Add qemu 2.4.0
[kvmfornfv.git] / qemu / qdev-monitor.c
diff --git a/qemu/qdev-monitor.c b/qemu/qdev-monitor.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f9e2d62
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,863 @@
+/*
+ *  Dynamic device configuration and creation.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2009 CodeSourcery
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "hw/qdev.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "monitor/monitor.h"
+#include "monitor/qdev.h"
+#include "qmp-commands.h"
+#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "qemu/config-file.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+
+/*
+ * Aliases were a bad idea from the start.  Let's keep them
+ * from spreading further.
+ */
+typedef struct QDevAlias
+{
+    const char *typename;
+    const char *alias;
+    uint32_t arch_mask;
+} QDevAlias;
+
+static const QDevAlias qdev_alias_table[] = {
+    { "virtio-blk-pci", "virtio-blk", QEMU_ARCH_ALL & ~QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
+    { "virtio-net-pci", "virtio-net", QEMU_ARCH_ALL & ~QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
+    { "virtio-serial-pci", "virtio-serial", QEMU_ARCH_ALL & ~QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
+    { "virtio-balloon-pci", "virtio-balloon",
+            QEMU_ARCH_ALL & ~QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
+    { "virtio-blk-ccw", "virtio-blk", QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
+    { "virtio-net-ccw", "virtio-net", QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
+    { "virtio-serial-ccw", "virtio-serial", QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
+    { "lsi53c895a", "lsi" },
+    { "ich9-ahci", "ahci" },
+    { "kvm-pci-assign", "pci-assign" },
+    { }
+};
+
+static const char *qdev_class_get_alias(DeviceClass *dc)
+{
+    const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(dc));
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; qdev_alias_table[i].typename; i++) {
+        if (qdev_alias_table[i].arch_mask &&
+            !(qdev_alias_table[i].arch_mask & arch_type)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (strcmp(qdev_alias_table[i].typename, typename) == 0) {
+            return qdev_alias_table[i].alias;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static bool qdev_class_has_alias(DeviceClass *dc)
+{
+    return (qdev_class_get_alias(dc) != NULL);
+}
+
+static void qdev_print_devinfo(DeviceClass *dc)
+{
+    error_printf("name \"%s\"", object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(dc)));
+    if (dc->bus_type) {
+        error_printf(", bus %s", dc->bus_type);
+    }
+    if (qdev_class_has_alias(dc)) {
+        error_printf(", alias \"%s\"", qdev_class_get_alias(dc));
+    }
+    if (dc->desc) {
+        error_printf(", desc \"%s\"", dc->desc);
+    }
+    if (dc->cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet) {
+        error_printf(", no-user");
+    }
+    error_printf("\n");
+}
+
+static gint devinfo_cmp(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
+{
+    return strcasecmp(object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)a),
+                      object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)b));
+}
+
+static void qdev_print_devinfos(bool show_no_user)
+{
+    static const char *cat_name[DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX + 1] = {
+        [DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE]  = "Controller/Bridge/Hub",
+        [DEVICE_CATEGORY_USB]     = "USB",
+        [DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE] = "Storage",
+        [DEVICE_CATEGORY_NETWORK] = "Network",
+        [DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT]   = "Input",
+        [DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY] = "Display",
+        [DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND]   = "Sound",
+        [DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC]    = "Misc",
+        [DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX]     = "Uncategorized",
+    };
+    GSList *list, *elt;
+    int i;
+    bool cat_printed;
+
+    list = g_slist_sort(object_class_get_list(TYPE_DEVICE, false),
+                        devinfo_cmp);
+
+    for (i = 0; i <= DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX; i++) {
+        cat_printed = false;
+        for (elt = list; elt; elt = elt->next) {
+            DeviceClass *dc = OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(DeviceClass, elt->data,
+                                                 TYPE_DEVICE);
+            if ((i < DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX
+                 ? !test_bit(i, dc->categories)
+                 : !bitmap_empty(dc->categories, DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX))
+                || (!show_no_user
+                    && dc->cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (!cat_printed) {
+                error_printf("%s%s devices:\n", i ? "\n" : "",
+                             cat_name[i]);
+                cat_printed = true;
+            }
+            qdev_print_devinfo(dc);
+        }
+    }
+
+    g_slist_free(list);
+}
+
+static int set_property(void *opaque, const char *name, const char *value,
+                        Error **errp)
+{
+    Object *obj = opaque;
+    Error *err = NULL;
+
+    if (strcmp(name, "driver") == 0)
+        return 0;
+    if (strcmp(name, "bus") == 0)
+        return 0;
+
+    object_property_parse(obj, value, name, &err);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        error_propagate(errp, err);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *find_typename_by_alias(const char *alias)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; qdev_alias_table[i].alias; i++) {
