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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
2 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
3 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head><!--
4         XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
5               This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
6         XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
7       -->
8 <title>ÀÎÁõ(Authentication), ±ÇÇѺο©(Authorization),
9 Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î(Access Control) - Apache HTTP Server</title>
10 <link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
11 <link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
12 <link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
13 <link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
14 <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
15 <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p>
16 <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
17 <img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
18 <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
19 <div id="path">
20 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> &gt; <a href="./">How-To / Tutorials</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>ÀÎÁõ(Authentication), ±ÇÇѺο©(Authorization),
21 Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î(Access Control)</h1>
22 <div class="toplang">
23 <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/howto/auth.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
24 <a href="../es/howto/auth.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Espa&#241;ol">&nbsp;es&nbsp;</a> |
25 <a href="../ja/howto/auth.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
26 <a href="../ko/howto/auth.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
27 </div>
28 <div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
29             ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div>
30
31     <p>ÀÎÁõ(authentication)Àº ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ´©±¸¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇϴ »ç¶÷À»
32     È®ÀÎÇϴ ÀýÂ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ±ÇÇѺο©(authorization)´Â °¡°í ½ÍÀº °÷À¸·Î
33     °¡µµ·Ï È¤Àº ¿øÇϴ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òµµ·Ï Çã¿ëÇϴ °úÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
34 </div>
35 <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#related">°ü·Ã ¸ðµâ°ú Áö½Ã¾î</a></li>
36 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">¼Ò°³</a></li>
37 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#theprerequisites">±âº» Áö½Ä</a></li>
38 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#gettingitworking">±âº»ÀûÀΠ¼³Á¤Çϱâ</a></li>
39 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#lettingmorethanonepersonin">¿©·¯¸íÀ» µé¿©º¸³»±â</a></li>
40 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#possibleproblems">¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ¹®Á¦Á¡</a></li>
41 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#whatotherneatstuffcanido">´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýµµ °¡´ÉÇÑ°¡?</a></li>
42 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#moreinformation">´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸</a></li>
43 </ul></div>
44 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
45 <div class="section">
46 <h2><a name="related" id="related">°ü·Ã ¸ðµâ°ú Áö½Ã¾î</a></h2>
47     <table class="related"><tr><th>°ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµâ</th><th>°ü·ÃµÈ Áö½Ã¾î</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html">mod_auth</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html">mod_access</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html#allow">Allow</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authname">AuthName</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html#deny">Deny</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
48 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
49 <div class="section">
50 <h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">¼Ò°³</a></h2>
51     <p>´ç½ÅÀÇ À¥»çÀÌÆ®¿¡ Àִ Á¤º¸°¡ ¼Ò¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¸¸ÀÇ ºñ¹ÐÀ̰ųª
52     À̵鸸À» À§ÇÑ Á¤º¸¶ó¸é, ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼­ ¼³¸íÇϴ ±â¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
53     ´ç½ÅÀÌ º¸±æ ¿øÇϴ »ç¶÷¸¸ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ º¸µµ·Ï ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
54
55     <p>ÀÌ ±ÛÀº À¥»çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ º¸È£ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ
56     »ç¿ëÇϴ "Ç¥ÁØÀûÀÎ" ¹æ¹ýÀ» ´Ù·é´Ù.</p>
57 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
58 <div class="section">
59 <h2><a name="theprerequisites" id="theprerequisites">±âº» Áö½Ä</a></h2>
60     <p>ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼­ ´Ù·ç´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼­¹öÀÇ ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ(ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î
61     <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory">&lt;Directory&gt;</a></code>
62     ¼½¼Ç)À̳ª µð·ºÅ丮º° ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ(<code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ)¿¡¼­
63     »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
64
65     <p><code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
66     ÀÎÁõ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Çã¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ¼­¹ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ
