Add qemu 2.4.0
[kvmfornfv.git] / qemu / roms / u-boot / board / tqc / tqm5200 / cam5200_flash.c
diff --git a/qemu/roms/u-boot/board/tqc/tqm5200/cam5200_flash.c b/qemu/roms/u-boot/board/tqc/tqm5200/cam5200_flash.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..c3ae5c0
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,768 @@
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2006
+ * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier:    GPL-2.0+
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <mpc5xxx.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_CAM5200) && defined(CONFIG_CAM5200_NIOSFLASH)
+
+#if 0
+#define DEBUGF(x...) printf(x)
+#else
+#define DEBUGF(x...)
+#endif
+
+#define swap16(x) __swab16(x)
+
+flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];   /* info for FLASH chips */
+
+/*
+ * CAM5200 is a TQM5200B based board. Additionally it also features
+ * a NIOS cpu. The NIOS CPU peripherals are accessible through MPC5xxx
+ * Local Bus on CS5. This includes 32 bit wide RAM and SRAM as well as
+ * 16 bit wide flash device. Big Endian order on a 32 bit CS5 makes
+ * access to flash chip slightly more complicated as additional byte
+ * swapping is necessary within each 16 bit wide flash 'word'.
+ *
+ * This driver's task is to handle both flash devices: 32 bit TQM5200B
+ * flash chip and 16 bit NIOS cpu flash chip. In the below
+ * flash_addr_table table we use least significant address bit to mark
+ * 16 bit flash bank and two sets of routines *_32 and *_16 to handle
+ * specifics of both flashes.
+ */
+static unsigned long flash_addr_table[][CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS] = {
+       {CONFIG_SYS_BOOTCS_START, CONFIG_SYS_CS5_START | 1}
+};
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Functions
+ */
+static int write_word(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_2ND_16BIT_DEV
+static int write_word_32(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data);
+static int write_word_16(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data);
+static int flash_erase_32(flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last);
+static int flash_erase_16(flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last);
+static ulong flash_get_size_32(vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info);
+static ulong flash_get_size_16(vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info);
+#endif
+
+void flash_print_info(flash_info_t * info)
+{
+       int i, k;
+       int size, erased;
+       volatile unsigned long *flash;
+
+       if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
+               printf("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
+               case FLASH_MAN_AMD:
+                       printf("AMD ");
+                       break;
+               case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:
+                       printf("FUJITSU ");
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       printf("Unknown Vendor ");
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
+               case FLASH_S29GL128N:
+                       printf ("S29GL128N (256 Mbit, uniform sector size)\n");
+                       break;
+               case FLASH_AM320B:
+                       printf ("29LV320B (32 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
+                       break;
+               case FLASH_AM320T:
+                       printf ("29LV320T (32 Mbit, top boot sect)\n");
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       printf("Unknown Chip Type\n");
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       printf("  Size: %ld KB in %d Sectors\n",
+                       info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
+
+       printf("  Sector Start Addresses:");
+       for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
+               /*
+                * Check if whole sector is erased
+                */
+               if (i != (info->sector_count - 1))
+                       size = info->start[i + 1] - info->start[i];
+               else
+                       size = info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[i];
+
+               erased = 1;
+               flash = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[i];
+               size = size >> 2;       /* divide by 4 for longword access */
+
+               for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
+                       if (*flash++ != 0xffffffff) {
+                               erased = 0;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ((i % 5) == 0)
+                       printf("\n   ");
+
+               printf(" %08lX%s%s", info->start[i],
+                               erased ? " E" : "  ",
+                               info->protect[i] ? "RO " : "   ");
+       }
+       printf("\n");
+       return;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_2ND_16BIT_DEV
+static ulong flash_get_size(vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info)
+{
+
+       DEBUGF("get_size: FLASH ADDR %08lx\n", addr);
+
+       /* bit 0 used for big flash marking */
+       if ((ulong)addr & 0x1)
+               return flash_get_size_16((vu_long *)((ulong)addr & 0xfffffffe), info);
+       else
+               return flash_get_size_32(addr, info);
+}
+
+static ulong flash_get_size_32(vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info)
+#else
+static ulong flash_get_size(vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info)
+#endif
+{
+       short i;
+       CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE value;
+       ulong base = (ulong) addr;
+       volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) addr;
+
+       DEBUGF("get_size32: FLASH ADDR: %08x\n", (unsigned)addr);
+
+       /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
+       addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
+       addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
