Add qemu 2.4.0
[kvmfornfv.git] / qemu / slirp / tcp_input.c
diff --git a/qemu/slirp/tcp_input.c b/qemu/slirp/tcp_input.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f946db8
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1490 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994
+ *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *     @(#)tcp_input.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/10/94
+ * tcp_input.c,v 1.10 1994/10/13 18:36:32 wollman Exp
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Changes and additions relating to SLiRP
+ * Copyright (c) 1995 Danny Gasparovski.
+ *
+ * Please read the file COPYRIGHT for the
+ * terms and conditions of the copyright.
+ */
+
+#include <slirp.h>
+#include "ip_icmp.h"
+
+#define        TCPREXMTTHRESH 3
+
+#define TCP_PAWS_IDLE  (24 * 24 * 60 * 60 * PR_SLOWHZ)
+
+/* for modulo comparisons of timestamps */
+#define TSTMP_LT(a,b)  ((int)((a)-(b)) < 0)
+#define TSTMP_GEQ(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) >= 0)
+
+/*
+ * Insert segment ti into reassembly queue of tcp with
+ * control block tp.  Return TH_FIN if reassembly now includes
+ * a segment with FIN.  The macro form does the common case inline
+ * (segment is the next to be received on an established connection,
+ * and the queue is empty), avoiding linkage into and removal
+ * from the queue and repetition of various conversions.
+ * Set DELACK for segments received in order, but ack immediately
+ * when segments are out of order (so fast retransmit can work).
+ */
+#ifdef TCP_ACK_HACK
+#define TCP_REASS(tp, ti, m, so, flags) {\
+       if ((ti)->ti_seq == (tp)->rcv_nxt && \
+           tcpfrag_list_empty(tp) && \
+           (tp)->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {\
+               if (ti->ti_flags & TH_PUSH) \
+                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
+               else \
+                       tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK; \
+               (tp)->rcv_nxt += (ti)->ti_len; \
+               flags = (ti)->ti_flags & TH_FIN; \
+               if (so->so_emu) { \
+                      if (tcp_emu((so),(m))) sbappend((so), (m)); \
+              } else \
+                      sbappend((so), (m)); \
+       } else {\
+               (flags) = tcp_reass((tp), (ti), (m)); \
+               tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
+       } \
+}
+#else
+#define        TCP_REASS(tp, ti, m, so, flags) { \
+       if ((ti)->ti_seq == (tp)->rcv_nxt && \
+        tcpfrag_list_empty(tp) && \
+           (tp)->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) { \
+               tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK; \
+               (tp)->rcv_nxt += (ti)->ti_len; \
+               flags = (ti)->ti_flags & TH_FIN; \
+               if (so->so_emu) { \
+                       if (tcp_emu((so),(m))) sbappend(so, (m)); \
+               } else \
+                       sbappend((so), (m)); \
+       } else { \
+               (flags) = tcp_reass((tp), (ti), (m)); \
+               tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
+       } \
+}
+#endif
+static void tcp_dooptions(struct tcpcb *tp, u_char *cp, int cnt,
+                          struct tcpiphdr *ti);
+static void tcp_xmit_timer(register struct tcpcb *tp, int rtt);
+
+static int
+tcp_reass(register struct tcpcb *tp, register struct tcpiphdr *ti,
+          struct mbuf *m)
+{
+       register struct tcpiphdr *q;
+       struct socket *so = tp->t_socket;
+       int flags;
+
+       /*
+        * Call with ti==NULL after become established to
+        * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
+        */
+        if (ti == NULL)
+               goto present;
+
+       /*
+        * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
+        */
+       for (q = tcpfrag_list_first(tp); !tcpfrag_list_end(q, tp);
+            q = tcpiphdr_next(q))
+               if (SEQ_GT(q->ti_seq, ti->ti_seq))
+                       break;
+
+       /*
+        * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
+        * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
+        * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
+        */
+       if (!tcpfrag_list_end(tcpiphdr_prev(q), tp)) {
+               register int i;
+               q = tcpiphdr_prev(q);
+               /* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
+               i = q->ti_seq + q->ti_len - ti->ti_seq;
+               if (i > 0) {
+                       if (i >= ti->ti_len) {
+                               m_free(m);
+                               /*
+                                * Try to present any queued data
+                                * at the left window edge to the user.
+                                * This is needed after the 3-WHS
+                                * completes.
+                                */
+                               goto present;   /* ??? */
+                       }
+                       m_adj(m, i);
+                       ti->ti_len -= i;
+                       ti->ti_seq += i;
+               }
+               q = tcpiphdr_next(q);
+       }
+       ti->ti_mbuf = m;
+
+       /*
+        * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
+        * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
+        */
+       while (!tcpfrag_list_end(q, tp)) {
+               register int i = (ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len) - q->ti_seq;
+               if (i <= 0)
+                       break;
+               if (i < q->ti_len) {
+                       q->ti_seq += i;
+                       q->ti_len -= i;
+                       m_adj(q->ti_mbuf, i);
+                       break;
+               }
+               q = tcpiphdr_next(q);
+               m = tcpiphdr_prev(q)->ti_mbuf;
+               remque(tcpiphdr2qlink(tcpiphdr_prev(q)));
+               m_free(m);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Stick new segment in its place.
