Add qemu 2.4.0
[kvmfornfv.git] / qemu / qemu-char.c
diff --git a/qemu/qemu-char.c b/qemu/qemu-char.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..d956f8d
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,4382 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU System Emulator
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "monitor/monitor.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/timer.h"
+#include "sysemu/char.h"
+#include "hw/usb.h"
+#include "qmp-commands.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp-input-visitor.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
+#include "qapi-visit.h"
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <zlib.h>
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#include <sys/times.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_BSD
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
+#include <dev/ppbus/ppi.h>
+#include <dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
+#elif defined(__DragonFly__)
+#include <dev/misc/ppi/ppi.h>
+#include <bus/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
+#endif
+#else
+#ifdef __linux__
+#include <linux/ppdev.h>
+#include <linux/parport.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef __sun__
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/ethernet.h>
+#include <sys/sockio.h>
+#include <netinet/arp.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
+#include <netinet/ip.h>
+#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
+#include <netinet/udp.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include "qemu/sockets.h"
+#include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
+
+#define READ_BUF_LEN 4096
+#define READ_RETRIES 10
+#define CHR_MAX_FILENAME_SIZE 256
+#define TCP_MAX_FDS 16
+
+/***********************************************************/
+/* Socket address helpers */
+static void qapi_copy_SocketAddress(SocketAddress **p_dest,
+                                    SocketAddress *src)
+{
+    QmpOutputVisitor *qov;
+    QmpInputVisitor *qiv;
+    Visitor *ov, *iv;
+    QObject *obj;
+
+    *p_dest = NULL;
+
+    qov = qmp_output_visitor_new();
+    ov = qmp_output_get_visitor(qov);
+    visit_type_SocketAddress(ov, &src, NULL, &error_abort);
+    obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(qov);
+    qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(qov);
+    if (!obj) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    qiv = qmp_input_visitor_new(obj);
+    iv = qmp_input_get_visitor(qiv);
+    visit_type_SocketAddress(iv, p_dest, NULL, &error_abort);
+    qmp_input_visitor_cleanup(qiv);
+    qobject_decref(obj);
+}
+
+static int SocketAddress_to_str(char *dest, int max_len,
+                                const char *prefix, SocketAddress *addr,
+                                bool is_listen, bool is_telnet)
+{
+    switch (addr->kind) {
+    case SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_INET:
+        return snprintf(dest, max_len, "%s%s:%s:%s%s", prefix,
+                        is_telnet ? "telnet" : "tcp", addr->inet->host,
+                        addr->inet->port, is_listen ? ",server" : "");
+        break;
+    case SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_UNIX:
+        return snprintf(dest, max_len, "%sunix:%s%s", prefix,
+                        addr->q_unix->path, is_listen ? ",server" : "");
+        break;
+    case SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_FD:
+        return snprintf(dest, max_len, "%sfd:%s%s", prefix, addr->fd->str,
+                        is_listen ? ",server" : "");
+        break;
+    default:
+        abort();
+    }
+}
+
+static int sockaddr_to_str(char *dest, int max_len,
+                           struct sockaddr_storage *ss, socklen_t ss_len,
+                           struct sockaddr_storage *ps, socklen_t ps_len,
+                           bool is_listen, bool is_telnet)
+{
+    char shost[NI_MAXHOST], sserv[NI_MAXSERV];
+    char phost[NI_MAXHOST], pserv[NI_MAXSERV];
+    const char *left = "", *right = "";
+
+    switch (ss->ss_family) {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+    case AF_UNIX:
+        return snprintf(dest, max_len, "unix:%s%s",
+                        ((struct sockaddr_un *)(ss))->sun_path,
+                        is_listen ? ",server" : "");
+#endif
+    case AF_INET6:
+        left  = "[";
+        right = "]";
+        /* fall through */
+    case AF_INET:
+        getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *) ss, ss_len, shost, sizeof(shost),
+                    sserv, sizeof(sserv), NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
+        getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *) ps, ps_len, phost, sizeof(phost),
+                    pserv, sizeof(pserv), NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
+        return snprintf(dest, max_len, "%s:%s%s%s:%s%s <-> %s%s%s:%s",
+                        is_telnet ? "telnet" : "tcp",
+                        left, shost, right, sserv,
+                        is_listen ? ",server" : "",
+                        left, phost, right, pserv);
+
+    default:
+        return snprintf(dest, max_len, "unknown");
+    }
+}
+
+/***********************************************************/
+/* character device */
+
+static QTAILQ_HEAD(CharDriverStateHead, CharDriverState) chardevs =
+    QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(chardevs);
+
+CharDriverState *qemu_chr_alloc(void)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
+    qemu_mutex_init(&chr->chr_write_lock);
+    return chr;
+}
+
+void qemu_chr_be_event(CharDriverState *s, int event)
+{
+    /* Keep track if the char device is open */
+    switch (event) {
+        case CHR_EVENT_OPENED:
+            s->be_open = 1;
+            break;
+        case CHR_EVENT_CLOSED:
+            s->be_open = 0;
+            break;
+    }
+
+    if (!s->chr_event)
+        return;
+    s->chr_event(s->handler_opaque, event);
+}
+
+void qemu_chr_be_generic_open(CharDriverState *s)
+{
+    qemu_chr_be_event(s, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
+}
+
+int qemu_chr_fe_write(CharDriverState *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&s->chr_write_lock);
+    ret = s->chr_write(s, buf, len);
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->chr_write_lock);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int qemu_chr_fe_write_all(CharDriverState *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    int offset = 0;
+    int res = 0;
+
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&s->chr_write_lock);
+    while (offset < len) {
+        do {
+            res = s->chr_write(s, buf + offset, len - offset);
+            if (res == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
+                g_usleep(100);
+            }
+        } while (res == -1 && errno == EAGAIN);
+
+        if (res <= 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        offset += res;
+    }
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->chr_write_lock);
+
+    if (res < 0) {
+        return res;
+    }
+    return offset;
+}
+
+int qemu_chr_fe_read_all(CharDriverState *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    int offset = 0, counter = 10;
+    int res;
+
+    if (!s->chr_sync_read) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    while (offset < len) {
+        do {
+            res = s->chr_sync_read(s, buf + offset, len - offset);
+            if (res == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
+                g_usleep(100);
+            }
+        } while (res == -1 && errno == EAGAIN);
+
+        if (res == 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (res < 0) {
+            return res;
+        }
+
+        offset += res;
+
+        if (!counter--) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return offset;
+}
+
+int qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(CharDriverState *s, int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+    if (!s->chr_ioctl)
+        return -ENOTSUP;
+    return s->chr_ioctl(s, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+int qemu_chr_be_can_write(CharDriverState *s)
+{
+    if (!s->chr_can_read)
+        return 0;
+    return s->chr_can_read(s->handler_opaque);
+}
+
+void qemu_chr_be_write(CharDriverState *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    if (s->chr_read) {
+        s->chr_read(s->handler_opaque, buf, len);
+    }
+}
+
+int qemu_chr_fe_get_msgfd(CharDriverState *s)
+{
+    int fd;
+    return (qemu_chr_fe_get_msgfds(s, &fd, 1) == 1) ? fd : -1;
+}
+
+int qemu_chr_fe_get_msgfds(CharDriverState *s, int *fds, int len)
+{
+    return s->get_msgfds ? s->get_msgfds(s, fds, len) : -1;
+}
+
+int qemu_chr_fe_set_msgfds(CharDriverState *s, int *fds, int num)
+{
+    return s->set_msgfds ? s->set_msgfds(s, fds, num) : -1;
+}
+
+int qemu_chr_add_client(CharDriverState *s, int fd)
+{
+    return s->chr_add_client ? s->chr_add_client(s, fd) : -1;
+}
+
+void qemu_chr_accept_input(CharDriverState *s)
+{
+    if (s->chr_accept_input)
+        s->chr_accept_input(s);
+    qemu_notify_event();
+}
+
+void qemu_chr_fe_printf(CharDriverState *s, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    char buf[READ_BUF_LEN];
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
+    qemu_chr_fe_write(s, (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+    va_end(ap);
+}
+
+static void remove_fd_in_watch(CharDriverState *chr);
+
+void qemu_chr_add_handlers(CharDriverState *s,
+                           IOCanReadHandler *fd_can_read,
+                           IOReadHandler *fd_read,
+                           IOEventHandler *fd_event,
+                           void *opaque)
+{
+    int fe_open;
+
+    if (!opaque && !fd_can_read && !fd_read && !fd_event) {
+        fe_open = 0;
+        remove_fd_in_watch(s);
+    } else {
+        fe_open = 1;
+    }
+    s->chr_can_read = fd_can_read;
+    s->chr_read = fd_read;
+    s->chr_event = fd_event;
+    s->handler_opaque = opaque;
+    if (fe_open && s->chr_update_read_handler)
+        s->chr_update_read_handler(s);
+
+    if (!s->explicit_fe_open) {
+        qemu_chr_fe_set_open(s, fe_open);
+    }
+
+    /* We're connecting to an already opened device, so let's make sure we
+       also get the open event */
+    if (fe_open && s->be_open) {
+        qemu_chr_be_generic_open(s);
+    }
+}
+
+static int null_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    return len;
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_null(void)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+
+    chr = qemu_chr_alloc();
+    chr->chr_write = null_chr_write;
+    chr->explicit_be_open = true;
+    return chr;
+}
+
+/* MUX driver for serial I/O splitting */
+#define MAX_MUX 4
+#define MUX_BUFFER_SIZE 32     /* Must be a power of 2.  */
+#define MUX_BUFFER_MASK (MUX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1)
+typedef struct {
+    IOCanReadHandler *chr_can_read[MAX_MUX];
+    IOReadHandler *chr_read[MAX_MUX];
+    IOEventHandler *chr_event[MAX_MUX];
+    void *ext_opaque[MAX_MUX];
+    CharDriverState *drv;
+    int focus;
+    int mux_cnt;
+    int term_got_escape;
+    int max_size;
+    /* Intermediate input buffer allows to catch escape sequences even if the
+       currently active device is not accepting any input - but only until it
+       is full as well. */
+    unsigned char buffer[MAX_MUX][MUX_BUFFER_SIZE];
+    int prod[MAX_MUX];
+    int cons[MAX_MUX];
+    int timestamps;
+
+    /* Protected by the CharDriverState chr_write_lock.  */
+    int linestart;
+    int64_t timestamps_start;
+} MuxDriver;
+
+
+/* Called with chr_write_lock held.  */
+static int mux_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
+    int ret;
+    if (!d->timestamps) {
+        ret = qemu_chr_fe_write(d->drv, buf, len);
+    } else {
+        int i;
+
+        ret = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            if (d->linestart) {
+                char buf1[64];
+                int64_t ti;
+                int secs;
+
+                ti = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
+                if (d->timestamps_start == -1)
+                    d->timestamps_start = ti;
+                ti -= d->timestamps_start;
+                secs = ti / 1000;
+                snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
+                         "[%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d] ",
+                         secs / 3600,
+                         (secs / 60) % 60,
+                         secs % 60,
+                         (int)(ti % 1000));
+                qemu_chr_fe_write(d->drv, (uint8_t *)buf1, strlen(buf1));
+                d->linestart = 0;
+            }
+            ret += qemu_chr_fe_write(d->drv, buf+i, 1);
+            if (buf[i] == '\n') {
+                d->linestart = 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static const char * const mux_help[] = {
+    "% h    print this help\n\r",
+    "% x    exit emulator\n\r",
+    "% s    save disk data back to file (if -snapshot)\n\r",
+    "% t    toggle console timestamps\n\r",
+    "% b    send break (magic sysrq)\n\r",
+    "% c    switch between console and monitor\n\r",
+    "% %  sends %\n\r",
+    NULL
+};
+
+int term_escape_char = 0x01; /* ctrl-a is used for escape */
+static void mux_print_help(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    int i, j;
+    char ebuf[15] = "Escape-Char";
+    char cbuf[50] = "\n\r";
+
+    if (term_escape_char > 0 && term_escape_char < 26) {
+        snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), "\n\r");
+        snprintf(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf), "C-%c", term_escape_char - 1 + 'a');
+    } else {
+        snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf),
+                 "\n\rEscape-Char set to Ascii: 0x%02x\n\r\n\r",
+                 term_escape_char);
+    }
+    qemu_chr_fe_write(chr, (uint8_t *)cbuf, strlen(cbuf));
+    for (i = 0; mux_help[i] != NULL; i++) {
+        for (j=0; mux_help[i][j] != '\0'; j++) {
+            if (mux_help[i][j] == '%')
+                qemu_chr_fe_write(chr, (uint8_t *)ebuf, strlen(ebuf));
+            else
+                qemu_chr_fe_write(chr, (uint8_t *)&mux_help[i][j], 1);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void mux_chr_send_event(MuxDriver *d, int mux_nr, int event)
+{
+    if (d->chr_event[mux_nr])
+        d->chr_event[mux_nr](d->ext_opaque[mux_nr], event);
+}
+
+static int mux_proc_byte(CharDriverState *chr, MuxDriver *d, int ch)
+{
+    if (d->term_got_escape) {
+        d->term_got_escape = 0;
+        if (ch == term_escape_char)
+            goto send_char;
+        switch(ch) {
+        case '?':
+        case 'h':
+            mux_print_help(chr);
+            break;
+        case 'x':
+            {
+                 const char *term =  "QEMU: Terminated\n\r";
+                 qemu_chr_fe_write(chr, (uint8_t *)term, strlen(term));
+                 exit(0);
+                 break;
+            }
+        case 's':
+            bdrv_commit_all();
+            break;
+        case 'b':
+            qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK);
+            break;
+        case 'c':
+            /* Switch to the next registered device */
+            mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_OUT);
+            d->focus++;
+            if (d->focus >= d->mux_cnt)
+                d->focus = 0;
+            mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_IN);
+            break;
+        case 't':
+            d->timestamps = !d->timestamps;
+            d->timestamps_start = -1;
+            d->linestart = 0;
+            break;
+        }
+    } else if (ch == term_escape_char) {
+        d->term_got_escape = 1;
+    } else {
+    send_char:
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void mux_chr_accept_input(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
+    int m = d->focus;
+
+    while (d->prod[m] != d->cons[m] &&
+           d->chr_can_read[m] &&
+           d->chr_can_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m])) {
+        d->chr_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m],
+                       &d->buffer[m][d->cons[m]++ & MUX_BUFFER_MASK], 1);
+    }
+}
+
+static int mux_chr_can_read(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
+    int m = d->focus;
+
+    if ((d->prod[m] - d->cons[m]) < MUX_BUFFER_SIZE)
+        return 1;
+    if (d->chr_can_read[m])
+        return d->chr_can_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m]);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void mux_chr_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
+    int m = d->focus;
+    int i;
+
+    mux_chr_accept_input (opaque);
+
+    for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
+        if (mux_proc_byte(chr, d, buf[i])) {
+            if (d->prod[m] == d->cons[m] &&
+                d->chr_can_read[m] &&
+                d->chr_can_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m]))
+                d->chr_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m], &buf[i], 1);
+            else
+                d->buffer[m][d->prod[m]++ & MUX_BUFFER_MASK] = buf[i];
+        }
+}
+
+static void mux_chr_event(void *opaque, int event)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
+    int i;
+
+    /* Send the event to all registered listeners */
+    for (i = 0; i < d->mux_cnt; i++)
+        mux_chr_send_event(d, i, event);
+}
+
+static void mux_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
+
+    if (d->mux_cnt >= MAX_MUX) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot add I/O handlers, MUX array is full\n");
+        return;
+    }
+    d->ext_opaque[d->mux_cnt] = chr->handler_opaque;
+    d->chr_can_read[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_can_read;
+    d->chr_read[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_read;
+    d->chr_event[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_event;
+    /* Fix up the real driver with mux routines */
+    if (d->mux_cnt == 0) {
+        qemu_chr_add_handlers(d->drv, mux_chr_can_read, mux_chr_read,
+                              mux_chr_event, chr);
+    }
+    if (d->focus != -1) {
+        mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_OUT);
+    }
+    d->focus = d->mux_cnt;
+    d->mux_cnt++;
+    mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_IN);
+}
+
+static bool muxes_realized;
+
+/**
+ * Called after processing of default and command-line-specified
+ * chardevs to deliver CHR_EVENT_OPENED events to any FEs attached
+ * to a mux chardev. This is done here to ensure that
+ * output/prompts/banners are only displayed for the FE that has
+ * focus when initial command-line processing/machine init is
+ * completed.
