--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Physical memory management
+ *
+ * Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
+ * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include "exec/memory.h"
+#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+#include "exec/ioport.h"
+#include "qapi/visitor.h"
+#include "qemu/bitops.h"
+#include "qom/object.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "exec/memory-internal.h"
+#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+
+//#define DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
+
+#define RAM_ADDR_INVALID (~(ram_addr_t)0)
+
+static unsigned memory_region_transaction_depth;
+static bool memory_region_update_pending;
+static bool ioeventfd_update_pending;
+static bool global_dirty_log = false;
+
+static QTAILQ_HEAD(memory_listeners, MemoryListener) memory_listeners
+ = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(memory_listeners);
+
+static QTAILQ_HEAD(, AddressSpace) address_spaces
+ = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(address_spaces);
+
+typedef struct AddrRange AddrRange;
+
+/*
+ * Note that signed integers are needed for negative offsetting in aliases
+ * (large MemoryRegion::alias_offset).
+ */
+struct AddrRange {
+ Int128 start;
+ Int128 size;
+};
+
+static AddrRange addrrange_make(Int128 start, Int128 size)
+{
+ return (AddrRange) { start, size };
+}
+
+static bool addrrange_equal(AddrRange r1, AddrRange r2)
+{
+ return int128_eq(r1.start, r2.start) && int128_eq(r1.size, r2.size);
+}
+
+static Int128 addrrange_end(AddrRange r)
+{
+ return int128_add(r.start, r.size);
+}
+
+static AddrRange addrrange_shift(AddrRange range, Int128 delta)
+{
+ int128_addto(&range.start, delta);
+ return range;
+}
+
+static bool addrrange_contains(AddrRange range, Int128 addr)
+{
+ return int128_ge(addr, range.start)
+ && int128_lt(addr, addrrange_end(range));
+}
+
+static bool addrrange_intersects(AddrRange r1, AddrRange r2)
+{
+ return addrrange_contains(r1, r2.start)
+ || addrrange_contains(r2, r1.start);
+}
+
+static AddrRange addrrange_intersection(AddrRange r1, AddrRange r2)
+{
+ Int128 start = int128_max(r1.start, r2.start);
+ Int128 end = int128_min(addrrange_end(r1), addrrange_end(r2));
+ return addrrange_make(start, int128_sub(end, start));
+}
+
+enum ListenerDirection { Forward, Reverse };
+
+static bool memory_listener_match(MemoryListener *listener,
+ MemoryRegionSection *section)
+{
+ return !listener->address_space_filter
+ || listener->address_space_filter == section->address_space;
+}
+
+#define MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(_callback, _direction, _args...) \
+ do { \
+ MemoryListener *_listener; \
+ \
+ switch (_direction) { \
+ case Forward: \
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(_listener, &memory_listeners, link) { \
+ if (_listener->_callback) { \
+ _listener->_callback(_listener, ##_args); \
+ } \
+ } \
+ break; \
+ case Reverse: \
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(_listener, &memory_listeners, \
+ memory_listeners, link) { \
+ if (_listener->_callback) { \
+ _listener->_callback(_listener, ##_args); \
+ } \
+ } \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ abort(); \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(_callback, _direction, _section, _args...) \
+ do { \
+ MemoryListener *_listener; \
+ \
+ switch (_direction) { \
+ case Forward: \
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(_listener, &memory_listeners, link) { \
+ if (_listener->_callback \
+ && memory_listener_match(_listener, _section)) { \
+ _listener->_callback(_listener, _section, ##_args); \
+ } \
+ } \
+ break; \
+ case Reverse: \
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(_listener, &memory_listeners, \
+ memory_listeners, link) { \
+ if (_listener->_callback \
+ && memory_listener_match(_listener, _section)) { \
+ _listener->_callback(_listener, _section, ##_args); \
+ } \
+ } \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ abort(); \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+/* No need to ref/unref .mr, the FlatRange keeps it alive. */
+#define MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(fr, as, dir, callback, _args...) \