+        */
+       insque(tcpiphdr2qlink(ti), tcpiphdr2qlink(tcpiphdr_prev(q)));
+
+present:
+       /*
+        * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
+        * completed sequence space.
+        */
+       if (!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
+               return (0);
+       ti = tcpfrag_list_first(tp);
+       if (tcpfrag_list_end(ti, tp) || ti->ti_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
+               return (0);
+       if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && ti->ti_len)
+               return (0);
+       do {
+               tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
+               flags = ti->ti_flags & TH_FIN;
+               remque(tcpiphdr2qlink(ti));
+               m = ti->ti_mbuf;
+               ti = tcpiphdr_next(ti);
+               if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTSENDMORE)
+                       m_free(m);
+               else {
+                       if (so->so_emu) {
+                               if (tcp_emu(so,m)) sbappend(so, m);
+                       } else
+                               sbappend(so, m);
+               }
+       } while (ti != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
+       return (flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
+ * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely.
+ */
+void
+tcp_input(struct mbuf *m, int iphlen, struct socket *inso)
+{
+       struct ip save_ip, *ip;
+       register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
+       caddr_t optp = NULL;
+       int optlen = 0;
+       int len, tlen, off;
+        register struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
+       register int tiflags;
+        struct socket *so = NULL;
+       int todrop, acked, ourfinisacked, needoutput = 0;
+       int iss = 0;
+       u_long tiwin;
+       int ret;
+    struct ex_list *ex_ptr;
+    Slirp *slirp;
+
+       DEBUG_CALL("tcp_input");
+       DEBUG_ARGS((dfd, " m = %8lx  iphlen = %2d  inso = %lx\n",
+                   (long )m, iphlen, (long )inso ));
+
+       /*
+        * If called with m == 0, then we're continuing the connect
+        */
+       if (m == NULL) {
+               so = inso;
+               slirp = so->slirp;
+
+               /* Re-set a few variables */
+               tp = sototcpcb(so);
+               m = so->so_m;
+                so->so_m = NULL;
+               ti = so->so_ti;
+               tiwin = ti->ti_win;
+               tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
+
+               goto cont_conn;
+       }
+       slirp = m->slirp;
+
+       /*
+        * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
+        * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
+        */
+       ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
+       if (iphlen > sizeof(struct ip )) {
+         ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
+         iphlen=sizeof(struct ip );
+       }
+       /* XXX Check if too short */
+
+
+       /*
+        * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it
+        * for sending an ICMP error message in response.
+        */
+       ip=mtod(m, struct ip *);
+       save_ip = *ip;
+       save_ip.ip_len+= iphlen;
+
+       /*
+        * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
+        */
+       tlen = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len;
+        tcpiphdr2qlink(ti)->next = tcpiphdr2qlink(ti)->prev = NULL;
+        memset(&ti->ti_i.ih_mbuf, 0 , sizeof(struct mbuf_ptr));
+       ti->ti_x1 = 0;
+       ti->ti_len = htons((uint16_t)tlen);
+       len = sizeof(struct ip ) + tlen;
+       if(cksum(m, len)) {
+         goto drop;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
+        * pull out TCP options and adjust length.              XXX
+        */
+       off = ti->ti_off << 2;
+       if (off < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
+         goto drop;
+       }
+       tlen -= off;
+       ti->ti_len = tlen;
+       if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr)) {
+         optlen = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
+         optp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
+       }
+       tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
+
+       /*
+        * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
+        */
+       NTOHL(ti->ti_seq);
+       NTOHL(ti->ti_ack);
+       NTOHS(ti->ti_win);
+       NTOHS(ti->ti_urp);
+
+       /*
+        * Drop TCP, IP headers and TCP options.
+        */
+       m->m_data += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
+       m->m_len  -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
+
+       /*
+        * Locate pcb for segment.
+        */
+findso:
+       so = slirp->tcp_last_so;
+       if (so->so_fport != ti->ti_dport ||
+           so->so_lport != ti->ti_sport ||
+           so->so_laddr.s_addr != ti->ti_src.s_addr ||
+           so->so_faddr.s_addr != ti->ti_dst.s_addr) {
+               so = solookup(&slirp->tcb, ti->ti_src, ti->ti_sport,
+                              ti->ti_dst, ti->ti_dport);
+               if (so)
+                       slirp->tcp_last_so = so;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
+        * all data in the incoming segment is discarded.
+        * If the TCB exists but is in CLOSED state, it is embryonic,
+        * but should either do a listen or a connect soon.
+        *
+        * state == CLOSED means we've done socreate() but haven't
+        * attached it to a protocol yet...
+        *
+        * XXX If a TCB does not exist, and the TH_SYN flag is
+        * the only flag set, then create a session, mark it
+        * as if it was LISTENING, and continue...
+        */
+        if (so == NULL) {
+          if (slirp->restricted) {
+            /* Any hostfwds will have an existing socket, so we only get here
+             * for non-hostfwd connections. These should be dropped, unless it
+             * happens to be a guestfwd.
