initial code repo
[stor4nfv.git] / src / ceph / src / osd / OSDMap.cc
diff --git a/src/ceph/src/osd/OSDMap.cc b/src/ceph/src/osd/OSDMap.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..3143bbc
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,4783 @@
+// -*- mode:C++; tab-width:8; c-basic-offset:2; indent-tabs-mode:t -*-
+// vim: ts=8 sw=2 smarttab
+/*
+ * Ceph - scalable distributed file system
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
+ * Copyright (C) 2013,2014 Cloudwatt <libre.licensing@cloudwatt.com>
+ *
+ * Author: Loic Dachary <loic@dachary.org>
+ *
+ * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License version 2.1, as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation.  See file COPYING.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
+
+#include "OSDMap.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include "common/config.h"
+#include "common/errno.h"
+#include "common/Formatter.h"
+#include "common/TextTable.h"
+#include "include/ceph_features.h"
+#include "include/str_map.h"
+
+#include "common/code_environment.h"
+#include "mon/health_check.h"
+
+#include "crush/CrushTreeDumper.h"
+#include "common/Clock.h"
+#include "mon/PGStatService.h"
+#define dout_subsys ceph_subsys_osd
+
+MEMPOOL_DEFINE_OBJECT_FACTORY(OSDMap, osdmap, osdmap);
+MEMPOOL_DEFINE_OBJECT_FACTORY(OSDMap::Incremental, osdmap_inc, osdmap);
+
+
+// ----------------------------------
+// osd_info_t
+
+void osd_info_t::dump(Formatter *f) const
+{
+  f->dump_int("last_clean_begin", last_clean_begin);
+  f->dump_int("last_clean_end", last_clean_end);
+  f->dump_int("up_from", up_from);
+  f->dump_int("up_thru", up_thru);
+  f->dump_int("down_at", down_at);
+  f->dump_int("lost_at", lost_at);
+}
+
+void osd_info_t::encode(bufferlist& bl) const
+{
+  __u8 struct_v = 1;
+  ::encode(struct_v, bl);
+  ::encode(last_clean_begin, bl);
+  ::encode(last_clean_end, bl);
+  ::encode(up_from, bl);
+  ::encode(up_thru, bl);
+  ::encode(down_at, bl);
+  ::encode(lost_at, bl);
+}
+
+void osd_info_t::decode(bufferlist::iterator& bl)
+{
+  __u8 struct_v;
+  ::decode(struct_v, bl);
+  ::decode(last_clean_begin, bl);
+  ::decode(last_clean_end, bl);
+  ::decode(up_from, bl);
+  ::decode(up_thru, bl);
+  ::decode(down_at, bl);
+  ::decode(lost_at, bl);
+}
+
+void osd_info_t::generate_test_instances(list<osd_info_t*>& o)
+{
+  o.push_back(new osd_info_t);
+  o.push_back(new osd_info_t);
+  o.back()->last_clean_begin = 1;
+  o.back()->last_clean_end = 2;
+  o.back()->up_from = 30;
+  o.back()->up_thru = 40;
+  o.back()->down_at = 5;
+  o.back()->lost_at = 6;
+}
+
+ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const osd_info_t& info)
+{
+  out << "up_from " << info.up_from
+      << " up_thru " << info.up_thru
+      << " down_at " << info.down_at
+      << " last_clean_interval [" << info.last_clean_begin << "," << info.last_clean_end << ")";
+  if (info.lost_at)
+    out << " lost_at " << info.lost_at;
+  return out;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------
+// osd_xinfo_t
+
+void osd_xinfo_t::dump(Formatter *f) const
+{
+  f->dump_stream("down_stamp") << down_stamp;
+  f->dump_float("laggy_probability", laggy_probability);
+  f->dump_int("laggy_interval", laggy_interval);
+  f->dump_int("features", features);
+  f->dump_unsigned("old_weight", old_weight);
+}
+
+void osd_xinfo_t::encode(bufferlist& bl) const
+{
+  ENCODE_START(3, 1, bl);
+  ::encode(down_stamp, bl);
+  __u32 lp = laggy_probability * 0xfffffffful;
+  ::encode(lp, bl);
+  ::encode(laggy_interval, bl);
+  ::encode(features, bl);
+  ::encode(old_weight, bl);
+  ENCODE_FINISH(bl);
+}
+
+void osd_xinfo_t::decode(bufferlist::iterator& bl)
+{
+  DECODE_START(3, bl);
+  ::decode(down_stamp, bl);
+  __u32 lp;
+  ::decode(lp, bl);
+  laggy_probability = (float)lp / (float)0xffffffff;
+  ::decode(laggy_interval, bl);
+  if (struct_v >= 2)
+    ::decode(features, bl);
+  else
+    features = 0;
+  if (struct_v >= 3)
+    ::decode(old_weight, bl);
+  else
+    old_weight = 0;
+  DECODE_FINISH(bl);
+}
+
+void osd_xinfo_t::generate_test_instances(list<osd_xinfo_t*>& o)
+{
+  o.push_back(new osd_xinfo_t);
+  o.push_back(new osd_xinfo_t);
+  o.back()->down_stamp = utime_t(2, 3);
+  o.back()->laggy_probability = .123;
+  o.back()->laggy_interval = 123456;
+  o.back()->old_weight = 0x7fff;
+}
+
+ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const osd_xinfo_t& xi)
+{
+  return out << "down_stamp " << xi.down_stamp
+            << " laggy_probability " << xi.laggy_probability
+            << " laggy_interval " << xi.laggy_interval
+            << " old_weight " << xi.old_weight;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------
+// OSDMap::Incremental
+
+int OSDMap::Incremental::get_net_marked_out(const OSDMap *previous) const
+{
+  int n = 0;
+  for (auto &weight : new_weight) {
+    if (weight.second == CEPH_OSD_OUT && !previous->is_out(weight.first))
+      n++;  // marked out
+    else if (weight.second != CEPH_OSD_OUT && previous->is_out(weight.first))
+      n--;  // marked in
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
+int OSDMap::Incremental::get_net_marked_down(const OSDMap *previous) const
+{
+  int n = 0;
+  for (auto &state : new_state) { // 
+    if (state.second & CEPH_OSD_UP) {
+      if (previous->is_up(state.first))
+       n++;  // marked down
+      else
+       n--;  // marked up
+    }
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
+int OSDMap::Incremental::identify_osd(uuid_d u) const
+{
+  for (auto &uuid : new_uuid)
+    if (uuid.second == u)
+      return uuid.first;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+int OSDMap::Incremental::propagate_snaps_to_tiers(CephContext *cct,
+                                                 const OSDMap& osdmap)
+{
+  assert(epoch == osdmap.get_epoch() + 1);
+
+  for (auto &new_pool : new_pools) {
+    if (!new_pool.second.tiers.empty()) {
+      pg_pool_t& base = new_pool.second;
+
+      for (const auto &tier_pool : base.tiers) {
+       const auto &r = new_pools.find(tier_pool);
+       pg_pool_t *tier = 0;
+       if (r == new_pools.end()) {
+         const pg_pool_t *orig = osdmap.get_pg_pool(tier_pool);
+         if (!orig) {
+           lderr(cct) << __func__ << " no pool " << tier_pool << dendl;
+           return -EIO;
+         }
+         tier = get_new_pool(tier_pool, orig);
+       } else {
+         tier = &r->second;
+       }
+       if (tier->tier_of != new_pool.first) {
+         lderr(cct) << __func__ << " " << r->first << " tier_of != " << new_pool.first << dendl;
+         return -EIO;
+       }
+
+        ldout(cct, 10) << __func__ << " from " << new_pool.first << " to "
+                       << tier_pool << dendl;
+       tier->snap_seq = base.snap_seq;
+       tier->snap_epoch = base.snap_epoch;
+       tier->snaps = base.snaps;
+       tier->removed_snaps = base.removed_snaps;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+bool OSDMap::subtree_is_down(int id, set<int> *down_cache) const
+{
+  if (id >= 0)
+    return is_down(id);
+
+  if (down_cache &&
+      down_cache->count(id)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  list<int> children;
+  crush->get_children(id, &children);
+  for (const auto &child : children) {
+    if (!subtree_is_down(child, down_cache)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  if (down_cache) {
+    down_cache->insert(id);
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool OSDMap::containing_subtree_is_down(CephContext *cct, int id, int subtree_type, set<int> *down_cache) const
+{
+  // use a stack-local down_cache if we didn't get one from the
+  // caller.  then at least this particular call will avoid duplicated
+  // work.
+  set<int> local_down_cache;
+  if (!down_cache) {
+    down_cache = &local_down_cache;
+  }
+
+  int current = id;
+  while (true) {
+    int type;
+    if (current >= 0) {
+      type = 0;
+    } else {
+      type = crush->get_bucket_type(current);
+    }
+    assert(type >= 0);
+
+    if (!subtree_is_down(current, down_cache)) {
+      ldout(cct, 30) << "containing_subtree_is_down(" << id << ") = false" << dendl;
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // is this a big enough subtree to be marked as down?
+    if (type >= subtree_type) {
+      ldout(cct, 30) << "containing_subtree_is_down(" << id << ") = true ... " << type << " >= " << subtree_type << dendl;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    int r = crush->get_immediate_parent_id(current, &current);
+    if (r < 0) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool OSDMap::subtree_type_is_down(
+  CephContext *cct,
+  int id,
+  int subtree_type,
+  set<int> *down_in_osds,
+  set<int> *up_in_osds,
+  set<int> *subtree_up,
+  unordered_map<int, set<int> > *subtree_type_down) const
+{
+  if (id >= 0) {
+    bool is_down_ret = is_down(id);
+    if (!is_out(id)) {
+      if (is_down_ret) {
+        down_in_osds->insert(id);
+      } else {
+        up_in_osds->insert(id);
+      }
+    }
+    return is_down_ret;
+  }
+
+  if (subtree_type_down &&
+      (*subtree_type_down)[subtree_type].count(id)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  list<int> children;
+  crush->get_children(id, &children);
+  for (const auto &child : children) {
+    if (!subtree_type_is_down(
+         cct, child, crush->get_bucket_type(child),
+         down_in_osds, up_in_osds, subtree_up, subtree_type_down)) {
+      subtree_up->insert(id);
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  if (subtree_type_down) {
+    (*subtree_type_down)[subtree_type].insert(id);
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+void OSDMap::Incremental::encode_client_old(bufferlist& bl) const
+{
+  __u16 v = 5;
+  ::encode(v, bl);
+  ::encode(fsid, bl);
+  ::encode(epoch, bl);
+  ::encode(modified, bl);
+  int32_t new_t = new_pool_max;
+  ::encode(new_t, bl);
+  ::encode(new_flags, bl);
+  ::encode(fullmap, bl);
+  ::encode(crush, bl);
+
+  ::encode(new_max_osd, bl);
+  // for ::encode(new_pools, bl);
+  __u32 n = new_pools.size();
+  ::encode(n, bl);
+  for (const auto &new_pool : new_pools) {
+    n = new_pool.first;
+    ::encode(n, bl);
+    ::encode(new_pool.second, bl, 0);
+  }
+  // for ::encode(new_pool_names, bl);
+  n = new_pool_names.size();
+  ::encode(n, bl);
+
+  for (const auto &new_pool_name : new_pool_names) {
+    n = new_pool_name.first;
+    ::encode(n, bl);
+    ::encode(new_pool_name.second, bl);
+  }
+  // for ::encode(old_pools, bl);
+  n = old_pools.size();
+  ::encode(n, bl);
+  for (auto &old_pool : old_pools) {
+    n = old_pool;
+    ::encode(n, bl);
+  }
+  ::encode(new_up_client, bl, 0);
+  {
+    // legacy is map<int32_t,uint8_t>
+    uint32_t n = new_state.size();
+    ::encode(n, bl);
+    for (auto p : new_state) {
+      ::encode(p.first, bl);
+      ::encode((uint8_t)p.second, bl);
+    }
+  }
+  ::encode(new_weight, bl);
+  // for ::encode(new_pg_temp, bl);
+  n = new_pg_temp.size();
+  ::encode(n, bl);
+
+  for (const auto &pg_temp : new_pg_temp) {
+    old_pg_t opg = pg_temp.first.get_old_pg();
+    ::encode(opg, bl);
+    ::encode(pg_temp.second, bl);
+  }
+}
+
+void OSDMap::Incremental::encode_classic(bufferlist& bl, uint64_t features) const
+{
+  if ((features & CEPH_FEATURE_PGID64) == 0) {
+    encode_client_old(bl);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // base
+  __u16 v = 6;
+  ::encode(v, bl);
+  ::encode(fsid, bl);
+  ::encode(epoch, bl);
+  ::encode(modified, bl);
+  ::encode(new_pool_max, bl);
+  ::encode(new_flags, bl);
+  ::encode(fullmap, bl);
+  ::encode(crush, bl);
+
+  ::encode(new_max_osd, bl);
+  ::encode(new_pools, bl, features);
+  ::encode(new_pool_names, bl);
+  ::encode(old_pools, bl);
+  ::encode(new_up_client, bl, features);
+  {
+    uint32_t n = new_state.size();
+    ::encode(n, bl);
+    for (auto p : new_state) {
+      ::encode(p.first, bl);
+      ::encode((uint8_t)p.second, bl);
+    }
+  }
+  ::encode(new_weight, bl);
+  ::encode(new_pg_temp, bl);
+
+  // extended
+  __u16 ev = 10;
+  ::encode(ev, bl);
+  ::encode(new_hb_back_up, bl, features);
+  ::encode(new_up_thru, bl);
+  ::encode(new_last_clean_interval, bl);
+  ::encode(new_lost, bl);
+  ::encode(new_blacklist, bl, features);
+  ::encode(old_blacklist, bl, features);
+  ::encode(new_up_cluster, bl, features);
+  ::encode(cluster_snapshot, bl);
+  ::encode(new_uuid, bl);
+  ::encode(new_xinfo, bl);
+  ::encode(new_hb_front_up, bl, features);
+}
+
+void OSDMap::Incremental::encode(bufferlist& bl, uint64_t features) const
+{
+  if ((features & CEPH_FEATURE_OSDMAP_ENC) == 0) {
+    encode_classic(bl, features);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // only a select set of callers should *ever* be encoding new
+  // OSDMaps.  others should be passing around the canonical encoded
+  // buffers from on high.  select out those callers by passing in an
+  // "impossible" feature bit.
+  assert(features & CEPH_FEATURE_RESERVED);
+  features &= ~CEPH_FEATURE_RESERVED;
+
+  size_t start_offset = bl.length();
+  size_t tail_offset;
+  buffer::list::iterator crc_it;
+
+  // meta-encoding: how we include client-used and osd-specific data
+  ENCODE_START(8, 7, bl);
+
+  {
+    uint8_t v = 5;
+    if (!HAVE_FEATURE(features, SERVER_LUMINOUS)) {
+      v = 3;
+    }
+    ENCODE_START(v, 1, bl); // client-usable data
+    ::encode(fsid, bl);
+    ::encode(epoch, bl);
+    ::encode(modified, bl);
+    ::encode(new_pool_max, bl);
+    ::encode(new_flags, bl);
+    ::encode(fullmap, bl);
+    ::encode(crush, bl);
+
+    ::encode(new_max_osd, bl);
+    ::encode(new_pools, bl, features);
+    ::encode(new_pool_names, bl);
+    ::encode(old_pools, bl);
+    ::encode(new_up_client, bl, features);
+    if (v >= 5) {
+      ::encode(new_state, bl);
+    } else {
+      uint32_t n = new_state.size();
+      ::encode(n, bl);
+      for (auto p : new_state) {
+       ::encode(p.first, bl);
+       ::encode((uint8_t)p.second, bl);
+      }
+    }
+    ::encode(new_weight, bl);
+    ::encode(new_pg_temp, bl);
+    ::encode(new_primary_temp, bl);
+    ::encode(new_primary_affinity, bl);
+    ::encode(new_erasure_code_profiles, bl);
+    ::encode(old_erasure_code_profiles, bl);
+    if (v >= 4) {
+      ::encode(new_pg_upmap, bl);
+      ::encode(old_pg_upmap, bl);
+      ::encode(new_pg_upmap_items, bl);
+      ::encode(old_pg_upmap_items, bl);
+    }
+    ENCODE_FINISH(bl); // client-usable data
+  }
+
+  {
+    uint8_t target_v = 6;
+    if (!HAVE_FEATURE(features, SERVER_LUMINOUS)) {
+      target_v = 2;
+    }
+    ENCODE_START(target_v, 1, bl); // extended, osd-only data
+    ::encode(new_hb_back_up, bl, features);
+    ::encode(new_up_thru, bl);
+    ::encode(new_last_clean_interval, bl);
+    ::encode(new_lost, bl);
+    ::encode(new_blacklist, bl, features);
+    ::encode(old_blacklist, bl, features);
+    ::encode(new_up_cluster, bl, features);
+    ::encode(cluster_snapshot, bl);
+    ::encode(new_uuid, bl);
+    ::encode(new_xinfo, bl);
+    ::encode(new_hb_front_up, bl, features);
+    ::encode(features, bl);         // NOTE: features arg, not the member
+    if (target_v >= 3) {
+      ::encode(new_nearfull_ratio, bl);
+      ::encode(new_full_ratio, bl);
+      ::encode(new_backfillfull_ratio, bl);
+    }
+    // 5 was string-based new_require_min_compat_client
+    if (target_v >= 6) {
+      ::encode(new_require_min_compat_client, bl);
+      ::encode(new_require_osd_release, bl);
+    }
+    ENCODE_FINISH(bl); // osd-only data
+  }
+
+  ::encode((uint32_t)0, bl); // dummy inc_crc
+  crc_it = bl.end();
+  crc_it.advance(-4);
+  tail_offset = bl.length();
+
+  ::encode(full_crc, bl);
+
+  ENCODE_FINISH(bl); // meta-encoding wrapper
+
+  // fill in crc
+  bufferlist front;
+  front.substr_of(bl, start_offset, crc_it.get_off() - start_offset);
+  inc_crc = front.crc32c(-1);
+  bufferlist tail;
+  tail.substr_of(bl, tail_offset, bl.length() - tail_offset);
+  inc_crc = tail.crc32c(inc_crc);
+  ceph_le32 crc_le;
+  crc_le = inc_crc;
+  crc_it.copy_in(4, (char*)&crc_le);
+  have_crc = true;
+}
+
+void OSDMap::Incremental::decode_classic(bufferlist::iterator &p)
+{
+  __u32 n, t;
+  // base
+  __u16 v;
+  ::decode(v, p);
+  ::decode(fsid, p);
+  ::decode(epoch, p);
+  ::decode(modified, p);
+  if (v == 4 || v == 5) {
+    ::decode(n, p);
+    new_pool_max = n;
+  } else if (v >= 6)
+    ::decode(new_pool_max, p);
+  ::decode(new_flags, p);
+  ::decode(fullmap, p);
+  ::decode(crush, p);
+
+  ::decode(new_max_osd, p);
+  if (v < 6) {
+    new_pools.clear();
+    ::decode(n, p);
+    while (n--) {
+      ::decode(t, p);
+      ::decode(new_pools[t], p);
+    }
+  } else {
+    ::decode(new_pools, p);
+  }
+  if (v == 5) {
+    new_pool_names.clear();
+    ::decode(n, p);
+    while (n--) {
+      ::decode(t, p);
+      ::decode(new_pool_names[t], p);
+    }
+  } else if (v >= 6) {
+    ::decode(new_pool_names, p);
+  }
+  if (v < 6) {
+    old_pools.clear();
+    ::decode(n, p);
+    while (n--) {
+      ::decode(t, p);
+      old_pools.insert(t);
+    }
+  } else {
+    ::decode(old_pools, p);
+  }
+  ::decode(new_up_client, p);
+  {
+    map<int32_t,uint8_t> ns;
+    ::decode(ns, p);
+    for (auto q : ns) {
+      new_state[q.first] = q.second;
+    }
+  }
+  ::decode(new_weight, p);
+
+  if (v < 6) {
+    new_pg_temp.clear();
+    ::decode(n, p);
+    while (n--) {
+      old_pg_t opg;
+      ::decode_raw(opg, p);
+      ::decode(new_pg_temp[pg_t(opg)], p);
+    }
+  } else {
+    ::decode(new_pg_temp, p);
+  }
+
+  // decode short map, too.
