--- /dev/null
+/** @file
+ Provides string functions, linked list functions, math functions, synchronization
+ functions, and CPU architecture-specific functions.
+
+Copyright (c) 2006 - 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
+Portions copyright (c) 2008 - 2009, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
+This program and the accompanying materials
+are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
+which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
+http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
+
+THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
+
+**/
+
+#ifndef __BASE_LIB__
+#define __BASE_LIB__
+
+FILE_LICENCE ( BSD3 );
+
+//
+// Definitions for architecture-specific types
+//
+#if defined (MDE_CPU_IA32)
+///
+/// The IA-32 architecture context buffer used by SetJump() and LongJump().
+///
+typedef struct {
+ UINT32 Ebx;
+ UINT32 Esi;
+ UINT32 Edi;
+ UINT32 Ebp;
+ UINT32 Esp;
+ UINT32 Eip;
+} BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER;
+
+#define BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT 4
+
+#endif // defined (MDE_CPU_IA32)
+
+#if defined (MDE_CPU_IPF)
+
+///
+/// The Itanium architecture context buffer used by SetJump() and LongJump().
+///
+typedef struct {
+ UINT64 F2[2];
+ UINT64 F3[2];
+ UINT64 F4[2];
+ UINT64 F5[2];
+ UINT64 F16[2];
+ UINT64 F17[2];
+ UINT64 F18[2];
+ UINT64 F19[2];
+ UINT64 F20[2];
+ UINT64 F21[2];
+ UINT64 F22[2];
+ UINT64 F23[2];
+ UINT64 F24[2];
+ UINT64 F25[2];
+ UINT64 F26[2];
+ UINT64 F27[2];
+ UINT64 F28[2];
+ UINT64 F29[2];
+ UINT64 F30[2];
+ UINT64 F31[2];
+ UINT64 R4;
+ UINT64 R5;
+ UINT64 R6;
+ UINT64 R7;
+ UINT64 SP;
+ UINT64 BR0;
+ UINT64 BR1;
+ UINT64 BR2;
+ UINT64 BR3;
+ UINT64 BR4;
+ UINT64 BR5;
+ UINT64 InitialUNAT;
+ UINT64 AfterSpillUNAT;
+ UINT64 PFS;
+ UINT64 BSP;
+ UINT64 Predicates;
+ UINT64 LoopCount;
+ UINT64 FPSR;
+} BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER;
+
+#define BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT 0x10
+
+#endif // defined (MDE_CPU_IPF)
+
+#if defined (MDE_CPU_X64)
+///
+/// The x64 architecture context buffer used by SetJump() and LongJump().
+///
+typedef struct {
+ UINT64 Rbx;
+ UINT64 Rsp;
+ UINT64 Rbp;
+ UINT64 Rdi;
+ UINT64 Rsi;
+ UINT64 R12;
+ UINT64 R13;
+ UINT64 R14;
+ UINT64 R15;
+ UINT64 Rip;
+ UINT64 MxCsr;
+ UINT8 XmmBuffer[160]; ///< XMM6-XMM15.
+} BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER;
+
+#define BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT 8
+
+#endif // defined (MDE_CPU_X64)
+
+#if defined (MDE_CPU_EBC)
+///
+/// The EBC context buffer used by SetJump() and LongJump().
+///
+typedef struct {
+ UINT64 R0;
+ UINT64 R1;
+ UINT64 R2;
+ UINT64 R3;
+ UINT64 IP;
+} BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER;
+
+#define BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT 8
+
+#endif // defined (MDE_CPU_EBC)
+
+#if defined (MDE_CPU_ARM)
+
+typedef struct {
+ UINT32 R3; ///< A copy of R13.
+ UINT32 R4;
+ UINT32 R5;
+ UINT32 R6;
+ UINT32 R7;
+ UINT32 R8;
+ UINT32 R9;
+ UINT32 R10;
+ UINT32 R11;
+ UINT32 R12;
+ UINT32 R14;
+} BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER;
+
+#define BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT 4
+
+#endif // defined (MDE_CPU_ARM)
+
+#if defined (MDE_CPU_AARCH64)
+typedef struct {
+ // GP regs
+ UINT64 X19;
+ UINT64 X20;
+ UINT64 X21;
+ UINT64 X22;
+ UINT64 X23;
+ UINT64 X24;
+ UINT64 X25;
+ UINT64 X26;
+ UINT64 X27;
+ UINT64 X28;
+ UINT64 FP;
+ UINT64 LR;
+ UINT64 IP0;
+
+ // FP regs
+ UINT64 D8;
+ UINT64 D9;
+ UINT64 D10;
+ UINT64 D11;
+ UINT64 D12;
+ UINT64 D13;
+ UINT64 D14;
+ UINT64 D15;
+} BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER;
+
+#define BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT 8
+
+#endif // defined (MDE_CPU_AARCH64)
+
+
+//
+// String Services
+//
+
+/**
+ Copies one Null-terminated Unicode string to another Null-terminated Unicode
+ string and returns the new Unicode string.
+
+ This function copies the contents of the Unicode string Source to the Unicode
+ string Destination, and returns Destination. If Source and Destination
+ overlap, then the results are undefined.
+
+ If Destination is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Source is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Source and Destination overlap, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and Source contains more than
+ PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters not including the
+ Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
+ @param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
+
+ @return Destination.
+
+**/
+CHAR16 *
+EFIAPI
+StrCpy (
+ OUT CHAR16 *Destination,
+ IN CONST CHAR16 *Source
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Copies up to a specified length from one Null-terminated Unicode string to
+ another Null-terminated Unicode string and returns the new Unicode string.
+
+ This function copies the contents of the Unicode string Source to the Unicode
+ string Destination, and returns Destination. At most, Length Unicode
+ characters are copied from Source to Destination. If Length is 0, then
+ Destination is returned unmodified. If Length is greater that the number of
+ Unicode characters in Source, then Destination is padded with Null Unicode
+ characters. If Source and Destination overlap, then the results are
+ undefined.
+
+ If Length > 0 and Destination is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Length > 0 and Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Length > 0 and Source is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Length > 0 and Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Source and Destination overlap, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and Length is greater than
+ PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and Source contains more than
+ PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the Null-terminator,
+ then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
+ @param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
+ @param Length The maximum number of Unicode characters to copy.
+
+ @return Destination.
+
+**/
+CHAR16 *
+EFIAPI
+StrnCpy (
+ OUT CHAR16 *Destination,
+ IN CONST CHAR16 *Source,
+ IN UINTN Length
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Returns the length of a Null-terminated Unicode string.
+
+ This function returns the number of Unicode characters in the Null-terminated
+ Unicode string specified by String.
+
+ If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If String is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than
+ PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters not including the
+ Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param String Pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
+
+ @return The length of String.
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+StrLen (
+ IN CONST CHAR16 *String
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Returns the size of a Null-terminated Unicode string in bytes, including the
+ Null terminator.
+
+ This function returns the size, in bytes, of the Null-terminated Unicode string
+ specified by String.
+
+ If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If String is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than
+ PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters not including the
+ Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
+
+ @return The size of String.
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+StrSize (
+ IN CONST CHAR16 *String
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Compares two Null-terminated Unicode strings, and returns the difference
+ between the first mismatched Unicode characters.
+
+ This function compares the Null-terminated Unicode string FirstString to the
+ Null-terminated Unicode string SecondString. If FirstString is identical to
+ SecondString, then 0 is returned. Otherwise, the value returned is the first
+ mismatched Unicode character in SecondString subtracted from the first
+ mismatched Unicode character in FirstString.
+
+ If FirstString is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If FirstString is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If SecondString is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If SecondString is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and FirstString contains more
+ than PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters not including the
+ Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and SecondString contains more
+ than PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the
+ Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param FirstString The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
+ @param SecondString The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
+
+ @retval 0 FirstString is identical to SecondString.
+ @return others FirstString is not identical to SecondString.
+
+**/
+INTN
+EFIAPI
+StrCmp (
+ IN CONST CHAR16 *FirstString,
+ IN CONST CHAR16 *SecondString
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Compares up to a specified length the contents of two Null-terminated Unicode strings,
+ and returns the difference between the first mismatched Unicode characters.
+
+ This function compares the Null-terminated Unicode string FirstString to the
+ Null-terminated Unicode string SecondString. At most, Length Unicode
+ characters will be compared. If Length is 0, then 0 is returned. If
+ FirstString is identical to SecondString, then 0 is returned. Otherwise, the
+ value returned is the first mismatched Unicode character in SecondString
+ subtracted from the first mismatched Unicode character in FirstString.
+
+ If Length > 0 and FirstString is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Length > 0 and FirstString is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Length > 0 and SecondString is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Length > 0 and SecondString is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and Length is greater than
+ PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and FirstString contains more than
+ PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the Null-terminator,
+ then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and SecondString contains more than
+ PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the Null-terminator,
+ then ASSERT().
+
+ @param FirstString The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
+ @param SecondString The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
+ @param Length The maximum number of Unicode characters to compare.
+
+ @retval 0 FirstString is identical to SecondString.
+ @return others FirstString is not identical to SecondString.
+
+**/
+INTN
+EFIAPI
+StrnCmp (
+ IN CONST CHAR16 *FirstString,
+ IN CONST CHAR16 *SecondString,
+ IN UINTN Length
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Concatenates one Null-terminated Unicode string to another Null-terminated
+ Unicode string, and returns the concatenated Unicode string.
+
+ This function concatenates two Null-terminated Unicode strings. The contents
+ of Null-terminated Unicode string Source are concatenated to the end of
+ Null-terminated Unicode string Destination. The Null-terminated concatenated
+ Unicode String is returned. If Source and Destination overlap, then the
+ results are undefined.
+
+ If Destination is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Source is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Source and Destination overlap, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and Destination contains more
+ than PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the
+ Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and Source contains more than
+ PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the
+ Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and concatenating Destination
+ and Source results in a Unicode string with more than
+ PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the
+ Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
+ @param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
+
+ @return Destination.
+
+**/
+CHAR16 *
+EFIAPI
+StrCat (
+ IN OUT CHAR16 *Destination,
+ IN CONST CHAR16 *Source
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Concatenates up to a specified length one Null-terminated Unicode to the end
+ of another Null-terminated Unicode string, and returns the concatenated
+ Unicode string.
+
+ This function concatenates two Null-terminated Unicode strings. The contents
+ of Null-terminated Unicode string Source are concatenated to the end of
+ Null-terminated Unicode string Destination, and Destination is returned. At
+ most, Length Unicode characters are concatenated from Source to the end of
+ Destination, and Destination is always Null-terminated. If Length is 0, then
+ Destination is returned unmodified. If Source and Destination overlap, then
+ the results are undefined.
+
+ If Destination is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Length > 0 and Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Length > 0 and Source is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Length > 0 and Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Source and Destination overlap, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and Length is greater than
+ PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and Destination contains more
+ than PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the
+ Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and Source contains more than
+ PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the
+ Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and concatenating Destination
+ and Source results in a Unicode string with more than PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength
+ Unicode characters, not including the Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
+ @param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
+ @param Length The maximum number of Unicode characters to concatenate from
+ Source.
+
+ @return Destination.
+
+**/
+CHAR16 *
+EFIAPI
+StrnCat (
+ IN OUT CHAR16 *Destination,
+ IN CONST CHAR16 *Source,
+ IN UINTN Length
+ );
+
+/**
+ Returns the first occurrence of a Null-terminated Unicode sub-string
+ in a Null-terminated Unicode string.
+
+ This function scans the contents of the Null-terminated Unicode string
+ specified by String and returns the first occurrence of SearchString.
+ If SearchString is not found in String, then NULL is returned. If
+ the length of SearchString is zero, then String is returned.
+
+ If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If String is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If SearchString is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If SearchString is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+
+ If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and SearchString
+ or String contains more than PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode
+ characters, not including the Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
+ @param SearchString The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string to search for.
+
+ @retval NULL If the SearchString does not appear in String.
+ @return others If there is a match.
+
+**/
+CHAR16 *
+EFIAPI
+StrStr (
+ IN CONST CHAR16 *String,
+ IN CONST CHAR16 *SearchString
+ );
+
+/**
+ Convert a Null-terminated Unicode decimal string to a value of
+ type UINTN.
+
+ This function returns a value of type UINTN by interpreting the contents
+ of the Unicode string specified by String as a decimal number. The format
+ of the input Unicode string String is:
+
+ [spaces] [decimal digits].
+
+ The valid decimal digit character is in the range [0-9]. The
+ function will ignore the pad space, which includes spaces or
+ tab characters, before [decimal digits]. The running zero in the
+ beginning of [decimal digits] will be ignored. Then, the function
+ stops at the first character that is a not a valid decimal character
+ or a Null-terminator, whichever one comes first.
+
+ If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If String has only pad spaces, then 0 is returned.
+ If String has no pad spaces or valid decimal digits,
+ then 0 is returned.
+ If the number represented by String overflows according
+ to the range defined by UINTN, then ASSERT().
+
+ If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and String contains
+ more than PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters not including
+ the Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
+
+ @retval Value translated from String.
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+StrDecimalToUintn (
+ IN CONST CHAR16 *String
+ );
+
+/**
+ Convert a Null-terminated Unicode decimal string to a value of
+ type UINT64.
+
+ This function returns a value of type UINT64 by interpreting the contents
+ of the Unicode string specified by String as a decimal number. The format
+ of the input Unicode string String is:
+
+ [spaces] [decimal digits].
+
+ The valid decimal digit character is in the range [0-9]. The
+ function will ignore the pad space, which includes spaces or
+ tab characters, before [decimal digits]. The running zero in the
+ beginning of [decimal digits] will be ignored. Then, the function
+ stops at the first character that is a not a valid decimal character
+ or a Null-terminator, whichever one comes first.
+
+ If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If String has only pad spaces, then 0 is returned.
+ If String has no pad spaces or valid decimal digits,
+ then 0 is returned.
+ If the number represented by String overflows according
+ to the range defined by UINT64, then ASSERT().
+
+ If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and String contains
+ more than PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters not including
+ the Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
+
+ @retval Value translated from String.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+StrDecimalToUint64 (
+ IN CONST CHAR16 *String
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Convert a Null-terminated Unicode hexadecimal string to a value of type UINTN.
+
+ This function returns a value of type UINTN by interpreting the contents
+ of the Unicode string specified by String as a hexadecimal number.
+ The format of the input Unicode string String is:
+
+ [spaces][zeros][x][hexadecimal digits].
+
+ The valid hexadecimal digit character is in the range [0-9], [a-f] and [A-F].
+ The prefix "0x" is optional. Both "x" and "X" is allowed in "0x" prefix.
+ If "x" appears in the input string, it must be prefixed with at least one 0.
+ The function will ignore the pad space, which includes spaces or tab characters,
+ before [zeros], [x] or [hexadecimal digit]. The running zero before [x] or
+ [hexadecimal digit] will be ignored. Then, the decoding starts after [x] or the
+ first valid hexadecimal digit. Then, the function stops at the first character
+ that is a not a valid hexadecimal character or NULL, whichever one comes first.
+
+ If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If String has only pad spaces, then zero is returned.
+ If String has no leading pad spaces, leading zeros or valid hexadecimal digits,
+ then zero is returned.
+ If the number represented by String overflows according to the range defined by
+ UINTN, then ASSERT().
+
+ If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than
+ PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters not including the Null-terminator,
+ then ASSERT().
+
+ @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
+
+ @retval Value translated from String.
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+StrHexToUintn (
+ IN CONST CHAR16 *String
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Convert a Null-terminated Unicode hexadecimal string to a value of type UINT64.
+
+ This function returns a value of type UINT64 by interpreting the contents
+ of the Unicode string specified by String as a hexadecimal number.
+ The format of the input Unicode string String is
+
+ [spaces][zeros][x][hexadecimal digits].
+
+ The valid hexadecimal digit character is in the range [0-9], [a-f] and [A-F].
+ The prefix "0x" is optional. Both "x" and "X" is allowed in "0x" prefix.
+ If "x" appears in the input string, it must be prefixed with at least one 0.
+ The function will ignore the pad space, which includes spaces or tab characters,
+ before [zeros], [x] or [hexadecimal digit]. The running zero before [x] or
+ [hexadecimal digit] will be ignored. Then, the decoding starts after [x] or the
+ first valid hexadecimal digit. Then, the function stops at the first character that is
+ a not a valid hexadecimal character or NULL, whichever one comes first.
+
+ If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If String has only pad spaces, then zero is returned.
+ If String has no leading pad spaces, leading zeros or valid hexadecimal digits,
+ then zero is returned.
+ If the number represented by String overflows according to the range defined by
+ UINT64, then ASSERT().
+
+ If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than
+ PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters not including the Null-terminator,
+ then ASSERT().
+
+ @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
+
+ @retval Value translated from String.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+StrHexToUint64 (
+ IN CONST CHAR16 *String
+ );
+
+/**
+ Convert a Null-terminated Unicode string to a Null-terminated
+ ASCII string and returns the ASCII string.
+
+ This function converts the content of the Unicode string Source
+ to the ASCII string Destination by copying the lower 8 bits of
+ each Unicode character. It returns Destination.
+
+ The caller is responsible to make sure Destination points to a buffer with size
+ equal or greater than ((StrLen (Source) + 1) * sizeof (CHAR8)) in bytes.
+
+ If any Unicode characters in Source contain non-zero value in
+ the upper 8 bits, then ASSERT().
+
+ If Destination is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Source is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Source and Destination overlap, then ASSERT().
+
+ If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and Source contains
+ more than PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters not including
+ the Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
+
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and Source contains more
+ than PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength Unicode characters not including the
+ Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
+ @param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+
+ @return Destination.
+
+**/
+CHAR8 *
+EFIAPI
+UnicodeStrToAsciiStr (
+ IN CONST CHAR16 *Source,
+ OUT CHAR8 *Destination
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Copies one Null-terminated ASCII string to another Null-terminated ASCII
+ string and returns the new ASCII string.
+
+ This function copies the contents of the ASCII string Source to the ASCII
+ string Destination, and returns Destination. If Source and Destination
+ overlap, then the results are undefined.
+
+ If Destination is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Source is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Source and Destination overlap, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero and Source contains more than
+ PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including the Null-terminator,
+ then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+ @param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+
+ @return Destination
+
+**/
+CHAR8 *
+EFIAPI
+AsciiStrCpy (
+ OUT CHAR8 *Destination,
+ IN CONST CHAR8 *Source
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Copies up to a specified length one Null-terminated ASCII string to another
+ Null-terminated ASCII string and returns the new ASCII string.
+
+ This function copies the contents of the ASCII string Source to the ASCII
+ string Destination, and returns Destination. At most, Length ASCII characters
+ are copied from Source to Destination. If Length is 0, then Destination is
+ returned unmodified. If Length is greater that the number of ASCII characters
+ in Source, then Destination is padded with Null ASCII characters. If Source
+ and Destination overlap, then the results are undefined.
+
+ If Destination is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Source is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Source and Destination overlap, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and Length is greater than
+ PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and Source contains more than
+ PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters, not including the Null-terminator,
+ then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+ @param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+ @param Length The maximum number of ASCII characters to copy.
