Add qemu 2.4.0
[kvmfornfv.git] / qemu / roms / u-boot / drivers / fpga / ivm_core.c
diff --git a/qemu/roms/u-boot/drivers/fpga/ivm_core.c b/qemu/roms/u-boot/drivers/fpga/ivm_core.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..03aea62
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,3149 @@
+/*
+ * Porting to u-boot:
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2010
+ * Stefano Babic, DENX Software Engineering, sbabic@denx.de.
+ *
+ * Lattice ispVME Embedded code to load Lattice's FPGA:
+ *
+ * Copyright 2009 Lattice Semiconductor Corp.
+ *
+ * ispVME Embedded allows programming of Lattice's suite of FPGA
+ * devices on embedded systems through the JTAG port.  The software
+ * is distributed in source code form and is open to re - distribution
+ * and modification where applicable.
+ *
+ * Revision History of ivm_core.c module:
+ * 4/25/06 ht   Change some variables from unsigned short or int
+ *              to long int to make the code compiler independent.
+ * 5/24/06 ht   Support using RESET (TRST) pin as a special purpose
+ *              control pin such as triggering the loading of known
+ *              state exit.
+ * 3/6/07 ht added functions to support output to terminals
+ *
+ * 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables
+ *                Moved the sclock() function to hardware.c
+ * 08/28/08 NN Added Calculate checksum support.
+ * 4/1/09 Nguyen replaced the recursive function call codes on
+ *        the ispVMLCOUNT function
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier:    GPL-2.0+
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <lattice.h>
+
+#define vme_out_char(c)        printf("%c", c)
+#define vme_out_hex(c) printf("%x", c)
+#define vme_out_string(s) printf("%s", s)
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Global variables used to specify the flow control and data type.
+ *
+ *     g_usFlowControl:        flow control register. Each bit in the
+ *                               register can potentially change the
+ *                               personality of the embedded engine.
+ *     g_usDataType:           holds the data type of the current row.
+ *
+ */
+
+static unsigned short g_usFlowControl;
+unsigned short g_usDataType;
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Global variables used to specify the ENDDR and ENDIR.
+ *
+ *     g_ucEndDR:              the state that the device goes to after SDR.
+ *     g_ucEndIR:              the state that the device goes to after SIR.
+ *
+ */
+
+unsigned char g_ucEndDR = DRPAUSE;
+unsigned char g_ucEndIR = IRPAUSE;
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Global variables used to support header/trailer.
+ *
+ *     g_usHeadDR:             the number of lead devices in bypass.
+ *     g_usHeadIR:             the sum of IR length of lead devices.
+ *     g_usTailDR:             the number of tail devices in bypass.
+ *     g_usTailIR:             the sum of IR length of tail devices.
+ *
+ */
+
+static unsigned short g_usHeadDR;
+static unsigned short g_usHeadIR;
+static unsigned short g_usTailDR;
+static unsigned short g_usTailIR;
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Global variable to store the number of bits of data or instruction
+ * to be shifted into or out from the device.
+ *
+ */
+
+static unsigned short g_usiDataSize;
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Stores the frequency. Default to 1 MHz.
+ *
+ */
+
+static int g_iFrequency = 1000;
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Stores the maximum amount of ram needed to hold a row of data.
+ *
+ */
+
+static unsigned short g_usMaxSize;
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Stores the LSH or RSH value.
+ *
+ */
+
+static unsigned short g_usShiftValue;
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Stores the current repeat loop value.
+ *
+ */
+
+static unsigned short g_usRepeatLoops;
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Stores the current vendor.
+ *
+ */
+
+static signed char g_cVendor = LATTICE;
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Stores the VME file CRC.
+ *
+ */
+
+unsigned short g_usCalculatedCRC;
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Stores the Device Checksum.
+ *
+ */
+/* 08/28/08 NN Added Calculate checksum support. */
+unsigned long g_usChecksum;
+static unsigned int g_uiChecksumIndex;
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Stores the current state of the JTAG state machine.
+ *
+ */
+
+static signed char g_cCurrentJTAGState;
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Global variables used to support looping.
+ *
+ *     g_pucHeapMemory:        holds the entire repeat loop.
+ *     g_iHeapCounter:         points to the current byte in the repeat loop.
+ *     g_iHEAPSize:            the current size of the repeat in bytes.
+ *
+ */
+
+unsigned char *g_pucHeapMemory;
+unsigned short g_iHeapCounter;
+unsigned short g_iHEAPSize;
+static unsigned short previous_size;
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Global variables used to support intelligent programming.
+ *
+ *     g_usIntelDataIndex:     points to the current byte of the
+ *                               intelligent buffer.
+ *     g_usIntelBufferSize:    holds the size of the intelligent
+ *                               buffer.
+ *
+ */
+
+unsigned short g_usIntelDataIndex;
+unsigned short g_usIntelBufferSize;
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Supported VME versions.
+ *
+ */
+
+const char *const g_szSupportedVersions[] = {
+       "__VME2.0", "__VME3.0", "____12.0", "____12.1", 0};
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Holds the maximum size of each respective buffer. These variables are used
+ * to write the HEX files when converting VME to HEX.
+ *
+*/
+
+static unsigned short g_usTDOSize;
+static unsigned short g_usMASKSize;
+static unsigned short g_usTDISize;
+static unsigned short g_usDMASKSize;
+static unsigned short g_usLCOUNTSize;
+static unsigned short g_usHDRSize;
+static unsigned short g_usTDRSize;
+static unsigned short g_usHIRSize;
+static unsigned short g_usTIRSize;
+static unsigned short g_usHeapSize;
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Global variables used to store data.
+ *
+ *     g_pucOutMaskData:       local RAM to hold one row of MASK data.
+ *     g_pucInData:            local RAM to hold one row of TDI data.
+ *     g_pucOutData:           local RAM to hold one row of TDO data.
+ *     g_pucHIRData:           local RAM to hold the current SIR header.
+ *     g_pucTIRData:           local RAM to hold the current SIR trailer.
+ *     g_pucHDRData:           local RAM to hold the current SDR header.
+ *     g_pucTDRData:           local RAM to hold the current SDR trailer.
+ *     g_pucIntelBuffer:       local RAM to hold the current intelligent buffer
+ *     g_pucOutDMaskData:      local RAM to hold one row of DMASK data.
+ *
+ */
+
+unsigned char  *g_pucOutMaskData       = NULL,
+               *g_pucInData            = NULL,
+               *g_pucOutData           = NULL,
+               *g_pucHIRData           = NULL,
+               *g_pucTIRData           = NULL,
+               *g_pucHDRData           = NULL,
+               *g_pucTDRData           = NULL,
+               *g_pucIntelBuffer       = NULL,
+               *g_pucOutDMaskData      = NULL;
+
+/*
+ *
+ * JTAG state machine transition table.
+ *
+ */
+
+struct {
+        unsigned char  CurState;  /* From this state */
+        unsigned char  NextState; /* Step to this state */
+        unsigned char  Pattern;   /* The tragetory of TMS */
+        unsigned char  Pulses;    /* The number of steps */
+} g_JTAGTransistions[25] = {
+{ RESET,       RESET,          0xFC, 6 },      /* Transitions from RESET */
+{ RESET,       IDLE,           0x00, 1 },
+{ RESET,       DRPAUSE,        0x50, 5 },
+{ RESET,       IRPAUSE,        0x68, 6 },
+{ IDLE,                RESET,          0xE0, 3 },      /* Transitions from IDLE */
+{ IDLE,                DRPAUSE,        0xA0, 4 },
+{ IDLE,                IRPAUSE,        0xD0, 5 },
+{ DRPAUSE,     RESET,          0xF8, 5 },      /* Transitions from DRPAUSE */
+{ DRPAUSE,     IDLE,           0xC0, 3 },
+{ DRPAUSE,     IRPAUSE,        0xF4, 7 },
+{ DRPAUSE,     DRPAUSE,        0xE8, 6 },/* 06/14/06 Support POLL STATUS LOOP*/
+{ IRPAUSE,     RESET,          0xF8, 5 },      /* Transitions from IRPAUSE */
+{ IRPAUSE,     IDLE,           0xC0, 3 },
+{ IRPAUSE,     DRPAUSE,        0xE8, 6 },
+{ DRPAUSE,     SHIFTDR,        0x80, 2 }, /* Extra transitions using SHIFTDR */
+{ IRPAUSE,     SHIFTDR,        0xE0, 5 },
+{ SHIFTDR,     DRPAUSE,        0x80, 2 },
+{ SHIFTDR,     IDLE,           0xC0, 3 },
+{ IRPAUSE,     SHIFTIR,        0x80, 2 },/* Extra transitions using SHIFTIR */
+{ SHIFTIR,     IRPAUSE,        0x80, 2 },
+{ SHIFTIR,     IDLE,           0xC0, 3 },
+{ DRPAUSE,     DRCAPTURE,      0xE0, 4 }, /* 11/15/05 Support DRCAPTURE*/
+{ DRCAPTURE, DRPAUSE,  0x80, 2 },
+{ IDLE,     DRCAPTURE, 0x80, 2 },
+{ IRPAUSE,  DRCAPTURE,  0xE0, 4 }
+};
+
+/*
+ *
+ * List to hold all LVDS pairs.
+ *
+ */
+
+LVDSPair *g_pLVDSList;
+unsigned short g_usLVDSPairCount;
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Function prototypes.
+ *
+ */
+
+static signed char ispVMDataCode(void);
+static long int ispVMDataSize(void);
+static void ispVMData(unsigned char *Data);
+static signed char ispVMShift(signed char Code);
+static signed char ispVMAmble(signed char Code);
+static signed char ispVMLoop(unsigned short a_usLoopCount);
+static signed char ispVMBitShift(signed char mode, unsigned short bits);
+static void ispVMComment(unsigned short a_usCommentSize);
+static void ispVMHeader(unsigned short a_usHeaderSize);
+static signed char ispVMLCOUNT(unsigned short a_usCountSize);
+static void ispVMClocks(unsigned short Clocks);
+static void ispVMBypass(signed char ScanType, unsigned short Bits);
+static void ispVMStateMachine(signed char NextState);
+static signed char ispVMSend(unsigned short int);
+static signed char ispVMRead(unsigned short int);
+static signed char ispVMReadandSave(unsigned short int);
+static signed char ispVMProcessLVDS(unsigned short a_usLVDSCount);
+static void ispVMMemManager(signed char types, unsigned short size);
+
+/*
+ *
+ * External variables and functions in hardware.c module
+ *
+ */
+static signed char g_cCurrentJTAGState;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+
+/*
+ *
+ * GetState
+ *
+ * Returns the state as a string based on the opcode. Only used
+ * for debugging purposes.
