remove ceph code
[stor4nfv.git] / src / ceph / src / pybind / rbd / rbd.pyx
diff --git a/src/ceph/src/pybind/rbd/rbd.pyx b/src/ceph/src/pybind/rbd/rbd.pyx
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 1d6376b..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2959 +0,0 @@
-# cython: embedsignature=True
-"""
-This module is a thin wrapper around librbd.
-
-It currently provides all the synchronous methods of librbd that do
-not use callbacks.
-
-Error codes from librbd are turned into exceptions that subclass
-:class:`Error`. Almost all methods may raise :class:`Error`
-(the base class of all rbd exceptions), :class:`PermissionError`
-and :class:`IOError`, in addition to those documented for the
-method.
-"""
-# Copyright 2011 Josh Durgin
-# Copyright 2015 Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
-
-import cython
-import sys
-
-from cpython cimport PyObject, ref, exc
-from libc cimport errno
-from libc.stdint cimport *
-from libc.stdlib cimport realloc, free
-from libc.string cimport strdup
-
-from collections import Iterable
-from datetime import datetime
-
-cimport rados
-
-
-cdef extern from "Python.h":
-    # These are in cpython/string.pxd, but use "object" types instead of
-    # PyObject*, which invokes assumptions in cpython that we need to
-    # legitimately break to implement zero-copy string buffers in Image.read().
-    # This is valid use of the Python API and documented as a special case.
-    PyObject *PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(char *v, Py_ssize_t len) except NULL
-    char* PyBytes_AsString(PyObject *string) except NULL
-    int _PyBytes_Resize(PyObject **string, Py_ssize_t newsize) except -1
-
-cdef extern from "time.h":
-    ctypedef long int time_t
-    cdef struct timespec:
-        time_t tv_sec
-        long tv_nsec
-
-cdef extern from "limits.h":
-    cdef uint64_t INT64_MAX
-
-cdef extern from "rbd/librbd.h" nogil:
-    enum:
-        _RBD_FEATURE_LAYERING "RBD_FEATURE_LAYERING"
-        _RBD_FEATURE_STRIPINGV2 "RBD_FEATURE_STRIPINGV2"
-        _RBD_FEATURE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK "RBD_FEATURE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK"
-        _RBD_FEATURE_OBJECT_MAP "RBD_FEATURE_OBJECT_MAP"
-        _RBD_FEATURE_FAST_DIFF "RBD_FEATURE_FAST_DIFF"
-        _RBD_FEATURE_DEEP_FLATTEN "RBD_FEATURE_DEEP_FLATTEN"
-        _RBD_FEATURE_JOURNALING "RBD_FEATURE_JOURNALING"
-        _RBD_FEATURE_DATA_POOL "RBD_FEATURE_DATA_POOL"
-
-        _RBD_FEATURES_INCOMPATIBLE "RBD_FEATURES_INCOMPATIBLE"
-        _RBD_FEATURES_RW_INCOMPATIBLE "RBD_FEATURES_RW_INCOMPATIBLE"
-        _RBD_FEATURES_MUTABLE "RBD_FEATURES_MUTABLE"
-        _RBD_FEATURES_SINGLE_CLIENT "RBD_FEATURES_SINGLE_CLIENT"
-        _RBD_FEATURES_ALL "RBD_FEATURES_ALL"
-
-        _RBD_FLAG_OBJECT_MAP_INVALID "RBD_FLAG_OBJECT_MAP_INVALID"
-        _RBD_FLAG_FAST_DIFF_INVALID "RBD_FLAG_FAST_DIFF_INVALID"
-
-        _RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_FORMAT "RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_FORMAT"
-        _RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_FEATURES "RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_FEATURES"
-        _RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_ORDER "RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_ORDER"
-        _RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_STRIPE_UNIT "RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_STRIPE_UNIT"
-        _RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_STRIPE_COUNT "RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_STRIPE_COUNT"
-        _RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_DATA_POOL "RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_DATA_POOL"
-
-        RBD_MAX_BLOCK_NAME_SIZE
-        RBD_MAX_IMAGE_NAME_SIZE
-
-    ctypedef void* rados_ioctx_t
-    ctypedef void* rbd_image_t
-    ctypedef void* rbd_image_options_t
-    ctypedef void *rbd_completion_t
-
-    ctypedef struct rbd_image_info_t:
-        uint64_t size
-        uint64_t obj_size
-        uint64_t num_objs
-        int order
-        char block_name_prefix[RBD_MAX_BLOCK_NAME_SIZE]
-        uint64_t parent_pool
-        char parent_name[RBD_MAX_IMAGE_NAME_SIZE]
-
-    ctypedef struct rbd_snap_info_t:
-        uint64_t id
-        uint64_t size
-        char *name
-
-    ctypedef enum rbd_mirror_mode_t:
-        _RBD_MIRROR_MODE_DISABLED "RBD_MIRROR_MODE_DISABLED"
-        _RBD_MIRROR_MODE_IMAGE "RBD_MIRROR_MODE_IMAGE"
-        _RBD_MIRROR_MODE_POOL "RBD_MIRROR_MODE_POOL"
-
-    ctypedef struct rbd_mirror_peer_t:
-        char *uuid
-        char *cluster_name
-        char *client_name
-
-    ctypedef enum rbd_mirror_image_state_t:
-        _RBD_MIRROR_IMAGE_DISABLING "RBD_MIRROR_IMAGE_DISABLING"
-        _RBD_MIRROR_IMAGE_ENABLED "RBD_MIRROR_IMAGE_ENABLED"
-        _RBD_MIRROR_IMAGE_DISABLED "RBD_MIRROR_IMAGE_DISABLED"
-
-    ctypedef struct rbd_mirror_image_info_t:
-        char *global_id
-        rbd_mirror_image_state_t state
-        bint primary
-
-    ctypedef enum rbd_mirror_image_status_state_t:
-        _MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_UNKNOWN "MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_UNKNOWN"
-        _MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_ERROR "MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_ERROR"
-        _MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_SYNCING "MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_SYNCING"
-        _MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_STARTING_REPLAY "MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_STARTING_REPLAY"
-        _MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_REPLAYING "MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_REPLAYING"
-        _MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_STOPPING_REPLAY "MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_STOPPING_REPLAY"
-        _MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_STOPPED "MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_STOPPED"
-
-    ctypedef struct rbd_mirror_image_status_t:
-        char *name
-        rbd_mirror_image_info_t info
-        rbd_mirror_image_status_state_t state
-        char *description
-        time_t last_update
-        bint up
-
-    ctypedef enum rbd_lock_mode_t:
-        _RBD_LOCK_MODE_EXCLUSIVE "RBD_LOCK_MODE_EXCLUSIVE"
-        _RBD_LOCK_MODE_SHARED "RBD_LOCK_MODE_SHARED"
-
-    ctypedef enum rbd_trash_image_source_t:
-        _RBD_TRASH_IMAGE_SOURCE_USER "RBD_TRASH_IMAGE_SOURCE_USER",
-        _RBD_TRASH_IMAGE_SOURCE_MIRRORING "RBD_TRASH_IMAGE_SOURCE_MIRRORING"
-
-    ctypedef struct rbd_trash_image_info_t:
-        char *id
-        char *name
-        rbd_trash_image_source_t source
-        time_t deletion_time
-        time_t deferment_end_time
-
-    ctypedef void (*rbd_callback_t)(rbd_completion_t cb, void *arg)
-    ctypedef int (*librbd_progress_fn_t)(uint64_t offset, uint64_t total, void* ptr)
-
-    void rbd_version(int *major, int *minor, int *extra)
-
-    void rbd_image_options_create(rbd_image_options_t* opts)
-    void rbd_image_options_destroy(rbd_image_options_t opts)
-    int rbd_image_options_set_string(rbd_image_options_t opts, int optname,
-                                     const char* optval)
-    int rbd_image_options_set_uint64(rbd_image_options_t opts, int optname,
-                                     uint64_t optval)
-    int rbd_image_options_get_string(rbd_image_options_t opts, int optname,
-                                     char* optval, size_t maxlen)
-    int rbd_image_options_get_uint64(rbd_image_options_t opts, int optname,
-                                     uint64_t* optval)
-    int rbd_image_options_unset(rbd_image_options_t opts, int optname)
-    void rbd_image_options_clear(rbd_image_options_t opts)
-    int rbd_image_options_is_empty(rbd_image_options_t opts)
-
-    int rbd_list(rados_ioctx_t io, char *names, size_t *size)
-    int rbd_create(rados_ioctx_t io, const char *name, uint64_t size,
-                   int *order)
-    int rbd_create4(rados_ioctx_t io, const char *name, uint64_t size,
-                    rbd_image_options_t opts)
-    int rbd_clone3(rados_ioctx_t p_ioctx, const char *p_name,
-                   const char *p_snapname, rados_ioctx_t c_ioctx,
-                   const char *c_name, rbd_image_options_t c_opts)
-    int rbd_remove(rados_ioctx_t io, const char *name)
-    int rbd_rename(rados_ioctx_t src_io_ctx, const char *srcname,
-                   const char *destname)
-
-    int rbd_trash_move(rados_ioctx_t io, const char *name, uint64_t delay)
-    int rbd_trash_get(rados_ioctx_t io, const char *id,
-                      rbd_trash_image_info_t *info)
-    void rbd_trash_get_cleanup(rbd_trash_image_info_t *info)
-    int rbd_trash_list(rados_ioctx_t io, rbd_trash_image_info_t *trash_entries,
-                       size_t *num_entries)
-    void rbd_trash_list_cleanup(rbd_trash_image_info_t *trash_entries,
-                                size_t num_entries)
-    int rbd_trash_remove(rados_ioctx_t io, const char *id, int force)
-    int rbd_trash_restore(rados_ioctx_t io, const char *id, const char *name)
-
-    int rbd_mirror_mode_get(rados_ioctx_t io, rbd_mirror_mode_t *mirror_mode)
-    int rbd_mirror_mode_set(rados_ioctx_t io, rbd_mirror_mode_t mirror_mode)
-    int rbd_mirror_peer_add(rados_ioctx_t io, char *uuid,
-                            size_t uuid_max_length, const char *cluster_name,
-                            const char *client_name)
-    int rbd_mirror_peer_remove(rados_ioctx_t io, const char *uuid)
-    int rbd_mirror_peer_list(rados_ioctx_t io_ctx, rbd_mirror_peer_t *peers,
-                             int *max_peers)
-    void rbd_mirror_peer_list_cleanup(rbd_mirror_peer_t *peers, int max_peers)
-    int rbd_mirror_peer_set_client(rados_ioctx_t io, const char *uuid,
-                                   const char *client_name)
-    int rbd_mirror_peer_set_cluster(rados_ioctx_t io_ctx, const char *uuid,
-                                    const char *cluster_name)
-    int rbd_mirror_image_status_list(rados_ioctx_t io, const char *start_id,
-                                     size_t max, char **image_ids,
-                                     rbd_mirror_image_status_t *images,
-                                     size_t *len)
-    void rbd_mirror_image_status_list_cleanup(char **image_ids,
-                                              rbd_mirror_image_status_t *images,
-                                              size_t len)
-    int rbd_mirror_image_status_summary(rados_ioctx_t io,
-                                        rbd_mirror_image_status_state_t *states,
-                                        int *counts, size_t *maxlen)
-
-    int rbd_open(rados_ioctx_t io, const char *name,
-                 rbd_image_t *image, const char *snap_name)
-    int rbd_open_read_only(rados_ioctx_t io, const char *name,
-                           rbd_image_t *image, const char *snap_name)
-    int rbd_close(rbd_image_t image)
-    int rbd_resize(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t size)
-    int rbd_stat(rbd_image_t image, rbd_image_info_t *info, size_t infosize)
-    int rbd_get_old_format(rbd_image_t image, uint8_t *old)
-    int rbd_get_size(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t *size)
-    int rbd_get_features(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t *features)
-    int rbd_update_features(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t features,
-                            uint8_t enabled)
-    int rbd_get_stripe_unit(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t *stripe_unit)
-    int rbd_get_stripe_count(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t *stripe_count)
-    int rbd_get_create_timestamp(rbd_image_t image, timespec *timestamp)
-    int rbd_get_overlap(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t *overlap)
-    int rbd_get_id(rbd_image_t image, char *id, size_t id_len)
-    int rbd_get_block_name_prefix(rbd_image_t image, char *prefix,
-                                  size_t prefix_len)
-    int rbd_get_parent_info2(rbd_image_t image,
-                             char *parent_poolname, size_t ppoolnamelen,
-                             char *parent_name, size_t pnamelen,
-                             char *parent_id, size_t pidlen,
-                             char *parent_snapname, size_t psnapnamelen)
-    int rbd_get_flags(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t *flags)
-    ssize_t rbd_read2(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t ofs, size_t len,
-                      char *buf, int op_flags)
-    ssize_t rbd_write2(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t ofs, size_t len,
-                       const char *buf, int op_flags)
-    int rbd_discard(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t ofs, uint64_t len)
-    int rbd_copy3(rbd_image_t src, rados_ioctx_t dest_io_ctx,
-                  const char *destname, rbd_image_options_t dest_opts)
-    int rbd_snap_list(rbd_image_t image, rbd_snap_info_t *snaps,
-                      int *max_snaps)
-    void rbd_snap_list_end(rbd_snap_info_t *snaps)
-    int rbd_snap_create(rbd_image_t image, const char *snapname)
-    int rbd_snap_remove(rbd_image_t image, const char *snapname)
-    int rbd_snap_remove2(rbd_image_t image, const char *snapname, uint32_t flags,
-                        librbd_progress_fn_t cb, void *cbdata)
-    int rbd_snap_rollback(rbd_image_t image, const char *snapname)
-    int rbd_snap_rename(rbd_image_t image, const char *snapname,
-                        const char* dstsnapsname)
-    int rbd_snap_protect(rbd_image_t image, const char *snap_name)
-    int rbd_snap_unprotect(rbd_image_t image, const char *snap_name)
-    int rbd_snap_is_protected(rbd_image_t image, const char *snap_name,
-                              int *is_protected)
-    int rbd_snap_get_limit(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t *limit)
-    int rbd_snap_set_limit(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t limit)
-    int rbd_snap_get_timestamp(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t snap_id, timespec *timestamp)
-    int rbd_snap_set(rbd_image_t image, const char *snapname)
-    int rbd_flatten(rbd_image_t image)
-    int rbd_rebuild_object_map(rbd_image_t image, librbd_progress_fn_t cb,
-                               void *cbdata)
-    ssize_t rbd_list_children(rbd_image_t image, char *pools, size_t *pools_len,
-                              char *images, size_t *images_len)
-    ssize_t rbd_list_lockers(rbd_image_t image, int *exclusive,
-                             char *tag, size_t *tag_len,
-                             char *clients, size_t *clients_len,
-                             char *cookies, size_t *cookies_len,
-                             char *addrs, size_t *addrs_len)
-    int rbd_lock_exclusive(rbd_image_t image, const char *cookie)
-    int rbd_lock_shared(rbd_image_t image, const char *cookie,
-                        const char *tag)
-    int rbd_unlock(rbd_image_t image, const char *cookie)
-    int rbd_break_lock(rbd_image_t image, const char *client,
-                       const char *cookie)
-
-    int rbd_is_exclusive_lock_owner(rbd_image_t image, int *is_owner)
-    int rbd_lock_acquire(rbd_image_t image, rbd_lock_mode_t lock_mode)
-    int rbd_lock_release(rbd_image_t image)
-    int rbd_lock_get_owners(rbd_image_t image, rbd_lock_mode_t *lock_mode,
-                            char **lock_owners, size_t *max_lock_owners)
-    void rbd_lock_get_owners_cleanup(char **lock_owners,
-                                     size_t lock_owner_count)
-    int rbd_lock_break(rbd_image_t image, rbd_lock_mode_t lock_mode,
-                       char *lock_owner)
-
-    # We use -9000 to propagate Python exceptions. We use except? to make sure
-    # things still work as intended if -9000 happens to be a valid errno value
-    # somewhere.