+
+ @return Destination
+
+**/
+CHAR8 *
+EFIAPI
+AsciiStrnCpy (
+ OUT CHAR8 *Destination,
+ IN CONST CHAR8 *Source,
+ IN UINTN Length
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Returns the length of a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+
+ This function returns the number of ASCII characters in the Null-terminated
+ ASCII string specified by String.
+
+ If Length > 0 and Destination is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Length > 0 and Source is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero and String contains more than
+ PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including the Null-terminator,
+ then ASSERT().
+
+ @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+
+ @return The length of String.
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsciiStrLen (
+ IN CONST CHAR8 *String
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Returns the size of a Null-terminated ASCII string in bytes, including the
+ Null terminator.
+
+ This function returns the size, in bytes, of the Null-terminated ASCII string
+ specified by String.
+
+ If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero and String contains more than
+ PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including the Null-terminator,
+ then ASSERT().
+
+ @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+
+ @return The size of String.
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsciiStrSize (
+ IN CONST CHAR8 *String
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Compares two Null-terminated ASCII strings, and returns the difference
+ between the first mismatched ASCII characters.
+
+ This function compares the Null-terminated ASCII string FirstString to the
+ Null-terminated ASCII string SecondString. If FirstString is identical to
+ SecondString, then 0 is returned. Otherwise, the value returned is the first
+ mismatched ASCII character in SecondString subtracted from the first
+ mismatched ASCII character in FirstString.
+
+ If FirstString is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If SecondString is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero and FirstString contains more than
+ PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including the Null-terminator,
+ then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero and SecondString contains more
+ than PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including the
+ Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param FirstString The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+ @param SecondString The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+
+ @retval ==0 FirstString is identical to SecondString.
+ @retval !=0 FirstString is not identical to SecondString.
+
+**/
+INTN
+EFIAPI
+AsciiStrCmp (
+ IN CONST CHAR8 *FirstString,
+ IN CONST CHAR8 *SecondString
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Performs a case insensitive comparison of two Null-terminated ASCII strings,
+ and returns the difference between the first mismatched ASCII characters.
+
+ This function performs a case insensitive comparison of the Null-terminated
+ ASCII string FirstString to the Null-terminated ASCII string SecondString. If
+ FirstString is identical to SecondString, then 0 is returned. Otherwise, the
+ value returned is the first mismatched lower case ASCII character in
+ SecondString subtracted from the first mismatched lower case ASCII character
+ in FirstString.
+
+ If FirstString is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If SecondString is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero and FirstString contains more than
+ PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including the Null-terminator,
+ then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero and SecondString contains more
+ than PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including the
+ Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param FirstString The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+ @param SecondString The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+
+ @retval ==0 FirstString is identical to SecondString using case insensitive
+ comparisons.
+ @retval !=0 FirstString is not identical to SecondString using case
+ insensitive comparisons.
+
+**/
+INTN
+EFIAPI
+AsciiStriCmp (
+ IN CONST CHAR8 *FirstString,
+ IN CONST CHAR8 *SecondString
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Compares two Null-terminated ASCII strings with maximum lengths, and returns
+ the difference between the first mismatched ASCII characters.
+
+ This function compares the Null-terminated ASCII string FirstString to the
+ Null-terminated ASCII string SecondString. At most, Length ASCII characters
+ will be compared. If Length is 0, then 0 is returned. If FirstString is
+ identical to SecondString, then 0 is returned. Otherwise, the value returned
+ is the first mismatched ASCII character in SecondString subtracted from the
+ first mismatched ASCII character in FirstString.
+
+ If Length > 0 and FirstString is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Length > 0 and SecondString is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and Length is greater than
+ PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and FirstString contains more than
+ PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters, not including the Null-terminator,
+ then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and SecondString contains more than
+ PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters, not including the Null-terminator,
+ then ASSERT().
+
+ @param FirstString The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+ @param SecondString The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+ @param Length The maximum number of ASCII characters for compare.
+
+ @retval ==0 FirstString is identical to SecondString.
+ @retval !=0 FirstString is not identical to SecondString.
+
+**/
+INTN
+EFIAPI
+AsciiStrnCmp (
+ IN CONST CHAR8 *FirstString,
+ IN CONST CHAR8 *SecondString,
+ IN UINTN Length
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Concatenates one Null-terminated ASCII string to another Null-terminated
+ ASCII string, and returns the concatenated ASCII string.
+
+ This function concatenates two Null-terminated ASCII strings. The contents of
+ Null-terminated ASCII string Source are concatenated to the end of Null-
+ terminated ASCII string Destination. The Null-terminated concatenated ASCII
+ String is returned.
+
+ If Destination is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Source is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero and Destination contains more than
+ PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including the Null-terminator,
+ then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero and Source contains more than
+ PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including the Null-terminator,
+ then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero and concatenating Destination and
+ Source results in a ASCII string with more than PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength
+ ASCII characters, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+ @param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+
+ @return Destination
+
+**/
+CHAR8 *
+EFIAPI
+AsciiStrCat (
+ IN OUT CHAR8 *Destination,
+ IN CONST CHAR8 *Source
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Concatenates up to a specified length one Null-terminated ASCII string to
+ the end of another Null-terminated ASCII string, and returns the
+ concatenated ASCII string.
+
+ This function concatenates two Null-terminated ASCII strings. The contents
+ of Null-terminated ASCII string Source are concatenated to the end of Null-
+ terminated ASCII string Destination, and Destination is returned. At most,
+ Length ASCII characters are concatenated from Source to the end of
+ Destination, and Destination is always Null-terminated. If Length is 0, then
+ Destination is returned unmodified. If Source and Destination overlap, then
+ the results are undefined.
+
+ If Length > 0 and Destination is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Length > 0 and Source is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Source and Destination overlap, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and Length is greater than
+ PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and Destination contains more than
+ PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters, not including the Null-terminator,
+ then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and Source contains more than
+ PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters, not including the Null-terminator,
+ then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and concatenating Destination and
+ Source results in a ASCII string with more than PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength
+ ASCII characters, not including the Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+ @param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+ @param Length The maximum number of ASCII characters to concatenate from
+ Source.
+
+ @return Destination
+
+**/
+CHAR8 *
+EFIAPI
+AsciiStrnCat (
+ IN OUT CHAR8 *Destination,
+ IN CONST CHAR8 *Source,
+ IN UINTN Length
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Returns the first occurrence of a Null-terminated ASCII sub-string
+ in a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+
+ This function scans the contents of the ASCII string specified by String
+ and returns the first occurrence of SearchString. If SearchString is not
+ found in String, then NULL is returned. If the length of SearchString is zero,
+ then String is returned.
+
+ If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If SearchString is NULL, then ASSERT().
+
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and SearchString or
+ String contains more than PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength Unicode characters
+ not including the Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+ @param SearchString The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string to search for.
+
+ @retval NULL If the SearchString does not appear in String.
+ @retval others If there is a match return the first occurrence of SearchingString.
+ If the length of SearchString is zero,return String.
+
+**/
+CHAR8 *
+EFIAPI
+AsciiStrStr (
+ IN CONST CHAR8 *String,
+ IN CONST CHAR8 *SearchString
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Convert a Null-terminated ASCII decimal string to a value of type
+ UINTN.
+
+ This function returns a value of type UINTN by interpreting the contents
+ of the ASCII string String as a decimal number. The format of the input
+ ASCII string String is:
+
+ [spaces] [decimal digits].
+
+ The valid decimal digit character is in the range [0-9]. The function will
+ ignore the pad space, which includes spaces or tab characters, before the digits.
+ The running zero in the beginning of [decimal digits] will be ignored. Then, the
+ function stops at the first character that is a not a valid decimal character or
+ Null-terminator, whichever on comes first.
+
+ If String has only pad spaces, then 0 is returned.
+ If String has no pad spaces or valid decimal digits, then 0 is returned.
+ If the number represented by String overflows according to the range defined by
+ UINTN, then ASSERT().
+ If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than
+ PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including the Null-terminator,
+ then ASSERT().
+
+ @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+
+ @retval The value translated from String.
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsciiStrDecimalToUintn (
+ IN CONST CHAR8 *String
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Convert a Null-terminated ASCII decimal string to a value of type
+ UINT64.
+
+ This function returns a value of type UINT64 by interpreting the contents
+ of the ASCII string String as a decimal number. The format of the input
+ ASCII string String is:
+
+ [spaces] [decimal digits].
+
+ The valid decimal digit character is in the range [0-9]. The function will
+ ignore the pad space, which includes spaces or tab characters, before the digits.
+ The running zero in the beginning of [decimal digits] will be ignored. Then, the
+ function stops at the first character that is a not a valid decimal character or
+ Null-terminator, whichever on comes first.
+
+ If String has only pad spaces, then 0 is returned.
+ If String has no pad spaces or valid decimal digits, then 0 is returned.
+ If the number represented by String overflows according to the range defined by
+ UINT64, then ASSERT().
+ If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than
+ PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including the Null-terminator,
+ then ASSERT().
+
+ @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+
+ @retval Value translated from String.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsciiStrDecimalToUint64 (
+ IN CONST CHAR8 *String
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Convert a Null-terminated ASCII hexadecimal string to a value of type UINTN.
+
+ This function returns a value of type UINTN by interpreting the contents of
+ the ASCII string String as a hexadecimal number. The format of the input ASCII
+ string String is:
+
+ [spaces][zeros][x][hexadecimal digits].
+
+ The valid hexadecimal digit character is in the range [0-9], [a-f] and [A-F].
+ The prefix "0x" is optional. Both "x" and "X" is allowed in "0x" prefix. If "x"
+ appears in the input string, it must be prefixed with at least one 0. The function
+ will ignore the pad space, which includes spaces or tab characters, before [zeros],
+ [x] or [hexadecimal digits]. The running zero before [x] or [hexadecimal digits]
+ will be ignored. Then, the decoding starts after [x] or the first valid hexadecimal
+ digit. Then, the function stops at the first character that is a not a valid
+ hexadecimal character or Null-terminator, whichever on comes first.
+
+ If String has only pad spaces, then 0 is returned.
+ If String has no leading pad spaces, leading zeros or valid hexadecimal digits, then
+ 0 is returned.
+
+ If the number represented by String overflows according to the range defined by UINTN,
+ then ASSERT().
+ If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero,
+ and String contains more than PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including
+ the Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+
+ @retval Value translated from String.
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsciiStrHexToUintn (
+ IN CONST CHAR8 *String
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Convert a Null-terminated ASCII hexadecimal string to a value of type UINT64.
+
+ This function returns a value of type UINT64 by interpreting the contents of
+ the ASCII string String as a hexadecimal number. The format of the input ASCII
+ string String is:
+
+ [spaces][zeros][x][hexadecimal digits].
+
+ The valid hexadecimal digit character is in the range [0-9], [a-f] and [A-F].
+ The prefix "0x" is optional. Both "x" and "X" is allowed in "0x" prefix. If "x"
+ appears in the input string, it must be prefixed with at least one 0. The function
+ will ignore the pad space, which includes spaces or tab characters, before [zeros],
+ [x] or [hexadecimal digits]. The running zero before [x] or [hexadecimal digits]
+ will be ignored. Then, the decoding starts after [x] or the first valid hexadecimal
+ digit. Then, the function stops at the first character that is a not a valid
+ hexadecimal character or Null-terminator, whichever on comes first.
+
+ If String has only pad spaces, then 0 is returned.
+ If String has no leading pad spaces, leading zeros or valid hexadecimal digits, then
+ 0 is returned.
+
+ If the number represented by String overflows according to the range defined by UINT64,
+ then ASSERT().
+ If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero,
+ and String contains more than PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including
+ the Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+
+ @retval Value translated from String.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsciiStrHexToUint64 (
+ IN CONST CHAR8 *String
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Convert one Null-terminated ASCII string to a Null-terminated
+ Unicode string and returns the Unicode string.
+
+ This function converts the contents of the ASCII string Source to the Unicode
+ string Destination, and returns Destination. The function terminates the
+ Unicode string Destination by appending a Null-terminator character at the end.
+ The caller is responsible to make sure Destination points to a buffer with size
+ equal or greater than ((AsciiStrLen (Source) + 1) * sizeof (CHAR16)) in bytes.
+
+ If Destination is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Source is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Source and Destination overlap, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and Source contains more than
+ PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including the Null-terminator,
+ then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and Source contains more than
+ PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength ASCII characters not including the
+ Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
+ @param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
+
+ @return Destination.
+
+**/
+CHAR16 *
+EFIAPI
+AsciiStrToUnicodeStr (
+ IN CONST CHAR8 *Source,
+ OUT CHAR16 *Destination
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Converts an 8-bit value to an 8-bit BCD value.
+
+ Converts the 8-bit value specified by Value to BCD. The BCD value is
+ returned.
+
+ If Value >= 100, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Value The 8-bit value to convert to BCD. Range 0..99.
+
+ @return The BCD value.
+
+**/
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+DecimalToBcd8 (
+ IN UINT8 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Converts an 8-bit BCD value to an 8-bit value.
+
+ Converts the 8-bit BCD value specified by Value to an 8-bit value. The 8-bit
+ value is returned.
+
+ If Value >= 0xA0, then ASSERT().
+ If (Value & 0x0F) >= 0x0A, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Value The 8-bit BCD value to convert to an 8-bit value.
+
+ @return The 8-bit value is returned.
+
+**/
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+BcdToDecimal8 (
+ IN UINT8 Value
+ );
+
+
+//
+// Linked List Functions and Macros
+//
+
+/**
+ Initializes the head node of a doubly linked list that is declared as a
+ global variable in a module.
+
+ Initializes the forward and backward links of a new linked list. After
+ initializing a linked list with this macro, the other linked list functions
+ may be used to add and remove nodes from the linked list. This macro results
+ in smaller executables by initializing the linked list in the data section,
+ instead if calling the InitializeListHead() function to perform the
+ equivalent operation.
+
+ @param ListHead The head note of a list to initialize.
+
+**/
+#define INITIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE(ListHead) {&(ListHead), &(ListHead)}
+
+
+/**
+ Initializes the head node of a doubly linked list, and returns the pointer to
+ the head node of the doubly linked list.
+
+ Initializes the forward and backward links of a new linked list. After
+ initializing a linked list with this function, the other linked list
+ functions may be used to add and remove nodes from the linked list. It is up
+ to the caller of this function to allocate the memory for ListHead.
+
+ If ListHead is NULL, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param ListHead A pointer to the head node of a new doubly linked list.
+
+ @return ListHead
+
+**/
+LIST_ENTRY *
+EFIAPI
+InitializeListHead (
+ IN OUT LIST_ENTRY *ListHead
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Adds a node to the beginning of a doubly linked list, and returns the pointer
+ to the head node of the doubly linked list.
+
+ Adds the node Entry at the beginning of the doubly linked list denoted by
+ ListHead, and returns ListHead.
+
+ If ListHead is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Entry is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If ListHead was not initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or
+ InitializeListHead(), then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and prior to insertion the number
+ of nodes in ListHead, including the ListHead node, is greater than or
+ equal to PcdMaximumLinkedListLength, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param ListHead A pointer to the head node of a doubly linked list.
+ @param Entry A pointer to a node that is to be inserted at the beginning
+ of a doubly linked list.
+
+ @return ListHead
+
+**/
+LIST_ENTRY *
+EFIAPI
+InsertHeadList (
+ IN OUT LIST_ENTRY *ListHead,
+ IN OUT LIST_ENTRY *Entry
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Adds a node to the end of a doubly linked list, and returns the pointer to
+ the head node of the doubly linked list.
+
+ Adds the node Entry to the end of the doubly linked list denoted by ListHead,
+ and returns ListHead.
+
+ If ListHead is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Entry is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If ListHead was not initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or
+ InitializeListHead(), then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and prior to insertion the number
+ of nodes in ListHead, including the ListHead node, is greater than or
+ equal to PcdMaximumLinkedListLength, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param ListHead A pointer to the head node of a doubly linked list.
+ @param Entry A pointer to a node that is to be added at the end of the
+ doubly linked list.
+
+ @return ListHead
+
+**/
+LIST_ENTRY *
+EFIAPI
+InsertTailList (
+ IN OUT LIST_ENTRY *ListHead,
+ IN OUT LIST_ENTRY *Entry
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Retrieves the first node of a doubly linked list.
+
+ Returns the first node of a doubly linked list. List must have been
+ initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or InitializeListHead().
+ If List is empty, then List is returned.
+
+ If List is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If List was not initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or
+ InitializeListHead(), then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and the number of nodes
+ in List, including the List node, is greater than or equal to
+ PcdMaximumLinkedListLength, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param List A pointer to the head node of a doubly linked list.
+
+ @return The first node of a doubly linked list.
+ @retval List The list is empty.
+
+**/
+LIST_ENTRY *
+EFIAPI
+GetFirstNode (
+ IN CONST LIST_ENTRY *List
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Retrieves the next node of a doubly linked list.
+
+ Returns the node of a doubly linked list that follows Node.
+ List must have been initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE()
+ or InitializeListHead(). If List is empty, then List is returned.
+
+ If List is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Node is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If List was not initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or
+ InitializeListHead(), then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and List contains more than
+ PcdMaximumLinkedListLength nodes, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdVerifyNodeInList is TRUE and Node is not a node in List, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param List A pointer to the head node of a doubly linked list.
+ @param Node A pointer to a node in the doubly linked list.
+
+ @return The pointer to the next node if one exists. Otherwise List is returned.
+
+**/
+LIST_ENTRY *
+EFIAPI
+GetNextNode (
+ IN CONST LIST_ENTRY *List,
+ IN CONST LIST_ENTRY *Node
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Retrieves the previous node of a doubly linked list.
+
+ Returns the node of a doubly linked list that precedes Node.
+ List must have been initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE()
+ or InitializeListHead(). If List is empty, then List is returned.
+
+ If List is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Node is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If List was not initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or
+ InitializeListHead(), then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and List contains more than
+ PcdMaximumLinkedListLength nodes, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdVerifyNodeInList is TRUE and Node is not a node in List, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param List A pointer to the head node of a doubly linked list.
+ @param Node A pointer to a node in the doubly linked list.
+
+ @return The pointer to the previous node if one exists. Otherwise List is returned.
+
+**/
+LIST_ENTRY *
+EFIAPI
+GetPreviousNode (
+ IN CONST LIST_ENTRY *List,
+ IN CONST LIST_ENTRY *Node
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Checks to see if a doubly linked list is empty or not.
+
+ Checks to see if the doubly linked list is empty. If the linked list contains
+ zero nodes, this function returns TRUE. Otherwise, it returns FALSE.
+
+ If ListHead is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If ListHead was not initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or
+ InitializeListHead(), then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and the number of nodes
+ in List, including the List node, is greater than or equal to
+ PcdMaximumLinkedListLength, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param ListHead A pointer to the head node of a doubly linked list.
+
+ @retval TRUE The linked list is empty.
+ @retval FALSE The linked list is not empty.
+
+**/
+BOOLEAN
+EFIAPI
+IsListEmpty (
+ IN CONST LIST_ENTRY *ListHead
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Determines if a node in a doubly linked list is the head node of a the same
+ doubly linked list. This function is typically used to terminate a loop that
+ traverses all the nodes in a doubly linked list starting with the head node.
