initial code repo
[stor4nfv.git] / src / ceph / src / kv / RocksDBStore.cc
diff --git a/src/ceph/src/kv/RocksDBStore.cc b/src/ceph/src/kv/RocksDBStore.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a13c472
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1045 @@
+// -*- mode:C++; tab-width:8; c-basic-offset:2; indent-tabs-mode:t -*-
+// vim: ts=8 sw=2 smarttab
+
+#include <set>
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <memory>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include "rocksdb/db.h"
+#include "rocksdb/table.h"
+#include "rocksdb/env.h"
+#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
+#include "rocksdb/cache.h"
+#include "rocksdb/filter_policy.h"
+#include "rocksdb/utilities/convenience.h"
+#include "rocksdb/merge_operator.h"
+using std::string;
+#include "common/perf_counters.h"
+#include "common/debug.h"
+#include "include/str_list.h"
+#include "include/stringify.h"
+#include "include/str_map.h"
+#include "KeyValueDB.h"
+#include "RocksDBStore.h"
+
+#include "common/debug.h"
+
+#define dout_context cct
+#define dout_subsys ceph_subsys_rocksdb
+#undef dout_prefix
+#define dout_prefix *_dout << "rocksdb: "
+
+static rocksdb::SliceParts prepare_sliceparts(const bufferlist &bl,
+                                             vector<rocksdb::Slice> *slices)
+{
+  unsigned n = 0;
+  for (auto& buf : bl.buffers()) {
+    (*slices)[n].data_ = buf.c_str();
+    (*slices)[n].size_ = buf.length();
+    n++;
+  }
+  return rocksdb::SliceParts(slices->data(), slices->size());
+}
+
+//
+// One of these per rocksdb instance, implements the merge operator prefix stuff
+//
+class RocksDBStore::MergeOperatorRouter : public rocksdb::AssociativeMergeOperator {
+  RocksDBStore& store;
+  public:
+  const char *Name() const override {
+    // Construct a name that rocksDB will validate against. We want to
+    // do this in a way that doesn't constrain the ordering of calls
+    // to set_merge_operator, so sort the merge operators and then
+    // construct a name from all of those parts.
+    store.assoc_name.clear();
+    map<std::string,std::string> names;
+    for (auto& p : store.merge_ops) names[p.first] = p.second->name();
+    for (auto& p : names) {
+      store.assoc_name += '.';
+      store.assoc_name += p.first;
+      store.assoc_name += ':';
+      store.assoc_name += p.second;
+    }
+    return store.assoc_name.c_str();
+  }
+
+  MergeOperatorRouter(RocksDBStore &_store) : store(_store) {}
+
+  bool Merge(const rocksdb::Slice& key,
+                     const rocksdb::Slice* existing_value,
+                     const rocksdb::Slice& value,
+                     std::string* new_value,
+                     rocksdb::Logger* logger) const override {
+    // Check each prefix
+    for (auto& p : store.merge_ops) {
+      if (p.first.compare(0, p.first.length(),
+                         key.data(), p.first.length()) == 0 &&
+         key.data()[p.first.length()] == 0) {
+        if (existing_value) {
+          p.second->merge(existing_value->data(), existing_value->size(),
+                         value.data(), value.size(),
+                         new_value);
+        } else {
+          p.second->merge_nonexistent(value.data(), value.size(), new_value);
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    return true; // OK :)
+  }
+
+};
+
+int RocksDBStore::set_merge_operator(
+  const string& prefix,
+  std::shared_ptr<KeyValueDB::MergeOperator> mop)
+{
+  // If you fail here, it's because you can't do this on an open database
+  assert(db == nullptr);
+  merge_ops.push_back(std::make_pair(prefix,mop));
+  return 0;
+}
+
+class CephRocksdbLogger : public rocksdb::Logger {
+  CephContext *cct;
+public:
+  explicit CephRocksdbLogger(CephContext *c) : cct(c) {
+    cct->get();
+  }
+  ~CephRocksdbLogger() override {
+    cct->put();
+  }
+
+  // Write an entry to the log file with the specified format.
+  void Logv(const char* format, va_list ap) override {
+    Logv(rocksdb::INFO_LEVEL, format, ap);
+  }
+
+  // Write an entry to the log file with the specified log level
+  // and format.  Any log with level under the internal log level
+  // of *this (see @SetInfoLogLevel and @GetInfoLogLevel) will not be
+  // printed.