+ *
+ * After this point, any new FE attached to any new or existing
+ * mux will receive CHR_EVENT_OPENED notifications for the BE
+ * immediately.
+ */
+static void muxes_realize_done(Notifier *notifier, void *unused)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(chr, &chardevs, next) {
+        if (chr->is_mux) {
+            MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
+            int i;
+
+            /* send OPENED to all already-attached FEs */
+            for (i = 0; i < d->mux_cnt; i++) {
+                mux_chr_send_event(d, i, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
+            }
+            /* mark mux as OPENED so any new FEs will immediately receive
+             * OPENED event
+             */
+            qemu_chr_be_generic_open(chr);
+        }
+    }
+    muxes_realized = true;
+}
+
+static Notifier muxes_realize_notify = {
+    .notify = muxes_realize_done,
+};
+
+static GSource *mux_chr_add_watch(CharDriverState *s, GIOCondition cond)
+{
+    MuxDriver *d = s->opaque;
+    return d->drv->chr_add_watch(d->drv, cond);
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_mux(CharDriverState *drv)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    MuxDriver *d;
+
+    chr = qemu_chr_alloc();
+    d = g_malloc0(sizeof(MuxDriver));
+
+    chr->opaque = d;
+    d->drv = drv;
+    d->focus = -1;
+    chr->chr_write = mux_chr_write;
+    chr->chr_update_read_handler = mux_chr_update_read_handler;
+    chr->chr_accept_input = mux_chr_accept_input;
+    /* Frontend guest-open / -close notification is not support with muxes */
+    chr->chr_set_fe_open = NULL;
+    if (drv->chr_add_watch) {
+        chr->chr_add_watch = mux_chr_add_watch;
+    }
+    /* only default to opened state if we've realized the initial
+     * set of muxes
+     */
+    chr->explicit_be_open = muxes_realized ? 0 : 1;
+    chr->is_mux = 1;
+
+    return chr;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+int send_all(int fd, const void *buf, int len1)
+{
+    int ret, len;
+
+    len = len1;
+    while (len > 0) {
+        ret = send(fd, buf, len, 0);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            errno = WSAGetLastError();
+            if (errno != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
+                return -1;
+            }
+        } else if (ret == 0) {
+            break;
+        } else {
+            buf += ret;
+            len -= ret;
+        }
+    }
+    return len1 - len;
+}
+
+#else
+
+int send_all(int fd, const void *_buf, int len1)
+{
+    int ret, len;
+    const uint8_t *buf = _buf;
+
+    len = len1;
+    while (len > 0) {
+        ret = write(fd, buf, len);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
+                return -1;
+        } else if (ret == 0) {
+            break;
+        } else {
+            buf += ret;
+            len -= ret;
+        }
+    }
+    return len1 - len;
+}
+
+int recv_all(int fd, void *_buf, int len1, bool single_read)
+{
+    int ret, len;
+    uint8_t *buf = _buf;
+
+    len = len1;
+    while ((len > 0) && (ret = read(fd, buf, len)) != 0) {
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
+                return -1;
+            }
+            continue;
+        } else {
+            if (single_read) {
+                return ret;
+            }
+            buf += ret;
+            len -= ret;
+        }
+    }
+    return len1 - len;
+}
+
+#endif /* !_WIN32 */
+
+typedef struct IOWatchPoll
+{
+    GSource parent;
+
+    GIOChannel *channel;
+    GSource *src;
+
+    IOCanReadHandler *fd_can_read;
+    GSourceFunc fd_read;
+    void *opaque;
+} IOWatchPoll;
+
+static IOWatchPoll *io_watch_poll_from_source(GSource *source)
+{
+    return container_of(source, IOWatchPoll, parent);
+}
+
+static gboolean io_watch_poll_prepare(GSource *source, gint *timeout_)
+{
+    IOWatchPoll *iwp = io_watch_poll_from_source(source);
+    bool now_active = iwp->fd_can_read(iwp->opaque) > 0;
+    bool was_active = iwp->src != NULL;
+    if (was_active == now_active) {
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    if (now_active) {
+        iwp->src = g_io_create_watch(iwp->channel,
+                                     G_IO_IN | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_NVAL);
+        g_source_set_callback(iwp->src, iwp->fd_read, iwp->opaque, NULL);
+        g_source_attach(iwp->src, NULL);
+    } else {
+        g_source_destroy(iwp->src);
+        g_source_unref(iwp->src);
+        iwp->src = NULL;
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+static gboolean io_watch_poll_check(GSource *source)
+{
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+static gboolean io_watch_poll_dispatch(GSource *source, GSourceFunc callback,
+                                       gpointer user_data)
+{
+    abort();
+}
+
+static void io_watch_poll_finalize(GSource *source)
+{
+    /* Due to a glib bug, removing the last reference to a source
+     * inside a finalize callback causes recursive locking (and a
+     * deadlock).  This is not a problem inside other callbacks,
+     * including dispatch callbacks, so we call io_remove_watch_poll
+     * to remove this source.  At this point, iwp->src must
+     * be NULL, or we would leak it.
+     *
+     * This would be solved much more elegantly by child sources,
+     * but we support older glib versions that do not have them.
+     */
+    IOWatchPoll *iwp = io_watch_poll_from_source(source);
+    assert(iwp->src == NULL);
+}
+
+static GSourceFuncs io_watch_poll_funcs = {
+    .prepare = io_watch_poll_prepare,
+    .check = io_watch_poll_check,
+    .dispatch = io_watch_poll_dispatch,
+    .finalize = io_watch_poll_finalize,
+};
+
+/* Can only be used for read */
+static guint io_add_watch_poll(GIOChannel *channel,
+                               IOCanReadHandler *fd_can_read,
+                               GIOFunc fd_read,
+                               gpointer user_data)
+{
+    IOWatchPoll *iwp;
+    int tag;
+
+    iwp = (IOWatchPoll *) g_source_new(&io_watch_poll_funcs, sizeof(IOWatchPoll));
+    iwp->fd_can_read = fd_can_read;
+    iwp->opaque = user_data;
+    iwp->channel = channel;
+    iwp->fd_read = (GSourceFunc) fd_read;
+    iwp->src = NULL;
+
+    tag = g_source_attach(&iwp->parent, NULL);
+    g_source_unref(&iwp->parent);
+    return tag;
+}
+
+static void io_remove_watch_poll(guint tag)
+{
+    GSource *source;
+    IOWatchPoll *iwp;
+
+    g_return_if_fail (tag > 0);
+
+    source = g_main_context_find_source_by_id(NULL, tag);
+    g_return_if_fail (source != NULL);
+
+    iwp = io_watch_poll_from_source(source);
+    if (iwp->src) {
+        g_source_destroy(iwp->src);
+        g_source_unref(iwp->src);
+        iwp->src = NULL;
+    }
+    g_source_destroy(&iwp->parent);
+}
+
+static void remove_fd_in_watch(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    if (chr->fd_in_tag) {
+        io_remove_watch_poll(chr->fd_in_tag);
+        chr->fd_in_tag = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+static GIOChannel *io_channel_from_fd(int fd)
+{
+    GIOChannel *chan;
+
+    if (fd == -1) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    chan = g_io_channel_unix_new(fd);
+
+    g_io_channel_set_encoding(chan, NULL, NULL);
+    g_io_channel_set_buffered(chan, FALSE);
+
+    return chan;
+}
+#endif
+
+static GIOChannel *io_channel_from_socket(int fd)
+{
+    GIOChannel *chan;
+
+    if (fd == -1) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    chan = g_io_channel_win32_new_socket(fd);
+#else
+    chan = g_io_channel_unix_new(fd);
+#endif
+
+    g_io_channel_set_encoding(chan, NULL, NULL);
+    g_io_channel_set_buffered(chan, FALSE);
+
+    return chan;
+}
+
+static int io_channel_send(GIOChannel *fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+    size_t offset = 0;
+    GIOStatus status = G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL;
+
+    while (offset < len && status == G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
+        gsize bytes_written = 0;
+
+        status = g_io_channel_write_chars(fd, buf + offset, len - offset,
+                                          &bytes_written, NULL);
+        offset += bytes_written;
+    }
+
+    if (offset > 0) {
+        return offset;
+    }
+    switch (status) {
+    case G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL:
+        g_assert(len == 0);
+        return 0;
+    case G_IO_STATUS_AGAIN:
+        errno = EAGAIN;
+        return -1;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    errno = EINVAL;
+    return -1;
+}
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+
+typedef struct FDCharDriver {
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    GIOChannel *fd_in, *fd_out;
+    int max_size;
+} FDCharDriver;
+
+/* Called with chr_write_lock held.  */
+static int fd_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    
+    return io_channel_send(s->fd_out, buf, len);
+}
+
+static gboolean fd_chr_read(GIOChannel *chan, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    int len;
+    uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN];
+    GIOStatus status;
+    gsize bytes_read;
+
+    len = sizeof(buf);
+    if (len > s->max_size) {
+        len = s->max_size;
+    }
+    if (len == 0) {
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+
+    status = g_io_channel_read_chars(chan, (gchar *)buf,
+                                     len, &bytes_read, NULL);
+    if (status == G_IO_STATUS_EOF) {
+        remove_fd_in_watch(chr);
+        qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+    if (status == G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
+        qemu_chr_be_write(chr, buf, bytes_read);
+    }
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+static int fd_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
+    return s->max_size;
+}
+
+static GSource *fd_chr_add_watch(CharDriverState *chr, GIOCondition cond)
+{
+    FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    return g_io_create_watch(s->fd_out, cond);
+}
+
+static void fd_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    remove_fd_in_watch(chr);
+    if (s->fd_in) {
+        chr->fd_in_tag = io_add_watch_poll(s->fd_in, fd_chr_read_poll,
+                                           fd_chr_read, chr);
+    }
+}
+
+static void fd_chr_close(struct CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    remove_fd_in_watch(chr);
+    if (s->fd_in) {
+        g_io_channel_unref(s->fd_in);
+    }
+    if (s->fd_out) {
+        g_io_channel_unref(s->fd_out);
+    }
+
+    g_free(s);
+    qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
+}
+
+/* open a character device to a unix fd */
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_fd(int fd_in, int fd_out)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    FDCharDriver *s;
+
+    chr = qemu_chr_alloc();
+    s = g_malloc0(sizeof(FDCharDriver));
+    s->fd_in = io_channel_from_fd(fd_in);
+    s->fd_out = io_channel_from_fd(fd_out);
+    qemu_set_nonblock(fd_out);
+    s->chr = chr;
+    chr->opaque = s;
+    chr->chr_add_watch = fd_chr_add_watch;
+    chr->chr_write = fd_chr_write;
+    chr->chr_update_read_handler = fd_chr_update_read_handler;
+    chr->chr_close = fd_chr_close;
+
+    return chr;
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pipe(ChardevHostdev *opts)
+{
+    int fd_in, fd_out;
+    char filename_in[CHR_MAX_FILENAME_SIZE];
+    char filename_out[CHR_MAX_FILENAME_SIZE];
+    const char *filename = opts->device;
+
+    if (filename == NULL) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "chardev: pipe: no filename given\n");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    snprintf(filename_in, CHR_MAX_FILENAME_SIZE, "%s.in", filename);
+    snprintf(filename_out, CHR_MAX_FILENAME_SIZE, "%s.out", filename);
+    TFR(fd_in = qemu_open(filename_in, O_RDWR | O_BINARY));
+    TFR(fd_out = qemu_open(filename_out, O_RDWR | O_BINARY));
+    if (fd_in < 0 || fd_out < 0) {
+       if (fd_in >= 0)
+           close(fd_in);
+       if (fd_out >= 0)
+           close(fd_out);
+        TFR(fd_in = fd_out = qemu_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY));
+        if (fd_in < 0) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    return qemu_chr_open_fd(fd_in, fd_out);
+}
+
+/* init terminal so that we can grab keys */
+static struct termios oldtty;
+static int old_fd0_flags;
+static bool stdio_in_use;
+static bool stdio_allow_signal;
+static bool stdio_echo_state;
+
+static void qemu_chr_set_echo_stdio(CharDriverState *chr, bool echo);
+
+static void term_exit(void)
+{
+    tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &oldtty);
+    fcntl(0, F_SETFL, old_fd0_flags);
+}
+
+static void term_stdio_handler(int sig)
+{
+    /* restore echo after resume from suspend. */
+    qemu_chr_set_echo_stdio(NULL, stdio_echo_state);
+}
+
+static void qemu_chr_set_echo_stdio(CharDriverState *chr, bool echo)
+{
+    struct termios tty;
+
+    stdio_echo_state = echo;
+    tty = oldtty;
+    if (!echo) {
+        tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
+                          |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
+        tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
+        tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN);
+        tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
+        tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
+        tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
+        tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
+    }
+    if (!stdio_allow_signal)
+        tty.c_lflag &= ~ISIG;
+
+    tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tty);
+}
+
+static void qemu_chr_close_stdio(struct CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    term_exit();
+    fd_chr_close(chr);
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_stdio(ChardevStdio *opts)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    struct sigaction act;