+
+ Returns TRUE if Node is equal to List. Returns FALSE if Node is one of the
+ nodes in the doubly linked list specified by List. List must have been
+ initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or InitializeListHead().
+
+ If List is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Node is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If List was not initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or InitializeListHead(),
+ then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and the number of nodes
+ in List, including the List node, is greater than or equal to
+ PcdMaximumLinkedListLength, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdVerifyNodeInList is TRUE and Node is not a node in List the and Node is not equal
+ to List, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param List A pointer to the head node of a doubly linked list.
+ @param Node A pointer to a node in the doubly linked list.
+
+ @retval TRUE Node is the head of the doubly-linked list pointed by List.
+ @retval FALSE Node is not the head of the doubly-linked list pointed by List.
+
+**/
+BOOLEAN
+EFIAPI
+IsNull (
+ IN CONST LIST_ENTRY *List,
+ IN CONST LIST_ENTRY *Node
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Determines if a node the last node in a doubly linked list.
+
+ Returns TRUE if Node is the last node in the doubly linked list specified by
+ List. Otherwise, FALSE is returned. List must have been initialized with
+ INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or InitializeListHead().
+
+ If List is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Node is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If List was not initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or
+ InitializeListHead(), then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and the number of nodes
+ in List, including the List node, is greater than or equal to
+ PcdMaximumLinkedListLength, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdVerifyNodeInList is TRUE and Node is not a node in List, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param List A pointer to the head node of a doubly linked list.
+ @param Node A pointer to a node in the doubly linked list.
+
+ @retval TRUE Node is the last node in the linked list.
+ @retval FALSE Node is not the last node in the linked list.
+
+**/
+BOOLEAN
+EFIAPI
+IsNodeAtEnd (
+ IN CONST LIST_ENTRY *List,
+ IN CONST LIST_ENTRY *Node
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Swaps the location of two nodes in a doubly linked list, and returns the
+ first node after the swap.
+
+ If FirstEntry is identical to SecondEntry, then SecondEntry is returned.
+ Otherwise, the location of the FirstEntry node is swapped with the location
+ of the SecondEntry node in a doubly linked list. SecondEntry must be in the
+ same double linked list as FirstEntry and that double linked list must have
+ been initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or InitializeListHead().
+ SecondEntry is returned after the nodes are swapped.
+
+ If FirstEntry is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If SecondEntry is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdVerifyNodeInList is TRUE and SecondEntry and FirstEntry are not in the
+ same linked list, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and the number of nodes in the
+ linked list containing the FirstEntry and SecondEntry nodes, including
+ the FirstEntry and SecondEntry nodes, is greater than or equal to
+ PcdMaximumLinkedListLength, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param FirstEntry A pointer to a node in a linked list.
+ @param SecondEntry A pointer to another node in the same linked list.
+
+ @return SecondEntry.
+
+**/
+LIST_ENTRY *
+EFIAPI
+SwapListEntries (
+ IN OUT LIST_ENTRY *FirstEntry,
+ IN OUT LIST_ENTRY *SecondEntry
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Removes a node from a doubly linked list, and returns the node that follows
+ the removed node.
+
+ Removes the node Entry from a doubly linked list. It is up to the caller of
+ this function to release the memory used by this node if that is required. On
+ exit, the node following Entry in the doubly linked list is returned. If
+ Entry is the only node in the linked list, then the head node of the linked
+ list is returned.
+
+ If Entry is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Entry is the head node of an empty list, then ASSERT().
+ If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and the number of nodes in the
+ linked list containing Entry, including the Entry node, is greater than
+ or equal to PcdMaximumLinkedListLength, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Entry A pointer to a node in a linked list.
+
+ @return Entry.
+
+**/
+LIST_ENTRY *
+EFIAPI
+RemoveEntryList (
+ IN CONST LIST_ENTRY *Entry
+ );
+
+//
+// Math Services
+//
+
+/**
+ Shifts a 64-bit integer left between 0 and 63 bits. The low bits are filled
+ with zeros. The shifted value is returned.
+
+ This function shifts the 64-bit value Operand to the left by Count bits. The
+ low Count bits are set to zero. The shifted value is returned.
+
+ If Count is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand The 64-bit operand to shift left.
+ @param Count The number of bits to shift left.
+
+ @return Operand << Count.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+LShiftU64 (
+ IN UINT64 Operand,
+ IN UINTN Count
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Shifts a 64-bit integer right between 0 and 63 bits. This high bits are
+ filled with zeros. The shifted value is returned.
+
+ This function shifts the 64-bit value Operand to the right by Count bits. The
+ high Count bits are set to zero. The shifted value is returned.
+
+ If Count is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand The 64-bit operand to shift right.
+ @param Count The number of bits to shift right.
+
+ @return Operand >> Count
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+RShiftU64 (
+ IN UINT64 Operand,
+ IN UINTN Count
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Shifts a 64-bit integer right between 0 and 63 bits. The high bits are filled
+ with original integer's bit 63. The shifted value is returned.
+
+ This function shifts the 64-bit value Operand to the right by Count bits. The
+ high Count bits are set to bit 63 of Operand. The shifted value is returned.
+
+ If Count is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand The 64-bit operand to shift right.
+ @param Count The number of bits to shift right.
+
+ @return Operand >> Count
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+ARShiftU64 (
+ IN UINT64 Operand,
+ IN UINTN Count
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Rotates a 32-bit integer left between 0 and 31 bits, filling the low bits
+ with the high bits that were rotated.
+
+ This function rotates the 32-bit value Operand to the left by Count bits. The
+ low Count bits are fill with the high Count bits of Operand. The rotated
+ value is returned.
+
+ If Count is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand The 32-bit operand to rotate left.
+ @param Count The number of bits to rotate left.
+
+ @return Operand << Count
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+LRotU32 (
+ IN UINT32 Operand,
+ IN UINTN Count
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Rotates a 32-bit integer right between 0 and 31 bits, filling the high bits
+ with the low bits that were rotated.
+
+ This function rotates the 32-bit value Operand to the right by Count bits.
+ The high Count bits are fill with the low Count bits of Operand. The rotated
+ value is returned.
+
+ If Count is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand The 32-bit operand to rotate right.
+ @param Count The number of bits to rotate right.
+
+ @return Operand >> Count
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+RRotU32 (
+ IN UINT32 Operand,
+ IN UINTN Count
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Rotates a 64-bit integer left between 0 and 63 bits, filling the low bits
+ with the high bits that were rotated.
+
+ This function rotates the 64-bit value Operand to the left by Count bits. The
+ low Count bits are fill with the high Count bits of Operand. The rotated
+ value is returned.
+
+ If Count is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand The 64-bit operand to rotate left.
+ @param Count The number of bits to rotate left.
+
+ @return Operand << Count
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+LRotU64 (
+ IN UINT64 Operand,
+ IN UINTN Count
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Rotates a 64-bit integer right between 0 and 63 bits, filling the high bits
+ with the high low bits that were rotated.
+
+ This function rotates the 64-bit value Operand to the right by Count bits.
+ The high Count bits are fill with the low Count bits of Operand. The rotated
+ value is returned.
+
+ If Count is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand The 64-bit operand to rotate right.
+ @param Count The number of bits to rotate right.
+
+ @return Operand >> Count
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+RRotU64 (
+ IN UINT64 Operand,
+ IN UINTN Count
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Returns the bit position of the lowest bit set in a 32-bit value.
+
+ This function computes the bit position of the lowest bit set in the 32-bit
+ value specified by Operand. If Operand is zero, then -1 is returned.
+ Otherwise, a value between 0 and 31 is returned.
+
+ @param Operand The 32-bit operand to evaluate.
+
+ @retval 0..31 The lowest bit set in Operand was found.
+ @retval -1 Operand is zero.
+
+**/
+INTN
+EFIAPI
+LowBitSet32 (
+ IN UINT32 Operand
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Returns the bit position of the lowest bit set in a 64-bit value.
+
+ This function computes the bit position of the lowest bit set in the 64-bit
+ value specified by Operand. If Operand is zero, then -1 is returned.
+ Otherwise, a value between 0 and 63 is returned.
+
+ @param Operand The 64-bit operand to evaluate.
+
+ @retval 0..63 The lowest bit set in Operand was found.
+ @retval -1 Operand is zero.
+
+
+**/
+INTN
+EFIAPI
+LowBitSet64 (
+ IN UINT64 Operand
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Returns the bit position of the highest bit set in a 32-bit value. Equivalent
+ to log2(x).
+
+ This function computes the bit position of the highest bit set in the 32-bit
+ value specified by Operand. If Operand is zero, then -1 is returned.
+ Otherwise, a value between 0 and 31 is returned.
+
+ @param Operand The 32-bit operand to evaluate.
+
+ @retval 0..31 Position of the highest bit set in Operand if found.
+ @retval -1 Operand is zero.
+
+**/
+INTN
+EFIAPI
+HighBitSet32 (
+ IN UINT32 Operand
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Returns the bit position of the highest bit set in a 64-bit value. Equivalent
+ to log2(x).
+
+ This function computes the bit position of the highest bit set in the 64-bit
+ value specified by Operand. If Operand is zero, then -1 is returned.
+ Otherwise, a value between 0 and 63 is returned.
+
+ @param Operand The 64-bit operand to evaluate.
+
+ @retval 0..63 Position of the highest bit set in Operand if found.
+ @retval -1 Operand is zero.
+
+**/
+INTN
+EFIAPI
+HighBitSet64 (
+ IN UINT64 Operand
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Returns the value of the highest bit set in a 32-bit value. Equivalent to
+ 1 << log2(x).
+
+ This function computes the value of the highest bit set in the 32-bit value
+ specified by Operand. If Operand is zero, then zero is returned.
+
+ @param Operand The 32-bit operand to evaluate.
+
+ @return 1 << HighBitSet32(Operand)
+ @retval 0 Operand is zero.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+GetPowerOfTwo32 (
+ IN UINT32 Operand
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Returns the value of the highest bit set in a 64-bit value. Equivalent to
+ 1 << log2(x).
+
+ This function computes the value of the highest bit set in the 64-bit value
+ specified by Operand. If Operand is zero, then zero is returned.
+
+ @param Operand The 64-bit operand to evaluate.
+
+ @return 1 << HighBitSet64(Operand)
+ @retval 0 Operand is zero.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+GetPowerOfTwo64 (
+ IN UINT64 Operand
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Switches the endianness of a 16-bit integer.
+
+ This function swaps the bytes in a 16-bit unsigned value to switch the value
+ from little endian to big endian or vice versa. The byte swapped value is
+ returned.
+
+ @param Value A 16-bit unsigned value.
+
+ @return The byte swapped Value.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+SwapBytes16 (
+ IN UINT16 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Switches the endianness of a 32-bit integer.
+
+ This function swaps the bytes in a 32-bit unsigned value to switch the value
+ from little endian to big endian or vice versa. The byte swapped value is
+ returned.
+
+ @param Value A 32-bit unsigned value.
+
+ @return The byte swapped Value.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+SwapBytes32 (
+ IN UINT32 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Switches the endianness of a 64-bit integer.
+
+ This function swaps the bytes in a 64-bit unsigned value to switch the value
+ from little endian to big endian or vice versa. The byte swapped value is
+ returned.
+
+ @param Value A 64-bit unsigned value.
+
+ @return The byte swapped Value.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+SwapBytes64 (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Multiples a 64-bit unsigned integer by a 32-bit unsigned integer and
+ generates a 64-bit unsigned result.
+
+ This function multiples the 64-bit unsigned value Multiplicand by the 32-bit
+ unsigned value Multiplier and generates a 64-bit unsigned result. This 64-
+ bit unsigned result is returned.
+
+ @param Multiplicand A 64-bit unsigned value.
+ @param Multiplier A 32-bit unsigned value.
+
+ @return Multiplicand * Multiplier
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+MultU64x32 (
+ IN UINT64 Multiplicand,
+ IN UINT32 Multiplier
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Multiples a 64-bit unsigned integer by a 64-bit unsigned integer and
+ generates a 64-bit unsigned result.
+
+ This function multiples the 64-bit unsigned value Multiplicand by the 64-bit
+ unsigned value Multiplier and generates a 64-bit unsigned result. This 64-
+ bit unsigned result is returned.
+
+ @param Multiplicand A 64-bit unsigned value.
+ @param Multiplier A 64-bit unsigned value.
+
+ @return Multiplicand * Multiplier.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+MultU64x64 (
+ IN UINT64 Multiplicand,
+ IN UINT64 Multiplier
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Multiples a 64-bit signed integer by a 64-bit signed integer and generates a
+ 64-bit signed result.
+
+ This function multiples the 64-bit signed value Multiplicand by the 64-bit
+ signed value Multiplier and generates a 64-bit signed result. This 64-bit
+ signed result is returned.
+
+ @param Multiplicand A 64-bit signed value.
+ @param Multiplier A 64-bit signed value.
+
+ @return Multiplicand * Multiplier
+
+**/
+INT64
+EFIAPI
+MultS64x64 (
+ IN INT64 Multiplicand,
+ IN INT64 Multiplier
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Divides a 64-bit unsigned integer by a 32-bit unsigned integer and generates
+ a 64-bit unsigned result.
+
+ This function divides the 64-bit unsigned value Dividend by the 32-bit
+ unsigned value Divisor and generates a 64-bit unsigned quotient. This
+ function returns the 64-bit unsigned quotient.
+
+ If Divisor is 0, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Dividend A 64-bit unsigned value.
+ @param Divisor A 32-bit unsigned value.
+
+ @return Dividend / Divisor.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+DivU64x32 (
+ IN UINT64 Dividend,
+ IN UINT32 Divisor
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Divides a 64-bit unsigned integer by a 32-bit unsigned integer and generates
+ a 32-bit unsigned remainder.
+
+ This function divides the 64-bit unsigned value Dividend by the 32-bit
+ unsigned value Divisor and generates a 32-bit remainder. This function
+ returns the 32-bit unsigned remainder.
+
+ If Divisor is 0, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Dividend A 64-bit unsigned value.
+ @param Divisor A 32-bit unsigned value.
+
+ @return Dividend % Divisor.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+ModU64x32 (
+ IN UINT64 Dividend,
+ IN UINT32 Divisor
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Divides a 64-bit unsigned integer by a 32-bit unsigned integer and generates
+ a 64-bit unsigned result and an optional 32-bit unsigned remainder.
+
+ This function divides the 64-bit unsigned value Dividend by the 32-bit
+ unsigned value Divisor and generates a 64-bit unsigned quotient. If Remainder
+ is not NULL, then the 32-bit unsigned remainder is returned in Remainder.
+ This function returns the 64-bit unsigned quotient.
+
+ If Divisor is 0, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Dividend A 64-bit unsigned value.
+ @param Divisor A 32-bit unsigned value.
+ @param Remainder A pointer to a 32-bit unsigned value. This parameter is
+ optional and may be NULL.
+
+ @return Dividend / Divisor.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+DivU64x32Remainder (
+ IN UINT64 Dividend,
+ IN UINT32 Divisor,
+ OUT UINT32 *Remainder OPTIONAL
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Divides a 64-bit unsigned integer by a 64-bit unsigned integer and generates
+ a 64-bit unsigned result and an optional 64-bit unsigned remainder.
+
+ This function divides the 64-bit unsigned value Dividend by the 64-bit
+ unsigned value Divisor and generates a 64-bit unsigned quotient. If Remainder
+ is not NULL, then the 64-bit unsigned remainder is returned in Remainder.
+ This function returns the 64-bit unsigned quotient.
+
+ If Divisor is 0, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Dividend A 64-bit unsigned value.
+ @param Divisor A 64-bit unsigned value.
+ @param Remainder A pointer to a 64-bit unsigned value. This parameter is
+ optional and may be NULL.
+
+ @return Dividend / Divisor.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+DivU64x64Remainder (
+ IN UINT64 Dividend,
+ IN UINT64 Divisor,
+ OUT UINT64 *Remainder OPTIONAL
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Divides a 64-bit signed integer by a 64-bit signed integer and generates a
+ 64-bit signed result and a optional 64-bit signed remainder.
+
+ This function divides the 64-bit signed value Dividend by the 64-bit signed
+ value Divisor and generates a 64-bit signed quotient. If Remainder is not
+ NULL, then the 64-bit signed remainder is returned in Remainder. This
+ function returns the 64-bit signed quotient.
+
+ It is the caller's responsibility to not call this function with a Divisor of 0.
+ If Divisor is 0, then the quotient and remainder should be assumed to be
+ the largest negative integer.
+
+ If Divisor is 0, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Dividend A 64-bit signed value.
+ @param Divisor A 64-bit signed value.
+ @param Remainder A pointer to a 64-bit signed value. This parameter is
+ optional and may be NULL.
+
+ @return Dividend / Divisor.
+
+**/
+INT64
+EFIAPI
+DivS64x64Remainder (
+ IN INT64 Dividend,
+ IN INT64 Divisor,
+ OUT INT64 *Remainder OPTIONAL
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a 16-bit value from memory that may be unaligned.
+
+ This function returns the 16-bit value pointed to by Buffer. The function
+ guarantees that the read operation does not produce an alignment fault.
+
+ If the Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Buffer The pointer to a 16-bit value that may be unaligned.
+
+ @return The 16-bit value read from Buffer.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+ReadUnaligned16 (
+ IN CONST UINT16 *Buffer
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes a 16-bit value to memory that may be unaligned.
+
+ This function writes the 16-bit value specified by Value to Buffer. Value is
+ returned. The function guarantees that the write operation does not produce
+ an alignment fault.
+
+ If the Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Buffer The pointer to a 16-bit value that may be unaligned.
+ @param Value 16-bit value to write to Buffer.
+
+ @return The 16-bit value to write to Buffer.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+WriteUnaligned16 (
+ OUT UINT16 *Buffer,
+ IN UINT16 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a 24-bit value from memory that may be unaligned.
+
+ This function returns the 24-bit value pointed to by Buffer. The function
+ guarantees that the read operation does not produce an alignment fault.
+
+ If the Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Buffer The pointer to a 24-bit value that may be unaligned.
+
+ @return The 24-bit value read from Buffer.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+ReadUnaligned24 (
+ IN CONST UINT32 *Buffer
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes a 24-bit value to memory that may be unaligned.
+
+ This function writes the 24-bit value specified by Value to Buffer. Value is
+ returned. The function guarantees that the write operation does not produce
+ an alignment fault.
+
+ If the Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Buffer The pointer to a 24-bit value that may be unaligned.
+ @param Value 24-bit value to write to Buffer.
+
+ @return The 24-bit value to write to Buffer.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+WriteUnaligned24 (
+ OUT UINT32 *Buffer,
+ IN UINT32 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a 32-bit value from memory that may be unaligned.
+
+ This function returns the 32-bit value pointed to by Buffer. The function
+ guarantees that the read operation does not produce an alignment fault.
+
+ If the Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Buffer The pointer to a 32-bit value that may be unaligned.
+
+ @return The 32-bit value read from Buffer.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+ReadUnaligned32 (
+ IN CONST UINT32 *Buffer
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes a 32-bit value to memory that may be unaligned.
+
+ This function writes the 32-bit value specified by Value to Buffer. Value is
+ returned. The function guarantees that the write operation does not produce
+ an alignment fault.