+             */
+            for (ex_ptr = slirp->exec_list; ex_ptr; ex_ptr = ex_ptr->ex_next) {
+                if (ex_ptr->ex_fport == ti->ti_dport &&
+                    ti->ti_dst.s_addr == ex_ptr->ex_addr.s_addr) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!ex_ptr) {
+                goto dropwithreset;
+            }
+          }
+
+         if ((tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) != TH_SYN)
+           goto dropwithreset;
+
+         if ((so = socreate(slirp)) == NULL)
+           goto dropwithreset;
+         if (tcp_attach(so) < 0) {
+           free(so); /* Not sofree (if it failed, it's not insqued) */
+           goto dropwithreset;
+         }
+
+         sbreserve(&so->so_snd, TCP_SNDSPACE);
+         sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, TCP_RCVSPACE);
+
+         so->so_laddr = ti->ti_src;
+         so->so_lport = ti->ti_sport;
+         so->so_faddr = ti->ti_dst;
+         so->so_fport = ti->ti_dport;
+
+         if ((so->so_iptos = tcp_tos(so)) == 0)
+           so->so_iptos = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_tos;
+
+         tp = sototcpcb(so);
+         tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
+       }
+
+        /*
+         * If this is a still-connecting socket, this probably
+         * a retransmit of the SYN.  Whether it's a retransmit SYN
+        * or something else, we nuke it.
+         */
+        if (so->so_state & SS_ISFCONNECTING)
+                goto drop;
+
+       tp = sototcpcb(so);
+
+       /* XXX Should never fail */
+        if (tp == NULL)
+               goto dropwithreset;
+       if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED)
+               goto drop;
+
+       tiwin = ti->ti_win;
+
+       /*
+        * Segment received on connection.
+        * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
+        */
+       tp->t_idle = 0;
+       if (SO_OPTIONS)
+          tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL;
+       else
+          tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
+
+       /*
+        * Process options if not in LISTEN state,
+        * else do it below (after getting remote address).
+        */
+       if (optp && tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN)
+               tcp_dooptions(tp, (u_char *)optp, optlen, ti);
+
+       /*
+        * Header prediction: check for the two common cases
+        * of a uni-directional data xfer.  If the packet has
+        * no control flags, is in-sequence, the window didn't
+        * change and we're not retransmitting, it's a
+        * candidate.  If the length is zero and the ack moved
+        * forward, we're the sender side of the xfer.  Just
+        * free the data acked & wake any higher level process
+        * that was blocked waiting for space.  If the length
+        * is non-zero and the ack didn't move, we're the
+        * receiver side.  If we're getting packets in-order
+        * (the reassembly queue is empty), add the data to
+        * the socket buffer and note that we need a delayed ack.
+        *
+        * XXX Some of these tests are not needed
+        * eg: the tiwin == tp->snd_wnd prevents many more
+        * predictions.. with no *real* advantage..
+        */
+       if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
+           (tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK &&
+           ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
+           tiwin && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd &&
+           tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max) {
+               if (ti->ti_len == 0) {
+                       if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una) &&
+                           SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max) &&
+                           tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_wnd) {
+                               /*
+                                * this is a pure ack for outstanding data.
+                                */
+                               if (tp->t_rtt &&
+                                   SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
+                                       tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tp->t_rtt);
+                               acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
+                               sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
+                               tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
+                               m_free(m);
+
+                               /*
+                                * If all outstanding data are acked, stop
+                                * retransmit timer, otherwise restart timer
+                                * using current (possibly backed-off) value.
+                                * If process is waiting for space,
+                                * wakeup/selwakeup/signal.  If data
+                                * are ready to send, let tcp_output
+                                * decide between more output or persist.
+                                */
+                               if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)
+                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
+                               else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
+                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
+
+                               /*
+                                * This is called because sowwakeup might have
+                                * put data into so_snd.  Since we don't so sowwakeup,
+                                * we don't need this.. XXX???
+                                */
+                               if (so->so_snd.sb_cc)
+                                       (void) tcp_output(tp);
+
+                               return;
+                       }
+               } else if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_una &&
+                   tcpfrag_list_empty(tp) &&
+                   ti->ti_len <= sbspace(&so->so_rcv)) {
+                       /*
+                        * this is a pure, in-sequence data packet
+                        * with nothing on the reassembly queue and
+                        * we have enough buffer space to take it.
+                        */
+                       tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
+                       /*
+                        * Add data to socket buffer.
+                        */
+                       if (so->so_emu) {
+                               if (tcp_emu(so,m)) sbappend(so, m);
+                       } else
+                               sbappend(so, m);
+
+                       /*
+                        * If this is a short packet, then ACK now - with Nagel
+                        *      congestion avoidance sender won't send more until
+                        *      he gets an ACK.
+                        *
+                        * It is better to not delay acks at all to maximize
+                        * TCP throughput.  See RFC 2581.
+                        */
+                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+                       tcp_output(tp);
+                       return;
+               }
+       } /* header prediction */
+       /*
+        * Calculate amount of space in receive window,
+        * and then do TCP input processing.
+        * Receive window is amount of space in rcv queue,
+        * but not less than advertised window.
+        */
+       { int win;
+          win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
+         if (win < 0)
+           win = 0;
+         tp->rcv_wnd = max(win, (int)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt));
+       }
+
+       switch (tp->t_state) {
+
+       /*
+        * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
+        * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST.
+        * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
+        * Don't bother responding if the destination was a broadcast.
+        * Otherwise initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
+        * tp->iss, and send a segment:
+        *     <SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
+        * Also initialize tp->snd_nxt to tp->iss+1 and tp->snd_una to tp->iss.