+
+    if (is_daemonized()) {
+        error_report("cannot use stdio with -daemonize");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (stdio_in_use) {
+        error_report("cannot use stdio by multiple character devices");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    stdio_in_use = true;
+    old_fd0_flags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL);
+    tcgetattr(0, &oldtty);
+    qemu_set_nonblock(0);
+    atexit(term_exit);
+
+    memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
+    act.sa_handler = term_stdio_handler;
+    sigaction(SIGCONT, &act, NULL);
+
+    chr = qemu_chr_open_fd(0, 1);
+    chr->chr_close = qemu_chr_close_stdio;
+    chr->chr_set_echo = qemu_chr_set_echo_stdio;
+    if (opts->has_signal) {
+        stdio_allow_signal = opts->signal;
+    }
+    qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(chr, false);
+
+    return chr;
+}
+
+#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) \
+    || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) \
+    || defined(__GLIBC__)
+
+#define HAVE_CHARDEV_TTY 1
+
+typedef struct {
+    GIOChannel *fd;
+    int read_bytes;
+
+    /* Protected by the CharDriverState chr_write_lock.  */
+    int connected;
+    guint timer_tag;
+    guint open_tag;
+} PtyCharDriver;
+
+static void pty_chr_update_read_handler_locked(CharDriverState *chr);
+static void pty_chr_state(CharDriverState *chr, int connected);
+
+static gboolean pty_chr_timer(gpointer opaque)
+{
+    struct CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&chr->chr_write_lock);
+    s->timer_tag = 0;
+    s->open_tag = 0;
+    if (!s->connected) {
+        /* Next poll ... */
+        pty_chr_update_read_handler_locked(chr);
+    }
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&chr->chr_write_lock);
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+/* Called with chr_write_lock held.  */
+static void pty_chr_rearm_timer(CharDriverState *chr, int ms)
+{
+    PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    if (s->timer_tag) {
+        g_source_remove(s->timer_tag);
+        s->timer_tag = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (ms == 1000) {
+        s->timer_tag = g_timeout_add_seconds(1, pty_chr_timer, chr);
+    } else {
+        s->timer_tag = g_timeout_add(ms, pty_chr_timer, chr);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Called with chr_write_lock held.  */
+static void pty_chr_update_read_handler_locked(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    GPollFD pfd;
+
+    pfd.fd = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd);
+    pfd.events = G_IO_OUT;
+    pfd.revents = 0;
+    g_poll(&pfd, 1, 0);
+    if (pfd.revents & G_IO_HUP) {
+        pty_chr_state(chr, 0);
+    } else {
+        pty_chr_state(chr, 1);
+    }
+}
+
+static void pty_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&chr->chr_write_lock);
+    pty_chr_update_read_handler_locked(chr);
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&chr->chr_write_lock);
+}
+
+/* Called with chr_write_lock held.  */
+static int pty_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    if (!s->connected) {
+        /* guest sends data, check for (re-)connect */
+        pty_chr_update_read_handler_locked(chr);
+        if (!s->connected) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+    return io_channel_send(s->fd, buf, len);
+}
+
+static GSource *pty_chr_add_watch(CharDriverState *chr, GIOCondition cond)
+{
+    PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    if (!s->connected) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return g_io_create_watch(s->fd, cond);
+}
+
+static int pty_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    s->read_bytes = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
+    return s->read_bytes;
+}
+
+static gboolean pty_chr_read(GIOChannel *chan, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    gsize size, len;
+    uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN];
+    GIOStatus status;
+
+    len = sizeof(buf);
+    if (len > s->read_bytes)
+        len = s->read_bytes;
+    if (len == 0) {
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+    status = g_io_channel_read_chars(s->fd, (gchar *)buf, len, &size, NULL);
+    if (status != G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
+        pty_chr_state(chr, 0);
+        return FALSE;
+    } else {
+        pty_chr_state(chr, 1);
+        qemu_chr_be_write(chr, buf, size);
+    }
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+static gboolean qemu_chr_be_generic_open_func(gpointer opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    s->open_tag = 0;
+    qemu_chr_be_generic_open(chr);
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+/* Called with chr_write_lock held.  */
+static void pty_chr_state(CharDriverState *chr, int connected)
+{
+    PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    if (!connected) {
+        if (s->open_tag) {
+            g_source_remove(s->open_tag);
+            s->open_tag = 0;
+        }
+        remove_fd_in_watch(chr);
+        s->connected = 0;
+        /* (re-)connect poll interval for idle guests: once per second.
+         * We check more frequently in case the guests sends data to
+         * the virtual device linked to our pty. */
+        pty_chr_rearm_timer(chr, 1000);
+    } else {
+        if (s->timer_tag) {
+            g_source_remove(s->timer_tag);
+            s->timer_tag = 0;
+        }
+        if (!s->connected) {
+            g_assert(s->open_tag == 0);
+            s->connected = 1;
+            s->open_tag = g_idle_add(qemu_chr_be_generic_open_func, chr);
+        }
+        if (!chr->fd_in_tag) {
+            chr->fd_in_tag = io_add_watch_poll(s->fd, pty_chr_read_poll,
+                                               pty_chr_read, chr);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void pty_chr_close(struct CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    int fd;
+
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&chr->chr_write_lock);
+    pty_chr_state(chr, 0);
+    fd = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd);
+    g_io_channel_unref(s->fd);
+    close(fd);
+    if (s->timer_tag) {
+        g_source_remove(s->timer_tag);
+        s->timer_tag = 0;
+    }
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&chr->chr_write_lock);
+    g_free(s);
+    qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pty(const char *id,
+                                          ChardevReturn *ret)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    PtyCharDriver *s;
+    int master_fd, slave_fd;
+    char pty_name[PATH_MAX];
+
+    master_fd = qemu_openpty_raw(&slave_fd, pty_name);
+    if (master_fd < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    close(slave_fd);
+    qemu_set_nonblock(master_fd);
+
+    chr = qemu_chr_alloc();
+
+    chr->filename = g_strdup_printf("pty:%s", pty_name);
+    ret->pty = g_strdup(pty_name);
+    ret->has_pty = true;
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "char device redirected to %s (label %s)\n",
+            pty_name, id);
+
+    s = g_malloc0(sizeof(PtyCharDriver));
+    chr->opaque = s;
+    chr->chr_write = pty_chr_write;
+    chr->chr_update_read_handler = pty_chr_update_read_handler;
+    chr->chr_close = pty_chr_close;
+    chr->chr_add_watch = pty_chr_add_watch;
+    chr->explicit_be_open = true;
+
+    s->fd = io_channel_from_fd(master_fd);
+    s->timer_tag = 0;
+
+    return chr;
+}
+
+static void tty_serial_init(int fd, int speed,
+                            int parity, int data_bits, int stop_bits)
+{
+    struct termios tty;
+    speed_t spd;
+
+#if 0
+    printf("tty_serial_init: speed=%d parity=%c data=%d stop=%d\n",
+           speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits);
+#endif
+    tcgetattr (fd, &tty);
+
+#define check_speed(val) if (speed <= val) { spd = B##val; break; }
+    speed = speed * 10 / 11;
+    do {
+        check_speed(50);
+        check_speed(75);
+        check_speed(110);
+        check_speed(134);
+        check_speed(150);
+        check_speed(200);
+        check_speed(300);
+        check_speed(600);
+        check_speed(1200);
+        check_speed(1800);
+        check_speed(2400);
+        check_speed(4800);
+        check_speed(9600);
+        check_speed(19200);
+        check_speed(38400);
+        /* Non-Posix values follow. They may be unsupported on some systems. */
+        check_speed(57600);
+        check_speed(115200);
+#ifdef B230400
+        check_speed(230400);
+#endif
+#ifdef B460800
+        check_speed(460800);
+#endif
+#ifdef B500000
+        check_speed(500000);
+#endif
+#ifdef B576000
+        check_speed(576000);
+#endif
+#ifdef B921600
+        check_speed(921600);
+#endif
+#ifdef B1000000
+        check_speed(1000000);
+#endif
+#ifdef B1152000
+        check_speed(1152000);
+#endif
+#ifdef B1500000
+        check_speed(1500000);
+#endif
+#ifdef B2000000
+        check_speed(2000000);
+#endif
+#ifdef B2500000
+        check_speed(2500000);
+#endif
+#ifdef B3000000
+        check_speed(3000000);
+#endif
+#ifdef B3500000
+        check_speed(3500000);
+#endif
+#ifdef B4000000
+        check_speed(4000000);
+#endif
+        spd = B115200;
+    } while (0);
+
+    cfsetispeed(&tty, spd);
+    cfsetospeed(&tty, spd);
+
+    tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
+                          |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
+    tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
+    tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN|ISIG);
+    tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB|PARODD|CRTSCTS|CSTOPB);
+    switch(data_bits) {
+    default:
+    case 8:
+        tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
+        break;
+    case 7:
+        tty.c_cflag |= CS7;
+        break;
+    case 6:
+        tty.c_cflag |= CS6;
+        break;
+    case 5:
+        tty.c_cflag |= CS5;
+        break;
+    }
+    switch(parity) {
+    default:
+    case 'N':
+        break;
+    case 'E':
+        tty.c_cflag |= PARENB;
+        break;
+    case 'O':
+        tty.c_cflag |= PARENB | PARODD;
+        break;
+    }
+    if (stop_bits == 2)
+        tty.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
+
+    tcsetattr (fd, TCSANOW, &tty);
+}
+
+static int tty_serial_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+    FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    switch(cmd) {
+    case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_PARAMS:
+        {
+            QEMUSerialSetParams *ssp = arg;
+            tty_serial_init(g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd_in),
+                            ssp->speed, ssp->parity,
+                            ssp->data_bits, ssp->stop_bits);
+        }
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_BREAK:
+        {
+            int enable = *(int *)arg;
+            if (enable) {
+                tcsendbreak(g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd_in), 1);
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_TIOCM:
+        {
+            int sarg = 0;
+            int *targ = (int *)arg;
+            ioctl(g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd_in), TIOCMGET, &sarg);
+            *targ = 0;
+            if (sarg & TIOCM_CTS)
+                *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_CTS;
+            if (sarg & TIOCM_CAR)
+                *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_CAR;
+            if (sarg & TIOCM_DSR)
+                *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_DSR;
+            if (sarg & TIOCM_RI)
+                *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_RI;
+            if (sarg & TIOCM_DTR)
+                *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_DTR;
+            if (sarg & TIOCM_RTS)
+                *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_RTS;
+        }
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_TIOCM:
+        {
+            int sarg = *(int *)arg;
+            int targ = 0;
+            ioctl(g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd_in), TIOCMGET, &targ);
+            targ &= ~(CHR_TIOCM_CTS | CHR_TIOCM_CAR | CHR_TIOCM_DSR
+                     | CHR_TIOCM_RI | CHR_TIOCM_DTR | CHR_TIOCM_RTS);
+            if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_CTS)
+                targ |= TIOCM_CTS;
+            if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_CAR)
+                targ |= TIOCM_CAR;
+            if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_DSR)
+                targ |= TIOCM_DSR;
+            if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_RI)
+                targ |= TIOCM_RI;
+            if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_DTR)
+                targ |= TIOCM_DTR;
+            if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_RTS)
+                targ |= TIOCM_RTS;
+            ioctl(g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd_in), TIOCMSET, &targ);
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        return -ENOTSUP;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void qemu_chr_close_tty(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    int fd = -1;
+
+    if (s) {
+        fd = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd_in);
+    }
+
+    fd_chr_close(chr);
+
+    if (fd >= 0) {
+        close(fd);
+    }
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_tty_fd(int fd)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+
+    tty_serial_init(fd, 115200, 'N', 8, 1);
+    chr = qemu_chr_open_fd(fd, fd);
+    chr->chr_ioctl = tty_serial_ioctl;
+    chr->chr_close = qemu_chr_close_tty;
+    return chr;
+}
+#endif /* __linux__ || __sun__ */
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+
+#define HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT 1
+
+typedef struct {