+
+ If the Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Buffer The pointer to a 32-bit value that may be unaligned.
+ @param Value 32-bit value to write to Buffer.
+
+ @return The 32-bit value to write to Buffer.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+WriteUnaligned32 (
+ OUT UINT32 *Buffer,
+ IN UINT32 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a 64-bit value from memory that may be unaligned.
+
+ This function returns the 64-bit value pointed to by Buffer. The function
+ guarantees that the read operation does not produce an alignment fault.
+
+ If the Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Buffer The pointer to a 64-bit value that may be unaligned.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value read from Buffer.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+ReadUnaligned64 (
+ IN CONST UINT64 *Buffer
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes a 64-bit value to memory that may be unaligned.
+
+ This function writes the 64-bit value specified by Value to Buffer. Value is
+ returned. The function guarantees that the write operation does not produce
+ an alignment fault.
+
+ If the Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Buffer The pointer to a 64-bit value that may be unaligned.
+ @param Value 64-bit value to write to Buffer.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value to write to Buffer.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+WriteUnaligned64 (
+ OUT UINT64 *Buffer,
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+//
+// Bit Field Functions
+//
+
+/**
+ Returns a bit field from an 8-bit value.
+
+ Returns the bitfield specified by the StartBit and the EndBit from Operand.
+
+ If 8-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..7.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..7.
+
+ @return The bit field read.
+
+**/
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+BitFieldRead8 (
+ IN UINT8 Operand,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes a bit field to an 8-bit value, and returns the result.
+
+ Writes Value to the bit field specified by the StartBit and the EndBit in
+ Operand. All other bits in Operand are preserved. The new 8-bit value is
+ returned.
+
+ If 8-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If Value is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..7.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..7.
+ @param Value New value of the bit field.
+
+ @return The new 8-bit value.
+
+**/
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+BitFieldWrite8 (
+ IN UINT8 Operand,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT8 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field from an 8-bit value, performs a bitwise OR, and returns the
+ result.
+
+ Performs a bitwise OR between the bit field specified by StartBit
+ and EndBit in Operand and the value specified by OrData. All other bits in
+ Operand are preserved. The new 8-bit value is returned.
+
+ If 8-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..7.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..7.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the read value from the value
+
+ @return The new 8-bit value.
+
+**/
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+BitFieldOr8 (
+ IN UINT8 Operand,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT8 OrData
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field from an 8-bit value, performs a bitwise AND, and returns
+ the result.
+
+ Performs a bitwise AND between the bit field specified by StartBit and EndBit
+ in Operand and the value specified by AndData. All other bits in Operand are
+ preserved. The new 8-bit value is returned.
+
+ If 8-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..7.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..7.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the value.
+
+ @return The new 8-bit value.
+
+**/
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+BitFieldAnd8 (
+ IN UINT8 Operand,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT8 AndData
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field from an 8-bit value, performs a bitwise AND followed by a
+ bitwise OR, and returns the result.
+
+ Performs a bitwise AND between the bit field specified by StartBit and EndBit
+ in Operand and the value specified by AndData, followed by a bitwise
+ OR with value specified by OrData. All other bits in Operand are
+ preserved. The new 8-bit value is returned.
+
+ If 8-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+ If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..7.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..7.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the value.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation.
+
+ @return The new 8-bit value.
+
+**/
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+BitFieldAndThenOr8 (
+ IN UINT8 Operand,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT8 AndData,
+ IN UINT8 OrData
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Returns a bit field from a 16-bit value.
+
+ Returns the bitfield specified by the StartBit and the EndBit from Operand.
+
+ If 16-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..15.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..15.
+
+ @return The bit field read.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+BitFieldRead16 (
+ IN UINT16 Operand,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes a bit field to a 16-bit value, and returns the result.
+
+ Writes Value to the bit field specified by the StartBit and the EndBit in
+ Operand. All other bits in Operand are preserved. The new 16-bit value is
+ returned.
+
+ If 16-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If Value is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..15.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..15.
+ @param Value New value of the bit field.
+
+ @return The new 16-bit value.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+BitFieldWrite16 (
+ IN UINT16 Operand,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT16 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field from a 16-bit value, performs a bitwise OR, and returns the
+ result.
+
+ Performs a bitwise OR between the bit field specified by StartBit
+ and EndBit in Operand and the value specified by OrData. All other bits in
+ Operand are preserved. The new 16-bit value is returned.
+
+ If 16-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..15.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..15.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the read value from the value
+
+ @return The new 16-bit value.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+BitFieldOr16 (
+ IN UINT16 Operand,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT16 OrData
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field from a 16-bit value, performs a bitwise AND, and returns
+ the result.
+
+ Performs a bitwise AND between the bit field specified by StartBit and EndBit
+ in Operand and the value specified by AndData. All other bits in Operand are
+ preserved. The new 16-bit value is returned.
+
+ If 16-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..15.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..15.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the value
+
+ @return The new 16-bit value.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+BitFieldAnd16 (
+ IN UINT16 Operand,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT16 AndData
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field from a 16-bit value, performs a bitwise AND followed by a
+ bitwise OR, and returns the result.
+
+ Performs a bitwise AND between the bit field specified by StartBit and EndBit
+ in Operand and the value specified by AndData, followed by a bitwise
+ OR with value specified by OrData. All other bits in Operand are
+ preserved. The new 16-bit value is returned.
+
+ If 16-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+ If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..15.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..15.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the value.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation.
+
+ @return The new 16-bit value.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+BitFieldAndThenOr16 (
+ IN UINT16 Operand,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT16 AndData,
+ IN UINT16 OrData
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Returns a bit field from a 32-bit value.
+
+ Returns the bitfield specified by the StartBit and the EndBit from Operand.
+
+ If 32-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+
+ @return The bit field read.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+BitFieldRead32 (
+ IN UINT32 Operand,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes a bit field to a 32-bit value, and returns the result.
+
+ Writes Value to the bit field specified by the StartBit and the EndBit in
+ Operand. All other bits in Operand are preserved. The new 32-bit value is
+ returned.
+
+ If 32-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If Value is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param Value New value of the bit field.
+
+ @return The new 32-bit value.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+BitFieldWrite32 (
+ IN UINT32 Operand,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT32 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field from a 32-bit value, performs a bitwise OR, and returns the
+ result.
+
+ Performs a bitwise OR between the bit field specified by StartBit
+ and EndBit in Operand and the value specified by OrData. All other bits in
+ Operand are preserved. The new 32-bit value is returned.
+
+ If 32-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the read value from the value.
+
+ @return The new 32-bit value.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+BitFieldOr32 (
+ IN UINT32 Operand,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT32 OrData
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field from a 32-bit value, performs a bitwise AND, and returns
+ the result.
+
+ Performs a bitwise AND between the bit field specified by StartBit and EndBit
+ in Operand and the value specified by AndData. All other bits in Operand are
+ preserved. The new 32-bit value is returned.
+
+ If 32-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the value
+
+ @return The new 32-bit value.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+BitFieldAnd32 (
+ IN UINT32 Operand,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT32 AndData
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field from a 32-bit value, performs a bitwise AND followed by a
+ bitwise OR, and returns the result.
+
+ Performs a bitwise AND between the bit field specified by StartBit and EndBit
+ in Operand and the value specified by AndData, followed by a bitwise
+ OR with value specified by OrData. All other bits in Operand are
+ preserved. The new 32-bit value is returned.
+
+ If 32-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+ If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the value.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation.
+
+ @return The new 32-bit value.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+BitFieldAndThenOr32 (
+ IN UINT32 Operand,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT32 AndData,
+ IN UINT32 OrData
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Returns a bit field from a 64-bit value.
+
+ Returns the bitfield specified by the StartBit and the EndBit from Operand.
+
+ If 64-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..63.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..63.
+
+ @return The bit field read.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+BitFieldRead64 (
+ IN UINT64 Operand,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes a bit field to a 64-bit value, and returns the result.
+
+ Writes Value to the bit field specified by the StartBit and the EndBit in
+ Operand. All other bits in Operand are preserved. The new 64-bit value is
+ returned.
+
+ If 64-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If Value is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..63.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..63.
+ @param Value New value of the bit field.
+
+ @return The new 64-bit value.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+BitFieldWrite64 (
+ IN UINT64 Operand,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field from a 64-bit value, performs a bitwise OR, and returns the
+ result.
+
+ Performs a bitwise OR between the bit field specified by StartBit
+ and EndBit in Operand and the value specified by OrData. All other bits in
+ Operand are preserved. The new 64-bit value is returned.
+
+ If 64-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..63.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..63.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the read value from the value
+
+ @return The new 64-bit value.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+BitFieldOr64 (
+ IN UINT64 Operand,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT64 OrData
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field from a 64-bit value, performs a bitwise AND, and returns
+ the result.
+
+ Performs a bitwise AND between the bit field specified by StartBit and EndBit
+ in Operand and the value specified by AndData. All other bits in Operand are
+ preserved. The new 64-bit value is returned.
+
+ If 64-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..63.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..63.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the value
+
+ @return The new 64-bit value.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+BitFieldAnd64 (
+ IN UINT64 Operand,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT64 AndData
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field from a 64-bit value, performs a bitwise AND followed by a
+ bitwise OR, and returns the result.
+
+ Performs a bitwise AND between the bit field specified by StartBit and EndBit
+ in Operand and the value specified by AndData, followed by a bitwise
+ OR with value specified by OrData. All other bits in Operand are
+ preserved. The new 64-bit value is returned.
+
+ If 64-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+ If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..63.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..63.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the value.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation.
+
+ @return The new 64-bit value.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+BitFieldAndThenOr64 (
+ IN UINT64 Operand,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT64 AndData,
+ IN UINT64 OrData
+ );
+
+//
+// Base Library Checksum Functions
+//
+
+/**
+ Returns the sum of all elements in a buffer in unit of UINT8.
+ During calculation, the carry bits are dropped.
+
+ This function calculates the sum of all elements in a buffer
+ in unit of UINT8. The carry bits in result of addition are dropped.
+ The result is returned as UINT8. If Length is Zero, then Zero is
+ returned.
+
+ If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Length is greater than (MAX_ADDRESS - Buffer + 1), then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Buffer The pointer to the buffer to carry out the sum operation.
+ @param Length The size, in bytes, of Buffer.
+
+ @return Sum The sum of Buffer with carry bits dropped during additions.
+
+**/
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+CalculateSum8 (
+ IN CONST UINT8 *Buffer,
+ IN UINTN Length
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Returns the two's complement checksum of all elements in a buffer
+ of 8-bit values.
+
+ This function first calculates the sum of the 8-bit values in the
+ buffer specified by Buffer and Length. The carry bits in the result
+ of addition are dropped. Then, the two's complement of the sum is
+ returned. If Length is 0, then 0 is returned.
+
+ If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Length is greater than (MAX_ADDRESS - Buffer + 1), then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Buffer The pointer to the buffer to carry out the checksum operation.
+ @param Length The size, in bytes, of Buffer.
+
+ @return Checksum The two's complement checksum of Buffer.
+
+**/
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+CalculateCheckSum8 (
+ IN CONST UINT8 *Buffer,
+ IN UINTN Length
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Returns the sum of all elements in a buffer of 16-bit values. During
+ calculation, the carry bits are dropped.
+
+ This function calculates the sum of the 16-bit values in the buffer
+ specified by Buffer and Length. The carry bits in result of addition are dropped.
+ The 16-bit result is returned. If Length is 0, then 0 is returned.
+
+ If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Buffer is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Length is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Length is greater than (MAX_ADDRESS - Buffer + 1), then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Buffer The pointer to the buffer to carry out the sum operation.
+ @param Length The size, in bytes, of Buffer.
+
+ @return Sum The sum of Buffer with carry bits dropped during additions.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+CalculateSum16 (
+ IN CONST UINT16 *Buffer,
+ IN UINTN Length
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Returns the two's complement checksum of all elements in a buffer of
+ 16-bit values.
+
+ This function first calculates the sum of the 16-bit values in the buffer
+ specified by Buffer and Length. The carry bits in the result of addition
+ are dropped. Then, the two's complement of the sum is returned. If Length
+ is 0, then 0 is returned.
+
+ If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Buffer is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Length is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Length is greater than (MAX_ADDRESS - Buffer + 1), then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Buffer The pointer to the buffer to carry out the checksum operation.
+ @param Length The size, in bytes, of Buffer.
+
+ @return Checksum The two's complement checksum of Buffer.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+CalculateCheckSum16 (
+ IN CONST UINT16 *Buffer,
+ IN UINTN Length
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Returns the sum of all elements in a buffer of 32-bit values. During
+ calculation, the carry bits are dropped.
+
+ This function calculates the sum of the 32-bit values in the buffer
+ specified by Buffer and Length. The carry bits in result of addition are dropped.
+ The 32-bit result is returned. If Length is 0, then 0 is returned.
+
+ If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Buffer is not aligned on a 32-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Length is not aligned on a 32-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Length is greater than (MAX_ADDRESS - Buffer + 1), then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Buffer The pointer to the buffer to carry out the sum operation.
+ @param Length The size, in bytes, of Buffer.
+
+ @return Sum The sum of Buffer with carry bits dropped during additions.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+CalculateSum32 (
+ IN CONST UINT32 *Buffer,
+ IN UINTN Length
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Returns the two's complement checksum of all elements in a buffer of
+ 32-bit values.
+
+ This function first calculates the sum of the 32-bit values in the buffer
+ specified by Buffer and Length. The carry bits in the result of addition
+ are dropped. Then, the two's complement of the sum is returned. If Length
+ is 0, then 0 is returned.
+
+ If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Buffer is not aligned on a 32-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Length is not aligned on a 32-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Length is greater than (MAX_ADDRESS - Buffer + 1), then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Buffer The pointer to the buffer to carry out the checksum operation.
+ @param Length The size, in bytes, of Buffer.
+
+ @return Checksum The two's complement checksum of Buffer.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+CalculateCheckSum32 (
+ IN CONST UINT32 *Buffer,
+ IN UINTN Length
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Returns the sum of all elements in a buffer of 64-bit values. During
+ calculation, the carry bits are dropped.
+
+ This function calculates the sum of the 64-bit values in the buffer
+ specified by Buffer and Length. The carry bits in result of addition are dropped.
+ The 64-bit result is returned. If Length is 0, then 0 is returned.
+
+ If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Buffer is not aligned on a 64-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Length is not aligned on a 64-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Length is greater than (MAX_ADDRESS - Buffer + 1), then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Buffer The pointer to the buffer to carry out the sum operation.
+ @param Length The size, in bytes, of Buffer.
+
+ @return Sum The sum of Buffer with carry bits dropped during additions.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+CalculateSum64 (
+ IN CONST UINT64 *Buffer,
+ IN UINTN Length
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Returns the two's complement checksum of all elements in a buffer of
+ 64-bit values.
+
+ This function first calculates the sum of the 64-bit values in the buffer
+ specified by Buffer and Length. The carry bits in the result of addition
+ are dropped. Then, the two's complement of the sum is returned. If Length
+ is 0, then 0 is returned.
+
+ If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Buffer is not aligned on a 64-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Length is not aligned on a 64-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Length is greater than (MAX_ADDRESS - Buffer + 1), then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Buffer The pointer to the buffer to carry out the checksum operation.
+ @param Length The size, in bytes, of Buffer.
+
+ @return Checksum The two's complement checksum of Buffer.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+CalculateCheckSum64 (
+ IN CONST UINT64 *Buffer,
+ IN UINTN Length
+ );
+
+
+//
+// Base Library CPU Functions
+//
+
+/**
+ Function entry point used when a stack switch is requested with SwitchStack()
+
+ @param Context1 Context1 parameter passed into SwitchStack().
+ @param Context2 Context2 parameter passed into SwitchStack().
+
+**/
+typedef
+VOID
+(EFIAPI *SWITCH_STACK_ENTRY_POINT)(
+ IN VOID *Context1, OPTIONAL
+ IN VOID *Context2 OPTIONAL
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Used to serialize load and store operations.
+
+ All loads and stores that proceed calls to this function are guaranteed to be
+ globally visible when this function returns.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+MemoryFence (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Saves the current CPU context that can be restored with a call to LongJump()
+ and returns 0.
+
+ Saves the current CPU context in the buffer specified by JumpBuffer and
+ returns 0. The initial call to SetJump() must always return 0. Subsequent
+ calls to LongJump() cause a non-zero value to be returned by SetJump().
+
+ If JumpBuffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ For Itanium processors, if JumpBuffer is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, then ASSERT().
+
+ NOTE: The structure BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER is CPU architecture specific.
+ The same structure must never be used for more than one CPU architecture context.
+ For example, a BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER allocated by an IA-32 module must never be used from an x64 module.
+ SetJump()/LongJump() is not currently supported for the EBC processor type.
+
+ @param JumpBuffer A pointer to CPU context buffer.
+
+ @retval 0 Indicates a return from SetJump().
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+SetJump (
+ OUT BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER *JumpBuffer
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Restores the CPU context that was saved with SetJump().
+
+ Restores the CPU context from the buffer specified by JumpBuffer. This
+ function never returns to the caller. Instead is resumes execution based on
+ the state of JumpBuffer.
+
+ If JumpBuffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ For Itanium processors, if JumpBuffer is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Value is 0, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param JumpBuffer A pointer to CPU context buffer.
+ @param Value The value to return when the SetJump() context is
+ restored and must be non-zero.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+LongJump (
+ IN BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER *JumpBuffer,
+ IN UINTN Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Enables CPU interrupts.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+EnableInterrupts (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Disables CPU interrupts.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+DisableInterrupts (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Disables CPU interrupts and returns the interrupt state prior to the disable
+ operation.
+
+ @retval TRUE CPU interrupts were enabled on entry to this call.
+ @retval FALSE CPU interrupts were disabled on entry to this call.
+
+**/
+BOOLEAN
+EFIAPI
+SaveAndDisableInterrupts (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Enables CPU interrupts for the smallest window required to capture any
+ pending interrupts.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+EnableDisableInterrupts (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Retrieves the current CPU interrupt state.
+
+ Returns TRUE if interrupts are currently enabled. Otherwise
+ returns FALSE.
+
+ @retval TRUE CPU interrupts are enabled.
+ @retval FALSE CPU interrupts are disabled.
+
+**/
+BOOLEAN
+EFIAPI
+GetInterruptState (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Set the current CPU interrupt state.
+
+ Sets the current CPU interrupt state to the state specified by
+ InterruptState. If InterruptState is TRUE, then interrupts are enabled. If
+ InterruptState is FALSE, then interrupts are disabled. InterruptState is
+ returned.
+
+ @param InterruptState TRUE if interrupts should enabled. FALSE if
+ interrupts should be disabled.
+
+ @return InterruptState
+
+**/
+BOOLEAN
+EFIAPI
+SetInterruptState (
+ IN BOOLEAN InterruptState
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Requests CPU to pause for a short period of time.
+
+ Requests CPU to pause for a short period of time. Typically used in MP
+ systems to prevent memory starvation while waiting for a spin lock.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+CpuPause (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Transfers control to a function starting with a new stack.
