--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Command line utility to exercise the QEMU I/O path.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu-io.h"
+#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
+#include "block/block.h"
+#include "block/block_int.h" /* for info_f() */
+#include "block/qapi.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
+#include "qemu/timer.h"
+#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
+
+#define CMD_NOFILE_OK 0x01
+
+bool qemuio_misalign;
+
+static cmdinfo_t *cmdtab;
+static int ncmds;
+
+static int compare_cmdname(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ return strcmp(((const cmdinfo_t *)a)->name,
+ ((const cmdinfo_t *)b)->name);
+}
+
+void qemuio_add_command(const cmdinfo_t *ci)
+{
+ cmdtab = g_renew(cmdinfo_t, cmdtab, ++ncmds);
+ cmdtab[ncmds - 1] = *ci;
+ qsort(cmdtab, ncmds, sizeof(*cmdtab), compare_cmdname);
+}
+
+int qemuio_command_usage(const cmdinfo_t *ci)
+{
+ printf("%s %s -- %s\n", ci->name, ci->args, ci->oneline);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int init_check_command(BlockBackend *blk, const cmdinfo_t *ct)
+{
+ if (ct->flags & CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (!(ct->flags & CMD_NOFILE_OK) && !blk) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "no file open, try 'help open'\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int command(BlockBackend *blk, const cmdinfo_t *ct, int argc,
+ char **argv)
+{
+ char *cmd = argv[0];
+
+ if (!init_check_command(blk, ct)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (argc - 1 < ct->argmin || (ct->argmax != -1 && argc - 1 > ct->argmax)) {
+ if (ct->argmax == -1) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "bad argument count %d to %s, expected at least %d arguments\n",
+ argc-1, cmd, ct->argmin);
+ } else if (ct->argmin == ct->argmax) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "bad argument count %d to %s, expected %d arguments\n",
+ argc-1, cmd, ct->argmin);
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "bad argument count %d to %s, expected between %d and %d arguments\n",
+ argc-1, cmd, ct->argmin, ct->argmax);
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ optind = 0;
+ return ct->cfunc(blk, argc, argv);
+}
+
+static const cmdinfo_t *find_command(const char *cmd)
+{
+ cmdinfo_t *ct;
+
+ for (ct = cmdtab; ct < &cmdtab[ncmds]; ct++) {
+ if (strcmp(ct->name, cmd) == 0 ||
+ (ct->altname && strcmp(ct->altname, cmd) == 0))
+ {
+ return (const cmdinfo_t *)ct;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Invoke fn() for commands with a matching prefix */
+void qemuio_complete_command(const char *input,
+ void (*fn)(const char *cmd, void *opaque),
+ void *opaque)
+{
+ cmdinfo_t *ct;
+ size_t input_len = strlen(input);
+
+ for (ct = cmdtab; ct < &cmdtab[ncmds]; ct++) {
+ if (strncmp(input, ct->name, input_len) == 0) {
+ fn(ct->name, opaque);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static char **breakline(char *input, int *count)
+{
+ int c = 0;
+ char *p;
+ char **rval = g_new0(char *, 1);
+
+ while (rval && (p = qemu_strsep(&input, " ")) != NULL) {
+ if (!*p) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ c++;
+ rval = g_renew(char *, rval, (c + 1));
+ rval[c - 1] = p;
+ rval[c] = NULL;
+ }
+ *count = c;
+ return rval;
+}
+
+static int64_t cvtnum(const char *s)
+{
+ char *end;
+ return strtosz_suffix(s, &end, STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B);
+}
+
+#define EXABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 60)
+#define PETABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 50)
+#define TERABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 40)
+#define GIGABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 30)
+#define MEGABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 20)
+#define KILOBYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 10)
+
+#define TO_EXABYTES(x) ((x) / EXABYTES(1))
+#define TO_PETABYTES(x) ((x) / PETABYTES(1))
+#define TO_TERABYTES(x) ((x) / TERABYTES(1))
+#define TO_GIGABYTES(x) ((x) / GIGABYTES(1))
+#define TO_MEGABYTES(x) ((x) / MEGABYTES(1))
+#define TO_KILOBYTES(x) ((x) / KILOBYTES(1))
+
+static void cvtstr(double value, char *str, size_t size)
+{
+ char *trim;
+ const char *suffix;
+
+ if (value >= EXABYTES(1)) {
+ suffix = " EiB";
+ snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_EXABYTES(value));
+ } else if (value >= PETABYTES(1)) {
+ suffix = " PiB";
+ snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_PETABYTES(value));
+ } else if (value >= TERABYTES(1)) {
+ suffix = " TiB";
+ snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_TERABYTES(value));
+ } else if (value >= GIGABYTES(1)) {
+ suffix = " GiB";
+ snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_GIGABYTES(value));
+ } else if (value >= MEGABYTES(1)) {
+ suffix = " MiB";
+ snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_MEGABYTES(value));
+ } else if (value >= KILOBYTES(1)) {
+ suffix = " KiB";
+ snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_KILOBYTES(value));
+ } else {
+ suffix = " bytes";
+ snprintf(str, size - 6, "%f", value);
+ }
+
+ trim = strstr(str, ".000");
+ if (trim) {
+ strcpy(trim, suffix);
+ } else {
+ strcat(str, suffix);
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+static struct timeval tsub(struct timeval t1, struct timeval t2)
+{
+ t1.tv_usec -= t2.tv_usec;
+ if (t1.tv_usec < 0) {
+ t1.tv_usec += 1000000;
+ t1.tv_sec--;
+ }
+ t1.tv_sec -= t2.tv_sec;
+ return t1;
+}
+
+static double tdiv(double value, struct timeval tv)
+{
+ return value / ((double)tv.tv_sec + ((double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0));
+}
+
+#define HOURS(sec) ((sec) / (60 * 60))
+#define MINUTES(sec) (((sec) % (60 * 60)) / 60)
+#define SECONDS(sec) ((sec) % 60)
+
+enum {
+ DEFAULT_TIME = 0x0,
+ TERSE_FIXED_TIME = 0x1,
+ VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME = 0x2,
+};
+
+static void timestr(struct timeval *tv, char *ts, size_t size, int format)
+{
+ double usec = (double)tv->tv_usec / 1000000.0;
+
+ if (format & TERSE_FIXED_TIME) {
+ if (!HOURS(tv->tv_sec)) {
+ snprintf(ts, size, "%u:%02u.%02u",
+ (unsigned int) MINUTES(tv->tv_sec),
+ (unsigned int) SECONDS(tv->tv_sec),
+ (unsigned int) (usec * 100));
+ return;
+ }
+ format |= VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME; /* fallback if hours needed */
+ }
+
+ if ((format & VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME) || tv->tv_sec) {
+ snprintf(ts, size, "%u:%02u:%02u.%02u",
+ (unsigned int) HOURS(tv->tv_sec),
+ (unsigned int) MINUTES(tv->tv_sec),
+ (unsigned int) SECONDS(tv->tv_sec),
+ (unsigned int) (usec * 100));
+ } else {
+ snprintf(ts, size, "0.%04u sec", (unsigned int) (usec * 10000));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse the pattern argument to various sub-commands.