-    int rbd_diff_iterate2(rbd_image_t image, const char *fromsnapname,
-                         uint64_t ofs, uint64_t len,
-                         uint8_t include_parent, uint8_t whole_object,
-                         int (*cb)(uint64_t, size_t, int, void *)
-                             nogil except? -9000,
-                         void *arg) except? -9000
-
-    int rbd_flush(rbd_image_t image)
-    int rbd_invalidate_cache(rbd_image_t image)
-
-    int rbd_mirror_image_enable(rbd_image_t image)
-    int rbd_mirror_image_disable(rbd_image_t image, bint force)
-    int rbd_mirror_image_promote(rbd_image_t image, bint force)
-    int rbd_mirror_image_demote(rbd_image_t image)
-    int rbd_mirror_image_resync(rbd_image_t image)
-    int rbd_mirror_image_get_info(rbd_image_t image,
-                                  rbd_mirror_image_info_t *mirror_image_info,
-                                  size_t info_size)
-    int rbd_mirror_image_get_status(rbd_image_t image,
-                                    rbd_mirror_image_status_t *mirror_image_status,
-                                    size_t status_size)
-
-    int rbd_aio_write2(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t off, size_t len,
-                       const char *buf, rbd_completion_t c, int op_flags)
-    int rbd_aio_read2(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t off, size_t len,
-                      char *buf, rbd_completion_t c, int op_flags)
-    int rbd_aio_discard(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t off, uint64_t len,
-                        rbd_completion_t c)
-
-    int rbd_aio_create_completion(void *cb_arg, rbd_callback_t complete_cb,
-                                  rbd_completion_t *c)
-    int rbd_aio_is_complete(rbd_completion_t c)
-    int rbd_aio_wait_for_complete(rbd_completion_t c)
-    ssize_t rbd_aio_get_return_value(rbd_completion_t c)
-    void rbd_aio_release(rbd_completion_t c)
-    int rbd_aio_flush(rbd_image_t image, rbd_completion_t c)
-
-    int rbd_metadata_get(rbd_image_t image, const char *key, char *value,
-                         size_t *val_len)
-    int rbd_metadata_set(rbd_image_t image, const char *key, const char *value)
-    int rbd_metadata_remove(rbd_image_t image, const char *key)
-    int rbd_metadata_list(rbd_image_t image, const char *start, uint64_t max,
-                          char *keys, size_t *key_len, char *values,
-                          size_t *vals_len)
-
-RBD_FEATURE_LAYERING = _RBD_FEATURE_LAYERING
-RBD_FEATURE_STRIPINGV2 = _RBD_FEATURE_STRIPINGV2
-RBD_FEATURE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK = _RBD_FEATURE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK
-RBD_FEATURE_OBJECT_MAP = _RBD_FEATURE_OBJECT_MAP
-RBD_FEATURE_FAST_DIFF = _RBD_FEATURE_FAST_DIFF
-RBD_FEATURE_DEEP_FLATTEN = _RBD_FEATURE_DEEP_FLATTEN
-RBD_FEATURE_JOURNALING = _RBD_FEATURE_JOURNALING
-RBD_FEATURE_DATA_POOL = _RBD_FEATURE_DATA_POOL
-
-RBD_FEATURES_INCOMPATIBLE = _RBD_FEATURES_INCOMPATIBLE
-RBD_FEATURES_RW_INCOMPATIBLE = _RBD_FEATURES_RW_INCOMPATIBLE
-RBD_FEATURES_MUTABLE = _RBD_FEATURES_MUTABLE
-RBD_FEATURES_SINGLE_CLIENT = _RBD_FEATURES_SINGLE_CLIENT
-RBD_FEATURES_ALL = _RBD_FEATURES_ALL
-
-RBD_FLAG_OBJECT_MAP_INVALID = _RBD_FLAG_OBJECT_MAP_INVALID
-
-RBD_MIRROR_MODE_DISABLED = _RBD_MIRROR_MODE_DISABLED
-RBD_MIRROR_MODE_IMAGE = _RBD_MIRROR_MODE_IMAGE
-RBD_MIRROR_MODE_POOL = _RBD_MIRROR_MODE_POOL
-
-RBD_MIRROR_IMAGE_DISABLING = _RBD_MIRROR_IMAGE_DISABLING
-RBD_MIRROR_IMAGE_ENABLED = _RBD_MIRROR_IMAGE_ENABLED
-RBD_MIRROR_IMAGE_DISABLED = _RBD_MIRROR_IMAGE_DISABLED
-
-MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_UNKNOWN = _MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_UNKNOWN
-MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_ERROR = _MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_ERROR
-MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_SYNCING = _MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_SYNCING
-MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_STARTING_REPLAY = _MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_STARTING_REPLAY
-MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_REPLAYING = _MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_REPLAYING
-MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_STOPPING_REPLAY = _MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_STOPPING_REPLAY
-MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_STOPPED = _MIRROR_IMAGE_STATUS_STATE_STOPPED
-
-RBD_LOCK_MODE_EXCLUSIVE = _RBD_LOCK_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
-RBD_LOCK_MODE_SHARED = _RBD_LOCK_MODE_SHARED
-
-RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_FORMAT = _RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_FORMAT
-RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_FEATURES = _RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_FEATURES
-RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_ORDER = _RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_ORDER
-RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_STRIPE_UNIT = _RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_STRIPE_UNIT
-RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_STRIPE_COUNT = _RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_STRIPE_COUNT
-RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_DATA_POOL = _RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_DATA_POOL
-
-class Error(Exception):
-    pass
-
-
-class OSError(Error):
-    """ `OSError` class, derived from `Error` """
-    def __init__(self, message, errno=None):
-        super(OSError, self).__init__(message)
-        self.errno = errno
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        msg = super(OSError, self).__str__()
-        if self.errno is None:
-            return msg
-        return '[errno {0}] {1}'.format(self.errno, msg)
-
-    def __reduce__(self):
-        return (self.__class__, (self.message, self.errno))
-
-class PermissionError(OSError):
-    pass
-
-
-class ImageNotFound(OSError):
-    pass
-
-
-class ImageExists(OSError):
-    pass
-
-
-class IOError(OSError):
-    pass
-
-
-class NoSpace(OSError):
-    pass
-
-
-class IncompleteWriteError(OSError):
-    pass
-
-
-class InvalidArgument(OSError):
-    pass
-
-
-class LogicError(Error):
-    pass
-
-
-class ReadOnlyImage(OSError):
-    pass
-
-
-class ImageBusy(OSError):
-    pass
-
-
-class ImageHasSnapshots(OSError):
-    pass
-
-
-class FunctionNotSupported(OSError):
-    pass
-
-
-class ArgumentOutOfRange(OSError):
-    pass
-
-
-class ConnectionShutdown(OSError):
-    pass
-
-
-class Timeout(OSError):
-    pass
-
-class DiskQuotaExceeded(OSError):
-    pass
-
-
-cdef errno_to_exception = {
-    errno.EPERM     : PermissionError,
-    errno.ENOENT    : ImageNotFound,
-    errno.EIO       : IOError,
-    errno.ENOSPC    : NoSpace,
-    errno.EEXIST    : ImageExists,
-    errno.EINVAL    : InvalidArgument,
-    errno.EROFS     : ReadOnlyImage,
-    errno.EBUSY     : ImageBusy,
-    errno.ENOTEMPTY : ImageHasSnapshots,
-    errno.ENOSYS    : FunctionNotSupported,
-    errno.EDOM      : ArgumentOutOfRange,
-    errno.ESHUTDOWN : ConnectionShutdown,
-    errno.ETIMEDOUT : Timeout,
-    errno.EDQUOT    : DiskQuotaExceeded,
-}
-
-cdef make_ex(ret, msg):
-    """
-    Translate a librbd return code into an exception.
-
-    :param ret: the return code
-    :type ret: int
-    :param msg: the error message to use
-    :type msg: str
-    :returns: a subclass of :class:`Error`
-    """
-    ret = abs(ret)
-    if ret in errno_to_exception:
-        return errno_to_exception[ret](msg, errno=ret)
-    else:
-        return OSError(msg, errno=ret)
-
-
-cdef rados_ioctx_t convert_ioctx(rados.Ioctx ioctx) except? NULL:
-    return <rados_ioctx_t>ioctx.io
-
-cdef int no_op_progress_callback(uint64_t offset, uint64_t total, void* ptr) nogil:
-    return 0
-
-def cstr(val, name, encoding="utf-8", opt=False):
-    """
-    Create a byte string from a Python string
-
-    :param basestring val: Python string
-    :param str name: Name of the string parameter, for exceptions
-    :param str encoding: Encoding to use
-    :param bool opt: If True, None is allowed
-    :rtype: bytes
-    :raises: :class:`InvalidArgument`
-    """
-    if opt and val is None:
-        return None
-    if isinstance(val, bytes):
-        return val
-    elif isinstance(val, unicode):
-        return val.encode(encoding)
-    else:
-        raise InvalidArgument('%s must be a string' % name)
-
-def decode_cstr(val, encoding="utf-8"):
-    """
-    Decode a byte string into a Python string.