+
+ Transfers control to the function specified by EntryPoint using the
+ new stack specified by NewStack and passing in the parameters specified
+ by Context1 and Context2. Context1 and Context2 are optional and may
+ be NULL. The function EntryPoint must never return. This function
+ supports a variable number of arguments following the NewStack parameter.
+ These additional arguments are ignored on IA-32, x64, and EBC architectures.
+ Itanium processors expect one additional parameter of type VOID * that specifies
+ the new backing store pointer.
+
+ If EntryPoint is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If NewStack is NULL, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param EntryPoint A pointer to function to call with the new stack.
+ @param Context1 A pointer to the context to pass into the EntryPoint
+ function.
+ @param Context2 A pointer to the context to pass into the EntryPoint
+ function.
+ @param NewStack A pointer to the new stack to use for the EntryPoint
+ function.
+ @param ... This variable argument list is ignored for IA-32, x64, and
+ EBC architectures. For Itanium processors, this variable
+ argument list is expected to contain a single parameter of
+ type VOID * that specifies the new backing store pointer.
+
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+SwitchStack (
+ IN SWITCH_STACK_ENTRY_POINT EntryPoint,
+ IN VOID *Context1, OPTIONAL
+ IN VOID *Context2, OPTIONAL
+ IN VOID *NewStack,
+ ...
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Generates a breakpoint on the CPU.
+
+ Generates a breakpoint on the CPU. The breakpoint must be implemented such
+ that code can resume normal execution after the breakpoint.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+CpuBreakpoint (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Executes an infinite loop.
+
+ Forces the CPU to execute an infinite loop. A debugger may be used to skip
+ past the loop and the code that follows the loop must execute properly. This
+ implies that the infinite loop must not cause the code that follow it to be
+ optimized away.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+CpuDeadLoop (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+#if defined (MDE_CPU_IPF)
+
+/**
+ Flush a range of cache lines in the cache coherency domain of the calling
+ CPU.
+
+ Flushes the cache lines specified by Address and Length. If Address is not aligned
+ on a cache line boundary, then entire cache line containing Address is flushed.
+ If Address + Length is not aligned on a cache line boundary, then the entire cache
+ line containing Address + Length - 1 is flushed. This function may choose to flush
+ the entire cache if that is more efficient than flushing the specified range. If
+ Length is 0, the no cache lines are flushed. Address is returned.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ If Length is greater than (MAX_ADDRESS - Address + 1), then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The base address of the instruction lines to invalidate. If
+ the CPU is in a physical addressing mode, then Address is a
+ physical address. If the CPU is in a virtual addressing mode,
+ then Address is a virtual address.
+
+ @param Length The number of bytes to invalidate from the instruction cache.
+
+ @return Address.
+
+**/
+VOID *
+EFIAPI
+AsmFlushCacheRange (
+ IN VOID *Address,
+ IN UINTN Length
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Executes an FC instruction.
+ Executes an FC instruction on the cache line specified by Address.
+ The cache line size affected is at least 32-bytes (aligned on a 32-byte boundary).
+ An implementation may flush a larger region. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Address The Address of cache line to be flushed.
+
+ @return The address of FC instruction executed.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmFc (
+ IN UINT64 Address
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Executes an FC.I instruction.
+ Executes an FC.I instruction on the cache line specified by Address.
+ The cache line size affected is at least 32-bytes (aligned on a 32-byte boundary).
+ An implementation may flush a larger region. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Address The Address of cache line to be flushed.
+
+ @return The address of the FC.I instruction executed.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmFci (
+ IN UINT64 Address
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of a Processor Identifier Register (CPUID).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of Processor Identifier Register specified by Index.
+ The Index of largest implemented CPUID (One less than the number of implemented CPUID
+ registers) is determined by CPUID [3] bits {7:0}.
+ No parameter checking is performed on Index. If the Index value is beyond the
+ implemented CPUID register range, a Reserved Register/Field fault may occur. The caller
+ must either guarantee that Index is valid, or the caller must set up fault handlers to
+ catch the faults. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Index The 8-bit Processor Identifier Register index to read.
+
+ @return The current value of Processor Identifier Register specified by Index.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadCpuid (
+ IN UINT8 Index
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of 64-bit Processor Status Register (PSR).
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of PSR.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadPsr (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit Processor Status Register (PSR).
+
+ No parameter checking is performed on Value. All bits of Value corresponding to
+ reserved fields of PSR must be 0 or a Reserved Register/Field fault may occur.
+ The caller must either guarantee that Value is valid, or the caller must set up
+ fault handlers to catch the faults. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to PSR.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the PSR.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWritePsr (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of 64-bit Kernel Register #0 (KR0).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of KR0.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of KR0.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadKr0 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of 64-bit Kernel Register #1 (KR1).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of KR1.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of KR1.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadKr1 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of 64-bit Kernel Register #2 (KR2).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of KR2.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of KR2.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadKr2 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of 64-bit Kernel Register #3 (KR3).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of KR3.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of KR3.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadKr3 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of 64-bit Kernel Register #4 (KR4).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of KR4.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of KR4.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadKr4 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of 64-bit Kernel Register #5 (KR5).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of KR5.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of KR5.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadKr5 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of 64-bit Kernel Register #6 (KR6).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of KR6.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of KR6.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadKr6 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of 64-bit Kernel Register #7 (KR7).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of KR7.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of KR7.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadKr7 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Write the current value of 64-bit Kernel Register #0 (KR0).
+
+ Writes the current value of KR0. The 64-bit value written to
+ the KR0 is returned. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to KR0.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the KR0.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteKr0 (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Write the current value of 64-bit Kernel Register #1 (KR1).
+
+ Writes the current value of KR1. The 64-bit value written to
+ the KR1 is returned. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to KR1.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the KR1.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteKr1 (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Write the current value of 64-bit Kernel Register #2 (KR2).
+
+ Writes the current value of KR2. The 64-bit value written to
+ the KR2 is returned. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to KR2.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the KR2.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteKr2 (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Write the current value of 64-bit Kernel Register #3 (KR3).
+
+ Writes the current value of KR3. The 64-bit value written to
+ the KR3 is returned. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to KR3.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the KR3.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteKr3 (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Write the current value of 64-bit Kernel Register #4 (KR4).
+
+ Writes the current value of KR4. The 64-bit value written to
+ the KR4 is returned. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to KR4.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the KR4.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteKr4 (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Write the current value of 64-bit Kernel Register #5 (KR5).
+
+ Writes the current value of KR5. The 64-bit value written to
+ the KR5 is returned. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to KR5.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the KR5.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteKr5 (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Write the current value of 64-bit Kernel Register #6 (KR6).
+
+ Writes the current value of KR6. The 64-bit value written to
+ the KR6 is returned. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to KR6.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the KR6.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteKr6 (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Write the current value of 64-bit Kernel Register #7 (KR7).
+
+ Writes the current value of KR7. The 64-bit value written to
+ the KR7 is returned. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to KR7.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the KR7.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteKr7 (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Interval Timer Counter Register (ITC).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of ITC.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of ITC.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadItc (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Interval Timer Vector Register (ITV).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of ITV.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of ITV.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadItv (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Interval Timer Match Register (ITM).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of ITM.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of ITM.
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadItm (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit Interval Timer Counter Register (ITC).
+
+ Writes the current value of ITC. The 64-bit value written to the ITC is returned.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to ITC.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the ITC.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteItc (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit Interval Timer Match Register (ITM).
+
+ Writes the current value of ITM. The 64-bit value written to the ITM is returned.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to ITM.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the ITM.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteItm (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit Interval Timer Vector Register (ITV).
+
+ Writes the current value of ITV. The 64-bit value written to the ITV is returned.
+ No parameter checking is performed on Value. All bits of Value corresponding to
+ reserved fields of ITV must be 0 or a Reserved Register/Field fault may occur.
+ The caller must either guarantee that Value is valid, or the caller must set up
+ fault handlers to catch the faults.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to ITV.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the ITV.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteItv (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Default Control Register (DCR).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of DCR. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of DCR.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadDcr (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Interruption Vector Address Register (IVA).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of IVA. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of IVA.
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadIva (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Page Table Address Register (PTA).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of PTA. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of PTA.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadPta (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit Default Control Register (DCR).
+
+ Writes the current value of DCR. The 64-bit value written to the DCR is returned.
+ No parameter checking is performed on Value. All bits of Value corresponding to
+ reserved fields of DCR must be 0 or a Reserved Register/Field fault may occur.
+ The caller must either guarantee that Value is valid, or the caller must set up
+ fault handlers to catch the faults.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to DCR.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the DCR.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteDcr (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit Interruption Vector Address Register (IVA).
+
+ Writes the current value of IVA. The 64-bit value written to the IVA is returned.
+ The size of vector table is 32 K bytes and is 32 K bytes aligned
+ the low 15 bits of Value is ignored when written.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to IVA.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the IVA.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteIva (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit Page Table Address Register (PTA).
+
+ Writes the current value of PTA. The 64-bit value written to the PTA is returned.
+ No parameter checking is performed on Value. All bits of Value corresponding to
+ reserved fields of DCR must be 0 or a Reserved Register/Field fault may occur.
+ The caller must either guarantee that Value is valid, or the caller must set up
+ fault handlers to catch the faults.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to PTA.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the PTA.
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWritePta (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Local Interrupt ID Register (LID).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of LID. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of LID.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadLid (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of External Interrupt Vector Register (IVR).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of IVR. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of IVR.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadIvr (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Task Priority Register (TPR).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of TPR. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of TPR.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadTpr (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of External Interrupt Request Register #0 (IRR0).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of IRR0. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of IRR0.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadIrr0 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of External Interrupt Request Register #1 (IRR1).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of IRR1. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of IRR1.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadIrr1 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of External Interrupt Request Register #2 (IRR2).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of IRR2. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of IRR2.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadIrr2 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of External Interrupt Request Register #3 (IRR3).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of IRR3. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of IRR3.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadIrr3 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Performance Monitor Vector Register (PMV).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of PMV. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of PMV.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadPmv (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Corrected Machine Check Vector Register (CMCV).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of CMCV. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of CMCV.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadCmcv (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Local Redirection Register #0 (LRR0).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of LRR0. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of LRR0.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadLrr0 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Local Redirection Register #1 (LRR1).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of LRR1. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of LRR1.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadLrr1 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit Page Local Interrupt ID Register (LID).
+
+ Writes the current value of LID. The 64-bit value written to the LID is returned.
+ No parameter checking is performed on Value. All bits of Value corresponding to
+ reserved fields of LID must be 0 or a Reserved Register/Field fault may occur.
+ The caller must either guarantee that Value is valid, or the caller must set up
+ fault handlers to catch the faults.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to LID.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the LID.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteLid (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit Task Priority Register (TPR).
+
+ Writes the current value of TPR. The 64-bit value written to the TPR is returned.
+ No parameter checking is performed on Value. All bits of Value corresponding to
+ reserved fields of TPR must be 0 or a Reserved Register/Field fault may occur.
+ The caller must either guarantee that Value is valid, or the caller must set up
+ fault handlers to catch the faults.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to TPR.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the TPR.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteTpr (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Performs a write operation on End OF External Interrupt Register (EOI).
+
+ Writes a value of 0 to the EOI Register. This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteEoi (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit Performance Monitor Vector Register (PMV).
+
+ Writes the current value of PMV. The 64-bit value written to the PMV is returned.
+ No parameter checking is performed on Value. All bits of Value corresponding
+ to reserved fields of PMV must be 0 or a Reserved Register/Field fault may occur.
+ The caller must either guarantee that Value is valid, or the caller must set up
+ fault handlers to catch the faults.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to PMV.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the PMV.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWritePmv (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit Corrected Machine Check Vector Register (CMCV).
+
+ Writes the current value of CMCV. The 64-bit value written to the CMCV is returned.
+ No parameter checking is performed on Value. All bits of Value corresponding
+ to reserved fields of CMCV must be 0 or a Reserved Register/Field fault may occur.
+ The caller must either guarantee that Value is valid, or the caller must set up
+ fault handlers to catch the faults.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to CMCV.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the CMCV.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteCmcv (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit Local Redirection Register #0 (LRR0).
+
+ Writes the current value of LRR0. The 64-bit value written to the LRR0 is returned.
+ No parameter checking is performed on Value. All bits of Value corresponding
+ to reserved fields of LRR0 must be 0 or a Reserved Register/Field fault may occur.
+ The caller must either guarantee that Value is valid, or the caller must set up
+ fault handlers to catch the faults.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to LRR0.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the LRR0.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteLrr0 (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit Local Redirection Register #1 (LRR1).
+
+ Writes the current value of LRR1. The 64-bit value written to the LRR1 is returned.
+ No parameter checking is performed on Value. All bits of Value corresponding
+ to reserved fields of LRR1 must be 0 or a Reserved Register/Field fault may occur.
+ The caller must either guarantee that Value is valid, or the caller must
+ set up fault handlers to catch the faults.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to LRR1.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the LRR1.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteLrr1 (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Instruction Breakpoint Register (IBR).
+
+ The Instruction Breakpoint Registers are used in pairs. The even numbered
+ registers contain breakpoint addresses, and the odd numbered registers contain
+ breakpoint mask conditions. At least four instruction registers pairs are implemented
+ on all processor models. Implemented registers are contiguous starting with
+ register 0. No parameter checking is performed on Index, and if the Index value
+ is beyond the implemented IBR register range, a Reserved Register/Field fault may
+ occur. The caller must either guarantee that Index is valid, or the caller must
+ set up fault handlers to catch the faults.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Index The 8-bit Instruction Breakpoint Register index to read.
+
+ @return The current value of Instruction Breakpoint Register specified by Index.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadIbr (
+ IN UINT8 Index
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Data Breakpoint Register (DBR).
+
+ The Data Breakpoint Registers are used in pairs. The even numbered registers
+ contain breakpoint addresses, and odd numbered registers contain breakpoint
+ mask conditions. At least four data registers pairs are implemented on all processor
+ models. Implemented registers are contiguous starting with register 0.
+ No parameter checking is performed on Index. If the Index value is beyond
+ the implemented DBR register range, a Reserved Register/Field fault may occur.
+ The caller must either guarantee that Index is valid, or the caller must set up
+ fault handlers to catch the faults.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Index The 8-bit Data Breakpoint Register index to read.
+
+ @return The current value of Data Breakpoint Register specified by Index.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadDbr (
+ IN UINT8 Index
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Performance Monitor Configuration Register (PMC).
+
+ All processor implementations provide at least four performance counters
+ (PMC/PMD [4]...PMC/PMD [7] pairs), and four performance monitor counter overflow
+ status registers (PMC [0]... PMC [3]). Processor implementations may provide
+ additional implementation-dependent PMC and PMD to increase the number of
+ 'generic' performance counters (PMC/PMD pairs). The remainder of PMC and PMD
+ register set is implementation dependent. No parameter checking is performed
+ on Index. If the Index value is beyond the implemented PMC register range,
+ zero value will be returned.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Index The 8-bit Performance Monitor Configuration Register index to read.
+
+ @return The current value of Performance Monitor Configuration Register
+ specified by Index.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadPmc (
+ IN UINT8 Index
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Performance Monitor Data Register (PMD).
+
+ All processor implementations provide at least 4 performance counters
+ (PMC/PMD [4]...PMC/PMD [7] pairs), and 4 performance monitor counter
+ overflow status registers (PMC [0]... PMC [3]). Processor implementations may
+ provide additional implementation-dependent PMC and PMD to increase the number
+ of 'generic' performance counters (PMC/PMD pairs). The remainder of PMC and PMD
+ register set is implementation dependent. No parameter checking is performed
+ on Index. If the Index value is beyond the implemented PMD register range,
+ zero value will be returned.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Index The 8-bit Performance Monitor Data Register index to read.
+
+ @return The current value of Performance Monitor Data Register specified by Index.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadPmd (
+ IN UINT8 Index
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit Instruction Breakpoint Register (IBR).
+
+ Writes current value of Instruction Breakpoint Register specified by Index.
+ The Instruction Breakpoint Registers are used in pairs. The even numbered
+ registers contain breakpoint addresses, and odd numbered registers contain
+ breakpoint mask conditions. At least four instruction registers pairs are implemented
+ on all processor models. Implemented registers are contiguous starting with
+ register 0. No parameter checking is performed on Index. If the Index value
+ is beyond the implemented IBR register range, a Reserved Register/Field fault may
+ occur. The caller must either guarantee that Index is valid, or the caller must
+ set up fault handlers to catch the faults.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Index The 8-bit Instruction Breakpoint Register index to write.
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to IBR.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the IBR.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteIbr (
+ IN UINT8 Index,
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit Data Breakpoint Register (DBR).
+
+ Writes current value of Data Breakpoint Register specified by Index.
+ The Data Breakpoint Registers are used in pairs. The even numbered registers
+ contain breakpoint addresses, and odd numbered registers contain breakpoint
+ mask conditions. At least four data registers pairs are implemented on all processor
+ models. Implemented registers are contiguous starting with register 0. No parameter
+ checking is performed on Index. If the Index value is beyond the implemented
+ DBR register range, a Reserved Register/Field fault may occur. The caller must
+ either guarantee that Index is valid, or the caller must set up fault handlers to
+ catch the faults.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Index The 8-bit Data Breakpoint Register index to write.
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to DBR.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the DBR.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteDbr (
+ IN UINT8 Index,
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit Performance Monitor Configuration Register (PMC).
+
+ Writes current value of Performance Monitor Configuration Register specified by Index.
+ All processor implementations provide at least four performance counters
+ (PMC/PMD [4]...PMC/PMD [7] pairs), and four performance monitor counter overflow status
+ registers (PMC [0]... PMC [3]). Processor implementations may provide additional
+ implementation-dependent PMC and PMD to increase the number of 'generic' performance
+ counters (PMC/PMD pairs). The remainder of PMC and PMD register set is implementation
+ dependent. No parameter checking is performed on Index. If the Index value is
+ beyond the implemented PMC register range, the write is ignored.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Index The 8-bit Performance Monitor Configuration Register index to write.
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to PMC.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the PMC.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWritePmc (
+ IN UINT8 Index,
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit Performance Monitor Data Register (PMD).
+
+ Writes current value of Performance Monitor Data Register specified by Index.
+ All processor implementations provide at least four performance counters
+ (PMC/PMD [4]...PMC/PMD [7] pairs), and four performance monitor counter overflow
+ status registers (PMC [0]... PMC [3]). Processor implementations may provide
+ additional implementation-dependent PMC and PMD to increase the number of 'generic'
+ performance counters (PMC/PMD pairs). The remainder of PMC and PMD register set
+ is implementation dependent. No parameter checking is performed on Index. If the
+ Index value is beyond the implemented PMD register range, the write is ignored.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Index The 8-bit Performance Monitor Data Register index to write.
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to PMD.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the PMD.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWritePmd (
+ IN UINT8 Index,
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of 64-bit Global Pointer (GP).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of GP.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of GP.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadGp (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Write the current value of 64-bit Global Pointer (GP).
+
+ Writes the current value of GP. The 64-bit value written to the GP is returned.
+ No parameter checking is performed on Value.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to GP.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value written to the GP.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteGp (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of 64-bit Stack Pointer (SP).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of SP.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @return The current value of SP.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadSp (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+///
+/// Valid Index value for AsmReadControlRegister().