+ *
+ * Because the pattern is used as an argument to memset it must evaluate
+ * to an unsigned integer that fits into a single byte.
+ */
+static int parse_pattern(const char *arg)
+{
+ char *endptr = NULL;
+ long pattern;
+
+ pattern = strtol(arg, &endptr, 0);
+ if (pattern < 0 || pattern > UCHAR_MAX || *endptr != '\0') {
+ printf("%s is not a valid pattern byte\n", arg);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return pattern;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Memory allocation helpers.
+ *
+ * Make sure memory is aligned by default, or purposefully misaligned if
+ * that is specified on the command line.
+ */
+
+#define MISALIGN_OFFSET 16
+static void *qemu_io_alloc(BlockBackend *blk, size_t len, int pattern)
+{
+ void *buf;
+
+ if (qemuio_misalign) {
+ len += MISALIGN_OFFSET;
+ }
+ buf = blk_blockalign(blk, len);
+ memset(buf, pattern, len);
+ if (qemuio_misalign) {
+ buf += MISALIGN_OFFSET;
+ }
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static void qemu_io_free(void *p)
+{
+ if (qemuio_misalign) {
+ p -= MISALIGN_OFFSET;
+ }
+ qemu_vfree(p);
+}
+
+static void dump_buffer(const void *buffer, int64_t offset, int len)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ const uint8_t *p;
+
+ for (i = 0, p = buffer; i < len; i += 16) {
+ const uint8_t *s = p;
+
+ printf("%08" PRIx64 ": ", offset + i);
+ for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, p++) {
+ printf("%02x ", *p);
+ }
+ printf(" ");
+ for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, s++) {
+ if (isalnum(*s)) {
+ printf("%c", *s);
+ } else {
+ printf(".");
+ }
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+}
+
+static void print_report(const char *op, struct timeval *t, int64_t offset,
+ int count, int total, int cnt, int Cflag)
+{
+ char s1[64], s2[64], ts[64];
+
+ timestr(t, ts, sizeof(ts), Cflag ? VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME : 0);
+ if (!Cflag) {
+ cvtstr((double)total, s1, sizeof(s1));
+ cvtstr(tdiv((double)total, *t), s2, sizeof(s2));
+ printf("%s %d/%d bytes at offset %" PRId64 "\n",
+ op, total, count, offset);
+ printf("%s, %d ops; %s (%s/sec and %.4f ops/sec)\n",
+ s1, cnt, ts, s2, tdiv((double)cnt, *t));
+ } else {/* bytes,ops,time,bytes/sec,ops/sec */
+ printf("%d,%d,%s,%.3f,%.3f\n",
+ total, cnt, ts,
+ tdiv((double)total, *t),
+ tdiv((double)cnt, *t));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse multiple length statements for vectored I/O, and construct an I/O
+ * vector matching it.
+ */
+static void *
+create_iovec(BlockBackend *blk, QEMUIOVector *qiov, char **argv, int nr_iov,
+ int pattern)
+{
+ size_t *sizes = g_new0(size_t, nr_iov);
+ size_t count = 0;
+ void *buf = NULL;
+ void *p;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) {
+ char *arg = argv[i];
+ int64_t len;
+
+ len = cvtnum(arg);
+ if (len < 0) {
+ printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", arg);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ /* should be SIZE_T_MAX, but that doesn't exist */
+ if (len > INT_MAX) {
+ printf("too large length argument -- %s\n", arg);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ if (len & 0x1ff) {
+ printf("length argument %" PRId64
+ " is not sector aligned\n", len);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ sizes[i] = len;
+ count += len;
+ }
+
+ qemu_iovec_init(qiov, nr_iov);
+
+ buf = p = qemu_io_alloc(blk, count, pattern);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) {
+ qemu_iovec_add(qiov, p, sizes[i]);
+ p += sizes[i];
+ }
+
+fail:
+ g_free(sizes);
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static int do_read(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset, int count,
+ int *total)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = blk_read(blk, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ *total = count;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int do_write(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset, int count,
+ int *total)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = blk_write(blk, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ *total = count;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int do_pread(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset, int count,
+ int *total)
+{
+ *total = blk_pread(blk, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count);
+ if (*total < 0) {
+ return *total;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int do_pwrite(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset, int count,
+ int *total)
+{
+ *total = blk_pwrite(blk, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count);
+ if (*total < 0) {
+ return *total;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+ BlockBackend *blk;
+ int64_t offset;
+ int count;
+ int *total;
+ int ret;
+ bool done;
+} CoWriteZeroes;
+
+static void coroutine_fn co_write_zeroes_entry(void *opaque)
+{
+ CoWriteZeroes *data = opaque;
+
+ data->ret = blk_co_write_zeroes(data->blk, data->offset / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
+ data->count / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0);
+ data->done = true;
+ if (data->ret < 0) {
+ *data->total = data->ret;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ *data->total = data->count;
+}
+
+static int do_co_write_zeroes(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, int count,
+ int *total)
+{
+ Coroutine *co;
+ CoWriteZeroes data = {
+ .blk = blk,
+ .offset = offset,
+ .count = count,
+ .total = total,
+ .done = false,
+ };
+
+ co = qemu_coroutine_create(co_write_zeroes_entry);
+ qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &data);
+ while (!data.done) {
+ aio_poll(blk_get_aio_context(blk), true);
+ }
+ if (data.ret < 0) {
+ return data.ret;
+ } else {
+ return 1;
+ }
+}
+
+static int do_write_compressed(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset,
+ int count, int *total)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = blk_write_compressed(blk, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ *total = count;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int do_load_vmstate(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset,
+ int count, int *total)
+{
+ *total = blk_load_vmstate(blk, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count);
+ if (*total < 0) {
+ return *total;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int do_save_vmstate(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset,
+ int count, int *total)
+{
+ *total = blk_save_vmstate(blk, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count);
+ if (*total < 0) {
+ return *total;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+#define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff
+static void aio_rw_done(void *opaque, int ret)
+{
+ *(int *)opaque = ret;
+}
+
+static int do_aio_readv(BlockBackend *blk, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
+ int64_t offset, int *total)
+{
+ int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
+
+ blk_aio_readv(blk, offset >> 9, qiov, qiov->size >> 9,
+ aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
+ while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
+ main_loop_wait(false);
+ }
+
+ *total = qiov->size;