+        if (qdev_alias_table[i].arch_mask &&
+            !(qdev_alias_table[i].arch_mask & arch_type)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (strcmp(qdev_alias_table[i].alias, alias) == 0) {
+            return qdev_alias_table[i].typename;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static DeviceClass *qdev_get_device_class(const char **driver, Error **errp)
+{
+    ObjectClass *oc;
+    DeviceClass *dc;
+
+    oc = object_class_by_name(*driver);
+    if (!oc) {
+        const char *typename = find_typename_by_alias(*driver);
+
+        if (typename) {
+            *driver = typename;
+            oc = object_class_by_name(*driver);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_DEVICE)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "'%s' is not a valid device model name", *driver);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "driver",
+                   "non-abstract device type");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
+    if (dc->cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet ||
+        (qdev_hotplug && !dc->hotpluggable)) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "driver",
+                   "pluggable device type");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return dc;
+}
+
+
+int qdev_device_help(QemuOpts *opts)
+{
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    const char *driver;
+    DevicePropertyInfoList *prop_list;
+    DevicePropertyInfoList *prop;
+
+    driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
+    if (driver && is_help_option(driver)) {
+        qdev_print_devinfos(false);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (!driver || !qemu_opt_has_help_opt(opts)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    qdev_get_device_class(&driver, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    prop_list = qmp_device_list_properties(driver, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    for (prop = prop_list; prop; prop = prop->next) {
+        error_printf("%s.%s=%s", driver,
+                     prop->value->name,
+                     prop->value->type);
+        if (prop->value->has_description) {
+            error_printf(" (%s)\n", prop->value->description);
+        } else {
+            error_printf("\n");
+        }
+    }
+
+    qapi_free_DevicePropertyInfoList(prop_list);
+    return 1;
+
+error:
+    error_printf("%s\n", error_get_pretty(local_err));
+    error_free(local_err);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static Object *qdev_get_peripheral(void)
+{
+    static Object *dev;
+
+    if (dev == NULL) {
+        dev = container_get(qdev_get_machine(), "/peripheral");
+    }
+
+    return dev;
+}
+
+static Object *qdev_get_peripheral_anon(void)
+{
+    static Object *dev;
+
+    if (dev == NULL) {
+        dev = container_get(qdev_get_machine(), "/peripheral-anon");
+    }
+
+    return dev;
+}
+
+#if 0 /* conversion from qerror_report() to error_set() broke their use */
+static void qbus_list_bus(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    BusState *child;
+    const char *sep = " ";
+
+    error_printf("child buses at \"%s\":",
+                 dev->id ? dev->id : object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
+    QLIST_FOREACH(child, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
+        error_printf("%s\"%s\"", sep, child->name);
+        sep = ", ";
+    }
+    error_printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void qbus_list_dev(BusState *bus)
+{
+    BusChild *kid;
+    const char *sep = " ";
+
+    error_printf("devices at \"%s\":", bus->name);
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
+        DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
+        error_printf("%s\"%s\"", sep, object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
+        if (dev->id)
+            error_printf("/\"%s\"", dev->id);
+        sep = ", ";
+    }
+    error_printf("\n");
+}
+#endif
+
+static BusState *qbus_find_bus(DeviceState *dev, char *elem)
+{
+    BusState *child;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(child, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
+        if (strcmp(child->name, elem) == 0) {
+            return child;
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static DeviceState *qbus_find_dev(BusState *bus, char *elem)
+{
+    BusChild *kid;
+
+    /*
+     * try to match in order:
+     *   (1) instance id, if present
+     *   (2) driver name
+     *   (3) driver alias, if present
+     */
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
+        DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
+        if (dev->id  &&  strcmp(dev->id, elem) == 0) {
+            return dev;
+        }
+    }
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
+        DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
+        if (strcmp(object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), elem) == 0) {
+            return dev;
+        }
+    }
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
+        DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
+        DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
+
+        if (qdev_class_has_alias(dc) &&
+            strcmp(qdev_class_get_alias(dc), elem) == 0) {
+            return dev;
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline bool qbus_is_full(BusState *bus)
+{
+    BusClass *bus_class = BUS_GET_CLASS(bus);
+    return bus_class->max_dev && bus->max_index >= bus_class->max_dev;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Search the tree rooted at @bus for a bus.