+  if (v == 5 && p.end())
+    return;
+
+  // extended
+  __u16 ev = 0;
+  if (v >= 5)
+    ::decode(ev, p);
+  ::decode(new_hb_back_up, p);
+  if (v < 5)
+    ::decode(new_pool_names, p);
+  ::decode(new_up_thru, p);
+  ::decode(new_last_clean_interval, p);
+  ::decode(new_lost, p);
+  ::decode(new_blacklist, p);
+  ::decode(old_blacklist, p);
+  if (ev >= 6)
+    ::decode(new_up_cluster, p);
+  if (ev >= 7)
+    ::decode(cluster_snapshot, p);
+  if (ev >= 8)
+    ::decode(new_uuid, p);
+  if (ev >= 9)
+    ::decode(new_xinfo, p);
+  if (ev >= 10)
+    ::decode(new_hb_front_up, p);
+}
+
+void OSDMap::Incremental::decode(bufferlist::iterator& bl)
+{
+  /**
+   * Older encodings of the Incremental had a single struct_v which
+   * covered the whole encoding, and was prior to our modern
+   * stuff which includes a compatv and a size. So if we see
+   * a struct_v < 7, we must rewind to the beginning and use our
+   * classic decoder.
+   */
+  size_t start_offset = bl.get_off();
+  size_t tail_offset = 0;
+  bufferlist crc_front, crc_tail;
+
+  DECODE_START_LEGACY_COMPAT_LEN(8, 7, 7, bl); // wrapper
+  if (struct_v < 7) {
+    int struct_v_size = sizeof(struct_v);
+    bl.advance(-struct_v_size);
+    decode_classic(bl);
+    encode_features = 0;
+    if (struct_v >= 6)
+      encode_features = CEPH_FEATURE_PGID64;
+    else
+      encode_features = 0;
+    return;
+  }
+  {
+    DECODE_START(5, bl); // client-usable data
+    ::decode(fsid, bl);
+    ::decode(epoch, bl);
+    ::decode(modified, bl);
+    ::decode(new_pool_max, bl);
+    ::decode(new_flags, bl);
+    ::decode(fullmap, bl);
+    ::decode(crush, bl);
+
+    ::decode(new_max_osd, bl);
+    ::decode(new_pools, bl);
+    ::decode(new_pool_names, bl);
+    ::decode(old_pools, bl);
+    ::decode(new_up_client, bl);
+    if (struct_v >= 5) {
+      ::decode(new_state, bl);
+    } else {
+      map<int32_t,uint8_t> ns;
+      ::decode(ns, bl);
+      for (auto q : ns) {
+       new_state[q.first] = q.second;
+      }
+    }
+    ::decode(new_weight, bl);
+    ::decode(new_pg_temp, bl);
+    ::decode(new_primary_temp, bl);
+    if (struct_v >= 2)
+      ::decode(new_primary_affinity, bl);
+    else
+      new_primary_affinity.clear();
+    if (struct_v >= 3) {
+      ::decode(new_erasure_code_profiles, bl);
+      ::decode(old_erasure_code_profiles, bl);
+    } else {
+      new_erasure_code_profiles.clear();
+      old_erasure_code_profiles.clear();
+    }
+    if (struct_v >= 4) {
+      ::decode(new_pg_upmap, bl);
+      ::decode(old_pg_upmap, bl);
+      ::decode(new_pg_upmap_items, bl);
+      ::decode(old_pg_upmap_items, bl);
+    }
+    DECODE_FINISH(bl); // client-usable data
+  }
+
+  {
+    DECODE_START(6, bl); // extended, osd-only data
+    ::decode(new_hb_back_up, bl);
+    ::decode(new_up_thru, bl);
+    ::decode(new_last_clean_interval, bl);
+    ::decode(new_lost, bl);
+    ::decode(new_blacklist, bl);
+    ::decode(old_blacklist, bl);
+    ::decode(new_up_cluster, bl);
+    ::decode(cluster_snapshot, bl);
+    ::decode(new_uuid, bl);
+    ::decode(new_xinfo, bl);
+    ::decode(new_hb_front_up, bl);
+    if (struct_v >= 2)
+      ::decode(encode_features, bl);
+    else
+      encode_features = CEPH_FEATURE_PGID64 | CEPH_FEATURE_OSDMAP_ENC;
+    if (struct_v >= 3) {
+      ::decode(new_nearfull_ratio, bl);
+      ::decode(new_full_ratio, bl);
+    } else {
+      new_nearfull_ratio = -1;
+      new_full_ratio = -1;
+    }
+    if (struct_v >= 4) {
+      ::decode(new_backfillfull_ratio, bl);
+    } else {
+      new_backfillfull_ratio = -1;
+    }
+    if (struct_v == 5) {
+      string r;
+      ::decode(r, bl);
+      if (r.length()) {
+       new_require_min_compat_client = ceph_release_from_name(r.c_str());
+      }
+    }
+    if (struct_v >= 6) {
+      ::decode(new_require_min_compat_client, bl);
+      ::decode(new_require_osd_release, bl);
+    } else {
+      if (new_flags >= 0 && (new_flags & CEPH_OSDMAP_REQUIRE_LUMINOUS)) {
+       // only for compat with post-kraken pre-luminous test clusters
+       new_require_osd_release = CEPH_RELEASE_LUMINOUS;
+       new_flags &= ~(CEPH_OSDMAP_LEGACY_REQUIRE_FLAGS);
+      } else if (new_flags >= 0 && (new_flags & CEPH_OSDMAP_REQUIRE_KRAKEN)) {
+       new_require_osd_release = CEPH_RELEASE_KRAKEN;
+      } else if (new_flags >= 0 && (new_flags & CEPH_OSDMAP_REQUIRE_JEWEL)) {
+       new_require_osd_release = CEPH_RELEASE_JEWEL;
+      } else {
+       new_require_osd_release = -1;
+      }
+    }
+    DECODE_FINISH(bl); // osd-only data
+  }
+
+  if (struct_v >= 8) {
+    have_crc = true;
+    crc_front.substr_of(bl.get_bl(), start_offset, bl.get_off() - start_offset);
+    ::decode(inc_crc, bl);
+    tail_offset = bl.get_off();
+    ::decode(full_crc, bl);
+  } else {
+    have_crc = false;
+    full_crc = 0;
+    inc_crc = 0;
+  }
+
+  DECODE_FINISH(bl); // wrapper
+
+  if (have_crc) {
+    // verify crc
+    uint32_t actual = crc_front.crc32c(-1);
+    if (tail_offset < bl.get_off()) {
+      bufferlist tail;
+      tail.substr_of(bl.get_bl(), tail_offset, bl.get_off() - tail_offset);
+      actual = tail.crc32c(actual);
+    }
+    if (inc_crc != actual) {
+      ostringstream ss;
+      ss << "bad crc, actual " << actual << " != expected " << inc_crc;
+      string s = ss.str();
+      throw buffer::malformed_input(s.c_str());
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void OSDMap::Incremental::dump(Formatter *f) const
+{
+  f->dump_int("epoch", epoch);
+  f->dump_stream("fsid") << fsid;
+  f->dump_stream("modified") << modified;
+  f->dump_int("new_pool_max", new_pool_max);
+  f->dump_int("new_flags", new_flags);
+  f->dump_float("new_full_ratio", new_full_ratio);
+  f->dump_float("new_nearfull_ratio", new_nearfull_ratio);
+  f->dump_float("new_backfillfull_ratio", new_backfillfull_ratio);
+  f->dump_int("new_require_min_compat_client", new_require_min_compat_client);
+  f->dump_int("new_require_osd_release", new_require_osd_release);
+
+  if (fullmap.length()) {
+    f->open_object_section("full_map");
+    OSDMap full;
+    bufferlist fbl = fullmap;  // kludge around constness.
+    auto p = fbl.begin();
+    full.decode(p);
+    full.dump(f);
+    f->close_section();
+  }
+  if (crush.length()) {
+    f->open_object_section("crush");
+    CrushWrapper c;
+    bufferlist tbl = crush;  // kludge around constness.
+    auto p = tbl.begin();
+    c.decode(p);
+    c.dump(f);
+    f->close_section();
+  }
+
+  f->dump_int("new_max_osd", new_max_osd);
+
+  f->open_array_section("new_pools");
+
+  for (const auto &new_pool : new_pools) {
+    f->open_object_section("pool");
+    f->dump_int("pool", new_pool.first);
+    new_pool.second.dump(f);
+    f->close_section();
+  }
+  f->close_section();
+  f->open_array_section("new_pool_names");
+
+  for (const auto &new_pool_name : new_pool_names) {
+    f->open_object_section("pool_name");
+    f->dump_int("pool", new_pool_name.first);
+    f->dump_string("name", new_pool_name.second);
+    f->close_section();
+  }
+  f->close_section();
+  f->open_array_section("old_pools");
+
+  for (const auto &old_pool : old_pools)
+    f->dump_int("pool", old_pool);
+  f->close_section();
+
+  f->open_array_section("new_up_osds");
+
+  for (const auto &upclient : new_up_client) {
+    f->open_object_section("osd");
+    f->dump_int("osd", upclient.first);
+    f->dump_stream("public_addr") << upclient.second;
+    f->dump_stream("cluster_addr") << new_up_cluster.find(upclient.first)->second;
+    f->dump_stream("heartbeat_back_addr") << new_hb_back_up.find(upclient.first)->second;
+    map<int32_t, entity_addr_t>::const_iterator q;
+    if ((q = new_hb_front_up.find(upclient.first)) != new_hb_front_up.end())
+      f->dump_stream("heartbeat_front_addr") << q->second;
+    f->close_section();
+  }
+  f->close_section();
+
+  f->open_array_section("new_weight");
+
+  for (const auto &weight : new_weight) {
+    f->open_object_section("osd");
+    f->dump_int("osd", weight.first);
+    f->dump_int("weight", weight.second);
+    f->close_section();
+  }
+  f->close_section();
+
+  f->open_array_section("osd_state_xor");
+  for (const auto &ns : new_state) {
+    f->open_object_section("osd");
+    f->dump_int("osd", ns.first);
+    set<string> st;
+    calc_state_set(new_state.find(ns.first)->second, st);
+    f->open_array_section("state_xor");
+    for (auto &state : st)
+      f->dump_string("state", state);
+    f->close_section();
+    f->close_section();
+  }
+  f->close_section();
+
+  f->open_array_section("new_pg_temp");
+
+  for (const auto &pg_temp : new_pg_temp) {
+    f->open_object_section("pg");
+    f->dump_stream("pgid") << pg_temp.first;
+    f->open_array_section("osds");
+
+    for (const auto &osd : pg_temp.second)
+      f->dump_int("osd", osd);
+    f->close_section();
+    f->close_section();    
+  }
+  f->close_section();
+
+  f->open_array_section("primary_temp");
+
+  for (const auto &primary_temp : new_primary_temp) {
+    f->dump_stream("pgid") << primary_temp.first;
+    f->dump_int("osd", primary_temp.second);
+  }
+  f->close_section(); // primary_temp
+
+  f->open_array_section("new_pg_upmap");
+  for (auto& i : new_pg_upmap) {
+    f->open_object_section("mapping");
+    f->dump_stream("pgid") << i.first;
+    f->open_array_section("osds");
+    for (auto osd : i.second) {
+      f->dump_int("osd", osd);
+    }
+    f->close_section();
+    f->close_section();
+  }
+  f->close_section();
+  f->open_array_section("old_pg_upmap");
+  for (auto& i : old_pg_upmap) {
+    f->dump_stream("pgid") << i;
+  }
+  f->close_section();
+
+  f->open_array_section("new_pg_upmap_items");
+  for (auto& i : new_pg_upmap_items) {
+    f->open_object_section("mapping");
+    f->dump_stream("pgid") << i.first;
+    f->open_array_section("mappings");
+    for (auto& p : i.second) {
+      f->open_object_section("mapping");
+      f->dump_int("from", p.first);
+      f->dump_int("to", p.second);
+      f->close_section();
+    }
+    f->close_section();
+    f->close_section();
+  }
+  f->close_section();
+  f->open_array_section("old_pg_upmap_items");
+  for (auto& i : old_pg_upmap_items) {
+    f->dump_stream("pgid") << i;
+  }
+  f->close_section();
+
+  f->open_array_section("new_up_thru");
+
+  for (const auto &up_thru : new_up_thru) {
+    f->open_object_section("osd");
+    f->dump_int("osd", up_thru.first);
+    f->dump_int("up_thru", up_thru.second);
+    f->close_section();
+  }
+  f->close_section();
+
+  f->open_array_section("new_lost");
+
+  for (const auto &lost : new_lost) {
+    f->open_object_section("osd");
+    f->dump_int("osd", lost.first);
+    f->dump_int("epoch_lost", lost.second);
+    f->close_section();
+  }
+  f->close_section();
+
+  f->open_array_section("new_last_clean_interval");
+
+  for (const auto &last_clean_interval : new_last_clean_interval) {
+    f->open_object_section("osd");
+    f->dump_int("osd", last_clean_interval.first);
+    f->dump_int("first", last_clean_interval.second.first);
+    f->dump_int("last", last_clean_interval.second.second);
+    f->close_section();
+  }
+  f->close_section();
+
+  f->open_array_section("new_blacklist");
+  for (const auto &blist : new_blacklist) {
+    stringstream ss;
+    ss << blist.first;
+    f->dump_stream(ss.str().c_str()) << blist.second;
+  }
+  f->close_section();
+  f->open_array_section("old_blacklist");
+  for (const auto &blist : old_blacklist)
+    f->dump_stream("addr") << blist;
+  f->close_section();
+
+  f->open_array_section("new_xinfo");
+  for (const auto &xinfo : new_xinfo) {
+    f->open_object_section("xinfo");
+    f->dump_int("osd", xinfo.first);
+    xinfo.second.dump(f);
+    f->close_section();
+  }
+  f->close_section();
+
+  if (cluster_snapshot.size())
+    f->dump_string("cluster_snapshot", cluster_snapshot);
+
+  f->open_array_section("new_uuid");
+  for (const auto &uuid : new_uuid) {
+    f->open_object_section("osd");
+    f->dump_int("osd", uuid.first);
+    f->dump_stream("uuid") << uuid.second;
+    f->close_section();
+  }
+  f->close_section();
+
+  OSDMap::dump_erasure_code_profiles(new_erasure_code_profiles, f);
+  f->open_array_section("old_erasure_code_profiles");
+  for (const auto &erasure_code_profile : old_erasure_code_profiles) {
+    f->dump_string("old", erasure_code_profile.c_str());
+  }
+  f->close_section();
+}
+
+void OSDMap::Incremental::generate_test_instances(list<Incremental*>& o)
+{
+  o.push_back(new Incremental);
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------
+// OSDMap
+
+void OSDMap::set_epoch(epoch_t e)
+{
+  epoch = e;
+  for (auto &pool : pools)
+    pool.second.last_change = e;
+}
+
+bool OSDMap::is_blacklisted(const entity_addr_t& a) const
+{
+  if (blacklist.empty())
+    return false;
+
+  // this specific instance?
+  if (blacklist.count(a))
+    return true;
+
+  // is entire ip blacklisted?