+        * Fill in remote peer address fields if not previously specified.
+        * Enter SYN_RECEIVED state, and process any other fields of this
+        * segment in this state.
+        */
+       case TCPS_LISTEN: {
+
+         if (tiflags & TH_RST)
+           goto drop;
+         if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
+           goto dropwithreset;
+         if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
+           goto drop;
+
+         /*
+          * This has way too many gotos...
+          * But a bit of spaghetti code never hurt anybody :)
+          */
+
+         /*
+          * If this is destined for the control address, then flag to
+          * tcp_ctl once connected, otherwise connect
+          */
+         if ((so->so_faddr.s_addr & slirp->vnetwork_mask.s_addr) ==
+             slirp->vnetwork_addr.s_addr) {
+           if (so->so_faddr.s_addr != slirp->vhost_addr.s_addr &&
+               so->so_faddr.s_addr != slirp->vnameserver_addr.s_addr) {
+               /* May be an add exec */
+               for (ex_ptr = slirp->exec_list; ex_ptr;
+                    ex_ptr = ex_ptr->ex_next) {
+                 if(ex_ptr->ex_fport == so->so_fport &&
+                    so->so_faddr.s_addr == ex_ptr->ex_addr.s_addr) {
+                   so->so_state |= SS_CTL;
+                   break;
+                 }
+               }
+               if (so->so_state & SS_CTL) {
+                   goto cont_input;
+               }
+           }
+           /* CTL_ALIAS: Do nothing, tcp_fconnect will be called on it */
+         }
+
+         if (so->so_emu & EMU_NOCONNECT) {
+           so->so_emu &= ~EMU_NOCONNECT;
+           goto cont_input;
+         }
+
+         if((tcp_fconnect(so) == -1) && (errno != EINPROGRESS) && (errno != EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+           u_char code=ICMP_UNREACH_NET;
+           DEBUG_MISC((dfd, " tcp fconnect errno = %d-%s\n",
+                       errno,strerror(errno)));
+           if(errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
+             /* ACK the SYN, send RST to refuse the connection */
+             tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, ti->ti_seq+1, (tcp_seq)0,
+                         TH_RST|TH_ACK);
+           } else {
+             if(errno == EHOSTUNREACH) code=ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
+             HTONL(ti->ti_seq);             /* restore tcp header */
+             HTONL(ti->ti_ack);
+             HTONS(ti->ti_win);
+             HTONS(ti->ti_urp);
+             m->m_data -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
+             m->m_len  += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
+             *ip=save_ip;
+             icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH,code, 0,strerror(errno));
+           }
+            tcp_close(tp);
+           m_free(m);
+         } else {
+           /*
+            * Haven't connected yet, save the current mbuf
+            * and ti, and return
+            * XXX Some OS's don't tell us whether the connect()
+            * succeeded or not.  So we must time it out.
+            */
+           so->so_m = m;
+           so->so_ti = ti;
+           tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
+           tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
+           tcp_template(tp);
+         }
+         return;
+
+       cont_conn:
+         /* m==NULL
+          * Check if the connect succeeded
+          */
+         if (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) {
+           tp = tcp_close(tp);
+           goto dropwithreset;
+         }
+       cont_input:
+         tcp_template(tp);
+
+         if (optp)
+           tcp_dooptions(tp, (u_char *)optp, optlen, ti);
+
+         if (iss)
+           tp->iss = iss;
+         else
+           tp->iss = slirp->tcp_iss;
+         slirp->tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
+         tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
+         tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
+         tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
+         tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+         tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
+         tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
+         goto trimthenstep6;
+       } /* case TCPS_LISTEN */
+
+       /*
+        * If the state is SYN_SENT:
+        *      if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input.
+        *      if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection.
+        *      if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it.
+        * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment
+        *      initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs
+        *      if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una
+        *      if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state
+        *      arrange for segment to be acked (eventually)
+        *      continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG
+        */
+       case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
+               if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
+                   (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->iss) ||
+                    SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)))
+                       goto dropwithreset;
+
+               if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
+                        if (tiflags & TH_ACK) {
+                                tcp_drop(tp, 0); /* XXX Check t_softerror! */
+                        }
+                       goto drop;
+               }
+
+               if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
+                       goto drop;
+               if (tiflags & TH_ACK) {
+                       tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
+                       if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
+                               tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
+               }
+
+               tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
+               tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
+               tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
+               tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+               if (tiflags & TH_ACK && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->iss)) {
+                       soisfconnected(so);
+                       tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
+
+                       (void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0,
+                               (struct mbuf *)0);
+                       /*
+                        * if we didn't have to retransmit the SYN,
+                        * use its rtt as our initial srtt & rtt var.
+                        */
+                       if (tp->t_rtt)
+                               tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tp->t_rtt);
+               } else
+                       tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
+
+trimthenstep6:
+               /*
+                * Advance ti->ti_seq to correspond to first data byte.
+                * If data, trim to stay within window,
+                * dropping FIN if necessary.
+                */
+               ti->ti_seq++;
+               if (ti->ti_len > tp->rcv_wnd) {
+                       todrop = ti->ti_len - tp->rcv_wnd;
+                       m_adj(m, -todrop);
+                       ti->ti_len = tp->rcv_wnd;
+                       tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
+               }
+               tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
+               tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq;
+               goto step6;
+       } /* switch tp->t_state */
+       /*
+        * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT.