+///
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_DCR 0
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_ITM 1
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_IVA 2
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_PTA 8
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_IPSR 16
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_ISR 17
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_IIP 19
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_IFA 20
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_ITIR 21
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_IIPA 22
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_IFS 23
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_IIM 24
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_IHA 25
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_LID 64
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_IVR 65
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_TPR 66
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_EOI 67
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_IRR0 68
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_IRR1 69
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_IRR2 70
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_IRR3 71
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_ITV 72
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_PMV 73
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_CMCV 74
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_LRR0 80
+#define IPF_CONTROL_REGISTER_LRR1 81
+
+/**
+ Reads a 64-bit control register.
+
+ Reads and returns the control register specified by Index. The valid Index valued
+ are defined above in "Related Definitions".
+ If Index is invalid then 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF is returned. This function is only
+ available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Index The index of the control register to read.
+
+ @return The control register specified by Index.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadControlRegister (
+ IN UINT64 Index
+ );
+
+
+///
+/// Valid Index value for AsmReadApplicationRegister().
+///
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_K0 0
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_K1 1
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_K2 2
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_K3 3
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_K4 4
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_K5 5
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_K6 6
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_K7 7
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_RSC 16
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_BSP 17
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_BSPSTORE 18
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_RNAT 19
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_FCR 21
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_EFLAG 24
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_CSD 25
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_SSD 26
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_CFLG 27
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_FSR 28
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_FIR 29
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_FDR 30
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_CCV 32
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_UNAT 36
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_FPSR 40
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_ITC 44
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_PFS 64
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_LC 65
+#define IPF_APPLICATION_REGISTER_EC 66
+
+/**
+ Reads a 64-bit application register.
+
+ Reads and returns the application register specified by Index. The valid Index
+ valued are defined above in "Related Definitions".
+ If Index is invalid then 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF is returned. This function is only
+ available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Index The index of the application register to read.
+
+ @return The application register specified by Index.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadApplicationRegister (
+ IN UINT64 Index
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of a Machine Specific Register (MSR).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of the Machine Specific Register specified by Index. No
+ parameter checking is performed on Index, and if the Index value is beyond the implemented MSR
+ register range, a Reserved Register/Field fault may occur. The caller must either guarantee that
+ Index is valid, or the caller must set up fault handlers to catch the faults. This function is
+ only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Index The 8-bit Machine Specific Register index to read.
+
+ @return The current value of the Machine Specific Register specified by Index.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadMsr (
+ IN UINT8 Index
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of a Machine Specific Register (MSR).
+
+ Writes Value to the Machine Specific Register specified by Index. Value is returned. No
+ parameter checking is performed on Index, and if the Index value is beyond the implemented MSR
+ register range, a Reserved Register/Field fault may occur. The caller must either guarantee that
+ Index is valid, or the caller must set up fault handlers to catch the faults. This function is
+ only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param Index The 8-bit Machine Specific Register index to write.
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to the Machine Specific Register.
+
+ @return The 64-bit value to write to the Machine Specific Register.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteMsr (
+ IN UINT8 Index,
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Determines if the CPU is currently executing in virtual, physical, or mixed mode.
+
+ Determines the current execution mode of the CPU.
+ If the CPU is in virtual mode(PSR.RT=1, PSR.DT=1, PSR.IT=1), then 1 is returned.
+ If the CPU is in physical mode(PSR.RT=0, PSR.DT=0, PSR.IT=0), then 0 is returned.
+ If the CPU is not in physical mode or virtual mode, then it is in mixed mode,
+ and -1 is returned.
+ This function is only available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @retval 1 The CPU is in virtual mode.
+ @retval 0 The CPU is in physical mode.
+ @retval -1 The CPU is in mixed mode.
+
+**/
+INT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmCpuVirtual (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Makes a PAL procedure call.
+
+ This is a wrapper function to make a PAL procedure call. Based on the Index
+ value this API will make static or stacked PAL call. The following table
+ describes the usage of PAL Procedure Index Assignment. Architected procedures
+ may be designated as required or optional. If a PAL procedure is specified
+ as optional, a unique return code of 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF is returned in the
+ Status field of the PAL_CALL_RETURN structure.
+ This indicates that the procedure is not present in this PAL implementation.
+ It is the caller's responsibility to check for this return code after calling
+ any optional PAL procedure.
+ No parameter checking is performed on the 5 input parameters, but there are
+ some common rules that the caller should follow when making a PAL call. Any
+ address passed to PAL as buffers for return parameters must be 8-byte aligned.
+ Unaligned addresses may cause undefined results. For those parameters defined
+ as reserved or some fields defined as reserved must be zero filled or the invalid
+ argument return value may be returned or undefined result may occur during the
+ execution of the procedure. If the PalEntryPoint does not point to a valid
+ PAL entry point then the system behavior is undefined. This function is only
+ available on Itanium processors.
+
+ @param PalEntryPoint The PAL procedure calls entry point.
+ @param Index The PAL procedure Index number.
+ @param Arg2 The 2nd parameter for PAL procedure calls.
+ @param Arg3 The 3rd parameter for PAL procedure calls.
+ @param Arg4 The 4th parameter for PAL procedure calls.
+
+ @return structure returned from the PAL Call procedure, including the status and return value.
+
+**/
+PAL_CALL_RETURN
+EFIAPI
+AsmPalCall (
+ IN UINT64 PalEntryPoint,
+ IN UINT64 Index,
+ IN UINT64 Arg2,
+ IN UINT64 Arg3,
+ IN UINT64 Arg4
+ );
+#endif
+
+#if defined (MDE_CPU_IA32) || defined (MDE_CPU_X64)
+///
+/// IA32 and x64 Specific Functions.
+/// Byte packed structure for 16-bit Real Mode EFLAGS.
+///
+typedef union {
+ struct {
+ UINT32 CF:1; ///< Carry Flag.
+ UINT32 Reserved_0:1; ///< Reserved.
+ UINT32 PF:1; ///< Parity Flag.
+ UINT32 Reserved_1:1; ///< Reserved.
+ UINT32 AF:1; ///< Auxiliary Carry Flag.
+ UINT32 Reserved_2:1; ///< Reserved.
+ UINT32 ZF:1; ///< Zero Flag.
+ UINT32 SF:1; ///< Sign Flag.
+ UINT32 TF:1; ///< Trap Flag.
+ UINT32 IF:1; ///< Interrupt Enable Flag.
+ UINT32 DF:1; ///< Direction Flag.
+ UINT32 OF:1; ///< Overflow Flag.
+ UINT32 IOPL:2; ///< I/O Privilege Level.
+ UINT32 NT:1; ///< Nested Task.
+ UINT32 Reserved_3:1; ///< Reserved.
+ } Bits;
+ UINT16 Uint16;
+} IA32_FLAGS16;
+
+///
+/// Byte packed structure for EFLAGS/RFLAGS.
+/// 32-bits on IA-32.
+/// 64-bits on x64. The upper 32-bits on x64 are reserved.
+///
+typedef union {
+ struct {
+ UINT32 CF:1; ///< Carry Flag.
+ UINT32 Reserved_0:1; ///< Reserved.
+ UINT32 PF:1; ///< Parity Flag.
+ UINT32 Reserved_1:1; ///< Reserved.
+ UINT32 AF:1; ///< Auxiliary Carry Flag.
+ UINT32 Reserved_2:1; ///< Reserved.
+ UINT32 ZF:1; ///< Zero Flag.
+ UINT32 SF:1; ///< Sign Flag.
+ UINT32 TF:1; ///< Trap Flag.
+ UINT32 IF:1; ///< Interrupt Enable Flag.
+ UINT32 DF:1; ///< Direction Flag.
+ UINT32 OF:1; ///< Overflow Flag.
+ UINT32 IOPL:2; ///< I/O Privilege Level.
+ UINT32 NT:1; ///< Nested Task.
+ UINT32 Reserved_3:1; ///< Reserved.
+ UINT32 RF:1; ///< Resume Flag.
+ UINT32 VM:1; ///< Virtual 8086 Mode.
+ UINT32 AC:1; ///< Alignment Check.
+ UINT32 VIF:1; ///< Virtual Interrupt Flag.
+ UINT32 VIP:1; ///< Virtual Interrupt Pending.
+ UINT32 ID:1; ///< ID Flag.
+ UINT32 Reserved_4:10; ///< Reserved.
+ } Bits;
+ UINTN UintN;
+} IA32_EFLAGS32;
+
+///
+/// Byte packed structure for Control Register 0 (CR0).
+/// 32-bits on IA-32.
+/// 64-bits on x64. The upper 32-bits on x64 are reserved.
+///
+typedef union {
+ struct {
+ UINT32 PE:1; ///< Protection Enable.
+ UINT32 MP:1; ///< Monitor Coprocessor.
+ UINT32 EM:1; ///< Emulation.
+ UINT32 TS:1; ///< Task Switched.
+ UINT32 ET:1; ///< Extension Type.
+ UINT32 NE:1; ///< Numeric Error.
+ UINT32 Reserved_0:10; ///< Reserved.
+ UINT32 WP:1; ///< Write Protect.
+ UINT32 Reserved_1:1; ///< Reserved.
+ UINT32 AM:1; ///< Alignment Mask.
+ UINT32 Reserved_2:10; ///< Reserved.
+ UINT32 NW:1; ///< Mot Write-through.
+ UINT32 CD:1; ///< Cache Disable.
+ UINT32 PG:1; ///< Paging.
+ } Bits;
+ UINTN UintN;
+} IA32_CR0;
+
+///
+/// Byte packed structure for Control Register 4 (CR4).
+/// 32-bits on IA-32.
+/// 64-bits on x64. The upper 32-bits on x64 are reserved.
+///
+typedef union {
+ struct {
+ UINT32 VME:1; ///< Virtual-8086 Mode Extensions.
+ UINT32 PVI:1; ///< Protected-Mode Virtual Interrupts.
+ UINT32 TSD:1; ///< Time Stamp Disable.
+ UINT32 DE:1; ///< Debugging Extensions.
+ UINT32 PSE:1; ///< Page Size Extensions.
+ UINT32 PAE:1; ///< Physical Address Extension.
+ UINT32 MCE:1; ///< Machine Check Enable.
+ UINT32 PGE:1; ///< Page Global Enable.
+ UINT32 PCE:1; ///< Performance Monitoring Counter
+ ///< Enable.
+ UINT32 OSFXSR:1; ///< Operating System Support for
+ ///< FXSAVE and FXRSTOR instructions
+ UINT32 OSXMMEXCPT:1; ///< Operating System Support for
+ ///< Unmasked SIMD Floating Point
+ ///< Exceptions.
+ UINT32 Reserved_0:2; ///< Reserved.
+ UINT32 VMXE:1; ///< VMX Enable
+ UINT32 Reserved_1:18; ///< Reserved.
+ } Bits;
+ UINTN UintN;
+} IA32_CR4;
+
+///
+/// Byte packed structure for a segment descriptor in a GDT/LDT.
+///
+typedef union {
+ struct {
+ UINT32 LimitLow:16;
+ UINT32 BaseLow:16;
+ UINT32 BaseMid:8;
+ UINT32 Type:4;
+ UINT32 S:1;
+ UINT32 DPL:2;
+ UINT32 P:1;
+ UINT32 LimitHigh:4;
+ UINT32 AVL:1;
+ UINT32 L:1;
+ UINT32 DB:1;
+ UINT32 G:1;
+ UINT32 BaseHigh:8;
+ } Bits;
+ UINT64 Uint64;
+} IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR;
+
+///
+/// Byte packed structure for an IDTR, GDTR, LDTR descriptor.
+///
+#pragma pack (1)
+typedef struct {
+ UINT16 Limit;
+ UINTN Base;
+} IA32_DESCRIPTOR;
+#pragma pack ()
+
+#define IA32_IDT_GATE_TYPE_TASK 0x85
+#define IA32_IDT_GATE_TYPE_INTERRUPT_16 0x86
+#define IA32_IDT_GATE_TYPE_TRAP_16 0x87
+#define IA32_IDT_GATE_TYPE_INTERRUPT_32 0x8E
+#define IA32_IDT_GATE_TYPE_TRAP_32 0x8F
+
+
+#if defined (MDE_CPU_IA32)
+///
+/// Byte packed structure for an IA-32 Interrupt Gate Descriptor.
+///
+typedef union {
+ struct {
+ UINT32 OffsetLow:16; ///< Offset bits 15..0.
+ UINT32 Selector:16; ///< Selector.
+ UINT32 Reserved_0:8; ///< Reserved.
+ UINT32 GateType:8; ///< Gate Type. See #defines above.
+ UINT32 OffsetHigh:16; ///< Offset bits 31..16.
+ } Bits;
+ UINT64 Uint64;
+} IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR;
+
+#endif
+
+#if defined (MDE_CPU_X64)
+///
+/// Byte packed structure for an x64 Interrupt Gate Descriptor.
+///
+typedef union {
+ struct {
+ UINT32 OffsetLow:16; ///< Offset bits 15..0.
+ UINT32 Selector:16; ///< Selector.
+ UINT32 Reserved_0:8; ///< Reserved.
+ UINT32 GateType:8; ///< Gate Type. See #defines above.
+ UINT32 OffsetHigh:16; ///< Offset bits 31..16.
+ UINT32 OffsetUpper:32; ///< Offset bits 63..32.
+ UINT32 Reserved_1:32; ///< Reserved.
+ } Bits;
+ struct {
+ UINT64 Uint64;
+ UINT64 Uint64_1;
+ } Uint128;
+} IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR;
+
+#endif
+
+///
+/// Byte packed structure for an FP/SSE/SSE2 context.
+///
+typedef struct {
+ UINT8 Buffer[512];
+} IA32_FX_BUFFER;
+
+///
+/// Structures for the 16-bit real mode thunks.
+///
+typedef struct {
+ UINT32 Reserved1;
+ UINT32 Reserved2;
+ UINT32 Reserved3;
+ UINT32 Reserved4;
+ UINT8 BL;
+ UINT8 BH;
+ UINT16 Reserved5;
+ UINT8 DL;
+ UINT8 DH;
+ UINT16 Reserved6;
+ UINT8 CL;
+ UINT8 CH;
+ UINT16 Reserved7;
+ UINT8 AL;
+ UINT8 AH;
+ UINT16 Reserved8;
+} IA32_BYTE_REGS;
+
+typedef struct {
+ UINT16 DI;
+ UINT16 Reserved1;
+ UINT16 SI;
+ UINT16 Reserved2;
+ UINT16 BP;
+ UINT16 Reserved3;
+ UINT16 SP;
+ UINT16 Reserved4;
+ UINT16 BX;
+ UINT16 Reserved5;
+ UINT16 DX;
+ UINT16 Reserved6;
+ UINT16 CX;
+ UINT16 Reserved7;
+ UINT16 AX;
+ UINT16 Reserved8;
+} IA32_WORD_REGS;
+
+typedef struct {
+ UINT32 EDI;
+ UINT32 ESI;
+ UINT32 EBP;
+ UINT32 ESP;
+ UINT32 EBX;
+ UINT32 EDX;
+ UINT32 ECX;
+ UINT32 EAX;
+ UINT16 DS;
+ UINT16 ES;
+ UINT16 FS;
+ UINT16 GS;
+ IA32_EFLAGS32 EFLAGS;
+ UINT32 Eip;
+ UINT16 CS;
+ UINT16 SS;
+} IA32_DWORD_REGS;
+
+typedef union {
+ IA32_DWORD_REGS E;
+ IA32_WORD_REGS X;
+ IA32_BYTE_REGS H;
+} IA32_REGISTER_SET;
+
+///
+/// Byte packed structure for an 16-bit real mode thunks.
+///
+typedef struct {
+ IA32_REGISTER_SET *RealModeState;
+ VOID *RealModeBuffer;
+ UINT32 RealModeBufferSize;
+ UINT32 ThunkAttributes;
+} THUNK_CONTEXT;
+
+#define THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_BIG_REAL_MODE 0x00000001
+#define THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_DISABLE_A20_MASK_INT_15 0x00000002
+#define THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_DISABLE_A20_MASK_KBD_CTRL 0x00000004
+
+/**
+ Retrieves CPUID information.
+
+ Executes the CPUID instruction with EAX set to the value specified by Index.
+ This function always returns Index.
+ If Eax is not NULL, then the value of EAX after CPUID is returned in Eax.
+ If Ebx is not NULL, then the value of EBX after CPUID is returned in Ebx.
+ If Ecx is not NULL, then the value of ECX after CPUID is returned in Ecx.
+ If Edx is not NULL, then the value of EDX after CPUID is returned in Edx.
+ This function is only available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @param Index The 32-bit value to load into EAX prior to invoking the CPUID
+ instruction.
+ @param Eax The pointer to the 32-bit EAX value returned by the CPUID
+ instruction. This is an optional parameter that may be NULL.
+ @param Ebx The pointer to the 32-bit EBX value returned by the CPUID
+ instruction. This is an optional parameter that may be NULL.
+ @param Ecx The pointer to the 32-bit ECX value returned by the CPUID
+ instruction. This is an optional parameter that may be NULL.
+ @param Edx The pointer to the 32-bit EDX value returned by the CPUID
+ instruction. This is an optional parameter that may be NULL.
+
+ @return Index.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+AsmCpuid (
+ IN UINT32 Index,
+ OUT UINT32 *Eax, OPTIONAL
+ OUT UINT32 *Ebx, OPTIONAL
+ OUT UINT32 *Ecx, OPTIONAL
+ OUT UINT32 *Edx OPTIONAL
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Retrieves CPUID information using an extended leaf identifier.
+
+ Executes the CPUID instruction with EAX set to the value specified by Index
+ and ECX set to the value specified by SubIndex. This function always returns
+ Index. This function is only available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ If Eax is not NULL, then the value of EAX after CPUID is returned in Eax.
+ If Ebx is not NULL, then the value of EBX after CPUID is returned in Ebx.
+ If Ecx is not NULL, then the value of ECX after CPUID is returned in Ecx.
+ If Edx is not NULL, then the value of EDX after CPUID is returned in Edx.
+
+ @param Index The 32-bit value to load into EAX prior to invoking the
+ CPUID instruction.
+ @param SubIndex The 32-bit value to load into ECX prior to invoking the
+ CPUID instruction.
+ @param Eax The pointer to the 32-bit EAX value returned by the CPUID
+ instruction. This is an optional parameter that may be
+ NULL.
+ @param Ebx The pointer to the 32-bit EBX value returned by the CPUID
+ instruction. This is an optional parameter that may be
+ NULL.
+ @param Ecx The pointer to the 32-bit ECX value returned by the CPUID
+ instruction. This is an optional parameter that may be
+ NULL.
+ @param Edx The pointer to the 32-bit EDX value returned by the CPUID
+ instruction. This is an optional parameter that may be
+ NULL.
+
+ @return Index.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+AsmCpuidEx (
+ IN UINT32 Index,
+ IN UINT32 SubIndex,
+ OUT UINT32 *Eax, OPTIONAL
+ OUT UINT32 *Ebx, OPTIONAL
+ OUT UINT32 *Ecx, OPTIONAL
+ OUT UINT32 *Edx OPTIONAL
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Set CD bit and clear NW bit of CR0 followed by a WBINVD.