+ return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
+}
+
+static int do_aio_writev(BlockBackend *blk, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
+ int64_t offset, int *total)
+{
+ int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
+
+ blk_aio_writev(blk, offset >> 9, qiov, qiov->size >> 9,
+ aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
+ while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
+ main_loop_wait(false);
+ }
+
+ *total = qiov->size;
+ return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
+}
+
+struct multiwrite_async_ret {
+ int num_done;
+ int error;
+};
+
+static void multiwrite_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
+{
+ struct multiwrite_async_ret *async_ret = opaque;
+
+ async_ret->num_done++;
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ async_ret->error = ret;
+ }
+}
+
+static int do_aio_multiwrite(BlockBackend *blk, BlockRequest* reqs,
+ int num_reqs, int *total)
+{
+ int i, ret;
+ struct multiwrite_async_ret async_ret = {
+ .num_done = 0,
+ .error = 0,
+ };
+
+ *total = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) {
+ reqs[i].cb = multiwrite_cb;
+ reqs[i].opaque = &async_ret;
+ *total += reqs[i].qiov->size;
+ }
+
+ ret = blk_aio_multiwrite(blk, reqs, num_reqs);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ while (async_ret.num_done < num_reqs) {
+ main_loop_wait(false);
+ }
+
+ return async_ret.error < 0 ? async_ret.error : 1;
+}
+
+static void read_help(void)
+{
+ printf(
+"\n"
+" reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
+"\n"
+" Example:\n"
+" 'read -v 512 1k' - dumps 1 kilobyte read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
+"\n"
+" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
+" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
+" -b, -- read from the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n"
+" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
+" -l, -- length for pattern verification (only with -P)\n"
+" -p, -- use blk_pread to read the file\n"
+" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
+" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
+" -s, -- start offset for pattern verification (only with -P)\n"
+" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
+"\n");
+}
+
+static int read_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
+
+static const cmdinfo_t read_cmd = {
+ .name = "read",
+ .altname = "r",
+ .cfunc = read_f,
+ .argmin = 2,
+ .argmax = -1,
+ .args = "[-abCpqv] [-P pattern [-s off] [-l len]] off len",
+ .oneline = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset",
+ .help = read_help,
+};
+
+static int read_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct timeval t1, t2;
+ int Cflag = 0, pflag = 0, qflag = 0, vflag = 0;
+ int Pflag = 0, sflag = 0, lflag = 0, bflag = 0;
+ int c, cnt;
+ char *buf;
+ int64_t offset;
+ int count;
+ /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
+ int total = 0;
+ int pattern = 0, pattern_offset = 0, pattern_count = 0;
+
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bCl:pP:qs:v")) != -1) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'b':
+ bflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'C':
+ Cflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ lflag = 1;
+ pattern_count = cvtnum(optarg);
+ if (pattern_count < 0) {
+ printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", optarg);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ pflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'P':
+ Pflag = 1;
+ pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
+ if (pattern < 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'q':
+ qflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ sflag = 1;
+ pattern_offset = cvtnum(optarg);
+ if (pattern_offset < 0) {
+ printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", optarg);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ vflag = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return qemuio_command_usage(&read_cmd);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (optind != argc - 2) {
+ return qemuio_command_usage(&read_cmd);
+ }
+
+ if (bflag && pflag) {
+ printf("-b and -p cannot be specified at the same time\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
+ if (offset < 0) {
+ printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ optind++;
+ count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
+ if (count < 0) {
+ printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!Pflag && (lflag || sflag)) {
+ return qemuio_command_usage(&read_cmd);
+ }
+
+ if (!lflag) {
+ pattern_count = count - pattern_offset;
+ }
+
+ if ((pattern_count < 0) || (pattern_count + pattern_offset > count)) {
+ printf("pattern verification range exceeds end of read data\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!pflag) {
+ if (offset & 0x1ff) {
+ printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
+ offset);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (count & 0x1ff) {
+ printf("count %d is not sector aligned\n",
+ count);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ buf = qemu_io_alloc(blk, count, 0xab);
+
+ gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
+ if (pflag) {
+ cnt = do_pread(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
+ } else if (bflag) {
+ cnt = do_load_vmstate(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
+ } else {
+ cnt = do_read(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
+ }
+ gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
+
+ if (cnt < 0) {
+ printf("read failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (Pflag) {
+ void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(pattern_count);
+ memset(cmp_buf, pattern, pattern_count);
+ if (memcmp(buf + pattern_offset, cmp_buf, pattern_count)) {
+ printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %"
+ PRId64 ", %d bytes\n",
+ offset + pattern_offset, pattern_count);
+ }
+ g_free(cmp_buf);
+ }
+
+ if (qflag) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (vflag) {
+ dump_buffer(buf, offset, count);
+ }
+
+ /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
+ t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
+ print_report("read", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag);
+
+out:
+ qemu_io_free(buf);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void readv_help(void)
+{
+ printf(
+"\n"
+" reads a range of bytes from the given offset into multiple buffers\n"
+"\n"
+" Example:\n"
+" 'readv -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
+"\n"
+" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
+" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
+" Uses multiple iovec buffers if more than one byte range is specified.\n"
+" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
+" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
+" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
+" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
+"\n");
+}
+
+static int readv_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
+
+static const cmdinfo_t readv_cmd = {
+ .name = "readv",
+ .cfunc = readv_f,
+ .argmin = 2,
+ .argmax = -1,
+ .args = "[-Cqv] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
