼Ò½ºÄڵ尡 À߸øµÇ¾ú´Ù°í È®½ÅÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ CGI Áú¹®À»
493     ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹ö±× µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¿¡ ¿Ã¸®¸é <strong>Àý´ë·Î</strong>
494     ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</p>
495   </div></div>
496 <div class="bottomlang">
497 <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/howto/cgi.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
498 <a href="../ja/howto/cgi.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
499 <a href="../ko/howto/cgi.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
500 </div><div id="footer">
501 <p class="apache">Copyright 2009 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
502 <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p></div>
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