+    int fd;
+    int mode;
+} ParallelCharDriver;
+
+static int pp_hw_mode(ParallelCharDriver *s, uint16_t mode)
+{
+    if (s->mode != mode) {
+       int m = mode;
+        if (ioctl(s->fd, PPSETMODE, &m) < 0)
+            return 0;
+       s->mode = mode;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static int pp_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+    ParallelCharDriver *drv = chr->opaque;
+    int fd = drv->fd;
+    uint8_t b;
+
+    switch(cmd) {
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA:
+        if (ioctl(fd, PPRDATA, &b) < 0)
+            return -ENOTSUP;
+        *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA:
+        b = *(uint8_t *)arg;
+        if (ioctl(fd, PPWDATA, &b) < 0)
+            return -ENOTSUP;
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL:
+        if (ioctl(fd, PPRCONTROL, &b) < 0)
+            return -ENOTSUP;
+       /* Linux gives only the lowest bits, and no way to know data
+          direction! For better compatibility set the fixed upper
+          bits. */
+        *(uint8_t *)arg = b | 0xc0;
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL:
+        b = *(uint8_t *)arg;
+        if (ioctl(fd, PPWCONTROL, &b) < 0)
+            return -ENOTSUP;
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS:
+        if (ioctl(fd, PPRSTATUS, &b) < 0)
+            return -ENOTSUP;
+        *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_DATA_DIR:
+        if (ioctl(fd, PPDATADIR, (int *)arg) < 0)
+            return -ENOTSUP;
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ_ADDR:
+       if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP|IEEE1284_ADDR)) {
+           struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
+           int n = read(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
+           if (n != parg->count) {
+               return -EIO;
+           }
+       }
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ:
+       if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) {
+           struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
+           int n = read(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
+           if (n != parg->count) {
+               return -EIO;
+           }
+       }
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE_ADDR:
+       if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP|IEEE1284_ADDR)) {
+           struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
+           int n = write(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
+           if (n != parg->count) {
+               return -EIO;
+           }
+       }
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE:
+       if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) {
+           struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
+           int n = write(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
+           if (n != parg->count) {
+               return -EIO;
+           }
+       }
+        break;
+    default:
+        return -ENOTSUP;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void pp_close(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    ParallelCharDriver *drv = chr->opaque;
+    int fd = drv->fd;
+
+    pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
+    ioctl(fd, PPRELEASE);
+    close(fd);
+    g_free(drv);
+    qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pp_fd(int fd)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    ParallelCharDriver *drv;
+
+    if (ioctl(fd, PPCLAIM) < 0) {
+        close(fd);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    drv = g_malloc0(sizeof(ParallelCharDriver));
+    drv->fd = fd;
+    drv->mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
+
+    chr = qemu_chr_alloc();
+    chr->chr_write = null_chr_write;
+    chr->chr_ioctl = pp_ioctl;
+    chr->chr_close = pp_close;
+    chr->opaque = drv;
+
+    return chr;
+}
+#endif /* __linux__ */
+
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
+
+#define HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT 1
+
+static int pp_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+    int fd = (int)(intptr_t)chr->opaque;
+    uint8_t b;
+
+    switch(cmd) {
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA:
+        if (ioctl(fd, PPIGDATA, &b) < 0)
+            return -ENOTSUP;
+        *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA:
+        b = *(uint8_t *)arg;
+        if (ioctl(fd, PPISDATA, &b) < 0)
+            return -ENOTSUP;
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL:
+        if (ioctl(fd, PPIGCTRL, &b) < 0)
+            return -ENOTSUP;
+        *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL:
+        b = *(uint8_t *)arg;
+        if (ioctl(fd, PPISCTRL, &b) < 0)
+            return -ENOTSUP;
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS:
+        if (ioctl(fd, PPIGSTATUS, &b) < 0)
+            return -ENOTSUP;
+        *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
+        break;
+    default:
+        return -ENOTSUP;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pp_fd(int fd)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+
+    chr = qemu_chr_alloc();
+    chr->opaque = (void *)(intptr_t)fd;
+    chr->chr_write = null_chr_write;
+    chr->chr_ioctl = pp_ioctl;
+    chr->explicit_be_open = true;
+    return chr;
+}
+#endif
+
+#else /* _WIN32 */
+
+typedef struct {
+    int max_size;
+    HANDLE hcom, hrecv, hsend;
+    OVERLAPPED orecv;
+    BOOL fpipe;
+    DWORD len;
+
+    /* Protected by the CharDriverState chr_write_lock.  */
+    OVERLAPPED osend;
+} WinCharState;
+
+typedef struct {
+    HANDLE  hStdIn;
+    HANDLE  hInputReadyEvent;
+    HANDLE  hInputDoneEvent;
+    HANDLE  hInputThread;
+    uint8_t win_stdio_buf;
+} WinStdioCharState;
+
+#define NSENDBUF 2048
+#define NRECVBUF 2048
+#define MAXCONNECT 1
+#define NTIMEOUT 5000
+
+static int win_chr_poll(void *opaque);
+static int win_chr_pipe_poll(void *opaque);
+
+static void win_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    if (s->hsend) {
+        CloseHandle(s->hsend);
+        s->hsend = NULL;
+    }
+    if (s->hrecv) {
+        CloseHandle(s->hrecv);
+        s->hrecv = NULL;
+    }
+    if (s->hcom) {
+        CloseHandle(s->hcom);
+        s->hcom = NULL;
+    }
+    if (s->fpipe)
+        qemu_del_polling_cb(win_chr_pipe_poll, chr);
+    else
+        qemu_del_polling_cb(win_chr_poll, chr);
+
+    qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
+}
+
+static int win_chr_init(CharDriverState *chr, const char *filename)
+{
+    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
+    COMMCONFIG comcfg;
+    COMMTIMEOUTS cto = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+    COMSTAT comstat;
+    DWORD size;
+    DWORD err;
+
+    s->hsend = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+    if (!s->hsend) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    s->hrecv = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+    if (!s->hrecv) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    s->hcom = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL,
+                      OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, 0);
+    if (s->hcom == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateFile (%lu)\n", GetLastError());
+        s->hcom = NULL;
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (!SetupComm(s->hcom, NRECVBUF, NSENDBUF)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetupComm\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    ZeroMemory(&comcfg, sizeof(COMMCONFIG));
+    size = sizeof(COMMCONFIG);
+    GetDefaultCommConfig(filename, &comcfg, &size);
+    comcfg.dcb.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB);
+    CommConfigDialog(filename, NULL, &comcfg);
+
+    if (!SetCommState(s->hcom, &comcfg.dcb)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommState\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (!SetCommMask(s->hcom, EV_ERR)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommMask\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    cto.ReadIntervalTimeout = MAXDWORD;
+    if (!SetCommTimeouts(s->hcom, &cto)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommTimeouts\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (!ClearCommError(s->hcom, &err, &comstat)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed ClearCommError\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    qemu_add_polling_cb(win_chr_poll, chr);
+    return 0;
+
+ fail:
+    win_chr_close(chr);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+/* Called with chr_write_lock held.  */
+static int win_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
+{
+    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
+    DWORD len, ret, size, err;
+
+    len = len1;
+    ZeroMemory(&s->osend, sizeof(s->osend));
+    s->osend.hEvent = s->hsend;
+    while (len > 0) {
+        if (s->hsend)
+            ret = WriteFile(s->hcom, buf, len, &size, &s->osend);
+        else
+            ret = WriteFile(s->hcom, buf, len, &size, NULL);
+        if (!ret) {
+            err = GetLastError();
+            if (err == ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
+                ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &s->osend, &size, TRUE);
+                if (ret) {
+                    buf += size;
+                    len -= size;
+                } else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        } else {
+            buf += size;
+            len -= size;
+        }
+    }
+    return len1 - len;
+}
+
+static int win_chr_read_poll(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
+    return s->max_size;
+}
+
+static void win_chr_readfile(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
+    int ret, err;
+    uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN];
+    DWORD size;
+
+    ZeroMemory(&s->orecv, sizeof(s->orecv));
+    s->orecv.hEvent = s->hrecv;
+    ret = ReadFile(s->hcom, buf, s->len, &size, &s->orecv);
+    if (!ret) {
+        err = GetLastError();
+        if (err == ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
+            ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &s->orecv, &size, TRUE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (size > 0) {
+        qemu_chr_be_write(chr, buf, size);
+    }
+}
+
+static void win_chr_read(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    if (s->len > s->max_size)
+        s->len = s->max_size;
+    if (s->len == 0)
+        return;
+
+    win_chr_readfile(chr);
+}
+
+static int win_chr_poll(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
+    COMSTAT status;
+    DWORD comerr;
+
+    ClearCommError(s->hcom, &comerr, &status);
+    if (status.cbInQue > 0) {
+        s->len = status.cbInQue;
+        win_chr_read_poll(chr);
+        win_chr_read(chr);
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_path(const char *filename)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    WinCharState *s;
+
+    chr = qemu_chr_alloc();
+    s = g_malloc0(sizeof(WinCharState));
+    chr->opaque = s;
+    chr->chr_write = win_chr_write;
+    chr->chr_close = win_chr_close;
+
+    if (win_chr_init(chr, filename) < 0) {
+        g_free(s);
+        g_free(chr);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return chr;
+}
+
+static int win_chr_pipe_poll(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
+    DWORD size;
+
+    PeekNamedPipe(s->hcom, NULL, 0, NULL, &size, NULL);
+    if (size > 0) {
+        s->len = size;
+        win_chr_read_poll(chr);
+        win_chr_read(chr);
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int win_chr_pipe_init(CharDriverState *chr, const char *filename)
+{
+    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
+    OVERLAPPED ov;
+    int ret;
+    DWORD size;
+    char openname[CHR_MAX_FILENAME_SIZE];
+
+    s->fpipe = TRUE;
+
+    s->hsend = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+    if (!s->hsend) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    s->hrecv = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+    if (!s->hrecv) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    snprintf(openname, sizeof(openname), "\\\\.\\pipe\\%s", filename);
+    s->hcom = CreateNamedPipe(openname, PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
+                              PIPE_TYPE_BYTE | PIPE_READMODE_BYTE |
+                              PIPE_WAIT,
+                              MAXCONNECT, NSENDBUF, NRECVBUF, NTIMEOUT, NULL);
+    if (s->hcom == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateNamedPipe (%lu)\n", GetLastError());
+        s->hcom = NULL;
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    ZeroMemory(&ov, sizeof(ov));
+    ov.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+    ret = ConnectNamedPipe(s->hcom, &ov);
+    if (ret) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed ConnectNamedPipe\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &ov, &size, TRUE);
+    if (!ret) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed GetOverlappedResult\n");
+        if (ov.hEvent) {
+            CloseHandle(ov.hEvent);
+            ov.hEvent = NULL;
+        }
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (ov.hEvent) {
+        CloseHandle(ov.hEvent);
+        ov.hEvent = NULL;
+    }
+    qemu_add_polling_cb(win_chr_pipe_poll, chr);
+    return 0;
+
+ fail:
+    win_chr_close(chr);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pipe(ChardevHostdev *opts)
+{
+    const char *filename = opts->device;
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    WinCharState *s;
+
+    chr = qemu_chr_alloc();
+    s = g_malloc0(sizeof(WinCharState));
+    chr->opaque = s;
+    chr->chr_write = win_chr_write;
+    chr->chr_close = win_chr_close;
+
+    if (win_chr_pipe_init(chr, filename) < 0) {
+        g_free(s);