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(callback, dir, (&(MemoryRegionSection) { \
+ .mr = (fr)->mr, \
+ .address_space = (as), \
+ .offset_within_region = (fr)->offset_in_region, \
+ .size = (fr)->addr.size, \
+ .offset_within_address_space = int128_get64((fr)->addr.start), \
+ .readonly = (fr)->readonly, \
+ }), ##_args)
+
+struct CoalescedMemoryRange {
+ AddrRange addr;
+ QTAILQ_ENTRY(CoalescedMemoryRange) link;
+};
+
+struct MemoryRegionIoeventfd {
+ AddrRange addr;
+ bool match_data;
+ uint64_t data;
+ EventNotifier *e;
+};
+
+static bool memory_region_ioeventfd_before(MemoryRegionIoeventfd a,
+ MemoryRegionIoeventfd b)
+{
+ if (int128_lt(a.addr.start, b.addr.start)) {
+ return true;
+ } else if (int128_gt(a.addr.start, b.addr.start)) {
+ return false;
+ } else if (int128_lt(a.addr.size, b.addr.size)) {
+ return true;
+ } else if (int128_gt(a.addr.size, b.addr.size)) {
+ return false;
+ } else if (a.match_data < b.match_data) {
+ return true;
+ } else if (a.match_data > b.match_data) {
+ return false;
+ } else if (a.match_data) {
+ if (a.data < b.data) {
+ return true;
+ } else if (a.data > b.data) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ if (a.e < b.e) {
+ return true;
+ } else if (a.e > b.e) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool memory_region_ioeventfd_equal(MemoryRegionIoeventfd a,
+ MemoryRegionIoeventfd b)
+{
+ return !memory_region_ioeventfd_before(a, b)
+ && !memory_region_ioeventfd_before(b, a);
+}
+
+typedef struct FlatRange FlatRange;
+typedef struct FlatView FlatView;
+
+/* Range of memory in the global map. Addresses are absolute. */
+struct FlatRange {
+ MemoryRegion *mr;
+ hwaddr offset_in_region;
+ AddrRange addr;
+ uint8_t dirty_log_mask;
+ bool romd_mode;
+ bool readonly;
+};
+
+/* Flattened global view of current active memory hierarchy. Kept in sorted
+ * order.
+ */
+struct FlatView {
+ struct rcu_head rcu;
+ unsigned ref;
+ FlatRange *ranges;
+ unsigned nr;
+ unsigned nr_allocated;
+};
+
+typedef struct AddressSpaceOps AddressSpaceOps;
+
+#define FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(var, view) \
+ for (var = (view)->ranges; var < (view)->ranges + (view)->nr; ++var)
+
+static bool flatrange_equal(FlatRange *a, FlatRange *b)
+{
+ return a->mr == b->mr
+ && addrrange_equal(a->addr, b->addr)
+ && a->offset_in_region == b->offset_in_region
+ && a->romd_mode == b->romd_mode
+ && a->readonly == b->readonly;
+}
+
+static void flatview_init(FlatView *view)
+{
+ view->ref = 1;
+ view->ranges = NULL;
+ view->nr = 0;
+ view->nr_allocated = 0;
+}
+
+/* Insert a range into a given position. Caller is responsible for maintaining
+ * sorting order.
+ */
+static void flatview_insert(FlatView *view, unsigned pos, FlatRange *range)
+{
+ if (view->nr == view->nr_allocated) {
+ view->nr_allocated = MAX(2 * view->nr, 10);
+ view->ranges = g_realloc(view->ranges,
+ view->nr_allocated * sizeof(*view->ranges));
+ }
+ memmove(view->ranges + pos + 1, view->ranges + pos,
+ (view->nr - pos) * sizeof(FlatRange));
+ view->ranges[pos] = *range;
+ memory_region_ref(range->mr);
+ ++view->nr;
+}
+
+static void flatview_destroy(FlatView *view)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < view->nr; i++) {
+ memory_region_unref(view->ranges[i].mr);
+ }
+ g_free(view->ranges);
+ g_free(view);
+}
+
+static void flatview_ref(FlatView *view)
+{
+ atomic_inc(&view->ref);
+}
+
+static void flatview_unref(FlatView *view)
+{
+ if (atomic_fetch_dec(&view->ref) == 1) {
+ flatview_destroy(view);
+ }
+}
+
+static bool can_merge(FlatRange *r1, FlatRange *r2)
+{
+ return int128_eq(addrrange_end(r1->addr), r2->addr.start)
+ && r1->mr == r2->mr
+ && int128_eq(int128_add(int128_make64(r1->offset_in_region),
+ r1->addr.size),
+ int128_make64(r2->offset_in_region))
+ && r1->dirty_log_mask == r2->dirty_log_mask
+ && r1->romd_mode == r2->romd_mode
+ && r1->readonly == r2->readonly;
+}
+
+/* Attempt to simplify a view by merging adjacent ranges */
+static void flatview_simplify(FlatView *view)
+{
+ unsigned i, j;
+
+ i = 0;
+ while (i < view->nr) {
+ j = i + 1;
+ while (j < view->nr
+ && can_merge(&view->ranges[j-1], &view->ranges[j])) {
+ int128_addto(&view->ranges[i].addr.size, view->ranges[j].addr.size);