+ *
+ */
+
+const char *GetState(unsigned char a_ucState)
+{
+       switch (a_ucState) {
+       case RESET:
+               return "RESET";
+       case IDLE:
+               return "IDLE";
+       case IRPAUSE:
+               return "IRPAUSE";
+       case DRPAUSE:
+               return "DRPAUSE";
+       case SHIFTIR:
+               return "SHIFTIR";
+       case SHIFTDR:
+               return "SHIFTDR";
+       case DRCAPTURE:/* 11/15/05 support DRCAPTURE*/
+               return "DRCAPTURE";
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * PrintData
+ *
+ * Prints the data. Only used for debugging purposes.
+ *
+ */
+
+void PrintData(unsigned short a_iDataSize, unsigned char *a_pucData)
+{
+       /* 09/11/07 NN added local variables initialization */
+       unsigned short usByteSize  = 0;
+       unsigned short usBitIndex  = 0;
+       signed short usByteIndex   = 0;
+       unsigned char ucByte       = 0;
+       unsigned char ucFlipByte   = 0;
+
+       if (a_iDataSize % 8) {
+               /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+               usByteSize = (unsigned short)(a_iDataSize / 8 + 1);
+       } else {
+               /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+               usByteSize = (unsigned short)(a_iDataSize / 8);
+       }
+       puts("(");
+       /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+       for (usByteIndex = (signed short)(usByteSize - 1);
+               usByteIndex >= 0; usByteIndex--) {
+               ucByte = a_pucData[usByteIndex];
+               ucFlipByte = 0x00;
+
+               /*
+               *
+               * Flip each byte.
+               *
+               */
+
+               for (usBitIndex = 0; usBitIndex < 8; usBitIndex++) {
+                       ucFlipByte <<= 1;
+                       if (ucByte & 0x1) {
+                               ucFlipByte |= 0x1;
+                       }
+
+                       ucByte >>= 1;
+               }
+
+               /*
+               *
+               * Print the flipped byte.
+               *
+               */
+
+               printf("%.02X", ucFlipByte);
+               if ((usByteSize - usByteIndex) % 40 == 39) {
+                       puts("\n\t\t");
+               }
+               if (usByteIndex < 0)
+                       break;
+       }
+       puts(")");
+}
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+void ispVMMemManager(signed char cTarget, unsigned short usSize)
+{
+       switch (cTarget) {
+       case XTDI:
+       case TDI:
+               if (g_pucInData != NULL) {
+                       if (previous_size == usSize) {/*memory exist*/
+                               break;
+                       } else {
+                               free(g_pucInData);
+                               g_pucInData = NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+               g_pucInData = (unsigned char *) malloc(usSize / 8 + 2);
+               previous_size = usSize;
+       case XTDO:
+       case TDO:
+               if (g_pucOutData != NULL) {
+                       if (previous_size == usSize) { /*already exist*/
+                               break;
+                       } else {
+                               free(g_pucOutData);
+                               g_pucOutData = NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+               g_pucOutData = (unsigned char *) malloc(usSize / 8 + 2);
+               previous_size = usSize;
+               break;
+       case MASK:
+               if (g_pucOutMaskData != NULL) {
+                       if (previous_size == usSize) {/*already allocated*/
+                               break;
+                       } else {
+                               free(g_pucOutMaskData);
+                               g_pucOutMaskData = NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+               g_pucOutMaskData = (unsigned char *) malloc(usSize / 8 + 2);
+               previous_size = usSize;
+               break;
+       case HIR:
+               if (g_pucHIRData != NULL) {
+                       free(g_pucHIRData);
+                       g_pucHIRData = NULL;
+               }
+               g_pucHIRData = (unsigned char *) malloc(usSize / 8 + 2);
+               break;
+       case TIR:
+               if (g_pucTIRData != NULL) {
+                       free(g_pucTIRData);
+                       g_pucTIRData = NULL;
+               }
+               g_pucTIRData = (unsigned char *) malloc(usSize / 8 + 2);
+               break;
+       case HDR:
+               if (g_pucHDRData != NULL) {
+                       free(g_pucHDRData);
+                       g_pucHDRData = NULL;
+               }
+               g_pucHDRData = (unsigned char *) malloc(usSize / 8 + 2);
+               break;
+       case TDR:
+               if (g_pucTDRData != NULL) {
+                       free(g_pucTDRData);
+                       g_pucTDRData = NULL;
+               }
+               g_pucTDRData = (unsigned char *) malloc(usSize / 8 + 2);
+               break;
+       case HEAP:
+               if (g_pucHeapMemory != NULL) {
+                       free(g_pucHeapMemory);
+                       g_pucHeapMemory = NULL;
+               }
+               g_pucHeapMemory = (unsigned char *) malloc(usSize + 2);
+               break;
+       case DMASK:
+               if (g_pucOutDMaskData != NULL) {
+                       if (previous_size == usSize) { /*already allocated*/
+                               break;
+                       } else {
+                               free(g_pucOutDMaskData);
+                               g_pucOutDMaskData = NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+               g_pucOutDMaskData = (unsigned char *) malloc(usSize / 8 + 2);
+               previous_size = usSize;
+               break;
+       case LHEAP:
+               if (g_pucIntelBuffer != NULL) {
+                       free(g_pucIntelBuffer);
+                       g_pucIntelBuffer = NULL;
+               }
+               g_pucIntelBuffer = (unsigned char *) malloc(usSize + 2);
+               break;
+       case LVDS:
+               if (g_pLVDSList != NULL) {
+                       free(g_pLVDSList);
+                       g_pLVDSList = NULL;
+               }
+               g_pLVDSList = (LVDSPair *) malloc(usSize * sizeof(LVDSPair));
+               if (g_pLVDSList)
+                       memset(g_pLVDSList, 0, usSize * sizeof(LVDSPair));
+               break;
+       default:
+               return;
+    }
+}
+
+void ispVMFreeMem(void)
+{
+       if (g_pucHeapMemory != NULL) {
+               free(g_pucHeapMemory);
+               g_pucHeapMemory = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (g_pucOutMaskData != NULL) {
+               free(g_pucOutMaskData);
+               g_pucOutMaskData = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (g_pucInData != NULL) {
+               free(g_pucInData);
+               g_pucInData = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (g_pucOutData != NULL) {
+               free(g_pucOutData);
+               g_pucOutData = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (g_pucHIRData != NULL) {
+               free(g_pucHIRData);
+               g_pucHIRData = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (g_pucTIRData != NULL) {
+               free(g_pucTIRData);
+               g_pucTIRData = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (g_pucHDRData != NULL) {
+               free(g_pucHDRData);
+               g_pucHDRData = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (g_pucTDRData != NULL) {
+               free(g_pucTDRData);
+               g_pucTDRData = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (g_pucOutDMaskData != NULL) {
+               free(g_pucOutDMaskData);
+               g_pucOutDMaskData = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (g_pucIntelBuffer != NULL) {
+               free(g_pucIntelBuffer);
+               g_pucIntelBuffer = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (g_pLVDSList != NULL) {
+               free(g_pLVDSList);
+               g_pLVDSList = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ * ispVMDataSize
+ *
+ * Returns a VME-encoded number, usually used to indicate the
+ * bit length of an SIR/SDR command.
+ *
+ */
+
+long int ispVMDataSize()
+{
+       /* 09/11/07 NN added local variables initialization */
+       long int iSize           = 0;
+       signed char cCurrentByte = 0;
+       signed char cIndex       = 0;
+       cIndex = 0;
+       while ((cCurrentByte = GetByte()) & 0x80) {
+               iSize |= ((long int) (cCurrentByte & 0x7F)) << cIndex;
+               cIndex += 7;
+       }
+       iSize |= ((long int) (cCurrentByte & 0x7F)) << cIndex;
+       return iSize;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * ispVMCode
+ *
+ * This is the heart of the embedded engine. All the high-level opcodes
+ * are extracted here. Once they have been identified, then it
+ * will call other functions to handle the processing.
+ *
+ */
+
+signed char ispVMCode()
+{
+       /* 09/11/07 NN added local variables initialization */
+       unsigned short iRepeatSize = 0;
+       signed char cOpcode        = 0;
+       signed char cRetCode       = 0;
+       unsigned char ucState      = 0;
+       unsigned short usDelay     = 0;
+       unsigned short usToggle    = 0;
+       unsigned char usByte       = 0;
+
+       /*
+       *
+       * Check the compression flag only if this is the first time
+       * this function is entered. Do not check the compression flag if
+       * it is being called recursively from other functions within
+       * the embedded engine.
+       *
+       */
+
+       if (!(g_usDataType & LHEAP_IN) && !(g_usDataType & HEAP_IN)) {
+               usByte = GetByte();
+               if (usByte == 0xf1) {
+                       g_usDataType |= COMPRESS;
+               } else if (usByte == 0xf2) {
+                       g_usDataType &= ~COMPRESS;
+               } else {
+                       return VME_INVALID_FILE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+       *
+       * Begin looping through all the VME opcodes.
+       *
+       */
+
+       while ((cOpcode = GetByte()) >= 0) {
+
+               switch (cOpcode) {
+               case STATE:
+
+                       /*
+                        * Step the JTAG state machine.
+                        */
+
+                       ucState = GetByte();
+
+                       /*
+                        * Step the JTAG state machine to DRCAPTURE
+                        * to support Looping.
+                        */
+
+                       if ((g_usDataType & LHEAP_IN) &&
+                                (ucState == DRPAUSE) &&
+                                (g_cCurrentJTAGState == ucState)) {
+                               ispVMStateMachine(DRCAPTURE);
+                       }
+
+                       ispVMStateMachine(ucState);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                       if (g_usDataType & LHEAP_IN) {
+                               debug("LDELAY %s ", GetState(ucState));
+                       } else {
+                               debug("STATE %s;\n", GetState(ucState));
+                       }
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+                       break;
+               case SIR:
+               case SDR:
+               case XSDR:
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                       switch (cOpcode) {
+                       case SIR:
+                               puts("SIR ");
+                               break;
+                       case SDR:
+                       case XSDR:
+                               if (g_usDataType & LHEAP_IN) {
+                                       puts("LSDR ");
+                               } else {
+                                       puts("SDR ");
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       }
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+                       /*
+                       *
+                       * Shift in data into the device.
+                       *
+                       */
+
+                       cRetCode = ispVMShift(cOpcode);
+                       if (cRetCode != 0) {
+                               return cRetCode;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case WAIT:
+
+                       /*
+                       *
+                       * Observe delay.
+                       *
+                       */
+
+                       /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+                       usDelay = (unsigned short) ispVMDataSize();
+                       ispVMDelay(usDelay);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                       if (usDelay & 0x8000) {
+
+                               /*
+                                * Since MSB is set, the delay time must be
+                                * decoded to millisecond. The SVF2VME encodes
+                                * the MSB to represent millisecond.
+                                */
+
+                               usDelay &= ~0x8000;
+                               if (g_usDataType & LHEAP_IN) {
+                                       printf("%.2E SEC;\n",
+                                               (float) usDelay / 1000);
+                               } else {
+                                       printf("RUNTEST %.2E SEC;\n",
+                                               (float) usDelay / 1000);
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               /*
+                                * Since MSB is not set, the delay time
+                                * is given as microseconds.
