--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Joshua Oreman <oremanj@rwcr.net>.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <ipxe/ieee80211.h>
+#include <ipxe/net80211.h>
+#include <ipxe/sec80211.h>
+
+/** @file
+ *
+ * General secured-network routines required whenever any secure
+ * network support at all is compiled in. This involves things like
+ * installing keys, determining the type of security used by a probed
+ * network, and some small helper functions that take advantage of
+ * static data in this file.
+ */
+
+/* Unsupported cryptosystem error numbers */
+#define ENOTSUP_WEP __einfo_error ( EINFO_ENOTSUP_WEP )
+#define EINFO_ENOTSUP_WEP __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_ENOTSUP, \
+ ( 0x10 | NET80211_CRYPT_WEP ), "WEP not supported" )
+#define ENOTSUP_TKIP __einfo_error ( EINFO_ENOTSUP_TKIP )
+#define EINFO_ENOTSUP_TKIP __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_ENOTSUP, \
+ ( 0x10 | NET80211_CRYPT_TKIP ), "TKIP not supported" )
+#define ENOTSUP_CCMP __einfo_error ( EINFO_ENOTSUP_CCMP )
+#define EINFO_ENOTSUP_CCMP __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_ENOTSUP, \
+ ( 0x10 | NET80211_CRYPT_CCMP ), "CCMP not supported" )
+#define ENOTSUP_CRYPT( crypt ) \
+ EUNIQ ( EINFO_ENOTSUP, ( 0x10 | (crypt) ), \
+ ENOTSUP_WEP, ENOTSUP_TKIP, ENOTSUP_CCMP )
+
+/** Mapping from net80211 crypto/secprot types to RSN OUI descriptors */
+struct descriptor_map {
+ /** Value of net80211_crypto_alg or net80211_security_proto */
+ u32 net80211_type;
+
+ /** OUI+type in appropriate byte order, masked to exclude vendor */
+ u32 oui_type;
+};
+
+/** Magic number in @a oui_type showing end of list */
+#define END_MAGIC 0xFFFFFFFF
+
+/** Mapping between net80211 cryptosystems and 802.11i cipher IDs */
+static struct descriptor_map rsn_cipher_map[] = {
+ { .net80211_type = NET80211_CRYPT_WEP,
+ .oui_type = IEEE80211_RSN_CTYPE_WEP40 },
+
+ { .net80211_type = NET80211_CRYPT_WEP,
+ .oui_type = IEEE80211_RSN_CTYPE_WEP104 },
+
+ { .net80211_type = NET80211_CRYPT_TKIP,
+ .oui_type = IEEE80211_RSN_CTYPE_TKIP },
+
+ { .net80211_type = NET80211_CRYPT_CCMP,
+ .oui_type = IEEE80211_RSN_CTYPE_CCMP },
+
+ { .net80211_type = NET80211_CRYPT_UNKNOWN,
+ .oui_type = END_MAGIC },
+};
+
+/** Mapping between net80211 handshakers and 802.11i AKM IDs */
+static struct descriptor_map rsn_akm_map[] = {
+ { .net80211_type = NET80211_SECPROT_EAP,
+ .oui_type = IEEE80211_RSN_ATYPE_8021X },
+
+ { .net80211_type = NET80211_SECPROT_PSK,
+ .oui_type = IEEE80211_RSN_ATYPE_PSK },
+
+ { .net80211_type = NET80211_SECPROT_UNKNOWN,
+ .oui_type = END_MAGIC },
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Install 802.11 cryptosystem
+ *
+ * @v which Pointer to the cryptosystem structure to install in
+ * @v crypt Cryptosystem ID number
+ * @v key Encryption key to use
+ * @v len Length of encryption key
+ * @v rsc Initial receive sequence counter, if applicable
+ * @ret rc Return status code
+ *
+ * The encryption key will not be accessed via the provided pointer
+ * after this function returns, so you may keep it on the stack.
+ *
+ * @a which must point to either @c dev->crypto (for the normal case
+ * of installing a unicast cryptosystem) or @c dev->gcrypto (to
+ * install a cryptosystem that will be used only for decrypting
+ * group-source frames).