+ ++j;
+ }
+ ++i;
+ memmove(&view->ranges[i], &view->ranges[j],
+ (view->nr - j) * sizeof(view->ranges[j]));
+ view->nr -= j - i;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool memory_region_big_endian(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+ return mr->ops->endianness != DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
+#else
+ return mr->ops->endianness == DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN;
+#endif
+}
+
+static bool memory_region_wrong_endianness(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+ return mr->ops->endianness == DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
+#else
+ return mr->ops->endianness == DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void adjust_endianness(MemoryRegion *mr, uint64_t *data, unsigned size)
+{
+ if (memory_region_wrong_endianness(mr)) {
+ switch (size) {
+ case 1:
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ *data = bswap16(*data);
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ *data = bswap32(*data);
+ break;
+ case 8:
+ *data = bswap64(*data);
+ break;
+ default:
+ abort();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static MemTxResult memory_region_oldmmio_read_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t *value,
+ unsigned size,
+ unsigned shift,
+ uint64_t mask,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs)
+{
+ uint64_t tmp;
+
+ tmp = mr->ops->old_mmio.read[ctz32(size)](mr->opaque, addr);
+ trace_memory_region_ops_read(mr, addr, tmp, size);
+ *value |= (tmp & mask) << shift;
+ return MEMTX_OK;
+}
+
+static MemTxResult memory_region_read_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t *value,
+ unsigned size,
+ unsigned shift,
+ uint64_t mask,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs)
+{
+ uint64_t tmp;
+
+ tmp = mr->ops->read(mr->opaque, addr, size);
+ trace_memory_region_ops_read(mr, addr, tmp, size);
+ *value |= (tmp & mask) << shift;
+ return MEMTX_OK;
+}
+
+static MemTxResult memory_region_read_with_attrs_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t *value,
+ unsigned size,
+ unsigned shift,
+ uint64_t mask,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs)
+{
+ uint64_t tmp = 0;
+ MemTxResult r;
+
+ r = mr->ops->read_with_attrs(mr->opaque, addr, &tmp, size, attrs);
+ trace_memory_region_ops_read(mr, addr, tmp, size);
+ *value |= (tmp & mask) << shift;
+ return r;
+}
+
+static MemTxResult memory_region_oldmmio_write_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t *value,
+ unsigned size,
+ unsigned shift,
+ uint64_t mask,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs)
+{
+ uint64_t tmp;
+
+ tmp = (*value >> shift) & mask;
+ trace_memory_region_ops_write(mr, addr, tmp, size);
+ mr->ops->old_mmio.write[ctz32(size)](mr->opaque, addr, tmp);
+ return MEMTX_OK;
+}
+
+static MemTxResult memory_region_write_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t *value,
+ unsigned size,
+ unsigned shift,
+ uint64_t mask,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs)
+{
+ uint64_t tmp;
+
+ tmp = (*value >> shift) & mask;
+ trace_memory_region_ops_write(mr, addr, tmp, size);
+ mr->ops->write(mr->opaque, addr, tmp, size);
+ return MEMTX_OK;
+}
+
+static MemTxResult memory_region_write_with_attrs_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t *value,
+ unsigned size,
+ unsigned shift,
+ uint64_t mask,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs)
+{
+ uint64_t tmp;
+
+ tmp = (*value >> shift) & mask;
+ trace_memory_region_ops_write(mr, addr, tmp, size);
+ return mr->ops->write_with_attrs(mr->opaque, addr, tmp, size, attrs);
+}
+
+static MemTxResult access_with_adjusted_size(hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t *value,
+ unsigned size,
+ unsigned access_size_min,
+ unsigned access_size_max,
+ MemTxResult (*access)(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t *value,
+ unsigned size,
+ unsigned shift,
+ uint64_t mask,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs),
+ MemoryRegion *mr,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs)
+{
+ uint64_t access_mask;
+ unsigned access_size;
+ unsigned i;
+ MemTxResult r = MEMTX_OK;
+
+ if (!access_size_min) {
+ access_size_min = 1;
+ }