+  void Logv(const rocksdb::InfoLogLevel log_level, const char* format,
+           va_list ap) override {
+    int v = rocksdb::NUM_INFO_LOG_LEVELS - log_level - 1;
+    dout(v);
+    char buf[65536];
+    vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, ap);
+    *_dout << buf << dendl;
+  }
+};
+
+rocksdb::Logger *create_rocksdb_ceph_logger()
+{
+  return new CephRocksdbLogger(g_ceph_context);
+}
+
+static int string2bool(const string &val, bool &b_val)
+{
+  if (strcasecmp(val.c_str(), "false") == 0) {
+    b_val = false;
+    return 0;
+  } else if (strcasecmp(val.c_str(), "true") == 0) {
+    b_val = true;
+    return 0;
+  } else {
+    std::string err;
+    int b = strict_strtol(val.c_str(), 10, &err);
+    if (!err.empty())
+      return -EINVAL;
+    b_val = !!b;
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+  
+int RocksDBStore::tryInterpret(const string &key, const string &val, rocksdb::Options &opt)
+{
+  if (key == "compaction_threads") {
+    std::string err;
+    int f = strict_sistrtoll(val.c_str(), &err);
+    if (!err.empty())
+      return -EINVAL;
+    //Low priority threadpool is used for compaction
+    opt.env->SetBackgroundThreads(f, rocksdb::Env::Priority::LOW);
+  } else if (key == "flusher_threads") {
+    std::string err;
+    int f = strict_sistrtoll(val.c_str(), &err);
+    if (!err.empty())
+      return -EINVAL;
+    //High priority threadpool is used for flusher
+    opt.env->SetBackgroundThreads(f, rocksdb::Env::Priority::HIGH);
+  } else if (key == "compact_on_mount") {
+    int ret = string2bool(val, compact_on_mount);
+    if (ret != 0)
+      return ret;
+  } else if (key == "disableWAL") {
+    int ret = string2bool(val, disableWAL);
+    if (ret != 0)
+      return ret;
+  } else {
+    //unrecognize config options.
+    return -EINVAL;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int RocksDBStore::ParseOptionsFromString(const string &opt_str, rocksdb::Options &opt)
+{
+  map<string, string> str_map;
+  int r = get_str_map(opt_str, &str_map, ",\n;");
+  if (r < 0)
+    return r;
+  map<string, string>::iterator it;
+  for(it = str_map.begin(); it != str_map.end(); ++it) {
+    string this_opt = it->first + "=" + it->second;
+    rocksdb::Status status = rocksdb::GetOptionsFromString(opt, this_opt , &opt); 
+    if (!status.ok()) {
+      //unrecognized by rocksdb, try to interpret by ourselves.
+      r = tryInterpret(it->first, it->second, opt);
+      if (r < 0) {
+       derr << status.ToString() << dendl;
+       return -EINVAL;
+      }
+    }
+    lgeneric_dout(cct, 0) << " set rocksdb option " << it->first
+                         << " = " << it->second << dendl;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int RocksDBStore::init(string _options_str)
+{
+  options_str = _options_str;
+  rocksdb::Options opt;
+  //try parse options
+  if (options_str.length()) {
+    int r = ParseOptionsFromString(options_str, opt);
+    if (r != 0) {
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int RocksDBStore::create_and_open(ostream &out)
+{
+  if (env) {
+    unique_ptr<rocksdb::Directory> dir;
+    env->NewDirectory(path, &dir);
+  } else {
+    int r = ::mkdir(path.c_str(), 0755);
+    if (r < 0)
+      r = -errno;
+    if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) {
+      derr << __func__ << " failed to create " << path << ": " << cpp_strerror(r)
+          << dendl;
+      return r;
+    }
+  }
+  return do_open(out, true);
+}
+
+int RocksDBStore::do_open(ostream &out, bool create_if_missing)
+{
+  rocksdb::Options opt;
+  rocksdb::Status status;
+
+  if (options_str.length()) {
+    int r = ParseOptionsFromString(options_str, opt);
+    if (r != 0) {
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (g_conf->rocksdb_perf)  {
+    dbstats = rocksdb::CreateDBStatistics();
+    opt.statistics = dbstats;
+  }
+
+  opt.create_if_missing = create_if_missing;
+  if (g_conf->rocksdb_separate_wal_dir) {
+    opt.wal_dir = path + ".wal";
+  }
+  if (g_conf->get_val<std::string>("rocksdb_db_paths").length()) {
+    list<string> paths;
+    get_str_list(g_conf->get_val<std::string>("rocksdb_db_paths"), "; \t", paths);
+    for (auto& p : paths) {
+      size_t pos = p.find(',');
+      if (pos == std::string::npos) {
+       derr << __func__ << " invalid db path item " << p << " in "
+            << g_conf->get_val<std::string>("rocksdb_db_paths") << dendl;