+        g_free(chr);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return chr;
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_file(HANDLE fd_out)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    WinCharState *s;
+
+    chr = qemu_chr_alloc();
+    s = g_malloc0(sizeof(WinCharState));
+    s->hcom = fd_out;
+    chr->opaque = s;
+    chr->chr_write = win_chr_write;
+    return chr;
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_con(void)
+{
+    return qemu_chr_open_win_file(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE));
+}
+
+static int win_stdio_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    HANDLE  hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
+    DWORD   dwSize;
+    int     len1;
+
+    len1 = len;
+
+    while (len1 > 0) {
+        if (!WriteFile(hStdOut, buf, len1, &dwSize, NULL)) {
+            break;
+        }
+        buf  += dwSize;
+        len1 -= dwSize;
+    }
+
+    return len - len1;
+}
+
+static void win_stdio_wait_func(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState   *chr   = opaque;
+    WinStdioCharState *stdio = chr->opaque;
+    INPUT_RECORD       buf[4];
+    int                ret;
+    DWORD              dwSize;
+    int                i;
+
+    ret = ReadConsoleInput(stdio->hStdIn, buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf), &dwSize);
+
+    if (!ret) {
+        /* Avoid error storm */
+        qemu_del_wait_object(stdio->hStdIn, NULL, NULL);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < dwSize; i++) {
+        KEY_EVENT_RECORD *kev = &buf[i].Event.KeyEvent;
+
+        if (buf[i].EventType == KEY_EVENT && kev->bKeyDown) {
+            int j;
+            if (kev->uChar.AsciiChar != 0) {
+                for (j = 0; j < kev->wRepeatCount; j++) {
+                    if (qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr)) {
+                        uint8_t c = kev->uChar.AsciiChar;
+                        qemu_chr_be_write(chr, &c, 1);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static DWORD WINAPI win_stdio_thread(LPVOID param)
+{
+    CharDriverState   *chr   = param;
+    WinStdioCharState *stdio = chr->opaque;
+    int                ret;
+    DWORD              dwSize;
+
+    while (1) {
+
+        /* Wait for one byte */
+        ret = ReadFile(stdio->hStdIn, &stdio->win_stdio_buf, 1, &dwSize, NULL);
+
+        /* Exit in case of error, continue if nothing read */
+        if (!ret) {
+            break;
+        }
+        if (!dwSize) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* Some terminal emulator returns \r\n for Enter, just pass \n */
+        if (stdio->win_stdio_buf == '\r') {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* Signal the main thread and wait until the byte was eaten */
+        if (!SetEvent(stdio->hInputReadyEvent)) {
+            break;
+        }
+        if (WaitForSingleObject(stdio->hInputDoneEvent, INFINITE)
+            != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    qemu_del_wait_object(stdio->hInputReadyEvent, NULL, NULL);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void win_stdio_thread_wait_func(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState   *chr   = opaque;
+    WinStdioCharState *stdio = chr->opaque;
+
+    if (qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr)) {
+        qemu_chr_be_write(chr, &stdio->win_stdio_buf, 1);
+    }
+
+    SetEvent(stdio->hInputDoneEvent);
+}
+
+static void qemu_chr_set_echo_win_stdio(CharDriverState *chr, bool echo)
+{
+    WinStdioCharState *stdio  = chr->opaque;
+    DWORD              dwMode = 0;
+
+    GetConsoleMode(stdio->hStdIn, &dwMode);
+
+    if (echo) {
+        SetConsoleMode(stdio->hStdIn, dwMode | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT);
+    } else {
+        SetConsoleMode(stdio->hStdIn, dwMode & ~ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT);
+    }
+}
+
+static void win_stdio_close(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    WinStdioCharState *stdio = chr->opaque;
+
+    if (stdio->hInputReadyEvent != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+        CloseHandle(stdio->hInputReadyEvent);
+    }
+    if (stdio->hInputDoneEvent != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+        CloseHandle(stdio->hInputDoneEvent);
+    }
+    if (stdio->hInputThread != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+        TerminateThread(stdio->hInputThread, 0);
+    }
+
+    g_free(chr->opaque);
+    g_free(chr);
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_stdio(ChardevStdio *opts)
+{
+    CharDriverState   *chr;
+    WinStdioCharState *stdio;
+    DWORD              dwMode;
+    int                is_console = 0;
+
+    chr   = qemu_chr_alloc();
+    stdio = g_malloc0(sizeof(WinStdioCharState));
+
+    stdio->hStdIn = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
+    if (stdio->hStdIn == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "cannot open stdio: invalid handle\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    is_console = GetConsoleMode(stdio->hStdIn, &dwMode) != 0;
+
+    chr->opaque    = stdio;
+    chr->chr_write = win_stdio_write;
+    chr->chr_close = win_stdio_close;
+
+    if (is_console) {
+        if (qemu_add_wait_object(stdio->hStdIn,
+                                 win_stdio_wait_func, chr)) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu_add_wait_object: failed\n");
+        }
+    } else {
+        DWORD   dwId;
+            
+        stdio->hInputReadyEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
+        stdio->hInputDoneEvent  = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
+        stdio->hInputThread     = CreateThread(NULL, 0, win_stdio_thread,
+                                               chr, 0, &dwId);
+
+        if (stdio->hInputThread == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
+            || stdio->hInputReadyEvent == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
+            || stdio->hInputDoneEvent == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "cannot create stdio thread or event\n");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+        if (qemu_add_wait_object(stdio->hInputReadyEvent,
+                                 win_stdio_thread_wait_func, chr)) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu_add_wait_object: failed\n");
+        }
+    }
+
+    dwMode |= ENABLE_LINE_INPUT;
+
+    if (is_console) {
+        /* set the terminal in raw mode */
+        /* ENABLE_QUICK_EDIT_MODE | ENABLE_EXTENDED_FLAGS */
+        dwMode |= ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT;
+    }
+
+    SetConsoleMode(stdio->hStdIn, dwMode);
+
+    chr->chr_set_echo = qemu_chr_set_echo_win_stdio;
+    qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(chr, false);
+
+    return chr;
+}
+#endif /* !_WIN32 */
+
+
+/***********************************************************/
+/* UDP Net console */
+
+typedef struct {
+    int fd;
+    GIOChannel *chan;
+    uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN];
+    int bufcnt;
+    int bufptr;
+    int max_size;
+} NetCharDriver;
+
+/* Called with chr_write_lock held.  */
+static int udp_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    gsize bytes_written;
+    GIOStatus status;
+
+    status = g_io_channel_write_chars(s->chan, (const gchar *)buf, len, &bytes_written, NULL);
+    if (status == G_IO_STATUS_EOF) {
+        return 0;
+    } else if (status != G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return bytes_written;
+}
+
+static int udp_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
+
+    /* If there were any stray characters in the queue process them
+     * first
+     */
+    while (s->max_size > 0 && s->bufptr < s->bufcnt) {
+        qemu_chr_be_write(chr, &s->buf[s->bufptr], 1);
+        s->bufptr++;
+        s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
+    }
+    return s->max_size;
+}
+
+static gboolean udp_chr_read(GIOChannel *chan, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    gsize bytes_read = 0;
+    GIOStatus status;
+
+    if (s->max_size == 0) {
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+    status = g_io_channel_read_chars(s->chan, (gchar *)s->buf, sizeof(s->buf),
+                                     &bytes_read, NULL);
+    s->bufcnt = bytes_read;
+    s->bufptr = s->bufcnt;
+    if (status != G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
+        remove_fd_in_watch(chr);
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    s->bufptr = 0;
+    while (s->max_size > 0 && s->bufptr < s->bufcnt) {
+        qemu_chr_be_write(chr, &s->buf[s->bufptr], 1);
+        s->bufptr++;
+        s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
+    }
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void udp_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    remove_fd_in_watch(chr);
+    if (s->chan) {
+        chr->fd_in_tag = io_add_watch_poll(s->chan, udp_chr_read_poll,
+                                           udp_chr_read, chr);
+    }
+}
+
+static void udp_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    remove_fd_in_watch(chr);
+    if (s->chan) {
+        g_io_channel_unref(s->chan);
+        closesocket(s->fd);
+    }
+    g_free(s);
+    qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_udp_fd(int fd)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = NULL;
+    NetCharDriver *s = NULL;
+
+    chr = qemu_chr_alloc();
+    s = g_malloc0(sizeof(NetCharDriver));
+
+    s->fd = fd;
+    s->chan = io_channel_from_socket(s->fd);
+    s->bufcnt = 0;
+    s->bufptr = 0;
+    chr->opaque = s;
+    chr->chr_write = udp_chr_write;
+    chr->chr_update_read_handler = udp_chr_update_read_handler;
+    chr->chr_close = udp_chr_close;
+    /* be isn't opened until we get a connection */
+    chr->explicit_be_open = true;
+    return chr;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************/
+/* TCP Net console */
+
+typedef struct {
+
+    GIOChannel *chan, *listen_chan;
+    guint listen_tag;
+    int fd, listen_fd;
+    int connected;
+    int max_size;
+    int do_telnetopt;
+    int do_nodelay;
+    int is_unix;
+    int *read_msgfds;
+    int read_msgfds_num;
+    int *write_msgfds;
+    int write_msgfds_num;
+
+    SocketAddress *addr;
+    bool is_listen;
+    bool is_telnet;
+
+    guint reconnect_timer;
+    int64_t reconnect_time;
+    bool connect_err_reported;
+} TCPCharDriver;
+
+static gboolean socket_reconnect_timeout(gpointer opaque);
+
+static void qemu_chr_socket_restart_timer(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    assert(s->connected == 0);
+    s->reconnect_timer = g_timeout_add_seconds(s->reconnect_time,
+                                               socket_reconnect_timeout, chr);
+}
+
+static void check_report_connect_error(CharDriverState *chr,
+                                       Error *err)
+{
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    if (!s->connect_err_reported) {
+        error_report("Unable to connect character device %s: %s",
+                     chr->label, error_get_pretty(err));
+        s->connect_err_reported = true;
+    }
+    qemu_chr_socket_restart_timer(chr);
+}
+
+static gboolean tcp_chr_accept(GIOChannel *chan, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque);
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+static int unix_send_msgfds(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    struct msghdr msgh;
+    struct iovec iov;
+    int r;
+
+    size_t fd_size = s->write_msgfds_num * sizeof(int);
+    char control[CMSG_SPACE(fd_size)];
+    struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+
+    memset(&msgh, 0, sizeof(msgh));
+    memset(control, 0, sizeof(control));
+
+    /* set the payload */
+    iov.iov_base = (uint8_t *) buf;
+    iov.iov_len = len;
+
+    msgh.msg_iov = &iov;
+    msgh.msg_iovlen = 1;
+
+    msgh.msg_control = control;
+    msgh.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);
+
+    cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msgh);
+
+    cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(fd_size);
+    cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
+    cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
+    memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), s->write_msgfds, fd_size);
+
+    do {
+        r = sendmsg(s->fd, &msgh, 0);
+    } while (r < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+    /* free the written msgfds, no matter what */
+    if (s->write_msgfds_num) {
+        g_free(s->write_msgfds);
+        s->write_msgfds = 0;
+        s->write_msgfds_num = 0;
+    }
+
+    return r;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Called with chr_write_lock held.  */
+static int tcp_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    if (s->connected) {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+        if (s->is_unix && s->write_msgfds_num) {
+            return unix_send_msgfds(chr, buf, len);
+        } else
+#endif
+        {
+            return io_channel_send(s->chan, buf, len);
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* XXX: indicate an error ? */
+        return len;
+    }
+}
+
+static int tcp_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    if (!s->connected)
+        return 0;
+    s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
+    return s->max_size;
+}
+
+#define IAC 255
+#define IAC_BREAK 243
+static void tcp_chr_process_IAC_bytes(CharDriverState *chr,
+                                      TCPCharDriver *s,
+                                      uint8_t *buf, int *size)
+{
+    /* Handle any telnet client's basic IAC options to satisfy char by
+     * char mode with no echo.  All IAC options will be removed from
+     * the buf and the do_telnetopt variable will be used to track the
+     * state of the width of the IAC information.
+     *
+     * IAC commands come in sets of 3 bytes with the exception of the
+     * "IAC BREAK" command and the double IAC.