+ if (!access_size_max) {
+ access_size_max = 4;
+ }
+
+ /* FIXME: support unaligned access? */
+ access_size = MAX(MIN(size, access_size_max), access_size_min);
+ access_mask = -1ULL >> (64 - access_size * 8);
+ if (memory_region_big_endian(mr)) {
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i += access_size) {
+ r |= access(mr, addr + i, value, access_size,
+ (size - access_size - i) * 8, access_mask, attrs);
+ }
+ } else {
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i += access_size) {
+ r |= access(mr, addr + i, value, access_size, i * 8,
+ access_mask, attrs);
+ }
+ }
+ return r;
+}
+
+static AddressSpace *memory_region_to_address_space(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ AddressSpace *as;
+
+ while (mr->container) {
+ mr = mr->container;
+ }
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
+ if (mr == as->root) {
+ return as;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Render a memory region into the global view. Ranges in @view obscure
+ * ranges in @mr.
+ */
+static void render_memory_region(FlatView *view,
+ MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Int128 base,
+ AddrRange clip,
+ bool readonly)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *subregion;
+ unsigned i;
+ hwaddr offset_in_region;
+ Int128 remain;
+ Int128 now;
+ FlatRange fr;
+ AddrRange tmp;
+
+ if (!mr->enabled) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ int128_addto(&base, int128_make64(mr->addr));
+ readonly |= mr->readonly;
+
+ tmp = addrrange_make(base, mr->size);
+
+ if (!addrrange_intersects(tmp, clip)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ clip = addrrange_intersection(tmp, clip);
+
+ if (mr->alias) {
+ int128_subfrom(&base, int128_make64(mr->alias->addr));
+ int128_subfrom(&base, int128_make64(mr->alias_offset));
+ render_memory_region(view, mr->alias, base, clip, readonly);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Render subregions in priority order. */
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(subregion, &mr->subregions, subregions_link) {
+ render_memory_region(view, subregion, base, clip, readonly);
+ }
+
+ if (!mr->terminates) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ offset_in_region = int128_get64(int128_sub(clip.start, base));
+ base = clip.start;
+ remain = clip.size;
+
+ fr.mr = mr;
+ fr.dirty_log_mask = memory_region_get_dirty_log_mask(mr);
+ fr.romd_mode = mr->romd_mode;
+ fr.readonly = readonly;
+
+ /* Render the region itself into any gaps left by the current view. */
+ for (i = 0; i < view->nr && int128_nz(remain); ++i) {
+ if (int128_ge(base, addrrange_end(view->ranges[i].addr))) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (int128_lt(base, view->ranges[i].addr.start)) {
+ now = int128_min(remain,
+ int128_sub(view->ranges[i].addr.start, base));
+ fr.offset_in_region = offset_in_region;
+ fr.addr = addrrange_make(base, now);
+ flatview_insert(view, i, &fr);
+ ++i;
+ int128_addto(&base, now);
+ offset_in_region += int128_get64(now);
+ int128_subfrom(&remain, now);
+ }
+ now = int128_sub(int128_min(int128_add(base, remain),
+ addrrange_end(view->ranges[i].addr)),
+ base);
+ int128_addto(&base, now);
+ offset_in_region += int128_get64(now);
+ int128_subfrom(&remain, now);
+ }
+ if (int128_nz(remain)) {
+ fr.offset_in_region = offset_in_region;
+ fr.addr = addrrange_make(base, remain);
+ flatview_insert(view, i, &fr);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Render a memory topology into a list of disjoint absolute ranges. */
+static FlatView *generate_memory_topology(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ FlatView *view;
+
+ view = g_new(FlatView, 1);
+ flatview_init(view);
+
+ if (mr) {
+ render_memory_region(view, mr, int128_zero(),
+ addrrange_make(int128_zero(), int128_2_64()), false);
+ }
+ flatview_simplify(view);
+
+ return view;
+}
+
+static void address_space_add_del_ioeventfds(AddressSpace *as,
+ MemoryRegionIoeventfd *fds_new,
+ unsigned fds_new_nb,
+ MemoryRegionIoeventfd *fds_old,
+ unsigned fds_old_nb)
+{
+ unsigned iold, inew;
+ MemoryRegionIoeventfd *fd;
+ MemoryRegionSection section;
+
+ /* Generate a symmetric difference of the old and new fd sets, adding
+ * and deleting as necessary.