-
-    :param bytes val: byte string
-    :rtype: unicode or None
-    """
-    if val is None:
-        return None
-
-    return val.decode(encoding)
-
-
-cdef char* opt_str(s) except? NULL:
-    if s is None:
-        return NULL
-    return s
-
-cdef void* realloc_chk(void* ptr, size_t size) except NULL:
-    cdef void *ret = realloc(ptr, size)
-    if ret == NULL:
-        raise MemoryError("realloc failed")
-    return ret
-
-cdef class Completion
-
-cdef void __aio_complete_cb(rbd_completion_t completion, void *args) with gil:
-    """
-    Callback to oncomplete() for asynchronous operations
-    """
-    cdef Completion cb = <Completion>args
-    cb._complete()
-
-
-cdef class Completion(object):
-    """completion object"""
-
-    cdef:
-        object image
-        object oncomplete
-        rbd_completion_t rbd_comp
-        PyObject* buf
-        bint persisted
-        object exc_info
-
-    def __cinit__(self, image, object oncomplete):
-        self.oncomplete = oncomplete
-        self.image = image
-        self.persisted = False
-
-    def is_complete(self):
-        """
-        Has an asynchronous operation completed?
-
-        This does not imply that the callback has finished.
-
-        :returns: True if the operation is completed
-        """
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_aio_is_complete(self.rbd_comp)
-        return ret == 1
-
-    def wait_for_complete_and_cb(self):
-        """
-        Wait for an asynchronous operation to complete
-
-        This method waits for the callback to execute, if one was provided.
-        It will also re-raise any exceptions raised by the callback. You
-        should call this to "reap" asynchronous completions and ensure that
-        any exceptions in the callbacks are handled, as an exception internal
-        to this module may have occurred.
-        """
-        with nogil:
-            rbd_aio_wait_for_complete(self.rbd_comp)
-
-        if self.exc_info:
-            raise self.exc_info[0], self.exc_info[1], self.exc_info[2]
-
-    def get_return_value(self):
-        """
-        Get the return value of an asychronous operation
-
-        The return value is set when the operation is complete.
-
-        :returns: int - return value of the operation
-        """
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_aio_get_return_value(self.rbd_comp)
-        return ret
-
-    def __dealloc__(self):
-        """
-        Release a completion
-
-        This is automatically called when the completion object is freed.
-        """
-        ref.Py_XDECREF(self.buf)
-        self.buf = NULL
-        if self.rbd_comp != NULL:
-            with nogil:
-                rbd_aio_release(self.rbd_comp)
-                self.rbd_comp = NULL
-
-    cdef void _complete(self):
-        try:
-            self.__unpersist()
-            if self.oncomplete:
-                self.oncomplete(self)
-        # In the event that something raises an exception during the next 2
-        # lines of code, we will not be able to catch it, and this may result
-        # in the app not noticing a failed callback. However, this should only
-        # happen in extreme circumstances (OOM, etc.). KeyboardInterrupt
-        # should not be a problem because the callback thread from librbd
-        # ought to have SIGINT blocked.
-        except:
-            self.exc_info = sys.exc_info()
-
-    cdef __persist(self):
-        if self.oncomplete is not None and not self.persisted:
-            # Increment our own reference count to make sure the completion
-            # is not freed until the callback is called. The completion is
-            # allowed to be freed if there is no callback.
-            ref.Py_INCREF(self)
-            self.persisted = True
-
-    cdef __unpersist(self):
-        if self.persisted:
-            ref.Py_DECREF(self)
-            self.persisted = False
-
-
-class RBD(object):
-    """
-    This class wraps librbd CRUD functions.
-    """
-    def version(self):
-        """
-        Get the version number of the ``librbd`` C library.
-
-        :returns: a tuple of ``(major, minor, extra)`` components of the
-                  librbd version
-        """
-        cdef int major = 0
-        cdef int minor = 0
-        cdef int extra = 0
-        rbd_version(&major, &minor, &extra)
-        return (major, minor, extra)
-
-    def create(self, ioctx, name, size, order=None, old_format=True,
-               features=None, stripe_unit=None, stripe_count=None,
-               data_pool=None):
-        """
-        Create an rbd image.
-
-        :param ioctx: the context in which to create the image
-        :type ioctx: :class:`rados.Ioctx`
-        :param name: what the image is called
-        :type name: str
-        :param size: how big the image is in bytes
-        :type size: int
-        :param order: the image is split into (2**order) byte objects
-        :type order: int
-        :param old_format: whether to create an old-style image that
-                           is accessible by old clients, but can't
-                           use more advanced features like layering.
-        :type old_format: bool
-        :param features: bitmask of features to enable
-        :type features: int
-        :param stripe_unit: stripe unit in bytes (default None to let librbd decide)
-        :type stripe_unit: int
-        :param stripe_count: objects to stripe over before looping
-        :type stripe_count: int
-        :param data_pool: optional separate pool for data blocks
-        :type data_pool: str
-        :raises: :class:`ImageExists`
-        :raises: :class:`TypeError`
-        :raises: :class:`InvalidArgument`
-        :raises: :class:`FunctionNotSupported`
-        """
-        name = cstr(name, 'name')
-        cdef:
-            rados_ioctx_t _ioctx = convert_ioctx(ioctx)
-            char *_name = name
-            uint64_t _size = size
-            int _order = 0
-            rbd_image_options_t opts
-        if order is not None:
-            _order = order
-        if old_format:
-            if (features or
-                ((stripe_unit is not None) and stripe_unit != 0) or
-                ((stripe_count is not None) and stripe_count != 0) or
-                data_pool):
-                raise InvalidArgument('format 1 images do not support feature '
-                                      'masks, non-default striping, nor data '
-                                      'pool')
-            with nogil:
-                ret = rbd_create(_ioctx, _name, _size, &_order)
-        else:
-            rbd_image_options_create(&opts)
-            try:
-                rbd_image_options_set_uint64(opts, RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_FORMAT,
-                                             1 if old_format else 2)
-                if features is not None:
-                    rbd_image_options_set_uint64(opts,
-                                                 RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_FEATURES,
-                                                 features)
-                if order is not None:
-                    rbd_image_options_set_uint64(opts, RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_ORDER,
-                                                 _order)
-                if stripe_unit is not None:
-                    rbd_image_options_set_uint64(opts, RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_STRIPE_UNIT,
-                                                 stripe_unit)
-                if stripe_count is not None:
-                    rbd_image_options_set_uint64(opts,
-                                                 RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_STRIPE_COUNT,
-                                                 stripe_count)
-                if data_pool is not None:
-                    rbd_image_options_set_string(opts,
-                                                 RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_DATA_POOL,
-                                                 data_pool)
-                with nogil:
-                    ret = rbd_create4(_ioctx, _name, _size, opts)
-            finally:
-                rbd_image_options_destroy(opts)
-        if ret < 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error creating image')
-
-    def clone(self, p_ioctx, p_name, p_snapname, c_ioctx, c_name,
-              features=None, order=None, stripe_unit=None, stripe_count=None,
-              data_pool=None):
-        """
-        Clone a parent rbd snapshot into a COW sparse child.
-
-        :param p_ioctx: the parent context that represents the parent snap
-        :type ioctx: :class:`rados.Ioctx`
-        :param p_name: the parent image name
-        :type name: str
-        :param p_snapname: the parent image snapshot name
-        :type name: str
-        :param c_ioctx: the child context that represents the new clone
-        :type ioctx: :class:`rados.Ioctx`
-        :param c_name: the clone (child) name
-        :type name: str
-        :param features: bitmask of features to enable; if set, must include layering
-        :type features: int
-        :param order: the image is split into (2**order) byte objects
-        :type order: int
-        :param stripe_unit: stripe unit in bytes (default None to let librbd decide)
-        :type stripe_unit: int
-        :param stripe_count: objects to stripe over before looping
-        :type stripe_count: int
-        :param data_pool: optional separate pool for data blocks
-        :type data_pool: str
-        :raises: :class:`TypeError`
-        :raises: :class:`InvalidArgument`
-        :raises: :class:`ImageExists`
-        :raises: :class:`FunctionNotSupported`
-        :raises: :class:`ArgumentOutOfRange`
-        """
-        p_snapname = cstr(p_snapname, 'p_snapname')
-        p_name = cstr(p_name, 'p_name')
-        c_name = cstr(c_name, 'c_name')
-        cdef:
-            rados_ioctx_t _p_ioctx = convert_ioctx(p_ioctx)
-            rados_ioctx_t _c_ioctx = convert_ioctx(c_ioctx)
-            char *_p_name = p_name
-            char *_p_snapname = p_snapname
-            char *_c_name = c_name
-            rbd_image_options_t opts
-
-        rbd_image_options_create(&opts)
-        try:
-            if features is not None:
-                rbd_image_options_set_uint64(opts, RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_FEATURES,
-                                             features)
-            if order is not None:
-                rbd_image_options_set_uint64(opts, RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_ORDER,
-                                             order)
-            if stripe_unit is not None:
-                rbd_image_options_set_uint64(opts, RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_STRIPE_UNIT,
-                                             stripe_unit)
-            if stripe_count is not None:
-                rbd_image_options_set_uint64(opts, RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_STRIPE_COUNT,
-                                             stripe_count)
-            if data_pool is not None:
-                rbd_image_options_set_string(opts, RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_DATA_POOL,
-                                             data_pool)
-            with nogil:
-                ret = rbd_clone3(_p_ioctx, _p_name, _p_snapname,
-                                 _c_ioctx, _c_name, opts)
-        finally:
-            rbd_image_options_destroy(opts)
-        if ret < 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error creating clone')
-
-    def list(self, ioctx):
-        """
-        List image names.
-
-        :param ioctx: determines which RADOS pool is read
-        :type ioctx: :class:`rados.Ioctx`
-        :returns: list -- a list of image names
-        """
-        cdef:
-            rados_ioctx_t _ioctx = convert_ioctx(ioctx)
-            size_t size = 512
-            char *c_names = NULL
-        try:
-            while True:
-                c_names = <char *>realloc_chk(c_names, size)
-                with nogil:
-                    ret = rbd_list(_ioctx, c_names, &size)
-                if ret >= 0:
-                    break
-                elif ret != -errno.ERANGE:
-                    raise make_ex(ret, 'error listing images')
-            return [decode_cstr(name) for name in c_names[:ret].split(b'\0')
-                    if name]
-        finally:
-            free(c_names)
-
-    def remove(self, ioctx, name):
-        """
-        Delete an RBD image. This may take a long time, since it does
-        not return until every object that comprises the image has
-        been deleted. Note that all snapshots must be deleted before
-        the image can be removed. If there are snapshots left,
-        :class:`ImageHasSnapshots` is raised. If the image is still
-        open, or the watch from a crashed client has not expired,
-        :class:`ImageBusy` is raised.
-
-        :param ioctx: determines which RADOS pool the image is in
-        :type ioctx: :class:`rados.Ioctx`
-        :param name: the name of the image to remove
-        :type name: str
-        :raises: :class:`ImageNotFound`, :class:`ImageBusy`,
-                 :class:`ImageHasSnapshots`
-        """
-        name = cstr(name, 'name')
-        cdef:
-            rados_ioctx_t _ioctx = convert_ioctx(ioctx)
-            char *_name = name
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_remove(_ioctx, _name)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error removing image')
-
-    def rename(self, ioctx, src, dest):
-        """
-        Rename an RBD image.
-
-        :param ioctx: determines which RADOS pool the image is in
-        :type ioctx: :class:`rados.Ioctx`
-        :param src: the current name of the image
-        :type src: str
-        :param dest: the new name of the image
-        :type dest: str
-        :raises: :class:`ImageNotFound`, :class:`ImageExists`
-        """
-        src = cstr(src, 'src')
-        dest = cstr(dest, 'dest')
-        cdef:
-            rados_ioctx_t _ioctx = convert_ioctx(ioctx)
-            char *_src = src
-            char *_dest = dest
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_rename(_ioctx, _src, _dest)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error renaming image')
-
-    def trash_move(self, ioctx, name, delay=0):
-        """
-        Move an RBD image to the trash.