+        * Check that at least some bytes of segment are within
+        * receive window.  If segment begins before rcv_nxt,
+        * drop leading data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack.
+        */
+       todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - ti->ti_seq;
+       if (todrop > 0) {
+               if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
+                       tiflags &= ~TH_SYN;
+                       ti->ti_seq++;
+                       if (ti->ti_urp > 1)
+                               ti->ti_urp--;
+                       else
+                               tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
+                       todrop--;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Following if statement from Stevens, vol. 2, p. 960.
+                */
+               if (todrop > ti->ti_len
+                   || (todrop == ti->ti_len && (tiflags & TH_FIN) == 0)) {
+                       /*
+                        * Any valid FIN must be to the left of the window.
+                        * At this point the FIN must be a duplicate or out
+                        * of sequence; drop it.
+                        */
+                       tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Send an ACK to resynchronize and drop any data.
+                        * But keep on processing for RST or ACK.
+                        */
+                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+                       todrop = ti->ti_len;
+               }
+               m_adj(m, todrop);
+               ti->ti_seq += todrop;
+               ti->ti_len -= todrop;
+               if (ti->ti_urp > todrop)
+                       ti->ti_urp -= todrop;
+               else {
+                       tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
+                       ti->ti_urp = 0;
+               }
+       }
+       /*
+        * If new data are received on a connection after the
+        * user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
+        */
+       if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) &&
+           tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT && ti->ti_len) {
+               tp = tcp_close(tp);
+               goto dropwithreset;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
+        * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
+        */
+       todrop = (ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
+       if (todrop > 0) {
+               if (todrop >= ti->ti_len) {
+                       /*
+                        * If a new connection request is received
+                        * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection
+                        * and start over if the sequence numbers
+                        * are above the previous ones.
+                        */
+                       if (tiflags & TH_SYN &&
+                           tp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
+                           SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
+                               iss = tp->rcv_nxt + TCP_ISSINCR;
+                               tp = tcp_close(tp);
+                               goto findso;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * If window is closed can only take segments at
+                        * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from
+                        * incoming segments.  Continue processing, but
+                        * remember to ack.  Otherwise, drop segment
+                        * and ack.
+                        */
+                       if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
+                               tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+                       } else {
+                               goto dropafterack;
+                       }
+               }
+               m_adj(m, -todrop);
+               ti->ti_len -= todrop;
+               tiflags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the RST bit is set examine the state:
+        *    SYN_RECEIVED STATE:
+        *      If passive open, return to LISTEN state.
+        *      If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
+        *    ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
+        *      Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
+        *    CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES
+        *      Close the tcb.
+        */
+       if (tiflags&TH_RST) switch (tp->t_state) {
+
+       case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
+       case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
+       case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
+       case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
+       case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
+               tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
+                tcp_close(tp);
+               goto drop;
+
+       case TCPS_CLOSING:
+       case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
+       case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
+                tcp_close(tp);
+               goto drop;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
+        * error and we send an RST and drop the connection.
+        */
+       if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
+               tp = tcp_drop(tp,0);
+               goto dropwithreset;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the ACK bit is off we drop the segment and return.
+        */
+       if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0) goto drop;
+
+       /*
+        * Ack processing.
+        */
+       switch (tp->t_state) {
+       /*
+        * In SYN_RECEIVED state if the ack ACKs our SYN then enter
+        * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing, otherwise
+        * send an RST.  una<=ack<=max
+        */
+       case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
+
+               if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, ti->ti_ack) ||
+                   SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
+                       goto dropwithreset;
+               tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
+               /*
+                * The sent SYN is ack'ed with our sequence number +1
+                * The first data byte already in the buffer will get
+                * lost if no correction is made.  This is only needed for
+                * SS_CTL since the buffer is empty otherwise.
+                * tp->snd_una++; or:
+                */
+               tp->snd_una=ti->ti_ack;
+               if (so->so_state & SS_CTL) {
+                 /* So tcp_ctl reports the right state */
+                 ret = tcp_ctl(so);
+                 if (ret == 1) {
+                   soisfconnected(so);
+                   so->so_state &= ~SS_CTL;   /* success XXX */
+                 } else if (ret == 2) {
+                   so->so_state &= SS_PERSISTENT_MASK;
+                   so->so_state |= SS_NOFDREF; /* CTL_CMD */
+                 } else {
+                   needoutput = 1;
+                   tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
+                 }
+               } else {
+                 soisfconnected(so);
+               }
+
+               (void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0, (struct mbuf *)0);
+               tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
+               /* Avoid ack processing; snd_una==ti_ack  =>  dup ack */
+               goto synrx_to_est;
+               /* fall into ... */
+
+       /*
+        * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
+        * ACKs.  If the ack is in the range
+        *      tp->snd_una < ti->ti_ack <= tp->snd_max
+        * then advance tp->snd_una to ti->ti_ack and drop
+        * data from the retransmission queue.  If this ACK reflects
+        * more up to date window information we update our window information.