+ */
+
+ iold = inew = 0;
+ while (iold < fds_old_nb || inew < fds_new_nb) {
+ if (iold < fds_old_nb
+ && (inew == fds_new_nb
+ || memory_region_ioeventfd_before(fds_old[iold],
+ fds_new[inew]))) {
+ fd = &fds_old[iold];
+ section = (MemoryRegionSection) {
+ .address_space = as,
+ .offset_within_address_space = int128_get64(fd->addr.start),
+ .size = fd->addr.size,
+ };
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(eventfd_del, Forward, §ion,
+ fd->match_data, fd->data, fd->e);
+ ++iold;
+ } else if (inew < fds_new_nb
+ && (iold == fds_old_nb
+ || memory_region_ioeventfd_before(fds_new[inew],
+ fds_old[iold]))) {
+ fd = &fds_new[inew];
+ section = (MemoryRegionSection) {
+ .address_space = as,
+ .offset_within_address_space = int128_get64(fd->addr.start),
+ .size = fd->addr.size,
+ };
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(eventfd_add, Reverse, §ion,
+ fd->match_data, fd->data, fd->e);
+ ++inew;
+ } else {
+ ++iold;
+ ++inew;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static FlatView *address_space_get_flatview(AddressSpace *as)
+{
+ FlatView *view;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ view = atomic_rcu_read(&as->current_map);
+ flatview_ref(view);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return view;
+}
+
+static void address_space_update_ioeventfds(AddressSpace *as)
+{
+ FlatView *view;
+ FlatRange *fr;
+ unsigned ioeventfd_nb = 0;
+ MemoryRegionIoeventfd *ioeventfds = NULL;
+ AddrRange tmp;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
+ FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, view) {
+ for (i = 0; i < fr->mr->ioeventfd_nb; ++i) {
+ tmp = addrrange_shift(fr->mr->ioeventfds[i].addr,
+ int128_sub(fr->addr.start,
+ int128_make64(fr->offset_in_region)));
+ if (addrrange_intersects(fr->addr, tmp)) {
+ ++ioeventfd_nb;
+ ioeventfds = g_realloc(ioeventfds,
+ ioeventfd_nb * sizeof(*ioeventfds));
+ ioeventfds[ioeventfd_nb-1] = fr->mr->ioeventfds[i];
+ ioeventfds[ioeventfd_nb-1].addr = tmp;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ address_space_add_del_ioeventfds(as, ioeventfds, ioeventfd_nb,
+ as->ioeventfds, as->ioeventfd_nb);
+
+ g_free(as->ioeventfds);
+ as->ioeventfds = ioeventfds;
+ as->ioeventfd_nb = ioeventfd_nb;
+ flatview_unref(view);
+}
+
+static void address_space_update_topology_pass(AddressSpace *as,
+ const FlatView *old_view,
+ const FlatView *new_view,
+ bool adding)
+{
+ unsigned iold, inew;
+ FlatRange *frold, *frnew;
+
+ /* Generate a symmetric difference of the old and new memory maps.
+ * Kill ranges in the old map, and instantiate ranges in the new map.