-        :param ioctx: determines which RADOS pool the image is in
-        :type ioctx: :class:`rados.Ioctx`
-        :param name: the name of the image to remove
-        :type name: str
-        :param delay: time delay in seconds before the image can be deleted
-                      from trash
-        :type delay: int
-        :raises: :class:`ImageNotFound`
-        """
-        name = cstr(name, 'name')
-        cdef:
-            rados_ioctx_t _ioctx = convert_ioctx(ioctx)
-            char *_name = name
-            uint64_t _delay = delay
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_trash_move(_ioctx, _name, _delay)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error moving image to trash')
-
-    def trash_remove(self, ioctx, image_id, force=False):
-        """
-        Delete an RBD image from trash. If image deferment time has not
-        expired :class:`PermissionError` is raised.
-        :param ioctx: determines which RADOS pool the image is in
-        :type ioctx: :class:`rados.Ioctx`
-        :param image_id: the id of the image to remove
-        :type image_id: str
-        :param force: force remove even if deferment time has not expired
-        :type force: bool
-        :raises: :class:`ImageNotFound`, :class:`PermissionError`
-        """
-        image_id = cstr(image_id, 'image_id')
-        cdef:
-            rados_ioctx_t _ioctx = convert_ioctx(ioctx)
-            char *_image_id = image_id
-            int _force = force
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_trash_remove(_ioctx, _image_id, _force)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error deleting image from trash')
-
-    def trash_get(self, ioctx, image_id):
-        """
-        Retrieve RBD image info from trash
-        :param ioctx: determines which RADOS pool the image is in
-        :type ioctx: :class:`rados.Ioctx`
-        :param image_id: the id of the image to restore
-        :type image_id: str
-        :returns: dict - contains the following keys:
-
-            * ``id`` (str) - image id
-
-            * ``name`` (str) - image name
-
-            * ``source`` (str) - source of deletion
-
-            * ``deletion_time`` (datetime) - time of deletion
-
-            * ``deferment_end_time`` (datetime) - time that an image is allowed
-              to be removed from trash
-
-        :raises: :class:`ImageNotFound`
-        """
-        image_id = cstr(image_id, 'image_id')
-        cdef:
-            rados_ioctx_t _ioctx = convert_ioctx(ioctx)
-            char *_image_id = image_id
-            rbd_trash_image_info_t c_info
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_trash_get(_ioctx, _image_id, &c_info)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error restoring image from trash')
-
-        __source_string = ['USER', 'MIRRORING']
-        info = {
-            'id'          : decode_cstr(c_info.id),
-            'name'        : decode_cstr(c_info.name),
-            'source'      : __source_string[c_info.source],
-            'deletion_time' : datetime.fromtimestamp(c_info.deletion_time),
-            'deferment_end_time' : datetime.fromtimestamp(c_info.deferment_end_time)
-            }
-        rbd_trash_get_cleanup(&c_info)
-        return info
-
-    def trash_list(self, ioctx):
-        """
-        List all entries from trash.
-        :param ioctx: determines which RADOS pool the image is in
-        :type ioctx: :class:`rados.Ioctx`
-        :returns: :class:`TrashIterator`
-        """
-        return TrashIterator(ioctx)
-
-    def trash_restore(self, ioctx, image_id, name):
-        """
-        Restore an RBD image from trash.
-        :param ioctx: determines which RADOS pool the image is in
-        :type ioctx: :class:`rados.Ioctx`
-        :param image_id: the id of the image to restore
-        :type image_id: str
-        :param name: the new name of the restored image
-        :type name: str
-        :raises: :class:`ImageNotFound`
-        """
-        image_id = cstr(image_id, 'image_id')
-        name = cstr(name, 'name')
-        cdef:
-            rados_ioctx_t _ioctx = convert_ioctx(ioctx)
-            char *_image_id = image_id
-            char *_name = name
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_trash_restore(_ioctx, _image_id, _name)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error restoring image from trash')
-
-    def mirror_mode_get(self, ioctx):
-        """
-        Get pool mirror mode.
-
-        :param ioctx: determines which RADOS pool is read
-        :type ioctx: :class:`rados.Ioctx`
-        :returns: int - pool mirror mode
-        """
-        cdef:
-            rados_ioctx_t _ioctx = convert_ioctx(ioctx)
-            rbd_mirror_mode_t mirror_mode
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_mirror_mode_get(_ioctx, &mirror_mode)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error getting mirror mode')
-        return mirror_mode
-
-    def mirror_mode_set(self, ioctx, mirror_mode):
-        """
-        Set pool mirror mode.
-
-        :param ioctx: determines which RADOS pool is written
-        :type ioctx: :class:`rados.Ioctx`
-        :param mirror_mode: mirror mode to set
-        :type mirror_mode: int
-        """
-        cdef:
-            rados_ioctx_t _ioctx = convert_ioctx(ioctx)
-            rbd_mirror_mode_t _mirror_mode = mirror_mode
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_mirror_mode_set(_ioctx, _mirror_mode)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error setting mirror mode')
-
-    def mirror_peer_add(self, ioctx, cluster_name, client_name):
-        """
-        Add mirror peer.
-
-        :param ioctx: determines which RADOS pool is used
-        :type ioctx: :class:`rados.Ioctx`
-        :param cluster_name: mirror peer cluster name
-        :type cluster_name: str
-        :param client_name: mirror peer client name
-        :type client_name: str
-        :returns: str - peer uuid
-        """
-        cluster_name = cstr(cluster_name, 'cluster_name')
-        client_name = cstr(client_name, 'client_name')
-        cdef:
-            rados_ioctx_t _ioctx = convert_ioctx(ioctx)
-            char *_uuid = NULL
-            size_t _uuid_max_length = 512
-            char *_cluster_name = cluster_name
-            char *_client_name = client_name
-        try:
-            _uuid = <char *>realloc_chk(_uuid, _uuid_max_length)
-            ret = rbd_mirror_peer_add(_ioctx, _uuid, _uuid_max_length,
-                                      _cluster_name, _client_name)
-            if ret != 0:
-                raise make_ex(ret, 'error adding mirror peer')
-            return decode_cstr(_uuid)
-        finally:
-            free(_uuid)
-
-    def mirror_peer_remove(self, ioctx, uuid):
-        """
-        Remove mirror peer.
-
-        :param ioctx: determines which RADOS pool is used
-        :type ioctx: :class:`rados.Ioctx`
-        :param uuid: peer uuid
-        :type uuid: str
-        """
-        uuid = cstr(uuid, 'uuid')
-        cdef:
-            rados_ioctx_t _ioctx = convert_ioctx(ioctx)
-            char *_uuid = uuid
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_mirror_peer_remove(_ioctx, _uuid)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error removing mirror peer')
-
-    def mirror_peer_list(self, ioctx):
-        """
-        Iterate over the peers of a pool.
-
-        :param ioctx: determines which RADOS pool is read
-        :type ioctx: :class:`rados.Ioctx`
-        :returns: :class:`MirrorPeerIterator`
-        """
-        return MirrorPeerIterator(ioctx)
-
-    def mirror_peer_set_client(self, ioctx, uuid, client_name):
-        """
-        Set mirror peer client name
-
-        :param ioctx: determines which RADOS pool is written
-        :type ioctx: :class:`rados.Ioctx`
-        :param uuid: uuid of the mirror peer
-        :type uuid: str
-        :param client_name: client name of the mirror peer to set
-        :type client_name: str
-        """
-        uuid = cstr(uuid, 'uuid')
-        client_name = cstr(client_name, 'client_name')
-        cdef:
-            rados_ioctx_t _ioctx = convert_ioctx(ioctx)
-            char *_uuid = uuid
-            char *_client_name = client_name
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_mirror_peer_set_client(_ioctx, _uuid, _client_name)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error setting mirror peer client')
-
-    def mirror_peer_set_cluster(self, ioctx, uuid, cluster_name):
-        """
-        Set mirror peer cluster name
-
-        :param ioctx: determines which RADOS pool is written
-        :type ioctx: :class:`rados.Ioctx`
-        :param uuid: uuid of the mirror peer
-        :type uuid: str
-        :param cluster_name: cluster name of the mirror peer to set
-        :type cluster_name: str
-        """
-        uuid = cstr(uuid, 'uuid')
-        cluster_name = cstr(cluster_name, 'cluster_name')
-        cdef:
-            rados_ioctx_t _ioctx = convert_ioctx(ioctx)
-            char *_uuid = uuid
-            char *_cluster_name = cluster_name
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_mirror_peer_set_cluster(_ioctx, _uuid, _cluster_name)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error setting mirror peer cluster')
-
-    def mirror_image_status_list(self, ioctx):
-        """
-        Iterate over the mirror image statuses of a pool.
-
-        :param ioctx: determines which RADOS pool is read
-        :type ioctx: :class:`rados.Ioctx`
-        :returns: :class:`MirrorImageStatus`
-        """
-        return MirrorImageStatusIterator(ioctx)
-
-    def mirror_image_status_summary(self, ioctx):
-        """
-        Get mirror image status summary of a pool.
-
-        :param ioctx: determines which RADOS pool is read
-        :type ioctx: :class:`rados.Ioctx`
-        :returns: list - a list of (state, count) tuples
-        """
-        cdef:
-            rados_ioctx_t _ioctx = convert_ioctx(ioctx)
-            rbd_mirror_image_status_state_t *states = NULL
-            int *counts = NULL
-            size_t maxlen = 32
-        try:
-            states = <rbd_mirror_image_status_state_t *>realloc_chk(states,
-                sizeof(rbd_mirror_image_status_state_t) * maxlen)
-            counts = <int *>realloc_chk(counts, sizeof(int) * maxlen)
-            with nogil:
-                ret = rbd_mirror_image_status_summary(_ioctx, states, counts,
-                                                      &maxlen)
-            if ret < 0:
-                raise make_ex(ret, 'error getting mirror image status summary')
-            return [(states[i], counts[i]) for i in range(maxlen)]
-        finally:
-            free(states)
-            free(counts)
-
-cdef class MirrorPeerIterator(object):
-    """
-    Iterator over mirror peer info for a pool.
-
-    Yields a dictionary containing information about a peer.
-
-    Keys are:
-
-    * ``uuid`` (str) - uuid of the peer
-
-    * ``cluster_name`` (str) - cluster name of the peer
-
-    * ``client_name`` (str) - client name of the peer
-    """
-
-    cdef:
-        rbd_mirror_peer_t *peers
-        int num_peers
-
-    def __init__(self, ioctx):
-        cdef:
-            rados_ioctx_t _ioctx = convert_ioctx(ioctx)
-        self.peers = NULL
-        self.num_peers = 10
-        while True:
-            self.peers = <rbd_mirror_peer_t *>realloc_chk(
-                self.peers, self.num_peers * sizeof(rbd_mirror_peer_t))
-            with nogil:
-                ret = rbd_mirror_peer_list(_ioctx, self.peers, &self.num_peers)
-            if ret < 0:
-                if ret == -errno.ERANGE:
-                    continue
-                self.num_peers = 0
-                raise make_ex(ret, 'error listing peers')
-            break
-
-    def __iter__(self):
-        for i in range(self.num_peers):
-            yield {
-                'uuid'         : decode_cstr(self.peers[i].uuid),
-                'cluster_name' : decode_cstr(self.peers[i].cluster_name),
-                'client_name'  : decode_cstr(self.peers[i].client_name),
-                }
-
-    def __dealloc__(self):
-        if self.peers:
-            rbd_mirror_peer_list_cleanup(self.peers, self.num_peers)
-            free(self.peers)
-
-cdef class MirrorImageStatusIterator(object):
-    """
-    Iterator over mirror image status for a pool.
-
-    Yields a dictionary containing mirror status of an image.