+                                */
+
+                               if (g_usDataType & LHEAP_IN) {
+                                       printf("%.2E SEC;\n",
+                                               (float) usDelay / 1000000);
+                               } else {
+                                       printf("RUNTEST %.2E SEC;\n",
+                                               (float) usDelay / 1000000);
+                               }
+                       }
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+                       break;
+               case TCK:
+
+                       /*
+                        * Issue clock toggles.
+                       */
+
+                       /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+                       usToggle = (unsigned short) ispVMDataSize();
+                       ispVMClocks(usToggle);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                       printf("RUNTEST %d TCK;\n", usToggle);
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+                       break;
+               case ENDDR:
+
+                       /*
+                       *
+                       * Set the ENDDR.
+                       *
+                       */
+
+                       g_ucEndDR = GetByte();
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                       printf("ENDDR %s;\n", GetState(g_ucEndDR));
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+                       break;
+               case ENDIR:
+
+                       /*
+                       *
+                       * Set the ENDIR.
+                       *
+                       */
+
+                       g_ucEndIR = GetByte();
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                       printf("ENDIR %s;\n", GetState(g_ucEndIR));
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+                       break;
+               case HIR:
+               case TIR:
+               case HDR:
+               case TDR:
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                       switch (cOpcode) {
+                       case HIR:
+                               puts("HIR ");
+                               break;
+                       case TIR:
+                               puts("TIR ");
+                               break;
+                       case HDR:
+                               puts("HDR ");
+                               break;
+                       case TDR:
+                               puts("TDR ");
+                               break;
+                       }
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+                       /*
+                        * Set the header/trailer of the device in order
+                        * to bypass
+                        * successfully.
+                        */
+
+                       cRetCode = ispVMAmble(cOpcode);
+                       if (cRetCode != 0) {
+                               return cRetCode;
+                       }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                       puts(";\n");
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+                       break;
+               case MEM:
+
+                       /*
+                        * The maximum RAM required to support
+                        * processing one row of the VME file.
+                        */
+
+                       /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+                       g_usMaxSize = (unsigned short) ispVMDataSize();
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                       printf("// MEMSIZE %d\n", g_usMaxSize);
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+                       break;
+               case VENDOR:
+
+                       /*
+                       *
+                       * Set the VENDOR type.
+                       *
+                       */
+
+                       cOpcode = GetByte();
+                       switch (cOpcode) {
+                       case LATTICE:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                               puts("// VENDOR LATTICE\n");
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+                               g_cVendor = LATTICE;
+                               break;
+                       case ALTERA:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                               puts("// VENDOR ALTERA\n");
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+                               g_cVendor = ALTERA;
+                               break;
+                       case XILINX:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                               puts("// VENDOR XILINX\n");
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+                               g_cVendor = XILINX;
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case SETFLOW:
+
+                       /*
+                        * Set the flow control. Flow control determines
+                        * the personality of the embedded engine.
+                        */
+
+                       /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+                       g_usFlowControl |= (unsigned short) ispVMDataSize();
+                       break;
+               case RESETFLOW:
+
+                       /*
+                       *
+                       * Unset the flow control.
+                       *
+                       */
+
+                       /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+                       g_usFlowControl &= (unsigned short) ~(ispVMDataSize());
+                       break;
+               case HEAP:
+
+                       /*
+                       *
+                       * Allocate heap size to store loops.
+                       *
+                       */
+
+                       cRetCode = GetByte();
+                       if (cRetCode != SECUREHEAP) {
+                               return VME_INVALID_FILE;
+                       }
+                       /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+                       g_iHEAPSize = (unsigned short) ispVMDataSize();
+
+                       /*
+                        * Store the maximum size of the HEAP buffer.
+                        * Used to convert VME to HEX.
+                        */
+
+                       if (g_iHEAPSize > g_usHeapSize) {
+                               g_usHeapSize = g_iHEAPSize;
+                       }
+
+                       ispVMMemManager(HEAP, (unsigned short) g_iHEAPSize);
+                       break;
+               case REPEAT:
+
+                       /*
+                       *
+                       * Execute loops.
+                       *
+                       */
+
+                       g_usRepeatLoops = 0;
+
+                       /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+                       iRepeatSize = (unsigned short) ispVMDataSize();
+
+                       cRetCode = ispVMLoop((unsigned short) iRepeatSize);
+                       if (cRetCode != 0) {
+                               return cRetCode;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case ENDLOOP:
+
+                       /*
+                       *
+                       * Exit point from processing loops.
+                       *
+                       */
+
+                       return cRetCode;
+               case ENDVME:
+
+                       /*
+                        * The only valid exit point that indicates
+                        * end of programming.
+                        */
+
+                       return cRetCode;
+               case SHR:
+
+                       /*
+                       *
+                       * Right-shift address.
+                       *
+                       */
+
+                       g_usFlowControl |= SHIFTRIGHT;
+
+                       /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+                       g_usShiftValue = (unsigned short) (g_usRepeatLoops *
+                               (unsigned short)GetByte());
+                       break;
+               case SHL:
+
+                       /*
+                        * Left-shift address.
+                        */
+
+                       g_usFlowControl |= SHIFTLEFT;
+
+                       /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+                       g_usShiftValue = (unsigned short) (g_usRepeatLoops *
+                               (unsigned short)GetByte());
+                       break;
+               case FREQUENCY:
+
+                       /*
+                       *
+                       * Set the frequency.
+                       *
+                       */
+
+                       /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+                       g_iFrequency = (int) (ispVMDataSize() / 1000);
+                       if (g_iFrequency == 1)
+                               g_iFrequency = 1000;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                       printf("FREQUENCY %.2E HZ;\n",
+                               (float) g_iFrequency * 1000);
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+                       break;
+               case LCOUNT:
+
+                       /*
+                       *
+                       * Process LCOUNT command.
+                       *
+                       */
+
+                       cRetCode = ispVMLCOUNT((unsigned short)ispVMDataSize());
+                       if (cRetCode != 0) {
+                               return cRetCode;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case VUES:
+
+                       /*
+                       *
+                       * Set the flow control to verify USERCODE.
+                       *
+                       */
+
+                       g_usFlowControl |= VERIFYUES;
+                       break;
+               case COMMENT:
+
+                       /*
+                       *
+                       * Display comment.
+                       *
+                       */
+
+                       ispVMComment((unsigned short) ispVMDataSize());
+                       break;
+               case LVDS:
+
+                       /*
+                       *
+                       * Process LVDS command.
+                       *
+                       */
+
+                       ispVMProcessLVDS((unsigned short) ispVMDataSize());
+                       break;
+               case HEADER:
+
+                       /*
+                       *
+                       * Discard header.
+                       *
+                       */
+
+                       ispVMHeader((unsigned short) ispVMDataSize());
+                       break;
+               /* 03/14/06 Support Toggle ispENABLE signal*/
+               case ispEN:
+                       ucState = GetByte();
+                       if ((ucState == ON) || (ucState == 0x01))
+                               writePort(g_ucPinENABLE, 0x01);
+                       else
+                               writePort(g_ucPinENABLE, 0x00);
+                       ispVMDelay(1);
+                       break;
+               /* 05/24/06 support Toggle TRST pin*/
+               case TRST:
+                       ucState = GetByte();
+                       if (ucState == 0x01)
+                               writePort(g_ucPinTRST, 0x01);
+                       else
+                               writePort(g_ucPinTRST, 0x00);
+                       ispVMDelay(1);
+                       break;
+               default:
+
+                       /*
+                       *
+                       * Invalid opcode encountered.
+                       *
+                       */
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                       printf("\nINVALID OPCODE: 0x%.2X\n", cOpcode);
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+                       return VME_INVALID_FILE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+       *
+       * Invalid exit point. Processing the token 'ENDVME' is the only
+       * valid way to exit the embedded engine.
+       *
+       */
+
+       return VME_INVALID_FILE;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * ispVMDataCode
+ *
+ * Processes the TDI/TDO/MASK/DMASK etc of an SIR/SDR command.
+ *
+ */
+
+signed char ispVMDataCode()
+{
+       /* 09/11/07 NN added local variables initialization */
+       signed char cDataByte    = 0;
+       signed char siDataSource = 0;  /*source of data from file by default*/
+
+       if (g_usDataType & HEAP_IN) {
+               siDataSource = 1;  /*the source of data from memory*/
+       }
+
+       /*
+       *
+       * Clear the data type register.
+       *
+       **/
+
+       g_usDataType &= ~(MASK_DATA + TDI_DATA +
+               TDO_DATA + DMASK_DATA + CMASK_DATA);
+
+       /*
+        * Iterate through SIR/SDR command and look for TDI,
+        * TDO, MASK, etc.
+        */
+
+       while ((cDataByte = GetByte()) >= 0) {
+                       ispVMMemManager(cDataByte, g_usMaxSize);
+                       switch (cDataByte) {
+                       case TDI:
+
+                               /*
+                                * Store the maximum size of the TDI buffer.
+                                * Used to convert VME to HEX.
+                                */
+
+                               if (g_usiDataSize > g_usTDISize) {
+                                       g_usTDISize = g_usiDataSize;
+                               }
+                               /*
+                                * Updated data type register to indicate that
+                                * TDI data is currently being used. Process the
+                                * data in the VME file into the TDI buffer.
+                                */
+
+                               g_usDataType |= TDI_DATA;
+                               ispVMData(g_pucInData);
+                               break;
+                       case XTDO:
+
+                               /*
+                                * Store the maximum size of the TDO buffer.
+                                * Used to convert VME to HEX.
+                                */
+
+                               if (g_usiDataSize > g_usTDOSize) {
+                                       g_usTDOSize = g_usiDataSize;
+                               }
+
+                               /*
+                                * Updated data type register to indicate that
+                                * TDO data is currently being used.
+                                */
+
+                               g_usDataType |= TDO_DATA;
+                               break;
+                       case TDO:
+
+                               /*
+                                * Store the maximum size of the TDO buffer.
+                                * Used to convert VME to HEX.
+                                */
+
+                               if (g_usiDataSize > g_usTDOSize) {
+                                       g_usTDOSize = g_usiDataSize;
+                               }
+
+                               /*
+                                * Updated data type register to indicate
+                                * that TDO data is currently being used.
+                                * Process the data in the VME file into the
+                                * TDO buffer.
+                                */
+
+                               g_usDataType |= TDO_DATA;
+                               ispVMData(g_pucOutData);
+                               break;
+                       case MASK:
+
+                               /*
+                                * Store the maximum size of the MASK buffer.
+                                * Used to convert VME to HEX.
+                                */
+
+                               if (g_usiDataSize > g_usMASKSize) {
+                                       g_usMASKSize = g_usiDataSize;
+                               }
+
+                               /*
+                                * Updated data type register to indicate that
+                                * MASK data is currently being used. Process
+                                * the data in the VME file into the MASK buffer
+                                */
+
+                               g_usDataType |= MASK_DATA;
+                               ispVMData(g_pucOutMaskData);
+                               break;
+                       case DMASK:
+
+                               /*
+                                * Store the maximum size of the DMASK buffer.