+  if (a.is_ip()) {
+    entity_addr_t b = a;
+    b.set_port(0);
+    b.set_nonce(0);
+    if (blacklist.count(b)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+void OSDMap::get_blacklist(list<pair<entity_addr_t,utime_t> > *bl) const
+{
+   std::copy(blacklist.begin(), blacklist.end(), std::back_inserter(*bl));
+}
+
+void OSDMap::get_blacklist(std::set<entity_addr_t> *bl) const
+{
+  for (const auto &i : blacklist) {
+    bl->insert(i.first);
+  }
+}
+
+void OSDMap::set_max_osd(int m)
+{
+  int o = max_osd;
+  max_osd = m;
+  osd_state.resize(m);
+  osd_weight.resize(m);
+  for (; o<max_osd; o++) {
+    osd_state[o] = 0;
+    osd_weight[o] = CEPH_OSD_OUT;
+  }
+  osd_info.resize(m);
+  osd_xinfo.resize(m);
+  osd_addrs->client_addr.resize(m);
+  osd_addrs->cluster_addr.resize(m);
+  osd_addrs->hb_back_addr.resize(m);
+  osd_addrs->hb_front_addr.resize(m);
+  osd_uuid->resize(m);
+  if (osd_primary_affinity)
+    osd_primary_affinity->resize(m, CEPH_OSD_DEFAULT_PRIMARY_AFFINITY);
+
+  calc_num_osds();
+}
+
+int OSDMap::calc_num_osds()
+{
+  num_osd = 0;
+  num_up_osd = 0;
+  num_in_osd = 0;
+  for (int i=0; i<max_osd; i++) {
+    if (osd_state[i] & CEPH_OSD_EXISTS) {
+      ++num_osd;
+      if (osd_state[i] & CEPH_OSD_UP) {
+       ++num_up_osd;
+      }
+      if (get_weight(i) != CEPH_OSD_OUT) {
+       ++num_in_osd;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return num_osd;
+}
+
+void OSDMap::get_full_pools(CephContext *cct,
+                            set<int64_t> *full,
+                            set<int64_t> *backfillfull,
+                            set<int64_t> *nearfull) const
+{
+  assert(full);
+  assert(backfillfull);
+  assert(nearfull);
+  full->clear();
+  backfillfull->clear();
+  nearfull->clear();
+
+  vector<int> full_osds;
+  vector<int> backfillfull_osds;
+  vector<int> nearfull_osds;
+  for (int i = 0; i < max_osd; ++i) {
+    if (exists(i) && is_up(i) && is_in(i)) {
+      if (osd_state[i] & CEPH_OSD_FULL)
+        full_osds.push_back(i);
+      else if (osd_state[i] & CEPH_OSD_BACKFILLFULL)
+       backfillfull_osds.push_back(i);
+      else if (osd_state[i] & CEPH_OSD_NEARFULL)
+       nearfull_osds.push_back(i);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (auto i: full_osds) {
+    get_pool_ids_by_osd(cct, i, full);
+  }
+  for (auto i: backfillfull_osds) {
+    get_pool_ids_by_osd(cct, i, backfillfull);
+  }
+  for (auto i: nearfull_osds) {
+    get_pool_ids_by_osd(cct, i, nearfull);
+  }
+}
+
+static bool get_osd_utilization(
+  const mempool::pgmap::unordered_map<int32_t,osd_stat_t> &osd_stat,
+  int id, int64_t* kb, int64_t* kb_used, int64_t* kb_avail)
+{
+  auto p = osd_stat.find(id);
+  if (p == osd_stat.end())
+    return false;
+  *kb = p->second.kb;
+  *kb_used = p->second.kb_used;
+  *kb_avail = p->second.kb_avail;
+  return *kb > 0;
+}
+
+void OSDMap::get_full_osd_util(
+  const mempool::pgmap::unordered_map<int32_t,osd_stat_t> &osd_stat,
+  map<int, float> *full, map<int, float> *backfill, map<int, float> *nearfull) const
+{
+  full->clear();
+  backfill->clear();
+  nearfull->clear();
+  for (int i = 0; i < max_osd; ++i) {
+    if (exists(i) && is_up(i) && is_in(i)) {
+      int64_t kb, kb_used, kb_avail;
+      if (osd_state[i] & CEPH_OSD_FULL) {
+        if (get_osd_utilization(osd_stat, i, &kb, &kb_used, &kb_avail))
+         full->emplace(i, (float)kb_used / (float)kb);
+      } else if (osd_state[i] & CEPH_OSD_BACKFILLFULL) {
+        if (get_osd_utilization(osd_stat, i, &kb, &kb_used, &kb_avail))
+         backfill->emplace(i, (float)kb_used / (float)kb);
+      } else if (osd_state[i] & CEPH_OSD_NEARFULL) {
+        if (get_osd_utilization(osd_stat, i, &kb, &kb_used, &kb_avail))
+         nearfull->emplace(i, (float)kb_used / (float)kb);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void OSDMap::get_full_osd_counts(set<int> *full, set<int> *backfill,
+                                set<int> *nearfull) const
+{
+  full->clear();
+  backfill->clear();
+  nearfull->clear();
+  for (int i = 0; i < max_osd; ++i) {
+    if (exists(i) && is_up(i) && is_in(i)) {
+      if (osd_state[i] & CEPH_OSD_FULL)
+       full->emplace(i);
+      else if (osd_state[i] & CEPH_OSD_BACKFILLFULL)
+       backfill->emplace(i);
+      else if (osd_state[i] & CEPH_OSD_NEARFULL)
+       nearfull->emplace(i);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void OSDMap::get_all_osds(set<int32_t>& ls) const
+{
+  for (int i=0; i<max_osd; i++)
+    if (exists(i))
+      ls.insert(i);
+}
+
+void OSDMap::get_up_osds(set<int32_t>& ls) const
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < max_osd; i++) {
+    if (is_up(i))
+      ls.insert(i);
+  }
+}
+
+void OSDMap::get_out_osds(set<int32_t>& ls) const
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < max_osd; i++) {
+    if (is_out(i))
+      ls.insert(i);
+  }
+}
+
+void OSDMap::calc_state_set(int state, set<string>& st)
+{
+  unsigned t = state;
+  for (unsigned s = 1; t; s <<= 1) {
+    if (t & s) {
+      t &= ~s;
+      st.insert(ceph_osd_state_name(s));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void OSDMap::adjust_osd_weights(const map<int,double>& weights, Incremental& inc) const
+{
+  float max = 0;
+  for (const auto &weight : weights) {
+    if (weight.second > max)
+      max = weight.second;
+  }
+
+  for (const auto &weight : weights) {
+    inc.new_weight[weight.first] = (unsigned)((weight.second / max) * CEPH_OSD_IN);
+  }
+}
+
+int OSDMap::identify_osd(const entity_addr_t& addr) const
+{
+  for (int i=0; i<max_osd; i++)
+    if (exists(i) && (get_addr(i) == addr || get_cluster_addr(i) == addr))
+      return i;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+int OSDMap::identify_osd(const uuid_d& u) const
+{
+  for (int i=0; i<max_osd; i++)
+    if (exists(i) && get_uuid(i) == u)
+      return i;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+int OSDMap::identify_osd_on_all_channels(const entity_addr_t& addr) const
+{
+  for (int i=0; i<max_osd; i++)
+    if (exists(i) && (get_addr(i) == addr || get_cluster_addr(i) == addr ||
+       get_hb_back_addr(i) == addr || get_hb_front_addr(i) == addr))
+      return i;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+int OSDMap::find_osd_on_ip(const entity_addr_t& ip) const
+{
+  for (int i=0; i<max_osd; i++)
+    if (exists(i) && (get_addr(i).is_same_host(ip) || get_cluster_addr(i).is_same_host(ip)))
+      return i;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+
+uint64_t OSDMap::get_features(int entity_type, uint64_t *pmask) const
+{
+  uint64_t features = 0;  // things we actually have
+  uint64_t mask = 0;      // things we could have
+
+  if (crush->has_nondefault_tunables())
+    features |= CEPH_FEATURE_CRUSH_TUNABLES;
+  if (crush->has_nondefault_tunables2())
+    features |= CEPH_FEATURE_CRUSH_TUNABLES2;
+  if (crush->has_nondefault_tunables3())
+    features |= CEPH_FEATURE_CRUSH_TUNABLES3;
+  if (crush->has_v4_buckets())
+    features |= CEPH_FEATURE_CRUSH_V4;
+  if (crush->has_nondefault_tunables5())
+    features |= CEPH_FEATURE_CRUSH_TUNABLES5;
+  if (crush->has_incompat_choose_args()) {
+    features |= CEPH_FEATUREMASK_CRUSH_CHOOSE_ARGS;
+  }
+  mask |= CEPH_FEATURES_CRUSH;
+
+  if (!pg_upmap.empty() || !pg_upmap_items.empty())
+    features |= CEPH_FEATUREMASK_OSDMAP_PG_UPMAP;
+  mask |= CEPH_FEATUREMASK_OSDMAP_PG_UPMAP;
+
+  for (auto &pool: pools) {
+    if (pool.second.has_flag(pg_pool_t::FLAG_HASHPSPOOL)) {
+      features |= CEPH_FEATURE_OSDHASHPSPOOL;
+    }
+    if (pool.second.is_erasure() &&
+       entity_type != CEPH_ENTITY_TYPE_CLIENT) { // not for clients
+      features |= CEPH_FEATURE_OSD_ERASURE_CODES;
+    }
+    if (!pool.second.tiers.empty() ||
+       pool.second.is_tier()) {
+      features |= CEPH_FEATURE_OSD_CACHEPOOL;
+    }
+    int ruleid = crush->find_rule(pool.second.get_crush_rule(),
+                                 pool.second.get_type(),
+                                 pool.second.get_size());
+    if (ruleid >= 0) {
+      if (crush->is_v2_rule(ruleid))
+       features |= CEPH_FEATURE_CRUSH_V2;
+      if (crush->is_v3_rule(ruleid))
+       features |= CEPH_FEATURE_CRUSH_TUNABLES3;
+      if (crush->is_v5_rule(ruleid))
+       features |= CEPH_FEATURE_CRUSH_TUNABLES5;
+    }
+  }
+  if (entity_type == CEPH_ENTITY_TYPE_OSD) {
+    for (auto &erasure_code_profile : erasure_code_profiles) {
+      auto& profile = erasure_code_profile.second;
+      const auto& plugin = profile.find("plugin");
+      if (plugin != profile.end()) {
+       if (plugin->second == "isa" || plugin->second == "lrc")
+         features |= CEPH_FEATURE_ERASURE_CODE_PLUGINS_V2;
+       if (plugin->second == "shec")
+         features |= CEPH_FEATURE_ERASURE_CODE_PLUGINS_V3;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  mask |= CEPH_FEATURE_OSDHASHPSPOOL | CEPH_FEATURE_OSD_CACHEPOOL;
+  if (entity_type != CEPH_ENTITY_TYPE_CLIENT)
+    mask |= CEPH_FEATURE_OSD_ERASURE_CODES;
+
+  if (osd_primary_affinity) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < max_osd; ++i) {
+      if ((*osd_primary_affinity)[i] != CEPH_OSD_DEFAULT_PRIMARY_AFFINITY) {
+       features |= CEPH_FEATURE_OSD_PRIMARY_AFFINITY;
+       break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  mask |= CEPH_FEATURE_OSD_PRIMARY_AFFINITY;
+
+  if (entity_type == CEPH_ENTITY_TYPE_OSD) {
+    const uint64_t jewel_features = CEPH_FEATURE_SERVER_JEWEL;
+    if (require_osd_release >= CEPH_RELEASE_JEWEL) {
+      features |= jewel_features;
+    }
+    mask |= jewel_features;
+
+    const uint64_t kraken_features = CEPH_FEATUREMASK_SERVER_KRAKEN
+      | CEPH_FEATURE_MSG_ADDR2;
+    if (require_osd_release >= CEPH_RELEASE_KRAKEN) {
+      features |= kraken_features;
+    }
+    mask |= kraken_features;
+  }
+
+  if (pmask)
+    *pmask = mask;
+  return features;
+}
+
+uint8_t OSDMap::get_min_compat_client() const
+{
+  uint64_t f = get_features(CEPH_ENTITY_TYPE_CLIENT, nullptr);
+
+  if (HAVE_FEATURE(f, OSDMAP_PG_UPMAP) ||      // v12.0.0-1733-g27d6f43
+      HAVE_FEATURE(f, CRUSH_CHOOSE_ARGS)) {    // v12.0.1-2172-gef1ef28
+    return CEPH_RELEASE_LUMINOUS;  // v12.2.0
+  }
+  if (HAVE_FEATURE(f, CRUSH_TUNABLES5)) {      // v10.0.0-612-g043a737
+    return CEPH_RELEASE_JEWEL;     // v10.2.0
+  }
+  if (HAVE_FEATURE(f, CRUSH_V4)) {             // v0.91-678-g325fc56
+    return CEPH_RELEASE_HAMMER;    // v0.94.0
+  }
+  if (HAVE_FEATURE(f, OSD_PRIMARY_AFFINITY) || // v0.76-553-gf825624
+      HAVE_FEATURE(f, CRUSH_TUNABLES3) ||      // v0.76-395-ge20a55d
+      HAVE_FEATURE(f, OSD_ERASURE_CODES) ||    // v0.73-498-gbfc86a8
+      HAVE_FEATURE(f, OSD_CACHEPOOL)) {        // v0.67-401-gb91c1c5
+    return CEPH_RELEASE_FIREFLY;   // v0.80.0
+  }
+  if (HAVE_FEATURE(f, CRUSH_TUNABLES2) ||      // v0.54-684-g0cc47ff
+      HAVE_FEATURE(f, OSDHASHPSPOOL)) {        // v0.57-398-g8cc2b0f
+    return CEPH_RELEASE_DUMPLING;  // v0.67.0
+  }
+  if (HAVE_FEATURE(f, CRUSH_TUNABLES)) {       // v0.48argonaut-206-g6f381af
+    return CEPH_RELEASE_ARGONAUT;  // v0.48argonaut-206-g6f381af
+  }
+  return CEPH_RELEASE_ARGONAUT;    // v0.48argonaut-206-g6f381af
+}
+
+void OSDMap::_calc_up_osd_features()
+{
+  bool first = true;
+  cached_up_osd_features = 0;
+  for (int osd = 0; osd < max_osd; ++osd) {
+    if (!is_up(osd))
+      continue;
+    const osd_xinfo_t &xi = get_xinfo(osd);
+    if (xi.features == 0)
+      continue;  // bogus xinfo, maybe #20751 or similar, skipping
+    if (first) {
+      cached_up_osd_features = xi.features;
+      first = false;
+    } else {
+      cached_up_osd_features &= xi.features;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+uint64_t OSDMap::get_up_osd_features() const
+{
+  return cached_up_osd_features;
+}
+
+void OSDMap::dedup(const OSDMap *o, OSDMap *n)
+{
+  if (o->epoch == n->epoch)
+    return;
+
+  int diff = 0;
+
+  // do addrs match?
+  if (o->max_osd != n->max_osd)
+    diff++;
+  for (int i = 0; i < o->max_osd && i < n->max_osd; i++) {
+    if ( n->osd_addrs->client_addr[i] &&  o->osd_addrs->client_addr[i] &&
+       *n->osd_addrs->client_addr[i] == *o->osd_addrs->client_addr[i])
+      n->osd_addrs->client_addr[i] = o->osd_addrs->client_addr[i];
+    else
+      diff++;
+    if ( n->osd_addrs->cluster_addr[i] &&  o->osd_addrs->cluster_addr[i] &&
+       *n->osd_addrs->cluster_addr[i] == *o->osd_addrs->cluster_addr[i])
+      n->osd_addrs->cluster_addr[i] = o->osd_addrs->cluster_addr[i];
+    else
+      diff++;
+    if ( n->osd_addrs->hb_back_addr[i] &&  o->osd_addrs->hb_back_addr[i] &&
+       *n->osd_addrs->hb_back_addr[i] == *o->osd_addrs->hb_back_addr[i])
+      n->osd_addrs->hb_back_addr[i] = o->osd_addrs->hb_back_addr[i];
+    else
+      diff++;
+    if ( n->osd_addrs->hb_front_addr[i] &&  o->osd_addrs->hb_front_addr[i] &&
+       *n->osd_addrs->hb_front_addr[i] == *o->osd_addrs->hb_front_addr[i])
+      n->osd_addrs->hb_front_addr[i] = o->osd_addrs->hb_front_addr[i];
+    else
+      diff++;
+  }
+  if (diff == 0) {
+    // zoinks, no differences at all!
+    n->osd_addrs = o->osd_addrs;
+  }
+
+  // does crush match?
+  bufferlist oc, nc;
+  ::encode(*o->crush, oc, CEPH_FEATURES_SUPPORTED_DEFAULT);
+  ::encode(*n->crush, nc, CEPH_FEATURES_SUPPORTED_DEFAULT);
+  if (oc.contents_equal(nc)) {
+    n->crush = o->crush;
+  }
+
+  // does pg_temp match?
+  if (*o->pg_temp == *n->pg_temp)
+    n->pg_temp = o->pg_temp;
+
+  // does primary_temp match?
+  if (o->primary_temp->size() == n->primary_temp->size()) {
+    if (*o->primary_temp == *n->primary_temp)
+      n->primary_temp = o->primary_temp;
+  }
+
+  // do uuids match?
+  if (o->osd_uuid->size() == n->osd_uuid->size() &&
+      *o->osd_uuid == *n->osd_uuid)
+    n->osd_uuid = o->osd_uuid;
+}
+
+void OSDMap::clean_temps(CephContext *cct,
+                        const OSDMap& osdmap, Incremental *pending_inc)
+{
+  ldout(cct, 10) << __func__ << dendl;
+  OSDMap tmpmap;
+  tmpmap.deepish_copy_from(osdmap);
+  tmpmap.apply_incremental(*pending_inc);
+
+  for (auto pg : *tmpmap.pg_temp) {
+    // if pool does not exist, remove any existing pg_temps associated with
+    // it.  we don't care about pg_temps on the pending_inc either; if there
+    // are new_pg_temp entries on the pending, clear them out just as well.
+    if (!osdmap.have_pg_pool(pg.first.pool())) {
+      ldout(cct, 10) << __func__ << " removing pg_temp " << pg.first
+                    << " for nonexistent pool " << pg.first.pool() << dendl;
+      pending_inc->new_pg_temp[pg.first].clear();
+      continue;
+    }
+    // all osds down?
+    unsigned num_up = 0;
+    for (auto o : pg.second) {
+      if (!tmpmap.is_down(o)) {
+       ++num_up;
+       break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (num_up == 0) {
+      ldout(cct, 10) << __func__ << "  removing pg_temp " << pg.first
+                    << " with all down osds" << pg.second << dendl;
+      pending_inc->new_pg_temp[pg.first].clear();
+      continue;
+    }
+    // redundant pg_temp?
+    vector<int> raw_up;
+    int primary;
+    tmpmap.pg_to_raw_up(pg.first, &raw_up, &primary);
+    if (vectors_equal(raw_up, pg.second)) {
+      ldout(cct, 10) << __func__ << "  removing pg_temp " << pg.first << " "
+                    << pg.second << " that matches raw_up mapping" << dendl;
+      if (osdmap.pg_temp->count(pg.first))
+       pending_inc->new_pg_temp[pg.first].clear();
+      else
+       pending_inc->new_pg_temp.erase(pg.first);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  for (auto &pg : *tmpmap.primary_temp) {
+    // primary down?
+    if (tmpmap.is_down(pg.second)) {
+      ldout(cct, 10) << __func__ << "  removing primary_temp " << pg.first
+                    << " to down " << pg.second << dendl;
+      pending_inc->new_primary_temp[pg.first] = -1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    // redundant primary_temp?
+    vector<int> real_up, templess_up;
+    int real_primary, templess_primary;
+    pg_t pgid = pg.first;
+    tmpmap.pg_to_acting_osds(pgid, &real_up, &real_primary);
+    tmpmap.pg_to_raw_up(pgid, &templess_up, &templess_primary);
+    if (real_primary == templess_primary){
+      ldout(cct, 10) << __func__ << "  removing primary_temp "
+                    << pgid << " -> " << real_primary
+                    << " (unnecessary/redundant)" << dendl;
+      if (osdmap.primary_temp->count(pgid))
+       pending_inc->new_primary_temp[pgid] = -1;
+      else
+       pending_inc->new_primary_temp.erase(pgid);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+int OSDMap::apply_incremental(const Incremental &inc)
+{
+  new_blacklist_entries = false;
+  if (inc.epoch == 1)
+    fsid = inc.fsid;
+  else if (inc.fsid != fsid)
+    return -EINVAL;
+  
+  assert(inc.epoch == epoch+1);
+
+  epoch++;
+  modified = inc.modified;
+
+  // full map?
+  if (inc.fullmap.length()) {
+    bufferlist bl(inc.fullmap);
+    decode(bl);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // nope, incremental.
+  if (inc.new_flags >= 0) {
+    flags = inc.new_flags;
+    // the below is just to cover a newly-upgraded luminous mon
+    // cluster that has to set require_jewel_osds or
+    // require_kraken_osds before the osds can be upgraded to
+    // luminous.
+    if (flags & CEPH_OSDMAP_REQUIRE_KRAKEN) {
+      if (require_osd_release < CEPH_RELEASE_KRAKEN) {
+       require_osd_release = CEPH_RELEASE_KRAKEN;
+      }
+    } else if (flags & CEPH_OSDMAP_REQUIRE_JEWEL) {
+      if (require_osd_release < CEPH_RELEASE_JEWEL) {
+       require_osd_release = CEPH_RELEASE_JEWEL;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (inc.new_max_osd >= 0)
+    set_max_osd(inc.new_max_osd);
+
+  if (inc.new_pool_max != -1)
+    pool_max = inc.new_pool_max;
+
+  for (const auto &pool : inc.new_pools) {
+    pools[pool.first] = pool.second;
+    pools[pool.first].last_change = epoch;
+  }
+
+  for (const auto &pname : inc.new_pool_names) {
+    auto pool_name_entry = pool_name.find(pname.first);
+    if (pool_name_entry != pool_name.end()) {
+      name_pool.erase(pool_name_entry->second);
+      pool_name_entry->second = pname.second;
+    } else {
+      pool_name[pname.first] = pname.second;
+    }
+    name_pool[pname.second] = pname.first;
+  }
+  
+  for (const auto &pool : inc.old_pools) {
+    pools.erase(pool);
+    name_pool.erase(pool_name[pool]);
+    pool_name.erase(pool);
+  }
+
+  for (const auto &weight : inc.new_weight) {
+    set_weight(weight.first, weight.second);
+
+    // if we are marking in, clear the AUTOOUT and NEW bits, and clear
+    // xinfo old_weight.
+    if (weight.second) {
+      osd_state[weight.first] &= ~(CEPH_OSD_AUTOOUT | CEPH_OSD_NEW);
+      osd_xinfo[weight.first].old_weight = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const auto &primary_affinity : inc.new_primary_affinity) {
+    set_primary_affinity(primary_affinity.first, primary_affinity.second);
+  }
+
+  // erasure_code_profiles
+  for (const auto &profile : inc.old_erasure_code_profiles)
+    erasure_code_profiles.erase(profile);
+  
+  for (const auto &profile : inc.new_erasure_code_profiles) {
+    set_erasure_code_profile(profile.first, profile.second);
+  }
+  
+  // up/down
+  for (const auto &state : inc.new_state) {
+    const auto osd = state.first;
+    int s = state.second ? state.second : CEPH_OSD_UP;
+    if ((osd_state[osd] & CEPH_OSD_UP) &&
+       (s & CEPH_OSD_UP)) {
+      osd_info[osd].down_at = epoch;
+      osd_xinfo[osd].down_stamp = modified;
+    }
+    if ((osd_state[osd] & CEPH_OSD_EXISTS) &&
+       (s & CEPH_OSD_EXISTS)) {
+      // osd is destroyed; clear out anything interesting.
+      (*osd_uuid)[osd] = uuid_d();
+      osd_info[osd] = osd_info_t();
+      osd_xinfo[osd] = osd_xinfo_t();
+      set_primary_affinity(osd, CEPH_OSD_DEFAULT_PRIMARY_AFFINITY);
+      osd_addrs->client_addr[osd].reset(new entity_addr_t());
+      osd_addrs->cluster_addr[osd].reset(new entity_addr_t());
+      osd_addrs->hb_front_addr[osd].reset(new entity_addr_t());
+      osd_addrs->hb_back_addr[osd].reset(new entity_addr_t());
+      osd_state[osd] = 0;
+    } else {
+      osd_state[osd] ^= s;
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const auto &client : inc.new_up_client) {
+    osd_state[client.first] |= CEPH_OSD_EXISTS | CEPH_OSD_UP;
+    osd_addrs->client_addr[client.first].reset(new entity_addr_t(client.second));
+    if (inc.new_hb_back_up.empty())
+      osd_addrs->hb_back_addr[client.first].reset(new entity_addr_t(client.second)); //this is a backward-compatibility hack
+    else
+      osd_addrs->hb_back_addr[client.first].reset(
+       new entity_addr_t(inc.new_hb_back_up.find(client.first)->second));
+    const auto j = inc.new_hb_front_up.find(client.first);
+    if (j != inc.new_hb_front_up.end())
+      osd_addrs->hb_front_addr[client.first].reset(new entity_addr_t(j->second));
+    else
+      osd_addrs->hb_front_addr[client.first].reset();
+
+    osd_info[client.first].up_from = epoch;
+  }
+
+  for (const auto &cluster : inc.new_up_cluster)
+    osd_addrs->cluster_addr[cluster.first].reset(new entity_addr_t(cluster.second));
+
+  // info
+  for (const auto &thru : inc.new_up_thru)
+    osd_info[thru.first].up_thru = thru.second;
+  
+  for (const auto &interval : inc.new_last_clean_interval) {
+    osd_info[interval.first].last_clean_begin = interval.second.first;
+    osd_info[interval.first].last_clean_end = interval.second.second;
+  }
+  
+  for (const auto &lost : inc.new_lost)
+    osd_info[lost.first].lost_at = lost.second;
+
+  // xinfo
+  for (const auto &xinfo : inc.new_xinfo)
+    osd_xinfo[xinfo.first] = xinfo.second;
+
+  // uuid
+  for (const auto &uuid : inc.new_uuid)
+    (*osd_uuid)[uuid.first] = uuid.second;
+
+  // pg rebuild
+  for (const auto &pg : inc.new_pg_temp) {
+    if (pg.second.empty())
+      pg_temp->erase(pg.first);
+    else
+      pg_temp->set(pg.first, pg.second);
+  }
+  if (!inc.new_pg_temp.empty()) {
+    // make sure pg_temp is efficiently stored
+    pg_temp->rebuild();
+  }
+
+  for (const auto &pg : inc.new_primary_temp) {
+    if (pg.second == -1)
+      primary_temp->erase(pg.first);
+    else
+      (*primary_temp)[pg.first] = pg.second;
+  }
+
+  for (auto& p : inc.new_pg_upmap) {
+    pg_upmap[p.first] = p.second;
+  }
+  for (auto& pg : inc.old_pg_upmap) {
+    pg_upmap.erase(pg);
+  }
+  for (auto& p : inc.new_pg_upmap_items) {
+    pg_upmap_items[p.first] = p.second;
+  }
+  for (auto& pg : inc.old_pg_upmap_items) {
+    pg_upmap_items.erase(pg);
+  }
+
+  // blacklist
+  if (!inc.new_blacklist.empty()) {
+    blacklist.insert(inc.new_blacklist.begin(),inc.new_blacklist.end());
+    new_blacklist_entries = true;
+  }
+  for (const auto &addr : inc.old_blacklist)
+    blacklist.erase(addr);
+
+  // cluster snapshot?