+
+ Disables the caches by setting the CD bit of CR0 to 1, clearing the NW bit of CR0 to 0,
+ and executing a WBINVD instruction. This function is only available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmDisableCache (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Perform a WBINVD and clear both the CD and NW bits of CR0.
+
+ Enables the caches by executing a WBINVD instruction and then clear both the CD and NW
+ bits of CR0 to 0. This function is only available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmEnableCache (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Returns the lower 32-bits of a Machine Specific Register(MSR).
+
+ Reads and returns the lower 32-bits of the MSR specified by Index.
+ No parameter checking is performed on Index, and some Index values may cause
+ CPU exceptions. The caller must either guarantee that Index is valid, or the
+ caller must set up exception handlers to catch the exceptions. This function
+ is only available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to read.
+
+ @return The lower 32 bits of the MSR identified by Index.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadMsr32 (
+ IN UINT32 Index
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes a 32-bit value to a Machine Specific Register(MSR), and returns the value.
+ The upper 32-bits of the MSR are set to zero.
+
+ Writes the 32-bit value specified by Value to the MSR specified by Index. The
+ upper 32-bits of the MSR write are set to zero. The 32-bit value written to
+ the MSR is returned. No parameter checking is performed on Index or Value,
+ and some of these may cause CPU exceptions. The caller must either guarantee
+ that Index and Value are valid, or the caller must establish proper exception
+ handlers. This function is only available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
+ @param Value The 32-bit value to write to the MSR.
+
+ @return Value
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteMsr32 (
+ IN UINT32 Index,
+ IN UINT32 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise OR on the lower 32-bits, and
+ writes the result back to the 64-bit MSR.
+
+ Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise OR
+ between the lower 32-bits of the read result and the value specified by
+ OrData, and writes the result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The lower
+ 32-bits of the value written to the MSR is returned. No parameter checking is
+ performed on Index or OrData, and some of these may cause CPU exceptions. The
+ caller must either guarantee that Index and OrData are valid, or the caller
+ must establish proper exception handlers. This function is only available on
+ IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the read value from the MSR.
+
+ @return The lower 32-bit value written to the MSR.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+AsmMsrOr32 (
+ IN UINT32 Index,
+ IN UINT32 OrData
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise AND on the lower 32-bits, and writes
+ the result back to the 64-bit MSR.
+
+ Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise AND between the
+ lower 32-bits of the read result and the value specified by AndData, and
+ writes the result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The lower 32-bits of
+ the value written to the MSR is returned. No parameter checking is performed
+ on Index or AndData, and some of these may cause CPU exceptions. The caller
+ must either guarantee that Index and AndData are valid, or the caller must
+ establish proper exception handlers. This function is only available on IA-32
+ and x64.
+
+ @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the MSR.
+
+ @return The lower 32-bit value written to the MSR.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+AsmMsrAnd32 (
+ IN UINT32 Index,
+ IN UINT32 AndData
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise AND followed by a bitwise OR
+ on the lower 32-bits, and writes the result back to the 64-bit MSR.
+
+ Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise AND between the
+ lower 32-bits of the read result and the value specified by AndData
+ preserving the upper 32-bits, performs a bitwise OR between the
+ result of the AND operation and the value specified by OrData, and writes the
+ result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Address. The lower 32-bits of the value
+ written to the MSR is returned. No parameter checking is performed on Index,
+ AndData, or OrData, and some of these may cause CPU exceptions. The caller
+ must either guarantee that Index, AndData, and OrData are valid, or the
+ caller must establish proper exception handlers. This function is only
+ available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the MSR.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation.
+
+ @return The lower 32-bit value written to the MSR.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+AsmMsrAndThenOr32 (
+ IN UINT32 Index,
+ IN UINT32 AndData,
+ IN UINT32 OrData
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field of an MSR.
+
+ Reads the bit field in the lower 32-bits of a 64-bit MSR. The bit field is
+ specified by the StartBit and the EndBit. The value of the bit field is
+ returned. The caller must either guarantee that Index is valid, or the caller
+ must set up exception handlers to catch the exceptions. This function is only
+ available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to read.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+
+ @return The bit field read from the MSR.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+AsmMsrBitFieldRead32 (
+ IN UINT32 Index,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes a bit field to an MSR.
+
+ Writes Value to a bit field in the lower 32-bits of a 64-bit MSR. The bit
+ field is specified by the StartBit and the EndBit. All other bits in the
+ destination MSR are preserved. The lower 32-bits of the MSR written is
+ returned. The caller must either guarantee that Index and the data written
+ is valid, or the caller must set up exception handlers to catch the exceptions.
+ This function is only available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If Value is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param Value New value of the bit field.
+
+ @return The lower 32-bit of the value written to the MSR.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+AsmMsrBitFieldWrite32 (
+ IN UINT32 Index,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT32 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field in a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise OR, and writes the
+ result back to the bit field in the 64-bit MSR.
+
+ Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise OR
+ between the read result and the value specified by OrData, and writes the
+ result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The lower 32-bits of the value
+ written to the MSR are returned. Extra left bits in OrData are stripped. The
+ caller must either guarantee that Index and the data written is valid, or
+ the caller must set up exception handlers to catch the exceptions. This
+ function is only available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the read value from the MSR.
+
+ @return The lower 32-bit of the value written to the MSR.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+AsmMsrBitFieldOr32 (
+ IN UINT32 Index,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT32 OrData
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field in a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise AND, and writes the
+ result back to the bit field in the 64-bit MSR.
+
+ Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise AND between the
+ read result and the value specified by AndData, and writes the result to the
+ 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The lower 32-bits of the value written to the
+ MSR are returned. Extra left bits in AndData are stripped. The caller must
+ either guarantee that Index and the data written is valid, or the caller must
+ set up exception handlers to catch the exceptions. This function is only
+ available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the MSR.
+
+ @return The lower 32-bit of the value written to the MSR.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+AsmMsrBitFieldAnd32 (
+ IN UINT32 Index,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT32 AndData
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field in a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise AND followed by a
+ bitwise OR, and writes the result back to the bit field in the
+ 64-bit MSR.
+
+ Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise AND followed by a
+ bitwise OR between the read result and the value specified by
+ AndData, and writes the result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The
+ lower 32-bits of the value written to the MSR are returned. Extra left bits
+ in both AndData and OrData are stripped. The caller must either guarantee
+ that Index and the data written is valid, or the caller must set up exception
+ handlers to catch the exceptions. This function is only available on IA-32
+ and x64.
+
+ If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+ If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the MSR.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation.
+
+ @return The lower 32-bit of the value written to the MSR.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+AsmMsrBitFieldAndThenOr32 (
+ IN UINT32 Index,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT32 AndData,
+ IN UINT32 OrData
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Returns a 64-bit Machine Specific Register(MSR).
+
+ Reads and returns the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. No parameter checking is
+ performed on Index, and some Index values may cause CPU exceptions. The
+ caller must either guarantee that Index is valid, or the caller must set up
+ exception handlers to catch the exceptions. This function is only available
+ on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to read.
+
+ @return The value of the MSR identified by Index.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadMsr64 (
+ IN UINT32 Index
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes a 64-bit value to a Machine Specific Register(MSR), and returns the
+ value.
+
+ Writes the 64-bit value specified by Value to the MSR specified by Index. The
+ 64-bit value written to the MSR is returned. No parameter checking is
+ performed on Index or Value, and some of these may cause CPU exceptions. The
+ caller must either guarantee that Index and Value are valid, or the caller
+ must establish proper exception handlers. This function is only available on
+ IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to the MSR.
+
+ @return Value
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteMsr64 (
+ IN UINT32 Index,
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise OR, and writes the result
+ back to the 64-bit MSR.
+
+ Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise OR
+ between the read result and the value specified by OrData, and writes the
+ result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The value written to the MSR is
+ returned. No parameter checking is performed on Index or OrData, and some of
+ these may cause CPU exceptions. The caller must either guarantee that Index
+ and OrData are valid, or the caller must establish proper exception handlers.
+ This function is only available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the read value from the MSR.
+
+ @return The value written back to the MSR.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmMsrOr64 (
+ IN UINT32 Index,
+ IN UINT64 OrData
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise AND, and writes the result back to the
+ 64-bit MSR.
+
+ Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise AND between the
+ read result and the value specified by OrData, and writes the result to the
+ 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The value written to the MSR is returned. No
+ parameter checking is performed on Index or OrData, and some of these may
+ cause CPU exceptions. The caller must either guarantee that Index and OrData
+ are valid, or the caller must establish proper exception handlers. This
+ function is only available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the MSR.
+
+ @return The value written back to the MSR.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmMsrAnd64 (
+ IN UINT32 Index,
+ IN UINT64 AndData
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise AND followed by a bitwise
+ OR, and writes the result back to the 64-bit MSR.
+
+ Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise AND between read
+ result and the value specified by AndData, performs a bitwise OR
+ between the result of the AND operation and the value specified by OrData,
+ and writes the result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The value written
+ to the MSR is returned. No parameter checking is performed on Index, AndData,
+ or OrData, and some of these may cause CPU exceptions. The caller must either
+ guarantee that Index, AndData, and OrData are valid, or the caller must
+ establish proper exception handlers. This function is only available on IA-32
+ and x64.
+
+ @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the MSR.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation.
+
+ @return The value written back to the MSR.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmMsrAndThenOr64 (
+ IN UINT32 Index,
+ IN UINT64 AndData,
+ IN UINT64 OrData
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field of an MSR.
+
+ Reads the bit field in the 64-bit MSR. The bit field is specified by the
+ StartBit and the EndBit. The value of the bit field is returned. The caller
+ must either guarantee that Index is valid, or the caller must set up
+ exception handlers to catch the exceptions. This function is only available
+ on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to read.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..63.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..63.
+
+ @return The value read from the MSR.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmMsrBitFieldRead64 (
+ IN UINT32 Index,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes a bit field to an MSR.
+
+ Writes Value to a bit field in a 64-bit MSR. The bit field is specified by
+ the StartBit and the EndBit. All other bits in the destination MSR are
+ preserved. The MSR written is returned. The caller must either guarantee
+ that Index and the data written is valid, or the caller must set up exception
+ handlers to catch the exceptions. This function is only available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If Value is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..63.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..63.
+ @param Value New value of the bit field.
+
+ @return The value written back to the MSR.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmMsrBitFieldWrite64 (
+ IN UINT32 Index,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field in a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise OR, and
+ writes the result back to the bit field in the 64-bit MSR.
+
+ Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise OR
+ between the read result and the value specified by OrData, and writes the
+ result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The value written to the MSR is
+ returned. Extra left bits in OrData are stripped. The caller must either
+ guarantee that Index and the data written is valid, or the caller must set up
+ exception handlers to catch the exceptions. This function is only available
+ on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..63.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..63.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the read value from the bit field.
+
+ @return The value written back to the MSR.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmMsrBitFieldOr64 (
+ IN UINT32 Index,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT64 OrData
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field in a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise AND, and writes the
+ result back to the bit field in the 64-bit MSR.
+
+ Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise AND between the
+ read result and the value specified by AndData, and writes the result to the
+ 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The value written to the MSR is returned.
+ Extra left bits in AndData are stripped. The caller must either guarantee
+ that Index and the data written is valid, or the caller must set up exception
+ handlers to catch the exceptions. This function is only available on IA-32
+ and x64.
+
+ If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..63.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..63.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the bit field.
+
+ @return The value written back to the MSR.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmMsrBitFieldAnd64 (
+ IN UINT32 Index,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT64 AndData
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field in a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise AND followed by a
+ bitwise OR, and writes the result back to the bit field in the
+ 64-bit MSR.
+
+ Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise AND followed by
+ a bitwise OR between the read result and the value specified by
+ AndData, and writes the result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The
+ value written to the MSR is returned. Extra left bits in both AndData and
+ OrData are stripped. The caller must either guarantee that Index and the data
+ written is valid, or the caller must set up exception handlers to catch the
+ exceptions. This function is only available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+ If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..63.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..63.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the bit field.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation.
+
+ @return The value written back to the MSR.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmMsrBitFieldAndThenOr64 (
+ IN UINT32 Index,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT64 AndData,
+ IN UINT64 OrData
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of the EFLAGS register.
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of the EFLAGS register. This function is
+ only available on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a
+ 64-bit value on x64.
+
+ @return EFLAGS on IA-32 or RFLAGS on x64.
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadEflags (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of the Control Register 0 (CR0).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of CR0. This function is only available
+ on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on
+ x64.
+
+ @return The value of the Control Register 0 (CR0).
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadCr0 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of the Control Register 2 (CR2).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of CR2. This function is only available
+ on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on
+ x64.
+
+ @return The value of the Control Register 2 (CR2).
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadCr2 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of the Control Register 3 (CR3).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of CR3. This function is only available
+ on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on
+ x64.
+
+ @return The value of the Control Register 3 (CR3).
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadCr3 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of the Control Register 4 (CR4).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of CR4. This function is only available
+ on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on
+ x64.
+
+ @return The value of the Control Register 4 (CR4).
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadCr4 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes a value to Control Register 0 (CR0).
+
+ Writes and returns a new value to CR0. This function is only available on
+ IA-32 and x64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on x64.
+
+ @param Cr0 The value to write to CR0.
+
+ @return The value written to CR0.
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteCr0 (
+ UINTN Cr0
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes a value to Control Register 2 (CR2).
+
+ Writes and returns a new value to CR2. This function is only available on
+ IA-32 and x64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on x64.
+
+ @param Cr2 The value to write to CR2.
+
+ @return The value written to CR2.
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteCr2 (
+ UINTN Cr2
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes a value to Control Register 3 (CR3).
+
+ Writes and returns a new value to CR3. This function is only available on
+ IA-32 and x64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on x64.
+
+ @param Cr3 The value to write to CR3.
+
+ @return The value written to CR3.
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteCr3 (
+ UINTN Cr3
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes a value to Control Register 4 (CR4).
+
+ Writes and returns a new value to CR4. This function is only available on
+ IA-32 and x64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on x64.
+
+ @param Cr4 The value to write to CR4.
+
+ @return The value written to CR4.
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteCr4 (
+ UINTN Cr4
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Debug Register 0 (DR0).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of DR0. This function is only available
+ on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on
+ x64.
+
+ @return The value of Debug Register 0 (DR0).
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadDr0 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Debug Register 1 (DR1).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of DR1. This function is only available
+ on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on
+ x64.
+
+ @return The value of Debug Register 1 (DR1).
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadDr1 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Debug Register 2 (DR2).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of DR2. This function is only available
+ on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on
+ x64.
+
+ @return The value of Debug Register 2 (DR2).
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadDr2 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Debug Register 3 (DR3).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of DR3. This function is only available
+ on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on
+ x64.
+
+ @return The value of Debug Register 3 (DR3).
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadDr3 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Debug Register 4 (DR4).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of DR4. This function is only available
+ on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on
+ x64.
+
+ @return The value of Debug Register 4 (DR4).
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadDr4 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Debug Register 5 (DR5).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of DR5. This function is only available
+ on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on
+ x64.
+
+ @return The value of Debug Register 5 (DR5).
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadDr5 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Debug Register 6 (DR6).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of DR6. This function is only available
+ on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on
+ x64.
+
+ @return The value of Debug Register 6 (DR6).
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadDr6 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Debug Register 7 (DR7).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of DR7. This function is only available
+ on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on
+ x64.
+
+ @return The value of Debug Register 7 (DR7).
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadDr7 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes a value to Debug Register 0 (DR0).
+
+ Writes and returns a new value to DR0. This function is only available on
+ IA-32 and x64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on x64.
+
+ @param Dr0 The value to write to Dr0.
+
+ @return The value written to Debug Register 0 (DR0).
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteDr0 (
+ UINTN Dr0
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes a value to Debug Register 1 (DR1).
+
+ Writes and returns a new value to DR1. This function is only available on
+ IA-32 and x64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on x64.
+
+ @param Dr1 The value to write to Dr1.
+
+ @return The value written to Debug Register 1 (DR1).
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteDr1 (
+ UINTN Dr1
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes a value to Debug Register 2 (DR2).
+
+ Writes and returns a new value to DR2. This function is only available on
+ IA-32 and x64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on x64.
+
+ @param Dr2 The value to write to Dr2.
+
+ @return The value written to Debug Register 2 (DR2).
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteDr2 (
+ UINTN Dr2
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes a value to Debug Register 3 (DR3).
+
+ Writes and returns a new value to DR3. This function is only available on
+ IA-32 and x64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on x64.
+
+ @param Dr3 The value to write to Dr3.
+
+ @return The value written to Debug Register 3 (DR3).
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteDr3 (
+ UINTN Dr3
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes a value to Debug Register 4 (DR4).
+
+ Writes and returns a new value to DR4. This function is only available on
+ IA-32 and x64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on x64.
+
+ @param Dr4 The value to write to Dr4.
+
+ @return The value written to Debug Register 4 (DR4).
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteDr4 (
+ UINTN Dr4
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes a value to Debug Register 5 (DR5).
+
+ Writes and returns a new value to DR5. This function is only available on
+ IA-32 and x64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on x64.
+
+ @param Dr5 The value to write to Dr5.
+
+ @return The value written to Debug Register 5 (DR5).
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteDr5 (
+ UINTN Dr5
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes a value to Debug Register 6 (DR6).
+
+ Writes and returns a new value to DR6. This function is only available on
+ IA-32 and x64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on x64.
+
+ @param Dr6 The value to write to Dr6.
+
+ @return The value written to Debug Register 6 (DR6).
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteDr6 (
+ UINTN Dr6
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes a value to Debug Register 7 (DR7).
+
+ Writes and returns a new value to DR7. This function is only available on
+ IA-32 and x64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on x64.
+
+ @param Dr7 The value to write to Dr7.
+
+ @return The value written to Debug Register 7 (DR7).
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteDr7 (
+ UINTN Dr7
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Code Segment Register (CS).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of CS. This function is only available on
+ IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @return The current value of CS.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadCs (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Data Segment Register (DS).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of DS. This function is only available on
+ IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @return The current value of DS.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadDs (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Extra Segment Register (ES).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of ES. This function is only available on
+ IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @return The current value of ES.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadEs (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of FS Data Segment Register (FS).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of FS. This function is only available on
+ IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @return The current value of FS.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadFs (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of GS Data Segment Register (GS).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of GS. This function is only available on
+ IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @return The current value of GS.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadGs (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Stack Segment Register (SS).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of SS. This function is only available on
+ IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @return The current value of SS.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadSs (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Task Register (TR).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of TR. This function is only available on
+ IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @return The current value of TR.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadTr (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current Global Descriptor Table Register(GDTR) descriptor.
+
+ Reads and returns the current GDTR descriptor and returns it in Gdtr. This
+ function is only available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ If Gdtr is NULL, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Gdtr The pointer to a GDTR descriptor.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadGdtr (
+ OUT IA32_DESCRIPTOR *Gdtr
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current Global Descriptor Table Register (GDTR) descriptor.
