--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Reyk Floeter <reyk@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Nick Kossifidis <mickflemm@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Matthew W. S. Bell <mentor@madwifi.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Luis Rodriguez <mcgrof@winlab.rutgers.edu>
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Lightly modified for iPXE, July 2009, by Joshua Oreman <oremanj@rwcr.net>.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+FILE_LICENCE ( MIT );
+
+/*********************************\
+* Protocol Control Unit Functions *
+\*********************************/
+
+#include "ath5k.h"
+#include "reg.h"
+#include "base.h"
+
+/*******************\
+* Generic functions *
+\*******************/
+
+/**
+ * ath5k_hw_set_opmode - Set PCU operating mode
+ *
+ * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw
+ *
+ * Initialize PCU for the various operating modes (AP/STA etc)
+ *
+ * For iPXE we always assume STA mode.
+ */
+int ath5k_hw_set_opmode(struct ath5k_hw *ah)
+{
+ u32 pcu_reg, beacon_reg, low_id, high_id;
+
+
+ /* Preserve rest settings */
+ pcu_reg = ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_STA_ID1) & 0xffff0000;
+ pcu_reg &= ~(AR5K_STA_ID1_ADHOC | AR5K_STA_ID1_AP
+ | AR5K_STA_ID1_KEYSRCH_MODE
+ | (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5210 ?
+ (AR5K_STA_ID1_PWR_SV | AR5K_STA_ID1_NO_PSPOLL) : 0));
+
+ beacon_reg = 0;
+
+ pcu_reg |= AR5K_STA_ID1_KEYSRCH_MODE
+ | (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5210 ?
+ AR5K_STA_ID1_PWR_SV : 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Set PCU registers
+ */
+ low_id = AR5K_LOW_ID(ah->ah_sta_id);
+ high_id = AR5K_HIGH_ID(ah->ah_sta_id);
+ ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, low_id, AR5K_STA_ID0);
+ ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, pcu_reg | high_id, AR5K_STA_ID1);
+
+ /*
+ * Set Beacon Control Register on 5210
+ */
+ if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5210)
+ ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, beacon_reg, AR5K_BCR);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ath5k_hw_set_ack_bitrate - set bitrate for ACKs
+ *
+ * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw
+ * @high: Flag to determine if we want to use high transmition rate
+ * for ACKs or not
+ *
+ * If high flag is set, we tell hw to use a set of control rates based on
+ * the current transmition rate (check out control_rates array inside reset.c).
+ * If not hw just uses the lowest rate available for the current modulation
+ * scheme being used (1Mbit for CCK and 6Mbits for OFDM).
+ */
+void ath5k_hw_set_ack_bitrate_high(struct ath5k_hw *ah, int high)
+{
+ if (ah->ah_version != AR5K_AR5212)
+ return;
+ else {
+ u32 val = AR5K_STA_ID1_BASE_RATE_11B | AR5K_STA_ID1_ACKCTS_6MB;
+ if (high)
+ AR5K_REG_ENABLE_BITS(ah, AR5K_STA_ID1, val);
+ else
+ AR5K_REG_DISABLE_BITS(ah, AR5K_STA_ID1, val);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/******************\
+* ACK/CTS Timeouts *
+\******************/
+
+/**
+ * ath5k_hw_het_ack_timeout - Get ACK timeout from PCU in usec
+ *
+ * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw
+ */
+unsigned int ath5k_hw_get_ack_timeout(struct ath5k_hw *ah)
+{
+ return ath5k_hw_clocktoh(AR5K_REG_MS(ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah,
+ AR5K_TIME_OUT), AR5K_TIME_OUT_ACK), ah->ah_turbo);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ath5k_hw_set_ack_timeout - Set ACK timeout on PCU
+ *
+ * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw
+ * @timeout: Timeout in usec
+ */
+int ath5k_hw_set_ack_timeout(struct ath5k_hw *ah, unsigned int timeout)
+{
+ if (ath5k_hw_clocktoh(AR5K_REG_MS(0xffffffff, AR5K_TIME_OUT_ACK),
+ ah->ah_turbo) <= timeout)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ AR5K_REG_WRITE_BITS(ah, AR5K_TIME_OUT, AR5K_TIME_OUT_ACK,
+ ath5k_hw_htoclock(timeout, ah->ah_turbo));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ath5k_hw_get_cts_timeout - Get CTS timeout from PCU in usec
+ *
+ * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw
+ */
+unsigned int ath5k_hw_get_cts_timeout(struct ath5k_hw *ah)
+{
+ return ath5k_hw_clocktoh(AR5K_REG_MS(ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah,
+ AR5K_TIME_OUT), AR5K_TIME_OUT_CTS), ah->ah_turbo);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ath5k_hw_set_cts_timeout - Set CTS timeout on PCU
+ *
+ * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw
+ * @timeout: Timeout in usec
+ */
+int ath5k_hw_set_cts_timeout(struct ath5k_hw *ah, unsigned int timeout)
+{
+ if (ath5k_hw_clocktoh(AR5K_REG_MS(0xffffffff, AR5K_TIME_OUT_CTS),
+ ah->ah_turbo) <= timeout)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ AR5K_REG_WRITE_BITS(ah, AR5K_TIME_OUT, AR5K_TIME_OUT_CTS,
+ ath5k_hw_htoclock(timeout, ah->ah_turbo));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/****************\
+* BSSID handling *
+\****************/
+
+/**
+ * ath5k_hw_get_lladdr - Get station id
+ *
+ * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw
+ * @mac: The card's mac address
+ *
+ * Initialize ah->ah_sta_id using the mac address provided
+ * (just a memcpy).