+       return -EINVAL;
+      }
+      string path = p.substr(0, pos);
+      string size_str = p.substr(pos + 1);
+      uint64_t size = atoll(size_str.c_str());
+      if (!size) {
+       derr << __func__ << " invalid db path item " << p << " in "
+            << g_conf->get_val<std::string>("rocksdb_db_paths") << dendl;
+       return -EINVAL;
+      }
+      opt.db_paths.push_back(rocksdb::DbPath(path, size));
+      dout(10) << __func__ << " db_path " << path << " size " << size << dendl;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (g_conf->rocksdb_log_to_ceph_log) {
+    opt.info_log.reset(new CephRocksdbLogger(g_ceph_context));
+  }
+
+  if (priv) {
+    dout(10) << __func__ << " using custom Env " << priv << dendl;
+    opt.env = static_cast<rocksdb::Env*>(priv);
+  }
+
+  // caches
+  if (!set_cache_flag) {
+    cache_size = g_conf->rocksdb_cache_size;
+  }
+  uint64_t row_cache_size = cache_size * g_conf->rocksdb_cache_row_ratio;
+  uint64_t block_cache_size = cache_size - row_cache_size;
+
+  if (block_cache_size == 0) {
+    // disable block cache
+    dout(10) << __func__ << " block_cache_size " << block_cache_size
+             << ", setting no_block_cache " << dendl;
+    bbt_opts.no_block_cache = true;
+  } else {
+    if (g_conf->rocksdb_cache_type == "lru") {
+      bbt_opts.block_cache = rocksdb::NewLRUCache(
+        block_cache_size,
+        g_conf->rocksdb_cache_shard_bits);
+    } else if (g_conf->rocksdb_cache_type == "clock") {
+      bbt_opts.block_cache = rocksdb::NewClockCache(
+        block_cache_size,
+        g_conf->rocksdb_cache_shard_bits);
+    } else {
+      derr << "unrecognized rocksdb_cache_type '" << g_conf->rocksdb_cache_type
+        << "'" << dendl;
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+  }
+  bbt_opts.block_size = g_conf->rocksdb_block_size;
+
+  if (row_cache_size > 0)
+    opt.row_cache = rocksdb::NewLRUCache(row_cache_size,
+                                    g_conf->rocksdb_cache_shard_bits);
+  uint64_t bloom_bits = g_conf->get_val<uint64_t>("rocksdb_bloom_bits_per_key");
+  if (bloom_bits > 0) {
+    dout(10) << __func__ << " set bloom filter bits per key to "
+            << bloom_bits << dendl;
+    bbt_opts.filter_policy.reset(rocksdb::NewBloomFilterPolicy(bloom_bits));
+  }
+  if (g_conf->get_val<std::string>("rocksdb_index_type") == "binary_search")
+    bbt_opts.index_type = rocksdb::BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType::kBinarySearch;
+  if (g_conf->get_val<std::string>("rocksdb_index_type") == "hash_search")
+    bbt_opts.index_type = rocksdb::BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType::kHashSearch;
+  if (g_conf->get_val<std::string>("rocksdb_index_type") == "two_level")
+    bbt_opts.index_type = rocksdb::BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType::kTwoLevelIndexSearch;
+  bbt_opts.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = 
+      g_conf->get_val<bool>("rocksdb_cache_index_and_filter_blocks");
+  bbt_opts.cache_index_and_filter_blocks_with_high_priority = 
+      g_conf->get_val<bool>("rocksdb_cache_index_and_filter_blocks_with_high_priority");
+  bbt_opts.partition_filters = g_conf->get_val<bool>("rocksdb_partition_filters");
+  if (g_conf->get_val<uint64_t>("rocksdb_metadata_block_size") > 0)
+    bbt_opts.metadata_block_size = g_conf->get_val<uint64_t>("rocksdb_metadata_block_size");
+  bbt_opts.pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache = 
+      g_conf->get_val<bool>("rocksdb_pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache");
+
+  opt.table_factory.reset(rocksdb::NewBlockBasedTableFactory(bbt_opts));
+  dout(10) << __func__ << " block size " << g_conf->rocksdb_block_size
+           << ", block_cache size " << prettybyte_t(block_cache_size)
+          << ", row_cache size " << prettybyte_t(row_cache_size)
+          << "; shards "
+          << (1 << g_conf->rocksdb_cache_shard_bits)
+          << ", type " << g_conf->rocksdb_cache_type
+          << dendl;
+
+  opt.merge_operator.reset(new MergeOperatorRouter(*this));
+  status = rocksdb::DB::Open(opt, path, &db);
+  if (!status.ok()) {
+    derr << status.ToString() << dendl;
+    return -EINVAL;
+  }
+  
+  PerfCountersBuilder plb(g_ceph_context, "rocksdb", l_rocksdb_first, l_rocksdb_last);
+  plb.add_u64_counter(l_rocksdb_gets, "get", "Gets");