+ * If @name, search for a bus with that name.  Note that bus names
+ * need not be unique.  Yes, that's screwed up.
+ * Else search for a bus that is a subtype of @bus_typename.
+ * If more than one exists, prefer one that can take another device.
+ * Return the bus if found, else %NULL.
+ */
+static BusState *qbus_find_recursive(BusState *bus, const char *name,
+                                     const char *bus_typename)
+{
+    BusChild *kid;
+    BusState *pick, *child, *ret;
+    bool match;
+
+    assert(name || bus_typename);
+    if (name) {
+        match = !strcmp(bus->name, name);
+    } else {
+        match = !!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(bus), bus_typename);
+    }
+
+    if (match && !qbus_is_full(bus)) {
+        return bus;             /* root matches and isn't full */
+    }
+
+    pick = match ? bus : NULL;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
+        DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
+        QLIST_FOREACH(child, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
+            ret = qbus_find_recursive(child, name, bus_typename);
+            if (ret && !qbus_is_full(ret)) {
+                return ret;     /* a descendant matches and isn't full */
+            }
+            if (ret && !pick) {
+                pick = ret;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* root or a descendant matches, but is full */
+    return pick;
+}
+
+static BusState *qbus_find(const char *path, Error **errp)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev;
+    BusState *bus;
+    char elem[128];
+    int pos, len;
+
+    /* find start element */
+    if (path[0] == '/') {
+        bus = sysbus_get_default();
+        pos = 0;
+    } else {
+        if (sscanf(path, "%127[^/]%n", elem, &len) != 1) {
+            assert(!path[0]);
+            elem[0] = len = 0;
+        }
+        bus = qbus_find_recursive(sysbus_get_default(), elem, NULL);
+        if (!bus) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Bus '%s' not found", elem);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        pos = len;
+    }
+
+    for (;;) {
+        assert(path[pos] == '/' || !path[pos]);
+        while (path[pos] == '/') {
+            pos++;
+        }
+        if (path[pos] == '\0') {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        /* find device */
+        if (sscanf(path+pos, "%127[^/]%n", elem, &len) != 1) {
+            g_assert_not_reached();
+            elem[0] = len = 0;
+        }
+        pos += len;
+        dev = qbus_find_dev(bus, elem);
+        if (!dev) {
+            error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
+                      "Device '%s' not found", elem);
+#if 0 /* conversion from qerror_report() to error_set() broke this: */
+            if (!monitor_cur_is_qmp()) {
+                qbus_list_dev(bus);
+            }
+#endif
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        assert(path[pos] == '/' || !path[pos]);
+        while (path[pos] == '/') {
+            pos++;
+        }
+        if (path[pos] == '\0') {
+            /* last specified element is a device.  If it has exactly
+             * one child bus accept it nevertheless */
+            if (dev->num_child_bus == 1) {
+                bus = QLIST_FIRST(&dev->child_bus);
+                break;
+            }
+            if (dev->num_child_bus) {
+                error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has multiple child buses",
+                           elem);
+#if 0 /* conversion from qerror_report() to error_set() broke this: */
+                if (!monitor_cur_is_qmp()) {
+                    qbus_list_bus(dev);
+                }
+#endif
+            } else {
+                error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no child bus", elem);
+            }
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        /* find bus */
+        if (sscanf(path+pos, "%127[^/]%n", elem, &len) != 1) {
+            g_assert_not_reached();
+            elem[0] = len = 0;
+        }
+        pos += len;
+        bus = qbus_find_bus(dev, elem);
+        if (!bus) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Bus '%s' not found", elem);
+#if 0 /* conversion from qerror_report() to error_set() broke this: */
+            if (!monitor_cur_is_qmp()) {
+                qbus_list_bus(dev);
+            }
+#endif
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (qbus_is_full(bus)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Bus '%s' is full", path);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return bus;
+}
+
+DeviceState *qdev_device_add(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc;
+    const char *driver, *path, *id;
+    DeviceState *dev;
+    BusState *bus = NULL;
+    Error *err = NULL;
+
+    driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
+    if (!driver) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "driver");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* find driver */