+ */
+int sec80211_install ( struct net80211_crypto **which,
+ enum net80211_crypto_alg crypt,
+ const void *key, int len, const void *rsc )
+{
+ struct net80211_crypto *crypto = *which;
+ struct net80211_crypto *tbl_crypto;
+
+ /* Remove old crypto if it exists */
+ free ( *which );
+ *which = NULL;
+
+ if ( crypt == NET80211_CRYPT_NONE ) {
+ DBG ( "802.11-Sec not installing null cryptography\n" );
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Find cryptosystem to use */
+ for_each_table_entry ( tbl_crypto, NET80211_CRYPTOS ) {
+ if ( tbl_crypto->algorithm == crypt ) {
+ crypto = zalloc ( sizeof ( *crypto ) +
+ tbl_crypto->priv_len );
+ if ( ! crypto ) {
+ DBG ( "802.11-Sec out of memory\n" );
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ memcpy ( crypto, tbl_crypto, sizeof ( *crypto ) );
+ crypto->priv = ( ( void * ) crypto +
+ sizeof ( *crypto ) );
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( ! crypto ) {
+ DBG ( "802.11-Sec no support for cryptosystem %d\n", crypt );
+ return -ENOTSUP_CRYPT ( crypt );
+ }
+
+ *which = crypto;
+
+ DBG ( "802.11-Sec installing cryptosystem %d as %p with key of "
+ "length %d\n", crypt, crypto, len );
+
+ return crypto->init ( crypto, key, len, rsc );
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Determine net80211 crypto or handshaking type value to return for RSN info
+ *
+ * @v rsnp Pointer to next descriptor count field in RSN IE
+ * @v rsn_end Pointer to end of RSN IE
+ * @v map Descriptor map to use
+ * @v tbl_start Start of linker table to examine for iPXE support
+ * @v tbl_end End of linker table to examine for iPXE support
+ * @ret rsnp Updated to point to first byte after descriptors
+ * @ret map_ent Descriptor map entry of translation to use
+ *
+ * The entries in the linker table must be either net80211_crypto or
+ * net80211_handshaker structures, and @a tbl_stride must be set to
+ * sizeof() the appropriate one.
+ *
+ * This function expects @a rsnp to point at a two-byte descriptor
+ * count followed by a list of four-byte cipher or AKM descriptors; it
+ * will return @c NULL if the input packet is malformed, and otherwise
+ * set @a rsnp to the first byte it has not looked at. It will return
+ * the first cipher in the list that is supported by the current build
+ * of iPXE, or the first of all if none are supported.
+ *
+ * We play rather fast and loose with type checking, because this
+ * function is only called from two well-defined places in the
+ * RSN-checking code. Don't try to use it for anything else.
+ */
+static struct descriptor_map * rsn_pick_desc ( u8 **rsnp, u8 *rsn_end,
+ struct descriptor_map *map,
+ void *tbl_start, void *tbl_end )
+{
+ int ndesc;
+ int ok = 0;
+ struct descriptor_map *map_ent, *map_ret = NULL;
+ u8 *rsn = *rsnp;
+ void *tblp;
+ size_t tbl_stride = ( map == rsn_cipher_map ?
+ sizeof ( struct net80211_crypto ) :
+ sizeof ( struct net80211_handshaker ) );
+
+ if ( map != rsn_cipher_map && map != rsn_akm_map )
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Determine which types we support */
+ for ( tblp = tbl_start; tblp < tbl_end; tblp += tbl_stride ) {
+ struct net80211_crypto *crypto = tblp;
+ struct net80211_handshaker *hs = tblp;
+
+ if ( map == rsn_cipher_map )
+ ok |= ( 1 << crypto->algorithm );
+ else
+ ok |= ( 1 << hs->protocol );
+ }
+
+ /* RSN sanity checks */
+ if ( rsn + 2 > rsn_end ) {
+ DBG ( "RSN detect: malformed descriptor count\n" );
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ ndesc = *( u16 * ) rsn;
+ rsn += 2;
+
+ if ( ! ndesc ) {
+ DBG ( "RSN detect: no descriptors\n" );
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Determine which net80211 crypto types are listed */
+ while ( ndesc-- ) {
+ u32 desc;
+
+ if ( rsn + 4 > rsn_end ) {
+ DBG ( "RSN detect: malformed descriptor (%d left)\n",
+ ndesc );
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ desc = *( u32 * ) rsn;
+ rsn += 4;
+
+ for ( map_ent = map; map_ent->oui_type != END_MAGIC; map_ent++ )
+ if ( map_ent->oui_type == ( desc & OUI_TYPE_MASK ) )
+ break;
+
+ /* Use first cipher as a fallback */
+ if ( ! map_ret )
+ map_ret = map_ent;
+
+ /* Once we find one we support, use it */
+ if ( ok & ( 1 << map_ent->net80211_type ) ) {
+ map_ret = map_ent;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( ndesc > 0 )
+ rsn += 4 * ndesc;
+
+ *rsnp = rsn;
+ return map_ret;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Find the RSN or WPA information element in the provided beacon frame
+ *
+ * @v ie Pointer to first information element to check
+ * @v ie_end Pointer to end of information element space
+ * @ret is_rsn TRUE if returned IE is RSN, FALSE if it's WPA
+ * @ret end Pointer to byte immediately after last byte of data
+ * @ret data Pointer to first byte of data (the `version' field)
+ *
+ * If both an RSN and a WPA information element are found, this
+ * function will return the first one seen, which by ordering rules
+ * should always prefer the newer RSN IE.