+  plb.add_u64_counter(l_rocksdb_txns, "submit_transaction", "Submit transactions");
+  plb.add_u64_counter(l_rocksdb_txns_sync, "submit_transaction_sync", "Submit transactions sync");
+  plb.add_time_avg(l_rocksdb_get_latency, "get_latency", "Get latency");
+  plb.add_time_avg(l_rocksdb_submit_latency, "submit_latency", "Submit Latency");
+  plb.add_time_avg(l_rocksdb_submit_sync_latency, "submit_sync_latency", "Submit Sync Latency");
+  plb.add_u64_counter(l_rocksdb_compact, "compact", "Compactions");
+  plb.add_u64_counter(l_rocksdb_compact_range, "compact_range", "Compactions by range");
+  plb.add_u64_counter(l_rocksdb_compact_queue_merge, "compact_queue_merge", "Mergings of ranges in compaction queue");
+  plb.add_u64(l_rocksdb_compact_queue_len, "compact_queue_len", "Length of compaction queue");
+  plb.add_time_avg(l_rocksdb_write_wal_time, "rocksdb_write_wal_time", "Rocksdb write wal time");
+  plb.add_time_avg(l_rocksdb_write_memtable_time, "rocksdb_write_memtable_time", "Rocksdb write memtable time");
+  plb.add_time_avg(l_rocksdb_write_delay_time, "rocksdb_write_delay_time", "Rocksdb write delay time");
+  plb.add_time_avg(l_rocksdb_write_pre_and_post_process_time, 
+      "rocksdb_write_pre_and_post_time", "total time spent on writing a record, excluding write process");
+  logger = plb.create_perf_counters();
+  cct->get_perfcounters_collection()->add(logger);
+
+  if (compact_on_mount) {
+    derr << "Compacting rocksdb store..." << dendl;
+    compact();
+    derr << "Finished compacting rocksdb store" << dendl;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int RocksDBStore::_test_init(const string& dir)
+{
+  rocksdb::Options options;
+  options.create_if_missing = true;
+  rocksdb::DB *db;
+  rocksdb::Status status = rocksdb::DB::Open(options, dir, &db);
+  delete db;
+  db = nullptr;
+  return status.ok() ? 0 : -EIO;
+}
+
+RocksDBStore::~RocksDBStore()
+{
+  close();
+  delete logger;
+
+  // Ensure db is destroyed before dependent db_cache and filterpolicy
+  delete db;
+  db = nullptr;
+
+  if (priv) {
+    delete static_cast<rocksdb::Env*>(priv);
+  }
+}
+
+void RocksDBStore::close()
+{
+  // stop compaction thread
+  compact_queue_lock.Lock();
+  if (compact_thread.is_started()) {
+    compact_queue_stop = true;
+    compact_queue_cond.Signal();
+    compact_queue_lock.Unlock();
+    compact_thread.join();
+  } else {
+    compact_queue_lock.Unlock();
+  }
+
+  if (logger)
+    cct->get_perfcounters_collection()->remove(logger);
+}
+
+void RocksDBStore::split_stats(const std::string &s, char delim, std::vector<std::string> &elems) {
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss.str(s);
+    std::string item;
+    while (std::getline(ss, item, delim)) {
+        elems.push_back(item);
+    }
+}
+
+void RocksDBStore::get_statistics(Formatter *f)
+{
+  if (!g_conf->rocksdb_perf)  {
+    dout(20) << __func__ << "RocksDB perf is disabled, can't probe for stats"
+            << dendl;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (g_conf->rocksdb_collect_compaction_stats) {
+    std::string stat_str;
+    bool status = db->GetProperty("rocksdb.stats", &stat_str);
+    if (status) {
+      f->open_object_section("rocksdb_statistics");
+      f->dump_string("rocksdb_compaction_statistics", "");
+      vector<string> stats;
+      split_stats(stat_str, '\n', stats);
+      for (auto st :stats) {
+        f->dump_string("", st);
+      }
+      f->close_section();
+    }
+  }
+  if (g_conf->rocksdb_collect_extended_stats) {
+    if (dbstats) {
+      f->open_object_section("rocksdb_extended_statistics");
+      string stat_str = dbstats->ToString();
+      vector<string> stats;
+      split_stats(stat_str, '\n', stats);
+      f->dump_string("rocksdb_extended_statistics", "");
+      for (auto st :stats) {
+        f->dump_string(".", st);
+      }
+      f->close_section();
+    }
+    f->open_object_section("rocksdbstore_perf_counters");
+    logger->dump_formatted(f,0);
+    f->close_section();
+  }
+  if (g_conf->rocksdb_collect_memory_stats) {
+    f->open_object_section("rocksdb_memtable_statistics");
+    std::string str(stringify(bbt_opts.block_cache->GetUsage()));
+    f->dump_string("block_cache_usage", str.data());
+    str.clear();
+    str.append(stringify(bbt_opts.block_cache->GetPinnedUsage()));
+    f->dump_string("block_cache_pinned_blocks_usage", str);