+  if (inc.cluster_snapshot.length()) {
+    cluster_snapshot = inc.cluster_snapshot;
+    cluster_snapshot_epoch = inc.epoch;
+  } else {
+    cluster_snapshot.clear();
+    cluster_snapshot_epoch = 0;
+  }
+
+  if (inc.new_nearfull_ratio >= 0) {
+    nearfull_ratio = inc.new_nearfull_ratio;
+  }
+  if (inc.new_backfillfull_ratio >= 0) {
+    backfillfull_ratio = inc.new_backfillfull_ratio;
+  }
+  if (inc.new_full_ratio >= 0) {
+    full_ratio = inc.new_full_ratio;
+  }
+  if (inc.new_require_min_compat_client > 0) {
+    require_min_compat_client = inc.new_require_min_compat_client;
+  }
+  if (inc.new_require_osd_release >= 0) {
+    require_osd_release = inc.new_require_osd_release;
+    if (require_osd_release >= CEPH_RELEASE_LUMINOUS) {
+      flags &= ~(CEPH_OSDMAP_LEGACY_REQUIRE_FLAGS);
+      flags |= CEPH_OSDMAP_RECOVERY_DELETES;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // do new crush map last (after up/down stuff)
+  if (inc.crush.length()) {
+    bufferlist bl(inc.crush);
+    auto blp = bl.begin();
+    crush.reset(new CrushWrapper);
+    crush->decode(blp);
+    if (require_osd_release >= CEPH_RELEASE_LUMINOUS) {
+      // only increment if this is a luminous-encoded osdmap, lest
+      // the mon's crush_version diverge from what the osds or others
+      // are decoding and applying on their end.  if we won't encode
+      // it in the canonical version, don't change it.
+      ++crush_version;
+    }
+  }
+
+  calc_num_osds();
+  _calc_up_osd_features();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// mapping
+int OSDMap::map_to_pg(
+  int64_t poolid,
+  const string& name,
+  const string& key,
+  const string& nspace,
+  pg_t *pg) const
+{
+  // calculate ps (placement seed)
+  const pg_pool_t *pool = get_pg_pool(poolid);
+  if (!pool)
+    return -ENOENT;
+  ps_t ps;
+  if (!key.empty())
+    ps = pool->hash_key(key, nspace);
+  else
+    ps = pool->hash_key(name, nspace);
+  *pg = pg_t(ps, poolid);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int OSDMap::object_locator_to_pg(
+  const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& loc, pg_t &pg) const
+{
+  if (loc.hash >= 0) {
+    if (!get_pg_pool(loc.get_pool())) {
+      return -ENOENT;
+    }
+    pg = pg_t(loc.hash, loc.get_pool());
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return map_to_pg(loc.get_pool(), oid.name, loc.key, loc.nspace, &pg);
+}
+
+ceph_object_layout OSDMap::make_object_layout(
+  object_t oid, int pg_pool, string nspace) const
+{
+  object_locator_t loc(pg_pool, nspace);
+
+  ceph_object_layout ol;
+  pg_t pgid = object_locator_to_pg(oid, loc);
+  ol.ol_pgid = pgid.get_old_pg().v;
+  ol.ol_stripe_unit = 0;
+  return ol;
+}
+
+void OSDMap::_remove_nonexistent_osds(const pg_pool_t& pool,
+                                     vector<int>& osds) const
+{
+  if (pool.can_shift_osds()) {
+    unsigned removed = 0;
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < osds.size(); i++) {
+      if (!exists(osds[i])) {
+       removed++;
+       continue;
+      }
+      if (removed) {
+       osds[i - removed] = osds[i];
+      }
+    }
+    if (removed)
+      osds.resize(osds.size() - removed);
+  } else {
+    for (auto& osd : osds) {
+      if (!exists(osd))
+       osd = CRUSH_ITEM_NONE;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void OSDMap::_pg_to_raw_osds(
+  const pg_pool_t& pool, pg_t pg,
+  vector<int> *osds,
+  ps_t *ppps) const
+{
+  // map to osds[]
+  ps_t pps = pool.raw_pg_to_pps(pg);  // placement ps
+  unsigned size = pool.get_size();
+
+  // what crush rule?
+  int ruleno = crush->find_rule(pool.get_crush_rule(), pool.get_type(), size);
+  if (ruleno >= 0)
+    crush->do_rule(ruleno, pps, *osds, size, osd_weight, pg.pool());
+
+  _remove_nonexistent_osds(pool, *osds);
+
+  if (ppps)
+    *ppps = pps;
+}
+
+int OSDMap::_pick_primary(const vector<int>& osds) const
+{
+  for (auto osd : osds) {
+    if (osd != CRUSH_ITEM_NONE) {
+      return osd;
+    }
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+void OSDMap::_apply_upmap(const pg_pool_t& pi, pg_t raw_pg, vector<int> *raw) const
+{
+  pg_t pg = pi.raw_pg_to_pg(raw_pg);
+  auto p = pg_upmap.find(pg);
+  if (p != pg_upmap.end()) {
+    // make sure targets aren't marked out
+    for (auto osd : p->second) {
+      if (osd != CRUSH_ITEM_NONE && osd < max_osd && osd_weight[osd] == 0) {
+       // reject/ignore the explicit mapping
+       return;
+      }
+    }
+    *raw = vector<int>(p->second.begin(), p->second.end());
+    // continue to check and apply pg_upmap_items if any
+  }
+
+  auto q = pg_upmap_items.find(pg);
+  if (q != pg_upmap_items.end()) {
+    // NOTE: this approach does not allow a bidirectional swap,
+    // e.g., [[1,2],[2,1]] applied to [0,1,2] -> [0,2,1].
+    for (auto& r : q->second) {
+      // make sure the replacement value doesn't already appear
+      bool exists = false;
+      ssize_t pos = -1;
+      for (unsigned i = 0; i < raw->size(); ++i) {
+       int osd = (*raw)[i];
+       if (osd == r.second) {
+         exists = true;
+         break;
+       }
+       // ignore mapping if target is marked out (or invalid osd id)
+       if (osd == r.first &&
+           pos < 0 &&
+           !(r.second != CRUSH_ITEM_NONE && r.second < max_osd &&
+             osd_weight[r.second] == 0)) {
+         pos = i;
+       }
+      }
+      if (!exists && pos >= 0) {
+       (*raw)[pos] = r.second;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// pg -> (up osd list)
+void OSDMap::_raw_to_up_osds(const pg_pool_t& pool, const vector<int>& raw,
+                             vector<int> *up) const
+{
+  if (pool.can_shift_osds()) {
+    // shift left
+    up->clear();
+    up->reserve(raw.size());
+    for (unsigned i=0; i<raw.size(); i++) {
+      if (!exists(raw[i]) || is_down(raw[i]))
+       continue;
+      up->push_back(raw[i]);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // set down/dne devices to NONE
+    up->resize(raw.size());
+    for (int i = raw.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+      if (!exists(raw[i]) || is_down(raw[i])) {
+       (*up)[i] = CRUSH_ITEM_NONE;
+      } else {
+       (*up)[i] = raw[i];
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void OSDMap::_apply_primary_affinity(ps_t seed,
+                                    const pg_pool_t& pool,
+                                    vector<int> *osds,
+                                    int *primary) const
+{
+  // do we have any non-default primary_affinity values for these osds?
+  if (!osd_primary_affinity)
+    return;
+
+  bool any = false;
+  for (const auto osd : *osds) {
+    if (osd != CRUSH_ITEM_NONE &&
+       (*osd_primary_affinity)[osd] != CEPH_OSD_DEFAULT_PRIMARY_AFFINITY) {
+      any = true;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if (!any)
+    return;
+
+  // pick the primary.  feed both the seed (for the pg) and the osd
+  // into the hash/rng so that a proportional fraction of an osd's pgs
+  // get rejected as primary.
+  int pos = -1;
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < osds->size(); ++i) {
+    int o = (*osds)[i];
+    if (o == CRUSH_ITEM_NONE)
+      continue;
+    unsigned a = (*osd_primary_affinity)[o];
+    if (a < CEPH_OSD_MAX_PRIMARY_AFFINITY &&
+       (crush_hash32_2(CRUSH_HASH_RJENKINS1,
+                       seed, o) >> 16) >= a) {
+      // we chose not to use this primary.  note it anyway as a
+      // fallback in case we don't pick anyone else, but keep looking.
+      if (pos < 0)
+       pos = i;
+    } else {
+      pos = i;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if (pos < 0)
+    return;
+
+  *primary = (*osds)[pos];
+
+  if (pool.can_shift_osds() && pos > 0) {
+    // move the new primary to the front.
+    for (int i = pos; i > 0; --i) {
+      (*osds)[i] = (*osds)[i-1];
+    }
+    (*osds)[0] = *primary;
+  }
+}
+
+void OSDMap::_get_temp_osds(const pg_pool_t& pool, pg_t pg,
+                            vector<int> *temp_pg, int *temp_primary) const
+{
+  pg = pool.raw_pg_to_pg(pg);
+  const auto p = pg_temp->find(pg);
+  temp_pg->clear();
+  if (p != pg_temp->end()) {
+    for (unsigned i=0; i<p->second.size(); i++) {
+      if (!exists(p->second[i]) || is_down(p->second[i])) {
+       if (pool.can_shift_osds()) {
+         continue;
+       } else {
+         temp_pg->push_back(CRUSH_ITEM_NONE);
+       }
+      } else {
+       temp_pg->push_back(p->second[i]);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  const auto &pp = primary_temp->find(pg);
+  *temp_primary = -1;
+  if (pp != primary_temp->end()) {
+    *temp_primary = pp->second;
+  } else if (!temp_pg->empty()) { // apply pg_temp's primary
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < temp_pg->size(); ++i) {
+      if ((*temp_pg)[i] != CRUSH_ITEM_NONE) {
+       *temp_primary = (*temp_pg)[i];
+       break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void OSDMap::pg_to_raw_osds(pg_t pg, vector<int> *raw, int *primary) const
+{
+  *primary = -1;
+  raw->clear();
+  const pg_pool_t *pool = get_pg_pool(pg.pool());
+  if (!pool)
+    return;
+  _pg_to_raw_osds(*pool, pg, raw, NULL);
+  if (primary)
+    *primary = _pick_primary(*raw);
+}
+
+void OSDMap::pg_to_raw_up(pg_t pg, vector<int> *up, int *primary) const
+{
+  const pg_pool_t *pool = get_pg_pool(pg.pool());
+  if (!pool) {
+    if (primary)
+      *primary = -1;
+    if (up)
+      up->clear();
+    return;
+  }
+  vector<int> raw;
+  ps_t pps;
+  _pg_to_raw_osds(*pool, pg, &raw, &pps);
+  _apply_upmap(*pool, pg, &raw);
+  _raw_to_up_osds(*pool, raw, up);
+  *primary = _pick_primary(raw);
+  _apply_primary_affinity(pps, *pool, up, primary);
+}
+
+void OSDMap::_pg_to_up_acting_osds(
+  const pg_t& pg, vector<int> *up, int *up_primary,
+  vector<int> *acting, int *acting_primary,
+  bool raw_pg_to_pg) const
+{
+  const pg_pool_t *pool = get_pg_pool(pg.pool());
+  if (!pool ||
+      (!raw_pg_to_pg && pg.ps() >= pool->get_pg_num())) {
+    if (up)
+      up->clear();
+    if (up_primary)
+      *up_primary = -1;
+    if (acting)
+      acting->clear();
+    if (acting_primary)
+      *acting_primary = -1;
+    return;
+  }
+  vector<int> raw;
+  vector<int> _up;
+  vector<int> _acting;
+  int _up_primary;
+  int _acting_primary;
+  ps_t pps;
+  _get_temp_osds(*pool, pg, &_acting, &_acting_primary);
+  if (_acting.empty() || up || up_primary) {
+    _pg_to_raw_osds(*pool, pg, &raw, &pps);
+    _apply_upmap(*pool, pg, &raw);
+    _raw_to_up_osds(*pool, raw, &_up);
+    _up_primary = _pick_primary(_up);
+    _apply_primary_affinity(pps, *pool, &_up, &_up_primary);
+    if (_acting.empty()) {
+      _acting = _up;
+      if (_acting_primary == -1) {
+        _acting_primary = _up_primary;
+      }
+    }
+  
+    if (up)
+      up->swap(_up);
+    if (up_primary)
+      *up_primary = _up_primary;
+  }
+
+  if (acting)
+    acting->swap(_acting);
+  if (acting_primary)
+    *acting_primary = _acting_primary;
+}
+
+int OSDMap::calc_pg_rank(int osd, const vector<int>& acting, int nrep)
+{
+  if (!nrep)
+    nrep = acting.size();
+  for (int i=0; i<nrep; i++) 
+    if (acting[i] == osd)
+      return i;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+int OSDMap::calc_pg_role(int osd, const vector<int>& acting, int nrep)
+{
+  return calc_pg_rank(osd, acting, nrep);
+}
+
+bool OSDMap::primary_changed(
+  int oldprimary,
+  const vector<int> &oldacting,
+  int newprimary,
+  const vector<int> &newacting)
+{
+  if (oldacting.empty() && newacting.empty())
+    return false;    // both still empty
+  if (oldacting.empty() ^ newacting.empty())
+    return true;     // was empty, now not, or vice versa
+  if (oldprimary != newprimary)
+    return true;     // primary changed
+  if (calc_pg_rank(oldprimary, oldacting) !=
+      calc_pg_rank(newprimary, newacting))
+    return true;
+  return false;      // same primary (tho replicas may have changed)
+}
+
+
+// serialize, unserialize
+void OSDMap::encode_client_old(bufferlist& bl) const
+{
+  __u16 v = 5;
+  ::encode(v, bl);
+
+  // base
+  ::encode(fsid, bl);
+  ::encode(epoch, bl);
+  ::encode(created, bl);
+  ::encode(modified, bl);
+
+  // for ::encode(pools, bl);
+  __u32 n = pools.size();
+  ::encode(n, bl);
+
+  for (const auto &pool : pools) {
+    n = pool.first;
+    ::encode(n, bl);
+    ::encode(pool.second, bl, 0);
+  }
+  // for ::encode(pool_name, bl);
+  n = pool_name.size();
+  ::encode(n, bl);
+  for (const auto &pname : pool_name) {
+    n = pname.first;
+    ::encode(n, bl);
+    ::encode(pname.second, bl);
+  }
+  // for ::encode(pool_max, bl);
+  n = pool_max;
+  ::encode(n, bl);
+
+  ::encode(flags, bl);
+
+  ::encode(max_osd, bl);
+  {
+    uint32_t n = osd_state.size();
+    ::encode(n, bl);
+    for (auto s : osd_state) {
+      ::encode((uint8_t)s, bl);
+    }
+  }
+  ::encode(osd_weight, bl);
+  ::encode(osd_addrs->client_addr, bl, 0);
+
+  // for ::encode(pg_temp, bl);
+  n = pg_temp->size();
+  ::encode(n, bl);
+  for (const auto pg : *pg_temp) {
+    old_pg_t opg = pg.first.get_old_pg();
+    ::encode(opg, bl);
+    ::encode(pg.second, bl);
+  }
+
+  // crush
+  bufferlist cbl;
+  crush->encode(cbl, 0 /* legacy (no) features */);
+  ::encode(cbl, bl);
+}
+
+void OSDMap::encode_classic(bufferlist& bl, uint64_t features) const
+{
+  if ((features & CEPH_FEATURE_PGID64) == 0) {
+    encode_client_old(bl);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  __u16 v = 6;
+  ::encode(v, bl);
+
+  // base
+  ::encode(fsid, bl);
+  ::encode(epoch, bl);
+  ::encode(created, bl);
+  ::encode(modified, bl);
+
+  ::encode(pools, bl, features);
+  ::encode(pool_name, bl);
+  ::encode(pool_max, bl);
+
+  ::encode(flags, bl);
+
+  ::encode(max_osd, bl);
+  {
+    uint32_t n = osd_state.size();
+    ::encode(n, bl);
+    for (auto s : osd_state) {
+      ::encode((uint8_t)s, bl);
+    }
+  }
+  ::encode(osd_weight, bl);
+  ::encode(osd_addrs->client_addr, bl, features);
+
+  ::encode(*pg_temp, bl);
+
+  // crush
+  bufferlist cbl;
+  crush->encode(cbl, 0 /* legacy (no) features */);
+  ::encode(cbl, bl);
+
+  // extended
+  __u16 ev = 10;
+  ::encode(ev, bl);
+  ::encode(osd_addrs->hb_back_addr, bl, features);
+  ::encode(osd_info, bl);
+  ::encode(blacklist, bl, features);
+  ::encode(osd_addrs->cluster_addr, bl, features);
+  ::encode(cluster_snapshot_epoch, bl);
+  ::encode(cluster_snapshot, bl);
+  ::encode(*osd_uuid, bl);
+  ::encode(osd_xinfo, bl);
+  ::encode(osd_addrs->hb_front_addr, bl, features);
+}
+
+void OSDMap::encode(bufferlist& bl, uint64_t features) const
+{
+  if ((features & CEPH_FEATURE_OSDMAP_ENC) == 0) {
+    encode_classic(bl, features);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // only a select set of callers should *ever* be encoding new
+  // OSDMaps.  others should be passing around the canonical encoded
+  // buffers from on high.  select out those callers by passing in an
+  // "impossible" feature bit.
+  assert(features & CEPH_FEATURE_RESERVED);
+  features &= ~CEPH_FEATURE_RESERVED;
+
+  size_t start_offset = bl.length();
+  size_t tail_offset;
+  buffer::list::iterator crc_it;
+
+  // meta-encoding: how we include client-used and osd-specific data
+  ENCODE_START(8, 7, bl);
+
+  {
+    uint8_t v = 6;
+    if (!HAVE_FEATURE(features, SERVER_LUMINOUS)) {
+      v = 3;
+    }
+    ENCODE_START(v, 1, bl); // client-usable data
+    // base
+    ::encode(fsid, bl);
+    ::encode(epoch, bl);
+    ::encode(created, bl);
+    ::encode(modified, bl);
+
+    ::encode(pools, bl, features);
+    ::encode(pool_name, bl);
+    ::encode(pool_max, bl);
+
+    if (v < 4) {
+      decltype(flags) f = flags;
+      if (require_osd_release >= CEPH_RELEASE_LUMINOUS)
+       f |= CEPH_OSDMAP_REQUIRE_LUMINOUS | CEPH_OSDMAP_RECOVERY_DELETES;
+      else if (require_osd_release == CEPH_RELEASE_KRAKEN)
+       f |= CEPH_OSDMAP_REQUIRE_KRAKEN;
+      else if (require_osd_release == CEPH_RELEASE_JEWEL)
+       f |= CEPH_OSDMAP_REQUIRE_JEWEL;
+      ::encode(f, bl);
+    } else {
+      ::encode(flags, bl);
+    }
+
+    ::encode(max_osd, bl);
+    if (v >= 5) {
+      ::encode(osd_state, bl);
+    } else {
+      uint32_t n = osd_state.size();
+      ::encode(n, bl);
+      for (auto s : osd_state) {
+       ::encode((uint8_t)s, bl);
+      }
+    }
+    ::encode(osd_weight, bl);
+    ::encode(osd_addrs->client_addr, bl, features);
+
+    ::encode(*pg_temp, bl);
+    ::encode(*primary_temp, bl);
+    if (osd_primary_affinity) {
+      ::encode(*osd_primary_affinity, bl);
+    } else {
+      vector<__u32> v;
+      ::encode(v, bl);
+    }
+
+    // crush
+    bufferlist cbl;
+    crush->encode(cbl, features);
+    ::encode(cbl, bl);
+    ::encode(erasure_code_profiles, bl);
+
+    if (v >= 4) {
+      ::encode(pg_upmap, bl);
+      ::encode(pg_upmap_items, bl);
+    } else {
+      assert(pg_upmap.empty());
+      assert(pg_upmap_items.empty());
+    }
+    if (v >= 6) {
+      ::encode(crush_version, bl);
+    }
+    ENCODE_FINISH(bl); // client-usable data
+  }
+
+  {
+    uint8_t target_v = 5;
+    if (!HAVE_FEATURE(features, SERVER_LUMINOUS)) {
+      target_v = 1;
+    }
+    ENCODE_START(target_v, 1, bl); // extended, osd-only data
+    ::encode(osd_addrs->hb_back_addr, bl, features);
+    ::encode(osd_info, bl);
+    {
+      // put this in a sorted, ordered map<> so that we encode in a
+      // deterministic order.
