initial code repo
[stor4nfv.git] / src / ceph / src / mon / MonCap.cc
diff --git a/src/ceph/src/mon/MonCap.cc b/src/ceph/src/mon/MonCap.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..c93644f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,595 @@
+// -*- mode:C++; tab-width:8; c-basic-offset:2; indent-tabs-mode:t -*-
+// vim: ts=8 sw=2 smarttab
+/*
+ * Ceph - scalable distributed file system
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Inktank
+ *
+ * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License version 2.1, as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation.  See file COPYING.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <boost/config/warning_disable.hpp>
+#include <boost/spirit/include/qi_uint.hpp>
+#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
+#include <boost/fusion/include/std_pair.hpp>
+#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix.hpp>
+#include <boost/fusion/adapted/struct/adapt_struct.hpp>
+#include <boost/fusion/include/adapt_struct.hpp>
+
+#include "MonCap.h"
+#include "include/stringify.h"
+#include "common/debug.h"
+#include "common/Formatter.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include <boost/regex.hpp>
+#include "include/assert.h"
+
+static inline bool is_not_alnum_space(char c)
+{
+  return !(isalpha(c) || isdigit(c) || (c == '-') || (c == '_'));
+}
+
+static string maybe_quote_string(const std::string& str)
+{
+  if (find_if(str.begin(), str.end(), is_not_alnum_space) == str.end())
+    return str;
+  return string("\"") + str + string("\"");
+}
+
+using std::ostream;
+using std::vector;
+
+#define dout_subsys ceph_subsys_mon
+
+ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const mon_rwxa_t& p)
+{ 
+  if (p == MON_CAP_ANY)
+    return out << "*";
+
+  if (p & MON_CAP_R)
+    out << "r";
+  if (p & MON_CAP_W)
+    out << "w";
+  if (p & MON_CAP_X)
+    out << "x";
+  return out;
+}
+
+ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const StringConstraint& c)
+{
+  switch (c.match_type) {
+  case StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_EQUAL:
+    return out << "value " << c.value;
+  case StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_PREFIX:
+    return out << "prefix " << c.value;
+  case StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_REGEX:
+    return out << "regex " << c.value;
+  default:
+    break;
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const MonCapGrant& m)
+{
+  out << "allow";
+  if (m.service.length()) {
+    out << " service " << maybe_quote_string(m.service);
+  }
+  if (m.command.length()) {
+    out << " command " << maybe_quote_string(m.command);
+    if (!m.command_args.empty()) {
+      out << " with";
+      for (map<string,StringConstraint>::const_iterator p = m.command_args.begin();
+          p != m.command_args.end();
+          ++p) {
+        switch (p->second.match_type) {
+        case StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_EQUAL:
+         out << " " << maybe_quote_string(p->first) << "="
+              << maybe_quote_string(p->second.value);
+          break;
+        case StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_PREFIX:
+         out << " " << maybe_quote_string(p->first) << " prefix "
+              << maybe_quote_string(p->second.value);
+          break;
+        case StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_REGEX:
+         out << " " << maybe_quote_string(p->first) << " regex "
+              << maybe_quote_string(p->second.value);
+          break;
+        default:
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (m.profile.length()) {
+    out << " profile " << maybe_quote_string(m.profile);
+  }
+  if (m.allow != 0)
+    out << " " << m.allow;
+  return out;
+}
+
+
+// <magic>
+//  fusion lets us easily populate structs via the qi parser.
+
+typedef map<string,StringConstraint> kvmap;
+
+BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(MonCapGrant,
+                         (std::string, service)
+                         (std::string, profile)
+                         (std::string, command)
+                         (kvmap, command_args)
+                         (mon_rwxa_t, allow))
+
+BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(StringConstraint,
+                          (StringConstraint::MatchType, match_type)
+                         (std::string, value))
+
+// </magic>
+
+void MonCapGrant::expand_profile(int daemon_type, const EntityName& name) const
+{
+  // only generate this list once
+  if (!profile_grants.empty())
+    return;
+
+  if (profile == "read-only") {
+    // grants READ-ONLY caps monitor-wide
+    // 'auth' requires MON_CAP_X even for RO, which we do not grant here.