+        */
+       case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
+       case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
+       case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
+       case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
+       case TCPS_CLOSING:
+       case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
+       case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
+
+               if (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
+                       if (ti->ti_len == 0 && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd) {
+                         DEBUG_MISC((dfd, " dup ack  m = %lx  so = %lx\n",
+                                     (long )m, (long )so));
+                               /*
+                                * If we have outstanding data (other than
+                                * a window probe), this is a completely
+                                * duplicate ack (ie, window info didn't
+                                * change), the ack is the biggest we've
+                                * seen and we've seen exactly our rexmt
+                                * threshold of them, assume a packet
+                                * has been dropped and retransmit it.
+                                * Kludge snd_nxt & the congestion
+                                * window so we send only this one
+                                * packet.
+                                *
+                                * We know we're losing at the current
+                                * window size so do congestion avoidance
+                                * (set ssthresh to half the current window
+                                * and pull our congestion window back to
+                                * the new ssthresh).
+                                *
+                                * Dup acks mean that packets have left the
+                                * network (they're now cached at the receiver)
+                                * so bump cwnd by the amount in the receiver
+                                * to keep a constant cwnd packets in the
+                                * network.
+                                */
+                               if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] == 0 ||
+                                   ti->ti_ack != tp->snd_una)
+                                       tp->t_dupacks = 0;
+                               else if (++tp->t_dupacks == TCPREXMTTHRESH) {
+                                       tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
+                                       u_int win =
+                                           min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 /
+                                               tp->t_maxseg;
+
+                                       if (win < 2)
+                                               win = 2;
+                                       tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
+                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
+                                       tp->t_rtt = 0;
+                                       tp->snd_nxt = ti->ti_ack;
+                                       tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
+                                       (void) tcp_output(tp);
+                                       tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
+                                              tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks;
+                                       if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
+                                               tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
+                                       goto drop;
+                               } else if (tp->t_dupacks > TCPREXMTTHRESH) {
+                                       tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
+                                       (void) tcp_output(tp);
+                                       goto drop;
+                               }
+                       } else
+                               tp->t_dupacks = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+       synrx_to_est:
+               /*
+                * If the congestion window was inflated to account
+                * for the other side's cached packets, retract it.
+                */
+               if (tp->t_dupacks > TCPREXMTTHRESH &&
+                   tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
+                       tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
+               tp->t_dupacks = 0;
+               if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)) {
+                       goto dropafterack;
+               }
+               acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
+
+               /*
+                * If transmit timer is running and timed sequence
+                * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
+                * Since we now have an rtt measurement, cancel the
+                * timer backoff (cf., Phil Karn's retransmit alg.).
+                * Recompute the initial retransmit timer.
+                */
+               if (tp->t_rtt && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
+                       tcp_xmit_timer(tp,tp->t_rtt);
+
+               /*
+                * If all outstanding data is acked, stop retransmit
+                * timer and remember to restart (more output or persist).
+                * If there is more data to be acked, restart retransmit
+                * timer, using current (possibly backed-off) value.
+                */
+               if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_max) {
+                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
+                       needoutput = 1;
+               } else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
+                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
+               /*
+                * When new data is acked, open the congestion window.
+                * If the window gives us less than ssthresh packets
+                * in flight, open exponentially (maxseg per packet).
+                * Otherwise open linearly: maxseg per window
+                * (maxseg^2 / cwnd per packet).
+                */
+               {
+                 register u_int cw = tp->snd_cwnd;
+                 register u_int incr = tp->t_maxseg;
+
+                 if (cw > tp->snd_ssthresh)
+                   incr = incr * incr / cw;
+                 tp->snd_cwnd = min(cw + incr, TCP_MAXWIN<<tp->snd_scale);
+               }
+               if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
+                       tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
+                       sbdrop(&so->so_snd, (int )so->so_snd.sb_cc);
+                       ourfinisacked = 1;
+               } else {
+                       sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
+                       tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
+                       ourfinisacked = 0;
+               }
+               tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
+               if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
+                       tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
+
+               switch (tp->t_state) {
+
+               /*
+                * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
+                * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
+                * then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
+                */
+               case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
+                       if (ourfinisacked) {
+                               /*
+                                * If we can't receive any more
+                                * data, then closing user can proceed.
+                                * Starting the timer is contrary to the
+                                * specification, but if we don't get a FIN
+                                * we'll hang forever.
+                                */
+                               if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTRCVMORE) {
+                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = TCP_MAXIDLE;
+                               }
+                               tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               /*
+                * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
+                * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
+                * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
+                * the segment.
+                */
+               case TCPS_CLOSING:
+                       if (ourfinisacked) {
+                               tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
+                               tcp_canceltimers(tp);
+                               tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               /*
+                * In LAST_ACK, we may still be waiting for data to drain
+                * and/or to be acked, as well as for the ack of our FIN.
+                * If our FIN is now acknowledged, delete the TCB,
+                * enter the closed state and return.
+                */
+               case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
+                       if (ourfinisacked) {
+                                tcp_close(tp);
+                               goto drop;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               /*
+                * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive
+                * is a retransmission of the remote FIN.  Acknowledge
+                * it and restart the finack timer.
+                */
+               case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
+                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
+                       goto dropafterack;
+               }
+       } /* switch(tp->t_state) */
+
+step6:
+       /*
+        * Update window information.
+        * Don't look at window if no ACK: TAC's send garbage on first SYN.