+                                * Used to convert VME to HEX.
+                                */
+
+                               if (g_usiDataSize > g_usDMASKSize) {
+                                       g_usDMASKSize = g_usiDataSize;
+                               }
+
+                               /*
+                                * Updated data type register to indicate that
+                                * DMASK data is currently being used. Process
+                                * the data in the VME file into the DMASK
+                                * buffer.
+                                */
+
+                               g_usDataType |= DMASK_DATA;
+                               ispVMData(g_pucOutDMaskData);
+                               break;
+                       case CMASK:
+
+                               /*
+                                * Updated data type register to indicate that
+                                * MASK data is currently being used. Process
+                                * the data in the VME file into the MASK buffer
+                                */
+
+                               g_usDataType |= CMASK_DATA;
+                               ispVMData(g_pucOutMaskData);
+                               break;
+                       case CONTINUE:
+                               return 0;
+                       default:
+                               /*
+                                * Encountered invalid opcode.
+                                */
+                               return VME_INVALID_FILE;
+                       }
+
+                       switch (cDataByte) {
+                       case TDI:
+
+                               /*
+                                * Left bit shift. Used when performing
+                                * algorithm looping.
+                                */
+
+                               if (g_usFlowControl & SHIFTLEFT) {
+                                       ispVMBitShift(SHL, g_usShiftValue);
+                                       g_usFlowControl &= ~SHIFTLEFT;
+                               }
+
+                               /*
+                                * Right bit shift. Used when performing
+                                * algorithm looping.
+                                */
+
+                               if (g_usFlowControl & SHIFTRIGHT) {
+                                       ispVMBitShift(SHR, g_usShiftValue);
+                                       g_usFlowControl &= ~SHIFTRIGHT;
+                               }
+                       default:
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       if (siDataSource) {
+                               g_usDataType |= HEAP_IN; /*restore from memory*/
+                       }
+       }
+
+       if (siDataSource) {  /*fetch data from heap memory upon return*/
+               g_usDataType |= HEAP_IN;
+       }
+
+       if (cDataByte < 0) {
+
+               /*
+                * Encountered invalid opcode.
+                */
+
+               return VME_INVALID_FILE;
+       } else {
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * ispVMData
+ * Extract one row of data operand from the current data type opcode. Perform
+ * the decompression if necessary. Extra RAM is not required for the
+ * decompression process. The decompression scheme employed in this module
+ * is on row by row basis. The format of the data stream:
+ * [compression code][compressed data stream]
+ * 0x00    --No compression
+ * 0x01    --Compress by 0x00.
+ *           Example:
+ *           Original stream:   0x000000000000000000000001
+ *           Compressed stream: 0x01000901
+ *           Detail:            0x01 is the code, 0x00 is the key,
+ *                              0x09 is the count of 0x00 bytes,
+ *                              0x01 is the uncompressed byte.
+ * 0x02    --Compress by 0xFF.
+ *           Example:
+ *           Original stream:   0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF01
+ *           Compressed stream: 0x02FF0901
+ *           Detail:            0x02 is the code, 0xFF is the key,
+ *                              0x09 is the count of 0xFF bytes,
+ *                              0x01 is the uncompressed byte.
+ * 0x03
+ * : :
+ * 0xFE   -- Compress by nibble blocks.
+ *           Example:
+ *           Original stream:   0x84210842108421084210
+ *           Compressed stream: 0x0584210
+ *           Detail:            0x05 is the code, means 5 nibbles block.
+ *                              0x84210 is the 5 nibble blocks.
+ *                              The whole row is 80 bits given by g_usiDataSize.
+ *                              The number of times the block repeat itself
+ *                              is found by g_usiDataSize/(4*0x05) which is 4.
+ * 0xFF   -- Compress by the most frequently happen byte.
+ *           Example:
+ *           Original stream:   0x04020401030904040404
+ *           Compressed stream: 0xFF04(0,1,0x02,0,1,0x01,1,0x03,1,0x09,0,0,0)
+ *                          or: 0xFF044090181C240
+ *           Detail:            0xFF is the code, 0x04 is the key.
+ *                              a bit of 0 represent the key shall be put into
+ *                              the current bit position and a bit of 1
+ *                              represent copying the next of 8 bits of data
+ *                              in.
+ *
+ */
+
+void ispVMData(unsigned char *ByteData)
+{
+       /* 09/11/07 NN added local variables initialization */
+       unsigned short size               = 0;
+       unsigned short i, j, m, getData   = 0;
+       unsigned char cDataByte           = 0;
+       unsigned char compress            = 0;
+       unsigned short FFcount            = 0;
+       unsigned char compr_char          = 0xFF;
+       unsigned short index              = 0;
+       signed char compression           = 0;
+
+       /*convert number in bits to bytes*/
+       if (g_usiDataSize % 8 > 0) {
+               /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+               size = (unsigned short)(g_usiDataSize / 8 + 1);
+       } else {
+               /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+               size = (unsigned short)(g_usiDataSize / 8);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If there is compression, then check if compress by key
+        * of 0x00 or 0xFF or by other keys or by nibble blocks
+        */
+
+       if (g_usDataType & COMPRESS) {
+               compression = 1;
+               compress = GetByte();
+               if ((compress  == VAR) && (g_usDataType & HEAP_IN)) {
+                       getData = 1;
+                       g_usDataType &= ~(HEAP_IN);
+                       compress = GetByte();
+               }
+
+               switch (compress) {
+               case 0x00:
+                       /* No compression */
+                       compression = 0;
+                       break;
+               case 0x01:
+                       /* Compress by byte 0x00 */
+                       compr_char = 0x00;
+                       break;
+               case 0x02:
+                       /* Compress by byte 0xFF */
+                       compr_char = 0xFF;
+                       break;
+               case 0xFF:
+                       /* Huffman encoding */
+                       compr_char = GetByte();
+                       i = 8;
+                       for (index = 0; index < size; index++) {
+                               ByteData[index] = 0x00;
+                               if (i > 7) {
+                                       cDataByte = GetByte();
+                                       i = 0;
+                               }
+                               if ((cDataByte << i++) & 0x80)
+                                       m = 8;
+                               else {
+                                       ByteData[index] = compr_char;
+                                       m = 0;
+                               }
+
+                               for (j = 0; j < m; j++) {
+                                       if (i > 7) {
+                                               cDataByte = GetByte();
+                                               i = 0;
+                                       }
+                                       ByteData[index] |=
+                                       ((cDataByte << i++) & 0x80) >> j;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       size = 0;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       for (index = 0; index < size; index++)
+                               ByteData[index] = 0x00;
+                       for (index = 0; index < compress; index++) {
+                               if (index % 2 == 0)
+                                       cDataByte = GetByte();
+                               for (i = 0; i < size * 2 / compress; i++) {
+                                       j = (unsigned short)(index +
+                                               (i * (unsigned short)compress));
+                                       /*clear the nibble to zero first*/
+                                       if (j%2) {
+                                               if (index % 2)
+                                                       ByteData[j/2] |=
+                                                               cDataByte & 0xF;
+                                               else
+                                                       ByteData[j/2] |=
+                                                               cDataByte >> 4;
+                                       } else {
+                                               if (index % 2)
+                                                       ByteData[j/2] |=
+                                                               cDataByte << 4;
+                                               else
+                                                       ByteData[j/2] |=
+                                                       cDataByte & 0xF0;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       size = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       FFcount = 0;
+
+       /* Decompress by byte 0x00 or 0xFF */
+       for (index = 0; index < size; index++) {
+               if (FFcount <= 0) {
+                       cDataByte = GetByte();
+                       if ((cDataByte == VAR) && (g_usDataType&HEAP_IN) &&
+                               !getData && !(g_usDataType&COMPRESS)) {
+                               getData = 1;
+                               g_usDataType &= ~(HEAP_IN);
+                               cDataByte = GetByte();
+                       }
+                       ByteData[index] = cDataByte;
+                       if ((compression) && (cDataByte == compr_char))
+                               /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+                               FFcount = (unsigned short) ispVMDataSize();
+                               /*The number of 0xFF or 0x00 bytes*/
+               } else {
+                       FFcount--; /*Use up the 0xFF chain first*/
+                       ByteData[index] = compr_char;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (getData) {
+               g_usDataType |= HEAP_IN;
+               getData = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * ispVMShift
+ *
+ * Processes the SDR/XSDR/SIR commands.
+ *
+ */
+
+signed char ispVMShift(signed char a_cCode)
+{
+       /* 09/11/07 NN added local variables initialization */
+       unsigned short iDataIndex  = 0;
+       unsigned short iReadLoop   = 0;
+       signed char cRetCode       = 0;
+
+       cRetCode = 0;
+       /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+       g_usiDataSize = (unsigned short) ispVMDataSize();
+
+       /*clear the flags first*/
+       g_usDataType &= ~(SIR_DATA + EXPRESS + SDR_DATA);
+       switch (a_cCode) {
+       case SIR:
+               g_usDataType |= SIR_DATA;
+               /*
+                * 1/15/04 If performing cascading, then go directly to SHIFTIR.
+                *  Else, go to IRPAUSE before going to SHIFTIR
+                */
+               if (g_usFlowControl & CASCADE) {
+                       ispVMStateMachine(SHIFTIR);
+               } else {
+                       ispVMStateMachine(IRPAUSE);
+                       ispVMStateMachine(SHIFTIR);
+                       if (g_usHeadIR > 0) {
+                               ispVMBypass(HIR, g_usHeadIR);
+                               sclock();
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       case XSDR:
+               g_usDataType |= EXPRESS; /*mark simultaneous in and out*/
+       case SDR:
+               g_usDataType |= SDR_DATA;
+               /*
+                * 1/15/04 If already in SHIFTDR, then do not move state or
+                * shift in header.  This would imply that the previously
+                * shifted frame was a cascaded frame.
+                */
+               if (g_cCurrentJTAGState != SHIFTDR) {
+                       /*
+                        * 1/15/04 If performing cascading, then go directly
+                        * to SHIFTDR.  Else, go to DRPAUSE before going
+                        * to SHIFTDR
+                        */
+                       if (g_usFlowControl & CASCADE) {
+                               if (g_cCurrentJTAGState == DRPAUSE) {
+                                       ispVMStateMachine(SHIFTDR);
+                                       /*
+                                        * 1/15/04 If cascade flag has been seat
+                                        * and the current state is DRPAUSE,
+                                        * this implies that the first cascaded
+                                        * frame is about to be shifted in.  The
+                                        * header must be shifted prior to
+                                        * shifting the first cascaded frame.