+    str.clear();
+    db->GetProperty("rocksdb.cur-size-all-mem-tables", &str);
+    f->dump_string("rocksdb_memtable_usage", str);
+    f->close_section();
+  }
+}
+
+int RocksDBStore::submit_transaction(KeyValueDB::Transaction t)
+{
+  utime_t start = ceph_clock_now();
+  // enable rocksdb breakdown
+  // considering performance overhead, default is disabled
+  if (g_conf->rocksdb_perf) {
+    rocksdb::SetPerfLevel(rocksdb::PerfLevel::kEnableTimeExceptForMutex);
+    rocksdb::perf_context.Reset();
+  }
+
+  RocksDBTransactionImpl * _t =
+    static_cast<RocksDBTransactionImpl *>(t.get());
+  rocksdb::WriteOptions woptions;
+  woptions.disableWAL = disableWAL;
+  lgeneric_subdout(cct, rocksdb, 30) << __func__;
+  RocksWBHandler bat_txc;
+  _t->bat.Iterate(&bat_txc);
+  *_dout << " Rocksdb transaction: " << bat_txc.seen << dendl;
+  
+  rocksdb::Status s = db->Write(woptions, &_t->bat);
+  if (!s.ok()) {
+    RocksWBHandler rocks_txc;
+    _t->bat.Iterate(&rocks_txc);
+    derr << __func__ << " error: " << s.ToString() << " code = " << s.code()
+         << " Rocksdb transaction: " << rocks_txc.seen << dendl;
+  }
+  utime_t lat = ceph_clock_now() - start;
+
+  if (g_conf->rocksdb_perf) {
+    utime_t write_memtable_time;
+    utime_t write_delay_time;
+    utime_t write_wal_time;
+    utime_t write_pre_and_post_process_time;
+    write_wal_time.set_from_double(
+       static_cast<double>(rocksdb::perf_context.write_wal_time)/1000000000);
+    write_memtable_time.set_from_double(
+       static_cast<double>(rocksdb::perf_context.write_memtable_time)/1000000000);
+    write_delay_time.set_from_double(
+       static_cast<double>(rocksdb::perf_context.write_delay_time)/1000000000);
+    write_pre_and_post_process_time.set_from_double(
+       static_cast<double>(rocksdb::perf_context.write_pre_and_post_process_time)/1000000000);
+    logger->tinc(l_rocksdb_write_memtable_time, write_memtable_time);
+    logger->tinc(l_rocksdb_write_delay_time, write_delay_time);
+    logger->tinc(l_rocksdb_write_wal_time, write_wal_time);
+    logger->tinc(l_rocksdb_write_pre_and_post_process_time, write_pre_and_post_process_time);
+  }
+
+  logger->inc(l_rocksdb_txns);
+  logger->tinc(l_rocksdb_submit_latency, lat);
+
+  return s.ok() ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+int RocksDBStore::submit_transaction_sync(KeyValueDB::Transaction t)
+{
+  utime_t start = ceph_clock_now();
+  // enable rocksdb breakdown
+  // considering performance overhead, default is disabled
+  if (g_conf->rocksdb_perf) {
+    rocksdb::SetPerfLevel(rocksdb::PerfLevel::kEnableTimeExceptForMutex);
+    rocksdb::perf_context.Reset();
+  }
+
+  RocksDBTransactionImpl * _t =
+    static_cast<RocksDBTransactionImpl *>(t.get());
+  rocksdb::WriteOptions woptions;
+  woptions.sync = true;
+  woptions.disableWAL = disableWAL;
+  lgeneric_subdout(cct, rocksdb, 30) << __func__;
+  RocksWBHandler bat_txc;
+  _t->bat.Iterate(&bat_txc);
+  *_dout << " Rocksdb transaction: " << bat_txc.seen << dendl;
+
+  rocksdb::Status s = db->Write(woptions, &_t->bat);
+  if (!s.ok()) {
+    RocksWBHandler rocks_txc;
+    _t->bat.Iterate(&rocks_txc);
+    derr << __func__ << " error: " << s.ToString() << " code = " << s.code()
+         << " Rocksdb transaction: " << rocks_txc.seen << dendl;
+  }
+  utime_t lat = ceph_clock_now() - start;
+
+  if (g_conf->rocksdb_perf) {
+    utime_t write_memtable_time;
+    utime_t write_delay_time;
+    utime_t write_wal_time;
+    utime_t write_pre_and_post_process_time;
+    write_wal_time.set_from_double(
+       static_cast<double>(rocksdb::perf_context.write_wal_time)/1000000000);
+    write_memtable_time.set_from_double(
+       static_cast<double>(rocksdb::perf_context.write_memtable_time)/1000000000);
+    write_delay_time.set_from_double(
+       static_cast<double>(rocksdb::perf_context.write_delay_time)/1000000000);
+    write_pre_and_post_process_time.set_from_double(
+       static_cast<double>(rocksdb::perf_context.write_pre_and_post_process_time)/1000000000);
+    logger->tinc(l_rocksdb_write_memtable_time, write_memtable_time);
+    logger->tinc(l_rocksdb_write_delay_time, write_delay_time);
+    logger->tinc(l_rocksdb_write_wal_time, write_wal_time);
+    logger->tinc(l_rocksdb_write_pre_and_post_process_time, write_pre_and_post_process_time);
+  }
+
+  logger->inc(l_rocksdb_txns_sync);
+  logger->tinc(l_rocksdb_submit_sync_latency, lat);