+    dc = qdev_get_device_class(&driver, errp);
+    if (!dc) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* find bus */
+    path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "bus");
+    if (path != NULL) {
+        bus = qbus_find(path, errp);
+        if (!bus) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        if (!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(bus), dc->bus_type)) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' can't go on %s bus",
+                       driver, object_get_typename(OBJECT(bus)));
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    } else if (dc->bus_type != NULL) {
+        bus = qbus_find_recursive(sysbus_get_default(), NULL, dc->bus_type);
+        if (!bus || qbus_is_full(bus)) {
+            error_setg(errp, "No '%s' bus found for device '%s'",
+                       dc->bus_type, driver);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    if (qdev_hotplug && bus && !qbus_is_hotpluggable(bus)) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_BUS_NO_HOTPLUG, bus->name);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* create device */
+    dev = DEVICE(object_new(driver));
+
+    if (bus) {
+        qdev_set_parent_bus(dev, bus);
+    }
+
+    id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
+    if (id) {
+        dev->id = id;
+    }
+
+    if (dev->id) {
+        object_property_add_child(qdev_get_peripheral(), dev->id,
+                                  OBJECT(dev), NULL);
+    } else {
+        static int anon_count;
+        gchar *name = g_strdup_printf("device[%d]", anon_count++);
+        object_property_add_child(qdev_get_peripheral_anon(), name,
+                                  OBJECT(dev), NULL);
+        g_free(name);
+    }
+
+    /* set properties */
+    if (qemu_opt_foreach(opts, set_property, dev, &err)) {
+        error_propagate(errp, err);
+        object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
+        object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    dev->opts = opts;
+    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), true, "realized", &err);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        error_propagate(errp, err);
+        dev->opts = NULL;
+        object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
+        object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return dev;
+}
+
+
+#define qdev_printf(fmt, ...) monitor_printf(mon, "%*s" fmt, indent, "", ## __VA_ARGS__)
+static void qbus_print(Monitor *mon, BusState *bus, int indent);
+
+static void qdev_print_props(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, Property *props,
+                             int indent)
+{
+    if (!props)
+        return;
+    for (; props->name; props++) {
+        Error *err = NULL;
+        char *value;
+        char *legacy_name = g_strdup_printf("legacy-%s", props->name);
+        if (object_property_get_type(OBJECT(dev), legacy_name, NULL)) {
+            value = object_property_get_str(OBJECT(dev), legacy_name, &err);
+        } else {
+            value = object_property_print(OBJECT(dev), props->name, true, &err);
+        }
+        g_free(legacy_name);
+
+        if (err) {
+            error_free(err);
+            continue;
+        }
+        qdev_printf("%s = %s\n", props->name,
+                    value && *value ? value : "<null>");
+        g_free(value);
+    }
+}
+
+static void bus_print_dev(BusState *bus, Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
+{
+    BusClass *bc = BUS_GET_CLASS(bus);
+
+    if (bc->print_dev) {
+        bc->print_dev(mon, dev, indent);
+    }
+}
+
+static void qdev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
+{
+    ObjectClass *class;
+    BusState *child;
+    NamedGPIOList *ngl;
+
+    qdev_printf("dev: %s, id \"%s\"\n", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)),
+                dev->id ? dev->id : "");
+    indent += 2;
+    QLIST_FOREACH(ngl, &dev->gpios, node) {
+        if (ngl->num_in) {
+            qdev_printf("gpio-in \"%s\" %d\n", ngl->name ? ngl->name : "",
+                        ngl->num_in);
+        }
+        if (ngl->num_out) {
+            qdev_printf("gpio-out \"%s\" %d\n", ngl->name ? ngl->name : "",
+                        ngl->num_out);
+        }
+    }
+    class = object_get_class(OBJECT(dev));
+    do {
+        qdev_print_props(mon, dev, DEVICE_CLASS(class)->props, indent);
+        class = object_class_get_parent(class);
+    } while (class != object_class_by_name(TYPE_DEVICE));
+    bus_print_dev(dev->parent_bus, mon, dev, indent);
+    QLIST_FOREACH(child, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
+        qbus_print(mon, child, indent);
+    }
+}
+
+static void qbus_print(Monitor *mon, BusState *bus, int indent)
+{
+    BusChild *kid;
+
+    qdev_printf("bus: %s\n", bus->name);
+    indent += 2;