67     µð·ºÅ丮º° ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾î¶² Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â
68     <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
69     »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
70
71     <p>¿©±â¼­´Â ÀÎÁõÀ» ´Ù·ç±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº
72     <code>AllowOverride</code> Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p>
73
74     <div class="example"><p><code>
75       AllowOverride AuthConfig
76     </code></p></div>
77
78     <p>ȤÀº Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ¼­¹ö ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Àû´Â´Ù¸é, ±× ÆÄÀÏ¿¡
79     ¾²±â ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ¹°·Ð ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
80
81     <p>±×¸®°í º¸È£ÇÒ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾îµðÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë±âÀ§ÇØ ¼­¹öÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮
82     ±¸Á¶¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶±Ý ¾Ë¾Æ¾ßÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÏÀº ¾î·ÆÁö¾Ê°í, Àû´çÇÑ
83     ¶§¿¡ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p>
84 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
85 <div class="section">
86 <h2><a name="gettingitworking" id="gettingitworking">±âº»ÀûÀΠ¼³Á¤Çϱâ</a></h2>
87     <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ¼­¹öÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£·Î º¸È£Çϴ ±âº»ÀûÀΠ¹æ¹ýÀ»
88     ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
89
90     <p>¸ÕÀú ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº À¥¿¡¼­ Á¢±ÙÇÒ
91     ¼ö ¾ø´Â °÷¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥»ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù¿î·ÎµåÇÏÁö
92     ¸øÇÏ°ÔÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¹®¼­µéÀÌ
93     <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs</code>¿¡ Àִٸ頾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ(µé)Àº
94     <code>/usr/local/apache/passwd</code>¿¡ µÐ´Ù.</p>
95
96     <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵȠ<a href="../programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a> µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
97     ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ °÷ÀÇ
98     <code>bin</code> µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú
99     °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.</p>
100
101     <div class="example"><p><code>
102       htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen
103     </code></p></div>
104
105     <p><code>htpasswd</code>´Â ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¹°¾îº¸°í, È®ÀÎÀ» À§ÇØ
106     ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ÀÔ·ÂÇ϶ó°í ¿äûÇÑ´Ù.</p>
107
108     <div class="example"><p><code>
109       # htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen<br />
110       New password: mypassword<br />
111       Re-type new password: mypassword<br />
112       Adding password for user rbowen
113     </code></p></div>
114
115     <p>¹°·Ð <code>htpasswd</code>ÀÌ ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏ °æ·Î¿¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é
116     ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÇ Àüü °æ·Î¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù. ³»°¡ »ç¿ëÇϴ ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­´Â
117     <code>/usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd</code>¿¡ ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÌ
118     ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
119
120     <p>´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ¼­¹ö°¡ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¿äûÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í, ¼­¹ö¿¡°Ô
121     ¾î¶² »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÒÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
122     <code>httpd.conf</code>¸¦ ÆíÁýÇϰųª <code>.htaccess</code>
123     ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,
124     <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret</code> µð·ºÅ丮¸¦
125     º¸È£ÇÏ·Á¸é, ¾Æ·¡ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
126     <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret/.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª
127     <code>httpd.conf</code>ÀÇ &lt;Directory
128     /usr/local/apache/apache/htdocs/secret&gt; ¼½¼Ç¿¡ Àû¾î¾ß
129     ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
130
131     <div class="example"><p><code>
132       AuthType Basic<br />
133       AuthName "Restricted Files"<br />
134       AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br />
135       Require user rbowen
136     </code></p></div>
137
138     <p>Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Çϳª¾¿ »ìÆ캸ÀÚ. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ÀÎÁõÇÒ
139     ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù. °¡Àå ÀϹÝÀûÀΠ¹æ¹ýÀº <code>Basic</code>À¸·Î,
140     <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html">mod_auth</a></code>°¡ ±¸ÇöÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Basic
141     ÀÎÁõÀº ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ¼­¹ö·Î ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¾ÏȣȭÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í º¸³½´Ù.
142     ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ±â¹Ð ÀڷḦ º¸È£ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸ頾ȵȴÙ.
143     ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â <code>AuthType Digest</code>¶ó´Â ÀÎÁõ ¹æ¹ýµµ Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù.