+
+  return s.ok() ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+RocksDBStore::RocksDBTransactionImpl::RocksDBTransactionImpl(RocksDBStore *_db)
+{
+  db = _db;
+}
+
+void RocksDBStore::RocksDBTransactionImpl::set(
+  const string &prefix,
+  const string &k,
+  const bufferlist &to_set_bl)
+{
+  string key = combine_strings(prefix, k);
+
+  // bufferlist::c_str() is non-constant, so we can't call c_str()
+  if (to_set_bl.is_contiguous() && to_set_bl.length() > 0) {
+    bat.Put(rocksdb::Slice(key),
+            rocksdb::Slice(to_set_bl.buffers().front().c_str(),
+                           to_set_bl.length()));
+  } else {
+    rocksdb::Slice key_slice(key);
+    vector<rocksdb::Slice> value_slices(to_set_bl.buffers().size());
+    bat.Put(nullptr, rocksdb::SliceParts(&key_slice, 1),
+            prepare_sliceparts(to_set_bl, &value_slices));
+  }
+}
+
+void RocksDBStore::RocksDBTransactionImpl::set(
+  const string &prefix,
+  const char *k, size_t keylen,
+  const bufferlist &to_set_bl)
+{
+  string key;
+  combine_strings(prefix, k, keylen, &key);
+
+  // bufferlist::c_str() is non-constant, so we can't call c_str()
+  if (to_set_bl.is_contiguous() && to_set_bl.length() > 0) {
+    bat.Put(rocksdb::Slice(key),
+            rocksdb::Slice(to_set_bl.buffers().front().c_str(),
+                           to_set_bl.length()));
+  } else {
+    rocksdb::Slice key_slice(key);
+    vector<rocksdb::Slice> value_slices(to_set_bl.buffers().size());
+    bat.Put(nullptr, rocksdb::SliceParts(&key_slice, 1),
+            prepare_sliceparts(to_set_bl, &value_slices));
+  }
+}
+
+void RocksDBStore::RocksDBTransactionImpl::rmkey(const string &prefix,
+                                                const string &k)
+{
+  bat.Delete(combine_strings(prefix, k));
+}
+
+void RocksDBStore::RocksDBTransactionImpl::rmkey(const string &prefix,
+                                                const char *k,
+                                                size_t keylen)
+{
+  string key;
+  combine_strings(prefix, k, keylen, &key);
+  bat.Delete(key);
+}
+
+void RocksDBStore::RocksDBTransactionImpl::rm_single_key(const string &prefix,
+                                                        const string &k)
+{
+  bat.SingleDelete(combine_strings(prefix, k));
+}
+
+void RocksDBStore::RocksDBTransactionImpl::rmkeys_by_prefix(const string &prefix)
+{
+  if (db->enable_rmrange) {
+    string endprefix = prefix;
+    endprefix.push_back('\x01');
+    bat.DeleteRange(combine_strings(prefix, string()),
+                   combine_strings(endprefix, string()));
+  } else {
+    KeyValueDB::Iterator it = db->get_iterator(prefix);
+    for (it->seek_to_first();
+        it->valid();
+        it->next()) {
+      bat.Delete(combine_strings(prefix, it->key()));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void RocksDBStore::RocksDBTransactionImpl::rm_range_keys(const string &prefix,
+                                                         const string &start,
+                                                         const string &end)
+{
+  if (db->enable_rmrange) {
+    bat.DeleteRange(combine_strings(prefix, start), combine_strings(prefix, end));
+  } else {
+    auto it = db->get_iterator(prefix);
+    it->lower_bound(start);
+    while (it->valid()) {
+      if (it->key() >= end) {
+        break;
+      }
+      bat.Delete(combine_strings(prefix, it->key()));
+      it->next();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void RocksDBStore::RocksDBTransactionImpl::merge(
+  const string &prefix,
+  const string &k,
+  const bufferlist &to_set_bl)
+{
+  string key = combine_strings(prefix, k);
+
+  // bufferlist::c_str() is non-constant, so we can't call c_str()
+  if (to_set_bl.is_contiguous() && to_set_bl.length() > 0) {
+    bat.Merge(rocksdb::Slice(key),
+              rocksdb::Slice(to_set_bl.buffers().front().c_str(),
+                           to_set_bl.length()));
+  } else {
+    // make a copy
+    rocksdb::Slice key_slice(key);
+    vector<rocksdb::Slice> value_slices(to_set_bl.buffers().size());
+    bat.Merge(nullptr, rocksdb::SliceParts(&key_slice, 1),
+              prepare_sliceparts(to_set_bl, &value_slices));
+  }
+}
+
+//gets will bypass RocksDB row cache, since it uses iterator
+int RocksDBStore::get(
+    const string &prefix,
+    const std::set<string> &keys,