+    profile_grants.push_back(mon_rwxa_t(MON_CAP_R));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (profile == "read-write") {
+    // grants READ-WRITE caps monitor-wide
+    // 'auth' requires MON_CAP_X for all operations, which we do not grant.
+    profile_grants.push_back(mon_rwxa_t(MON_CAP_R | MON_CAP_W));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  switch (daemon_type) {
+  case CEPH_ENTITY_TYPE_MON:
+    expand_profile_mon(name);
+    return;
+  case CEPH_ENTITY_TYPE_MGR:
+    expand_profile_mgr(name);
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
+void MonCapGrant::expand_profile_mgr(const EntityName& name) const
+{
+}
+
+void MonCapGrant::expand_profile_mon(const EntityName& name) const
+{
+  if (profile == "mon") {
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("mon", MON_CAP_ALL));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("log", MON_CAP_ALL));
+  }
+  if (profile == "osd") {
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("osd", MON_CAP_ALL));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("mon", MON_CAP_R));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("pg", MON_CAP_R | MON_CAP_W));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("log", MON_CAP_W));
+  }
+  if (profile == "mds") {
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("mds", MON_CAP_ALL));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("mon", MON_CAP_R));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("osd", MON_CAP_R));
+    // This command grant is checked explicitly in MRemoveSnaps handling
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("osd pool rmsnap"));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("osd blacklist"));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("log", MON_CAP_W));
+  }
+  if (profile == "mgr") {
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("mgr", MON_CAP_ALL));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("log", MON_CAP_R | MON_CAP_W));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("mon", MON_CAP_R | MON_CAP_W));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("mds", MON_CAP_R | MON_CAP_W));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("osd", MON_CAP_R | MON_CAP_W));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("auth", MON_CAP_R | MON_CAP_X));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("config-key", MON_CAP_R | MON_CAP_W));
+    StringConstraint constraint(StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_PREFIX,
+                                "daemon-private/mgr/");
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("config-key get", "key", constraint));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("config-key set", "key", constraint));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("config-key put", "key", constraint));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("config-key exists", "key", constraint));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("config-key delete", "key", constraint));
+  }
+  if (profile == "osd" || profile == "mds" || profile == "mon" ||
+      profile == "mgr") {
+    StringConstraint constraint(StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_PREFIX,
+                                string("daemon-private/") + stringify(name) +
+                                string("/"));
+    string prefix = string("daemon-private/") + stringify(name) + string("/");
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("config-key get", "key", constraint));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("config-key put", "key", constraint));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("config-key set", "key", constraint));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("config-key exists", "key", constraint));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("config-key delete", "key", constraint));
+  }
+  if (profile == "bootstrap-osd") {
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("mon", MON_CAP_R));  // read monmap
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("osd", MON_CAP_R));  // read osdmap
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("mon getmap"));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("osd new"));
+  }
+  if (profile == "bootstrap-mds") {
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("mon", MON_CAP_R));  // read monmap
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("osd", MON_CAP_R));  // read osdmap
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("mon getmap"));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("auth get-or-create"));  // FIXME: this can expose other mds keys
+    profile_grants.back().command_args["entity"] = StringConstraint(
+      StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_PREFIX, "mds.");
+    profile_grants.back().command_args["caps_mon"] = StringConstraint(
+      StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_EQUAL, "allow profile mds");