+     */
+
+    int i;
+    int j = 0;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < *size; i++) {
+        if (s->do_telnetopt > 1) {
+            if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC && s->do_telnetopt == 2) {
+                /* Double IAC means send an IAC */
+                if (j != i)
+                    buf[j] = buf[i];
+                j++;
+                s->do_telnetopt = 1;
+            } else {
+                if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC_BREAK && s->do_telnetopt == 2) {
+                    /* Handle IAC break commands by sending a serial break */
+                    qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK);
+                    s->do_telnetopt++;
+                }
+                s->do_telnetopt++;
+            }
+            if (s->do_telnetopt >= 4) {
+                s->do_telnetopt = 1;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC) {
+                s->do_telnetopt = 2;
+            } else {
+                if (j != i)
+                    buf[j] = buf[i];
+                j++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    *size = j;
+}
+
+static int tcp_get_msgfds(CharDriverState *chr, int *fds, int num)
+{
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    int to_copy = (s->read_msgfds_num < num) ? s->read_msgfds_num : num;
+
+    assert(num <= TCP_MAX_FDS);
+
+    if (to_copy) {
+        int i;
+
+        memcpy(fds, s->read_msgfds, to_copy * sizeof(int));
+
+        /* Close unused fds */
+        for (i = to_copy; i < s->read_msgfds_num; i++) {
+            close(s->read_msgfds[i]);
+        }
+
+        g_free(s->read_msgfds);
+        s->read_msgfds = 0;
+        s->read_msgfds_num = 0;
+    }
+
+    return to_copy;
+}
+
+static int tcp_set_msgfds(CharDriverState *chr, int *fds, int num)
+{
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    /* clear old pending fd array */
+    if (s->write_msgfds) {
+        g_free(s->write_msgfds);
+    }
+
+    if (num) {
+        s->write_msgfds = g_malloc(num * sizeof(int));
+        memcpy(s->write_msgfds, fds, num * sizeof(int));
+    }
+
+    s->write_msgfds_num = num;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+static void unix_process_msgfd(CharDriverState *chr, struct msghdr *msg)
+{
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+
+    for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cmsg)) {
+        int fd_size, i;
+
+        if (cmsg->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)) ||
+            cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET ||
+            cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_RIGHTS) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        fd_size = cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0);
+
+        if (!fd_size) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* close and clean read_msgfds */
+        for (i = 0; i < s->read_msgfds_num; i++) {
+            close(s->read_msgfds[i]);
+        }
+
+        if (s->read_msgfds_num) {
+            g_free(s->read_msgfds);
+        }
+
+        s->read_msgfds_num = fd_size / sizeof(int);
+        s->read_msgfds = g_malloc(fd_size);
+        memcpy(s->read_msgfds, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), fd_size);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < s->read_msgfds_num; i++) {
+            int fd = s->read_msgfds[i];
+            if (fd < 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            /* O_NONBLOCK is preserved across SCM_RIGHTS so reset it */
+            qemu_set_block(fd);
+
+    #ifndef MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC
+            qemu_set_cloexec(fd);
+    #endif
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static ssize_t tcp_chr_recv(CharDriverState *chr, char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    struct msghdr msg = { NULL, };
+    struct iovec iov[1];
+    union {
+        struct cmsghdr cmsg;
+        char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int) * TCP_MAX_FDS)];
+    } msg_control;
+    int flags = 0;
+    ssize_t ret;
+
+    iov[0].iov_base = buf;
+    iov[0].iov_len = len;
+
+    msg.msg_iov = iov;
+    msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+    msg.msg_control = &msg_control;
+    msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(msg_control);
+
+#ifdef MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC
+    flags |= MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC;
+#endif
+    do {
+        ret = recvmsg(s->fd, &msg, flags);
+    } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+    if (ret > 0 && s->is_unix) {
+        unix_process_msgfd(chr, &msg);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+#else
+static ssize_t tcp_chr_recv(CharDriverState *chr, char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    ssize_t ret;
+
+    do {
+        ret = qemu_recv(s->fd, buf, len, 0);
+    } while (ret == -1 && socket_error() == EINTR);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+static GSource *tcp_chr_add_watch(CharDriverState *chr, GIOCondition cond)
+{
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    return g_io_create_watch(s->chan, cond);
+}
+
+static void tcp_chr_disconnect(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    s->connected = 0;
+    if (s->listen_chan) {
+        s->listen_tag = g_io_add_watch(s->listen_chan, G_IO_IN,
+                                       tcp_chr_accept, chr);
+    }
+    remove_fd_in_watch(chr);
+    g_io_channel_unref(s->chan);
+    s->chan = NULL;
+    closesocket(s->fd);
+    s->fd = -1;
+    SocketAddress_to_str(chr->filename, CHR_MAX_FILENAME_SIZE,
+                         "disconnected:", s->addr, s->is_listen, s->is_telnet);
+    qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
+    if (s->reconnect_time) {
+        qemu_chr_socket_restart_timer(chr);
+    }
+}
+
+static gboolean tcp_chr_read(GIOChannel *chan, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN];
+    int len, size;
+
+    if (!s->connected || s->max_size <= 0) {
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+    len = sizeof(buf);
+    if (len > s->max_size)
+        len = s->max_size;
+    size = tcp_chr_recv(chr, (void *)buf, len);
+    if (size == 0 ||
+        (size < 0 &&
+         socket_error() != EAGAIN && socket_error() != EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+        /* connection closed */
+        tcp_chr_disconnect(chr);
+    } else if (size > 0) {
+        if (s->do_telnetopt)
+            tcp_chr_process_IAC_bytes(chr, s, buf, &size);
+        if (size > 0)
+            qemu_chr_be_write(chr, buf, size);
+    }
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+static int tcp_chr_sync_read(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    int size;
+
+    if (!s->connected) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    size = tcp_chr_recv(chr, (void *) buf, len);
+    if (size == 0) {
+        /* connection closed */
+        tcp_chr_disconnect(chr);
+    }
+
+    return size;
+}
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_eventfd(int eventfd)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = qemu_chr_open_fd(eventfd, eventfd);
+
+    if (chr) {
+        chr->avail_connections = 1;
+    }
+
+    return chr;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void tcp_chr_connect(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    struct sockaddr_storage ss, ps;
+    socklen_t ss_len = sizeof(ss), ps_len = sizeof(ps);
+
+    memset(&ss, 0, ss_len);
+    if (getsockname(s->fd, (struct sockaddr *) &ss, &ss_len) != 0) {
+        snprintf(chr->filename, CHR_MAX_FILENAME_SIZE,
+                 "Error in getsockname: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+    } else if (getpeername(s->fd, (struct sockaddr *) &ps, &ps_len) != 0) {
+        snprintf(chr->filename, CHR_MAX_FILENAME_SIZE,
+                 "Error in getpeername: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+    } else {
+        sockaddr_to_str(chr->filename, CHR_MAX_FILENAME_SIZE,
+                        &ss, ss_len, &ps, ps_len,
+                        s->is_listen, s->is_telnet);
+    }
+
+    s->connected = 1;
+    if (s->chan) {
+        chr->fd_in_tag = io_add_watch_poll(s->chan, tcp_chr_read_poll,
+                                           tcp_chr_read, chr);
+    }
+    qemu_chr_be_generic_open(chr);
+}
+
+static void tcp_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    remove_fd_in_watch(chr);
+    if (s->chan) {
+        chr->fd_in_tag = io_add_watch_poll(s->chan, tcp_chr_read_poll,
+                                           tcp_chr_read, chr);
+    }
+}
+
+#define IACSET(x,a,b,c) x[0] = a; x[1] = b; x[2] = c;
+static void tcp_chr_telnet_init(int fd)
+{
+    char buf[3];
+    /* Send the telnet negotion to put telnet in binary, no echo, single char mode */
+    IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x01);  /* IAC WILL ECHO */
+    send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
+    IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x03);  /* IAC WILL Suppress go ahead */
+    send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
+    IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x00);  /* IAC WILL Binary */
+    send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
+    IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfd, 0x00);  /* IAC DO Binary */
+    send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
+}
+
+static int tcp_chr_add_client(CharDriverState *chr, int fd)
+{
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    if (s->fd != -1)
+       return -1;
+
+    qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
+    if (s->do_nodelay)
+        socket_set_nodelay(fd);
+    s->fd = fd;
+    s->chan = io_channel_from_socket(fd);
+    if (s->listen_tag) {
+        g_source_remove(s->listen_tag);
+        s->listen_tag = 0;
+    }
+    tcp_chr_connect(chr);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static gboolean tcp_chr_accept(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
+#ifndef _WIN32
+    struct sockaddr_un uaddr;
+#endif
+    struct sockaddr *addr;
+    socklen_t len;
+    int fd;
+
+    for(;;) {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+       if (s->is_unix) {
+           len = sizeof(uaddr);
+           addr = (struct sockaddr *)&uaddr;
+       } else
+#endif
+       {
+           len = sizeof(saddr);
+           addr = (struct sockaddr *)&saddr;
+       }
+        fd = qemu_accept(s->listen_fd, addr, &len);
+        if (fd < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
+            s->listen_tag = 0;
+            return FALSE;
+        } else if (fd >= 0) {
+            if (s->do_telnetopt)
+                tcp_chr_telnet_init(fd);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (tcp_chr_add_client(chr, fd) < 0)
+       close(fd);
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void tcp_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    int i;
+
+    if (s->reconnect_timer) {
+        g_source_remove(s->reconnect_timer);
+        s->reconnect_timer = 0;
+    }
+    qapi_free_SocketAddress(s->addr);
+    if (s->fd >= 0) {
+        remove_fd_in_watch(chr);
+        if (s->chan) {
+            g_io_channel_unref(s->chan);
+        }
+        closesocket(s->fd);
+    }
+    if (s->listen_fd >= 0) {
+        if (s->listen_tag) {
+            g_source_remove(s->listen_tag);
+            s->listen_tag = 0;
+        }
+        if (s->listen_chan) {
+            g_io_channel_unref(s->listen_chan);
+        }
+        closesocket(s->listen_fd);
+    }
+    if (s->read_msgfds_num) {
+        for (i = 0; i < s->read_msgfds_num; i++) {
+            close(s->read_msgfds[i]);
+        }
+        g_free(s->read_msgfds);
+    }
+    if (s->write_msgfds_num) {
+        g_free(s->write_msgfds);
+    }
+    g_free(s);
+    qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
+}
+
+static void qemu_chr_finish_socket_connection(CharDriverState *chr, int fd)
+{
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    if (s->is_listen) {
+        s->listen_fd = fd;
+        s->listen_chan = io_channel_from_socket(s->listen_fd);
+        s->listen_tag = g_io_add_watch(s->listen_chan, G_IO_IN,
+                                       tcp_chr_accept, chr);
+    } else {
+        s->connected = 1;
+        s->fd = fd;
+        socket_set_nodelay(fd);
+        s->chan = io_channel_from_socket(s->fd);
+        tcp_chr_connect(chr);
+    }
+}
+
+static void qemu_chr_socket_connected(int fd, Error *err, void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        check_report_connect_error(chr, err);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    s->connect_err_reported = false;
+    qemu_chr_finish_socket_connection(chr, fd);
+}
+
+static bool qemu_chr_open_socket_fd(CharDriverState *chr, Error **errp)
+{
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    int fd;
+
+    if (s->is_listen) {
+        fd = socket_listen(s->addr, errp);
+    } else if (s->reconnect_time) {
+        fd = socket_connect(s->addr, errp, qemu_chr_socket_connected, chr);
+        return fd >= 0;
+    } else {
+        fd = socket_connect(s->addr, errp, NULL, NULL);
+    }
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    qemu_chr_finish_socket_connection(chr, fd);
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*********************************************************/
+/* Ring buffer chardev */
+
+typedef struct {
+    size_t size;
+    size_t prod;
+    size_t cons;
+    uint8_t *cbuf;
+} RingBufCharDriver;
+
+static size_t ringbuf_count(const CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    const RingBufCharDriver *d = chr->opaque;
+
+    return d->prod - d->cons;
+}
+
+/* Called with chr_write_lock held.  */
+static int ringbuf_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    RingBufCharDriver *d = chr->opaque;
+    int i;
+
+    if (!buf || (len < 0)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
+        d->cbuf[d->prod++ & (d->size - 1)] = buf[i];
+        if (d->prod - d->cons > d->size) {
+            d->cons = d->prod - d->size;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int ringbuf_chr_read(CharDriverState *chr, uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    RingBufCharDriver *d = chr->opaque;
+    int i;
+
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&chr->chr_write_lock);
+    for (i = 0; i < len && d->cons != d->prod; i++) {
+        buf[i] = d->cbuf[d->cons++ & (d->size - 1)];
+    }
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&chr->chr_write_lock);
+
+    return i;
+}
+
+static void ringbuf_chr_close(struct CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    RingBufCharDriver *d = chr->opaque;
+
+    g_free(d->cbuf);
+    g_free(d);
+    chr->opaque = NULL;
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_ringbuf(ChardevRingbuf *opts,
+                                              Error **errp)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    RingBufCharDriver *d;
+
+    chr = qemu_chr_alloc();
+    d = g_malloc(sizeof(*d));
+
+    d->size = opts->has_size ? opts->size : 65536;
+
+    /* The size must be power of 2 */
+    if (d->size & (d->size - 1)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "size of ringbuf chardev must be power of two");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    d->prod = 0;
+    d->cons = 0;
+    d->cbuf = g_malloc0(d->size);
+
+    chr->opaque = d;
+    chr->chr_write = ringbuf_chr_write;
+    chr->chr_close = ringbuf_chr_close;
+
+    return chr;
+
+fail:
+    g_free(d);
+    g_free(chr);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+bool chr_is_ringbuf(const CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    return chr->chr_write == ringbuf_chr_write;
+}
+
+void qmp_ringbuf_write(const char *device, const char *data,
+                       bool has_format, enum DataFormat format,
+                       Error **errp)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    const uint8_t *write_data;
+    int ret;
+    gsize write_count;
+
+    chr = qemu_chr_find(device);
+    if (!chr) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", device);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!chr_is_ringbuf(chr)) {
+        error_setg(errp,"%s is not a ringbuf device", device);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (has_format && (format == DATA_FORMAT_BASE64)) {
+        write_data = g_base64_decode(data, &write_count);
+    } else {
+        write_data = (uint8_t *)data;
+        write_count = strlen(data);
+    }
+
+    ret = ringbuf_chr_write(chr, write_data, write_count);
+
+    if (write_data != (uint8_t *)data) {
+        g_free((void *)write_data);
+    }
+
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Failed to write to device %s", device);
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+char *qmp_ringbuf_read(const char *device, int64_t size,
+                       bool has_format, enum DataFormat format,
+                       Error **errp)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    uint8_t *read_data;
+    size_t count;
+    char *data;
+
+    chr = qemu_chr_find(device);
+    if (!chr) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", device);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (!chr_is_ringbuf(chr)) {
+        error_setg(errp,"%s is not a ringbuf device", device);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (size <= 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "size must be greater than zero");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    count = ringbuf_count(chr);
+    size = size > count ? count : size;
+    read_data = g_malloc(size + 1);
+
+    ringbuf_chr_read(chr, read_data, size);
+
+    if (has_format && (format == DATA_FORMAT_BASE64)) {
+        data = g_base64_encode(read_data, size);
+        g_free(read_data);
+    } else {
+        /*
+         * FIXME should read only complete, valid UTF-8 characters up
+         * to @size bytes.  Invalid sequences should be replaced by a
+         * suitable replacement character.  Except when (and only
+         * when) ring buffer lost characters since last read, initial
+         * continuation characters should be dropped.
+         */
+        read_data[size] = 0;
+        data = (char *)read_data;
+    }
+
+    return data;
+}
+
+QemuOpts *qemu_chr_parse_compat(const char *label, const char *filename)
+{
+    char host[65], port[33], width[8], height[8];
+    int pos;
+    const char *p;
+    QemuOpts *opts;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), label, 1, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_report_err(local_err);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (strstart(filename, "mon:", &p)) {
+        filename = p;
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "mux", "on", &error_abort);
+        if (strcmp(filename, "stdio") == 0) {
+            /* Monitor is muxed to stdio: do not exit on Ctrl+C by default
+             * but pass it to the guest.  Handle this only for compat syntax,
+             * for -chardev syntax we have special option for this.