+ *
+ * TODO: Remove it once we merge ath5k_softc and ath5k_hw
+ */
+void ath5k_hw_get_lladdr(struct ath5k_hw *ah, u8 *mac)
+{
+ memcpy(mac, ah->ah_sta_id, ETH_ALEN);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ath5k_hw_set_lladdr - Set station id
+ *
+ * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw
+ * @mac: The card's mac address
+ *
+ * Set station id on hw using the provided mac address
+ */
+int ath5k_hw_set_lladdr(struct ath5k_hw *ah, const u8 *mac)
+{
+ u32 low_id, high_id;
+ u32 pcu_reg;
+
+ /* Set new station ID */
+ memcpy(ah->ah_sta_id, mac, ETH_ALEN);
+
+ pcu_reg = ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_STA_ID1) & 0xffff0000;
+
+ low_id = AR5K_LOW_ID(mac);
+ high_id = AR5K_HIGH_ID(mac);
+
+ ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, low_id, AR5K_STA_ID0);
+ ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, pcu_reg | high_id, AR5K_STA_ID1);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ath5k_hw_set_associd - Set BSSID for association
+ *
+ * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw
+ * @bssid: BSSID
+ * @assoc_id: Assoc id
+ *
+ * Sets the BSSID which trigers the "SME Join" operation
+ */
+void ath5k_hw_set_associd(struct ath5k_hw *ah, const u8 *bssid, u16 assoc_id)
+{
+ u32 low_id, high_id;
+
+ /*
+ * Set simple BSSID mask on 5212
+ */
+ if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5212) {
+ ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, AR5K_LOW_ID(ah->ah_bssid_mask),
+ AR5K_BSS_IDM0);
+ ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, AR5K_HIGH_ID(ah->ah_bssid_mask),
+ AR5K_BSS_IDM1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Set BSSID which triggers the "SME Join" operation
+ */
+ low_id = AR5K_LOW_ID(bssid);
+ high_id = AR5K_HIGH_ID(bssid);
+ ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, low_id, AR5K_BSS_ID0);
+ ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, high_id | ((assoc_id & 0x3fff) <<
+ AR5K_BSS_ID1_AID_S), AR5K_BSS_ID1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ath5k_hw_set_bssid_mask - filter out bssids we listen
+ *
+ * @ah: the &struct ath5k_hw
+ * @mask: the bssid_mask, a u8 array of size ETH_ALEN
+ *
+ * BSSID masking is a method used by AR5212 and newer hardware to inform PCU
+ * which bits of the interface's MAC address should be looked at when trying
+ * to decide which packets to ACK. In station mode and AP mode with a single
+ * BSS every bit matters since we lock to only one BSS. In AP mode with
+ * multiple BSSes (virtual interfaces) not every bit matters because hw must
+ * accept frames for all BSSes and so we tweak some bits of our mac address
+ * in order to have multiple BSSes.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This is a simple filter and does *not* filter out all
+ * relevant frames. Some frames that are not for us might get ACKed from us
+ * by PCU because they just match the mask.
+ *
+ * When handling multiple BSSes you can get the BSSID mask by computing the
+ * set of ~ ( MAC XOR BSSID ) for all bssids we handle.
+ *
+ * When you do this you are essentially computing the common bits of all your
+ * BSSes. Later it is assumed the harware will "and" (&) the BSSID mask with
+ * the MAC address to obtain the relevant bits and compare the result with
+ * (frame's BSSID & mask) to see if they match.
+ */
+/*
+ * Simple example: on your card you have have two BSSes you have created with
+ * BSSID-01 and BSSID-02. Lets assume BSSID-01 will not use the MAC address.