+ .oneline = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset",
+ .help = readv_help,
+};
+
+static int readv_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct timeval t1, t2;
+ int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0, vflag = 0;
+ int c, cnt;
+ char *buf;
+ int64_t offset;
+ /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
+ int total = 0;
+ int nr_iov;
+ QEMUIOVector qiov;
+ int pattern = 0;
+ int Pflag = 0;
+
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qv")) != -1) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'C':
+ Cflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'P':
+ Pflag = 1;
+ pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
+ if (pattern < 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'q':
+ qflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ vflag = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return qemuio_command_usage(&readv_cmd);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (optind > argc - 2) {
+ return qemuio_command_usage(&readv_cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
+ if (offset < 0) {
+ printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ optind++;
+
+ if (offset & 0x1ff) {
+ printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
+ offset);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ nr_iov = argc - optind;
+ buf = create_iovec(blk, &qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab);
+ if (buf == NULL) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
+ cnt = do_aio_readv(blk, &qiov, offset, &total);
+ gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
+
+ if (cnt < 0) {
+ printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (Pflag) {
+ void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(qiov.size);
+ memset(cmp_buf, pattern, qiov.size);
+ if (memcmp(buf, cmp_buf, qiov.size)) {
+ printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %"
+ PRId64 ", %zd bytes\n", offset, qiov.size);
+ }
+ g_free(cmp_buf);
+ }
+
+ if (qflag) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (vflag) {
+ dump_buffer(buf, offset, qiov.size);
+ }
+
+ /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
+ t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
+ print_report("read", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag);
+
+out:
+ qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiov);
+ qemu_io_free(buf);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void write_help(void)
+{
+ printf(
+"\n"
+" writes a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
+"\n"
+" Example:\n"
+" 'write 512 1k' - writes 1 kilobyte at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
+"\n"
+" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
+" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
+" -b, -- write to the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n"
+" -c, -- write compressed data with blk_write_compressed\n"
+" -p, -- use blk_pwrite to write the file\n"
+" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
+" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
+" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
+" -z, -- write zeroes using blk_co_write_zeroes\n"
+"\n");
+}
+
+static int write_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
+
+static const cmdinfo_t write_cmd = {
+ .name = "write",
+ .altname = "w",
+ .cfunc = write_f,
+ .argmin = 2,
+ .argmax = -1,
+ .args = "[-bcCpqz] [-P pattern ] off len",
+ .oneline = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset",
+ .help = write_help,
+};
+
+static int write_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct timeval t1, t2;
+ int Cflag = 0, pflag = 0, qflag = 0, bflag = 0, Pflag = 0, zflag = 0;
+ int cflag = 0;
+ int c, cnt;
+ char *buf = NULL;
+ int64_t offset;
+ int count;
+ /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
+ int total = 0;
+ int pattern = 0xcd;
+
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bcCpP:qz")) != -1) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'b':
+ bflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ cflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'C':
+ Cflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ pflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'P':
+ Pflag = 1;
+ pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
+ if (pattern < 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'q':
+ qflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'z':
+ zflag = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return qemuio_command_usage(&write_cmd);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (optind != argc - 2) {
+ return qemuio_command_usage(&write_cmd);
+ }
+
+ if (bflag + pflag + zflag > 1) {
+ printf("-b, -p, or -z cannot be specified at the same time\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (zflag && Pflag) {
+ printf("-z and -P cannot be specified at the same time\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
+ if (offset < 0) {
+ printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ optind++;
+ count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
+ if (count < 0) {
+ printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!pflag) {
+ if (offset & 0x1ff) {
+ printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
+ offset);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (count & 0x1ff) {
+ printf("count %d is not sector aligned\n",
+ count);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!zflag) {
+ buf = qemu_io_alloc(blk, count, pattern);
+ }
+
+ gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
+ if (pflag) {
+ cnt = do_pwrite(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
+ } else if (bflag) {
+ cnt = do_save_vmstate(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
+ } else if (zflag) {
+ cnt = do_co_write_zeroes(blk, offset, count, &total);
+ } else if (cflag) {
+ cnt = do_write_compressed(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
+ } else {
+ cnt = do_write(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
+ }
+ gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
+
+ if (cnt < 0) {
+ printf("write failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (qflag) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
+ t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
+ print_report("wrote", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag);
+
+out:
+ if (!zflag) {
+ qemu_io_free(buf);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+writev_help(void)
+{
+ printf(
+"\n"
+" writes a range of bytes from the given offset source from multiple buffers\n"
+"\n"
+" Example:\n"
+" 'writev 512 1k 1k' - writes 2 kilobytes at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
+"\n"
+" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
+" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
+" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
+" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
+" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
+"\n");
+}
+
+static int writev_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
+
+static const cmdinfo_t writev_cmd = {
+ .name = "writev",
+ .cfunc = writev_f,