+ *
+ * If no RSN or WPA infomration element is found, returns @c NULL and
+ * leaves @a is_rsn and @a end in an undefined state.
+ *
+ * This function will not return a pointer to an information element
+ * that states it extends past the tail of the io_buffer, or whose @a
+ * version field is incorrect.
+ */
+u8 * sec80211_find_rsn ( union ieee80211_ie *ie, void *ie_end,
+ int *is_rsn, u8 **end )
+{
+ u8 *rsn = NULL;
+
+ if ( ! ieee80211_ie_bound ( ie, ie_end ) )
+ return NULL;
+
+ while ( ie ) {
+ if ( ie->id == IEEE80211_IE_VENDOR &&
+ ie->vendor.oui == IEEE80211_WPA_OUI_VEN ) {
+ DBG ( "RSN detect: old-style WPA IE found\n" );
+ rsn = &ie->vendor.data[0];
+ *end = rsn + ie->len - 4;
+ *is_rsn = 0;
+ } else if ( ie->id == IEEE80211_IE_RSN ) {
+ DBG ( "RSN detect: 802.11i RSN IE found\n" );
+ rsn = ( u8 * ) &ie->rsn.version;
+ *end = rsn + ie->len;
+ *is_rsn = 1;
+ }
+
+ if ( rsn && ( *end > ( u8 * ) ie_end || rsn >= *end ||
+ *( u16 * ) rsn != IEEE80211_RSN_VERSION ) ) {
+ DBG ( "RSN detect: malformed RSN IE or unknown "
+ "version, keep trying\n" );
+ rsn = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if ( rsn )
+ break;
+
+ ie = ieee80211_next_ie ( ie, ie_end );
+ }
+
+ if ( ! ie ) {
+ DBG ( "RSN detect: no RSN IE found\n" );
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return rsn;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Detect crypto and AKM types from RSN information element
+ *
+ * @v is_rsn If TRUE, IE is a new-style RSN information element
+ * @v start Pointer to first byte of @a version field
+ * @v end Pointer to first byte not in the RSN IE
+ * @ret secprot Security handshaking protocol used by network
+ * @ret crypt Cryptosystem used by network
+ * @ret rc Return status code
+ *
+ * If the IE cannot be parsed, returns an error indication and leaves
+ * @a secprot and @a crypt unchanged.
+ */
+int sec80211_detect_ie ( int is_rsn, u8 *start, u8 *end,
+ enum net80211_security_proto *secprot,
+ enum net80211_crypto_alg *crypt )
+{
+ enum net80211_security_proto sp;
+ enum net80211_crypto_alg cr;
+ struct descriptor_map *map;
+ u8 *rsn = start;
+
+ /* Set some defaults */
+ cr = ( is_rsn ? NET80211_CRYPT_CCMP : NET80211_CRYPT_TKIP );
+ sp = NET80211_SECPROT_EAP;
+
+ rsn += 2; /* version - already checked */
+ rsn += 4; /* group cipher - we don't use it here */
+
+ if ( rsn >= end )
+ goto done;
+
+ /* Pick crypto algorithm */
+ map = rsn_pick_desc ( &rsn, end, rsn_cipher_map,
+ table_start ( NET80211_CRYPTOS ),
+ table_end ( NET80211_CRYPTOS ) );
+ if ( ! map )
+ goto invalid_rsn;
+
+ cr = map->net80211_type;
+
+ if ( rsn >= end )
+ goto done;
+
+ /* Pick handshaking algorithm */
+ map = rsn_pick_desc ( &rsn, end, rsn_akm_map,
+ table_start ( NET80211_HANDSHAKERS ),
+ table_end ( NET80211_HANDSHAKERS ) );
+ if ( ! map )
+ goto invalid_rsn;
+
+ sp = map->net80211_type;
+
+ done:
+ DBG ( "RSN detect: OK, crypto type %d, secprot type %d\n", cr, sp );
+ *secprot = sp;
+ *crypt = cr;
+ return 0;
+
+ invalid_rsn:
+ DBG ( "RSN detect: invalid RSN IE\n" );
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Detect the cryptosystem and handshaking protocol used by an 802.11 network
+ *
+ * @v iob I/O buffer containing beacon frame
+ * @ret secprot Security handshaking protocol used by network
+ * @ret crypt Cryptosystem used by network
+ * @ret rc Return status code
+ *
+ * This function uses weak linkage, as it must be called from generic
+ * contexts but should only be linked in if some encryption is
+ * supported; you must test its address against @c NULL before calling
+ * it. If it does not exist, any network with the PRIVACY bit set in
+ * beacon->capab should be considered unknown.