144     ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code>°¡ ±¸ÇöÇϸç, ¸Å¿ì
145     ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù. °¡Àå Ãֱ٠Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®µé¸¸ÀÌ Digest ÀÎÁõÀ» Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù°í
146     ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
147
148     <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authname">AuthName</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â
149     ÀÎÁõ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ <dfn>¿µ¿ª(realm)</dfn>À» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¿µ¿ªÀº
150     µÎ°¡Áö ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Ã¹¹ø°´Â Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ º¸Åë ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦
151     ¾ÏÈ£ ´ëȭâ¿¡ º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. µÎ¹ø°´Â ¿µ¿ª Á¤º¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
152     Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ Æ¯Á¤ ÀÎÁõ±¸¿ª¿¡ ¾î¶² ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ º¸³¾Áö °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
153
154     <p>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ÀϴܠŬ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ <code>"Restricted Files"</code>
155     ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ÀÎÁõÀÌ ¼º°øÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é, Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î °°Àº ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­
156     <code>"Restricted Files"</code> ¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃµÈ ±¸¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇØ
157     µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¿©·¯ Á¦ÇÑ ±¸¿ªÀÌ °°Àº ¿µ¿ªÀ»
158     °øÀ¯Çϸ頻ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¿©·¯¹ø ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µÈ´Ù. ¹°·Ð
159     º¸¾È»ó ÀÌÀ¯·Î Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â ¼­¹öÀǠȣ½ºÆ®¸íÀÌ ´Ù¸£¸é Ç×»ó
160     »õ·Î ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¹°¾îº»´Ù.</p>
161
162     <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code>
163     Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹æ±Ý <code>htpasswd</code>·Î ¸¸µç ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀÇ
164     °æ·Î¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¸¹´Ù¸é ¿äû¸¶´Ù ¸Å¹ø »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦
165     ÀÎÁõÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÀϹݠ¹®¼­ÆÄÀÏÀ» °Ë»öÇϴµ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ »ó´çÈ÷ ¸¹ÀÌ
166     °É¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ºü¸¥ µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ Á¤º¸¸¦
167     ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_dbm.html">mod_auth_dbm</a></code> ¸ðµâÀº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_dbm.html#authdbmuserfile">AuthDBMUserFile</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
168     Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. <a href="../programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a>
169     ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé°í ´Ù·é´Ù. <a href="http://modules.apache.org/">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¸ðµâ
170     µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º</a>¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÁõ ¹æ½ÄÀ» Á¦°øÇϴ Á¦»ïÀÚ°¡
171     ¸¸µç ¸ðµâµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
172
173     <p>¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code>
174     Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼­¹öÀǠƯÁ¤ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö Àִ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿©
175     ±ÇÇѺο©¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ÀýÀº <code>require</code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
176     »ç¿ëÇϴ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
177 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
178 <div class="section">
179 <h2><a name="lettingmorethanonepersonin" id="lettingmorethanonepersonin">¿©·¯¸íÀ» µé¿©º¸³»±â</a></h2>
180     <p>À§ÀÇ Áö½Ã¾î´Â µð·ºÅ丮·Î (»ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀÌ <code>rbowen</code>ÀÎ)
181     ÇÑ »ç¶÷¸¸À» µé¿©º¸³½´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿©·¯ »ç¶÷À» µé¿©º¸³»°í
182     ½ÍÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</a></code>À»
183     »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§´Ù.</p>
184
185     <p>¿©·¯ »ç¶÷À» µé¿©º¸³»°í ½Í´Ù¸é ±×·ì¸í°ú ±× ±×·ì¿¡ ¾î¶²
186     »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁִ ±×·ìÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ
187     Çü½ÄÀº ¸Å¿ì °£´ÜÇÏ¿©, ¾Æ¹« ÆíÁý±â·Î³ª ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄÀϳ»¿ëÀº