+ */
+ iold = inew = 0;
+ while (iold < old_view->nr || inew < new_view->nr) {
+ if (iold < old_view->nr) {
+ frold = &old_view->ranges[iold];
+ } else {
+ frold = NULL;
+ }
+ if (inew < new_view->nr) {
+ frnew = &new_view->ranges[inew];
+ } else {
+ frnew = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (frold
+ && (!frnew
+ || int128_lt(frold->addr.start, frnew->addr.start)
+ || (int128_eq(frold->addr.start, frnew->addr.start)
+ && !flatrange_equal(frold, frnew)))) {
+ /* In old but not in new, or in both but attributes changed. */
+
+ if (!adding) {
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frold, as, Reverse, region_del);
+ }
+
+ ++iold;
+ } else if (frold && frnew && flatrange_equal(frold, frnew)) {
+ /* In both and unchanged (except logging may have changed) */
+
+ if (adding) {
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frnew, as, Forward, region_nop);
+ if (frnew->dirty_log_mask & ~frold->dirty_log_mask) {
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frnew, as, Forward, log_start,
+ frold->dirty_log_mask,
+ frnew->dirty_log_mask);
+ }
+ if (frold->dirty_log_mask & ~frnew->dirty_log_mask) {
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frnew, as, Reverse, log_stop,
+ frold->dirty_log_mask,
+ frnew->dirty_log_mask);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ++iold;
+ ++inew;
+ } else {
+ /* In new */
+
+ if (adding) {
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frnew, as, Forward, region_add);
+ }
+
+ ++inew;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void address_space_update_topology(AddressSpace *as)
+{
+ FlatView *old_view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
+ FlatView *new_view = generate_memory_topology(as->root);
+
+ address_space_update_topology_pass(as, old_view, new_view, false);
+ address_space_update_topology_pass(as, old_view, new_view, true);
+
+ /* Writes are protected by the BQL. */
+ atomic_rcu_set(&as->current_map, new_view);
+ call_rcu(old_view, flatview_unref, rcu);
+
+ /* Note that all the old MemoryRegions are still alive up to this
+ * point. This relieves most MemoryListeners from the need to
+ * ref/unref the MemoryRegions they get---unless they use them
+ * outside the iothread mutex, in which case precise reference
+ * counting is necessary.
+ */
+ flatview_unref(old_view);
+
+ address_space_update_ioeventfds(as);
+}
+
+void memory_region_transaction_begin(void)
+{
+ qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
+ ++memory_region_transaction_depth;
+}
+
+static void memory_region_clear_pending(void)
+{
+ memory_region_update_pending = false;
+ ioeventfd_update_pending = false;
+}
+
+void memory_region_transaction_commit(void)
+{
+ AddressSpace *as;
+
+ assert(memory_region_transaction_depth);
+ --memory_region_transaction_depth;
+ if (!memory_region_transaction_depth) {
+ if (memory_region_update_pending) {
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(begin, Forward);
+
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
+ address_space_update_topology(as);
+ }
+
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(commit, Forward);
+ } else if (ioeventfd_update_pending) {
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
+ address_space_update_ioeventfds(as);
+ }
+ }
+ memory_region_clear_pending();
+ }
+}
+
+static void memory_region_destructor_none(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+}
+
+static void memory_region_destructor_ram(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ qemu_ram_free(mr->ram_addr);
+}
+
+static void memory_region_destructor_ram_from_ptr(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ qemu_ram_free_from_ptr(mr->ram_addr);
+}
+
+static void memory_region_destructor_rom_device(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ qemu_ram_free(mr->ram_addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
+}
+
+static bool memory_region_need_escape(char c)
+{
+ return c == '/' || c == '[' || c == '\\' || c == ']';
+}
+
+static char *memory_region_escape_name(const char *name)
+{
+ const char *p;
+ char *escaped, *q;
+ uint8_t c;
+ size_t bytes = 0;
+
+ for (p = name; *p; p++) {
+ bytes += memory_region_need_escape(*p) ? 4 : 1;
+ }
+ if (bytes == p - name) {
+ return g_memdup(name, bytes + 1);
+ }
+
+ escaped = g_malloc(bytes + 1);
+ for (p = name, q = escaped; *p; p++) {
+ c = *p;
+ if (unlikely(memory_region_need_escape(c))) {
+ *q++ = '\\';
+ *q++ = 'x';
+ *q++ = "0123456789abcdef"[c >> 4];
+ c = "0123456789abcdef"[c & 15];
+ }
+ *q++ = c;
+ }
+ *q = 0;
+ return escaped;
+}
+
+void memory_region_init(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size)
+{
+ if (!owner) {
+ owner = container_get(qdev_get_machine(), "/unattached");
+ }
+
+ object_initialize(mr, sizeof(*mr), TYPE_MEMORY_REGION);
+ mr->size = int128_make64(size);
+ if (size == UINT64_MAX) {