+                                        */
+                                       if (g_usHeadDR > 0) {
+                                               ispVMBypass(HDR, g_usHeadDR);
+                                               sclock();
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       ispVMStateMachine(SHIFTDR);
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               ispVMStateMachine(DRPAUSE);
+                               ispVMStateMachine(SHIFTDR);
+                               if (g_usHeadDR > 0) {
+                                       ispVMBypass(HDR, g_usHeadDR);
+                                       sclock();
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               return VME_INVALID_FILE;
+       }
+
+       cRetCode = ispVMDataCode();
+
+       if (cRetCode != 0) {
+               return VME_INVALID_FILE;
+       }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       printf("%d ", g_usiDataSize);
+
+       if (g_usDataType & TDI_DATA) {
+               puts("TDI ");
+               PrintData(g_usiDataSize, g_pucInData);
+       }
+
+       if (g_usDataType & TDO_DATA) {
+               puts("\n\t\tTDO ");
+               PrintData(g_usiDataSize, g_pucOutData);
+       }
+
+       if (g_usDataType & MASK_DATA) {
+               puts("\n\t\tMASK ");
+               PrintData(g_usiDataSize, g_pucOutMaskData);
+       }
+
+       if (g_usDataType & DMASK_DATA) {
+               puts("\n\t\tDMASK ");
+               PrintData(g_usiDataSize, g_pucOutDMaskData);
+       }
+
+       puts(";\n");
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+       if (g_usDataType & TDO_DATA || g_usDataType & DMASK_DATA) {
+               if (g_usDataType & DMASK_DATA) {
+                       cRetCode = ispVMReadandSave(g_usiDataSize);
+                       if (!cRetCode) {
+                               if (g_usTailDR > 0) {
+                                       sclock();
+                                       ispVMBypass(TDR, g_usTailDR);
+                               }
+                               ispVMStateMachine(DRPAUSE);
+                               ispVMStateMachine(SHIFTDR);
+                               if (g_usHeadDR > 0) {
+                                       ispVMBypass(HDR, g_usHeadDR);
+                                       sclock();
+                               }
+                               for (iDataIndex = 0;
+                                       iDataIndex < g_usiDataSize / 8 + 1;
+                                       iDataIndex++)
+                                       g_pucInData[iDataIndex] =
+                                               g_pucOutData[iDataIndex];
+                               g_usDataType &= ~(TDO_DATA + DMASK_DATA);
+                               cRetCode = ispVMSend(g_usiDataSize);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       cRetCode = ispVMRead(g_usiDataSize);
+                       if (cRetCode == -1 && g_cVendor == XILINX) {
+                               for (iReadLoop = 0; iReadLoop < 30;
+                                       iReadLoop++) {
+                                       cRetCode = ispVMRead(g_usiDataSize);
+                                       if (!cRetCode) {
+                                               break;
+                                       } else {
+                                               /* Always DRPAUSE */
+                                               ispVMStateMachine(DRPAUSE);
+                                               /*
+                                                * Bypass other devices
+                                                * when appropriate
+                                                */
+                                               ispVMBypass(TDR, g_usTailDR);
+                                               ispVMStateMachine(g_ucEndDR);
+                                               ispVMStateMachine(IDLE);
+                                               ispVMDelay(1000);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       } else { /*TDI only*/
+               cRetCode = ispVMSend(g_usiDataSize);
+       }
+
+       /*transfer the input data to the output buffer for the next verify*/
+       if ((g_usDataType & EXPRESS) || (a_cCode == SDR)) {
+               if (g_pucOutData) {
+                       for (iDataIndex = 0; iDataIndex < g_usiDataSize / 8 + 1;
+                               iDataIndex++)
+                               g_pucOutData[iDataIndex] =
+                                       g_pucInData[iDataIndex];
+               }
+       }
+
+       switch (a_cCode) {
+       case SIR:
+               /* 1/15/04 If not performing cascading, then shift ENDIR */
+               if (!(g_usFlowControl & CASCADE)) {
+                       if (g_usTailIR > 0) {
+                               sclock();
+                               ispVMBypass(TIR, g_usTailIR);
+                       }
+                       ispVMStateMachine(g_ucEndIR);
+               }
+               break;
+       case XSDR:
+       case SDR:
+               /* 1/15/04 If not performing cascading, then shift ENDDR */
+               if (!(g_usFlowControl & CASCADE)) {
+                       if (g_usTailDR > 0) {
+                               sclock();
+                               ispVMBypass(TDR, g_usTailDR);
+                       }
+                       ispVMStateMachine(g_ucEndDR);
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return cRetCode;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * ispVMAmble
+ *
+ * This routine is to extract Header and Trailer parameter for SIR and
+ * SDR operations.
+ *
+ * The Header and Trailer parameter are the pre-amble and post-amble bit
+ * stream need to be shifted into TDI or out of TDO of the devices. Mostly
+ * is for the purpose of bypassing the leading or trailing devices. ispVM
+ * supports only shifting data into TDI to bypass the devices.
+ *
+ * For a single device, the header and trailer parameters are all set to 0
+ * as default by ispVM. If it is for multiple devices, the header and trailer
+ * value will change as specified by the VME file.
+ *
+ */
+
+signed char ispVMAmble(signed char Code)
+{
+       signed char compress = 0;
+       /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+       g_usiDataSize = (unsigned short)ispVMDataSize();
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       printf("%d", g_usiDataSize);
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+       if (g_usiDataSize) {
+
+               /*
+                * Discard the TDI byte and set the compression bit in the data
+                * type register to false if compression is set because TDI data
+                * after HIR/HDR/TIR/TDR is not compressed.
+                */
+
+               GetByte();
+               if (g_usDataType & COMPRESS) {
+                       g_usDataType &= ~(COMPRESS);
+                       compress = 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       switch (Code) {
+       case HIR:
+
+               /*
+                * Store the maximum size of the HIR buffer.
+                * Used to convert VME to HEX.
+                */
+
+               if (g_usiDataSize > g_usHIRSize) {
+                       g_usHIRSize = g_usiDataSize;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Assign the HIR value and allocate memory.
+                */
+
+               g_usHeadIR = g_usiDataSize;
+               if (g_usHeadIR) {
+                       ispVMMemManager(HIR, g_usHeadIR);
+                       ispVMData(g_pucHIRData);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                       puts(" TDI ");
+                       PrintData(g_usHeadIR, g_pucHIRData);
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+               }
+               break;
+       case TIR:
+
+               /*
+                * Store the maximum size of the TIR buffer.
+                * Used to convert VME to HEX.
+                */
+
+               if (g_usiDataSize > g_usTIRSize) {
+                       g_usTIRSize = g_usiDataSize;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Assign the TIR value and allocate memory.
+                */
+
+               g_usTailIR = g_usiDataSize;
+               if (g_usTailIR) {
+                       ispVMMemManager(TIR, g_usTailIR);
+                       ispVMData(g_pucTIRData);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                       puts(" TDI ");
+                       PrintData(g_usTailIR, g_pucTIRData);
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+               }
+               break;
+       case HDR:
+
+               /*
+                * Store the maximum size of the HDR buffer.
+                * Used to convert VME to HEX.
+                */
+
+               if (g_usiDataSize > g_usHDRSize) {
+                       g_usHDRSize = g_usiDataSize;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Assign the HDR value and allocate memory.
+                *
+                */
+
+               g_usHeadDR = g_usiDataSize;
+               if (g_usHeadDR) {
+                       ispVMMemManager(HDR, g_usHeadDR);
+                       ispVMData(g_pucHDRData);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                       puts(" TDI ");
+                       PrintData(g_usHeadDR, g_pucHDRData);
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+               }
+               break;
+       case TDR:
+
+               /*
+                * Store the maximum size of the TDR buffer.
+                * Used to convert VME to HEX.
+                */
+
+               if (g_usiDataSize > g_usTDRSize) {
+                       g_usTDRSize = g_usiDataSize;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Assign the TDR value and allocate memory.
+                *
+                */
+
+               g_usTailDR = g_usiDataSize;
+               if (g_usTailDR) {
+                       ispVMMemManager(TDR, g_usTailDR);
+                       ispVMData(g_pucTDRData);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                       puts(" TDI ");
+                       PrintData(g_usTailDR, g_pucTDRData);
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
+       /*
+       *
+       * Re-enable compression if it was previously set.
+       *
+       **/
+
+       if (compress) {
+               g_usDataType |= COMPRESS;
+       }
+
+       if (g_usiDataSize) {
+               Code = GetByte();
+               if (Code == CONTINUE) {
+                       return 0;
+               } else {
+
+                       /*
+                        * Encountered invalid opcode.
+                        */
+
+                       return VME_INVALID_FILE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * ispVMLoop
+ *
+ * Perform the function call upon by the REPEAT opcode.
+ * Memory is to be allocated to store the entire loop from REPEAT to ENDLOOP.
+ * After the loop is stored then execution begin. The REPEATLOOP flag is set
+ * on the g_usFlowControl register to indicate the repeat loop is in session
+ * and therefore fetch opcode from the memory instead of from the file.
+ *
+ */
+
+signed char ispVMLoop(unsigned short a_usLoopCount)
+{
+       /* 09/11/07 NN added local variables initialization */
+       signed char cRetCode      = 0;
+       unsigned short iHeapIndex = 0;
+       unsigned short iLoopIndex = 0;
+
+       g_usShiftValue = 0;
+       for (iHeapIndex = 0; iHeapIndex < g_iHEAPSize; iHeapIndex++) {
+               g_pucHeapMemory[iHeapIndex] = GetByte();
+       }
+
+       if (g_pucHeapMemory[iHeapIndex - 1] != ENDLOOP) {
+               return VME_INVALID_FILE;
+       }
+
+       g_usFlowControl |= REPEATLOOP;
+       g_usDataType |= HEAP_IN;
+
+       for (iLoopIndex = 0; iLoopIndex < a_usLoopCount; iLoopIndex++) {
+               g_iHeapCounter = 0;
+               cRetCode = ispVMCode();
+               g_usRepeatLoops++;
+               if (cRetCode < 0) {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       g_usDataType &= ~(HEAP_IN);
+       g_usFlowControl &= ~(REPEATLOOP);
+       return cRetCode;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * ispVMBitShift
+ *
+ * Shift the TDI stream left or right by the number of bits. The data in
+ * *g_pucInData is of the VME format, so the actual shifting is the reverse of
+ * IEEE 1532 or SVF format.
+ *
+ */
+
+signed char ispVMBitShift(signed char mode, unsigned short bits)
+{
+       /* 09/11/07 NN added local variables initialization */
+       unsigned short i       = 0;
+       unsigned short size    = 0;
+       unsigned short tmpbits = 0;
+
+       if (g_usiDataSize % 8 > 0) {
+               /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+               size = (unsigned short)(g_usiDataSize / 8 + 1);
+       } else {
+               /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+               size = (unsigned short)(g_usiDataSize / 8);
+       }
+
+       switch (mode) {
+       case SHR:
+               for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+                       if (g_pucInData[i] != 0) {
+                               tmpbits = bits;
+                               while (tmpbits > 0) {
+                                       g_pucInData[i] <<= 1;
+                                       if (g_pucInData[i] == 0) {
+                                               i--;
+                                               g_pucInData[i] = 1;
+                                       }
+                                       tmpbits--;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       case SHL:
+               for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+                       if (g_pucInData[i] != 0) {
+                               tmpbits = bits;
+                               while (tmpbits > 0) {
+                                       g_pucInData[i] >>= 1;
+                                       if (g_pucInData[i] == 0) {
+                                               i--;
+                                               g_pucInData[i] = 8;
+                                       }
+                                       tmpbits--;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               return VME_INVALID_FILE;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * ispVMComment
+ *
+ * Displays the SVF comments.