+             * This is what -nographic did, redirecting+muxing serial+monitor
+             * to stdio causing Ctrl+C to be passed to guest. */
+            qemu_opt_set(opts, "signal", "off", &error_abort);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (strcmp(filename, "null")    == 0 ||
+        strcmp(filename, "pty")     == 0 ||
+        strcmp(filename, "msmouse") == 0 ||
+        strcmp(filename, "braille") == 0 ||
+        strcmp(filename, "testdev") == 0 ||
+        strcmp(filename, "stdio")   == 0) {
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", filename, &error_abort);
+        return opts;
+    }
+    if (strstart(filename, "vc", &p)) {
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "vc", &error_abort);
+        if (*p == ':') {
+            if (sscanf(p+1, "%7[0-9]x%7[0-9]", width, height) == 2) {
+                /* pixels */
+                qemu_opt_set(opts, "width", width, &error_abort);
+                qemu_opt_set(opts, "height", height, &error_abort);
+            } else if (sscanf(p+1, "%7[0-9]Cx%7[0-9]C", width, height) == 2) {
+                /* chars */
+                qemu_opt_set(opts, "cols", width, &error_abort);
+                qemu_opt_set(opts, "rows", height, &error_abort);
+            } else {
+                goto fail;
+            }
+        }
+        return opts;
+    }
+    if (strcmp(filename, "con:") == 0) {
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "console", &error_abort);
+        return opts;
+    }
+    if (strstart(filename, "COM", NULL)) {
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "serial", &error_abort);
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename, &error_abort);
+        return opts;
+    }
+    if (strstart(filename, "file:", &p)) {
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "file", &error_abort);
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", p, &error_abort);
+        return opts;
+    }
+    if (strstart(filename, "pipe:", &p)) {
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "pipe", &error_abort);
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", p, &error_abort);
+        return opts;
+    }
+    if (strstart(filename, "tcp:", &p) ||
+        strstart(filename, "telnet:", &p)) {
+        if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) {
+            host[0] = 0;
+            if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^,]%n", port, &pos) < 1)
+                goto fail;
+        }
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "socket", &error_abort);
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", host, &error_abort);
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", port, &error_abort);
+        if (p[pos] == ',') {
+            qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, p+pos+1, NULL, &local_err);
+            if (local_err) {
+                error_report_err(local_err);
+                goto fail;
+            }
+        }
+        if (strstart(filename, "telnet:", &p))
+            qemu_opt_set(opts, "telnet", "on", &error_abort);
+        return opts;
+    }
+    if (strstart(filename, "udp:", &p)) {
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "udp", &error_abort);
+        if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^@,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) {
+            host[0] = 0;
+            if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^@,]%n", port, &pos) < 1) {
+                goto fail;
+            }
+        }
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", host, &error_abort);
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", port, &error_abort);
+        if (p[pos] == '@') {
+            p += pos + 1;
+            if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) {
+                host[0] = 0;
+                if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^,]%n", port, &pos) < 1) {
+                    goto fail;
+                }
+            }
+            qemu_opt_set(opts, "localaddr", host, &error_abort);
+            qemu_opt_set(opts, "localport", port, &error_abort);
+        }
+        return opts;
+    }
+    if (strstart(filename, "unix:", &p)) {
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "socket", &error_abort);
+        qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, p, "path", &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            error_report_err(local_err);
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        return opts;
+    }
+    if (strstart(filename, "/dev/parport", NULL) ||
+        strstart(filename, "/dev/ppi", NULL)) {
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "parport", &error_abort);
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename, &error_abort);
+        return opts;
+    }
+    if (strstart(filename, "/dev/", NULL)) {
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "tty", &error_abort);
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename, &error_abort);
+        return opts;
+    }
+
+fail:
+    qemu_opts_del(opts);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void qemu_chr_parse_file_out(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
+                                    Error **errp)
+{
+    const char *path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
+
+    if (path == NULL) {
+        error_setg(errp, "chardev: file: no filename given");
+        return;
+    }
+    backend->file = g_new0(ChardevFile, 1);
+    backend->file->out = g_strdup(path);
+}
+
+static void qemu_chr_parse_stdio(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
+                                 Error **errp)
+{
+    backend->stdio = g_new0(ChardevStdio, 1);
+    backend->stdio->has_signal = true;
+    backend->stdio->signal = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "signal", true);
+}
+
+static void qemu_chr_parse_serial(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
+                                  Error **errp)
+{
+    const char *device = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
+
+    if (device == NULL) {
+        error_setg(errp, "chardev: serial/tty: no device path given");
+        return;
+    }
+    backend->serial = g_new0(ChardevHostdev, 1);
+    backend->serial->device = g_strdup(device);
+}
+
+static void qemu_chr_parse_parallel(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
+                                    Error **errp)
+{
+    const char *device = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
+
+    if (device == NULL) {
+        error_setg(errp, "chardev: parallel: no device path given");
+        return;
+    }
+    backend->parallel = g_new0(ChardevHostdev, 1);
+    backend->parallel->device = g_strdup(device);
+}
+
+static void qemu_chr_parse_pipe(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
+                                Error **errp)
+{
+    const char *device = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
+
+    if (device == NULL) {
+        error_setg(errp, "chardev: pipe: no device path given");
+        return;
+    }
+    backend->pipe = g_new0(ChardevHostdev, 1);
+    backend->pipe->device = g_strdup(device);
+}
+
+static void qemu_chr_parse_ringbuf(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
+                                   Error **errp)
+{
+    int val;
+
+    backend->ringbuf = g_new0(ChardevRingbuf, 1);
+
+    val = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "size", 0);
+    if (val != 0) {
+        backend->ringbuf->has_size = true;
+        backend->ringbuf->size = val;
+    }
+}
+
+static void qemu_chr_parse_mux(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
+                               Error **errp)
+{
+    const char *chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
+
+    if (chardev == NULL) {
+        error_setg(errp, "chardev: mux: no chardev given");
+        return;
+    }
+    backend->mux = g_new0(ChardevMux, 1);
+    backend->mux->chardev = g_strdup(chardev);
+}
+
+static void qemu_chr_parse_socket(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
+                                  Error **errp)
+{
+    bool is_listen      = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "server", false);
+    bool is_waitconnect = is_listen && qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "wait", true);
+    bool is_telnet      = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "telnet", false);
+    bool do_nodelay     = !qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "delay", true);
+    int64_t reconnect   = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "reconnect", 0);
+    const char *path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
+    const char *host = qemu_opt_get(opts, "host");
+    const char *port = qemu_opt_get(opts, "port");
+    SocketAddress *addr;
+
+    if (!path) {
+        if (!host) {
+            error_setg(errp, "chardev: socket: no host given");
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!port) {
+            error_setg(errp, "chardev: socket: no port given");
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    backend->socket = g_new0(ChardevSocket, 1);
+
+    backend->socket->has_nodelay = true;
+    backend->socket->nodelay = do_nodelay;
+    backend->socket->has_server = true;
+    backend->socket->server = is_listen;
+    backend->socket->has_telnet = true;
+    backend->socket->telnet = is_telnet;
+    backend->socket->has_wait = true;
+    backend->socket->wait = is_waitconnect;
+    backend->socket->has_reconnect = true;
+    backend->socket->reconnect = reconnect;
+
+    addr = g_new0(SocketAddress, 1);
+    if (path) {
+        addr->kind = SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_UNIX;
+        addr->q_unix = g_new0(UnixSocketAddress, 1);
+        addr->q_unix->path = g_strdup(path);
+    } else {
+        addr->kind = SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_INET;
+        addr->inet = g_new0(InetSocketAddress, 1);
+        addr->inet->host = g_strdup(host);
+        addr->inet->port = g_strdup(port);
+        addr->inet->has_to = qemu_opt_get(opts, "to");
+        addr->inet->to = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "to", 0);
+        addr->inet->has_ipv4 = qemu_opt_get(opts, "ipv4");
+        addr->inet->ipv4 = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv4", 0);
+        addr->inet->has_ipv6 = qemu_opt_get(opts, "ipv6");
+        addr->inet->ipv6 = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv6", 0);
+    }
+    backend->socket->addr = addr;
+}
+
+static void qemu_chr_parse_udp(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
+                               Error **errp)
+{
+    const char *host = qemu_opt_get(opts, "host");
+    const char *port = qemu_opt_get(opts, "port");
+    const char *localaddr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "localaddr");
+    const char *localport = qemu_opt_get(opts, "localport");
+    bool has_local = false;
+    SocketAddress *addr;
+
+    if (host == NULL || strlen(host) == 0) {
+        host = "localhost";
+    }
+    if (port == NULL || strlen(port) == 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "chardev: udp: remote port not specified");
+        return;
+    }
+    if (localport == NULL || strlen(localport) == 0) {
+        localport = "0";
+    } else {
+        has_local = true;
+    }
+    if (localaddr == NULL || strlen(localaddr) == 0) {
+        localaddr = "";
+    } else {
+        has_local = true;
+    }
+
+    backend->udp = g_new0(ChardevUdp, 1);
+
+    addr = g_new0(SocketAddress, 1);
+    addr->kind = SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_INET;
+    addr->inet = g_new0(InetSocketAddress, 1);
+    addr->inet->host = g_strdup(host);
+    addr->inet->port = g_strdup(port);
+    addr->inet->has_ipv4 = qemu_opt_get(opts, "ipv4");
+    addr->inet->ipv4 = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv4", 0);
+    addr->inet->has_ipv6 = qemu_opt_get(opts, "ipv6");
+    addr->inet->ipv6 = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv6", 0);
+    backend->udp->remote = addr;
+
+    if (has_local) {
+        backend->udp->has_local = true;
+        addr = g_new0(SocketAddress, 1);
+        addr->kind = SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_INET;
+        addr->inet = g_new0(InetSocketAddress, 1);
+        addr->inet->host = g_strdup(localaddr);
+        addr->inet->port = g_strdup(localport);
+        backend->udp->local = addr;
+    }
+}
+
+typedef struct CharDriver {
+    const char *name;
+    ChardevBackendKind kind;
+    void (*parse)(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend, Error **errp);
+} CharDriver;
+
+static GSList *backends;
+
+void register_char_driver(const char *name, ChardevBackendKind kind,
+        void (*parse)(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend, Error **errp))
+{
+    CharDriver *s;
+
+    s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s));
+    s->name = g_strdup(name);
+    s->kind = kind;
+    s->parse = parse;
+
+    backends = g_slist_append(backends, s);
+}
+
+CharDriverState *qemu_chr_new_from_opts(QemuOpts *opts,
+                                    void (*init)(struct CharDriverState *s),
+                                    Error **errp)
+{
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    CharDriver *cd;
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    GSList *i;
+    ChardevReturn *ret = NULL;
+    ChardevBackend *backend;
+    const char *id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
+    char *bid = NULL;
+
+    if (id == NULL) {
+        error_setg(errp, "chardev: no id specified");
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend") == NULL) {
+        error_setg(errp, "chardev: \"%s\" missing backend",
+                   qemu_opts_id(opts));
+        goto err;
+    }
+    for (i = backends; i; i = i->next) {
+        cd = i->data;
+
+        if (strcmp(cd->name, qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend")) == 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (i == NULL) {
+        error_setg(errp, "chardev: backend \"%s\" not found",
+                   qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend"));
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    backend = g_new0(ChardevBackend, 1);
+
+    if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) {
+        bid = g_strdup_printf("%s-base", id);
+    }
+
+    chr = NULL;
+    backend->kind = cd->kind;
+    if (cd->parse) {
+        cd->parse(opts, backend, &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+            goto qapi_out;
+        }
+    }
+    ret = qmp_chardev_add(bid ? bid : id, backend, errp);
+    if (!ret) {
+        goto qapi_out;
+    }
+
+    if (bid) {
+        qapi_free_ChardevBackend(backend);
+        qapi_free_ChardevReturn(ret);
+        backend = g_new0(ChardevBackend, 1);
+        backend->mux = g_new0(ChardevMux, 1);
+        backend->kind = CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MUX;
+        backend->mux->chardev = g_strdup(bid);
+        ret = qmp_chardev_add(id, backend, errp);
+        if (!ret) {
+            chr = qemu_chr_find(bid);
+            qemu_chr_delete(chr);
+            chr = NULL;
+            goto qapi_out;
+        }
+    }
+
+    chr = qemu_chr_find(id);
+    chr->opts = opts;
+
+qapi_out:
+    qapi_free_ChardevBackend(backend);
+    qapi_free_ChardevReturn(ret);
+    g_free(bid);
+    return chr;
+
+err:
+    qemu_opts_del(opts);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+CharDriverState *qemu_chr_new(const char *label, const char *filename, void (*init)(struct CharDriverState *s))
+{
+    const char *p;
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    QemuOpts *opts;
+    Error *err = NULL;
+
+    if (strstart(filename, "chardev:", &p)) {
+        return qemu_chr_find(p);
+    }
+
+    opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, filename);
+    if (!opts)
+        return NULL;
+
+    chr = qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts, init, &err);
+    if (err) {
+        error_report_err(err);
+    }
+    if (chr && qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) {
+        qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr);
+        monitor_init(chr, MONITOR_USE_READLINE);
+    }
+    return chr;
+}
+
+void qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(struct CharDriverState *chr, bool echo)
+{
+    if (chr->chr_set_echo) {
+        chr->chr_set_echo(chr, echo);
+    }
+}
+
+void qemu_chr_fe_set_open(struct CharDriverState *chr, int fe_open)
+{
+    if (chr->fe_open == fe_open) {
+        return;
+    }
+    chr->fe_open = fe_open;
+    if (chr->chr_set_fe_open) {
+        chr->chr_set_fe_open(chr, fe_open);
+    }
+}
+
+void qemu_chr_fe_event(struct CharDriverState *chr, int event)
+{
+    if (chr->chr_fe_event) {
+        chr->chr_fe_event(chr, event);
+    }
+}
+
+int qemu_chr_fe_add_watch(CharDriverState *s, GIOCondition cond,
+                          GIOFunc func, void *user_data)
+{
+    GSource *src;
+    guint tag;
+
+    if (s->chr_add_watch == NULL) {
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+
+    src = s->chr_add_watch(s, cond);
+    if (!src) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    g_source_set_callback(src, (GSourceFunc)func, user_data, NULL);
+    tag = g_source_attach(src, NULL);
+    g_source_unref(src);
+
+    return tag;
+}
+
+int qemu_chr_fe_claim(CharDriverState *s)
+{
+    if (s->avail_connections < 1) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    s->avail_connections--;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(CharDriverState *s)
+{
+    if (qemu_chr_fe_claim(s) != 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: error chardev \"%s\" already used\n",
+                __func__, s->label);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+}
+
+void qemu_chr_fe_release(CharDriverState *s)
+{
+    s->avail_connections++;
+}
+
+void qemu_chr_delete(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&chardevs, chr, next);