+ */
+int sec80211_detect ( struct io_buffer *iob,
+ enum net80211_security_proto *secprot,
+ enum net80211_crypto_alg *crypt )
+{
+ struct ieee80211_frame *hdr = iob->data;
+ struct ieee80211_beacon *beacon =
+ ( struct ieee80211_beacon * ) hdr->data;
+ u8 *rsn, *rsn_end;
+ int is_rsn, rc;
+
+ *crypt = NET80211_CRYPT_UNKNOWN;
+ *secprot = NET80211_SECPROT_UNKNOWN;
+
+ /* Find RSN or WPA IE */
+ if ( ! ( rsn = sec80211_find_rsn ( beacon->info_element, iob->tail,
+ &is_rsn, &rsn_end ) ) ) {
+ /* No security IE at all; either WEP or no security. */
+ *secprot = NET80211_SECPROT_NONE;
+
+ if ( beacon->capability & IEEE80211_CAPAB_PRIVACY )
+ *crypt = NET80211_CRYPT_WEP;
+ else
+ *crypt = NET80211_CRYPT_NONE;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Determine type of security */
+ if ( ( rc = sec80211_detect_ie ( is_rsn, rsn, rsn_end, secprot,
+ crypt ) ) == 0 )
+ return 0;
+
+ /* If we get here, the RSN IE was invalid */
+
+ *crypt = NET80211_CRYPT_UNKNOWN;
+ *secprot = NET80211_SECPROT_UNKNOWN;
+ DBG ( "Failed to handle RSN IE:\n" );
+ DBG_HD ( rsn, rsn_end - rsn );
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Determine RSN descriptor for specified net80211 ID
+ *
+ * @v id net80211 ID value
+ * @v rsnie Whether to return a new-format (RSN IE) descriptor
+ * @v map Map to use in translation
+ * @ret desc RSN descriptor, or 0 on error
+ *
+ * If @a rsnie is false, returns an old-format (WPA vendor IE)
+ * descriptor.
+ */
+static u32 rsn_get_desc ( unsigned id, int rsnie, struct descriptor_map *map )
+{
+ u32 vendor = ( rsnie ? IEEE80211_RSN_OUI : IEEE80211_WPA_OUI );
+
+ for ( ; map->oui_type != END_MAGIC; map++ ) {
+ if ( map->net80211_type == id )
+ return map->oui_type | vendor;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determine RSN descriptor for specified net80211 cryptosystem number
+ *
+ * @v crypt Cryptosystem number
+ * @v rsnie Whether to return a new-format (RSN IE) descriptor
+ * @ret desc RSN descriptor
+ *
+ * If @a rsnie is false, returns an old-format (WPA vendor IE)
+ * descriptor.
+ */
+u32 sec80211_rsn_get_crypto_desc ( enum net80211_crypto_alg crypt, int rsnie )
+{
+ return rsn_get_desc ( crypt, rsnie, rsn_cipher_map );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determine RSN descriptor for specified net80211 handshaker number
+ *
+ * @v secprot Handshaker number
+ * @v rsnie Whether to return a new-format (RSN IE) descriptor
+ * @ret desc RSN descriptor
+ *
+ * If @a rsnie is false, returns an old-format (WPA vendor IE)
+ * descriptor.
+ */
+u32 sec80211_rsn_get_akm_desc ( enum net80211_security_proto secprot,
+ int rsnie )
+{
+ return rsn_get_desc ( secprot, rsnie, rsn_akm_map );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determine net80211 cryptosystem number from RSN descriptor
+ *
+ * @v desc RSN descriptor
+ * @ret crypt net80211 cryptosystem enumeration value
+ */
+enum net80211_crypto_alg sec80211_rsn_get_net80211_crypt ( u32 desc )
+{
+ struct descriptor_map *map = rsn_cipher_map;
+
+ for ( ; map->oui_type != END_MAGIC; map++ ) {
+ if ( map->oui_type == ( desc & OUI_TYPE_MASK ) )
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return map->net80211_type;
+}
Code Review / kvmfornfv.git / blobdiff