+ .argmin = 2,
+ .argmax = -1,
+ .args = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
+ .oneline = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset",
+ .help = writev_help,
+};
+
+static int writev_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct timeval t1, t2;
+ int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0;
+ int c, cnt;
+ char *buf;
+ int64_t offset;
+ /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
+ int total = 0;
+ int nr_iov;
+ int pattern = 0xcd;
+ QEMUIOVector qiov;
+
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != -1) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'C':
+ Cflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'q':
+ qflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'P':
+ pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
+ if (pattern < 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ return qemuio_command_usage(&writev_cmd);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (optind > argc - 2) {
+ return qemuio_command_usage(&writev_cmd);
+ }
+
+ offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
+ if (offset < 0) {
+ printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ optind++;
+
+ if (offset & 0x1ff) {
+ printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
+ offset);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ nr_iov = argc - optind;
+ buf = create_iovec(blk, &qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
+ if (buf == NULL) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
+ cnt = do_aio_writev(blk, &qiov, offset, &total);
+ gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
+
+ if (cnt < 0) {
+ printf("writev failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (qflag) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
+ t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
+ print_report("wrote", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag);
+out:
+ qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiov);
+ qemu_io_free(buf);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void multiwrite_help(void)
+{
+ printf(
+"\n"
+" writes a range of bytes from the given offset source from multiple buffers,\n"
+" in a batch of requests that may be merged by qemu\n"
+"\n"
+" Example:\n"
+" 'multiwrite 512 1k 1k ; 4k 1k'\n"
+" writes 2 kB at 512 bytes and 1 kB at 4 kB into the open file\n"
+"\n"
+" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
+" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd). The pattern byte is increased\n"
+" by one for each request contained in the multiwrite command.\n"
+" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
+" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
+" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
+"\n");
+}
+
+static int multiwrite_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
+
+static const cmdinfo_t multiwrite_cmd = {
+ .name = "multiwrite",
+ .cfunc = multiwrite_f,
+ .argmin = 2,
+ .argmax = -1,
+ .args = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..] [; off len [len..]..]",
+ .oneline = "issues multiple write requests at once",
+ .help = multiwrite_help,
+};
+
+static int multiwrite_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct timeval t1, t2;
+ int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0;
+ int c, cnt;
+ char **buf;
+ int64_t offset, first_offset = 0;
+ /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
+ int total = 0;
+ int nr_iov;
+ int nr_reqs;
+ int pattern = 0xcd;
+ QEMUIOVector *qiovs;
+ int i;
+ BlockRequest *reqs;
+
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != -1) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'C':
+ Cflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'q':
+ qflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'P':
+ pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
+ if (pattern < 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ return qemuio_command_usage(&writev_cmd);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (optind > argc - 2) {
+ return qemuio_command_usage(&writev_cmd);
+ }
+
+ nr_reqs = 1;
+ for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
+ if (!strcmp(argv[i], ";")) {
+ nr_reqs++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ reqs = g_new0(BlockRequest, nr_reqs);
+ buf = g_new0(char *, nr_reqs);
+ qiovs = g_new(QEMUIOVector, nr_reqs);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_reqs && optind < argc; i++) {
+ int j;
+
+ /* Read the offset of the request */
+ offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
+ if (offset < 0) {
+ printf("non-numeric offset argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ optind++;
+
+ if (offset & 0x1ff) {
+ printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
+ (long long)offset);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (i == 0) {
+ first_offset = offset;
+ }
+
+ /* Read lengths for qiov entries */
+ for (j = optind; j < argc; j++) {
+ if (!strcmp(argv[j], ";")) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ nr_iov = j - optind;
+
+ /* Build request */
+ buf[i] = create_iovec(blk, &qiovs[i], &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
+ if (buf[i] == NULL) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ reqs[i].qiov = &qiovs[i];
+ reqs[i].sector = offset >> 9;
+ reqs[i].nb_sectors = reqs[i].qiov->size >> 9;
+
+ optind = j + 1;
+
+ pattern++;
+ }
+
+ /* If there were empty requests at the end, ignore them */
+ nr_reqs = i;
+
+ gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
+ cnt = do_aio_multiwrite(blk, reqs, nr_reqs, &total);
+ gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
+
+ if (cnt < 0) {
+ printf("aio_multiwrite failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (qflag) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
+ t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
+ print_report("wrote", &t2, first_offset, total, total, cnt, Cflag);
+out:
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_reqs; i++) {
+ qemu_io_free(buf[i]);
+ if (reqs[i].qiov != NULL) {
+ qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiovs[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ g_free(buf);
+ g_free(reqs);
+ g_free(qiovs);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct aio_ctx {
+ BlockBackend *blk;
+ QEMUIOVector qiov;
+ int64_t offset;
+ char *buf;
+ int qflag;
+ int vflag;
+ int Cflag;
+ int Pflag;
+ BlockAcctCookie acct;
+ int pattern;
+ struct timeval t1;
+};
+
+static void aio_write_done(void *opaque, int ret)
+{
+ struct aio_ctx *ctx = opaque;
+ struct timeval t2;
+
+ gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
+
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printf("aio_write failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(ctx->blk), &ctx->acct);
+
+ if (ctx->qflag) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
+ t2 = tsub(t2, ctx->t1);
+ print_report("wrote", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size,
+ ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag);
+out:
+ qemu_io_free(ctx->buf);
+ qemu_iovec_destroy(&ctx->qiov);
+ g_free(ctx);
+}
+
+static void aio_read_done(void *opaque, int ret)
+{
+ struct aio_ctx *ctx = opaque;
+ struct timeval t2;
+
+ gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (ctx->Pflag) {
+ void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(ctx->qiov.size);
+
+ memset(cmp_buf, ctx->pattern, ctx->qiov.size);
+ if (memcmp(ctx->buf, cmp_buf, ctx->qiov.size)) {
+ printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %"
+ PRId64 ", %zd bytes\n", ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size);
+ }
+ g_free(cmp_buf);
+ }
+
+ block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(ctx->blk), &ctx->acct);
+
+ if (ctx->qflag) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (ctx->vflag) {
+ dump_buffer(ctx->buf, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size);
+ }
+
+ /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
+ t2 = tsub(t2, ctx->t1);
+ print_report("read", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size,
+ ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag);
+out:
+ qemu_io_free(ctx->buf);
+ qemu_iovec_destroy(&ctx->qiov);
+ g_free(ctx);
+}
+
+static void aio_read_help(void)
+{
+ printf(
+"\n"
+" asynchronously reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
+"\n"
+" Example:\n"
+" 'aio_read -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
+"\n"
+" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
+" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
+" The read is performed asynchronously and the aio_flush command must be\n"
+" used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed.\n"
+" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
+" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
+" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
+" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
+"\n");
+}
+
+static int aio_read_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
+
+static const cmdinfo_t aio_read_cmd = {
+ .name = "aio_read",
+ .cfunc = aio_read_f,
+ .argmin = 2,
+ .argmax = -1,
+ .args = "[-Cqv] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
+ .oneline = "asynchronously reads a number of bytes",
+ .help = aio_read_help,
+};
+
+static int aio_read_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int nr_iov, c;
+ struct aio_ctx *ctx = g_new0(struct aio_ctx, 1);
+
+ ctx->blk = blk;
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qv")) != -1) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'C':
+ ctx->Cflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'P':
+ ctx->Pflag = 1;
+ ctx->pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
+ if (ctx->pattern < 0) {
+ g_free(ctx);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'q':
+ ctx->qflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ ctx->vflag = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ g_free(ctx);
+ return qemuio_command_usage(&aio_read_cmd);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (optind > argc - 2) {
+ g_free(ctx);
+ return qemuio_command_usage(&aio_read_cmd);
+ }
+
+ ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
+ if (ctx->offset < 0) {
+ printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
+ g_free(ctx);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ optind++;
+
+ if (ctx->offset & 0x1ff) {
+ printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
+ ctx->offset);
+ g_free(ctx);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ nr_iov = argc - optind;
+ ctx->buf = create_iovec(blk, &ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab);
+ if (ctx->buf == NULL) {
+ g_free(ctx);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL);
+ block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(blk), &ctx->acct, ctx->qiov.size,
+ BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
+ blk_aio_readv(blk, ctx->offset >> 9, &ctx->qiov,
+ ctx->qiov.size >> 9, aio_read_done, ctx);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void aio_write_help(void)
+{
+ printf(
+"\n"
+" asynchronously writes a range of bytes from the given offset source\n"
+" from multiple buffers\n"
+"\n"
+" Example:\n"
+" 'aio_write 512 1k 1k' - writes 2 kilobytes at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
+"\n"
+" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
+" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
+" The write is performed asynchronously and the aio_flush command must be\n"
+" used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed.\n"
+" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
+" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
+" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
+"\n");
+}
+
+static int aio_write_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
+
+static const cmdinfo_t aio_write_cmd = {
+ .name = "aio_write",
+ .cfunc = aio_write_f,
+ .argmin = 2,
+ .argmax = -1,
+ .args = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
+ .oneline = "asynchronously writes a number of bytes",
+ .help = aio_write_help,
+};
+
+static int aio_write_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int nr_iov, c;
+ int pattern = 0xcd;
+ struct aio_ctx *ctx = g_new0(struct aio_ctx, 1);
+
+ ctx->blk = blk;
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != -1) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'C':
+ ctx->Cflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'q':
+ ctx->qflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'P':
+ pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
+ if (pattern < 0) {
+ g_free(ctx);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ g_free(ctx);
+ return qemuio_command_usage(&aio_write_cmd);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (optind > argc - 2) {
+ g_free(ctx);
+ return qemuio_command_usage(&aio_write_cmd);
+ }
+
+ ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
+ if (ctx->offset < 0) {
+ printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
+ g_free(ctx);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ optind++;
+
+ if (ctx->offset & 0x1ff) {
+ printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
+ ctx->offset);
+ g_free(ctx);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ nr_iov = argc - optind;
+ ctx->buf = create_iovec(blk, &ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
+ if (ctx->buf == NULL) {
+ g_free(ctx);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL);
+ block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(blk), &ctx->acct, ctx->qiov.size,
+ BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
+ blk_aio_writev(blk, ctx->offset >> 9, &ctx->qiov,
+ ctx->qiov.size >> 9, aio_write_done, ctx);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int aio_flush_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ blk_drain_all();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const cmdinfo_t aio_flush_cmd = {
+ .name = "aio_flush",
+ .cfunc = aio_flush_f,
+ .oneline = "completes all outstanding aio requests"
+};
+
+static int flush_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ blk_flush(blk);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const cmdinfo_t flush_cmd = {
+ .name = "flush",
+ .altname = "f",
+ .cfunc = flush_f,
+ .oneline = "flush all in-core file state to disk",
+};
+
+static int truncate_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int64_t offset;
+ int ret;
+
+ offset = cvtnum(argv[1]);
