Add qemu 2.4.0
[kvmfornfv.git] / qemu / tests / qemu-iotests / iotests.py
diff --git a/qemu/tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py b/qemu/tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..8615b10
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+# Common utilities and Python wrappers for qemu-iotests
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012 IBM Corp.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+import os
+import re
+import subprocess
+import string
+import unittest
+import sys
+sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'scripts'))
+sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'scripts', 'qmp'))
+import qmp
+import qtest
+import struct
+
+__all__ = ['imgfmt', 'imgproto', 'test_dir' 'qemu_img', 'qemu_io',
+           'VM', 'QMPTestCase', 'notrun', 'main']
+
+# This will not work if arguments or path contain spaces but is necessary if we
+# want to support the override options that ./check supports.
+qemu_img_args = os.environ.get('QEMU_IMG', 'qemu-img').strip().split(' ')
+qemu_io_args = os.environ.get('QEMU_IO', 'qemu-io').strip().split(' ')
+qemu_args = os.environ.get('QEMU', 'qemu').strip().split(' ')
+
+imgfmt = os.environ.get('IMGFMT', 'raw')
+imgproto = os.environ.get('IMGPROTO', 'file')
+test_dir = os.environ.get('TEST_DIR', '/var/tmp')
+output_dir = os.environ.get('OUTPUT_DIR', '.')
+cachemode = os.environ.get('CACHEMODE')
+
+socket_scm_helper = os.environ.get('SOCKET_SCM_HELPER', 'socket_scm_helper')
+
+def qemu_img(*args):
+    '''Run qemu-img and return the exit code'''
+    devnull = open('/dev/null', 'r+')
+    return subprocess.call(qemu_img_args + list(args), stdin=devnull, stdout=devnull)
+
+def qemu_img_verbose(*args):
+    '''Run qemu-img without suppressing its output and return the exit code'''
+    return subprocess.call(qemu_img_args + list(args))
+
+def qemu_img_pipe(*args):
+    '''Run qemu-img and return its output'''
+    return subprocess.Popen(qemu_img_args + list(args), stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0]
+
+def qemu_io(*args):
+    '''Run qemu-io and return the stdout data'''
+    args = qemu_io_args + list(args)
+    return subprocess.Popen(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0]
+
+def compare_images(img1, img2):
+    '''Return True if two image files are identical'''
+    return qemu_img('compare', '-f', imgfmt,
+                    '-F', imgfmt, img1, img2) == 0
+
+def create_image(name, size):
+    '''Create a fully-allocated raw image with sector markers'''
+    file = open(name, 'w')
+    i = 0
+    while i < size:
+        sector = struct.pack('>l504xl', i / 512, i / 512)
+        file.write(sector)
+        i = i + 512
+    file.close()
+
+# Test if 'match' is a recursive subset of 'event'
+def event_match(event, match=None):
+    if match is None:
+        return True
+
+    for key in match:
+        if key in event:
+            if isinstance(event[key], dict):
+                if not event_match(event[key], match[key]):
+                    return False
+            elif event[key] != match[key]:
+                return False
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    return True
+
+class VM(object):
+    '''A QEMU VM'''
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._monitor_path = os.path.join(test_dir, 'qemu-mon.%d' % os.getpid())
+        self._qemu_log_path = os.path.join(test_dir, 'qemu-log.%d' % os.getpid())
+        self._qtest_path = os.path.join(test_dir, 'qemu-qtest.%d' % os.getpid())
+        self._args = qemu_args + ['-chardev',
+                     'socket,id=mon,path=' + self._monitor_path,
+                     '-mon', 'chardev=mon,mode=control',
+                     '-qtest', 'unix:path=' + self._qtest_path,
+                     '-machine', 'accel=qtest',
+                     '-display', 'none', '-vga', 'none']
+        self._num_drives = 0
+        self._events = []
+
+    # This can be used to add an unused monitor instance.