+    qdev_printf("type %s\n", object_get_typename(OBJECT(bus)));
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
+        DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
+        qdev_print(mon, dev, indent);
+    }
+}
+#undef qdev_printf
+
+void hmp_info_qtree(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
+{
+    if (sysbus_get_default())
+        qbus_print(mon, sysbus_get_default(), 0);
+}
+
+void hmp_info_qdm(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
+{
+    qdev_print_devinfos(true);
+}
+
+typedef struct QOMCompositionState {
+    Monitor *mon;
+    int indent;
+} QOMCompositionState;
+
+static void print_qom_composition(Monitor *mon, Object *obj, int indent);
+
+static int print_qom_composition_child(Object *obj, void *opaque)
+{
+    QOMCompositionState *s = opaque;
+
+    print_qom_composition(s->mon, obj, s->indent);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void print_qom_composition(Monitor *mon, Object *obj, int indent)
+{
+    QOMCompositionState s = {
+        .mon = mon,
+        .indent = indent + 2,
+    };
+    char *name;
+
+    if (obj == object_get_root()) {
+        name = g_strdup("");
+    } else {
+        name = object_get_canonical_path_component(obj);
+    }
+    monitor_printf(mon, "%*s/%s (%s)\n", indent, "", name,
+                   object_get_typename(obj));
+    g_free(name);
+    object_child_foreach(obj, print_qom_composition_child, &s);
+}
+
+void hmp_info_qom_tree(Monitor *mon, const QDict *dict)
+{
+    const char *path = qdict_get_try_str(dict, "path");
+    Object *obj;
+    bool ambiguous = false;
+
+    if (path) {
+        obj = object_resolve_path(path, &ambiguous);
+        if (!obj) {
+            monitor_printf(mon, "Path '%s' could not be resolved.\n", path);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (ambiguous) {
+            monitor_printf(mon, "Warning: Path '%s' is ambiguous.\n", path);
+            return;
+        }
+    } else {
+        obj = qdev_get_machine();
+    }
+    print_qom_composition(mon, obj, 0);
+}
+
+void qmp_device_add(QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data, Error **errp)
+{
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    QemuOpts *opts;
+    DeviceState *dev;
+
+    opts = qemu_opts_from_qdict(qemu_find_opts("device"), qdict, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!monitor_cur_is_qmp() && qdev_device_help(opts)) {
+        qemu_opts_del(opts);
+        return;
+    }
+    dev = qdev_device_add(opts, &local_err);
+    if (!dev) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        qemu_opts_del(opts);
+        return;
+    }
+    object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
+}
+
+void qmp_device_del(const char *id, Error **errp)
+{
+    Object *obj;
+    char *root_path = object_get_canonical_path(qdev_get_peripheral());
+    char *path = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", root_path, id);
+
+    g_free(root_path);
+    obj = object_resolve_path_type(path, TYPE_DEVICE, NULL);
+    g_free(path);
+
+    if (!obj) {
+        error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
+                  "Device '%s' not found", id);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    qdev_unplug(DEVICE(obj), errp);
+}
+
+void qdev_machine_init(void)
+{
+    qdev_get_peripheral_anon();
+    qdev_get_peripheral();
+}
+
+QemuOptsList qemu_device_opts = {
+    .name = "device",
+    .implied_opt_name = "driver",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_device_opts.head),
+    .desc = {
+        /*
+         * no elements => accept any
+         * sanity checking will happen later
+         * when setting device properties
+         */
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    },
+};
+
+QemuOptsList qemu_global_opts = {
+    .name = "global",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_global_opts.head),
+    .desc = {
+        {
+            .name = "driver",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+        },{
+            .name = "property",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+        },{
+            .name = "value",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+        },
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    },
+};
+
+int qemu_global_option(const char *str)
+{
+    char driver[64], property[64];
+    QemuOpts *opts;
+    int rc, offset;
+
+    rc = sscanf(str, "%63[^.=].%63[^=]%n", driver, property, &offset);
+    if (rc == 2 && str[offset] == '=') {
+        opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_global_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", driver, &error_abort);
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "property", property, &error_abort);
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "value", str + offset + 1, &error_abort);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&qemu_global_opts, str, false);
+    if (!opts) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}