188     ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p>
189
190    <div class="example"><p><code>
191      GroupName: rbowen dpitts sungo rshersey
192    </code></p></div>
193
194     <p>±×³É °ø¹éÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ ±ä ±×·ì ±¸¼º¿ø ¸ñ·ÏÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù.</p>
195
196     <p>±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ´Ù</p>
197
198     <div class="example"><p><code>
199       htpasswd /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords dpitts
200     </code></p></div>
201
202     <p>Àü°ú °°Áö¸¸, »õ·Î ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µéÁö ¾Ê°í ±âÁ¸ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦
203     Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. (<code>-c</code> ¿É¼ÇÀº »õ·Î ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù).</p>
204
205     <p>ÀÌÁ¦ <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
206
207     <div class="example"><p><code>
208       AuthType Basic<br />
209       AuthName "By Invitation Only"<br />
210       AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br />
211       AuthGroupFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/groups<br />
212       Require group GroupName
213     </code></p></div>
214
215     <p>±×·¯¸é <code>GroupName</code> ±×·ì¿¡ ¼ÓÇϸç
216     <code>password</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Ç׸ñÀÌ Àִ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥
217     ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇϸé Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
218
219     <p>¿©·¯ ÀϹݠ»ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ µé¿©º¸³»´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·ìÆÄÀÏÀ»
220     ¸¸µé ÇÊ¿ä¾øÀÌ ´ÙÀ½ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⸸ Çϸ頵ȴÙ.</p>
221
222     <div class="example"><p><code>
223       Require valid-user
224     </code></p></div>
225
226     <p><code>Require user rbowen</code> ´ë½Å ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé
227     ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Àִ ´©±¸¶óµµ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇϱ⸸ Çϸé Á¢±ÙÀ»
228     Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·ìº°·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±×·ì°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ
229     È¿°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ÆÄÀÏ µÎ°³(¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ°ú
230     ±×·ìÆÄÀÏ)°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ÆÄÀÏ ÇÑ°³(¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ)¸¸ °Ë»çÇϸ頵ȴٴ °ÍÀÌ
231     ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿©·¯ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» °ü¸®ÇؾߠÇÏ°í, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡
232     Á¤È®ÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇؾߠÇϴ °ÍÀº ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
233 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
234 <div class="section">
235 <h2><a name="possibleproblems" id="possibleproblems">¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ¹®Á¦Á¡</a></h2>
236     <p>Basic ÀÎÁõ ¹æ½ÄÀº ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ¹®¼­¸¦ ¿äûÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú
237     ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î °°Àº ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »õ·Î °íħÇÒ ¶§µµ ÆäÀÌÁö¿Í
238     (±×¸²ÀÌ ¾ÏÈ£·Î º¸È£Çϴ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ Àִ °æ¿ì) ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
239     ¸ðµç ±×¸²¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´Ù½Ã È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ÁüÀÛÇϵíÀÌ ¼Óµµ°¡ Á¶±Ý ´À·ÁÁø´Ù.
240     ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿­¾î¼­ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀ» Ã£À» ¶§±îÁö »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» »ìÆìºÁ¾ß
241     Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áú ¼ö·Ï ´õ ´À·ÁÁø´Ù. ±×¸®°í
242     ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¿äûÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ÁøÇàÇÑ´Ù.</p>
243
244     <p>±×·¡¼­ Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö Àִ »ç¿ëÀÚ¼ö¿¡´Â
245     ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÑ°è´Â »ç¿ëÇϴ ¼­¹öÀÇ ¼º´É¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸,
246     Ç׸ñÀÌ ¼ö¹é°³°¡ ³Ñ´Â´Ù¸é ´À·ÁÁø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÁõ ¹æ¹ýÀ»
247     °í·ÁÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù.</p>
248 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
249 <div class="section">
250 <h2><a name="whatotherneatstuffcanido" id="whatotherneatstuffcanido">´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýµµ °¡´ÉÇÑ°¡?</a></h2>