-
-    Keys are:
-
-        * ``name`` (str) - mirror image name
-
-        * `info` (dict) - mirror image info
-
-        * `state` (int) - mirror state
-
-        * `description` (str) - status description
-
-        * `last_update` (datetime) - last status update time
-
-        * ``up`` (bool) - is mirroring agent up
-    """
-
-    cdef:
-        rados_ioctx_t ioctx
-        size_t max_read
-        char *last_read
-        char **image_ids
-        rbd_mirror_image_status_t *images
-        size_t size
-
-    def __init__(self, ioctx):
-        self.ioctx = convert_ioctx(ioctx)
-        self.max_read = 1024
-        self.last_read = strdup("")
-        self.image_ids = <char **>realloc_chk(NULL,
-            sizeof(char *) * self.max_read)
-        self.images = <rbd_mirror_image_status_t *>realloc_chk(NULL,
-            sizeof(rbd_mirror_image_status_t) * self.max_read)
-        self.size = 0
-        self.get_next_chunk()
-
-    def __iter__(self):
-        while self.size > 0:
-            for i in range(self.size):
-                yield {
-                    'name'        : decode_cstr(self.images[i].name),
-                    'info'        : {
-                        'global_id' : decode_cstr(self.images[i].info.global_id),
-                        'state'     : self.images[i].info.state,
-                        },
-                    'state'       : self.images[i].state,
-                    'description' : decode_cstr(self.images[i].description),
-                    'last_update' : datetime.fromtimestamp(self.images[i].last_update),
-                    'up'          : self.images[i].up,
-                    }
-            if self.size < self.max_read:
-                break
-            self.get_next_chunk()
-
-    def __dealloc__(self):
-        rbd_mirror_image_status_list_cleanup(self.image_ids, self.images,
-                                             self.size)
-        if self.last_read:
-            free(self.last_read)
-        if self.image_ids:
-            free(self.image_ids)
-        if self.images:
-            free(self.images)
-
-    def get_next_chunk(self):
-        if self.size > 0:
-            rbd_mirror_image_status_list_cleanup(self.image_ids, self.images,
-                                                 self.size)
-            self.size = 0
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_mirror_image_status_list(self.ioctx, self.last_read,
-                                               self.max_read, self.image_ids,
-                                               self.images, &self.size)
-        if ret < 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error listing mirror images status')
-        if self.size > 0:
-            free(self.last_read)
-            last_read = decode_cstr(self.image_ids[self.size - 1])
-            self.last_read = strdup(last_read)
-        else:
-            free(self.last_read)
-            self.last_read = strdup("")
-
-cdef int diff_iterate_cb(uint64_t offset, size_t length, int write, void *cb) \
-    except? -9000 with gil:
-    # Make sure that if we wound up with an exception from a previous callback,
-    # we stop calling back (just in case librbd ever fails to bail out on the
-    # first negative return, as older versions did)
-    if exc.PyErr_Occurred():
-        return -9000
-    ret = (<object>cb)(offset, length, bool(write))
-    if ret is None:
-        return 0
-    return ret
-
-
-cdef class Image(object):
-    """
-    This class represents an RBD image. It is used to perform I/O on
-    the image and interact with snapshots.
-
-    **Note**: Any method of this class may raise :class:`ImageNotFound`
-    if the image has been deleted.
-    """
-    cdef rbd_image_t image
-    cdef bint closed
-    cdef object name
-    cdef object ioctx
-    cdef rados_ioctx_t _ioctx
-
-    def __init__(self, ioctx, name, snapshot=None, read_only=False):
-        """
-        Open the image at the given snapshot.
-        If a snapshot is specified, the image will be read-only, unless
-        :func:`Image.set_snap` is called later.
-
-        If read-only mode is used, metadata for the :class:`Image`
-        object (such as which snapshots exist) may become obsolete. See
-        the C api for more details.
-
-        To clean up from opening the image, :func:`Image.close` should
-        be called.  For ease of use, this is done automatically when
-        an :class:`Image` is used as a context manager (see :pep:`343`).
-
-        :param ioctx: determines which RADOS pool the image is in
-        :type ioctx: :class:`rados.Ioctx`
-        :param name: the name of the image
-        :type name: str
-        :param snapshot: which snapshot to read from
-        :type snaphshot: str
-        :param read_only: whether to open the image in read-only mode
-        :type read_only: bool
-        """
-        name = cstr(name, 'name')
-        snapshot = cstr(snapshot, 'snapshot', opt=True)
-        self.closed = True
-        self.name = name
-        # Keep around a reference to the ioctx, so it won't get deleted
-        self.ioctx = ioctx
-        cdef:
-            rados_ioctx_t _ioctx = convert_ioctx(ioctx)
-            char *_name = name
-            char *_snapshot = opt_str(snapshot)
-        if read_only:
-            with nogil:
-                ret = rbd_open_read_only(_ioctx, _name, &self.image, _snapshot)
-        else:
-            with nogil:
-                ret = rbd_open(_ioctx, _name, &self.image, _snapshot)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error opening image %s at snapshot %s' % (name, snapshot))
-        self.closed = False
-
-    def __enter__(self):
-        return self
-
-    def __exit__(self, type_, value, traceback):
-        """
-        Closes the image. See :func:`close`
-        """
-        self.close()
-        return False
-
-    def __get_completion(self, oncomplete):
-        """
-        Constructs a completion to use with asynchronous operations
-
-        :param oncomplete: callback for the completion
-
-        :raises: :class:`Error`
-        :returns: completion object
-        """
-
-        completion_obj = Completion(self, oncomplete)
-
-        cdef:
-            rbd_completion_t completion
-            PyObject* p_completion_obj= <PyObject*>completion_obj
-
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_aio_create_completion(p_completion_obj, __aio_complete_cb,
-                                            &completion)
-        if ret < 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, "error getting a completion")
-
-        completion_obj.rbd_comp = completion
-        return completion_obj
-
-    def close(self):
-        """
-        Release the resources used by this image object.
-
-        After this is called, this object should not be used.
-        """
-        if not self.closed:
-            self.closed = True
-            with nogil:
-                ret = rbd_close(self.image)
-            if ret < 0:
-                raise make_ex(ret, 'error while closing image %s' % (
-                              self.name,))
-
-    def __dealloc__(self):
-        self.close()
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return "rbd.Image(ioctx, %r)" % self.name
-
-    def resize(self, size):
-        """
-        Change the size of the image.
-
-        :param size: the new size of the image
-        :type size: int
-        """
-        cdef uint64_t _size = size
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_resize(self.image, _size)
-        if ret < 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error resizing image %s' % (self.name,))
-
-    def stat(self):
-        """
-        Get information about the image. Currently parent pool and
-        parent name are always -1 and ''.
-
-        :returns: dict - contains the following keys:
-
-            * ``size`` (int) - the size of the image in bytes
-
-            * ``obj_size`` (int) - the size of each object that comprises the
-              image
-
-            * ``num_objs`` (int) - the number of objects in the image
-
-            * ``order`` (int) - log_2(object_size)
-
-            * ``block_name_prefix`` (str) - the prefix of the RADOS objects used
-              to store the image
-
-            * ``parent_pool`` (int) - deprecated
-
-            * ``parent_name``  (str) - deprecated
-
-            See also :meth:`format` and :meth:`features`.
-
-        """
-        cdef rbd_image_info_t info
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_stat(self.image, &info, sizeof(info))
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error getting info for image %s' % (self.name,))
-        return {
-            'size'              : info.size,
-            'obj_size'          : info.obj_size,
-            'num_objs'          : info.num_objs,
-            'order'             : info.order,
-            'block_name_prefix' : decode_cstr(info.block_name_prefix),
-            'parent_pool'       : info.parent_pool,
-            'parent_name'       : info.parent_name
-            }
-
-    def id(self):
-        """
-        Get the RBD v2 internal image id
-
-        :returns: str - image id
-        """
-        cdef:
-            int ret = -errno.ERANGE
-            size_t size = 32
-            char *image_id = NULL
-        try:
-            while ret == -errno.ERANGE and size <= 4096:
-                image_id =  <char *>realloc_chk(image_id, size)
-                with nogil:
-                    ret = rbd_get_id(self.image, image_id, size)
-                if ret == -errno.ERANGE:
-                    size *= 2
-
-            if ret != 0:
-                raise make_ex(ret, 'error getting id for image %s' % (self.name,))
-            return decode_cstr(image_id)
-        finally:
-            free(image_id)
-
-    def block_name_prefix(self):
-        """
-        Get the RBD block name prefix
-
-        :returns: str - block name prefix
-        """
-        cdef:
-            int ret = -errno.ERANGE
-            size_t size = 32
-            char *prefix = NULL
-        try:
-            while ret == -errno.ERANGE and size <= 4096:
-                prefix =  <char *>realloc_chk(prefix, size)
-                with nogil:
-                    ret = rbd_get_block_name_prefix(self.image, prefix, size)
-                if ret == -errno.ERANGE:
-                    size *= 2
-
-            if ret != 0:
-                raise make_ex(ret, 'error getting block name prefix for image %s' % (self.name,))
-            return decode_cstr(prefix)
-        finally:
-            free(prefix)
-
-    def parent_info(self):
-        """
-        Get information about a cloned image's parent (if any)
-
-        :returns: tuple - ``(pool name, image name, snapshot name)`` components
-                  of the parent image
-        :raises: :class:`ImageNotFound` if the image doesn't have a parent
-        """
-        cdef:
-            int ret = -errno.ERANGE
-            size_t size = 8
-            char *pool = NULL
-            char *name = NULL
-            char *snapname = NULL
-        try:
-            while ret == -errno.ERANGE and size <= 4096:
-                pool = <char *>realloc_chk(pool, size)
-                name = <char *>realloc_chk(name, size)
-                snapname = <char *>realloc_chk(snapname, size)
-                with nogil:
-                    ret = rbd_get_parent_info2(self.image, pool, size, name,
-                                               size, NULL, 0, snapname, size)
-                if ret == -errno.ERANGE:
-                    size *= 2
-
-            if ret != 0:
-                raise make_ex(ret, 'error getting parent info for image %s' % (self.name,))
-            return (decode_cstr(pool), decode_cstr(name), decode_cstr(snapname))
-        finally:
-            free(pool)
-            free(name)
-            free(snapname)
-
-    def parent_id(self):
-        """
-        Get image id of a cloned image's parent (if any)
-
-        :returns: str - the parent id
-        :raises: :class:`ImageNotFound` if the image doesn't have a parent
-        """
-        cdef:
-            int ret = -errno.ERANGE
-            size_t size = 32
-            char *parent_id = NULL
-        try:
-            while ret == -errno.ERANGE and size <= 4096:
-                parent_id = <char *>realloc_chk(parent_id, size)
-                with nogil:
-                    ret = rbd_get_parent_info2(self.image, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
-                                               parent_id, size, NULL, 0)
-                if ret == -errno.ERANGE:
-                    size *= 2
-
-            if ret != 0:
-                raise make_ex(ret, 'error getting parent id for image %s' % (self.name,))
-            return decode_cstr(parent_id)
-        finally:
-            free(parent_id)
-
-    def old_format(self):
-        """
-        Find out whether the image uses the old RBD format.
-
-        :returns: bool - whether the image uses the old RBD format
-        """
-        cdef uint8_t old
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_get_old_format(self.image, &old)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error getting old_format for image %s' % (self.name))
-        return old != 0
-
-    def size(self):
-        """
-        Get the size of the image. If open to a snapshot, returns the
-        size of that snapshot.
-
-        :returns: the size of the image in bytes
-        """
-        cdef uint64_t image_size
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_get_size(self.image, &image_size)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error getting size for image %s' % (self.name))
-        return image_size
-
-    def features(self):
-        """
-        Get the features bitmask of the image.
-
-        :returns: int - the features bitmask of the image
-        """
-        cdef uint64_t features
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_get_features(self.image, &features)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error getting features for image %s' % (self.name))
-        return features
-
-    def update_features(self, features, enabled):
-        """
-        Update the features bitmask of the image by enabling/disabling
-        a single feature.  The feature must support the ability to be
-        dynamically enabled/disabled.
-
-        :param features: feature bitmask to enable/disable
-        :type features: int
-        :param enabled: whether to enable/disable the feature
-        :type enabled: bool
-        :raises: :class:`InvalidArgument`
-        """
-        cdef:
-            uint64_t _features = features
-            uint8_t _enabled = bool(enabled)
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_update_features(self.image, _features, _enabled)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error updating features for image %s' %
-                               (self.name))
-
-    def overlap(self):
-        """
-        Get the number of overlapping bytes between the image and its parent
-        image. If open to a snapshot, returns the overlap between the snapshot
-        and the parent image.
-
-        :returns: int - the overlap in bytes
-        :raises: :class:`ImageNotFound` if the image doesn't have a parent
-        """
-        cdef uint64_t overlap
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_get_overlap(self.image, &overlap)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error getting overlap for image %s' % (self.name))
-        return overlap
-
-    def flags(self):
-        """
-        Get the flags bitmask of the image.
-
-        :returns: int - the flags bitmask of the image
-        """
-        cdef uint64_t flags
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_get_flags(self.image, &flags)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error getting flags for image %s' % (self.name))
-        return flags
-
-    def is_exclusive_lock_owner(self):
-        """
-        Get the status of the image exclusive lock.