+      map<entity_addr_t,utime_t> blacklist_map;
+      for (const auto &addr : blacklist)
+       blacklist_map.insert(make_pair(addr.first, addr.second));
+      ::encode(blacklist_map, bl, features);
+    }
+    ::encode(osd_addrs->cluster_addr, bl, features);
+    ::encode(cluster_snapshot_epoch, bl);
+    ::encode(cluster_snapshot, bl);
+    ::encode(*osd_uuid, bl);
+    ::encode(osd_xinfo, bl);
+    ::encode(osd_addrs->hb_front_addr, bl, features);
+    if (target_v >= 2) {
+      ::encode(nearfull_ratio, bl);
+      ::encode(full_ratio, bl);
+      ::encode(backfillfull_ratio, bl);
+    }
+    // 4 was string-based new_require_min_compat_client
+    if (target_v >= 5) {
+      ::encode(require_min_compat_client, bl);
+      ::encode(require_osd_release, bl);
+    }
+    ENCODE_FINISH(bl); // osd-only data
+  }
+
+  ::encode((uint32_t)0, bl); // dummy crc
+  crc_it = bl.end();
+  crc_it.advance(-4);
+  tail_offset = bl.length();
+
+  ENCODE_FINISH(bl); // meta-encoding wrapper
+
+  // fill in crc
+  bufferlist front;
+  front.substr_of(bl, start_offset, crc_it.get_off() - start_offset);
+  crc = front.crc32c(-1);
+  if (tail_offset < bl.length()) {
+    bufferlist tail;
+    tail.substr_of(bl, tail_offset, bl.length() - tail_offset);
+    crc = tail.crc32c(crc);
+  }
+  ceph_le32 crc_le;
+  crc_le = crc;
+  crc_it.copy_in(4, (char*)&crc_le);
+  crc_defined = true;
+}
+
+void OSDMap::decode(bufferlist& bl)
+{
+  auto p = bl.begin();
+  decode(p);
+}
+
+void OSDMap::decode_classic(bufferlist::iterator& p)
+{
+  __u32 n, t;
+  __u16 v;
+  ::decode(v, p);
+
+  // base
+  ::decode(fsid, p);
+  ::decode(epoch, p);
+  ::decode(created, p);
+  ::decode(modified, p);
+
+  if (v < 6) {
+    if (v < 4) {
+      int32_t max_pools = 0;
+      ::decode(max_pools, p);
+      pool_max = max_pools;
+    }
+    pools.clear();
+    ::decode(n, p);
+    while (n--) {
+      ::decode(t, p);
+      ::decode(pools[t], p);
+    }
+    if (v == 4) {
+      ::decode(n, p);
+      pool_max = n;
+    } else if (v == 5) {
+      pool_name.clear();
+      ::decode(n, p);
+      while (n--) {
+       ::decode(t, p);
+       ::decode(pool_name[t], p);
+      }
+      ::decode(n, p);
+      pool_max = n;
+    }
+  } else {
+    ::decode(pools, p);
+    ::decode(pool_name, p);
+    ::decode(pool_max, p);
+  }
+  // kludge around some old bug that zeroed out pool_max (#2307)
+  if (pools.size() && pool_max < pools.rbegin()->first) {
+    pool_max = pools.rbegin()->first;
+  }
+
+  ::decode(flags, p);
+
+  ::decode(max_osd, p);
+  {
+    vector<uint8_t> os;
+    ::decode(os, p);
+    osd_state.resize(os.size());
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < os.size(); ++i) {
+      osd_state[i] = os[i];
+    }
+  }
+  ::decode(osd_weight, p);
+  ::decode(osd_addrs->client_addr, p);
+  if (v <= 5) {
+    pg_temp->clear();
+    ::decode(n, p);
+    while (n--) {
+      old_pg_t opg;
+      ::decode_raw(opg, p);
+      mempool::osdmap::vector<int32_t> v;
+      ::decode(v, p);
+      pg_temp->set(pg_t(opg), v);
+    }
+  } else {
+    ::decode(*pg_temp, p);
+  }
+
+  // crush
+  bufferlist cbl;
+  ::decode(cbl, p);
+  auto cblp = cbl.begin();
+  crush->decode(cblp);
+
+  // extended
+  __u16 ev = 0;
+  if (v >= 5)
+    ::decode(ev, p);
+  ::decode(osd_addrs->hb_back_addr, p);
+  ::decode(osd_info, p);
+  if (v < 5)
+    ::decode(pool_name, p);
+
+  ::decode(blacklist, p);
+  if (ev >= 6)
+    ::decode(osd_addrs->cluster_addr, p);
+  else
+    osd_addrs->cluster_addr.resize(osd_addrs->client_addr.size());
+
+  if (ev >= 7) {
+    ::decode(cluster_snapshot_epoch, p);
+    ::decode(cluster_snapshot, p);
+  }
+
+  if (ev >= 8) {
+    ::decode(*osd_uuid, p);
+  } else {
+    osd_uuid->resize(max_osd);
+  }
+  if (ev >= 9)
+    ::decode(osd_xinfo, p);
+  else
+    osd_xinfo.resize(max_osd);
+
+  if (ev >= 10)
+    ::decode(osd_addrs->hb_front_addr, p);
+  else
+    osd_addrs->hb_front_addr.resize(osd_addrs->hb_back_addr.size());
+
+  osd_primary_affinity.reset();
+
+  post_decode();
+}
+
+void OSDMap::decode(bufferlist::iterator& bl)
+{
+  /**
+   * Older encodings of the OSDMap had a single struct_v which
+   * covered the whole encoding, and was prior to our modern
+   * stuff which includes a compatv and a size. So if we see
+   * a struct_v < 7, we must rewind to the beginning and use our
+   * classic decoder.
+   */
+  size_t start_offset = bl.get_off();
+  size_t tail_offset = 0;
+  bufferlist crc_front, crc_tail;
+
+  DECODE_START_LEGACY_COMPAT_LEN(8, 7, 7, bl); // wrapper
+  if (struct_v < 7) {
+    int struct_v_size = sizeof(struct_v);
+    bl.advance(-struct_v_size);
+    decode_classic(bl);
+    return;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Since we made it past that hurdle, we can use our normal paths.
+   */
+  {
+    DECODE_START(6, bl); // client-usable data
+    // base
+    ::decode(fsid, bl);
+    ::decode(epoch, bl);
+    ::decode(created, bl);
+    ::decode(modified, bl);
+
+    ::decode(pools, bl);
+    ::decode(pool_name, bl);
+    ::decode(pool_max, bl);
+
+    ::decode(flags, bl);
+
+    ::decode(max_osd, bl);
+    if (struct_v >= 5) {
+      ::decode(osd_state, bl);
+    } else {
+      vector<uint8_t> os;
+      ::decode(os, bl);
+      osd_state.resize(os.size());
+      for (unsigned i = 0; i < os.size(); ++i) {
+       osd_state[i] = os[i];
+      }
+    }
+    ::decode(osd_weight, bl);
+    ::decode(osd_addrs->client_addr, bl);
+
+    ::decode(*pg_temp, bl);
+    ::decode(*primary_temp, bl);
+    if (struct_v >= 2) {
+      osd_primary_affinity.reset(new mempool::osdmap::vector<__u32>);
+      ::decode(*osd_primary_affinity, bl);
+      if (osd_primary_affinity->empty())
+       osd_primary_affinity.reset();
+    } else {
+      osd_primary_affinity.reset();
+    }
+
+    // crush
+    bufferlist cbl;
+    ::decode(cbl, bl);
+    auto cblp = cbl.begin();
+    crush->decode(cblp);
+    if (struct_v >= 3) {
+      ::decode(erasure_code_profiles, bl);
+    } else {
+      erasure_code_profiles.clear();
+    }
+    if (struct_v >= 4) {
+      ::decode(pg_upmap, bl);
+      ::decode(pg_upmap_items, bl);
+    } else {
+      pg_upmap.clear();
+      pg_upmap_items.clear();
+    }
+    if (struct_v >= 6) {
+      ::decode(crush_version, bl);
+    }
+    DECODE_FINISH(bl); // client-usable data
+  }
+
+  {
+    DECODE_START(5, bl); // extended, osd-only data
+    ::decode(osd_addrs->hb_back_addr, bl);
+    ::decode(osd_info, bl);
+    ::decode(blacklist, bl);
+    ::decode(osd_addrs->cluster_addr, bl);
+    ::decode(cluster_snapshot_epoch, bl);
+    ::decode(cluster_snapshot, bl);
+    ::decode(*osd_uuid, bl);
+    ::decode(osd_xinfo, bl);
+    ::decode(osd_addrs->hb_front_addr, bl);
+    if (struct_v >= 2) {
+      ::decode(nearfull_ratio, bl);
+      ::decode(full_ratio, bl);
+    } else {
+      nearfull_ratio = 0;
+      full_ratio = 0;
+    }
+    if (struct_v >= 3) {
+      ::decode(backfillfull_ratio, bl);
+    } else {
+      backfillfull_ratio = 0;
+    }
+    if (struct_v == 4) {
+      string r;
+      ::decode(r, bl);
+      if (r.length())
+       require_min_compat_client = ceph_release_from_name(r.c_str());
+    }
+    if (struct_v >= 5) {
+      ::decode(require_min_compat_client, bl);
+      ::decode(require_osd_release, bl);
+      if (require_osd_release >= CEPH_RELEASE_LUMINOUS) {
+       flags &= ~(CEPH_OSDMAP_LEGACY_REQUIRE_FLAGS);
+       flags |= CEPH_OSDMAP_RECOVERY_DELETES;
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (flags & CEPH_OSDMAP_REQUIRE_LUMINOUS) {
+       // only for compat with post-kraken pre-luminous test clusters
+       require_osd_release = CEPH_RELEASE_LUMINOUS;
+       flags &= ~(CEPH_OSDMAP_LEGACY_REQUIRE_FLAGS);
+       flags |= CEPH_OSDMAP_RECOVERY_DELETES;
+      } else if (flags & CEPH_OSDMAP_REQUIRE_KRAKEN) {
+       require_osd_release = CEPH_RELEASE_KRAKEN;
+      } else if (flags & CEPH_OSDMAP_REQUIRE_JEWEL) {
+       require_osd_release = CEPH_RELEASE_JEWEL;
+      } else {
+       require_osd_release = 0;
+      }
+    }
+    DECODE_FINISH(bl); // osd-only data
+  }
+
+  if (struct_v >= 8) {
+    crc_front.substr_of(bl.get_bl(), start_offset, bl.get_off() - start_offset);
+    ::decode(crc, bl);
+    tail_offset = bl.get_off();
+    crc_defined = true;
+  } else {
+    crc_defined = false;
+    crc = 0;
+  }
+
+  DECODE_FINISH(bl); // wrapper
+
+  if (tail_offset) {
+    // verify crc
+    uint32_t actual = crc_front.crc32c(-1);
+    if (tail_offset < bl.get_off()) {
+      bufferlist tail;
+      tail.substr_of(bl.get_bl(), tail_offset, bl.get_off() - tail_offset);
+      actual = tail.crc32c(actual);
+    }
+    if (crc != actual) {
+      ostringstream ss;
+      ss << "bad crc, actual " << actual << " != expected " << crc;
+      string s = ss.str();
+      throw buffer::malformed_input(s.c_str());
+    }
+  }
+
+  post_decode();
+}
+
+void OSDMap::post_decode()
+{
+  // index pool names
+  name_pool.clear();
+  for (const auto &pname : pool_name) {
+    name_pool[pname.second] = pname.first;
+  }
+
+  calc_num_osds();
+  _calc_up_osd_features();
+}
+
+void OSDMap::dump_erasure_code_profiles(
+  const mempool::osdmap::map<string,map<string,string>>& profiles,
+  Formatter *f)
+{
+  f->open_object_section("erasure_code_profiles");
+  for (const auto &profile : profiles) {
+    f->open_object_section(profile.first.c_str());
+    for (const auto &profm : profile.second) {
+      f->dump_string(profm.first.c_str(), profm.second.c_str());
+    }
+    f->close_section();
+  }
+  f->close_section();
+}
+
+void OSDMap::dump(Formatter *f) const
+{
+  f->dump_int("epoch", get_epoch());
+  f->dump_stream("fsid") << get_fsid();
+  f->dump_stream("created") << get_created();
+  f->dump_stream("modified") << get_modified();
+  f->dump_string("flags", get_flag_string());
+  f->dump_unsigned("crush_version", get_crush_version());
+  f->dump_float("full_ratio", full_ratio);
+  f->dump_float("backfillfull_ratio", backfillfull_ratio);
+  f->dump_float("nearfull_ratio", nearfull_ratio);
+  f->dump_string("cluster_snapshot", get_cluster_snapshot());
+  f->dump_int("pool_max", get_pool_max());
+  f->dump_int("max_osd", get_max_osd());
+  f->dump_string("require_min_compat_client",
+                ceph_release_name(require_min_compat_client));
+  f->dump_string("min_compat_client",
+                ceph_release_name(get_min_compat_client()));
+  f->dump_string("require_osd_release",
+                ceph_release_name(require_osd_release));
+
+  f->open_array_section("pools");
+  for (const auto &pool : pools) {
+    std::string name("<unknown>");
+    const auto &pni = pool_name.find(pool.first);
+    if (pni != pool_name.end())
+      name = pni->second;
+    f->open_object_section("pool");
+    f->dump_int("pool", pool.first);
+    f->dump_string("pool_name", name);
+    pool.second.dump(f);
+    f->close_section();
+  }
+  f->close_section();
+
+  f->open_array_section("osds");
+  for (int i=0; i<get_max_osd(); i++)
+    if (exists(i)) {
+      f->open_object_section("osd_info");
+      f->dump_int("osd", i);
+      f->dump_stream("uuid") << get_uuid(i);
+      f->dump_int("up", is_up(i));
+      f->dump_int("in", is_in(i));
+      f->dump_float("weight", get_weightf(i));
+      f->dump_float("primary_affinity", get_primary_affinityf(i));
+      get_info(i).dump(f);
+      f->dump_stream("public_addr") << get_addr(i);
+      f->dump_stream("cluster_addr") << get_cluster_addr(i);
+      f->dump_stream("heartbeat_back_addr") << get_hb_back_addr(i);
+      f->dump_stream("heartbeat_front_addr") << get_hb_front_addr(i);
+
+      set<string> st;
+      get_state(i, st);
+      f->open_array_section("state");
+      for (const auto &state : st)
+       f->dump_string("state", state);
+      f->close_section();
+
+      f->close_section();
+    }
+  f->close_section();
+
+  f->open_array_section("osd_xinfo");
+  for (int i=0; i<get_max_osd(); i++) {
+    if (exists(i)) {
+      f->open_object_section("xinfo");
+      f->dump_int("osd", i);
+      osd_xinfo[i].dump(f);
+      f->close_section();
+    }
+  }
+  f->close_section();
+
+  f->open_array_section("pg_upmap");
+  for (auto& p : pg_upmap) {
+    f->open_object_section("mapping");
+    f->dump_stream("pgid") << p.first;
+    f->open_array_section("osds");
+    for (auto q : p.second) {
+      f->dump_int("osd", q);
+    }
+    f->close_section();
+    f->close_section();
+  }
+  f->close_section();
+  f->open_array_section("pg_upmap_items");
+  for (auto& p : pg_upmap_items) {
+    f->open_object_section("mapping");
+    f->dump_stream("pgid") << p.first;
+    f->open_array_section("mappings");
+    for (auto& q : p.second) {
+      f->open_object_section("mapping");
+      f->dump_int("from", q.first);
+      f->dump_int("to", q.second);
+      f->close_section();
+    }
+    f->close_section();
+    f->close_section();
+  }
+  f->close_section();
+  f->open_array_section("pg_temp");
+  pg_temp->dump(f);
+  f->close_section();
+
+  f->open_array_section("primary_temp");
+  for (const auto &pg : *primary_temp) {
+    f->dump_stream("pgid") << pg.first;
+    f->dump_int("osd", pg.second);
+  }
+  f->close_section(); // primary_temp
+
+  f->open_object_section("blacklist");
+  for (const auto &addr : blacklist) {
+    stringstream ss;
+    ss << addr.first;
+    f->dump_stream(ss.str().c_str()) << addr.second;
+  }
+  f->close_section();
+
+  dump_erasure_code_profiles(erasure_code_profiles, f);
+}
+
+void OSDMap::generate_test_instances(list<OSDMap*>& o)
+{
+  o.push_back(new OSDMap);
+
+  CephContext *cct = new CephContext(CODE_ENVIRONMENT_UTILITY);
+  o.push_back(new OSDMap);
+  uuid_d fsid;
+  o.back()->build_simple(cct, 1, fsid, 16);
+  o.back()->created = o.back()->modified = utime_t(1, 2);  // fix timestamp
+  o.back()->blacklist[entity_addr_t()] = utime_t(5, 6);
+  cct->put();
+}
+
+string OSDMap::get_flag_string(unsigned f)
+{
+  string s;
+  if ( f& CEPH_OSDMAP_NEARFULL)
+    s += ",nearfull";
+  if (f & CEPH_OSDMAP_FULL)
+    s += ",full";
+  if (f & CEPH_OSDMAP_PAUSERD)
+    s += ",pauserd";
+  if (f & CEPH_OSDMAP_PAUSEWR)
+    s += ",pausewr";
+  if (f & CEPH_OSDMAP_PAUSEREC)
+    s += ",pauserec";
+  if (f & CEPH_OSDMAP_NOUP)
+    s += ",noup";
+  if (f & CEPH_OSDMAP_NODOWN)
+    s += ",nodown";
+  if (f & CEPH_OSDMAP_NOOUT)
+    s += ",noout";
+  if (f & CEPH_OSDMAP_NOIN)
+    s += ",noin";
+  if (f & CEPH_OSDMAP_NOBACKFILL)
+    s += ",nobackfill";
+  if (f & CEPH_OSDMAP_NOREBALANCE)
+    s += ",norebalance";
+  if (f & CEPH_OSDMAP_NORECOVER)
+    s += ",norecover";
+  if (f & CEPH_OSDMAP_NOSCRUB)
+    s += ",noscrub";
+  if (f & CEPH_OSDMAP_NODEEP_SCRUB)
+    s += ",nodeep-scrub";
+  if (f & CEPH_OSDMAP_NOTIERAGENT)
+    s += ",notieragent";
+  if (f & CEPH_OSDMAP_SORTBITWISE)
+    s += ",sortbitwise";
+  if (f & CEPH_OSDMAP_REQUIRE_JEWEL)
+    s += ",require_jewel_osds";
+  if (f & CEPH_OSDMAP_REQUIRE_KRAKEN)
+    s += ",require_kraken_osds";
+  if (f & CEPH_OSDMAP_REQUIRE_LUMINOUS)
+    s += ",require_luminous_osds";
+  if (f & CEPH_OSDMAP_RECOVERY_DELETES)
+    s += ",recovery_deletes";
+  if (f & CEPH_OSDMAP_PURGED_SNAPDIRS)
+    s += ",purged_snapdirs";
+  if (s.length())
+    s.erase(0, 1);
+  return s;
+}
+
+string OSDMap::get_flag_string() const
+{
+  return get_flag_string(flags);
+}
+
+void OSDMap::print_pools(ostream& out) const
+{
+  for (const auto &pool : pools) {
+    std::string name("<unknown>");
+    const auto &pni = pool_name.find(pool.first);
+    if (pni != pool_name.end())
+      name = pni->second;
+    out << "pool " << pool.first
+       << " '" << name
+       << "' " << pool.second << "\n";
+
+    for (const auto &snap : pool.second.snaps)
+      out << "\tsnap " << snap.second.snapid << " '" << snap.second.name << "' " << snap.second.stamp << "\n";
+
+    if (!pool.second.removed_snaps.empty())
+      out << "\tremoved_snaps " << pool.second.removed_snaps << "\n";
+  }
+  out << std::endl;
+}
+
+void OSDMap::print(ostream& out) const
+{
+  out << "epoch " << get_epoch() << "\n"
+      << "fsid " << get_fsid() << "\n"
+      << "created " << get_created() << "\n"
+      << "modified " << get_modified() << "\n";
+
+  out << "flags " << get_flag_string() << "\n";
+  out << "crush_version " << get_crush_version() << "\n";
+  out << "full_ratio " << full_ratio << "\n";
+  out << "backfillfull_ratio " << backfillfull_ratio << "\n";
+  out << "nearfull_ratio " << nearfull_ratio << "\n";
+  if (require_min_compat_client > 0) {
+    out << "require_min_compat_client "
+       << ceph_release_name(require_min_compat_client) << "\n";
+  }
+  out << "min_compat_client " << ceph_release_name(get_min_compat_client())
+      << "\n";
+  if (require_osd_release > 0) {
+    out << "require_osd_release " << ceph_release_name(require_osd_release)
+       << "\n";
+  }
+  if (get_cluster_snapshot().length())
+    out << "cluster_snapshot " << get_cluster_snapshot() << "\n";
+  out << "\n";
+
+  print_pools(out);
+
+  out << "max_osd " << get_max_osd() << "\n";
+  for (int i=0; i<get_max_osd(); i++) {
+    if (exists(i)) {
+      out << "osd." << i;
+      out << (is_up(i) ? " up  ":" down");
+      out << (is_in(i) ? " in ":" out");
+      out << " weight " << get_weightf(i);
+      if (get_primary_affinity(i) != CEPH_OSD_DEFAULT_PRIMARY_AFFINITY)
+       out << " primary_affinity " << get_primary_affinityf(i);
+      const osd_info_t& info(get_info(i));
+      out << " " << info;
+      out << " " << get_addr(i) << " " << get_cluster_addr(i) << " " << get_hb_back_addr(i)
+         << " " << get_hb_front_addr(i);
+      set<string> st;
+      get_state(i, st);
+      out << " " << st;
+      if (!get_uuid(i).is_zero())
+       out << " " << get_uuid(i);
+      out << "\n";
+    }
+  }
+  out << std::endl;
+
+  for (auto& p : pg_upmap) {
+    out << "pg_upmap " << p.first << " " << p.second << "\n";
+  }
+  for (auto& p : pg_upmap_items) {
+    out << "pg_upmap_items " << p.first << " " << p.second << "\n";
+  }
+
+  for (const auto pg : *pg_temp)
+    out << "pg_temp " << pg.first << " " << pg.second << "\n";
+
+  for (const auto pg : *primary_temp)
+    out << "primary_temp " << pg.first << " " << pg.second << "\n";
+
+  for (const auto &addr : blacklist)
+    out << "blacklist " << addr.first << " expires " << addr.second << "\n";
+