+    profile_grants.back().command_args["caps_osd"] = StringConstraint(
+      StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_EQUAL, "allow rwx");
+    profile_grants.back().command_args["caps_mds"] = StringConstraint(
+      StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_EQUAL, "allow");
+  }
+  if (profile == "bootstrap-mgr") {
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("mon", MON_CAP_R));  // read monmap
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("osd", MON_CAP_R));  // read osdmap
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("mon getmap"));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("auth get-or-create"));  // FIXME: this can expose other mgr keys
+    profile_grants.back().command_args["entity"] = StringConstraint(
+      StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_PREFIX, "mgr.");
+    profile_grants.back().command_args["caps_mon"] = StringConstraint(
+      StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_EQUAL, "allow profile mgr");
+  }
+  if (profile == "bootstrap-rgw") {
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("mon", MON_CAP_R));  // read monmap
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("osd", MON_CAP_R));  // read osdmap
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("mon getmap"));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("auth get-or-create"));  // FIXME: this can expose other mds keys
+    profile_grants.back().command_args["entity"] = StringConstraint(
+      StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_PREFIX, "client.rgw.");
+    profile_grants.back().command_args["caps_mon"] = StringConstraint(
+      StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_EQUAL, "allow rw");
+    profile_grants.back().command_args["caps_osd"] = StringConstraint(
+      StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_EQUAL, "allow rwx");
+  }
+  if (profile == "bootstrap-rbd") {
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("mon", MON_CAP_R));  // read monmap
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("auth get-or-create"));  // FIXME: this can expose other mds keys
+    profile_grants.back().command_args["entity"] = StringConstraint(
+      StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_PREFIX, "client.");
+    profile_grants.back().command_args["caps_mon"] = StringConstraint(
+      StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_EQUAL, "profile rbd");
+    profile_grants.back().command_args["caps_osd"] = StringConstraint(
+      StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_REGEX,
+      "^([ ,]*profile(=|[ ]+)['\"]?rbd[^ ,'\"]*['\"]?([ ]+pool(=|[ ]+)['\"]?[^,'\"]+['\"]?)?)+$");
+  }
+  if (profile == "fs-client") {
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("mon", MON_CAP_R));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("mds", MON_CAP_R));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("osd", MON_CAP_R));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("pg", MON_CAP_R));
+  }
+  if (profile == "simple-rados-client") {
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("mon", MON_CAP_R));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("osd", MON_CAP_R));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("pg", MON_CAP_R));
+  }
+  if (profile == "rbd") {
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("mon", MON_CAP_R));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("osd", MON_CAP_R));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("pg", MON_CAP_R));
+
+    // exclusive lock dead-client blacklisting (IP+nonce required)
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("osd blacklist"));
+    profile_grants.back().command_args["blacklistop"] = StringConstraint(
+      StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_EQUAL, "add");
+    profile_grants.back().command_args["addr"] = StringConstraint(
+      StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_REGEX, "^[^/]+/[0-9]+$");
+  }
+
+  if (profile == "role-definer") {
+    // grants ALL caps to the auth subsystem, read-only on the
+    // monitor subsystem and nothing else.
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("mon", MON_CAP_R));
+    profile_grants.push_back(MonCapGrant("auth", MON_CAP_ALL));
+  }
+}
+
+mon_rwxa_t MonCapGrant::get_allowed(CephContext *cct,
+                                   int daemon_type,
+                                   EntityName name,
+                                   const std::string& s, const std::string& c,
+                                   const map<string,string>& c_args) const
+{
+  if (profile.length()) {
+    expand_profile(daemon_type, name);
+    mon_rwxa_t a;
+    for (list<MonCapGrant>::const_iterator p = profile_grants.begin();
+        p != profile_grants.end(); ++p)
+      a = a | p->get_allowed(cct, daemon_type, name, s, c, c_args);
+    return a;
+  }
+  if (service.length()) {
+    if (service != s)
+      return 0;
+    return allow;
+  }
+  if (command.length()) {
+    if (command != c)