+       addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00900090;
+       udelay(1000);
+
+       value = addr2[0];
+       DEBUGF("FLASH MANUFACT: %x\n", value);
+
+       switch (value) {
+               case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_MANUFACT:
+                       info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
+                       info->sector_count = 0;
+                       info->size = 0;
+                       return (0);     /* no or unknown flash  */
+       }
+
+       value = addr2[1];       /* device ID            */
+       DEBUGF("\nFLASH DEVICEID: %x\n", value);
+
+       switch (value) {
+               case AMD_ID_MIRROR:
+                       DEBUGF("Mirror Bit flash: addr[14] = %08lX  addr[15] = %08lX\n",
+                                       addr[14], addr[15]);
+                       switch(addr[14]) {
+                               case AMD_ID_GL128N_2:
+                                       if (addr[15] != AMD_ID_GL128N_3) {
+                                               DEBUGF("Chip: S29GL128N -> unknown\n");
+                                               info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
+                                       } else {
+                                               DEBUGF("Chip: S29GL128N\n");
+                                               info->flash_id += FLASH_S29GL128N;
+                                               info->sector_count = 128;
+                                               info->size = 0x02000000;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
+                                       return(0);
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
+                       return (0);     /* => no or unknown flash */
+       }
+
+       /* set up sector start address table */
+       for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
+               info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00040000);
+
+       /* check for protected sectors */
+       for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
+               /* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
+               /* D0 = 1 if protected */
+               addr2 = (volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[i]);
+
+               info->protect[i] = addr2[2] & 1;
+       }
+
+       /* issue bank reset to return to read mode */
+       addr2[0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00F000F0;
+
+       return (info->size);
+}
+
+static int wait_for_DQ7_32(flash_info_t * info, int sect)
+{
+       ulong start, now, last;
+       volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr =
+               (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[sect]);
+
+       start = get_timer(0);
+       last = start;
+       while ((addr[0] & (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080) !=
+                       (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080) {
+               if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
+                       printf("Timeout\n");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               /* show that we're waiting */
+               if ((now - last) > 1000) {      /* every second */
+                       putc('.');
+                       last = now;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_2ND_16BIT_DEV
+int flash_erase(flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
+{
+       if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM320B) {
+               return flash_erase_16(info, s_first, s_last);
+       } else {
+               return flash_erase_32(info, s_first, s_last);
+       }
+}
+
+static int flash_erase_32(flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
+#else
+int flash_erase(flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
+#endif
+{
+       volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[0]);
+       volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2;
+       int flag, prot, sect;
+
+       if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
+               if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
+                       printf("- missing\n");
+               else
+                       printf("- no sectors to erase\n");
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
+               printf("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       prot = 0;
+       for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
+               if (info->protect[sect])
+                       prot++;
+       }
+
+       if (prot)
+               printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!", prot);
+
+       printf("\n");
+
+       /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
+       flag = disable_interrupts();
+
+       /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
+       for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
+               if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
+                       addr2 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[sect]);
+
+                       addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
+                       addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
+                       addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080;
+                       addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
+                       addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
+                       addr2[0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00300030;     /* sector erase */
+
+                       /*
+                        * Wait for each sector to complete, it's more
+                        * reliable.  According to AMD Spec, you must
+                        * issue all erase commands within a specified
+                        * timeout.  This has been seen to fail, especially
+                        * if printf()s are included (for debug)!!