+  // ignore pg_swap_primary
+}
+
+class OSDTreePlainDumper : public CrushTreeDumper::Dumper<TextTable> {
+public:
+  typedef CrushTreeDumper::Dumper<TextTable> Parent;
+
+  OSDTreePlainDumper(const CrushWrapper *crush, const OSDMap *osdmap_,
+                    unsigned f)
+    : Parent(crush, osdmap_->get_pool_names()), osdmap(osdmap_), filter(f) { }
+
+  bool should_dump_leaf(int i) const override {
+    if (!filter) {
+      return true; // normal case
+    }
+    if (((filter & OSDMap::DUMP_UP) && osdmap->is_up(i)) ||
+       ((filter & OSDMap::DUMP_DOWN) && osdmap->is_down(i)) ||
+       ((filter & OSDMap::DUMP_IN) && osdmap->is_in(i)) ||
+       ((filter & OSDMap::DUMP_OUT) && osdmap->is_out(i)) ||
+        ((filter & OSDMap::DUMP_DESTROYED) && osdmap->is_destroyed(i))) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  bool should_dump_empty_bucket() const override {
+    return !filter;
+  }
+
+  void dump(TextTable *tbl) {
+    tbl->define_column("ID", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+    tbl->define_column("CLASS", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+    tbl->define_column("WEIGHT", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+    tbl->define_column("TYPE NAME", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::LEFT);
+    tbl->define_column("STATUS", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+    tbl->define_column("REWEIGHT", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+    tbl->define_column("PRI-AFF", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+
+    Parent::dump(tbl);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < osdmap->get_max_osd(); i++) {
+      if (osdmap->exists(i) && !is_touched(i) && should_dump_leaf(i)) {
+       dump_item(CrushTreeDumper::Item(i, 0, 0, 0), tbl);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+protected:
+  void dump_item(const CrushTreeDumper::Item &qi, TextTable *tbl) override {
+    const char *c = crush->get_item_class(qi.id);
+    if (!c)
+      c = "";
+    *tbl << qi.id
+        << c
+        << weightf_t(qi.weight);
+
+    ostringstream name;
+    for (int k = 0; k < qi.depth; k++)
+      name << "    ";
+    if (qi.is_bucket()) {
+      name << crush->get_type_name(crush->get_bucket_type(qi.id)) << " "
+          << crush->get_item_name(qi.id);
+    } else {
+      name << "osd." << qi.id;
+    }
+    *tbl << name.str();
+
+    if (!qi.is_bucket()) {
+      if (!osdmap->exists(qi.id)) {
+       *tbl << "DNE"
+            << 0;
+      } else {
+        string s;
+        if (osdmap->is_up(qi.id)) {
+          s = "up";
+        } else if (osdmap->is_destroyed(qi.id)) {
+          s = "destroyed";
+        } else {
+          s = "down";
+        }
+       *tbl << s
+            << weightf_t(osdmap->get_weightf(qi.id))
+            << weightf_t(osdmap->get_primary_affinityf(qi.id));
+      }
+    }
+    *tbl << TextTable::endrow;
+  }
+
+private:
+  const OSDMap *osdmap;
+  const unsigned filter;
+};
+
+class OSDTreeFormattingDumper : public CrushTreeDumper::FormattingDumper {
+public:
+  typedef CrushTreeDumper::FormattingDumper Parent;
+
+  OSDTreeFormattingDumper(const CrushWrapper *crush, const OSDMap *osdmap_,
+                         unsigned f)
+    : Parent(crush, osdmap_->get_pool_names()), osdmap(osdmap_), filter(f) { }
+
+  bool should_dump_leaf(int i) const override {
+    if (!filter) {
+      return true; // normal case
+    }
+    if (((filter & OSDMap::DUMP_UP) && osdmap->is_up(i)) ||
+        ((filter & OSDMap::DUMP_DOWN) && osdmap->is_down(i)) ||
+        ((filter & OSDMap::DUMP_IN) && osdmap->is_in(i)) ||
+        ((filter & OSDMap::DUMP_OUT) && osdmap->is_out(i)) ||
+        ((filter & OSDMap::DUMP_DESTROYED) && osdmap->is_destroyed(i))) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  bool should_dump_empty_bucket() const override {
+    return !filter;
+  }
+
+  void dump(Formatter *f) {
+    f->open_array_section("nodes");
+    Parent::dump(f);
+    f->close_section();
+    f->open_array_section("stray");
+    for (int i = 0; i < osdmap->get_max_osd(); i++) {
+      if (osdmap->exists(i) && !is_touched(i) && should_dump_leaf(i))
+       dump_item(CrushTreeDumper::Item(i, 0, 0, 0), f);
+    }
+    f->close_section();
+  }
+
+protected:
+  void dump_item_fields(const CrushTreeDumper::Item &qi, Formatter *f) override {
+    Parent::dump_item_fields(qi, f);
+    if (!qi.is_bucket())
+    {
+      string s;
+      if (osdmap->is_up(qi.id)) {
+        s = "up";
+      } else if (osdmap->is_destroyed(qi.id)) {
+        s = "destroyed";
+      } else {
+        s = "down";
+      }
+      f->dump_unsigned("exists", (int)osdmap->exists(qi.id));
+      f->dump_string("status", s);
+      f->dump_float("reweight", osdmap->get_weightf(qi.id));
+      f->dump_float("primary_affinity", osdmap->get_primary_affinityf(qi.id));
+    }
+  }
+
+private:
+  const OSDMap *osdmap;
+  const unsigned filter;
+};
+
+void OSDMap::print_tree(Formatter *f, ostream *out, unsigned filter) const
+{
+  if (f) {
+    OSDTreeFormattingDumper(crush.get(), this, filter).dump(f);
+  } else {
+    assert(out);
+    TextTable tbl;
+    OSDTreePlainDumper(crush.get(), this, filter).dump(&tbl);
+    *out << tbl;
+  }
+}
+
+void OSDMap::print_summary(Formatter *f, ostream& out,
+                          const string& prefix) const
+{
+  if (f) {
+    f->open_object_section("osdmap");
+    f->dump_int("epoch", get_epoch());
+    f->dump_int("num_osds", get_num_osds());
+    f->dump_int("num_up_osds", get_num_up_osds());
+    f->dump_int("num_in_osds", get_num_in_osds());
+    f->dump_bool("full", test_flag(CEPH_OSDMAP_FULL) ? true : false);
+    f->dump_bool("nearfull", test_flag(CEPH_OSDMAP_NEARFULL) ? true : false);
+    f->dump_unsigned("num_remapped_pgs", get_num_pg_temp());
+    f->close_section();
+  } else {
+    out << get_num_osds() << " osds: "
+       << get_num_up_osds() << " up, "
+       << get_num_in_osds() << " in";
+    if (get_num_pg_temp())
+      out << "; " << get_num_pg_temp() << " remapped pgs";
+    out << "\n";
+    uint64_t important_flags = flags & ~CEPH_OSDMAP_SEMIHIDDEN_FLAGS;
+    if (important_flags)
+      out << prefix << "flags " << get_flag_string(important_flags) << "\n";
+  }
+}
+
+void OSDMap::print_oneline_summary(ostream& out) const
+{
+  out << "e" << get_epoch() << ": "
+      << get_num_osds() << " total, "
+      << get_num_up_osds() << " up, "
+      << get_num_in_osds() << " in";
+  if (test_flag(CEPH_OSDMAP_FULL))
+    out << " full";
+  else if (test_flag(CEPH_OSDMAP_NEARFULL))
+    out << " nearfull";
+}
+
+bool OSDMap::crush_rule_in_use(int rule_id) const
+{
+  for (const auto &pool : pools) {
+    if (pool.second.crush_rule == rule_id)
+      return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+int OSDMap::validate_crush_rules(CrushWrapper *newcrush,
+                                ostream *ss) const
+{
+  for (auto& i : pools) {
+    auto& pool = i.second;
+    int ruleno = pool.get_crush_rule();
+    if (!newcrush->rule_exists(ruleno)) {
+      *ss << "pool " << i.first << " references crush_rule " << ruleno
+         << " but it is not present";
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    if (newcrush->get_rule_mask_ruleset(ruleno) != ruleno) {
+      *ss << "rule " << ruleno << " mask ruleset does not match rule id";
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    if (newcrush->get_rule_mask_type(ruleno) != (int)pool.get_type()) {
+      *ss << "pool " << i.first << " type does not match rule " << ruleno;
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    if (pool.get_size() < (int)newcrush->get_rule_mask_min_size(ruleno) ||
+       pool.get_size() > (int)newcrush->get_rule_mask_max_size(ruleno)) {
+      *ss << "pool " << i.first << " size " << pool.get_size() << " does not"
+         << " fall within rule " << ruleno
+         << " min_size " << newcrush->get_rule_mask_min_size(ruleno)
+         << " and max_size " << newcrush->get_rule_mask_max_size(ruleno);
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int OSDMap::build_simple_optioned(CephContext *cct, epoch_t e, uuid_d &fsid,
+                                 int nosd, int pg_bits, int pgp_bits,
+                                 bool default_pool)
+{
+  ldout(cct, 10) << "build_simple on " << nosd
+                << " osds" << dendl;
+  epoch = e;
+  set_fsid(fsid);
+  created = modified = ceph_clock_now();
+
+  if (nosd >=  0) {
+    set_max_osd(nosd);
+  } else {
+    // count osds
+    int maxosd = 0;
+    const md_config_t *conf = cct->_conf;
+    vector<string> sections;
+    conf->get_all_sections(sections);
+
+    for (auto &section : sections) {
+      if (section.find("osd.") != 0)
+       continue;
+
+      const char *begin = section.c_str() + 4;
+      char *end = (char*)begin;
+      int o = strtol(begin, &end, 10);
+      if (*end != '\0')
+       continue;
+
+      if (o > cct->_conf->mon_max_osd) {
+       lderr(cct) << "[osd." << o << "] in config has id > mon_max_osd " << cct->_conf->mon_max_osd << dendl;
+       return -ERANGE;
+      }
+
+      if (o > maxosd)
+       maxosd = o;
+    }
+
+    set_max_osd(maxosd + 1);
+  }
+
+
+  stringstream ss;
+  int r;
+  if (nosd >= 0)
+    r = build_simple_crush_map(cct, *crush, nosd, &ss);
+  else
+    r = build_simple_crush_map_from_conf(cct, *crush, &ss);
+  assert(r == 0);
+
+  int poolbase = get_max_osd() ? get_max_osd() : 1;
+
+  const int default_replicated_rule = crush->get_osd_pool_default_crush_replicated_ruleset(cct);
+  assert(default_replicated_rule >= 0);
+
+  if (default_pool) {
+    // pgp_num <= pg_num
+    if (pgp_bits > pg_bits)
+      pgp_bits = pg_bits;
+
+    vector<string> pool_names;
+    pool_names.push_back("rbd");
+    for (auto &plname : pool_names) {
+      int64_t pool = ++pool_max;
+      pools[pool].type = pg_pool_t::TYPE_REPLICATED;
+      pools[pool].flags = cct->_conf->osd_pool_default_flags;
+      if (cct->_conf->osd_pool_default_flag_hashpspool)
+       pools[pool].set_flag(pg_pool_t::FLAG_HASHPSPOOL);
+      if (cct->_conf->osd_pool_default_flag_nodelete)
+       pools[pool].set_flag(pg_pool_t::FLAG_NODELETE);
+      if (cct->_conf->osd_pool_default_flag_nopgchange)
+       pools[pool].set_flag(pg_pool_t::FLAG_NOPGCHANGE);
+      if (cct->_conf->osd_pool_default_flag_nosizechange)
+       pools[pool].set_flag(pg_pool_t::FLAG_NOSIZECHANGE);
+      pools[pool].size = cct->_conf->osd_pool_default_size;
+      pools[pool].min_size = cct->_conf->get_osd_pool_default_min_size();
+      pools[pool].crush_rule = default_replicated_rule;
+      pools[pool].object_hash = CEPH_STR_HASH_RJENKINS;
+      pools[pool].set_pg_num(poolbase << pg_bits);
+      pools[pool].set_pgp_num(poolbase << pgp_bits);
+      pools[pool].last_change = epoch;
+      pools[pool].application_metadata.insert(
+        {pg_pool_t::APPLICATION_NAME_RBD, {}});
+      pool_name[pool] = plname;
+      name_pool[plname] = pool;
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (int i=0; i<get_max_osd(); i++) {
+    set_state(i, 0);
+    set_weight(i, CEPH_OSD_OUT);
+  }
+
+  map<string,string> profile_map;
+  r = get_erasure_code_profile_default(cct, profile_map, &ss);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    lderr(cct) << ss.str() << dendl;
+    return r;
+  }
+  set_erasure_code_profile("default", profile_map);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int OSDMap::get_erasure_code_profile_default(CephContext *cct,
+                                            map<string,string> &profile_map,
+                                            ostream *ss)
+{
+  int r = get_json_str_map(cct->_conf->osd_pool_default_erasure_code_profile,
+                     *ss,
+                     &profile_map);
+  return r;
+}
+
+int OSDMap::_build_crush_types(CrushWrapper& crush)
+{
+  crush.set_type_name(0, "osd");
+  crush.set_type_name(1, "host");
+  crush.set_type_name(2, "chassis");
+  crush.set_type_name(3, "rack");
+  crush.set_type_name(4, "row");
+  crush.set_type_name(5, "pdu");
+  crush.set_type_name(6, "pod");
+  crush.set_type_name(7, "room");
+  crush.set_type_name(8, "datacenter");
+  crush.set_type_name(9, "region");
+  crush.set_type_name(10, "root");
+  return 10;
+}
+
+int OSDMap::build_simple_crush_map(CephContext *cct, CrushWrapper& crush,
+                                  int nosd, ostream *ss)
+{
+  crush.create();
+
+  // root
+  int root_type = _build_crush_types(crush);
+  int rootid;
+  int r = crush.add_bucket(0, 0, CRUSH_HASH_DEFAULT,
+                          root_type, 0, NULL, NULL, &rootid);
+  assert(r == 0);
+  crush.set_item_name(rootid, "default");
+
+  for (int o=0; o<nosd; o++) {
+    map<string,string> loc;
+    loc["host"] = "localhost";
+    loc["rack"] = "localrack";
+    loc["root"] = "default";
+    ldout(cct, 10) << " adding osd." << o << " at " << loc << dendl;
+    char name[32];
+    snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "osd.%d", o);
+    crush.insert_item(cct, o, 1.0, name, loc);
+  }
+
+  build_simple_crush_rules(cct, crush, "default", ss);
+
+  crush.finalize();
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int OSDMap::build_simple_crush_map_from_conf(CephContext *cct,
+                                            CrushWrapper& crush,
+                                            ostream *ss)
+{
+  const md_config_t *conf = cct->_conf;
+
+  crush.create();
+
+  // root
+  int root_type = _build_crush_types(crush);
+  int rootid;
+  int r = crush.add_bucket(0, 0,
+                          CRUSH_HASH_DEFAULT,
+                          root_type, 0, NULL, NULL, &rootid);
+  assert(r == 0);
+  crush.set_item_name(rootid, "default");
+
+  // add osds
+  vector<string> sections;
+  conf->get_all_sections(sections);
+
+  for (auto &section : sections) {
+    if (section.find("osd.") != 0)
+      continue;
+
+    const char *begin = section.c_str() + 4;
+    char *end = (char*)begin;
+    int o = strtol(begin, &end, 10);
+    if (*end != '\0')
+      continue;
+
+    string host, rack, row, room, dc, pool;
+    vector<string> sectiontmp;
+    sectiontmp.push_back("osd");
+    sectiontmp.push_back(section);
+    conf->get_val_from_conf_file(sectiontmp, "host", host, false);
+    conf->get_val_from_conf_file(sectiontmp, "rack", rack, false);
+    conf->get_val_from_conf_file(sectiontmp, "row", row, false);
+    conf->get_val_from_conf_file(sectiontmp, "room", room, false);
+    conf->get_val_from_conf_file(sectiontmp, "datacenter", dc, false);
+    conf->get_val_from_conf_file(sectiontmp, "root", pool, false);
+
+    if (host.length() == 0)
+      host = "unknownhost";
+    if (rack.length() == 0)
+      rack = "unknownrack";
+
+    map<string,string> loc;
+    loc["host"] = host;
+    loc["rack"] = rack;
+    if (row.size())
+      loc["row"] = row;
+    if (room.size())
+      loc["room"] = room;
+    if (dc.size())
+      loc["datacenter"] = dc;
+    loc["root"] = "default";
+
+    ldout(cct, 5) << " adding osd." << o << " at " << loc << dendl;
+    crush.insert_item(cct, o, 1.0, section, loc);
+  }
+
+  build_simple_crush_rules(cct, crush, "default", ss);
+
+  crush.finalize();
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int OSDMap::build_simple_crush_rules(
+  CephContext *cct,
+  CrushWrapper& crush,
+  const string& root,
+  ostream *ss)
+{
+  int crush_rule = crush.get_osd_pool_default_crush_replicated_ruleset(cct);
+  string failure_domain =
+    crush.get_type_name(cct->_conf->osd_crush_chooseleaf_type);
+
+  int r;
+  r = crush.add_simple_rule_at(
+    "replicated_rule", root, failure_domain, "",
+    "firstn", pg_pool_t::TYPE_REPLICATED,
+    crush_rule, ss);
+  if (r < 0)
+    return r;
+  // do not add an erasure rule by default or else we will implicitly
+  // require the crush_v2 feature of clients
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int OSDMap::summarize_mapping_stats(
+  OSDMap *newmap,
+  const set<int64_t> *pools,
+  std::string *out,
+  Formatter *f) const
+{
+  set<int64_t> ls;
+  if (pools) {
+    ls = *pools;
+  } else {
+    for (auto &p : get_pools())
+      ls.insert(p.first);
+  }
+
+  unsigned total_pg = 0;
+  unsigned moved_pg = 0;
+  vector<unsigned> base_by_osd(get_max_osd(), 0);
+  vector<unsigned> new_by_osd(get_max_osd(), 0);
+  for (int64_t pool_id : ls) {
+    const pg_pool_t *pi = get_pg_pool(pool_id);
+    vector<int> up, up2;
+    int up_primary;
+    for (unsigned ps = 0; ps < pi->get_pg_num(); ++ps) {
+      pg_t pgid(ps, pool_id, -1);
+      total_pg += pi->get_size();
+      pg_to_up_acting_osds(pgid, &up, &up_primary, nullptr, nullptr);
+      for (int osd : up) {
+       if (osd >= 0 && osd < get_max_osd())
+         ++base_by_osd[osd];
+      }
+      if (newmap) {
+       newmap->pg_to_up_acting_osds(pgid, &up2, &up_primary, nullptr, nullptr);
+       for (int osd : up2) {
+         if (osd >= 0 && osd < get_max_osd())
+           ++new_by_osd[osd];
+       }
+       if (pi->type == pg_pool_t::TYPE_ERASURE) {
+         for (unsigned i=0; i<up.size(); ++i) {
+           if (up[i] != up2[i]) {
+             ++moved_pg;
+           }
+         }
+       } else if (pi->type == pg_pool_t::TYPE_REPLICATED) {
+         for (int osd : up) {
+           if (std::find(up2.begin(), up2.end(), osd) == up2.end()) {
+             ++moved_pg;
+           }
+         }
+       } else {
+         assert(0 == "unhandled pool type");
+       }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  unsigned num_up_in = 0;
+  for (int osd = 0; osd < get_max_osd(); ++osd) {
+    if (is_up(osd) && is_in(osd))
+      ++num_up_in;
+  }
+  if (!num_up_in) {
+    return -EINVAL;
+  }
+
+  float avg_pg = (float)total_pg / (float)num_up_in;
+  float base_stddev = 0, new_stddev = 0;
+  int min = -1, max = -1;
+  unsigned min_base_pg = 0, max_base_pg = 0;
+  unsigned min_new_pg = 0, max_new_pg = 0;
+  for (int osd = 0; osd < get_max_osd(); ++osd) {
+    if (is_up(osd) && is_in(osd)) {
+      float base_diff = (float)base_by_osd[osd] - avg_pg;
+      base_stddev += base_diff * base_diff;
+      float new_diff = (float)new_by_osd[osd] - avg_pg;
+      new_stddev += new_diff * new_diff;
+      if (min < 0 || base_by_osd[osd] < min_base_pg) {
+       min = osd;
+       min_base_pg = base_by_osd[osd];
+       min_new_pg = new_by_osd[osd];