-
-        :returns: bool - true if the image is exclusively locked
-        """
-        cdef int owner
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_is_exclusive_lock_owner(self.image, &owner)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error getting lock status for image %s' % (self.name))
-        return owner == 1
-
-    def copy(self, dest_ioctx, dest_name, features=None, order=None,
-             stripe_unit=None, stripe_count=None, data_pool=None):
-        """
-        Copy the image to another location.
-
-        :param dest_ioctx: determines which pool to copy into
-        :type dest_ioctx: :class:`rados.Ioctx`
-        :param dest_name: the name of the copy
-        :type dest_name: str
-        :param features: bitmask of features to enable; if set, must include layering
-        :type features: int
-        :param order: the image is split into (2**order) byte objects
-        :type order: int
-        :param stripe_unit: stripe unit in bytes (default None to let librbd decide)
-        :type stripe_unit: int
-        :param stripe_count: objects to stripe over before looping
-        :type stripe_count: int
-        :param data_pool: optional separate pool for data blocks
-        :type data_pool: str
-        :raises: :class:`TypeError`
-        :raises: :class:`InvalidArgument`
-        :raises: :class:`ImageExists`
-        :raises: :class:`FunctionNotSupported`
-        :raises: :class:`ArgumentOutOfRange`
-        """
-        dest_name = cstr(dest_name, 'dest_name')
-        cdef:
-            rados_ioctx_t _dest_ioctx = convert_ioctx(dest_ioctx)
-            char *_dest_name = dest_name
-            rbd_image_options_t opts
-
-        rbd_image_options_create(&opts)
-        try:
-            if features is not None:
-                rbd_image_options_set_uint64(opts, RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_FEATURES,
-                                             features)
-            if order is not None:
-                rbd_image_options_set_uint64(opts, RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_ORDER,
-                                             order)
-            if stripe_unit is not None:
-                rbd_image_options_set_uint64(opts, RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_STRIPE_UNIT,
-                                             stripe_unit)
-            if stripe_count is not None:
-                rbd_image_options_set_uint64(opts, RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_STRIPE_COUNT,
-                                             stripe_count)
-            if data_pool is not None:
-                rbd_image_options_set_string(opts, RBD_IMAGE_OPTION_DATA_POOL,
-                                             data_pool)
-            with nogil:
-                ret = rbd_copy3(self.image, _dest_ioctx, _dest_name, opts)
-        finally:
-            rbd_image_options_destroy(opts)
-        if ret < 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error copying image %s to %s' % (self.name, dest_name))
-
-    def list_snaps(self):
-        """
-        Iterate over the snapshots of an image.
-
-        :returns: :class:`SnapIterator`
-        """
-        return SnapIterator(self)
-
-    def create_snap(self, name):
-        """
-        Create a snapshot of the image.
-
-        :param name: the name of the snapshot
-        :type name: str
-        :raises: :class:`ImageExists`
-        """
-        name = cstr(name, 'name')
-        cdef char *_name = name
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_snap_create(self.image, _name)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error creating snapshot %s from %s' % (name, self.name))
-
-    def rename_snap(self, srcname, dstname):
-        """
-        rename a snapshot of the image.
-
-        :param srcname: the src name of the snapshot
-        :type srcname: str
-        :param dstname: the dst name of the snapshot
-        :type dstname: str
-        :raises: :class:`ImageExists`
-        """
-        srcname = cstr(srcname, 'srcname')
-        dstname = cstr(dstname, 'dstname')
-        cdef:
-            char *_srcname = srcname
-            char *_dstname = dstname
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_snap_rename(self.image, _srcname, _dstname)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error renaming snapshot of %s from %s to %s' % (self.name, srcname, dstname))
-
-    def remove_snap(self, name):
-        """
-        Delete a snapshot of the image.
-
-        :param name: the name of the snapshot
-        :type name: str
-        :raises: :class:`IOError`, :class:`ImageBusy`
-        """
-        name = cstr(name, 'name')
-        cdef char *_name = name
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_snap_remove(self.image, _name)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error removing snapshot %s from %s' % (name, self.name))
-
-    def remove_snap2(self, name, flags):
-        """
-        Delete a snapshot of the image.
-
-        :param name: the name of the snapshot
-        :param flags: the flags for removal
-        :type name: str
-        :raises: :class:`IOError`, :class:`ImageBusy`
-        """
-        name = cstr(name, 'name')
-        cdef:
-            char *_name = name
-            uint32_t _flags = flags
-            librbd_progress_fn_t prog_cb = &no_op_progress_callback
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_snap_remove2(self.image, _name, _flags, prog_cb, NULL)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error removing snapshot %s from %s with flags %llx' % (name, self.name, flags))
-
-    def rollback_to_snap(self, name):
-        """
-        Revert the image to its contents at a snapshot. This is a
-        potentially expensive operation, since it rolls back each
-        object individually.
-
-        :param name: the snapshot to rollback to
-        :type name: str
-        :raises: :class:`IOError`
-        """
-        name = cstr(name, 'name')
-        cdef char *_name = name
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_snap_rollback(self.image, _name)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error rolling back image %s to snapshot %s' % (self.name, name))
-
-    def protect_snap(self, name):
-        """
-        Mark a snapshot as protected. This means it can't be deleted
-        until it is unprotected.
-
-        :param name: the snapshot to protect
-        :type name: str
-        :raises: :class:`IOError`, :class:`ImageNotFound`
-        """
-        name = cstr(name, 'name')
-        cdef char *_name = name
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_snap_protect(self.image, _name)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error protecting snapshot %s@%s' % (self.name, name))
-
-    def unprotect_snap(self, name):
-        """
-        Mark a snapshot unprotected. This allows it to be deleted if
-        it was protected.
-
-        :param name: the snapshot to unprotect
-        :type name: str
-        :raises: :class:`IOError`, :class:`ImageNotFound`
-        """
-        name = cstr(name, 'name')
-        cdef char *_name = name
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_snap_unprotect(self.image, _name)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error unprotecting snapshot %s@%s' % (self.name, name))
-
-    def is_protected_snap(self, name):
-        """
-        Find out whether a snapshot is protected from deletion.
-
-        :param name: the snapshot to check
-        :type name: str
-        :returns: bool - whether the snapshot is protected
-        :raises: :class:`IOError`, :class:`ImageNotFound`
-        """
-        name = cstr(name, 'name')
-        cdef:
-            char *_name = name
-            int is_protected
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_snap_is_protected(self.image, _name, &is_protected)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error checking if snapshot %s@%s is protected' % (self.name, name))
-        return is_protected == 1
-
-    def get_snap_limit(self):
-        """
-        Get the snapshot limit for an image.
-        """
-
-        cdef:
-            uint64_t limit
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_snap_get_limit(self.image, &limit)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error getting snapshot limit for %s' % self.name)
-        return limit
-
-    def set_snap_limit(self, limit):
-        """
-        Set the snapshot limit for an image.
-
-        :param limit: the new limit to set
-        """
-
-        cdef:
-            uint64_t _limit = limit
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_snap_set_limit(self.image, _limit)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error setting snapshot limit for %s' % self.name)
-        return ret
-
-    def get_snap_timestamp(self, snap_id):
-        """
-        Get the snapshot timestamp for an image.
-        :param snap_id: the snapshot id of a snap shot
-        """
-        cdef:
-            timespec timestamp
-            uint64_t _snap_id = snap_id
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_snap_get_timestamp(self.image, _snap_id, &timestamp)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error getting snapshot timestamp for image: %s, snap_id: %d' % (self.name, snap_id))
-        return datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp.tv_sec)
-
-    def remove_snap_limit(self):
-        """
-        Remove the snapshot limit for an image, essentially setting
-        the limit to the maximum size allowed by the implementation.
-        """
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_snap_set_limit(self.image, UINT64_MAX)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error removing snapshot limit for %s' % self.name)
-        return ret
-
-    def set_snap(self, name):
-        """
-        Set the snapshot to read from. Writes will raise ReadOnlyImage
-        while a snapshot is set. Pass None to unset the snapshot
-        (reads come from the current image) , and allow writing again.
-
-        :param name: the snapshot to read from, or None to unset the snapshot
-        :type name: str or None
-        """
-        name = cstr(name, 'name', opt=True)
-        cdef char *_name = opt_str(name)
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_snap_set(self.image, _name)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error setting image %s to snapshot %s' % (self.name, name))
-
-    def read(self, offset, length, fadvise_flags=0):
-        """
-        Read data from the image. Raises :class:`InvalidArgument` if
-        part of the range specified is outside the image.
-
-        :param offset: the offset to start reading at
-        :type offset: int
-        :param length: how many bytes to read
-        :type length: int
-        :param fadvise_flags: fadvise flags for this read
-        :type fadvise_flags: int
-        :returns: str - the data read
-        :raises: :class:`InvalidArgument`, :class:`IOError`
-        """
-
-        # This usage of the Python API allows us to construct a string
-        # that librbd directly reads into, avoiding an extra copy. Although
-        # strings are normally immutable, this usage is explicitly supported
-        # for freshly created string objects.
-        cdef:
-            char *ret_buf
-            uint64_t _offset = offset
-            size_t _length = length
-            int _fadvise_flags = fadvise_flags
-            PyObject* ret_s = NULL
-        ret_s = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, length)
-        try:
-            ret_buf = PyBytes_AsString(ret_s)
-            with nogil:
-                ret = rbd_read2(self.image, _offset, _length, ret_buf,
-                                _fadvise_flags)
-            if ret < 0:
-                raise make_ex(ret, 'error reading %s %ld~%ld' % (self.name, offset, length))
-
-            if ret != <ssize_t>length:
-                _PyBytes_Resize(&ret_s, ret)
-
-            return <object>ret_s
-        finally:
-            # We DECREF unconditionally: the cast to object above will have
-            # INCREFed if necessary. This also takes care of exceptions,
-            # including if _PyString_Resize fails (that will free the string
-            # itself and set ret_s to NULL, hence XDECREF).
-            ref.Py_XDECREF(ret_s)
-
-    def diff_iterate(self, offset, length, from_snapshot, iterate_cb,
-                     include_parent = True, whole_object = False):
-        """
-        Iterate over the changed extents of an image.
-
-        This will call iterate_cb with three arguments:
-
-        (offset, length, exists)
-
-        where the changed extent starts at offset bytes, continues for
-        length bytes, and is full of data (if exists is True) or zeroes
-        (if exists is False).
-
-        If from_snapshot is None, it is interpreted as the beginning
-        of time and this generates all allocated extents.
-
-        The end version is whatever is currently selected (via set_snap)
-        for the image.
-
-        iterate_cb may raise an exception, which will abort the diff and will be
-        propagated to the caller.
-
-        Raises :class:`InvalidArgument` if from_snapshot is after
-        the currently set snapshot.
-
-        Raises :class:`ImageNotFound` if from_snapshot is not the name
-        of a snapshot of the image.
-
-        :param offset: start offset in bytes
-        :type offset: int
-        :param length: size of region to report on, in bytes
-        :type length: int
-        :param from_snapshot: starting snapshot name, or None
-        :type from_snapshot: str or None
-        :param iterate_cb: function to call for each extent
-        :type iterate_cb: function acception arguments for offset,
-                           length, and exists
-        :param include_parent: True if full history diff should include parent
-        :type include_parent: bool
-        :param whole_object: True if diff extents should cover whole object
-        :type whole_object: bool
-        :raises: :class:`InvalidArgument`, :class:`IOError`,
-                 :class:`ImageNotFound`
-        """
-        from_snapshot = cstr(from_snapshot, 'from_snapshot', opt=True)
-        cdef:
-            char *_from_snapshot = opt_str(from_snapshot)
-            uint64_t _offset = offset, _length = length
-            uint8_t _include_parent = include_parent
-            uint8_t _whole_object = whole_object
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_diff_iterate2(self.image, _from_snapshot, _offset,
-                                    _length, _include_parent, _whole_object,
-                                    &diff_iterate_cb, <void *>iterate_cb)
-        if ret < 0:
-            msg = 'error generating diff from snapshot %s' % from_snapshot
-            raise make_ex(ret, msg)
-
-    def write(self, data, offset, fadvise_flags=0):
-        """
-        Write data to the image. Raises :class:`InvalidArgument` if
-        part of the write would fall outside the image.