251     <p>»ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÀÎÁõÀÌ ´Ù°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Á¾Á¾ Á¢¼ÓÇÑ
252     Àå¼Ò¿Í °°Àº ´Ù¸¥ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ µé¿©º¸³»°í ½ÍÀ»
253     ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
254
255     <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html#allow">Allow</a></code>¿Í
256     <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html#deny">Deny</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â
257     ¹®¼­¸¦ ¿äûÇÑ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀǠȣ½ºÆ®¸í È¤Àº È£½ºÆ® ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ °¡Áö°í
258     Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇϰųª °ÅºÎÇÑ´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html#order">Order</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÀÌ µÎ
259     Áö½Ã¾î¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² ¼ø¼­·Î ±ÔÄ¢À» Àû¿ëÇÒÁö
260     ¾Ë¸°´Ù.</p>
261
262     <p>À̵é Áö½Ã¾î »ç¿ë¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p>
263
264     <div class="example"><p><code>
265       Allow from <var>address</var>
266     </code></p></div>
267
268     <p>¿©±â¼­ <var>address</var>´Â IP ÁÖ¼Ò(ȤÀº IP ÁÖ¼Ò ÀϺÎ)³ª
269     ¿ÏÀüÇÑ µµ¸ÞÀθí(ȤÀº µµ¸ÞÀθí ÀϺÎ)ÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÇѴٸ頿©·¯ ÁÖ¼Ò³ª
270     µµ¸ÞÀθíÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
271
272     <p>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´©±º°¡°¡ °Ô½ÃÆÇ¿¡ ±¤°í¸¦ ¿Ã¸®°í Àִٸ頴ÙÀ½°ú
273     °°ÀÌ Á¢±ÙÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
274
275     <div class="example"><p><code>
276       Deny from 205.252.46.165
277     </code></p></div>
278
279     <p>±× ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡¼­ µé¾î¿À´Â ¹æ¹®Àڴ ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î°¡ º¸È£Çϴ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦
280     º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. IP ÁÖ¼Ò ´ë½Å ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÄÄÇ»Å͸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ
281     ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
282
283     <div class="example"><p><code>
284       Deny from <var>host.example.com</var>
285     </code></p></div>
286
287     <p>¶Ç, Àüü µµ¸ÞÀÎÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» ¸·À¸·Á¸é ÁÖ¼Ò³ª µµ¸ÞÀθíÀÇ ÀϺθ¦
288     »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
289
290     <div class="example"><p><code>
291       Deny from <var>192.101.205</var><br />
292       Deny from <var>cyberthugs.com</var> <var>moreidiots.com</var><br />
293       Deny from ke
294     </code></p></div>
295
296     <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#order">Order</a></code>¸¦
297     <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#deny">Deny</a></code>¿Í <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#allow">Allow</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¿Í °°ÀÌ
298     »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¿øÇϴ ´ë»óÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
299
300     <div class="example"><p><code>
301       Order deny,allow<br />
302       Deny from all<br />
303       Allow from <var>dev.example.com</var>
304     </code></p></div>
305
306     <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#allow">Allow</a></code>
307     Áö½Ã¾î¸¸ »ç¿ëÇϸé, ÇØ´ç È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÏ°í °Å±â¿¡
308     Ãß°¡·Î ¸ðµç »ç¶÷À» Çã¿ëÇϹǷΠ¿øÇϴ °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
309     ´ç½ÅÀº Æ¯Á¤ »ç¶÷<em>¸¸</em> Çã¿ëÇϱ栿øÇÑ´Ù.</p>
310 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
311 <div class="section">
312 <h2><a name="moreinformation" id="moreinformation">´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸</a></h2>
313     <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html">mod_auth</a></code>¿Í
314     <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html">mod_access</a></code> ¹®¼­¿¡ Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î°¡ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â
315     ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
316 </div></div>
317 <div class="bottomlang">
318 <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/howto/auth.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
319 <a href="../es/howto/auth.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Espa&#241;ol">&nbsp;es&nbsp;</a> |
320 <a href="../ja/howto/auth.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
321 <a href="../ko/howto/auth.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
322 </div><div id="footer">
323 <p class="apache">Copyright 2009 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
324 <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p></div>
325 </body></html>