+      }
+      if (max < 0 || base_by_osd[osd] > max_base_pg) {
+       max = osd;
+       max_base_pg = base_by_osd[osd];
+       max_new_pg = new_by_osd[osd];
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  base_stddev = sqrt(base_stddev / num_up_in);
+  new_stddev = sqrt(new_stddev / num_up_in);
+
+  float edev = sqrt(avg_pg * (1.0 - (1.0 / (double)num_up_in)));
+
+  ostringstream ss;
+  if (f)
+    f->open_object_section("utilization");
+  if (newmap) {
+    if (f) {
+      f->dump_unsigned("moved_pgs", moved_pg);
+      f->dump_unsigned("total_pgs", total_pg);
+    } else {
+      float percent = 0;
+      if (total_pg)
+        percent = (float)moved_pg * 100.0 / (float)total_pg;
+      ss << "moved " << moved_pg << " / " << total_pg
+        << " (" << percent << "%)\n";
+    }
+  }
+  if (f) {
+    f->dump_float("avg_pgs", avg_pg);
+    f->dump_float("std_dev", base_stddev);
+    f->dump_float("expected_baseline_std_dev", edev);
+    if (newmap)
+      f->dump_float("new_std_dev", new_stddev);
+  } else {
+    ss << "avg " << avg_pg << "\n";
+    ss << "stddev " << base_stddev;
+    if (newmap)
+      ss << " -> " << new_stddev;
+    ss << " (expected baseline " << edev << ")\n";
+  }
+  if (min >= 0) {
+    if (f) {
+      f->dump_unsigned("min_osd", min);
+      f->dump_unsigned("min_osd_pgs", min_base_pg);
+      if (newmap)
+       f->dump_unsigned("new_min_osd_pgs", min_new_pg);
+    } else {
+      ss << "min osd." << min << " with " << min_base_pg;
+      if (newmap)
+       ss << " -> " << min_new_pg;
+      ss << " pgs (" << (float)min_base_pg / avg_pg;
+      if (newmap)
+       ss << " -> " << (float)min_new_pg / avg_pg;
+      ss << " * mean)\n";
+    }
+  }
+  if (max >= 0) {
+    if (f) {
+      f->dump_unsigned("max_osd", max);
+      f->dump_unsigned("max_osd_pgs", max_base_pg);
+      if (newmap)
+       f->dump_unsigned("new_max_osd_pgs", max_new_pg);
+    } else {
+      ss << "max osd." << max << " with " << max_base_pg;
+      if (newmap)
+       ss << " -> " << max_new_pg;
+      ss << " pgs (" << (float)max_base_pg / avg_pg;
+      if (newmap)
+       ss << " -> " << (float)max_new_pg / avg_pg;
+      ss << " * mean)\n";
+    }
+  }
+  if (f)
+    f->close_section();
+  if (out)
+    *out = ss.str();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int OSDMap::clean_pg_upmaps(
+  CephContext *cct,
+  Incremental *pending_inc)
+{
+  ldout(cct, 10) << __func__ << dendl;
+  int changed = 0;
+  for (auto& p : pg_upmap) {
+    vector<int> raw;
+    int primary;
+    pg_to_raw_osds(p.first, &raw, &primary);
+    if (vectors_equal(raw, p.second)) {
+      ldout(cct, 10) << " removing redundant pg_upmap " << p.first << " "
+                    << p.second << dendl;
+      pending_inc->old_pg_upmap.insert(p.first);
+      ++changed;
+    }
+  }
+  for (auto& p : pg_upmap_items) {
+    vector<int> raw;
+    int primary;
+    pg_to_raw_osds(p.first, &raw, &primary);
+    mempool::osdmap::vector<pair<int,int>> newmap;
+    for (auto& q : p.second) {
+      if (std::find(raw.begin(), raw.end(), q.first) != raw.end()) {
+       newmap.push_back(q);
+      }
+    }
+    if (newmap.empty()) {
+      ldout(cct, 10) << " removing no-op pg_upmap_items " << p.first << " "
+                    << p.second << dendl;
+      pending_inc->old_pg_upmap_items.insert(p.first);
+      ++changed;
+    } else if (newmap != p.second) {
+      ldout(cct, 10) << " simplifying partially no-op pg_upmap_items "
+                    << p.first << " " << p.second << " -> " << newmap << dendl;
+      pending_inc->new_pg_upmap_items[p.first] = newmap;
+      ++changed;
+    }
+  }
+  return changed;
+}
+
+bool OSDMap::try_pg_upmap(
+  CephContext *cct,
+  pg_t pg,                       ///< pg to potentially remap
+  const set<int>& overfull,      ///< osds we'd want to evacuate
+  const vector<int>& underfull,  ///< osds to move to, in order of preference
+  vector<int> *orig,
+  vector<int> *out)              ///< resulting alternative mapping
+{
+  const pg_pool_t *pool = get_pg_pool(pg.pool());
+  if (!pool)
+    return false;
+  int rule = crush->find_rule(pool->get_crush_rule(), pool->get_type(),
+                             pool->get_size());
+  if (rule < 0)
+    return false;
+
+  // get original mapping
+  _pg_to_raw_osds(*pool, pg, orig, NULL);
+
+  // make sure there is something there to remap
+  bool any = false;
+  for (auto osd : *orig) {
+    if (overfull.count(osd)) {
+      any = true;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if (!any) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  int r = crush->try_remap_rule(
+    cct,
+    rule,
+    pool->get_size(),
+    overfull, underfull,
+    *orig,
+    out);
+  if (r < 0)
+    return false;
+  if (*out == *orig)
+    return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
+int OSDMap::calc_pg_upmaps(
+  CephContext *cct,
+  float max_deviation_ratio,
+  int max,
+  const set<int64_t>& only_pools_orig,
+  OSDMap::Incremental *pending_inc)
+{
+  set<int64_t> only_pools;
+  if (only_pools_orig.empty()) {
+    for (auto& i : pools) {
+      only_pools.insert(i.first);
+    }
+  } else {
+    only_pools = only_pools_orig;
+  }
+  OSDMap tmp;
+  tmp.deepish_copy_from(*this);
+  float start_deviation = 0;
+  float end_deviation = 0;
+  int num_changed = 0;
+  while (true) {
+    map<int,set<pg_t>> pgs_by_osd;
+    int total_pgs = 0;
+    float osd_weight_total = 0;
+    map<int,float> osd_weight;
+    for (auto& i : pools) {
+      if (!only_pools.empty() && !only_pools.count(i.first))
+       continue;
+      for (unsigned ps = 0; ps < i.second.get_pg_num(); ++ps) {
+       pg_t pg(ps, i.first);
+       vector<int> up;
+       tmp.pg_to_up_acting_osds(pg, &up, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
+       for (auto osd : up) {
+         if (osd != CRUSH_ITEM_NONE)
+           pgs_by_osd[osd].insert(pg);
+       }
+      }
+      total_pgs += i.second.get_size() * i.second.get_pg_num();
+
+      map<int,float> pmap;
+      int ruleno = tmp.crush->find_rule(i.second.get_crush_rule(),
+                                       i.second.get_type(),
+                                       i.second.get_size());
+      tmp.crush->get_rule_weight_osd_map(ruleno, &pmap);
+      ldout(cct,30) << __func__ << " pool " << i.first << " ruleno " << ruleno << dendl;
+      for (auto p : pmap) {
+       auto adjusted_weight = tmp.get_weightf(p.first) * p.second;
+       osd_weight[p.first] += adjusted_weight;
+       osd_weight_total += adjusted_weight;
+      }
+    }
+    for (auto& i : osd_weight) {
+      int pgs = 0;
+      auto p = pgs_by_osd.find(i.first);
+      if (p != pgs_by_osd.end())
+       pgs = p->second.size();
+      else
+       pgs_by_osd.emplace(i.first, set<pg_t>());
+      ldout(cct, 20) << " osd." << i.first << " weight " << i.second
+                    << " pgs " << pgs << dendl;
+    }
+
+    if (osd_weight_total == 0) {
+      lderr(cct) << __func__ << " abort due to osd_weight_total == 0" << dendl;
+      break;
+    }
+    float pgs_per_weight = total_pgs / osd_weight_total;
+    ldout(cct, 10) << " osd_weight_total " << osd_weight_total << dendl;
+    ldout(cct, 10) << " pgs_per_weight " << pgs_per_weight << dendl;
+
+    // osd deviation
+    float total_deviation = 0;
+    map<int,float> osd_deviation;       // osd, deviation(pgs)
+    multimap<float,int> deviation_osd;  // deviation(pgs), osd
+    set<int> overfull;
+    for (auto& i : pgs_by_osd) {
+      float target = osd_weight[i.first] * pgs_per_weight;
+      float deviation = (float)i.second.size() - target;
+      ldout(cct, 20) << " osd." << i.first
+                    << "\tpgs " << i.second.size()
+                    << "\ttarget " << target
+                    << "\tdeviation " << deviation
+                    << dendl;
+      osd_deviation[i.first] = deviation;
+      deviation_osd.insert(make_pair(deviation, i.first));
+      if (deviation >= 1.0)
+       overfull.insert(i.first);
+      total_deviation += abs(deviation);
+    }
+    if (num_changed == 0) {
+      start_deviation = total_deviation;
+    }
+    end_deviation = total_deviation;
+
+    // build underfull, sorted from least-full to most-average
+    vector<int> underfull;
+    for (auto i = deviation_osd.begin();
+        i != deviation_osd.end();
+        ++i) {
+      if (i->first >= -.999)
+       break;
+      underfull.push_back(i->second);
+    }
+    ldout(cct, 10) << " total_deviation " << total_deviation
+                  << " overfull " << overfull
+                  << " underfull " << underfull << dendl;
+    if (overfull.empty() || underfull.empty())
+      break;
+
+    // pick fullest
+    bool restart = false;
+    for (auto p = deviation_osd.rbegin(); p != deviation_osd.rend(); ++p) {
+      int osd = p->second;
+      float deviation = p->first;
+      float target = osd_weight[osd] * pgs_per_weight;
+      assert(target > 0);
+      if (deviation/target < max_deviation_ratio) {
+       ldout(cct, 10) << " osd." << osd
+                      << " target " << target
+                      << " deviation " << deviation
+                      << " -> ratio " << deviation/target
+                      << " < max ratio " << max_deviation_ratio << dendl;
+       break;
+      }
+      int num_to_move = deviation;
+      ldout(cct, 10) << " osd." << osd << " move " << num_to_move << dendl;
+      if (num_to_move < 1)
+       break;
+
+      set<pg_t>& pgs = pgs_by_osd[osd];
+
+      // look for remaps we can un-remap
+      for (auto pg : pgs) {
+       auto p = tmp.pg_upmap_items.find(pg);
+       if (p != tmp.pg_upmap_items.end()) {
+         for (auto q : p->second) {
+           if (q.second == osd) {
+             ldout(cct, 10) << "  dropping pg_upmap_items " << pg
+                            << " " << p->second << dendl;
+             tmp.pg_upmap_items.erase(p);
+             pending_inc->old_pg_upmap_items.insert(pg);
+             ++num_changed;
+             restart = true;
+           }
+         }
+       }
+       if (restart)
+         break;
+      } // pg loop
+      if (restart)
+       break;
+
+      for (auto pg : pgs) {
+       if (tmp.pg_upmap.count(pg) ||
+           tmp.pg_upmap_items.count(pg)) {
+         ldout(cct, 20) << "  already remapped " << pg << dendl;
+         continue;
+       }
+       ldout(cct, 10) << "  trying " << pg << dendl;
+       vector<int> orig, out;
+       if (!try_pg_upmap(cct, pg, overfull, underfull, &orig, &out)) {
+         continue;
+       }
+       ldout(cct, 10) << "  " << pg << " " << orig << " -> " << out << dendl;
+       if (orig.size() != out.size()) {
+         continue;
+       }
+       assert(orig != out);
+       auto& rmi = tmp.pg_upmap_items[pg];
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i < out.size(); ++i) {
+         if (orig[i] != out[i]) {
+           rmi.push_back(make_pair(orig[i], out[i]));
+         }
+       }
+       pending_inc->new_pg_upmap_items[pg] = rmi;
+       ldout(cct, 10) << "  " << pg << " pg_upmap_items " << rmi << dendl;
+       restart = true;
+       ++num_changed;
+       break;
+      } // pg loop
+      if (restart)
+       break;
+    } // osd loop
+
+    if (!restart) {
+      ldout(cct, 10) << " failed to find any changes to make" << dendl;
+      break;
+    }
+    if (--max == 0) {
+      ldout(cct, 10) << " hit max iterations, stopping" << dendl;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  ldout(cct, 10) << " start deviation " << start_deviation << dendl;
+  ldout(cct, 10) << " end deviation " << end_deviation << dendl;
+  return num_changed;
+}
+
+int OSDMap::get_osds_by_bucket_name(const string &name, set<int> *osds) const
+{
+  return crush->get_leaves(name, osds);
+}
+
+// get pools whose crush rules might reference the given osd
+void OSDMap::get_pool_ids_by_osd(CephContext *cct,
+                                int osd,
+                                set<int64_t> *pool_ids) const
+{
+  assert(pool_ids);
+  set<int> raw_rules;
+  int r = crush->get_rules_by_osd(osd, &raw_rules);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    lderr(cct) << __func__ << " get_rules_by_osd failed: " << cpp_strerror(r)
+               << dendl;
+    assert(r >= 0);
+  }
+  set<int> rules;
+  for (auto &i: raw_rules) {
+    // exclude any dead rule
+    if (crush_rule_in_use(i)) {
+      rules.insert(i);
+    }
+  }
+  for (auto &r: rules) {
+    get_pool_ids_by_rule(r, pool_ids);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename F>
+class OSDUtilizationDumper : public CrushTreeDumper::Dumper<F> {
+public:
+  typedef CrushTreeDumper::Dumper<F> Parent;
+
+  OSDUtilizationDumper(const CrushWrapper *crush, const OSDMap *osdmap_,
+                      const PGStatService *pgs_, bool tree_) :
+    Parent(crush, osdmap_->get_pool_names()),
+    osdmap(osdmap_),
+    pgs(pgs_),
+    tree(tree_),
+    average_util(average_utilization()),
+    min_var(-1),
+    max_var(-1),
+    stddev(0),
+    sum(0) {
+  }
+
+protected:
+  void dump_stray(F *f) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < osdmap->get_max_osd(); i++) {
+      if (osdmap->exists(i) && !this->is_touched(i))
+       dump_item(CrushTreeDumper::Item(i, 0, 0, 0), f);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void dump_item(const CrushTreeDumper::Item &qi, F *f) override {
+    if (!tree && qi.is_bucket())
+      return;
+
+    float reweight = qi.is_bucket() ? -1 : osdmap->get_weightf(qi.id);
+    int64_t kb = 0, kb_used = 0, kb_avail = 0;
+    double util = 0;
+    if (get_bucket_utilization(qi.id, &kb, &kb_used, &kb_avail))
+      if (kb_used && kb)
+        util = 100.0 * (double)kb_used / (double)kb;
+
+    double var = 1.0;
+    if (average_util)
+      var = util / average_util;
+
+    size_t num_pgs = qi.is_bucket() ? 0 : pgs->get_num_pg_by_osd(qi.id);
+
+    dump_item(qi, reweight, kb, kb_used, kb_avail, util, var, num_pgs, f);
+
+    if (!qi.is_bucket() && reweight > 0) {
+      if (min_var < 0 || var < min_var)
+       min_var = var;
+      if (max_var < 0 || var > max_var)
+       max_var = var;
+
+      double dev = util - average_util;
+      dev *= dev;
+      stddev += reweight * dev;
+      sum += reweight;
+    }
+  }
+
+  virtual void dump_item(const CrushTreeDumper::Item &qi,
+                        float &reweight,
+                        int64_t kb,
+                        int64_t kb_used,
+                        int64_t kb_avail,
+                        double& util,
+                        double& var,
+                        const size_t num_pgs,
+                        F *f) = 0;
+
+  double dev() {
+    return sum > 0 ? sqrt(stddev / sum) : 0;
+  }
+
+  double average_utilization() {
+    int64_t kb = 0, kb_used = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < osdmap->get_max_osd(); i++) {
+      if (!osdmap->exists(i) || osdmap->get_weight(i) == 0)
+       continue;
+      int64_t kb_i, kb_used_i, kb_avail_i;
+      if (get_osd_utilization(i, &kb_i, &kb_used_i, &kb_avail_i)) {
+       kb += kb_i;
+       kb_used += kb_used_i;
+      }
+    }
+    return kb > 0 ? 100.0 * (double)kb_used / (double)kb : 0;
+  }
+
+  bool get_osd_utilization(int id, int64_t* kb, int64_t* kb_used,
+                          int64_t* kb_avail) const {
+    const osd_stat_t *p = pgs->get_osd_stat(id);
+    if (!p) return false;
+    *kb = p->kb;
+    *kb_used = p->kb_used;
+    *kb_avail = p->kb_avail;
+    return *kb > 0;
+  }
+
+  bool get_bucket_utilization(int id, int64_t* kb, int64_t* kb_used,
+                             int64_t* kb_avail) const {
+    if (id >= 0) {
+      if (osdmap->is_out(id)) {
+        *kb = 0;
+        *kb_used = 0;
+        *kb_avail = 0;
+        return true;
+      }
+      return get_osd_utilization(id, kb, kb_used, kb_avail);
+    }
+
+    *kb = 0;
+    *kb_used = 0;
+    *kb_avail = 0;
+
+    for (int k = osdmap->crush->get_bucket_size(id) - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
+      int item = osdmap->crush->get_bucket_item(id, k);
+      int64_t kb_i = 0, kb_used_i = 0, kb_avail_i = 0;
+      if (!get_bucket_utilization(item, &kb_i, &kb_used_i, &kb_avail_i))
+       return false;
+      *kb += kb_i;
+      *kb_used += kb_used_i;
+      *kb_avail += kb_avail_i;
+    }
+    return *kb > 0;
+  }
+
+protected:
+  const OSDMap *osdmap;
+  const PGStatService *pgs;
+  bool tree;
+  double average_util;
+  double min_var;
+  double max_var;
+  double stddev;
+  double sum;
+};
+
+
+class OSDUtilizationPlainDumper : public OSDUtilizationDumper<TextTable> {
+public:
+  typedef OSDUtilizationDumper<TextTable> Parent;
+
+  OSDUtilizationPlainDumper(const CrushWrapper *crush, const OSDMap *osdmap,
+                    const PGStatService *pgs, bool tree) :
+    Parent(crush, osdmap, pgs, tree) {}
+
+  void dump(TextTable *tbl) {
+    tbl->define_column("ID", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+    tbl->define_column("CLASS", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+    tbl->define_column("WEIGHT", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+    tbl->define_column("REWEIGHT", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+    tbl->define_column("SIZE", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+    tbl->define_column("USE", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+    tbl->define_column("AVAIL", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+    tbl->define_column("%USE", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+    tbl->define_column("VAR", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+    tbl->define_column("PGS", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+    if (tree)
+      tbl->define_column("TYPE NAME", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::LEFT);
+
+    Parent::dump(tbl);
+
+    dump_stray(tbl);
+
+    *tbl << ""
+        << ""
+        << "" << "TOTAL"
+        << si_t(pgs->get_osd_sum().kb << 10)
+        << si_t(pgs->get_osd_sum().kb_used << 10)
+        << si_t(pgs->get_osd_sum().kb_avail << 10)
+        << lowprecision_t(average_util)
+        << ""
+        << TextTable::endrow;
+  }
+
+protected:
+  struct lowprecision_t {
+    float v;
+    explicit lowprecision_t(float _v) : v(_v) {}
+  };
+  friend std::ostream &operator<<(ostream& out, const lowprecision_t& v);