+        */
+       if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
+           (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, ti->ti_seq) ||
+           (tp->snd_wl1 == ti->ti_seq && (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, ti->ti_ack) ||
+           (tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd))))) {
+               tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
+               tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq;
+               tp->snd_wl2 = ti->ti_ack;
+               if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd)
+                       tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
+               needoutput = 1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Process segments with URG.
+        */
+       if ((tiflags & TH_URG) && ti->ti_urp &&
+           TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
+               /*
+                * This is a kludge, but if we receive and accept
+                * random urgent pointers, we'll crash in
+                * soreceive.  It's hard to imagine someone
+                * actually wanting to send this much urgent data.
+                */
+               if (ti->ti_urp + so->so_rcv.sb_cc > so->so_rcv.sb_datalen) {
+                       ti->ti_urp = 0;
+                       tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
+                       goto dodata;
+               }
+               /*
+                * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
+                * then mark the data stream.  This should not happen
+                * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since
+                * a FIN has been received from the remote side.
+                * In these states we ignore the URG.
+                *
+                * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
+                * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
+                * of urgent data.  We continue, however,
+                * to consider it to indicate the first octet
+                * of data past the urgent section as the original
+                * spec states (in one of two places).
+                */
+               if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_urp, tp->rcv_up)) {
+                       tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
+                       so->so_urgc =  so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
+                               (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt); /* -1; */
+                       tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
+
+               }
+       } else
+               /*
+                * If no out of band data is expected,
+                * pull receive urgent pointer along
+                * with the receive window.
+                */
+               if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_up))
+                       tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt;
+dodata:
+
+       /*
+        * If this is a small packet, then ACK now - with Nagel
+        *      congestion avoidance sender won't send more until
+        *      he gets an ACK.
+        */
+       if (ti->ti_len && (unsigned)ti->ti_len <= 5 &&
+           ((struct tcpiphdr_2 *)ti)->first_char == (char)27) {
+               tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
+        * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
+        * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data
+        * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
+        * case PRU_RCVD).  If a FIN has already been received on this
+        * connection then we just ignore the text.
+        */
+       if ((ti->ti_len || (tiflags&TH_FIN)) &&
+           TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
+               TCP_REASS(tp, ti, m, so, tiflags);
+       } else {
+               m_free(m);
+               tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know
+        * that the connection is closing.
+        */
+       if (tiflags & TH_FIN) {
+               if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * If we receive a FIN we can't send more data,
+                        * set it SS_FDRAIN
+                         * Shutdown the socket if there is no rx data in the
+                        * buffer.
+                        * soread() is called on completion of shutdown() and
+                        * will got to TCPS_LAST_ACK, and use tcp_output()
+                        * to send the FIN.
+                        */
+                       sofwdrain(so);
+
+                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+                       tp->rcv_nxt++;
+               }
+               switch (tp->t_state) {
+
+               /*
+                * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES
+                * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
+                */
+               case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
+               case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
+                 if(so->so_emu == EMU_CTL)        /* no shutdown on socket */
+                   tp->t_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
+                 else
+                   tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
+                 break;
+
+               /*
+                * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
+                * enter the CLOSING state.
+                */
+               case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
+                       tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
+                       break;
+
+               /*
+                * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
+                * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
+                * standard timers.
+                */
+               case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
+                       tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
+                       tcp_canceltimers(tp);
+                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
+                       break;
+
+               /*
+                * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer.
+                */
+               case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
+                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Return any desired output.
+        */
+       if (needoutput || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)) {
+               (void) tcp_output(tp);
+       }
+       return;
+
+dropafterack:
+       /*
+        * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment if it occupies
+        * sequence space, where the ACK reflects our state.
+        */
+       if (tiflags & TH_RST)
+               goto drop;
+       m_free(m);
+       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+       (void) tcp_output(tp);
+       return;
+
+dropwithreset:
+       /* reuses m if m!=NULL, m_free() unnecessary */
+       if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
+               tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, (tcp_seq)0, ti->ti_ack, TH_RST);
+       else {
+               if (tiflags & TH_SYN) ti->ti_len++;
+               tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len, (tcp_seq)0,
+                   TH_RST|TH_ACK);
+       }
+
+       return;
+
+drop:
+       /*
+        * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
+        */
+       m_free(m);
+}
+
+static void
+tcp_dooptions(struct tcpcb *tp, u_char *cp, int cnt, struct tcpiphdr *ti)
+{
+       uint16_t mss;
+       int opt, optlen;
+
+       DEBUG_CALL("tcp_dooptions");
+       DEBUG_ARGS((dfd, " tp = %lx  cnt=%i\n", (long)tp, cnt));
+
+       for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
+               opt = cp[0];
+               if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
+                       break;
+               if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
+                       optlen = 1;
+               else {
+                       optlen = cp[1];
+                       if (optlen <= 0)
+                               break;
+               }
+               switch (opt) {
+
+               default:
+                       continue;
+
+               case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
+                       if (optlen != TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
+                               continue;
+                       if (!(ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN))
+                               continue;
+                       memcpy((char *) &mss, (char *) cp + 2, sizeof(mss));
+                       NTOHS(mss);
+                       (void) tcp_mss(tp, mss);        /* sets t_maxseg */
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Pull out of band byte out of a segment so
+ * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
+ * It is still reflected in the segment length for
+ * sequencing purposes.