+    if (chr->chr_close) {
+        chr->chr_close(chr);
+    }
+    g_free(chr->filename);
+    g_free(chr->label);
+    qemu_opts_del(chr->opts);
+    g_free(chr);
+}
+
+ChardevInfoList *qmp_query_chardev(Error **errp)
+{
+    ChardevInfoList *chr_list = NULL;
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(chr, &chardevs, next) {
+        ChardevInfoList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
+        info->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->value));
+        info->value->label = g_strdup(chr->label);
+        info->value->filename = g_strdup(chr->filename);
+        info->value->frontend_open = chr->fe_open;
+
+        info->next = chr_list;
+        chr_list = info;
+    }
+
+    return chr_list;
+}
+
+ChardevBackendInfoList *qmp_query_chardev_backends(Error **errp)
+{
+    ChardevBackendInfoList *backend_list = NULL;
+    CharDriver *c = NULL;
+    GSList *i = NULL;
+
+    for (i = backends; i; i = i->next) {
+        ChardevBackendInfoList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
+        c = i->data;
+        info->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->value));
+        info->value->name = g_strdup(c->name);
+
+        info->next = backend_list;
+        backend_list = info;
+    }
+
+    return backend_list;
+}
+
+CharDriverState *qemu_chr_find(const char *name)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(chr, &chardevs, next) {
+        if (strcmp(chr->label, name) != 0)
+            continue;
+        return chr;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Get a character (serial) device interface.  */
+CharDriverState *qemu_char_get_next_serial(void)
+{
+    static int next_serial;
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+
+    /* FIXME: This function needs to go away: use chardev properties!  */
+
+    while (next_serial < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS && serial_hds[next_serial]) {
+        chr = serial_hds[next_serial++];
+        qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr);
+        return chr;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+QemuOptsList qemu_chardev_opts = {
+    .name = "chardev",
+    .implied_opt_name = "backend",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_chardev_opts.head),
+    .desc = {
+        {
+            .name = "backend",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+        },{
+            .name = "path",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+        },{
+            .name = "host",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+        },{
+            .name = "port",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+        },{
+            .name = "localaddr",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+        },{
+            .name = "localport",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+        },{
+            .name = "to",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+        },{
+            .name = "ipv4",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
+        },{
+            .name = "ipv6",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
+        },{
+            .name = "wait",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
+        },{
+            .name = "server",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
+        },{
+            .name = "delay",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
+        },{
+            .name = "reconnect",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+        },{
+            .name = "telnet",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
+        },{
+            .name = "width",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+        },{
+            .name = "height",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+        },{
+            .name = "cols",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+        },{
+            .name = "rows",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+        },{
+            .name = "mux",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
+        },{
+            .name = "signal",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
+        },{
+            .name = "name",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+        },{
+            .name = "debug",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+        },{
+            .name = "size",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
+        },{
+            .name = "chardev",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+        },
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    },
+};
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+
+static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_file(ChardevFile *file, Error **errp)
+{
+    HANDLE out;
+
+    if (file->has_in) {
+        error_setg(errp, "input file not supported");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    out = CreateFile(file->out, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
+                     OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
+    if (out == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+        error_setg(errp, "open %s failed", file->out);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return qemu_chr_open_win_file(out);
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_serial(ChardevHostdev *serial,
+                                                Error **errp)
+{
+    return qemu_chr_open_win_path(serial->device);
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_parallel(ChardevHostdev *parallel,
+                                                  Error **errp)
+{
+    error_setg(errp, "character device backend type 'parallel' not supported");
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+#else /* WIN32 */
+
+static int qmp_chardev_open_file_source(char *src, int flags,
+                                        Error **errp)
+{
+    int fd = -1;
+
+    TFR(fd = qemu_open(src, flags, 0666));
+    if (fd == -1) {
+        error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, src);
+    }
+    return fd;
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_file(ChardevFile *file, Error **errp)
+{
+    int flags, in = -1, out;
+
+    flags = O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_BINARY;
+    out = qmp_chardev_open_file_source(file->out, flags, errp);
+    if (out < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (file->has_in) {
+        flags = O_RDONLY;
+        in = qmp_chardev_open_file_source(file->in, flags, errp);
+        if (in < 0) {
+            qemu_close(out);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return qemu_chr_open_fd(in, out);
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_serial(ChardevHostdev *serial,
+                                                Error **errp)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_CHARDEV_TTY
+    int fd;
+
+    fd = qmp_chardev_open_file_source(serial->device, O_RDWR, errp);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
+    return qemu_chr_open_tty_fd(fd);
+#else
+    error_setg(errp, "character device backend type 'serial' not supported");
+    return NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_parallel(ChardevHostdev *parallel,
+                                                  Error **errp)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT
+    int fd;
+
+    fd = qmp_chardev_open_file_source(parallel->device, O_RDWR, errp);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return qemu_chr_open_pp_fd(fd);
+#else
+    error_setg(errp, "character device backend type 'parallel' not supported");
+    return NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* WIN32 */
+
+static void socket_try_connect(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    Error *err = NULL;
+
+    if (!qemu_chr_open_socket_fd(chr, &err)) {
+        check_report_connect_error(chr, err);
+    }
+}
+
+static gboolean socket_reconnect_timeout(gpointer opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    s->reconnect_timer = 0;
+
+    if (chr->be_open) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    socket_try_connect(chr);
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_socket(ChardevSocket *sock,
+                                                Error **errp)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    TCPCharDriver *s;
+    SocketAddress *addr = sock->addr;
+    bool do_nodelay     = sock->has_nodelay ? sock->nodelay : false;
+    bool is_listen      = sock->has_server  ? sock->server  : true;
+    bool is_telnet      = sock->has_telnet  ? sock->telnet  : false;
+    bool is_waitconnect = sock->has_wait    ? sock->wait    : false;
+    int64_t reconnect   = sock->has_reconnect ? sock->reconnect : 0;
+
+    chr = qemu_chr_alloc();
+    s = g_malloc0(sizeof(TCPCharDriver));
+
+    s->fd = -1;
+    s->listen_fd = -1;
+    s->is_unix = addr->kind == SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_UNIX;
+    s->is_listen = is_listen;
+    s->is_telnet = is_telnet;
+    s->do_nodelay = do_nodelay;
+    qapi_copy_SocketAddress(&s->addr, sock->addr);
+
+    chr->opaque = s;
+    chr->chr_write = tcp_chr_write;
+    chr->chr_sync_read = tcp_chr_sync_read;
+    chr->chr_close = tcp_chr_close;
+    chr->get_msgfds = tcp_get_msgfds;
+    chr->set_msgfds = tcp_set_msgfds;
+    chr->chr_add_client = tcp_chr_add_client;
+    chr->chr_add_watch = tcp_chr_add_watch;
+    chr->chr_update_read_handler = tcp_chr_update_read_handler;
+    /* be isn't opened until we get a connection */
+    chr->explicit_be_open = true;
+
+    chr->filename = g_malloc(CHR_MAX_FILENAME_SIZE);
+    SocketAddress_to_str(chr->filename, CHR_MAX_FILENAME_SIZE, "disconnected:",
+                         addr, is_listen, is_telnet);
+
+    if (is_listen) {
+        if (is_telnet) {
+            s->do_telnetopt = 1;
+        }
+    } else if (reconnect > 0) {
+        s->reconnect_time = reconnect;
+    }
+
+    if (s->reconnect_time) {
+        socket_try_connect(chr);
+    } else if (!qemu_chr_open_socket_fd(chr, errp)) {
+        g_free(s);
+        g_free(chr->filename);
+        g_free(chr);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (is_listen && is_waitconnect) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "QEMU waiting for connection on: %s\n",
+                chr->filename);
+        tcp_chr_accept(s->listen_chan, G_IO_IN, chr);
+        qemu_set_nonblock(s->listen_fd);
+    }
+
+    return chr;
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_udp(ChardevUdp *udp,
+                                             Error **errp)
+{
+    int fd;
+
+    fd = socket_dgram(udp->remote, udp->local, errp);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return qemu_chr_open_udp_fd(fd);
+}
+
+ChardevReturn *qmp_chardev_add(const char *id, ChardevBackend *backend,
+                               Error **errp)
+{
+    ChardevReturn *ret = g_new0(ChardevReturn, 1);
+    CharDriverState *base, *chr = NULL;
+
+    chr = qemu_chr_find(id);
+    if (chr) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' already exists", id);
+        g_free(ret);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    switch (backend->kind) {
+    case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_FILE:
+        chr = qmp_chardev_open_file(backend->file, errp);
+        break;
+    case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SERIAL:
+        chr = qmp_chardev_open_serial(backend->serial, errp);
+        break;
+    case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PARALLEL:
+        chr = qmp_chardev_open_parallel(backend->parallel, errp);
+        break;
+    case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PIPE:
+        chr = qemu_chr_open_pipe(backend->pipe);
+        break;
+    case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SOCKET:
+        chr = qmp_chardev_open_socket(backend->socket, errp);
+        break;
+    case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_UDP:
+        chr = qmp_chardev_open_udp(backend->udp, errp);
+        break;
+#ifdef HAVE_CHARDEV_TTY
+    case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PTY:
+        chr = qemu_chr_open_pty(id, ret);
+        break;
+#endif
+    case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_NULL:
+        chr = qemu_chr_open_null();
+        break;
+    case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MUX:
+        base = qemu_chr_find(backend->mux->chardev);
+        if (base == NULL) {
+            error_setg(errp, "mux: base chardev %s not found",
+                       backend->mux->chardev);
+            break;
+        }
+        chr = qemu_chr_open_mux(base);
+        break;
+    case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MSMOUSE:
+        chr = qemu_chr_open_msmouse();
+        break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BRLAPI
+    case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_BRAILLE:
+        chr = chr_baum_init();
+        break;
+#endif
+    case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_TESTDEV:
+        chr = chr_testdev_init();
+        break;
+    case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_STDIO:
+        chr = qemu_chr_open_stdio(backend->stdio);
+        break;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_CONSOLE:
+        chr = qemu_chr_open_win_con();
+        break;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
+    case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SPICEVMC:
+        chr = qemu_chr_open_spice_vmc(backend->spicevmc->type);
+        break;
+    case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SPICEPORT:
+        chr = qemu_chr_open_spice_port(backend->spiceport->fqdn);
+        break;
+#endif
+    case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_VC:
+        chr = vc_init(backend->vc);
+        break;
+    case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_RINGBUF:
+    case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MEMORY:
+        chr = qemu_chr_open_ringbuf(backend->ringbuf, errp);
+        break;
+    default:
+        error_setg(errp, "unknown chardev backend (%d)", backend->kind);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Character backend open hasn't been fully converted to the Error
+     * API.  Some opens fail without setting an error.  Set a generic
+     * error then.
+     * TODO full conversion to Error API
+     */
+    if (chr == NULL && errp && !*errp) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Failed to create chardev");
+    }
+    if (chr) {
+        chr->label = g_strdup(id);
+        chr->avail_connections =
+            (backend->kind == CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MUX) ? MAX_MUX : 1;
+        if (!chr->filename) {
+            chr->filename = g_strdup(ChardevBackendKind_lookup[backend->kind]);
+        }
+        if (!chr->explicit_be_open) {
+            qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
+        }
+        QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chardevs, chr, next);
+        return ret;
+    } else {
+        g_free(ret);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+void qmp_chardev_remove(const char *id, Error **errp)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+
+    chr = qemu_chr_find(id);
+    if (chr == NULL) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' not found", id);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (chr->chr_can_read || chr->chr_read ||
+        chr->chr_event || chr->handler_opaque) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' is busy", id);
+        return;
+    }
+    qemu_chr_delete(chr);
+}
+
+static void register_types(void)
+{
+    register_char_driver("null", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_NULL, NULL);
+    register_char_driver("socket", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SOCKET,
+                         qemu_chr_parse_socket);
+    register_char_driver("udp", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_UDP, qemu_chr_parse_udp);
+    register_char_driver("ringbuf", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_RINGBUF,
+                         qemu_chr_parse_ringbuf);
+    register_char_driver("file", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_FILE,
+                         qemu_chr_parse_file_out);
+    register_char_driver("stdio", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_STDIO,
+                         qemu_chr_parse_stdio);
+    register_char_driver("serial", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SERIAL,
+                         qemu_chr_parse_serial);
+    register_char_driver("tty", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SERIAL,
+                         qemu_chr_parse_serial);
+    register_char_driver("parallel", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PARALLEL,
+                         qemu_chr_parse_parallel);
+    register_char_driver("parport", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PARALLEL,
+                         qemu_chr_parse_parallel);
+    register_char_driver("pty", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PTY, NULL);
+    register_char_driver("console", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_CONSOLE, NULL);
+    register_char_driver("pipe", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PIPE,
+                         qemu_chr_parse_pipe);
+    register_char_driver("mux", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MUX, qemu_chr_parse_mux);
+    /* Bug-compatibility: */
+    register_char_driver("memory", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MEMORY,
+                         qemu_chr_parse_ringbuf);
+    /* this must be done after machine init, since we register FEs with muxes
+     * as part of realize functions like serial_isa_realizefn when -nographic
+     * is specified
+     */
+    qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&muxes_realize_notify);
+}
+
+type_init(register_types);