+                        */
+                       wait_for_DQ7_32(info, sect);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
+       if (flag)
+               enable_interrupts();
+
+       /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
+       udelay(1000);
+
+       /* reset to read mode */
+       addr = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) info->start[0];
+       addr[0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00F000F0;      /* reset bank */
+
+       printf(" done\n");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Copy memory to flash, returns:
+ * 0 - OK
+ * 1 - write timeout
+ * 2 - Flash not erased
+ */
+int write_buff(flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
+{
+       ulong cp, wp, data;
+       int i, l, rc;
+
+       wp = (addr & ~3);       /* get lower word aligned address */
+
+       /*
+        * handle unaligned start bytes
+        */
+       if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
+               data = 0;
+               for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp)
+                       data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
+
+               for (; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i) {
+                       data = (data << 8) | *src++;
+                       --cnt;
+                       ++cp;
+               }
+
+               for (; cnt == 0 && i < 4; ++i, ++cp)
+                       data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
+
+               if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0)
+                       return (rc);
+
+               wp += 4;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * handle word aligned part
+        */
+       while (cnt >= 4) {
+               data = 0;
+               for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
+                       data = (data << 8) | *src++;
+
+               if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0)
+                       return (rc);
+
+               wp += 4;
+               cnt -= 4;
+       }
+
+       if (cnt == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       /*
+        * handle unaligned tail bytes
+        */
+       data = 0;
+       for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
+               data = (data << 8) | *src++;
+               --cnt;
+       }
+       for (; i < 4; ++i, ++cp)
+               data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
+
+       return (write_word(info, wp, data));
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Copy memory to flash, returns:
+ * 0 - OK
+ * 1 - write timeout
+ * 2 - Flash not erased
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_2ND_16BIT_DEV
+static int write_word(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data)
+{
+       if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM320B) {
+               return write_word_16(info, dest, data);
+       } else {
+               return write_word_32(info, dest, data);
+       }
+}
+
+static int write_word_32(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data)
+#else
+static int write_word(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data)
+#endif
+{
+       volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[0]);
+       volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *dest2 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) dest;
+       ulong *datap = &data;
+       volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *data2 =
+                       (volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)datap;
+       ulong start;
+       int i, flag;
+
+       /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
+       if ((*((vu_long *)dest) & data) != data)
+               return (2);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 4 / sizeof(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE); i++) {
+               /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
+               flag = disable_interrupts();
+
+               addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
+               addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
+               addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00A000A0;
+
+               dest2[i] = data2[i];
+
+               /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
+               if (flag)
+                       enable_interrupts();
+
+               /* data polling for D7 */
+               start = get_timer(0);
+               while ((dest2[i] & (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080) !=
+                               (data2[i] & (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080)) {
+
+                       if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT)
+                               return (1);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_2ND_16BIT_DEV
+
+#undef  CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE
+#define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE unsigned short
+
+/*
+ * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
+ */
+static ulong flash_get_size_16(vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info)
+{
+       short i;
+       CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE value;
+       ulong base = (ulong) addr;
+       volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) addr;
+
+       DEBUGF("get_size16: FLASH ADDR: %08x\n", (unsigned)addr);
+
+       /* issue bank reset to return to read mode */
+       addr2[0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0xF000F000;
+
+       /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
+       addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0xAA00AA00;
+       addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x55005500;
+       addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x90009000;
+       udelay(1000);
+
+       value = swap16(addr2[0]);
+       DEBUGF("FLASH MANUFACT: %x\n", value);
+
+       switch (value) {
+               case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_MANUFACT:
+                       info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
+                       break;
+               case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) FUJ_MANUFACT:
+                       info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
+                       info->sector_count = 0;
+                       info->size = 0;
+                       return (0);     /* no or unknown flash  */
+       }
+
+       value = swap16(addr2[1]);       /* device ID            */
+       DEBUGF("\nFLASH DEVICEID: %x\n", value);
+
+       switch (value) {
+               case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV320B:
+                       info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320B;
+                       info->sector_count = 71;
+                       info->size = 0x00400000;
+                       break;  /* => 4 MB      */
+               case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV320T:
+                       info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320T;
+                       info->sector_count = 71;
+                       info->size = 0x00400000;
+                       break;  /* => 4 MB      */
+               default:
+                       info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
+                       return (0);     /* => no or unknown flash */
+       }
+
+       if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
+               /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type        */
+               info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
+               info->start[1] = base + 0x00002000;
+               info->start[2] = base + 0x00004000;
+               info->start[3] = base + 0x00006000;
+               info->start[4] = base + 0x00008000;
+               info->start[5] = base + 0x0000a000;
+               info->start[6] = base + 0x0000c000;
+               info->start[7] = base + 0x0000e000;
+
+               for (i = 8; i < info->sector_count; i++)
+                       info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000) - 0x00070000;
+       } else {
+               /* set sector offsets for top boot block type           */
+               i = info->sector_count - 1;
+               info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00002000;
+               info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00004000;
+               info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00006000;
+               info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
+               info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000a000;
+               info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000c000;
+               info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000e000;
+
+               for (; i >= 0; i--)