+      return 0;
+    for (map<string,StringConstraint>::const_iterator p = command_args.begin(); p != command_args.end(); ++p) {
+      map<string,string>::const_iterator q = c_args.find(p->first);
+      // argument must be present if a constraint exists
+      if (q == c_args.end())
+       return 0;
+      switch (p->second.match_type) {
+      case StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_EQUAL:
+       if (p->second.value != q->second)
+         return 0;
+        break;
+      case StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_PREFIX:
+       if (q->second.find(p->second.value) != 0)
+         return 0;
+        break;
+      case StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_REGEX:
+        {
+         boost::regex pattern(
+            p->second.value, boost::regex::extended | boost::regex::no_except);
+          if (pattern.empty() || !boost::regex_match(q->second, pattern))
+           return 0;
+        }
+        break;
+      default:
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    return MON_CAP_ALL;
+  }
+  return allow;
+}
+
+ostream& operator<<(ostream&out, const MonCap& m)
+{
+  for (vector<MonCapGrant>::const_iterator p = m.grants.begin(); p != m.grants.end(); ++p) {
+    if (p != m.grants.begin())
+      out << ", ";
+    out << *p;
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+bool MonCap::is_allow_all() const
+{
+  for (vector<MonCapGrant>::const_iterator p = grants.begin(); p != grants.end(); ++p)
+    if (p->is_allow_all())
+      return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
+void MonCap::set_allow_all()
+{
+  grants.clear();
+  grants.push_back(MonCapGrant(MON_CAP_ANY));
+  text = "allow *";
+}
+
+bool MonCap::is_capable(CephContext *cct,
+                       int daemon_type,
+                       EntityName name,
+                       const string& service,
+                       const string& command, const map<string,string>& command_args,
+                       bool op_may_read, bool op_may_write, bool op_may_exec) const
+{
+  if (cct)
+    ldout(cct, 20) << "is_capable service=" << service << " command=" << command
+                  << (op_may_read ? " read":"")
+                  << (op_may_write ? " write":"")
+                  << (op_may_exec ? " exec":"")
+                  << " on cap " << *this
+                  << dendl;
+  mon_rwxa_t allow = 0;
+  for (vector<MonCapGrant>::const_iterator p = grants.begin();
+       p != grants.end(); ++p) {
+    if (cct)
+      ldout(cct, 20) << " allow so far " << allow << ", doing grant " << *p << dendl;
+
+    if (p->is_allow_all()) {
+      if (cct)
+       ldout(cct, 20) << " allow all" << dendl;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    // check enumerated caps
+    allow = allow | p->get_allowed(cct, daemon_type, name, service, command,
+                                  command_args);
+    if ((!op_may_read || (allow & MON_CAP_R)) &&
+       (!op_may_write || (allow & MON_CAP_W)) &&
+       (!op_may_exec || (allow & MON_CAP_X))) {
+      if (cct)
+       ldout(cct, 20) << " match" << dendl;
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+void MonCap::encode(bufferlist& bl) const
+{
+  ENCODE_START(4, 4, bl);   // legacy MonCaps was 3, 3
+  ::encode(text, bl);
+  ENCODE_FINISH(bl);
+}
+
+void MonCap::decode(bufferlist::iterator& bl)
+{
+  string s;
+  DECODE_START(4, bl);
+  ::decode(s, bl);
+  DECODE_FINISH(bl);
+  parse(s, NULL);
+}
+
+void MonCap::dump(Formatter *f) const
+{
+  f->dump_string("text", text);
+}
+
+void MonCap::generate_test_instances(list<MonCap*>& ls)
+{
+  ls.push_back(new MonCap);
+  ls.push_back(new MonCap);
+  ls.back()->parse("allow *");
+  ls.push_back(new MonCap);
+  ls.back()->parse("allow rwx");
+  ls.push_back(new MonCap);
+  ls.back()->parse("allow service foo x");
+  ls.push_back(new MonCap);
+  ls.back()->parse("allow command bar x");
+  ls.push_back(new MonCap);
+  ls.back()->parse("allow service foo r, allow command bar x");
+  ls.push_back(new MonCap);
+  ls.back()->parse("allow command bar with k1=v1 x");
+  ls.push_back(new MonCap);
+  ls.back()->parse("allow command bar with k1=v1 k2=v2 x");
+}
+
+// grammar
+namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
+namespace ascii = boost::spirit::ascii;
+namespace phoenix = boost::phoenix;
+
+
+template <typename Iterator>
+struct MonCapParser : qi::grammar<Iterator, MonCap()>
+{
+  MonCapParser() : MonCapParser::base_type(moncap)
+  {
+    using qi::char_;
+    using qi::int_;
+    using qi::ulong_long;
+    using qi::lexeme;
+    using qi::alnum;
+    using qi::_val;
+    using qi::_1;
+    using qi::_2;
+    using qi::_3;
+    using qi::eps;
+    using qi::lit;
+
+    quoted_string %=
+      lexeme['"' >> +(char_ - '"') >> '"'] | 
+      lexeme['\'' >> +(char_ - '\'') >> '\''];
+    unquoted_word %= +char_("a-zA-Z0-9_.-");
+    str %= quoted_string | unquoted_word;
+
+    spaces = +(lit(' ') | lit('\n') | lit('\t'));
+
+    // command := command[=]cmd [k1=v1 k2=v2 ...]