+    def add_monitor_telnet(self, ip, port):
+        args = 'tcp:%s:%d,server,nowait,telnet' % (ip, port)
+        self._args.append('-monitor')
+        self._args.append(args)
+
+    def add_drive(self, path, opts=''):
+        '''Add a virtio-blk drive to the VM'''
+        options = ['if=virtio',
+                   'format=%s' % imgfmt,
+                   'cache=%s' % cachemode,
+                   'file=%s' % path,
+                   'id=drive%d' % self._num_drives]
+        if opts:
+            options.append(opts)
+
+        self._args.append('-drive')
+        self._args.append(','.join(options))
+        self._num_drives += 1
+        return self
+
+    def pause_drive(self, drive, event=None):
+        '''Pause drive r/w operations'''
+        if not event:
+            self.pause_drive(drive, "read_aio")
+            self.pause_drive(drive, "write_aio")
+            return
+        self.qmp('human-monitor-command',
+                    command_line='qemu-io %s "break %s bp_%s"' % (drive, event, drive))
+
+    def resume_drive(self, drive):
+        self.qmp('human-monitor-command',
+                    command_line='qemu-io %s "remove_break bp_%s"' % (drive, drive))
+
+    def hmp_qemu_io(self, drive, cmd):
+        '''Write to a given drive using an HMP command'''
+        return self.qmp('human-monitor-command',
+                        command_line='qemu-io %s "%s"' % (drive, cmd))
+
+    def add_fd(self, fd, fdset, opaque, opts=''):
+        '''Pass a file descriptor to the VM'''
+        options = ['fd=%d' % fd,
+                   'set=%d' % fdset,
+                   'opaque=%s' % opaque]
+        if opts:
+            options.append(opts)
+
+        self._args.append('-add-fd')
+        self._args.append(','.join(options))
+        return self
+
+    def send_fd_scm(self, fd_file_path):
+        # In iotest.py, the qmp should always use unix socket.
+        assert self._qmp.is_scm_available()
+        bin = socket_scm_helper
+        if os.path.exists(bin) == False:
+            print "Scm help program does not present, path '%s'." % bin
+            return -1
+        fd_param = ["%s" % bin,
+                    "%d" % self._qmp.get_sock_fd(),
+                    "%s" % fd_file_path]
+        devnull = open('/dev/null', 'rb')
+        p = subprocess.Popen(fd_param, stdin=devnull, stdout=sys.stdout,
+                             stderr=sys.stderr)
+        return p.wait()
+
+    def launch(self):
+        '''Launch the VM and establish a QMP connection'''
+        devnull = open('/dev/null', 'rb')
+        qemulog = open(self._qemu_log_path, 'wb')
+        try:
+            self._qmp = qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol(self._monitor_path, server=True)
+            self._qtest = qtest.QEMUQtestProtocol(self._qtest_path, server=True)
+            self._popen = subprocess.Popen(self._args, stdin=devnull, stdout=qemulog,
+                                           stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+            self._qmp.accept()
+            self._qtest.accept()
+        except:
+            os.remove(self._monitor_path)
+            raise
+
+    def shutdown(self):
+        '''Terminate the VM and clean up'''
+        if not self._popen is None:
+            self._qmp.cmd('quit')
+            self._popen.wait()
+            os.remove(self._monitor_path)
+            os.remove(self._qtest_path)
+            os.remove(self._qemu_log_path)
+            self._popen = None
+
+    underscore_to_dash = string.maketrans('_', '-')
+    def qmp(self, cmd, conv_keys=True, **args):
+        '''Invoke a QMP command and return the result dict'''
+        qmp_args = dict()
+        for k in args.keys():
+            if conv_keys:
+                qmp_args[k.translate(self.underscore_to_dash)] = args[k]
+            else:
+                qmp_args[k] = args[k]
+
+        return self._qmp.cmd(cmd, args=qmp_args)
+
+    def qtest(self, cmd):
+        '''Send a qtest command to guest'''
+        return self._qtest.cmd(cmd)
+
+    def get_qmp_event(self, wait=False):
+        '''Poll for one queued QMP events and return it'''
+        if len(self._events) > 0:
+            return self._events.pop(0)
+        return self._qmp.pull_event(wait=wait)
+
+    def get_qmp_events(self, wait=False):
+        '''Poll for queued QMP events and return a list of dicts'''
+        events = self._qmp.get_events(wait=wait)
+        events.extend(self._events)
+        del self._events[:]
+        self._qmp.clear_events()
+        return events
+
+    def event_wait(self, name='BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED', timeout=60.0, match=None):
+        # Search cached events
+        for event in self._events:
+            if (event['event'] == name) and event_match(event, match):
+                self._events.remove(event)
+                return event
+
+        # Poll for new events
+        while True:
+            event = self._qmp.pull_event(wait=timeout)
+            if (event['event'] == name) and event_match(event, match):
+                return event
+            self._events.append(event)
+
+        return None
+
+index_re = re.compile(r'([^\[]+)\[([^\]]+)\]')
+
+class QMPTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+    '''Abstract base class for QMP test cases'''
+
+    def dictpath(self, d, path):
+        '''Traverse a path in a nested dict'''
+        for component in path.split('/'):
+            m = index_re.match(component)
+            if m:
+                component, idx = m.groups()
+                idx = int(idx)