+ if (offset < 0) {
+ printf("non-numeric truncate argument -- %s\n", argv[1]);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ret = blk_truncate(blk, offset);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printf("truncate: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const cmdinfo_t truncate_cmd = {
+ .name = "truncate",
+ .altname = "t",
+ .cfunc = truncate_f,
+ .argmin = 1,
+ .argmax = 1,
+ .args = "off",
+ .oneline = "truncates the current file at the given offset",
+};
+
+static int length_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int64_t size;
+ char s1[64];
+
+ size = blk_getlength(blk);
+ if (size < 0) {
+ printf("getlength: %s\n", strerror(-size));
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ cvtstr(size, s1, sizeof(s1));
+ printf("%s\n", s1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static const cmdinfo_t length_cmd = {
+ .name = "length",
+ .altname = "l",
+ .cfunc = length_f,
+ .oneline = "gets the length of the current file",
+};
+
+
+static int info_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
+ BlockDriverInfo bdi;
+ ImageInfoSpecific *spec_info;
+ char s1[64], s2[64];
+ int ret;
+
+ if (bs->drv && bs->drv->format_name) {
+ printf("format name: %s\n", bs->drv->format_name);
+ }
+ if (bs->drv && bs->drv->protocol_name) {
+ printf("format name: %s\n", bs->drv->protocol_name);
+ }
+
+ ret = bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi);
+ if (ret) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ cvtstr(bdi.cluster_size, s1, sizeof(s1));
+ cvtstr(bdi.vm_state_offset, s2, sizeof(s2));
+
+ printf("cluster size: %s\n", s1);
+ printf("vm state offset: %s\n", s2);
+
+ spec_info = bdrv_get_specific_info(bs);
+ if (spec_info) {
+ printf("Format specific information:\n");
+ bdrv_image_info_specific_dump(fprintf, stdout, spec_info);
+ qapi_free_ImageInfoSpecific(spec_info);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+static const cmdinfo_t info_cmd = {
+ .name = "info",
+ .altname = "i",
+ .cfunc = info_f,
+ .oneline = "prints information about the current file",
+};
+
+static void discard_help(void)
+{
+ printf(
+"\n"
+" discards a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
+"\n"
+" Example:\n"
+" 'discard 512 1k' - discards 1 kilobyte from 512 bytes into the file\n"
+"\n"
+" Discards a segment of the currently open file.\n"
+" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
+" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
+"\n");
+}
+
+static int discard_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
+
+static const cmdinfo_t discard_cmd = {
+ .name = "discard",
+ .altname = "d",
+ .cfunc = discard_f,
+ .argmin = 2,
+ .argmax = -1,
+ .args = "[-Cq] off len",
+ .oneline = "discards a number of bytes at a specified offset",
+ .help = discard_help,
+};
+
+static int discard_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct timeval t1, t2;
+ int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0;
+ int c, ret;
+ int64_t offset;
+ int count;
+
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Cq")) != -1) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'C':
+ Cflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'q':
+ qflag = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return qemuio_command_usage(&discard_cmd);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (optind != argc - 2) {
+ return qemuio_command_usage(&discard_cmd);
+ }
+
+ offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
+ if (offset < 0) {
+ printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ optind++;
+ count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
+ if (count < 0) {
+ printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
+ ret = blk_discard(blk, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
+ count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
+ gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printf("discard failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
+ if (!qflag) {
+ t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
+ print_report("discard", &t2, offset, count, count, 1, Cflag);
+ }
+
+out:
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int alloc_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
+ int64_t offset, sector_num;
+ int nb_sectors, remaining;
+ char s1[64];
+ int num, sum_alloc;
+ int ret;
+
+ offset = cvtnum(argv[1]);
+ if (offset < 0) {
+ printf("non-numeric offset argument -- %s\n", argv[1]);
+ return 0;
+ } else if (offset & 0x1ff) {
+ printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
+ offset);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (argc == 3) {
+ nb_sectors = cvtnum(argv[2]);
+ if (nb_sectors < 0) {
+ printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[2]);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ } else {
+ nb_sectors = 1;
+ }
+
+ remaining = nb_sectors;
+ sum_alloc = 0;
+ sector_num = offset >> 9;
+ while (remaining) {
+ ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, remaining, &num);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printf("is_allocated failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
+ return 0;
+ }
+ sector_num += num;
+ remaining -= num;
+ if (ret) {
+ sum_alloc += num;
+ }
+ if (num == 0) {
+ nb_sectors -= remaining;
+ remaining = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ cvtstr(offset, s1, sizeof(s1));
+
+ printf("%d/%d sectors allocated at offset %s\n",
+ sum_alloc, nb_sectors, s1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const cmdinfo_t alloc_cmd = {
+ .name = "alloc",
+ .altname = "a",
+ .argmin = 1,
+ .argmax = 2,
+ .cfunc = alloc_f,
+ .args = "off [sectors]",
+ .oneline = "checks if a sector is present in the file",
+};
+
+
+static int map_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+ int64_t nb_sectors, int64_t *pnum)
+{
+ int num, num_checked;
+ int ret, firstret;
+
+ num_checked = MIN(nb_sectors, INT_MAX);
+ ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, num_checked, &num);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ firstret = ret;
+ *pnum = num;
+
+ while (nb_sectors > 0 && ret == firstret) {
+ sector_num += num;
+ nb_sectors -= num;
+
+ num_checked = MIN(nb_sectors, INT_MAX);
+ ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, num_checked, &num);
+ if (ret == firstret && num) {
+ *pnum += num;
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return firstret;
+}
+
+static int map_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int64_t offset;
+ int64_t nb_sectors, total_sectors;
+ char s1[64];
+ int64_t num;
+ int ret;
+ const char *retstr;
+
+ offset = 0;
+ total_sectors = blk_nb_sectors(blk);
+ if (total_sectors < 0) {
+ error_report("Failed to query image length: %s",
+ strerror(-total_sectors));
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ nb_sectors = total_sectors;
+
+ do {
+ ret = map_is_allocated(blk_bs(blk), offset, nb_sectors, &num);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ error_report("Failed to get allocation status: %s", strerror(-ret));
+ return 0;
+ } else if (!num) {
+ error_report("Unexpected end of image");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ retstr = ret ? " allocated" : "not allocated";