+
+ Writes and the current GDTR descriptor specified by Gdtr. This function is
+ only available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ If Gdtr is NULL, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Gdtr The pointer to a GDTR descriptor.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteGdtr (
+ IN CONST IA32_DESCRIPTOR *Gdtr
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current Interrupt Descriptor Table Register(IDTR) descriptor.
+
+ Reads and returns the current IDTR descriptor and returns it in Idtr. This
+ function is only available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ If Idtr is NULL, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Idtr The pointer to a IDTR descriptor.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadIdtr (
+ OUT IA32_DESCRIPTOR *Idtr
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current Interrupt Descriptor Table Register(IDTR) descriptor.
+
+ Writes the current IDTR descriptor and returns it in Idtr. This function is
+ only available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ If Idtr is NULL, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Idtr The pointer to a IDTR descriptor.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteIdtr (
+ IN CONST IA32_DESCRIPTOR *Idtr
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current Local Descriptor Table Register(LDTR) selector.
+
+ Reads and returns the current 16-bit LDTR descriptor value. This function is
+ only available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @return The current selector of LDT.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadLdtr (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current Local Descriptor Table Register (LDTR) selector.
+
+ Writes and the current LDTR descriptor specified by Ldtr. This function is
+ only available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @param Ldtr 16-bit LDTR selector value.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteLdtr (
+ IN UINT16 Ldtr
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Save the current floating point/SSE/SSE2 context to a buffer.
+
+ Saves the current floating point/SSE/SSE2 state to the buffer specified by
+ Buffer. Buffer must be aligned on a 16-byte boundary. This function is only
+ available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Buffer is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Buffer The pointer to a buffer to save the floating point/SSE/SSE2 context.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmFxSave (
+ OUT IA32_FX_BUFFER *Buffer
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Restores the current floating point/SSE/SSE2 context from a buffer.
+
+ Restores the current floating point/SSE/SSE2 state from the buffer specified
+ by Buffer. Buffer must be aligned on a 16-byte boundary. This function is
+ only available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If Buffer is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If Buffer was not saved with AsmFxSave(), then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Buffer The pointer to a buffer to save the floating point/SSE/SSE2 context.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmFxRestore (
+ IN CONST IA32_FX_BUFFER *Buffer
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #0 (MM0).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of MM0. This function is only available
+ on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @return The current value of MM0.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadMm0 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #1 (MM1).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of MM1. This function is only available
+ on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @return The current value of MM1.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadMm1 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #2 (MM2).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of MM2. This function is only available
+ on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @return The current value of MM2.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadMm2 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #3 (MM3).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of MM3. This function is only available
+ on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @return The current value of MM3.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadMm3 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #4 (MM4).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of MM4. This function is only available
+ on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @return The current value of MM4.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadMm4 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #5 (MM5).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of MM5. This function is only available
+ on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @return The current value of MM5.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadMm5 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #6 (MM6).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of MM6. This function is only available
+ on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @return The current value of MM6.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadMm6 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #7 (MM7).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of MM7. This function is only available
+ on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @return The current value of MM7.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadMm7 (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #0 (MM0).
+
+ Writes the current value of MM0. This function is only available on IA32 and
+ x64.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to MM0.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteMm0 (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #1 (MM1).
+
+ Writes the current value of MM1. This function is only available on IA32 and
+ x64.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to MM1.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteMm1 (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #2 (MM2).
+
+ Writes the current value of MM2. This function is only available on IA32 and
+ x64.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to MM2.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteMm2 (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #3 (MM3).
+
+ Writes the current value of MM3. This function is only available on IA32 and
+ x64.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to MM3.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteMm3 (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #4 (MM4).
+
+ Writes the current value of MM4. This function is only available on IA32 and
+ x64.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to MM4.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteMm4 (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #5 (MM5).
+
+ Writes the current value of MM5. This function is only available on IA32 and
+ x64.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to MM5.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteMm5 (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #6 (MM6).
+
+ Writes the current value of MM6. This function is only available on IA32 and
+ x64.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to MM6.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteMm6 (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Writes the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #7 (MM7).
+
+ Writes the current value of MM7. This function is only available on IA32 and
+ x64.
+
+ @param Value The 64-bit value to write to MM7.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmWriteMm7 (
+ IN UINT64 Value
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of Time Stamp Counter (TSC).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of TSC. This function is only available
+ on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @return The current value of TSC
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadTsc (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Reads the current value of a Performance Counter (PMC).
+
+ Reads and returns the current value of performance counter specified by
+ Index. This function is only available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @param Index The 32-bit Performance Counter index to read.
+
+ @return The value of the PMC specified by Index.
+
+**/
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+AsmReadPmc (
+ IN UINT32 Index
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Sets up a monitor buffer that is used by AsmMwait().
+
+ Executes a MONITOR instruction with the register state specified by Eax, Ecx
+ and Edx. Returns Eax. This function is only available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @param Eax The value to load into EAX or RAX before executing the MONITOR
+ instruction.
+ @param Ecx The value to load into ECX or RCX before executing the MONITOR
+ instruction.
+ @param Edx The value to load into EDX or RDX before executing the MONITOR
+ instruction.
+
+ @return Eax
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmMonitor (
+ IN UINTN Eax,
+ IN UINTN Ecx,
+ IN UINTN Edx
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Executes an MWAIT instruction.
+
+ Executes an MWAIT instruction with the register state specified by Eax and
+ Ecx. Returns Eax. This function is only available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @param Eax The value to load into EAX or RAX before executing the MONITOR
+ instruction.
+ @param Ecx The value to load into ECX or RCX before executing the MONITOR
+ instruction.
+
+ @return Eax
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+AsmMwait (
+ IN UINTN Eax,
+ IN UINTN Ecx
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Executes a WBINVD instruction.
+
+ Executes a WBINVD instruction. This function is only available on IA-32 and
+ x64.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmWbinvd (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Executes a INVD instruction.
+
+ Executes a INVD instruction. This function is only available on IA-32 and
+ x64.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmInvd (
+ VOID
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Flushes a cache line from all the instruction and data caches within the
+ coherency domain of the CPU.
+
+ Flushed the cache line specified by LinearAddress, and returns LinearAddress.
+ This function is only available on IA-32 and x64.
+
+ @param LinearAddress The address of the cache line to flush. If the CPU is
+ in a physical addressing mode, then LinearAddress is a
+ physical address. If the CPU is in a virtual
+ addressing mode, then LinearAddress is a virtual
+ address.
+
+ @return LinearAddress.
+**/
+VOID *
+EFIAPI
+AsmFlushCacheLine (
+ IN VOID *LinearAddress
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Enables the 32-bit paging mode on the CPU.
+
+ Enables the 32-bit paging mode on the CPU. CR0, CR3, CR4, and the page tables
+ must be properly initialized prior to calling this service. This function
+ assumes the current execution mode is 32-bit protected mode. This function is
+ only available on IA-32. After the 32-bit paging mode is enabled, control is
+ transferred to the function specified by EntryPoint using the new stack
+ specified by NewStack and passing in the parameters specified by Context1 and
+ Context2. Context1 and Context2 are optional and may be NULL. The function
+ EntryPoint must never return.
+
+ If the current execution mode is not 32-bit protected mode, then ASSERT().
+ If EntryPoint is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If NewStack is NULL, then ASSERT().
+
+ There are a number of constraints that must be followed before calling this
+ function:
+ 1) Interrupts must be disabled.
+ 2) The caller must be in 32-bit protected mode with flat descriptors. This
+ means all descriptors must have a base of 0 and a limit of 4GB.
+ 3) CR0 and CR4 must be compatible with 32-bit protected mode with flat
+ descriptors.
+ 4) CR3 must point to valid page tables that will be used once the transition
+ is complete, and those page tables must guarantee that the pages for this
+ function and the stack are identity mapped.
+
+ @param EntryPoint A pointer to function to call with the new stack after
+ paging is enabled.
+ @param Context1 A pointer to the context to pass into the EntryPoint
+ function as the first parameter after paging is enabled.
+ @param Context2 A pointer to the context to pass into the EntryPoint
+ function as the second parameter after paging is enabled.
+ @param NewStack A pointer to the new stack to use for the EntryPoint
+ function after paging is enabled.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmEnablePaging32 (
+ IN SWITCH_STACK_ENTRY_POINT EntryPoint,
+ IN VOID *Context1, OPTIONAL
+ IN VOID *Context2, OPTIONAL
+ IN VOID *NewStack
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Disables the 32-bit paging mode on the CPU.
+
+ Disables the 32-bit paging mode on the CPU and returns to 32-bit protected
+ mode. This function assumes the current execution mode is 32-paged protected
+ mode. This function is only available on IA-32. After the 32-bit paging mode
+ is disabled, control is transferred to the function specified by EntryPoint
+ using the new stack specified by NewStack and passing in the parameters
+ specified by Context1 and Context2. Context1 and Context2 are optional and
+ may be NULL. The function EntryPoint must never return.
+
+ If the current execution mode is not 32-bit paged mode, then ASSERT().
+ If EntryPoint is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If NewStack is NULL, then ASSERT().
+
+ There are a number of constraints that must be followed before calling this
+ function:
+ 1) Interrupts must be disabled.
+ 2) The caller must be in 32-bit paged mode.
+ 3) CR0, CR3, and CR4 must be compatible with 32-bit paged mode.
+ 4) CR3 must point to valid page tables that guarantee that the pages for
+ this function and the stack are identity mapped.
+
+ @param EntryPoint A pointer to function to call with the new stack after
+ paging is disabled.
+ @param Context1 A pointer to the context to pass into the EntryPoint
+ function as the first parameter after paging is disabled.
+ @param Context2 A pointer to the context to pass into the EntryPoint
+ function as the second parameter after paging is
+ disabled.
+ @param NewStack A pointer to the new stack to use for the EntryPoint
+ function after paging is disabled.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmDisablePaging32 (
+ IN SWITCH_STACK_ENTRY_POINT EntryPoint,
+ IN VOID *Context1, OPTIONAL
+ IN VOID *Context2, OPTIONAL
+ IN VOID *NewStack
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Enables the 64-bit paging mode on the CPU.
+
+ Enables the 64-bit paging mode on the CPU. CR0, CR3, CR4, and the page tables
+ must be properly initialized prior to calling this service. This function
+ assumes the current execution mode is 32-bit protected mode with flat
+ descriptors. This function is only available on IA-32. After the 64-bit
+ paging mode is enabled, control is transferred to the function specified by
+ EntryPoint using the new stack specified by NewStack and passing in the
+ parameters specified by Context1 and Context2. Context1 and Context2 are
+ optional and may be 0. The function EntryPoint must never return.
+
+ If the current execution mode is not 32-bit protected mode with flat
+ descriptors, then ASSERT().
+ If EntryPoint is 0, then ASSERT().
+ If NewStack is 0, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Cs The 16-bit selector to load in the CS before EntryPoint
+ is called. The descriptor in the GDT that this selector
+ references must be setup for long mode.
+ @param EntryPoint The 64-bit virtual address of the function to call with
+ the new stack after paging is enabled.
+ @param Context1 The 64-bit virtual address of the context to pass into
+ the EntryPoint function as the first parameter after
+ paging is enabled.
+ @param Context2 The 64-bit virtual address of the context to pass into
+ the EntryPoint function as the second parameter after
+ paging is enabled.
+ @param NewStack The 64-bit virtual address of the new stack to use for
+ the EntryPoint function after paging is enabled.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmEnablePaging64 (
+ IN UINT16 Cs,
+ IN UINT64 EntryPoint,
+ IN UINT64 Context1, OPTIONAL
+ IN UINT64 Context2, OPTIONAL
+ IN UINT64 NewStack
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Disables the 64-bit paging mode on the CPU.
+
+ Disables the 64-bit paging mode on the CPU and returns to 32-bit protected
+ mode. This function assumes the current execution mode is 64-paging mode.
+ This function is only available on x64. After the 64-bit paging mode is
+ disabled, control is transferred to the function specified by EntryPoint
+ using the new stack specified by NewStack and passing in the parameters
+ specified by Context1 and Context2. Context1 and Context2 are optional and
+ may be 0. The function EntryPoint must never return.
+
+ If the current execution mode is not 64-bit paged mode, then ASSERT().
+ If EntryPoint is 0, then ASSERT().
+ If NewStack is 0, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Cs The 16-bit selector to load in the CS before EntryPoint
+ is called. The descriptor in the GDT that this selector
+ references must be setup for 32-bit protected mode.
+ @param EntryPoint The 64-bit virtual address of the function to call with
+ the new stack after paging is disabled.
+ @param Context1 The 64-bit virtual address of the context to pass into
+ the EntryPoint function as the first parameter after
+ paging is disabled.
+ @param Context2 The 64-bit virtual address of the context to pass into
+ the EntryPoint function as the second parameter after
+ paging is disabled.
+ @param NewStack The 64-bit virtual address of the new stack to use for
+ the EntryPoint function after paging is disabled.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmDisablePaging64 (
+ IN UINT16 Cs,
+ IN UINT32 EntryPoint,
+ IN UINT32 Context1, OPTIONAL
+ IN UINT32 Context2, OPTIONAL
+ IN UINT32 NewStack
+ );
+
+
+//
+// 16-bit thunking services
+//
+
+/**
+ Retrieves the properties for 16-bit thunk functions.
+
+ Computes the size of the buffer and stack below 1MB required to use the
+ AsmPrepareThunk16(), AsmThunk16() and AsmPrepareAndThunk16() functions. This
+ buffer size is returned in RealModeBufferSize, and the stack size is returned
+ in ExtraStackSize. If parameters are passed to the 16-bit real mode code,
+ then the actual minimum stack size is ExtraStackSize plus the maximum number
+ of bytes that need to be passed to the 16-bit real mode code.
+
+ If RealModeBufferSize is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If ExtraStackSize is NULL, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param RealModeBufferSize A pointer to the size of the buffer below 1MB
+ required to use the 16-bit thunk functions.
+ @param ExtraStackSize A pointer to the extra size of stack below 1MB
+ that the 16-bit thunk functions require for
+ temporary storage in the transition to and from
+ 16-bit real mode.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmGetThunk16Properties (
+ OUT UINT32 *RealModeBufferSize,
+ OUT UINT32 *ExtraStackSize
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Prepares all structures a code required to use AsmThunk16().
+
+ Prepares all structures and code required to use AsmThunk16().
+
+ This interface is limited to be used in either physical mode or virtual modes with paging enabled where the
+ virtual to physical mappings for ThunkContext.RealModeBuffer is mapped 1:1.
+
+ If ThunkContext is NULL, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param ThunkContext A pointer to the context structure that describes the
+ 16-bit real mode code to call.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmPrepareThunk16 (
+ IN OUT THUNK_CONTEXT *ThunkContext
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Transfers control to a 16-bit real mode entry point and returns the results.
+
+ Transfers control to a 16-bit real mode entry point and returns the results.
+ AsmPrepareThunk16() must be called with ThunkContext before this function is used.
+ This function must be called with interrupts disabled.
+
+ The register state from the RealModeState field of ThunkContext is restored just prior
+ to calling the 16-bit real mode entry point. This includes the EFLAGS field of RealModeState,
+ which is used to set the interrupt state when a 16-bit real mode entry point is called.
+ Control is transferred to the 16-bit real mode entry point specified by the CS and Eip fields of RealModeState.
+ The stack is initialized to the SS and ESP fields of RealModeState. Any parameters passed to
+ the 16-bit real mode code must be populated by the caller at SS:ESP prior to calling this function.
+ The 16-bit real mode entry point is invoked with a 16-bit CALL FAR instruction,
+ so when accessing stack contents, the 16-bit real mode code must account for the 16-bit segment
+ and 16-bit offset of the return address that were pushed onto the stack. The 16-bit real mode entry
+ point must exit with a RETF instruction. The register state is captured into RealModeState immediately
+ after the RETF instruction is executed.
+
+ If EFLAGS specifies interrupts enabled, or any of the 16-bit real mode code enables interrupts,
+ or any of the 16-bit real mode code makes a SW interrupt, then the caller is responsible for making sure
+ the IDT at address 0 is initialized to handle any HW or SW interrupts that may occur while in 16-bit real mode.
+
+ If EFLAGS specifies interrupts enabled, or any of the 16-bit real mode code enables interrupts,
+ then the caller is responsible for making sure the 8259 PIC is in a state compatible with 16-bit real mode.
+ This includes the base vectors, the interrupt masks, and the edge/level trigger mode.
+
+ If THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_BIG_REAL_MODE is set in the ThunkAttributes field of ThunkContext, then the user code
+ is invoked in big real mode. Otherwise, the user code is invoked in 16-bit real mode with 64KB segment limits.
+
+ If neither THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_DISABLE_A20_MASK_INT_15 nor THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_DISABLE_A20_MASK_KBD_CTRL are set in
+ ThunkAttributes, then it is assumed that the user code did not enable the A20 mask, and no attempt is made to
+ disable the A20 mask.
+
+ If THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_DISABLE_A20_MASK_INT_15 is set and THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_DISABLE_A20_MASK_KBD_CTRL is clear in
+ ThunkAttributes, then attempt to use the INT 15 service to disable the A20 mask. If this INT 15 call fails,
+ then attempt to disable the A20 mask by directly accessing the 8042 keyboard controller I/O ports.
+
+ If THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_DISABLE_A20_MASK_INT_15 is clear and THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_DISABLE_A20_MASK_KBD_CTRL is set in
+ ThunkAttributes, then attempt to disable the A20 mask by directly accessing the 8042 keyboard controller I/O ports.
+
+ If ThunkContext is NULL, then ASSERT().
+ If AsmPrepareThunk16() was not previously called with ThunkContext, then ASSERT().
+ If both THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_DISABLE_A20_MASK_INT_15 and THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_DISABLE_A20_MASK_KBD_CTRL are set in
+ ThunkAttributes, then ASSERT().
+
+ This interface is limited to be used in either physical mode or virtual modes with paging enabled where the
+ virtual to physical mappings for ThunkContext.RealModeBuffer are mapped 1:1.
+
+ @param ThunkContext A pointer to the context structure that describes the
+ 16-bit real mode code to call.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmThunk16 (
+ IN OUT THUNK_CONTEXT *ThunkContext
+ );
+
+
+/**
+ Prepares all structures and code for a 16-bit real mode thunk, transfers
+ control to a 16-bit real mode entry point, and returns the results.
+
+ Prepares all structures and code for a 16-bit real mode thunk, transfers
+ control to a 16-bit real mode entry point, and returns the results. If the
+ caller only need to perform a single 16-bit real mode thunk, then this
+ service should be used. If the caller intends to make more than one 16-bit
+ real mode thunk, then it is more efficient if AsmPrepareThunk16() is called
+ once and AsmThunk16() can be called for each 16-bit real mode thunk.
+
+ This interface is limited to be used in either physical mode or virtual modes with paging enabled where the
+ virtual to physical mappings for ThunkContext.RealModeBuffer is mapped 1:1.
+
+ See AsmPrepareThunk16() and AsmThunk16() for the detailed description and ASSERT() conditions.
+
+ @param ThunkContext A pointer to the context structure that describes the
+ 16-bit real mode code to call.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmPrepareAndThunk16 (
+ IN OUT THUNK_CONTEXT *ThunkContext
+ );
+
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
Code Review / kvmfornfv.git / blobdiff