+
+            if not isinstance(d, dict) or component not in d:
+                self.fail('failed path traversal for "%s" in "%s"' % (path, str(d)))
+            d = d[component]
+
+            if m:
+                if not isinstance(d, list):
+                    self.fail('path component "%s" in "%s" is not a list in "%s"' % (component, path, str(d)))
+                try:
+                    d = d[idx]
+                except IndexError:
+                    self.fail('invalid index "%s" in path "%s" in "%s"' % (idx, path, str(d)))
+        return d
+
+    def assert_qmp_absent(self, d, path):
+        try:
+            result = self.dictpath(d, path)
+        except AssertionError:
+            return
+        self.fail('path "%s" has value "%s"' % (path, str(result)))
+
+    def assert_qmp(self, d, path, value):
+        '''Assert that the value for a specific path in a QMP dict matches'''
+        result = self.dictpath(d, path)
+        self.assertEqual(result, value, 'values not equal "%s" and "%s"' % (str(result), str(value)))
+
+    def assert_no_active_block_jobs(self):
+        result = self.vm.qmp('query-block-jobs')
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', [])
+
+    def cancel_and_wait(self, drive='drive0', force=False, resume=False):
+        '''Cancel a block job and wait for it to finish, returning the event'''
+        result = self.vm.qmp('block-job-cancel', device=drive, force=force)
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+        if resume:
+            self.vm.resume_drive(drive)
+
+        cancelled = False
+        result = None
+        while not cancelled:
+            for event in self.vm.get_qmp_events(wait=True):
+                if event['event'] == 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED' or \
+                   event['event'] == 'BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED':
+                    self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/device', drive)
+                    result = event
+                    cancelled = True
+
+        self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
+        return result
+
+    def wait_until_completed(self, drive='drive0', check_offset=True):
+        '''Wait for a block job to finish, returning the event'''
+        completed = False
+        while not completed:
+            for event in self.vm.get_qmp_events(wait=True):
+                if event['event'] == 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED':
+                    self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/device', drive)
+                    self.assert_qmp_absent(event, 'data/error')
+                    if check_offset:
+                        self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/offset', event['data']['len'])
+                    completed = True
+
+        self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
+        return event
+
+    def wait_ready(self, drive='drive0'):
+        '''Wait until a block job BLOCK_JOB_READY event'''
+        f = {'data': {'type': 'mirror', 'device': drive } }
+        event = self.vm.event_wait(name='BLOCK_JOB_READY', match=f)
+
+    def wait_ready_and_cancel(self, drive='drive0'):
+        self.wait_ready(drive=drive)
+        event = self.cancel_and_wait(drive=drive)
+        self.assertEquals(event['event'], 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED')
+        self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/type', 'mirror')
+        self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/offset', event['data']['len'])
+
+    def complete_and_wait(self, drive='drive0', wait_ready=True):
+        '''Complete a block job and wait for it to finish'''
+        if wait_ready:
+            self.wait_ready(drive=drive)
+
+        result = self.vm.qmp('block-job-complete', device=drive)
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+        event = self.wait_until_completed(drive=drive)
+        self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/type', 'mirror')
+
+def notrun(reason):
+    '''Skip this test suite'''
+    # Each test in qemu-iotests has a number ("seq")
+    seq = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
+
+    open('%s/%s.notrun' % (output_dir, seq), 'wb').write(reason + '\n')
+    print '%s not run: %s' % (seq, reason)
+    sys.exit(0)
+
+def main(supported_fmts=[], supported_oses=['linux']):
+    '''Run tests'''
+
+    debug = '-d' in sys.argv
+    verbosity = 1
+    if supported_fmts and (imgfmt not in supported_fmts):
+        notrun('not suitable for this image format: %s' % imgfmt)
+
+    if True not in [sys.platform.startswith(x) for x in supported_oses]:
+        notrun('not suitable for this OS: %s' % sys.platform)
+
+    # We need to filter out the time taken from the output so that qemu-iotest
+    # can reliably diff the results against master output.
+    import StringIO
+    if debug:
+        output = sys.stdout
+        verbosity = 2
+        sys.argv.remove('-d')
+    else:
+        output = StringIO.StringIO()
+
+    class MyTestRunner(unittest.TextTestRunner):
+        def __init__(self, stream=output, descriptions=True, verbosity=verbosity):
+            unittest.TextTestRunner.__init__(self, stream, descriptions, verbosity)
+
+    # unittest.main() will use sys.exit() so expect a SystemExit exception
+    try:
+        unittest.main(testRunner=MyTestRunner)
+    finally:
+        if not debug:
+            sys.stderr.write(re.sub(r'Ran (\d+) tests? in [\d.]+s', r'Ran \1 tests', output.getvalue()))