-
-        :param data: the data to be written
-        :type data: bytes
-        :param offset: where to start writing data
-        :type offset: int
-        :param fadvise_flags: fadvise flags for this write
-        :type fadvise_flags: int
-        :returns: int - the number of bytes written
-        :raises: :class:`IncompleteWriteError`, :class:`LogicError`,
-                 :class:`InvalidArgument`, :class:`IOError`
-        """
-        if not isinstance(data, bytes):
-            raise TypeError('data must be a byte string')
-        cdef:
-            uint64_t _offset = offset, length = len(data)
-            char *_data = data
-            int _fadvise_flags = fadvise_flags
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_write2(self.image, _offset, length, _data, _fadvise_flags)
-
-        if ret == <ssize_t>length:
-            return ret
-        elif ret < 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, "error writing to %s" % (self.name,))
-        elif ret < <ssize_t>length:
-            raise IncompleteWriteError("Wrote only %ld out of %ld bytes" % (ret, length))
-        else:
-            raise LogicError("logic error: rbd_write(%s) \
-returned %d, but %d was the maximum number of bytes it could have \
-written." % (self.name, ret, length))
-
-    def discard(self, offset, length):
-        """
-        Trim the range from the image. It will be logically filled
-        with zeroes.
-        """
-        cdef uint64_t _offset = offset, _length = length
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_discard(self.image, _offset, _length)
-        if ret < 0:
-            msg = 'error discarding region %d~%d' % (offset, length)
-            raise make_ex(ret, msg)
-
-    def flush(self):
-        """
-        Block until all writes are fully flushed if caching is enabled.
-        """
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_flush(self.image)
-        if ret < 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error flushing image')
-
-    def invalidate_cache(self):
-        """
-        Drop any cached data for the image.
-        """
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_invalidate_cache(self.image)
-        if ret < 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error invalidating cache')
-
-    def stripe_unit(self):
-        """
-        Return the stripe unit used for the image.
-        """
-        cdef uint64_t stripe_unit
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_get_stripe_unit(self.image, &stripe_unit)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error getting stripe unit for image %s' % (self.name))
-        return stripe_unit
-
-    def stripe_count(self):
-        """
-        Return the stripe count used for the image.
-        """
-        cdef uint64_t stripe_count
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_get_stripe_count(self.image, &stripe_count)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error getting stripe count for image %s' % (self.name))
-        return stripe_count
-
-    def create_timestamp(self):
-        """
-        Return the create timestamp for the image.
-        """
-        cdef:
-            timespec timestamp
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_get_create_timestamp(self.image, &timestamp)
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error getting create timestamp for image: %s' % (self.name))
-        return datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp.tv_sec)
-
-    def flatten(self):
-        """
-        Flatten clone image (copy all blocks from parent to child)
-        """
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_flatten(self.image)
-        if ret < 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, "error flattening %s" % self.name)
-
-    def rebuild_object_map(self):
-        """
-        Rebuild the object map for the image HEAD or currently set snapshot
-        """
-        cdef librbd_progress_fn_t prog_cb = &no_op_progress_callback
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_rebuild_object_map(self.image, prog_cb, NULL)
-        if ret < 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, "error rebuilding object map %s" % self.name)
-
-    def list_children(self):
-        """
-        List children of the currently set snapshot (set via set_snap()).
-
-        :returns: list - a list of (pool name, image name) tuples
-        """
-        cdef:
-            size_t pools_size = 512, images_size = 512
-            char *c_pools = NULL
-            char *c_images = NULL
-        try:
-            while True:
-                c_pools = <char *>realloc_chk(c_pools, pools_size)
-                c_images = <char *>realloc_chk(c_images, images_size)
-                with nogil:
-                    ret = rbd_list_children(self.image, c_pools, &pools_size,
-                                            c_images, &images_size)
-                if ret >= 0:
-                    break
-                elif ret != -errno.ERANGE:
-                    raise make_ex(ret, 'error listing images')
-            if ret == 0:
-                return []
-            pools = map(decode_cstr, c_pools[:pools_size - 1].split(b'\0'))
-            images = map(decode_cstr, c_images[:images_size - 1].split(b'\0'))
-            return list(zip(pools, images))
-        finally:
-            free(c_pools)
-            free(c_images)
-
-    def list_lockers(self):
-        """
-        List clients that have locked the image and information
-        about the lock.
-
-        :returns: dict - contains the following keys:
-
-                  * ``tag`` - the tag associated with the lock (every
-                    additional locker must use the same tag)
-                  * ``exclusive`` - boolean indicating whether the
-                     lock is exclusive or shared
-                  * ``lockers`` - a list of (client, cookie, address)
-                    tuples
-        """
-        cdef:
-            size_t clients_size = 512, cookies_size = 512
-            size_t addrs_size = 512, tag_size = 512
-            int exclusive = 0
-            char *c_clients = NULL
-            char *c_cookies = NULL
-            char *c_addrs = NULL
-            char *c_tag = NULL
-
-        try:
-            while True:
-                c_clients = <char *>realloc_chk(c_clients, clients_size)
-                c_cookies = <char *>realloc_chk(c_cookies, cookies_size)
-                c_addrs = <char *>realloc_chk(c_addrs, addrs_size)
-                c_tag = <char *>realloc_chk(c_tag, tag_size)
-                with nogil:
-                    ret = rbd_list_lockers(self.image, &exclusive,
-                                           c_tag, &tag_size,
-                                           c_clients, &clients_size,
-                                           c_cookies, &cookies_size,
-                                           c_addrs, &addrs_size)
-                if ret >= 0:
-                    break
-                elif ret != -errno.ERANGE:
-                    raise make_ex(ret, 'error listing images')
-            if ret == 0:
-                return []
-            clients = map(decode_cstr, c_clients[:clients_size - 1].split(b'\0'))
-            cookies = map(decode_cstr, c_cookies[:cookies_size - 1].split(b'\0'))
-            addrs = map(decode_cstr, c_addrs[:addrs_size - 1].split(b'\0'))
-            return {
-                'tag'       : decode_cstr(c_tag),
-                'exclusive' : exclusive == 1,
-                'lockers'   : list(zip(clients, cookies, addrs)),
-                }
-        finally:
-            free(c_clients)
-            free(c_cookies)
-            free(c_addrs)
-            free(c_tag)
-
-    def lock_acquire(self, lock_mode):
-        """
-        Acquire a managed lock on the image.
-
-        :param lock_mode: lock mode to set
-        :type lock_mode: int
-        :raises: :class:`ImageBusy` if the lock could not be acquired
-        """
-        cdef:
-            rbd_lock_mode_t _lock_mode = lock_mode
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_lock_acquire(self.image, _lock_mode)
-        if ret < 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error acquiring lock on image')
-
-    def lock_release(self):
-        """
-        Release a managed lock on the image that was previously acquired.
-        """
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_lock_release(self.image)
-        if ret < 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error releasing lock on image')
-
-    def lock_get_owners(self):
-        """
-        Iterate over the lock owners of an image.
-
-        :returns: :class:`LockOwnerIterator`
-        """
-        return LockOwnerIterator(self)
-
-    def lock_break(self, lock_mode, lock_owner):
-        """
-        Break the image lock held by a another client.
-
-        :param lock_owner: the owner of the lock to break
-        :type lock_owner: str
-        """
-        lock_owner = cstr(lock_owner, 'lock_owner')
-        cdef:
-            rbd_lock_mode_t _lock_mode = lock_mode
-            char *_lock_owner = lock_owner
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_lock_break(self.image, _lock_mode, _lock_owner)
-        if ret < 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error breaking lock on image')
-
-    def lock_exclusive(self, cookie):
-        """
-        Take an exclusive lock on the image.
-
-        :raises: :class:`ImageBusy` if a different client or cookie locked it
-                 :class:`ImageExists` if the same client and cookie locked it
-        """
-        cookie = cstr(cookie, 'cookie')
-        cdef char *_cookie = cookie
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_lock_exclusive(self.image, _cookie)
-        if ret < 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error acquiring exclusive lock on image')
-
-    def lock_shared(self, cookie, tag):
-        """
-        Take a shared lock on the image. The tag must match
-        that of the existing lockers, if any.
-
-        :raises: :class:`ImageBusy` if a different client or cookie locked it
-                 :class:`ImageExists` if the same client and cookie locked it
-        """
-        cookie = cstr(cookie, 'cookie')
-        tag = cstr(tag, 'tag')
-        cdef:
-            char *_cookie = cookie
-            char *_tag = tag
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_lock_shared(self.image, _cookie, _tag)
-        if ret < 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error acquiring shared lock on image')
-
-    def unlock(self, cookie):
-        """
-        Release a lock on the image that was locked by this rados client.
-        """
-        cookie = cstr(cookie, 'cookie')
-        cdef char *_cookie = cookie
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_unlock(self.image, _cookie)
-        if ret < 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error unlocking image')
-
-    def break_lock(self, client, cookie):
-        """
-        Release a lock held by another rados client.
-        """
-        client = cstr(client, 'client')
-        cookie = cstr(cookie, 'cookie')
-        cdef:
-            char *_client = client
-            char *_cookie = cookie
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_break_lock(self.image, _client, _cookie)
-        if ret < 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error unlocking image')
-
-    def mirror_image_enable(self):
-        """
-        Enable mirroring for the image.
-        """
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_mirror_image_enable(self.image)
-        if ret < 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error enabling mirroring for image %s'
-                          % (self.name,))
-
-    def mirror_image_disable(self, force):
-        """
-        Disable mirroring for the image.
-
-        :param force: force disabling
-        :type force: bool
-        """
-        cdef bint c_force = force
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_mirror_image_disable(self.image, c_force)
-        if ret < 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error disabling mirroring for image %s' %
-                          (self.name,))
-
-    def mirror_image_promote(self, force):
-        """
-        Promote the image to primary for mirroring.
-
-        :param force: force promoting
-        :type force: bool
-        """
-        cdef bint c_force = force
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_mirror_image_promote(self.image, c_force)
-        if ret < 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error promoting image %s to primary' %
-                          (self.name,))
-
-    def mirror_image_demote(self):
-        """
-        Demote the image to secondary for mirroring.
-        """
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_mirror_image_demote(self.image)
-        if ret < 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error demoting image %s to secondary' %
-                          (self.name,))
-
-    def mirror_image_resync(self):
-        """
-        Flag the image to resync.
-        """
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_mirror_image_resync(self.image)
-        if ret < 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error to resync image %s' % (self.name,))
-
-    def mirror_image_get_info(self):
-        """
-        Get mirror info for the image.
-
-        :returns: dict - contains the following keys:
-
-            * ``global_id`` (str) - image global id
-
-            * ``state`` (int) - mirror state
-
-            * ``primary`` (bool) - is image primary
-        """
-        cdef rbd_mirror_image_info_t c_info
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_mirror_image_get_info(self.image, &c_info, sizeof(c_info))
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error getting mirror info for image %s' %
-                          (self.name,))
-        info = {
-            'global_id' : decode_cstr(c_info.global_id),
-            'state'     : int(c_info.state),
-            'primary'   : c_info.primary,
-            }
-        free(c_info.global_id)
-        return info
-
-    def mirror_image_get_status(self):
-        """
-        Get mirror status for the image.
-
-        :returns: dict - contains the following keys:
-
-            * ``name`` (str) - mirror image name
-
-            * `info` (dict) - mirror image info
-
-            * ``state`` (int) - status mirror state
-
-            * ``description`` (str) - status description
-
-            * ``last_update`` (datetime) - last status update time
-
-            * ``up`` (bool) - is mirroring agent up
-        """
-        cdef rbd_mirror_image_status_t c_status
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_mirror_image_get_status(self.image, &c_status,
-                                              sizeof(c_status))
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error getting mirror status for image %s' %
-                          (self.name,))
-        status = {
-            'name'      : decode_cstr(c_status.name),
-            'info'      : {
-                'global_id' : decode_cstr(c_status.info.global_id),
-                'state'     : int(c_status.info.state),
-                'primary'   : c_status.info.primary,
-                },
-            'state'       : c_status.state,
-            'description' : decode_cstr(c_status.description),
-            'last_update' : datetime.fromtimestamp(c_status.last_update),
-            'up'          : c_status.up,
-            }
-        free(c_status.name)
-        free(c_status.info.global_id)
-        free(c_status.description)
-        return status
-
-    def aio_read(self, offset, length, oncomplete, fadvise_flags=0):
-        """
-        Asynchronously read data from the image
-
-        Raises :class:`InvalidArgument` if part of the range specified is
-        outside the image.