+ cvtstr(offset << 9ULL, s1, sizeof(s1));
+ printf("[% 24" PRId64 "] % 8" PRId64 "/% 8" PRId64 " sectors %s "
+ "at offset %s (%d)\n",
+ offset << 9ULL, num, nb_sectors, retstr, s1, ret);
+
+ offset += num;
+ nb_sectors -= num;
+ } while (offset < total_sectors);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const cmdinfo_t map_cmd = {
+ .name = "map",
+ .argmin = 0,
+ .argmax = 0,
+ .cfunc = map_f,
+ .args = "",
+ .oneline = "prints the allocated areas of a file",
+};
+
+static int break_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = bdrv_debug_breakpoint(blk_bs(blk), argv[1], argv[2]);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printf("Could not set breakpoint: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int remove_break_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint(blk_bs(blk), argv[1]);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printf("Could not remove breakpoint %s: %s\n", argv[1], strerror(-ret));
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const cmdinfo_t break_cmd = {
+ .name = "break",
+ .argmin = 2,
+ .argmax = 2,
+ .cfunc = break_f,
+ .args = "event tag",
+ .oneline = "sets a breakpoint on event and tags the stopped "
+ "request as tag",
+};
+
+static const cmdinfo_t remove_break_cmd = {
+ .name = "remove_break",
+ .argmin = 1,
+ .argmax = 1,
+ .cfunc = remove_break_f,
+ .args = "tag",
+ .oneline = "remove a breakpoint by tag",
+};
+
+static int resume_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = bdrv_debug_resume(blk_bs(blk), argv[1]);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printf("Could not resume request: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const cmdinfo_t resume_cmd = {
+ .name = "resume",
+ .argmin = 1,
+ .argmax = 1,
+ .cfunc = resume_f,
+ .args = "tag",
+ .oneline = "resumes the request tagged as tag",
+};
+
+static int wait_break_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ while (!bdrv_debug_is_suspended(blk_bs(blk), argv[1])) {
+ aio_poll(blk_get_aio_context(blk), true);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const cmdinfo_t wait_break_cmd = {
+ .name = "wait_break",
+ .argmin = 1,
+ .argmax = 1,
+ .cfunc = wait_break_f,
+ .args = "tag",
+ .oneline = "waits for the suspension of a request",
+};
+
+static int abort_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ abort();
+}
+
+static const cmdinfo_t abort_cmd = {
+ .name = "abort",
+ .cfunc = abort_f,
+ .flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
+ .oneline = "simulate a program crash using abort(3)",
+};
+
+static void sigraise_help(void)
+{
+ printf(
+"\n"
+" raises the given signal\n"
+"\n"
+" Example:\n"
+" 'sigraise %i' - raises SIGTERM\n"
+"\n"
+" Invokes raise(signal), where \"signal\" is the mandatory integer argument\n"
+" given to sigraise.\n"
+"\n", SIGTERM);
+}
+
+static int sigraise_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
+
+static const cmdinfo_t sigraise_cmd = {
+ .name = "sigraise",
+ .cfunc = sigraise_f,
+ .argmin = 1,
+ .argmax = 1,
+ .flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
+ .args = "signal",
+ .oneline = "raises a signal",
+ .help = sigraise_help,
+};
+
+static int sigraise_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int sig = cvtnum(argv[1]);
+ if (sig < 0) {
+ printf("non-numeric signal number argument -- %s\n", argv[1]);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Using raise() to kill this process does not necessarily flush all open
+ * streams. At least stdout and stderr (although the latter should be
+ * non-buffered anyway) should be flushed, though. */
+ fflush(stdout);
+ fflush(stderr);
+
+ raise(sig);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void sleep_cb(void *opaque)
+{
+ bool *expired = opaque;
+ *expired = true;
+}
+
+static int sleep_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ char *endptr;
+ long ms;
+ struct QEMUTimer *timer;
+ bool expired = false;
+
+ ms = strtol(argv[1], &endptr, 0);
+ if (ms < 0 || *endptr != '\0') {
+ printf("%s is not a valid number\n", argv[1]);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST, sleep_cb, &expired);
+ timer_mod(timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST) + SCALE_MS * ms);
+
+ while (!expired) {
+ main_loop_wait(false);
+ }
+
+ timer_free(timer);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const cmdinfo_t sleep_cmd = {
+ .name = "sleep",
+ .argmin = 1,
+ .argmax = 1,
+ .cfunc = sleep_f,
+ .flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
+ .oneline = "waits for the given value in milliseconds",
+};
+
+static void help_oneline(const char *cmd, const cmdinfo_t *ct)
+{
+ if (cmd) {
+ printf("%s ", cmd);
+ } else {
+ printf("%s ", ct->name);
+ if (ct->altname) {
+ printf("(or %s) ", ct->altname);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ct->args) {
+ printf("%s ", ct->args);
+ }
+ printf("-- %s\n", ct->oneline);
+}
+
+static void help_onecmd(const char *cmd, const cmdinfo_t *ct)
+{
+ help_oneline(cmd, ct);
+ if (ct->help) {
+ ct->help();
+ }
+}
+
+static void help_all(void)
+{
+ const cmdinfo_t *ct;
+
+ for (ct = cmdtab; ct < &cmdtab[ncmds]; ct++) {
+ help_oneline(ct->name, ct);
+ }
+ printf("\nUse 'help commandname' for extended help.\n");
+}
+
+static int help_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ const cmdinfo_t *ct;
+
+ if (argc == 1) {
+ help_all();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ct = find_command(argv[1]);
+ if (ct == NULL) {
+ printf("command %s not found\n", argv[1]);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ help_onecmd(argv[1], ct);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const cmdinfo_t help_cmd = {
+ .name = "help",
+ .altname = "?",
+ .cfunc = help_f,
+ .argmin = 0,
+ .argmax = 1,
+ .flags = CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL,
+ .args = "[command]",
+ .oneline = "help for one or all commands",
+};
+
+bool qemuio_command(BlockBackend *blk, const char *cmd)
+{
+ char *input;
+ const cmdinfo_t *ct;
+ char **v;
+ int c;
+ bool done = false;
+
+ input = g_strdup(cmd);
+ v = breakline(input, &c);
+ if (c) {
+ ct = find_command(v[0]);
+ if (ct) {
+ done = command(blk, ct, c, v);
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "command \"%s\" not found\n", v[0]);
+ }
+ }
+ g_free(input);
+ g_free(v);
+
+ return done;
+}
+
+static void __attribute((constructor)) init_qemuio_commands(void)
+{
+ /* initialize commands */
+ qemuio_add_command(&help_cmd);
+ qemuio_add_command(&read_cmd);
+ qemuio_add_command(&readv_cmd);
+ qemuio_add_command(&write_cmd);
+ qemuio_add_command(&writev_cmd);
+ qemuio_add_command(&multiwrite_cmd);
+ qemuio_add_command(&aio_read_cmd);
+ qemuio_add_command(&aio_write_cmd);
+ qemuio_add_command(&aio_flush_cmd);
+ qemuio_add_command(&flush_cmd);
+ qemuio_add_command(&truncate_cmd);
+ qemuio_add_command(&length_cmd);
+ qemuio_add_command(&info_cmd);
+ qemuio_add_command(&discard_cmd);
+ qemuio_add_command(&alloc_cmd);
+ qemuio_add_command(&map_cmd);
+ qemuio_add_command(&break_cmd);
+ qemuio_add_command(&remove_break_cmd);
+ qemuio_add_command(&resume_cmd);
+ qemuio_add_command(&wait_break_cmd);
+ qemuio_add_command(&abort_cmd);
+ qemuio_add_command(&sleep_cmd);
+ qemuio_add_command(&sigraise_cmd);
+}
Code Review / kvmfornfv.git / blobdiff