+ * There is another BSSID-03 but you are not part of it. For simplicity's sake,
+ * assuming only 4 bits for a mac address and for BSSIDs you can then have:
+ *
+ * \
+ * MAC: 0001 |
+ * BSSID-01: 0100 | --> Belongs to us
+ * BSSID-02: 1001 |
+ * /
+ * -------------------
+ * BSSID-03: 0110 | --> External
+ * -------------------
+ *
+ * Our bssid_mask would then be:
+ *
+ * On loop iteration for BSSID-01:
+ * ~(0001 ^ 0100) -> ~(0101)
+ * -> 1010
+ * bssid_mask = 1010
+ *
+ * On loop iteration for BSSID-02:
+ * bssid_mask &= ~(0001 ^ 1001)
+ * bssid_mask = (1010) & ~(0001 ^ 1001)
+ * bssid_mask = (1010) & ~(1001)
+ * bssid_mask = (1010) & (0110)
+ * bssid_mask = 0010
+ *
+ * A bssid_mask of 0010 means "only pay attention to the second least
+ * significant bit". This is because its the only bit common
+ * amongst the MAC and all BSSIDs we support. To findout what the real
+ * common bit is we can simply "&" the bssid_mask now with any BSSID we have
+ * or our MAC address (we assume the hardware uses the MAC address).
+ *
+ * Now, suppose there's an incoming frame for BSSID-03:
+ *
+ * IFRAME-01: 0110
+ *
+ * An easy eye-inspeciton of this already should tell you that this frame
+ * will not pass our check. This is beacuse the bssid_mask tells the
+ * hardware to only look at the second least significant bit and the
+ * common bit amongst the MAC and BSSIDs is 0, this frame has the 2nd LSB
+ * as 1, which does not match 0.
+ *
+ * So with IFRAME-01 we *assume* the hardware will do:
+ *
+ * allow = (IFRAME-01 & bssid_mask) == (bssid_mask & MAC) ? 1 : 0;
+ * --> allow = (0110 & 0010) == (0010 & 0001) ? 1 : 0;
+ * --> allow = (0010) == 0000 ? 1 : 0;
+ * --> allow = 0
+ *
+ * Lets now test a frame that should work:
+ *
+ * IFRAME-02: 0001 (we should allow)
+ *
+ * allow = (0001 & 1010) == 1010
+ *
+ * allow = (IFRAME-02 & bssid_mask) == (bssid_mask & MAC) ? 1 : 0;
+ * --> allow = (0001 & 0010) == (0010 & 0001) ? 1 :0;
+ * --> allow = (0010) == (0010)
+ * --> allow = 1
+ *
+ * Other examples:
+ *
+ * IFRAME-03: 0100 --> allowed
+ * IFRAME-04: 1001 --> allowed
+ * IFRAME-05: 1101 --> allowed but its not for us!!!
+ *
+ */
+int ath5k_hw_set_bssid_mask(struct ath5k_hw *ah, const u8 *mask)
+{
+ u32 low_id, high_id;
+
+ /* Cache bssid mask so that we can restore it
+ * on reset */
+ memcpy(ah->ah_bssid_mask, mask, ETH_ALEN);
+ if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5212) {
+ low_id = AR5K_LOW_ID(mask);
+ high_id = AR5K_HIGH_ID(mask);
+
+ ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, low_id, AR5K_BSS_IDM0);
+ ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, high_id, AR5K_BSS_IDM1);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+
+/************\
+* RX Control *
+\************/
+
+/**
+ * ath5k_hw_start_rx_pcu - Start RX engine
+ *
+ * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw
+ *
+ * Starts RX engine on PCU so that hw can process RXed frames
+ * (ACK etc).
+ *
+ * NOTE: RX DMA should be already enabled using ath5k_hw_start_rx_dma
+ * TODO: Init ANI here
+ */
+void ath5k_hw_start_rx_pcu(struct ath5k_hw *ah)
+{
+ AR5K_REG_DISABLE_BITS(ah, AR5K_DIAG_SW, AR5K_DIAG_SW_DIS_RX);
+}
+
+/**
+ * at5k_hw_stop_rx_pcu - Stop RX engine
+ *
+ * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw
+ *
+ * Stops RX engine on PCU
+ *
+ * TODO: Detach ANI here
+ */
+void ath5k_hw_stop_rx_pcu(struct ath5k_hw *ah)
+{
+ AR5K_REG_ENABLE_BITS(ah, AR5K_DIAG_SW, AR5K_DIAG_SW_DIS_RX);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set multicast filter
+ */
+void ath5k_hw_set_mcast_filter(struct ath5k_hw *ah, u32 filter0, u32 filter1)
+{
+ /* Set the multicat filter */
+ ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, filter0, AR5K_MCAST_FILTER0);
+ ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, filter1, AR5K_MCAST_FILTER1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ath5k_hw_get_rx_filter - Get current rx filter
+ *
+ * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw
+ *
+ * Returns the RX filter by reading rx filter and
+ * phy error filter registers. RX filter is used
+ * to set the allowed frame types that PCU will accept
+ * and pass to the driver. For a list of frame types
+ * check out reg.h.