+                       info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00010000;
+       }
+
+       /* check for protected sectors */
+       for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
+               /* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
+               /* D0 = 1 if protected */
+               addr2 = (volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[i]);
+
+               info->protect[i] = addr2[2] & 1;
+       }
+
+       /* issue bank reset to return to read mode */
+       addr2[0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0xF000F000;
+
+       return (info->size);
+}
+
+static int wait_for_DQ7_16(flash_info_t * info, int sect)
+{
+       ulong start, now, last;
+       volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr =
+               (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[sect]);
+
+       start = get_timer(0);
+       last = start;
+       while ((addr[0] & (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x80008000) !=
+                       (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x80008000) {
+               if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
+                       printf("Timeout\n");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               /* show that we're waiting */
+               if ((now - last) > 1000) {      /* every second */
+                       putc('.');
+                       last = now;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int flash_erase_16(flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
+{
+       volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[0]);
+       volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2;
+       int flag, prot, sect;
+
+       if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
+               if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
+                       printf("- missing\n");
+               else
+                       printf("- no sectors to erase\n");
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
+               printf("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       prot = 0;
+       for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
+               if (info->protect[sect])
+                       prot++;
+       }
+
+       if (prot)
+               printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!",   prot);
+
+       printf("\n");
+
+       /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
+       flag = disable_interrupts();
+
+       /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
+       for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
+               if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
+                       addr2 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[sect]);
+
+                       addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0xAA00AA00;
+                       addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x55005500;
+                       addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x80008000;
+                       addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0xAA00AA00;
+                       addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x55005500;
+                       addr2[0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x30003000;     /* sector erase */
+
+                       /*
+                        * Wait for each sector to complete, it's more
+                        * reliable.  According to AMD Spec, you must
+                        * issue all erase commands within a specified
+                        * timeout.  This has been seen to fail, especially
+                        * if printf()s are included (for debug)!!
+                        */
+                       wait_for_DQ7_16(info, sect);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
+       if (flag)
+               enable_interrupts();
+
+       /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
+       udelay(1000);
+
+       /* reset to read mode */
+       addr = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) info->start[0];
+       addr[0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0xF000F000;      /* reset bank */
+
+       printf(" done\n");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_word_16(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data)
+{
+       volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[0]);
+       volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *dest2 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) dest;
+       ulong *datap = &data;
+       volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *data2 =
+                       (volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)datap;
+       ulong start;
+       int i;
+
+       /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
+       for (i = 0; i < 4 / sizeof(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE); i++) {
+               if ((dest2[i] & swap16(data2[i])) != swap16(data2[i]))
+                       return (2);
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 4 / sizeof(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE); i++) {
+               int flag;
+
+               /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
+               flag = disable_interrupts();
+
+               addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0xAA00AA00;
+               addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x55005500;
+               addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0xA000A000;
+
+               dest2[i] = swap16(data2[i]);
+
+               /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
+               if (flag)
+                       enable_interrupts();
+
+               /* data polling for D7 */
+               start = get_timer(0);
+               while ((dest2[i] & (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x80008000) !=
+                               (swap16(data2[i]) & (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x80008000)) {
+
+                       if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
+                               return (1);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return (0);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_2ND_16BIT_DEV */
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Functions
+ */
+static ulong flash_get_size(vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info);
+static int write_word(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data);
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+unsigned long flash_init(void)
+{
+       unsigned long total_b = 0;
+       unsigned long size_b[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
+       unsigned short index = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       DEBUGF("\n");
+       DEBUGF("FLASH: Index: %d\n", index);
+
+       /* Init: no FLASHes known */
+       for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
+               flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
+               flash_info[i].sector_count = -1;
+               flash_info[i].size = 0;
+
+               /* check whether the address is 0 */
+               if (flash_addr_table[index][i] == 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* call flash_get_size() to initialize sector address */
+               size_b[i] = flash_get_size((vu_long *) flash_addr_table[index][i],
+                               &flash_info[i]);
+
+               flash_info[i].size = size_b[i];
+
+               if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
+                       printf("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
+                                       i+1, size_b[i], size_b[i] << 20);
+                       flash_info[i].sector_count = -1;
+                       flash_info[i].size = 0;
+               }
+
+               /* Monitor protection ON by default */
+               (void)flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
+                                   CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN - 1,
+                                   &flash_info[i]);
+#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH)
+               (void)flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
+                                   CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
+                                   &flash_info[i]);
+#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND)
+               (void)flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND,
+                                   CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
+                                   &flash_info[i]);
+#endif
+#endif
+               total_b += flash_info[i].size;
+       }
+
+       return total_b;
+}
+#endif /* if defined(CONFIG_CAM5200) && defined(CONFIG_CAM5200_NIOSFLASH) */