+    std::map<string, bufferlist> *out)
+{
+  utime_t start = ceph_clock_now();
+  for (std::set<string>::const_iterator i = keys.begin();
+       i != keys.end(); ++i) {
+    std::string value;
+    std::string bound = combine_strings(prefix, *i);
+    auto status = db->Get(rocksdb::ReadOptions(), rocksdb::Slice(bound), &value);
+    if (status.ok()) {
+      (*out)[*i].append(value);
+    } else if (status.IsIOError()) {
+      ceph_abort_msg(cct, status.ToString());
+    }
+
+  }
+  utime_t lat = ceph_clock_now() - start;
+  logger->inc(l_rocksdb_gets);
+  logger->tinc(l_rocksdb_get_latency, lat);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int RocksDBStore::get(
+    const string &prefix,
+    const string &key,
+    bufferlist *out)
+{
+  assert(out && (out->length() == 0));
+  utime_t start = ceph_clock_now();
+  int r = 0;
+  string value, k;
+  rocksdb::Status s;
+  k = combine_strings(prefix, key);
+  s = db->Get(rocksdb::ReadOptions(), rocksdb::Slice(k), &value);
+  if (s.ok()) {
+    out->append(value);
+  } else if (s.IsNotFound()) {
+    r = -ENOENT;
+  } else {
+    ceph_abort_msg(cct, s.ToString());
+  }
+  utime_t lat = ceph_clock_now() - start;
+  logger->inc(l_rocksdb_gets);
+  logger->tinc(l_rocksdb_get_latency, lat);
+  return r;
+}
+
+int RocksDBStore::get(
+  const string& prefix,
+  const char *key,
+  size_t keylen,
+  bufferlist *out)
+{
+  assert(out && (out->length() == 0));
+  utime_t start = ceph_clock_now();
+  int r = 0;
+  string value, k;
+  combine_strings(prefix, key, keylen, &k);
+  rocksdb::Status s;
+  s = db->Get(rocksdb::ReadOptions(), rocksdb::Slice(k), &value);
+  if (s.ok()) {
+    out->append(value);
+  } else if (s.IsNotFound()) {
+    r = -ENOENT;
+  } else {
+    ceph_abort_msg(cct, s.ToString());
+  }
+  utime_t lat = ceph_clock_now() - start;
+  logger->inc(l_rocksdb_gets);
+  logger->tinc(l_rocksdb_get_latency, lat);
+  return r;
+}
+
+int RocksDBStore::split_key(rocksdb::Slice in, string *prefix, string *key)
+{
+  size_t prefix_len = 0;
+  
+  // Find separator inside Slice
+  char* separator = (char*) memchr(in.data(), 0, in.size());
+  if (separator == NULL)
+     return -EINVAL;
+  prefix_len = size_t(separator - in.data());
+  if (prefix_len >= in.size())
+    return -EINVAL;
+
+  // Fetch prefix and/or key directly from Slice
+  if (prefix)
+    *prefix = string(in.data(), prefix_len);
+  if (key)
+    *key = string(separator+1, in.size()-prefix_len-1);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void RocksDBStore::compact()
+{
+  logger->inc(l_rocksdb_compact);
+  rocksdb::CompactRangeOptions options;
+  db->CompactRange(options, nullptr, nullptr);
+}
+
+
+void RocksDBStore::compact_thread_entry()
+{
+  compact_queue_lock.Lock();
+  while (!compact_queue_stop) {
+    while (!compact_queue.empty()) {
+      pair<string,string> range = compact_queue.front();
+      compact_queue.pop_front();
+      logger->set(l_rocksdb_compact_queue_len, compact_queue.size());
+      compact_queue_lock.Unlock();
+      logger->inc(l_rocksdb_compact_range);
+      compact_range(range.first, range.second);
+      compact_queue_lock.Lock();
+      continue;
+    }
+    compact_queue_cond.Wait(compact_queue_lock);
+  }
+  compact_queue_lock.Unlock();
+}
+
+void RocksDBStore::compact_range_async(const string& start, const string& end)
+{
+  Mutex::Locker l(compact_queue_lock);
+
+  // try to merge adjacent ranges.  this is O(n), but the queue should
+  // be short.  note that we do not cover all overlap cases and merge
+  // opportunities here, but we capture the ones we currently need.
+  list< pair<string,string> >::iterator p = compact_queue.begin();
+  while (p != compact_queue.end()) {
+    if (p->first == start && p->second == end) {
+      // dup; no-op
+      return;
+    }
+    if (p->first <= end && p->first > start) {
+      // merge with existing range to the right
+      compact_queue.push_back(make_pair(start, p->second));
+      compact_queue.erase(p);
+      logger->inc(l_rocksdb_compact_queue_merge);
+      break;
+    }
+    if (p->second >= start && p->second < end) {
+      // merge with existing range to the left
+      compact_queue.push_back(make_pair(p->first, end));
+      compact_queue.erase(p);
+      logger->inc(l_rocksdb_compact_queue_merge);
+      break;
+    }
+    ++p;
+  }
+  if (p == compact_queue.end()) {
+    // no merge, new entry.