+
+  using OSDUtilizationDumper<TextTable>::dump_item;
+  void dump_item(const CrushTreeDumper::Item &qi,
+                        float &reweight,
+                        int64_t kb,
+                        int64_t kb_used,
+                        int64_t kb_avail,
+                        double& util,
+                        double& var,
+                        const size_t num_pgs,
+                        TextTable *tbl) override {
+    const char *c = crush->get_item_class(qi.id);
+    if (!c)
+      c = "";
+    *tbl << qi.id
+        << c
+        << weightf_t(qi.weight)
+        << weightf_t(reweight)
+        << si_t(kb << 10)
+        << si_t(kb_used << 10)
+        << si_t(kb_avail << 10)
+        << lowprecision_t(util)
+        << lowprecision_t(var);
+
+    if (qi.is_bucket()) {
+      *tbl << "-";
+    } else {
+      *tbl << num_pgs;
+    }
+
+    if (tree) {
+      ostringstream name;
+      for (int k = 0; k < qi.depth; k++)
+       name << "    ";
+      if (qi.is_bucket()) {
+       int type = crush->get_bucket_type(qi.id);
+       name << crush->get_type_name(type) << " "
+            << crush->get_item_name(qi.id);
+      } else {
+       name << "osd." << qi.id;
+      }
+      *tbl << name.str();
+    }
+
+    *tbl << TextTable::endrow;
+  }
+
+public:
+  string summary() {
+    ostringstream out;
+    out << "MIN/MAX VAR: " << lowprecision_t(min_var)
+       << "/" << lowprecision_t(max_var) << "  "
+       << "STDDEV: " << lowprecision_t(dev());
+    return out.str();
+  }
+};
+
+ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,
+                   const OSDUtilizationPlainDumper::lowprecision_t& v)
+{
+  if (v.v < -0.01) {
+    return out << "-";
+  } else if (v.v < 0.001) {
+    return out << "0";
+  } else {
+    std::streamsize p = out.precision();
+    return out << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << v.v << std::setprecision(p);
+  }
+}
+
+class OSDUtilizationFormatDumper : public OSDUtilizationDumper<Formatter> {
+public:
+  typedef OSDUtilizationDumper<Formatter> Parent;
+
+  OSDUtilizationFormatDumper(const CrushWrapper *crush, const OSDMap *osdmap,
+                            const PGStatService *pgs, bool tree) :
+    Parent(crush, osdmap, pgs, tree) {}
+
+  void dump(Formatter *f) {
+    f->open_array_section("nodes");
+    Parent::dump(f);
+    f->close_section();
+
+    f->open_array_section("stray");
+    dump_stray(f);
+    f->close_section();
+  }
+
+protected:
+  using OSDUtilizationDumper<Formatter>::dump_item;
+  void dump_item(const CrushTreeDumper::Item &qi,
+                        float &reweight,
+                        int64_t kb,
+                        int64_t kb_used,
+                        int64_t kb_avail,
+                        double& util,
+                        double& var,
+                        const size_t num_pgs,
+                        Formatter *f) override {
+    f->open_object_section("item");
+    CrushTreeDumper::dump_item_fields(crush, weight_set_names, qi, f);
+    f->dump_float("reweight", reweight);
+    f->dump_int("kb", kb);
+    f->dump_int("kb_used", kb_used);
+    f->dump_int("kb_avail", kb_avail);
+    f->dump_float("utilization", util);
+    f->dump_float("var", var);
+    f->dump_unsigned("pgs", num_pgs);
+    CrushTreeDumper::dump_bucket_children(crush, qi, f);
+    f->close_section();
+  }
+
+public:
+  void summary(Formatter *f) {
+    f->open_object_section("summary");
+    f->dump_int("total_kb", pgs->get_osd_sum().kb);
+    f->dump_int("total_kb_used", pgs->get_osd_sum().kb_used);
+    f->dump_int("total_kb_avail", pgs->get_osd_sum().kb_avail);
+    f->dump_float("average_utilization", average_util);
+    f->dump_float("min_var", min_var);
+    f->dump_float("max_var", max_var);
+    f->dump_float("dev", dev());
+    f->close_section();
+  }
+};
+
+void print_osd_utilization(const OSDMap& osdmap,
+                          const PGStatService *pgstat,
+                          ostream& out,
+                          Formatter *f,
+                          bool tree)
+{
+  const CrushWrapper *crush = osdmap.crush.get();
+  if (f) {
+    f->open_object_section("df");
+    OSDUtilizationFormatDumper d(crush, &osdmap, pgstat, tree);
+    d.dump(f);
+    d.summary(f);
+    f->close_section();
+    f->flush(out);
+  } else {
+    OSDUtilizationPlainDumper d(crush, &osdmap, pgstat, tree);
+    TextTable tbl;
+    d.dump(&tbl);
+    out << tbl << d.summary() << "\n";
+  }
+}
+
+void OSDMap::check_health(health_check_map_t *checks) const
+{
+  int num_osds = get_num_osds();
+
+  // OSD_DOWN
+  // OSD_$subtree_DOWN
+  // OSD_ORPHAN
+  if (num_osds >= 0) {
+    int num_in_osds = 0;
+    int num_down_in_osds = 0;
+    set<int> osds;
+    set<int> down_in_osds;
+    set<int> up_in_osds;
+    set<int> subtree_up;
+    unordered_map<int, set<int> > subtree_type_down;
+    unordered_map<int, int> num_osds_subtree;
+    int max_type = crush->get_max_type_id();
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < get_max_osd(); i++) {
+      if (!exists(i)) {
+        if (crush->item_exists(i)) {
+          osds.insert(i);
+        }
+       continue;
+      }
+      if (is_out(i))
+        continue;
+      ++num_in_osds;
+      if (down_in_osds.count(i) || up_in_osds.count(i))
+       continue;
+      if (!is_up(i)) {
+       down_in_osds.insert(i);
+       int parent_id = 0;
+       int current = i;
+       for (int type = 0; type <= max_type; type++) {
+         if (!crush->get_type_name(type))
+           continue;
+         int r = crush->get_immediate_parent_id(current, &parent_id);
+         if (r == -ENOENT)
+           break;
+         // break early if this parent is already marked as up
+         if (subtree_up.count(parent_id))
+           break;
+         type = crush->get_bucket_type(parent_id);
+         if (!subtree_type_is_down(
+               g_ceph_context, parent_id, type,
+               &down_in_osds, &up_in_osds, &subtree_up, &subtree_type_down))
+           break;
+         current = parent_id;
+       }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // calculate the number of down osds in each down subtree and
+    // store it in num_osds_subtree
+    for (int type = 1; type <= max_type; type++) {
+      if (!crush->get_type_name(type))
+       continue;
+      for (auto j = subtree_type_down[type].begin();
+          j != subtree_type_down[type].end();
+          ++j) {
+       list<int> children;
+       int num = 0;
+       int num_children = crush->get_children(*j, &children);
+       if (num_children == 0)
+         continue;
+       for (auto l = children.begin(); l != children.end(); ++l) {
+         if (*l >= 0) {
+           ++num;
+         } else if (num_osds_subtree[*l] > 0) {
+           num = num + num_osds_subtree[*l];
+         }
+       }
+       num_osds_subtree[*j] = num;
+      }
+    }
+    num_down_in_osds = down_in_osds.size();
+    assert(num_down_in_osds <= num_in_osds);
+    if (num_down_in_osds > 0) {
+      // summary of down subtree types and osds
+      for (int type = max_type; type > 0; type--) {
+       if (!crush->get_type_name(type))
+         continue;
+       if (subtree_type_down[type].size() > 0) {
+         ostringstream ss;
+         ss << subtree_type_down[type].size() << " "
+            << crush->get_type_name(type);
+         if (subtree_type_down[type].size() > 1) {
+           ss << "s";
+         }
+         int sum_down_osds = 0;
+         for (auto j = subtree_type_down[type].begin();
+              j != subtree_type_down[type].end();
+              ++j) {
+           sum_down_osds = sum_down_osds + num_osds_subtree[*j];
+         }
+          ss << " (" << sum_down_osds << " osds) down";
+         string err = string("OSD_") +
+           string(crush->get_type_name(type)) + "_DOWN";
+         boost::to_upper(err);
+         auto& d = checks->add(err, HEALTH_WARN, ss.str());
+         for (auto j = subtree_type_down[type].rbegin();
+              j != subtree_type_down[type].rend();
+              ++j) {
+           ostringstream ss;
+           ss << crush->get_type_name(type);
+           ss << " ";
+           ss << crush->get_item_name(*j);
+           // at the top level, do not print location
+           if (type != max_type) {
+              ss << " (";
+              ss << crush->get_full_location_ordered_string(*j);
+              ss << ")";
+           }
+           int num = num_osds_subtree[*j];
+           ss << " (" << num << " osds)";
+           ss << " is down";
+           d.detail.push_back(ss.str());
+         }
+       }
+      }
+      ostringstream ss;
+      ss << down_in_osds.size() << " osds down";
+      auto& d = checks->add("OSD_DOWN", HEALTH_WARN, ss.str());
+      for (auto it = down_in_osds.begin(); it != down_in_osds.end(); ++it) {
+       ostringstream ss;
+       ss << "osd." << *it << " (";
+       ss << crush->get_full_location_ordered_string(*it);
+       ss << ") is down";
+       d.detail.push_back(ss.str());
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!osds.empty()) {
+      ostringstream ss;
+      ss << osds.size() << " osds exist in the crush map but not in the osdmap";
+      auto& d = checks->add("OSD_ORPHAN", HEALTH_WARN, ss.str());
+      for (auto osd : osds) {
+       ostringstream ss;
+       ss << "osd." << osd << " exists in crush map but not in osdmap";
+       d.detail.push_back(ss.str());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // OSD_OUT_OF_ORDER_FULL
+  {
+    // An osd could configure failsafe ratio, to something different
+    // but for now assume it is the same here.
+    float fsr = g_conf->osd_failsafe_full_ratio;
+    if (fsr > 1.0) fsr /= 100;
+    float fr = get_full_ratio();
+    float br = get_backfillfull_ratio();
+    float nr = get_nearfull_ratio();
+
+    list<string> detail;
+    // These checks correspond to how OSDService::check_full_status() in an OSD
+    // handles the improper setting of these values.
+    if (br < nr) {
+      ostringstream ss;
+      ss << "backfillfull_ratio (" << br
+        << ") < nearfull_ratio (" << nr << "), increased";
+      detail.push_back(ss.str());
+      br = nr;
+    }
+    if (fr < br) {
+      ostringstream ss;
+      ss << "full_ratio (" << fr << ") < backfillfull_ratio (" << br
+        << "), increased";
+      detail.push_back(ss.str());
+      fr = br;
+    }
+    if (fsr < fr) {
+      ostringstream ss;
+      ss << "osd_failsafe_full_ratio (" << fsr << ") < full_ratio (" << fr
+        << "), increased";
+      detail.push_back(ss.str());
+    }
+    if (!detail.empty()) {
+      auto& d = checks->add("OSD_OUT_OF_ORDER_FULL", HEALTH_ERR,
+                        "full ratio(s) out of order");
+      d.detail.swap(detail);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // OSD_FULL
+  // OSD_NEARFULL
+  // OSD_BACKFILLFULL
+  // OSD_FAILSAFE_FULL
+  {
+    set<int> full, backfillfull, nearfull;
+    get_full_osd_counts(&full, &backfillfull, &nearfull);
+    if (full.size()) {
+      ostringstream ss;
+      ss << full.size() << " full osd(s)";
+      auto& d = checks->add("OSD_FULL", HEALTH_ERR, ss.str());
+      for (auto& i: full) {
+       ostringstream ss;
+       ss << "osd." << i << " is full";
+       d.detail.push_back(ss.str());
+      }
+    }
+    if (backfillfull.size()) {
+      ostringstream ss;
+      ss << backfillfull.size() << " backfillfull osd(s)";
+      auto& d = checks->add("OSD_BACKFILLFULL", HEALTH_WARN, ss.str());
+      for (auto& i: backfillfull) {
+       ostringstream ss;
+       ss << "osd." << i << " is backfill full";
+       d.detail.push_back(ss.str());
+      }
+    }
+    if (nearfull.size()) {
+      ostringstream ss;
+      ss << nearfull.size() << " nearfull osd(s)";
+      auto& d = checks->add("OSD_NEARFULL", HEALTH_WARN, ss.str());
+      for (auto& i: nearfull) {
+       ostringstream ss;
+       ss << "osd." << i << " is near full";
+       d.detail.push_back(ss.str());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // OSDMAP_FLAGS
+  {
+    // warn about flags
+    uint64_t warn_flags =
+      CEPH_OSDMAP_NEARFULL |
+      CEPH_OSDMAP_FULL |
+      CEPH_OSDMAP_PAUSERD |
+      CEPH_OSDMAP_PAUSEWR |
+      CEPH_OSDMAP_PAUSEREC |
+      CEPH_OSDMAP_NOUP |
+      CEPH_OSDMAP_NODOWN |
+      CEPH_OSDMAP_NOIN |
+      CEPH_OSDMAP_NOOUT |
+      CEPH_OSDMAP_NOBACKFILL |
+      CEPH_OSDMAP_NORECOVER |
+      CEPH_OSDMAP_NOSCRUB |
+      CEPH_OSDMAP_NODEEP_SCRUB |
+      CEPH_OSDMAP_NOTIERAGENT |
+      CEPH_OSDMAP_NOREBALANCE;
+    if (test_flag(warn_flags)) {
+      ostringstream ss;
+      ss << get_flag_string(get_flags() & warn_flags)
+        << " flag(s) set";
+      checks->add("OSDMAP_FLAGS", HEALTH_WARN, ss.str());
+    }
+  }
+
+  // OSD_FLAGS
+  {
+    list<string> detail;
+    const unsigned flags =
+      CEPH_OSD_NOUP |
+      CEPH_OSD_NOIN |
+      CEPH_OSD_NODOWN |
+      CEPH_OSD_NOOUT;
+    for (int i = 0; i < max_osd; ++i) {
+      if (osd_state[i] & flags) {
+       ostringstream ss;
+       set<string> states;
+       OSDMap::calc_state_set(osd_state[i] & flags, states);
+       ss << "osd." << i << " has flags " << states;
+       detail.push_back(ss.str());
+      }
+    }
+    if (!detail.empty()) {
+      ostringstream ss;
+      ss << detail.size() << " osd(s) have {NOUP,NODOWN,NOIN,NOOUT} flags set";
+      auto& d = checks->add("OSD_FLAGS", HEALTH_WARN, ss.str());
+      d.detail.swap(detail);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // OLD_CRUSH_TUNABLES
+  if (g_conf->mon_warn_on_legacy_crush_tunables) {
+    string min = crush->get_min_required_version();
+    if (min < g_conf->mon_crush_min_required_version) {
+      ostringstream ss;
+      ss << "crush map has legacy tunables (require " << min
+        << ", min is " << g_conf->mon_crush_min_required_version << ")";
+      auto& d = checks->add("OLD_CRUSH_TUNABLES", HEALTH_WARN, ss.str());
+      d.detail.push_back("see http://docs.ceph.com/docs/master/rados/operations/crush-map/#tunables");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // OLD_CRUSH_STRAW_CALC_VERSION
+  if (g_conf->mon_warn_on_crush_straw_calc_version_zero) {
+    if (crush->get_straw_calc_version() == 0) {
+      ostringstream ss;
+      ss << "crush map has straw_calc_version=0";
+      auto& d = checks->add("OLD_CRUSH_STRAW_CALC_VERSION", HEALTH_WARN, ss.str());
+      d.detail.push_back(
+       "see http://docs.ceph.com/docs/master/rados/operations/crush-map/#tunables");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // CACHE_POOL_NO_HIT_SET
+  if (g_conf->mon_warn_on_cache_pools_without_hit_sets) {
+    list<string> detail;
+    for (map<int64_t, pg_pool_t>::const_iterator p = pools.begin();
+        p != pools.end();
+        ++p) {
+      const pg_pool_t& info = p->second;
+      if (info.cache_mode_requires_hit_set() &&
+         info.hit_set_params.get_type() == HitSet::TYPE_NONE) {
+       ostringstream ss;
+       ss << "pool '" << get_pool_name(p->first)
+          << "' with cache_mode " << info.get_cache_mode_name()
+          << " needs hit_set_type to be set but it is not";
+       detail.push_back(ss.str());
+      }
+    }
+    if (!detail.empty()) {
+      ostringstream ss;
+      ss << detail.size() << " cache pools are missing hit_sets";
+      auto& d = checks->add("CACHE_POOL_NO_HIT_SET", HEALTH_WARN, ss.str());
+      d.detail.swap(detail);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // OSD_NO_SORTBITWISE
+  if (!test_flag(CEPH_OSDMAP_SORTBITWISE) &&
+      (get_up_osd_features() &
+       CEPH_FEATURE_OSD_BITWISE_HOBJ_SORT)) {
+    ostringstream ss;
+    ss << "no legacy OSD present but 'sortbitwise' flag is not set";
+    checks->add("OSD_NO_SORTBITWISE", HEALTH_WARN, ss.str());
+  }
+
+  // OSD_UPGRADE_FINISHED
+  // none of these (yet) since we don't run until luminous upgrade is done.
+
+  // POOL_NEARFULL/BACKFILLFULL/FULL
+  {
+    list<string> full_detail, backfillfull_detail, nearfull_detail;
+    for (auto it : get_pools()) {
+      const pg_pool_t &pool = it.second;
+      const string& pool_name = get_pool_name(it.first);
+      if (pool.has_flag(pg_pool_t::FLAG_FULL)) {
+       stringstream ss;
+        if (pool.has_flag(pg_pool_t::FLAG_FULL_NO_QUOTA)) {
+          // may run out of space too,
+          // but we want EQUOTA taking precedence
+          ss << "pool '" << pool_name << "' is full (no quota)";
+        } else {
+          ss << "pool '" << pool_name << "' is full (no space)";
+        }
+       full_detail.push_back(ss.str());
+      } else if (pool.has_flag(pg_pool_t::FLAG_BACKFILLFULL)) {
+        stringstream ss;
+        ss << "pool '" << pool_name << "' is backfillfull";
+        backfillfull_detail.push_back(ss.str());
+      } else if (pool.has_flag(pg_pool_t::FLAG_NEARFULL)) {
+        stringstream ss;
+        ss << "pool '" << pool_name << "' is nearfull";
+        nearfull_detail.push_back(ss.str());
+      }
+    }
+    if (!full_detail.empty()) {
+      ostringstream ss;
+      ss << full_detail.size() << " pool(s) full";
+      auto& d = checks->add("POOL_FULL", HEALTH_WARN, ss.str());
+      d.detail.swap(full_detail);
+    }
+    if (!backfillfull_detail.empty()) {
+      ostringstream ss;
+      ss << backfillfull_detail.size() << " pool(s) backfillfull";
+      auto& d = checks->add("POOL_BACKFILLFULL", HEALTH_WARN, ss.str());
+      d.detail.swap(backfillfull_detail);
+    }
+    if (!nearfull_detail.empty()) {
+      ostringstream ss;
+      ss << nearfull_detail.size() << " pool(s) nearfull";
+      auto& d = checks->add("POOL_NEARFULL", HEALTH_WARN, ss.str());
+      d.detail.swap(nearfull_detail);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+int OSDMap::parse_osd_id_list(const vector<string>& ls, set<int> *out,
+                             ostream *ss) const
+{
+  out->clear();
+  for (auto i = ls.begin(); i != ls.end(); ++i) {
+    if (i == ls.begin() &&
+       (*i == "any" || *i == "all" || *i == "*")) {
+      get_all_osds(*out);
+      break;
+    }
+    long osd = parse_osd_id(i->c_str(), ss);
+    if (osd < 0) {
+      *ss << "invalid osd id '" << *i << "'";
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    out->insert(osd);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}