+ *
+ */
+
+void ispVMComment(unsigned short a_usCommentSize)
+{
+       char cCurByte = 0;
+       for (; a_usCommentSize > 0; a_usCommentSize--) {
+               /*
+               *
+               * Print character to the terminal.
+               *
+               **/
+               cCurByte = GetByte();
+               vme_out_char(cCurByte);
+       }
+       cCurByte = '\n';
+       vme_out_char(cCurByte);
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * ispVMHeader
+ *
+ * Iterate the length of the header and discard it.
+ *
+ */
+
+void ispVMHeader(unsigned short a_usHeaderSize)
+{
+       for (; a_usHeaderSize > 0; a_usHeaderSize--) {
+               GetByte();
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * ispVMCalculateCRC32
+ *
+ * Calculate the 32-bit CRC.
+ *
+ */
+
+void ispVMCalculateCRC32(unsigned char a_ucData)
+{
+       /* 09/11/07 NN added local variables initialization */
+       unsigned char ucIndex          = 0;
+       unsigned char ucFlipData       = 0;
+       unsigned short usCRCTableEntry = 0;
+       unsigned int crc_table[16] = {
+               0x0000, 0xCC01, 0xD801,
+               0x1400, 0xF001, 0x3C00,
+               0x2800, 0xE401, 0xA001,
+               0x6C00, 0x7800, 0xB401,
+               0x5000, 0x9C01, 0x8801,
+               0x4400
+       };
+
+       for (ucIndex = 0; ucIndex < 8; ucIndex++) {
+               ucFlipData <<= 1;
+               if (a_ucData & 0x01) {
+                       ucFlipData |= 0x01;
+               }
+               a_ucData >>= 1;
+       }
+
+       /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+       usCRCTableEntry = (unsigned short)(crc_table[g_usCalculatedCRC & 0xF]);
+       g_usCalculatedCRC = (unsigned short)((g_usCalculatedCRC >> 4) & 0x0FFF);
+       g_usCalculatedCRC = (unsigned short)(g_usCalculatedCRC ^
+                       usCRCTableEntry ^ crc_table[ucFlipData & 0xF]);
+       usCRCTableEntry = (unsigned short)(crc_table[g_usCalculatedCRC & 0xF]);
+       g_usCalculatedCRC = (unsigned short)((g_usCalculatedCRC >> 4) & 0x0FFF);
+       g_usCalculatedCRC = (unsigned short)(g_usCalculatedCRC ^
+               usCRCTableEntry ^ crc_table[(ucFlipData >> 4) & 0xF]);
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * ispVMLCOUNT
+ *
+ * Process the intelligent programming loops.
+ *
+ */
+
+signed char ispVMLCOUNT(unsigned short a_usCountSize)
+{
+       unsigned short usContinue         = 1;
+       unsigned short usIntelBufferIndex = 0;
+       unsigned short usCountIndex       = 0;
+       signed char cRetCode              = 0;
+       signed char cRepeatHeap           = 0;
+       signed char cOpcode               = 0;
+       unsigned char ucState             = 0;
+       unsigned short usDelay            = 0;
+       unsigned short usToggle           = 0;
+
+       g_usIntelBufferSize = (unsigned short)ispVMDataSize();
+
+       /*
+        * Allocate memory for intel buffer.
+        *
+        */
+
+       ispVMMemManager(LHEAP, g_usIntelBufferSize);
+
+       /*
+        * Store the maximum size of the intelligent buffer.
+        * Used to convert VME to HEX.
+        */
+
+       if (g_usIntelBufferSize > g_usLCOUNTSize) {
+               g_usLCOUNTSize = g_usIntelBufferSize;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Copy intel data to the buffer.
+        */
+
+       for (usIntelBufferIndex = 0; usIntelBufferIndex < g_usIntelBufferSize;
+               usIntelBufferIndex++) {
+               g_pucIntelBuffer[usIntelBufferIndex] = GetByte();
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Set the data type register to get data from the intelligent
+        * data buffer.
+        */
+
+       g_usDataType |= LHEAP_IN;
+
+       /*
+       *
+       * If the HEAP_IN flag is set, temporarily unset the flag so data will be
+       * retrieved from the status buffer.
+       *
+       **/
+
+       if (g_usDataType & HEAP_IN) {
+               g_usDataType &= ~HEAP_IN;
+               cRepeatHeap = 1;
+       }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       printf("LCOUNT %d;\n", a_usCountSize);
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+       /*
+        * Iterate through the intelligent programming command.
+       */
+
+       for (usCountIndex = 0; usCountIndex < a_usCountSize; usCountIndex++) {
+
+               /*
+               *
+               * Initialize the intel data index to 0 before each iteration.
+               *
+               **/
+
+               g_usIntelDataIndex = 0;
+               cOpcode            = 0;
+               ucState            = 0;
+               usDelay            = 0;
+               usToggle           = 0;
+               usContinue                 = 1;
+
+               /*
+               *
+               * Begin looping through all the VME opcodes.
+               *
+               */
+               /*
+               * 4/1/09 Nguyen replaced the recursive function call codes on
+               *        the ispVMLCOUNT function
+               *
+               */
+               while (usContinue) {
+                       cOpcode = GetByte();
+                       switch (cOpcode) {
+                       case HIR:
+                       case TIR:
+                       case HDR:
+                       case TDR:
+                               /*
+                                * Set the header/trailer of the device in order
+                                * to bypass successfully.
+                                */
+
+                               ispVMAmble(cOpcode);
+                       break;
+                       case STATE:
+
+                               /*
+                                * Step the JTAG state machine.
+                                */
+
+                               ucState = GetByte();
+                               /*
+                                * Step the JTAG state machine to DRCAPTURE
+                                * to support Looping.
+                                */
+
+                               if ((g_usDataType & LHEAP_IN) &&
+                                        (ucState == DRPAUSE) &&
+                                        (g_cCurrentJTAGState == ucState)) {
+                                       ispVMStateMachine(DRCAPTURE);
+                               }
+                               ispVMStateMachine(ucState);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                               printf("LDELAY %s ", GetState(ucState));
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+                               break;
+                       case SIR:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                               printf("SIR ");
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+                               /*
+                                * Shift in data into the device.
+                                */
+
+                               cRetCode = ispVMShift(cOpcode);
+                               break;
+                       case SDR:
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                               printf("LSDR ");
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+                               /*
+                                * Shift in data into the device.
+                                */
+
+                               cRetCode = ispVMShift(cOpcode);
+                               break;
+                       case WAIT:
+
+                               /*
+                               *
+                               * Observe delay.
+                               *
+                               */
+
+                               usDelay = (unsigned short)ispVMDataSize();
+                               ispVMDelay(usDelay);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                               if (usDelay & 0x8000) {
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * Since MSB is set, the delay time must
+                                        * be decoded to millisecond. The
+                                        * SVF2VME encodes the MSB to represent
+                                        * millisecond.
+                                        */
+
+                                       usDelay &= ~0x8000;
+                                       printf("%.2E SEC;\n",
+                                               (float) usDelay / 1000);
+                               } else {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Since MSB is not set, the delay time
+                                        * is given as microseconds.
+                                        */
+
+                                       printf("%.2E SEC;\n",
+                                               (float) usDelay / 1000000);
+                               }
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+                               break;
+                       case TCK:
+
+                               /*
+                                * Issue clock toggles.
+                                */
+
+                               usToggle = (unsigned short)ispVMDataSize();
+                               ispVMClocks(usToggle);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                               printf("RUNTEST %d TCK;\n", usToggle);
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+                               break;
+                       case ENDLOOP:
+
+                               /*
+                                * Exit point from processing loops.
+                                */
+                               usContinue = 0;
+                               break;
+
+                       case COMMENT:
+
+                               /*
+                                * Display comment.
+                                */
+
+                               ispVMComment((unsigned short) ispVMDataSize());
+                               break;
+                       case ispEN:
+                               ucState = GetByte();
+                               if ((ucState == ON) || (ucState == 0x01))
+                                       writePort(g_ucPinENABLE, 0x01);
+                               else
+                                       writePort(g_ucPinENABLE, 0x00);
+                               ispVMDelay(1);
+                               break;
+                       case TRST:
+                               if (GetByte() == 0x01)
+                                       writePort(g_ucPinTRST, 0x01);
+                               else
+                                       writePort(g_ucPinTRST, 0x00);
+                               ispVMDelay(1);
+                               break;
+                       default:
+
+                               /*
+                                * Invalid opcode encountered.
+                                */
+
+                               debug("\nINVALID OPCODE: 0x%.2X\n", cOpcode);
+
+                               return VME_INVALID_FILE;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (cRetCode >= 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * Break if intelligent programming is successful.
+                        */
+
+                       break;
+               }
+
+       }
+       /*
+        * If HEAP_IN flag was temporarily disabled,
+        * re-enable it before exiting
+        */
+
+       if (cRepeatHeap) {
+               g_usDataType |= HEAP_IN;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Set the data type register to not get data from the
+        * intelligent data buffer.
+        */
+
+       g_usDataType &= ~LHEAP_IN;
+       return cRetCode;
+}
+/*
+ *
+ * ispVMClocks
+ *
+ * Applies the specified number of pulses to TCK.
+ *
+ */
+
+void ispVMClocks(unsigned short Clocks)
+{
+       unsigned short iClockIndex = 0;
+       for (iClockIndex = 0; iClockIndex < Clocks; iClockIndex++) {
+               sclock();
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * ispVMBypass
+ *
+ * This procedure takes care of the HIR, HDR, TIR, TDR for the
+ * purpose of putting the other devices into Bypass mode. The
+ * current state is checked to find out if it is at DRPAUSE or
+ * IRPAUSE. If it is at DRPAUSE, perform bypass register scan.
+ * If it is at IRPAUSE, scan into instruction registers the bypass
+ * instruction.