+    compact_queue.push_back(make_pair(start, end));
+    logger->set(l_rocksdb_compact_queue_len, compact_queue.size());
+  }
+  compact_queue_cond.Signal();
+  if (!compact_thread.is_started()) {
+    compact_thread.create("rstore_compact");
+  }
+}
+bool RocksDBStore::check_omap_dir(string &omap_dir)
+{
+  rocksdb::Options options;
+  options.create_if_missing = true;
+  rocksdb::DB *db;
+  rocksdb::Status status = rocksdb::DB::Open(options, omap_dir, &db);
+  delete db;
+  db = nullptr;
+  return status.ok();
+}
+void RocksDBStore::compact_range(const string& start, const string& end)
+{
+  rocksdb::CompactRangeOptions options;
+  rocksdb::Slice cstart(start);
+  rocksdb::Slice cend(end);
+  db->CompactRange(options, &cstart, &cend);
+}
+RocksDBStore::RocksDBWholeSpaceIteratorImpl::~RocksDBWholeSpaceIteratorImpl()
+{
+  delete dbiter;
+}
+int RocksDBStore::RocksDBWholeSpaceIteratorImpl::seek_to_first()
+{
+  dbiter->SeekToFirst();
+  assert(!dbiter->status().IsIOError());
+  return dbiter->status().ok() ? 0 : -1;
+}
+int RocksDBStore::RocksDBWholeSpaceIteratorImpl::seek_to_first(const string &prefix)
+{
+  rocksdb::Slice slice_prefix(prefix);
+  dbiter->Seek(slice_prefix);
+  assert(!dbiter->status().IsIOError());
+  return dbiter->status().ok() ? 0 : -1;
+}
+int RocksDBStore::RocksDBWholeSpaceIteratorImpl::seek_to_last()
+{
+  dbiter->SeekToLast();
+  assert(!dbiter->status().IsIOError());
+  return dbiter->status().ok() ? 0 : -1;
+}
+int RocksDBStore::RocksDBWholeSpaceIteratorImpl::seek_to_last(const string &prefix)
+{
+  string limit = past_prefix(prefix);
+  rocksdb::Slice slice_limit(limit);
+  dbiter->Seek(slice_limit);
+
+  if (!dbiter->Valid()) {
+    dbiter->SeekToLast();
+  } else {
+    dbiter->Prev();
+  }
+  return dbiter->status().ok() ? 0 : -1;
+}
+int RocksDBStore::RocksDBWholeSpaceIteratorImpl::upper_bound(const string &prefix, const string &after)
+{
+  lower_bound(prefix, after);
+  if (valid()) {
+  pair<string,string> key = raw_key();
+    if (key.first == prefix && key.second == after)
+      next();
+  }
+  return dbiter->status().ok() ? 0 : -1;
+}
+int RocksDBStore::RocksDBWholeSpaceIteratorImpl::lower_bound(const string &prefix, const string &to)
+{
+  string bound = combine_strings(prefix, to);
+  rocksdb::Slice slice_bound(bound);
+  dbiter->Seek(slice_bound);
+  return dbiter->status().ok() ? 0 : -1;
+}
+bool RocksDBStore::RocksDBWholeSpaceIteratorImpl::valid()
+{
+  return dbiter->Valid();
+}
+int RocksDBStore::RocksDBWholeSpaceIteratorImpl::next()
+{
+  if (valid()) {
+    dbiter->Next();
+  }
+  assert(!dbiter->status().IsIOError());
+  return dbiter->status().ok() ? 0 : -1;
+}
+int RocksDBStore::RocksDBWholeSpaceIteratorImpl::prev()
+{
+  if (valid()) {
+    dbiter->Prev();
+  }
+  assert(!dbiter->status().IsIOError());
+  return dbiter->status().ok() ? 0 : -1;
+}
+string RocksDBStore::RocksDBWholeSpaceIteratorImpl::key()
+{
+  string out_key;
+  split_key(dbiter->key(), 0, &out_key);
+  return out_key;
+}
+pair<string,string> RocksDBStore::RocksDBWholeSpaceIteratorImpl::raw_key()
+{
+  string prefix, key;
+  split_key(dbiter->key(), &prefix, &key);
+  return make_pair(prefix, key);
+}
+
+bool RocksDBStore::RocksDBWholeSpaceIteratorImpl::raw_key_is_prefixed(const string &prefix) {
+  // Look for "prefix\0" right in rocksb::Slice
+  rocksdb::Slice key = dbiter->key();
+  if ((key.size() > prefix.length()) && (key[prefix.length()] == '\0')) {
+    return memcmp(key.data(), prefix.c_str(), prefix.length()) == 0;
+  } else {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+bufferlist RocksDBStore::RocksDBWholeSpaceIteratorImpl::value()
+{
+  return to_bufferlist(dbiter->value());
+}
+
+size_t RocksDBStore::RocksDBWholeSpaceIteratorImpl::key_size()
+{
+  return dbiter->key().size();
+}
+
+size_t RocksDBStore::RocksDBWholeSpaceIteratorImpl::value_size()
+{
+  return dbiter->value().size();
+}
+
+bufferptr RocksDBStore::RocksDBWholeSpaceIteratorImpl::value_as_ptr()
+{
+  rocksdb::Slice val = dbiter->value();
+  return bufferptr(val.data(), val.size());
+}
+
+int RocksDBStore::RocksDBWholeSpaceIteratorImpl::status()
+{
+  return dbiter->status().ok() ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+string RocksDBStore::past_prefix(const string &prefix)
+{
+  string limit = prefix;
+  limit.push_back(1);
+  return limit;
+}
+
+RocksDBStore::WholeSpaceIterator RocksDBStore::_get_iterator()
+{
+  return std::make_shared<RocksDBWholeSpaceIteratorImpl>(
+        db->NewIterator(rocksdb::ReadOptions()));
+}
+