+ */
+u32 ath5k_hw_get_rx_filter(struct ath5k_hw *ah)
+{
+ u32 data, filter = 0;
+
+ filter = ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_RX_FILTER);
+
+ /*Radar detection for 5212*/
+ if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5212) {
+ data = ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_PHY_ERR_FIL);
+
+ if (data & AR5K_PHY_ERR_FIL_RADAR)
+ filter |= AR5K_RX_FILTER_RADARERR;
+ if (data & (AR5K_PHY_ERR_FIL_OFDM | AR5K_PHY_ERR_FIL_CCK))
+ filter |= AR5K_RX_FILTER_PHYERR;
+ }
+
+ return filter;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ath5k_hw_set_rx_filter - Set rx filter
+ *
+ * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw
+ * @filter: RX filter mask (see reg.h)
+ *
+ * Sets RX filter register and also handles PHY error filter
+ * register on 5212 and newer chips so that we have proper PHY
+ * error reporting.
+ */
+void ath5k_hw_set_rx_filter(struct ath5k_hw *ah, u32 filter)
+{
+ u32 data = 0;
+
+ /* Set PHY error filter register on 5212*/
+ if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5212) {
+ if (filter & AR5K_RX_FILTER_RADARERR)
+ data |= AR5K_PHY_ERR_FIL_RADAR;
+ if (filter & AR5K_RX_FILTER_PHYERR)
+ data |= AR5K_PHY_ERR_FIL_OFDM | AR5K_PHY_ERR_FIL_CCK;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The AR5210 uses promiscous mode to detect radar activity
+ */
+ if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5210 &&
+ (filter & AR5K_RX_FILTER_RADARERR)) {
+ filter &= ~AR5K_RX_FILTER_RADARERR;
+ filter |= AR5K_RX_FILTER_PROM;
+ }
+
+ /*Zero length DMA (phy error reporting) */
+ if (data)
+ AR5K_REG_ENABLE_BITS(ah, AR5K_RXCFG, AR5K_RXCFG_ZLFDMA);
+ else
+ AR5K_REG_DISABLE_BITS(ah, AR5K_RXCFG, AR5K_RXCFG_ZLFDMA);
+
+ /*Write RX Filter register*/
+ ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, filter & 0xff, AR5K_RX_FILTER);
+
+ /*Write PHY error filter register on 5212*/
+ if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5212)
+ ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, data, AR5K_PHY_ERR_FIL);
+
+}
+
+/*********************\
+* Key table functions *
+\*********************/
+
+/*
+ * Reset a key entry on the table
+ */
+int ath5k_hw_reset_key(struct ath5k_hw *ah, u16 entry)
+{
+ unsigned int i, type;
+ u16 micentry = entry + AR5K_KEYTABLE_MIC_OFFSET;
+
+ type = ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_KEYTABLE_TYPE(entry));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < AR5K_KEYCACHE_SIZE; i++)
+ ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, 0, AR5K_KEYTABLE_OFF(entry, i));
+
+ /* Reset associated MIC entry if TKIP
+ * is enabled located at offset (entry + 64) */
+ if (type == AR5K_KEYTABLE_TYPE_TKIP) {
+ for (i = 0; i < AR5K_KEYCACHE_SIZE / 2 ; i++)
+ ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, 0,
+ AR5K_KEYTABLE_OFF(micentry, i));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Set NULL encryption on AR5212+
+ *
+ * Note: AR5K_KEYTABLE_TYPE -> AR5K_KEYTABLE_OFF(entry, 5)
+ * AR5K_KEYTABLE_TYPE_NULL -> 0x00000007
+ *
+ * Note2: Windows driver (ndiswrapper) sets this to
+ * 0x00000714 instead of 0x00000007
+ */
+ if (ah->ah_version >= AR5K_AR5211) {
+ ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, AR5K_KEYTABLE_TYPE_NULL,
+ AR5K_KEYTABLE_TYPE(entry));
+
+ if (type == AR5K_KEYTABLE_TYPE_TKIP) {
+ ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, AR5K_KEYTABLE_TYPE_NULL,
+ AR5K_KEYTABLE_TYPE(micentry));
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
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