+    str_match = '=' >> qi::attr(StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_EQUAL) >> str;
+    str_prefix = spaces >> lit("prefix") >> spaces >>
+                 qi::attr(StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_PREFIX) >> str;
+    str_regex = spaces >> lit("regex") >> spaces >>
+                 qi::attr(StringConstraint::MATCH_TYPE_REGEX) >> str;
+    kv_pair = str >> (str_match | str_prefix | str_regex);
+    kv_map %= kv_pair >> *(spaces >> kv_pair);
+    command_match = -spaces >> lit("allow") >> spaces >> lit("command") >> (lit('=') | spaces)
+                           >> qi::attr(string()) >> qi::attr(string())
+                           >> str
+                           >> -(spaces >> lit("with") >> spaces >> kv_map)
+                           >> qi::attr(0);
+
+    // service foo rwxa
+    service_match %= -spaces >> lit("allow") >> spaces >> lit("service") >> (lit('=') | spaces)
+                            >> str >> qi::attr(string()) >> qi::attr(string())
+                            >> qi::attr(map<string,StringConstraint>())
+                             >> spaces >> rwxa;
+
+    // profile foo
+    profile_match %= -spaces >> -(lit("allow") >> spaces)
+                             >> lit("profile") >> (lit('=') | spaces)
+                            >> qi::attr(string())
+                            >> str
+                            >> qi::attr(string())
+                            >> qi::attr(map<string,StringConstraint>())
+                            >> qi::attr(0);
+
+    // rwxa
+    rwxa_match %= -spaces >> lit("allow") >> spaces
+                         >> qi::attr(string()) >> qi::attr(string()) >> qi::attr(string())
+                         >> qi::attr(map<string,StringConstraint>())
+                         >> rwxa;
+
+    // rwxa := * | [r][w][x]
+    rwxa =
+      (lit("*")[_val = MON_CAP_ANY]) |
+      ( eps[_val = 0] >>
+       ( lit('r')[_val |= MON_CAP_R] ||
+         lit('w')[_val |= MON_CAP_W] ||
+         lit('x')[_val |= MON_CAP_X]
+         )
+       );
+
+    // grant := allow ...
+    grant = -spaces >> (rwxa_match | profile_match | service_match | command_match) >> -spaces;
+
+    // moncap := grant [grant ...]
+    grants %= (grant % (*lit(' ') >> (lit(';') | lit(',')) >> *lit(' ')));
+    moncap = grants  [_val = phoenix::construct<MonCap>(_1)]; 
+
+  }
+  qi::rule<Iterator> spaces;
+  qi::rule<Iterator, unsigned()> rwxa;
+  qi::rule<Iterator, string()> quoted_string;
+  qi::rule<Iterator, string()> unquoted_word;
+  qi::rule<Iterator, string()> str;
+
+  qi::rule<Iterator, StringConstraint()> str_match, str_prefix, str_regex;
+  qi::rule<Iterator, pair<string, StringConstraint>()> kv_pair;
+  qi::rule<Iterator, map<string, StringConstraint>()> kv_map;
+
+  qi::rule<Iterator, MonCapGrant()> rwxa_match;
+  qi::rule<Iterator, MonCapGrant()> command_match;
+  qi::rule<Iterator, MonCapGrant()> service_match;
+  qi::rule<Iterator, MonCapGrant()> profile_match;
+  qi::rule<Iterator, MonCapGrant()> grant;
+  qi::rule<Iterator, std::vector<MonCapGrant>()> grants;
+  qi::rule<Iterator, MonCap()> moncap;
+};
+
+bool MonCap::parse(const string& str, ostream *err)
+{
+  string s = str;
+  string::iterator iter = s.begin();
+  string::iterator end = s.end();
+
+  MonCapParser<string::iterator> g;
+  bool r = qi::parse(iter, end, g, *this);
+  //MonCapGrant foo;
+  //bool r = qi::phrase_parse(iter, end, g, ascii::space, foo);
+  if (r && iter == end) {
+    text = str;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Make sure no grants are kept after parsing failed!
+  grants.clear();
+
+  if (err) {
+    if (iter != end)
+      *err << "moncap parse failed, stopped at '" << std::string(iter, end)
+          << "' of '" << str << "'\n";
+    else
+      *err << "moncap parse failed, stopped at end of '" << str << "'\n";
+  }
+
+  return false; 
+}
+