+ *
+ */
+
+void ispVMBypass(signed char ScanType, unsigned short Bits)
+{
+       /* 09/11/07 NN added local variables initialization */
+       unsigned short iIndex       = 0;
+       unsigned short iSourceIndex = 0;
+       unsigned char cBitState     = 0;
+       unsigned char cCurByte      = 0;
+       unsigned char *pcSource    = NULL;
+
+       if (Bits <= 0) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       switch (ScanType) {
+       case HIR:
+               pcSource = g_pucHIRData;
+               break;
+       case TIR:
+               pcSource = g_pucTIRData;
+               break;
+       case HDR:
+               pcSource = g_pucHDRData;
+               break;
+       case TDR:
+               pcSource = g_pucTDRData;
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
+       iSourceIndex = 0;
+       cBitState = 0;
+       for (iIndex = 0; iIndex < Bits - 1; iIndex++) {
+               /* Scan instruction or bypass register */
+               if (iIndex % 8 == 0) {
+                       cCurByte = pcSource[iSourceIndex++];
+               }
+               cBitState = (unsigned char) (((cCurByte << iIndex % 8) & 0x80)
+                       ? 0x01 : 0x00);
+               writePort(g_ucPinTDI, cBitState);
+               sclock();
+       }
+
+       if (iIndex % 8 == 0)  {
+               cCurByte = pcSource[iSourceIndex++];
+       }
+
+       cBitState = (unsigned char) (((cCurByte << iIndex % 8) & 0x80)
+               ? 0x01 : 0x00);
+       writePort(g_ucPinTDI, cBitState);
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * ispVMStateMachine
+ *
+ * This procedure steps all devices in the daisy chain from a given
+ * JTAG state to the next desirable state. If the next state is TLR,
+ * the JTAG state machine is brute forced into TLR by driving TMS
+ * high and pulse TCK 6 times.
+ *
+ */
+
+void ispVMStateMachine(signed char cNextJTAGState)
+{
+       /* 09/11/07 NN added local variables initialization */
+       signed char cPathIndex  = 0;
+       signed char cStateIndex = 0;
+
+       if ((g_cCurrentJTAGState == cNextJTAGState) &&
+               (cNextJTAGState != RESET)) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       for (cStateIndex = 0; cStateIndex < 25; cStateIndex++) {
+               if ((g_cCurrentJTAGState ==
+                        g_JTAGTransistions[cStateIndex].CurState) &&
+                       (cNextJTAGState ==
+                                g_JTAGTransistions[cStateIndex].NextState)) {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       g_cCurrentJTAGState = cNextJTAGState;
+       for (cPathIndex = 0;
+               cPathIndex < g_JTAGTransistions[cStateIndex].Pulses;
+               cPathIndex++) {
+               if ((g_JTAGTransistions[cStateIndex].Pattern << cPathIndex)
+                       & 0x80) {
+                       writePort(g_ucPinTMS, (unsigned char) 0x01);
+               } else {
+                       writePort(g_ucPinTMS, (unsigned char) 0x00);
+               }
+               sclock();
+       }
+
+       writePort(g_ucPinTDI, 0x00);
+       writePort(g_ucPinTMS, 0x00);
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * ispVMStart
+ *
+ * Enable the port to the device and set the state to RESET (TLR).
+ *
+ */
+
+void ispVMStart()
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       printf("// ISPVM EMBEDDED ADDED\n");
+       printf("STATE RESET;\n");
+#endif
+       g_usFlowControl = 0;
+       g_usDataType = g_uiChecksumIndex = g_cCurrentJTAGState = 0;
+       g_usHeadDR = g_usHeadIR = g_usTailDR = g_usTailIR = 0;
+       g_usMaxSize = g_usShiftValue = g_usRepeatLoops = 0;
+       g_usTDOSize =  g_usMASKSize = g_usTDISize = 0;
+       g_usDMASKSize = g_usLCOUNTSize = g_usHDRSize = 0;
+       g_usTDRSize = g_usHIRSize = g_usTIRSize =  g_usHeapSize = 0;
+       g_pLVDSList = NULL;
+       g_usLVDSPairCount = 0;
+       previous_size = 0;
+
+       ispVMStateMachine(RESET);    /*step devices to RESET state*/
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * ispVMEnd
+ *
+ * Set the state of devices to RESET to enable the devices and disable
+ * the port.
+ *
+ */
+
+void ispVMEnd()
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       printf("// ISPVM EMBEDDED ADDED\n");
+       printf("STATE RESET;\n");
+       printf("RUNTEST 1.00E-001 SEC;\n");
+#endif
+
+       ispVMStateMachine(RESET);   /*step devices to RESET state */
+       ispVMDelay(1000);              /*wake up devices*/
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * ispVMSend
+ *
+ * Send the TDI data stream to devices. The data stream can be
+ * instructions or data.
+ *
+ */
+
+signed char ispVMSend(unsigned short a_usiDataSize)
+{
+       /* 09/11/07 NN added local variables initialization */
+       unsigned short iIndex       = 0;
+       unsigned short iInDataIndex = 0;
+       unsigned char cCurByte      = 0;
+       unsigned char cBitState     = 0;
+
+       for (iIndex = 0; iIndex < a_usiDataSize - 1; iIndex++) {
+               if (iIndex % 8 == 0) {
+                       cCurByte = g_pucInData[iInDataIndex++];
+               }
+               cBitState = (unsigned char)(((cCurByte << iIndex % 8) & 0x80)
+                       ? 0x01 : 0x00);
+               writePort(g_ucPinTDI, cBitState);
+               sclock();
+       }
+
+       if (iIndex % 8 == 0) {
+               /* Take care of the last bit */
+               cCurByte = g_pucInData[iInDataIndex];
+       }
+
+       cBitState = (unsigned char) (((cCurByte << iIndex % 8) & 0x80)
+               ? 0x01 : 0x00);
+
+       writePort(g_ucPinTDI, cBitState);
+       if (g_usFlowControl & CASCADE) {
+               /*1/15/04 Clock in last bit for the first n-1 cascaded frames */
+               sclock();
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * ispVMRead
+ *
+ * Read the data stream from devices and verify.
+ *
+ */
+
+signed char ispVMRead(unsigned short a_usiDataSize)
+{
+       /* 09/11/07 NN added local variables initialization */
+       unsigned short usDataSizeIndex    = 0;
+       unsigned short usErrorCount       = 0;
+       unsigned short usLastBitIndex     = 0;
+       unsigned char cDataByte           = 0;
+       unsigned char cMaskByte           = 0;
+       unsigned char cInDataByte         = 0;
+       unsigned char cCurBit             = 0;
+       unsigned char cByteIndex          = 0;
+       unsigned short usBufferIndex      = 0;
+       unsigned char ucDisplayByte       = 0x00;
+       unsigned char ucDisplayFlag       = 0x01;
+       char StrChecksum[256]            = {0};
+       unsigned char g_usCalculateChecksum = 0x00;
+
+       /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+       usLastBitIndex = (unsigned short)(a_usiDataSize - 1);
+
+#ifndef DEBUG
+       /*
+        * If mask is not all zeros, then set the display flag to 0x00,
+        * otherwise it shall be set to 0x01 to indicate that data read
+        * from the device shall be displayed. If DEBUG is defined,
+        * always display data.
+        */
+
+       for (usDataSizeIndex = 0; usDataSizeIndex < (a_usiDataSize + 7) / 8;
+               usDataSizeIndex++) {
+               if (g_usDataType & MASK_DATA) {
+                       if (g_pucOutMaskData[usDataSizeIndex] != 0x00) {
+                               ucDisplayFlag = 0x00;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               } else if (g_usDataType & CMASK_DATA) {
+                       g_usCalculateChecksum = 0x01;
+                       ucDisplayFlag = 0x00;
+                       break;
+               } else {
+                       ucDisplayFlag = 0x00;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+       /*
+       *
+       * Begin shifting data in and out of the device.
+       *
+       **/
+
+       for (usDataSizeIndex = 0; usDataSizeIndex < a_usiDataSize;
+               usDataSizeIndex++) {
+               if (cByteIndex == 0) {
+
+                       /*
+                        * Grab byte from TDO buffer.
+                        */
+
+                       if (g_usDataType & TDO_DATA) {
+                               cDataByte = g_pucOutData[usBufferIndex];
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Grab byte from MASK buffer.
+                        */
+
+                       if (g_usDataType & MASK_DATA) {
+                               cMaskByte = g_pucOutMaskData[usBufferIndex];
+                       } else {
+                               cMaskByte = 0xFF;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Grab byte from CMASK buffer.
+                        */
+
+                       if (g_usDataType & CMASK_DATA) {
+                               cMaskByte = 0x00;
+                               g_usCalculateChecksum = 0x01;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Grab byte from TDI buffer.
+                        */
+
+                       if (g_usDataType & TDI_DATA) {
+                               cInDataByte = g_pucInData[usBufferIndex];
+                       }
+
+                       usBufferIndex++;
+               }
+
+               cCurBit = readPort();
+
+               if (ucDisplayFlag) {
+                       ucDisplayByte <<= 1;
+                       ucDisplayByte |= cCurBit;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Check if data read from port matches with expected TDO.
+                */
+
+               if (g_usDataType & TDO_DATA) {
+                       /* 08/28/08 NN Added Calculate checksum support. */
+                       if (g_usCalculateChecksum) {
+                               if (cCurBit == 0x01)
+                                       g_usChecksum +=
+                                               (1 << (g_uiChecksumIndex % 8));
+                               g_uiChecksumIndex++;
+                       } else {
+                               if ((((cMaskByte << cByteIndex) & 0x80)
+                                       ? 0x01 : 0x00)) {
+                                       if (cCurBit != (unsigned char)
+                                       (((cDataByte << cByteIndex) & 0x80)
+                                               ? 0x01 : 0x00)) {
+                                               usErrorCount++;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Write TDI data to the port.
+                */
+
+               writePort(g_ucPinTDI,
+                       (unsigned char)(((cInDataByte << cByteIndex) & 0x80)
+                               ? 0x01 : 0x00));
+
+               if (usDataSizeIndex < usLastBitIndex) {
+
+                       /*
+                        * Clock data out from the data shift register.
+                        */
+
+                       sclock();
+               } else if (g_usFlowControl & CASCADE) {
+
+                       /*
+                        * Clock in last bit for the first N - 1 cascaded frames
+                        */
+
+                       sclock();
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Increment the byte index. If it exceeds 7, then reset it back
+                * to zero.
+                */
+
+               cByteIndex++;
+               if (cByteIndex >= 8) {
+                       if (ucDisplayFlag) {
+
+                       /*
+                        * Store displayed data in the TDO buffer. By reusing
+                        * the TDO buffer to store displayed data, there is no
+                        * need to allocate a buffer simply to hold display
+                        * data. This will not cause any false verification
+                        * errors because the true TDO byte has already
+                        * been consumed.
+                        */
+
+                               g_pucOutData[usBufferIndex - 1] = ucDisplayByte;
+                               ucDisplayByte = 0;
+                       }
+
+                       cByteIndex = 0;
+               }
+               /* 09/12/07 Nguyen changed to display the 1 bit expected data */
+               else if (a_usiDataSize == 1) {
+                       if (ucDisplayFlag) {
+
+                               /*
+                                * Store displayed data in the TDO buffer.
+                                * By reusing the TDO buffer to store displayed
+                                * data, there is no need to allocate
+                                * a buffer simply to hold display data. This
+                                * will not cause any false verification errors
+                                * because the true TDO byte has already
+                                * been consumed.
+                                */
+
+                               /*
+                                * Flip ucDisplayByte and store it in cDataByte.