+ */
+
+#ifdef notdef
+
+void
+tcp_pulloutofband(so, ti, m)
+       struct socket *so;
+       struct tcpiphdr *ti;
+       register struct mbuf *m;
+{
+       int cnt = ti->ti_urp - 1;
+
+       while (cnt >= 0) {
+               if (m->m_len > cnt) {
+                       char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt;
+                       struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so);
+
+                       tp->t_iobc = *cp;
+                       tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
+                       memcpy(sp, cp+1, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
+                       m->m_len--;
+                       return;
+               }
+               cnt -= m->m_len;
+               m = m->m_next; /* XXX WRONG! Fix it! */
+               if (m == 0)
+                       break;
+       }
+       panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
+}
+
+#endif /* notdef */
+
+/*
+ * Collect new round-trip time estimate
+ * and update averages and current timeout.
+ */
+
+static void
+tcp_xmit_timer(register struct tcpcb *tp, int rtt)
+{
+       register short delta;
+
+       DEBUG_CALL("tcp_xmit_timer");
+       DEBUG_ARG("tp = %lx", (long)tp);
+       DEBUG_ARG("rtt = %d", rtt);
+
+       if (tp->t_srtt != 0) {
+               /*
+                * srtt is stored as fixed point with 3 bits after the
+                * binary point (i.e., scaled by 8).  The following magic
+                * is equivalent to the smoothing algorithm in rfc793 with
+                * an alpha of .875 (srtt = rtt/8 + srtt*7/8 in fixed
+                * point).  Adjust rtt to origin 0.
+                */
+               delta = rtt - 1 - (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
+               if ((tp->t_srtt += delta) <= 0)
+                       tp->t_srtt = 1;
+               /*
+                * We accumulate a smoothed rtt variance (actually, a
+                * smoothed mean difference), then set the retransmit
+                * timer to smoothed rtt + 4 times the smoothed variance.
+                * rttvar is stored as fixed point with 2 bits after the
+                * binary point (scaled by 4).  The following is
+                * equivalent to rfc793 smoothing with an alpha of .75
+                * (rttvar = rttvar*3/4 + |delta| / 4).  This replaces
+                * rfc793's wired-in beta.
+                */
+               if (delta < 0)
+                       delta = -delta;
+               delta -= (tp->t_rttvar >> TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT);
+               if ((tp->t_rttvar += delta) <= 0)
+                       tp->t_rttvar = 1;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * No rtt measurement yet - use the unsmoothed rtt.
+                * Set the variance to half the rtt (so our first
+                * retransmit happens at 3*rtt).
+                */
+               tp->t_srtt = rtt << TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
+               tp->t_rttvar = rtt << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - 1);
+       }
+       tp->t_rtt = 0;
+       tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * the retransmit should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
+        * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar
+        * will each average +1/2 tick of bias.  When we compute
+        * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and
+        * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the
+        * firing of the timer.  The bias will give us exactly the
+        * 1.5 tick we need.  But, because the bias is
+        * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below
+        * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
+        */
+       TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp),
+           (short)tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX); /* XXX */
+
+       /*
+        * We received an ack for a packet that wasn't retransmitted;
+        * it is probably safe to discard any error indications we've
+        * received recently.  This isn't quite right, but close enough
+        * for now (a route might have failed after we sent a segment,
+        * and the return path might not be symmetrical).
+        */
+       tp->t_softerror = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine a reasonable value for maxseg size.
+ * If the route is known, check route for mtu.
+ * If none, use an mss that can be handled on the outgoing
+ * interface without forcing IP to fragment; if bigger than
+ * an mbuf cluster (MCLBYTES), round down to nearest multiple of MCLBYTES
+ * to utilize large mbufs.  If no route is found, route has no mtu,
+ * or the destination isn't local, use a default, hopefully conservative
+ * size (usually 512 or the default IP max size, but no more than the mtu
+ * of the interface), as we can't discover anything about intervening
+ * gateways or networks.  We also initialize the congestion/slow start
+ * window to be a single segment if the destination isn't local.
+ * While looking at the routing entry, we also initialize other path-dependent
+ * parameters from pre-set or cached values in the routing entry.
+ */
+
+int
+tcp_mss(struct tcpcb *tp, u_int offer)
+{
+       struct socket *so = tp->t_socket;
+       int mss;
+
+       DEBUG_CALL("tcp_mss");
+       DEBUG_ARG("tp = %lx", (long)tp);
+       DEBUG_ARG("offer = %d", offer);
+
+       mss = min(IF_MTU, IF_MRU) - sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
+       if (offer)
+               mss = min(mss, offer);
+       mss = max(mss, 32);
+       if (mss < tp->t_maxseg || offer != 0)
+          tp->t_maxseg = mss;
+
+       tp->snd_cwnd = mss;
+
+       sbreserve(&so->so_snd, TCP_SNDSPACE + ((TCP_SNDSPACE % mss) ?
+                                               (mss - (TCP_SNDSPACE % mss)) :
+                                               0));
+       sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, TCP_RCVSPACE + ((TCP_RCVSPACE % mss) ?
+                                               (mss - (TCP_RCVSPACE % mss)) :
+                                               0));
+
+       DEBUG_MISC((dfd, " returning mss = %d\n", mss));
+
+       return mss;
+}