-
-        oncomplete will be called with the returned read value as
-        well as the completion:
-
-        oncomplete(completion, data_read)
-
-        :param offset: the offset to start reading at
-        :type offset: int
-        :param length: how many bytes to read
-        :type length: int
-        :param oncomplete: what to do when the read is complete
-        :type oncomplete: completion
-        :param fadvise_flags: fadvise flags for this read
-        :type fadvise_flags: int
-        :returns: :class:`Completion` - the completion object
-        :raises: :class:`InvalidArgument`, :class:`IOError`
-        """
-
-        cdef:
-            char *ret_buf
-            uint64_t _offset = offset
-            size_t _length = length
-            int _fadvise_flags = fadvise_flags
-            Completion completion
-
-        def oncomplete_(completion_v):
-            cdef Completion _completion_v = completion_v
-            return_value = _completion_v.get_return_value()
-            if return_value > 0 and return_value != length:
-                _PyBytes_Resize(&_completion_v.buf, return_value)
-            return oncomplete(_completion_v, <object>_completion_v.buf if return_value >= 0 else None)
-
-        completion = self.__get_completion(oncomplete_)
-        completion.buf = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, length)
-        ret_buf = PyBytes_AsString(completion.buf)
-        try:
-            completion.__persist()
-            with nogil:
-                ret = rbd_aio_read2(self.image, _offset, _length, ret_buf,
-                                    completion.rbd_comp, _fadvise_flags)
-            if ret < 0:
-                raise make_ex(ret, 'error reading %s %ld~%ld' %
-                              (self.name, offset, length))
-        except:
-            completion.__unpersist()
-            raise
-
-        return completion
-
-    def aio_write(self, data, offset, oncomplete, fadvise_flags=0):
-        """
-        Asynchronously write data to the image
-
-        Raises :class:`InvalidArgument` if part of the write would fall outside
-        the image.
-
-        oncomplete will be called with the completion:
-
-        oncomplete(completion)
-
-        :param data: the data to be written
-        :type data: bytes
-        :param offset: the offset to start writing at
-        :type offset: int
-        :param oncomplete: what to do when the write is complete
-        :type oncomplete: completion
-        :param fadvise_flags: fadvise flags for this write
-        :type fadvise_flags: int
-        :returns: :class:`Completion` - the completion object
-        :raises: :class:`InvalidArgument`, :class:`IOError`
-        """
-
-        cdef:
-            uint64_t _offset = offset
-            char *_data = data
-            size_t _length = len(data)
-            int _fadvise_flags = fadvise_flags
-            Completion completion
-
-        completion = self.__get_completion(oncomplete)
-        try:
-            completion.__persist()
-            with nogil:
-                ret = rbd_aio_write2(self.image, _offset, _length, _data,
-                                     completion.rbd_comp, _fadvise_flags)
-            if ret < 0:
-                raise make_ex(ret, 'error writing %s %ld~%ld' %
-                              (self.name, offset, _length))
-        except:
-            completion.__unpersist()
-            raise
-
-        return completion
-
-    def aio_discard(self, offset, length, oncomplete):
-        """
-        Asynchronously trim the range from the image. It will be logically
-        filled with zeroes.
-        """
-
-        cdef:
-            uint64_t _offset = offset
-            size_t _length = length
-            Completion completion
-
-        completion = self.__get_completion(oncomplete)
-        try:
-            completion.__persist()
-            with nogil:
-                ret = rbd_aio_discard(self.image, _offset, _length,
-                                     completion.rbd_comp)
-            if ret < 0:
-                raise make_ex(ret, 'error discarding %s %ld~%ld' %
-                              (self.name, offset, _length))
-        except:
-            completion.__unpersist()
-            raise
-
-        return completion
-
-    def aio_flush(self, oncomplete):
-        """
-        Asyncronously wait until all writes are fully flushed if caching is
-        enabled.
-        """
-
-        cdef Completion completion = self.__get_completion(oncomplete)
-        try:
-            completion.__persist()
-            with nogil:
-                ret = rbd_aio_flush(self.image, completion.rbd_comp)
-            if ret < 0:
-                raise make_ex(ret, 'error flushing')
-        except:
-            completion.__unpersist()
-            raise
-
-        return completion
-
-    def metadata_get(self, key):
-        """
-        Get image metadata for the given key.
-
-        :param key: metadata key
-        :type key: str
-        :returns: str - image id
-        """
-        key = cstr(key, 'key')
-        cdef:
-            char *_key = key
-            size_t size = 4096
-            char *value = NULL
-            int ret
-        try:
-            while True:
-                value = <char *>realloc_chk(value, size)
-                with nogil:
-                    ret = rbd_metadata_get(self.image, _key, value, &size)
-                if ret != -errno.ERANGE:
-                    break
-            if ret != 0:
-                raise make_ex(ret, 'error getting metadata %s for image %s' %
-                              (self.key, self.name,))
-            return decode_cstr(value)
-        finally:
-            free(value)
-
-    def metadata_set(self, key, value):
-        """
-        Set image metadata for the given key.
-
-        :param key: metadata key
-        :type key: str
-        :param value: metadata value
-        :type value: str
-        """
-        key = cstr(key, 'key')
-        value = cstr(value, 'value')
-        cdef:
-            char *_key = key
-            char *_value = value
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_metadata_set(self.image, _key, _value)
-
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error setting metadata %s for image %s' %
-                          (self.key, self.name,))
-
-
-    def metadata_remove(self, key):
-        """
-        Remove image metadata for the given key.
-
-        :param key: metadata key
-        :type key: str
-        """
-        key = cstr(key, 'key')
-        cdef:
-            char *_key = key
-        with nogil:
-            ret = rbd_metadata_remove(self.image, _key)
-
-        if ret != 0:
-            raise make_ex(ret, 'error removing metadata %s for image %s' %
-                          (self.key, self.name,))
-
-    def metadata_list(self):
-        """
-        List image metadata.
-
-        :returns: :class:`MetadataIterator`
-        """
-        return MetadataIterator(self)
-
-cdef class LockOwnerIterator(object):
-    """
-    Iterator over managed lock owners for an image
-
-    Yields a dictionary containing information about the image's lock
-
-    Keys are:
-
-    * ``mode`` (int) - active lock mode
-
-    * ``owner`` (str) - lock owner name
-    """
-
-    cdef:
-        rbd_lock_mode_t lock_mode
-        char **lock_owners
-        size_t num_lock_owners
-        object image
-
-    def __init__(self, Image image):
-        self.image = image
-        self.lock_owners = NULL
-        self.num_lock_owners = 8
-        while True:
-            self.lock_owners = <char**>realloc_chk(self.lock_owners,
-                                                   self.num_lock_owners *
-                                                   sizeof(char*))
-            with nogil:
-                ret = rbd_lock_get_owners(image.image, &self.lock_mode,
-                                          self.lock_owners,
-                                          &self.num_lock_owners)
-            if ret >= 0:
-                break
-            elif ret != -errno.ERANGE:
-                raise make_ex(ret, 'error listing lock owners for image %s' % (image.name,))
-
-    def __iter__(self):
-        for i in range(self.num_lock_owners):
-            yield {
-                'mode'  : int(self.lock_mode),
-                'owner' : decode_cstr(self.lock_owners[i]),
-                }
-
-    def __dealloc__(self):
-        if self.lock_owners:
-            rbd_lock_get_owners_cleanup(self.lock_owners, self.num_lock_owners)
-            free(self.lock_owners)
-
-cdef class MetadataIterator(object):
-    """
-    Iterator over metadata list for an image.
-
-    Yields ``(key, value)`` tuple.
-
-    * ``key`` (str) - metadata key
-    * ``value`` (str) - metadata value
-    """
-
-    cdef:
-        object image_name
-        rbd_image_t image
-        char *last_read
-        uint64_t max_read
-        object next_chunk
-
-    def __init__(self, Image image):
-        self.image_name = image.name
-        self.image = image.image
-        self.last_read = strdup("")
-        self.max_read = 32
-        self.get_next_chunk()
-
-    def __iter__(self):
-        while len(self.next_chunk) > 0:
-            for pair in self.next_chunk:
-                yield pair
-            if len(self.next_chunk) < self.max_read:
-                break
-            self.get_next_chunk()
-
-    def __dealloc__(self):
-        if self.last_read:
-            free(self.last_read)
-
-    def get_next_chunk(self):
-        cdef:
-            char *c_keys = NULL
-            size_t keys_size = 4096
-            char *c_vals = NULL
-            size_t vals_size = 4096
-        try:
-            while True:
-                c_keys = <char *>realloc_chk(c_keys, keys_size)
-                c_vals = <char *>realloc_chk(c_vals, vals_size)
-                with nogil:
-                    ret = rbd_metadata_list(self.image, self.last_read,
-                                            self.max_read, c_keys, &keys_size,
-                                            c_vals, &vals_size)
-                if ret >= 0:
-                    break
-                elif ret != -errno.ERANGE:
-                    raise make_ex(ret, 'error listing metadata for image %s' %
-                                  (self.image_name,))
-            keys = [decode_cstr(key) for key in
-                        c_keys[:keys_size].split(b'\0') if key]
-            vals = [decode_cstr(val) for val in
-                        c_vals[:vals_size].split(b'\0') if val]
-            if len(keys) > 0:
-                free(self.last_read)
-                self.last_read = strdup(keys[-1])
-            self.next_chunk = zip(keys, vals)
-        finally:
-            free(c_keys)
-            free(c_vals)
-
-cdef class SnapIterator(object):
-    """
-    Iterator over snapshot info for an image.
-
-    Yields a dictionary containing information about a snapshot.
-
-    Keys are:
-
-    * ``id`` (int) - numeric identifier of the snapshot
-
-    * ``size`` (int) - size of the image at the time of snapshot (in bytes)
-
-    * ``name`` (str) - name of the snapshot
-    """
-
-    cdef rbd_snap_info_t *snaps
-    cdef int num_snaps
-    cdef object image
-
-    def __init__(self, Image image):
-        self.image = image
-        self.snaps = NULL
-        self.num_snaps = 10
-        while True:
-            self.snaps = <rbd_snap_info_t*>realloc_chk(self.snaps,
-                                                       self.num_snaps *
-                                                       sizeof(rbd_snap_info_t))
-            with nogil:
-                ret = rbd_snap_list(image.image, self.snaps, &self.num_snaps)
-            if ret >= 0:
-                self.num_snaps = ret
-                break
-            elif ret != -errno.ERANGE:
-                raise make_ex(ret, 'error listing snapshots for image %s' % (image.name,))
-
-    def __iter__(self):
-        for i in range(self.num_snaps):
-            yield {
-                'id'   : self.snaps[i].id,
-                'size' : self.snaps[i].size,
-                'name' : decode_cstr(self.snaps[i].name),
-                }
-
-    def __dealloc__(self):
-        if self.snaps:
-            rbd_snap_list_end(self.snaps)
-            free(self.snaps)
-
-cdef class TrashIterator(object):
-    """
-    Iterator over trash entries.
-
-    Yields a dictionary containing trash info of an image.
-
-    Keys are:
-
-        * `id` (str) - image id
-
-        * `name` (str) - image name
-
-        * `source` (str) - source of deletion
-
-        * `deletion_time` (datetime) - time of deletion
-
-        * `deferment_end_time` (datetime) - time that an image is allowed to be
-                                            removed from trash
-    """
-
-    cdef:
-        rados_ioctx_t ioctx
-        size_t num_entries
-        rbd_trash_image_info_t *entries
-
-    def __init__(self, ioctx):
-        self.ioctx = convert_ioctx(ioctx)
-        self.num_entries = 1024
-        self.entries = NULL
-        while True:
-            self.entries = <rbd_trash_image_info_t*>realloc_chk(self.entries,
-                                                                self.num_entries *
-                                                                sizeof(rbd_trash_image_info_t))
-            with nogil:
-                ret = rbd_trash_list(self.ioctx, self.entries, &self.num_entries)
-            if ret >= 0:
-                self.num_entries = ret
-                break
-            elif ret != -errno.ERANGE:
-                raise make_ex(ret, 'error listing trash entries')
-
-    __source_string = ['USER', 'MIRRORING']
-
-    def __iter__(self):
-        for i in range(self.num_entries):
-            yield {
-                'id'          : decode_cstr(self.entries[i].id),
-                'name'        : decode_cstr(self.entries[i].name),
-                'source'      : TrashIterator.__source_string[self.entries[i].source],
-                'deletion_time' : datetime.fromtimestamp(self.entries[i].deletion_time),
-                'deferment_end_time' : datetime.fromtimestamp(self.entries[i].deferment_end_time)
-                }
-
-    def __dealloc__(self):
-        rbd_trash_list_cleanup(self.entries, self.num_entries)
-        if self.entries:
-            free(self.entries)
-