+                                */
+                               cDataByte = 0x00;
+                               for (usBufferIndex = 0; usBufferIndex < 8;
+                                       usBufferIndex++) {
+                                       cDataByte <<= 1;
+                                       if (ucDisplayByte & 0x01) {
+                                               cDataByte |= 0x01;
+                                       }
+                                       ucDisplayByte >>= 1;
+                               }
+                               g_pucOutData[0] = cDataByte;
+                               ucDisplayByte = 0;
+                       }
+
+                       cByteIndex = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (ucDisplayFlag) {
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               debug("RECEIVED TDO (");
+#else
+               vme_out_string("Display Data: 0x");
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+               /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+               for (usDataSizeIndex = (unsigned short)
+                               ((a_usiDataSize + 7) / 8);
+                       usDataSizeIndex > 0 ; usDataSizeIndex--) {
+                       cMaskByte = g_pucOutData[usDataSizeIndex - 1];
+                       cDataByte = 0x00;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Flip cMaskByte and store it in cDataByte.
+                        */
+
+                       for (usBufferIndex = 0; usBufferIndex < 8;
+                               usBufferIndex++) {
+                               cDataByte <<= 1;
+                               if (cMaskByte & 0x01) {
+                                       cDataByte |= 0x01;
+                               }
+                               cMaskByte >>= 1;
+                       }
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                       printf("%.2X", cDataByte);
+                       if ((((a_usiDataSize + 7) / 8) - usDataSizeIndex)
+                               % 40 == 39) {
+                               printf("\n\t\t");
+                       }
+#else
+                       vme_out_hex(cDataByte);
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+               }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printf(")\n\n");
+#else
+               vme_out_string("\n\n");
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+               /* 09/02/08 Nguyen changed to display the data Checksum */
+               if (g_usChecksum != 0) {
+                       g_usChecksum &= 0xFFFF;
+                       sprintf(StrChecksum, "Data Checksum: %.4lX\n\n",
+                               g_usChecksum);
+                       vme_out_string(StrChecksum);
+                       g_usChecksum = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (usErrorCount > 0) {
+               if (g_usFlowControl & VERIFYUES) {
+                       vme_out_string(
+                               "USERCODE verification failed.   "
+                               "Continue programming......\n\n");
+                       g_usFlowControl &= ~(VERIFYUES);
+                       return 0;
+               } else {
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                       printf("TOTAL ERRORS: %d\n", usErrorCount);
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+                       return VME_VERIFICATION_FAILURE;
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (g_usFlowControl & VERIFYUES) {
+                       vme_out_string("USERCODE verification passed.    "
+                               "Programming aborted.\n\n");
+                       g_usFlowControl &= ~(VERIFYUES);
+                       return 1;
+               } else {
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * ispVMReadandSave
+ *
+ * Support dynamic I/O.
+ *
+ */
+
+signed char ispVMReadandSave(unsigned short int a_usiDataSize)
+{
+       /* 09/11/07 NN added local variables initialization */
+       unsigned short int usDataSizeIndex = 0;
+       unsigned short int usLastBitIndex  = 0;
+       unsigned short int usBufferIndex   = 0;
+       unsigned short int usOutBitIndex   = 0;
+       unsigned short int usLVDSIndex     = 0;
+       unsigned char cDataByte            = 0;
+       unsigned char cDMASKByte           = 0;
+       unsigned char cInDataByte          = 0;
+       unsigned char cCurBit              = 0;
+       unsigned char cByteIndex           = 0;
+       signed char cLVDSByteIndex         = 0;
+
+       /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+       usLastBitIndex = (unsigned short) (a_usiDataSize - 1);
+
+       /*
+       *
+       * Iterate through the data bits.
+       *
+       */
+
+       for (usDataSizeIndex = 0; usDataSizeIndex < a_usiDataSize;
+               usDataSizeIndex++) {
+               if (cByteIndex == 0) {
+
+                       /*
+                        * Grab byte from DMASK buffer.
+                        */
+
+                       if (g_usDataType & DMASK_DATA) {
+                               cDMASKByte = g_pucOutDMaskData[usBufferIndex];
+                       } else {
+                               cDMASKByte = 0x00;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Grab byte from TDI buffer.
+                        */
+
+                       if (g_usDataType & TDI_DATA) {
+                               cInDataByte = g_pucInData[usBufferIndex];
+                       }
+
+                       usBufferIndex++;
+               }
+
+               cCurBit = readPort();
+               cDataByte = (unsigned char)(((cInDataByte << cByteIndex) & 0x80)
+                       ? 0x01 : 0x00);
+
+               /*
+                * Initialize the byte to be zero.
+                */
+
+               if (usOutBitIndex % 8 == 0) {
+                       g_pucOutData[usOutBitIndex / 8] = 0x00;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Use TDI, DMASK, and device TDO to create new TDI (actually
+                * stored in g_pucOutData).
+                */
+
+               if ((((cDMASKByte << cByteIndex) & 0x80) ? 0x01 : 0x00)) {
+
+                       if (g_pLVDSList) {
+                               for (usLVDSIndex = 0;
+                                        usLVDSIndex < g_usLVDSPairCount;
+                                       usLVDSIndex++) {
+                                       if (g_pLVDSList[usLVDSIndex].
+                                               usNegativeIndex ==
+                                               usDataSizeIndex) {
+                                               g_pLVDSList[usLVDSIndex].
+                                                       ucUpdate = 0x01;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * DMASK bit is 1, use TDI.
+                        */
+
+                       g_pucOutData[usOutBitIndex / 8] |= (unsigned char)
+                               (((cDataByte & 0x1) ? 0x01 : 0x00) <<
+                               (7 - usOutBitIndex % 8));
+               } else {
+
+                       /*
+                        * DMASK bit is 0, use device TDO.
+                        */
+
+                       g_pucOutData[usOutBitIndex / 8] |= (unsigned char)
+                               (((cCurBit & 0x1) ? 0x01 : 0x00) <<
+                               (7 - usOutBitIndex % 8));
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Shift in TDI in order to get TDO out.
+                */
+
+               usOutBitIndex++;
+               writePort(g_ucPinTDI, cDataByte);
+               if (usDataSizeIndex < usLastBitIndex) {
+                       sclock();
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Increment the byte index. If it exceeds 7, then reset it back
+                * to zero.
+                */
+
+               cByteIndex++;
+               if (cByteIndex >= 8) {
+                       cByteIndex = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If g_pLVDSList exists and pairs need updating, then update
+        * the negative-pair to receive the flipped positive-pair value.
+        */
+
+       if (g_pLVDSList) {
+               for (usLVDSIndex = 0; usLVDSIndex < g_usLVDSPairCount;
+                       usLVDSIndex++) {
+                       if (g_pLVDSList[usLVDSIndex].ucUpdate) {
+
+                               /*
+                                * Read the positive value and flip it.
+                                */
+
+                               cDataByte = (unsigned char)
+                                (((g_pucOutData[g_pLVDSList[usLVDSIndex].
+                                       usPositiveIndex / 8]
+                                       << (g_pLVDSList[usLVDSIndex].
+                                       usPositiveIndex % 8)) & 0x80) ?
+                                       0x01 : 0x00);
+                               /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+                               cDataByte = (unsigned char) (!cDataByte);
+
+                               /*
+                                * Get the byte that needs modification.
+                                */
+
+                               cInDataByte =
+                               g_pucOutData[g_pLVDSList[usLVDSIndex].
+                                       usNegativeIndex / 8];
+
+                               if (cDataByte) {
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * Copy over the current byte and
+                                        * set the negative bit to 1.
+                                        */
+
+                                       cDataByte = 0x00;
+                                       for (cLVDSByteIndex = 7;
+                                               cLVDSByteIndex >= 0;
+                                               cLVDSByteIndex--) {
+                                               cDataByte <<= 1;
+                                               if (7 -
+                                               (g_pLVDSList[usLVDSIndex].
+                                                       usNegativeIndex % 8) ==
+                                                       cLVDSByteIndex) {
+
+                                                       /*
+                                                        * Set negative bit to 1
+                                                        */
+
+                                                       cDataByte |= 0x01;
+                                               } else if (cInDataByte & 0x80) {
+                                                       cDataByte |= 0x01;
+                                               }
+
+                                               cInDataByte <<= 1;
+                                       }
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * Store the modified byte.
+                                        */
+
+                                       g_pucOutData[g_pLVDSList[usLVDSIndex].
+                                       usNegativeIndex / 8] = cDataByte;
+                               } else {
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * Copy over the current byte and set
+                                        * the negative bit to 0.
+                                        */
+
+                                       cDataByte = 0x00;
+                                       for (cLVDSByteIndex = 7;
+                                               cLVDSByteIndex >= 0;
+                                               cLVDSByteIndex--) {
+                                               cDataByte <<= 1;
+                                               if (7 -
+                                               (g_pLVDSList[usLVDSIndex].
+                                               usNegativeIndex % 8) ==
+                                               cLVDSByteIndex) {
+
+                                                       /*
+                                                        * Set negative bit to 0
+                                                        */
+
+                                                       cDataByte |= 0x00;
+                                               } else if (cInDataByte & 0x80) {
+                                                       cDataByte |= 0x01;
+                                               }
+
+                                               cInDataByte <<= 1;
+                                       }
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * Store the modified byte.
+                                        */
+
+                                       g_pucOutData[g_pLVDSList[usLVDSIndex].
+                                       usNegativeIndex / 8] = cDataByte;
+                               }
+
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+signed char ispVMProcessLVDS(unsigned short a_usLVDSCount)
+{
+       unsigned short usLVDSIndex = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Allocate memory to hold LVDS pairs.
+        */
+
+       ispVMMemManager(LVDS, a_usLVDSCount);
+       g_usLVDSPairCount = a_usLVDSCount;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       printf("LVDS %d (", a_usLVDSCount);
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+       /*
+        * Iterate through each given LVDS pair.
+        */
+
+       for (usLVDSIndex = 0; usLVDSIndex < g_usLVDSPairCount; usLVDSIndex++) {
+
+               /*
+                * Assign the positive and negative indices of the LVDS pair.
+                */
+
+               /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+               g_pLVDSList[usLVDSIndex].usPositiveIndex =
+                       (unsigned short) ispVMDataSize();
+               /* 09/11/07 NN Type cast mismatch variables */
+               g_pLVDSList[usLVDSIndex].usNegativeIndex =
+                       (unsigned short)ispVMDataSize();
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               if (usLVDSIndex < g_usLVDSPairCount - 1) {
+                       printf("%d:%d, ",
+                               g_pLVDSList[usLVDSIndex].usPositiveIndex,
+                               g_pLVDSList[usLVDSIndex].usNegativeIndex);
+               } else {
+                       printf("%d:%d",
+                               g_pLVDSList[usLVDSIndex].usPositiveIndex,
+                               g_pLVDSList[usLVDSIndex].usNegativeIndex);
+               }
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+       }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       printf(");\n", a_usLVDSCount);
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+       return 0;
+}