+ mr->size = int128_2_64();
+ }
+ mr->name = g_strdup(name);
+
+ if (name) {
+ char *escaped_name = memory_region_escape_name(name);
+ char *name_array = g_strdup_printf("%s[*]", escaped_name);
+ object_property_add_child(owner, name_array, OBJECT(mr), &error_abort);
+ object_unref(OBJECT(mr));
+ g_free(name_array);
+ g_free(escaped_name);
+ }
+}
+
+static void memory_region_get_addr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
+ const char *name, Error **errp)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
+ uint64_t value = mr->addr;
+
+ visit_type_uint64(v, &value, name, errp);
+}
+
+static void memory_region_get_container(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
+ const char *name, Error **errp)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
+ gchar *path = (gchar *)"";
+
+ if (mr->container) {
+ path = object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(mr->container));
+ }
+ visit_type_str(v, &path, name, errp);
+ if (mr->container) {
+ g_free(path);
+ }
+}
+
+static Object *memory_region_resolve_container(Object *obj, void *opaque,
+ const char *part)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
+
+ return OBJECT(mr->container);
+}
+
+static void memory_region_get_priority(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
+ const char *name, Error **errp)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
+ int32_t value = mr->priority;
+
+ visit_type_int32(v, &value, name, errp);
+}
+
+static bool memory_region_get_may_overlap(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
+
+ return mr->may_overlap;
+}
+
+static void memory_region_get_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
+ const char *name, Error **errp)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
+ uint64_t value = memory_region_size(mr);
+
+ visit_type_uint64(v, &value, name, errp);
+}
+
+static void memory_region_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
+ ObjectProperty *op;
+
+ mr->ops = &unassigned_mem_ops;
+ mr->ram_addr = RAM_ADDR_INVALID;
+ mr->enabled = true;
+ mr->romd_mode = true;
+ mr->global_locking = true;
+ mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_none;
+ QTAILQ_INIT(&mr->subregions);
+ QTAILQ_INIT(&mr->coalesced);
+
+ op = object_property_add(OBJECT(mr), "container",
+ "link<" TYPE_MEMORY_REGION ">",
+ memory_region_get_container,
+ NULL, /* memory_region_set_container */
+ NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
+ op->resolve = memory_region_resolve_container;
+
+ object_property_add(OBJECT(mr), "addr", "uint64",
+ memory_region_get_addr,
+ NULL, /* memory_region_set_addr */
+ NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
+ object_property_add(OBJECT(mr), "priority", "uint32",
+ memory_region_get_priority,
+ NULL, /* memory_region_set_priority */
+ NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
+ object_property_add_bool(OBJECT(mr), "may-overlap",
+ memory_region_get_may_overlap,
+ NULL, /* memory_region_set_may_overlap */
+ &error_abort);
+ object_property_add(OBJECT(mr), "size", "uint64",
+ memory_region_get_size,
+ NULL, /* memory_region_set_size, */
+ NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
+}
+
+static uint64_t unassigned_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+ unsigned size)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
+ printf("Unassigned mem read " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);
+#endif
+ if (current_cpu != NULL) {
+ cpu_unassigned_access(current_cpu, addr, false, false, 0, size);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void unassigned_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t val, unsigned size)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
+ printf("Unassigned mem write " TARGET_FMT_plx " = 0x%"PRIx64"\n", addr, val);
+#endif
+ if (current_cpu != NULL) {
+ cpu_unassigned_access(current_cpu, addr, true, false, 0, size);
+ }
+}
+
+static bool unassigned_mem_accepts(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+ unsigned size, bool is_write)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+const MemoryRegionOps unassigned_mem_ops = {
+ .valid.accepts = unassigned_mem_accepts,
+ .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
+};
+
+bool memory_region_access_valid(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ unsigned size,
+ bool is_write)
+{
+ int access_size_min, access_size_max;
+ int access_size, i;
+
+ if (!mr->ops->valid.unaligned && (addr & (size - 1))) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!mr->ops->valid.accepts) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ access_size_min = mr->ops->valid.min_access_size;
+ if (!mr->ops->valid.min_access_size) {
+ access_size_min = 1;
+ }
+
+ access_size_max = mr->ops->valid.max_access_size;
+ if (!mr->ops->valid.max_access_size) {
+ access_size_max = 4;
+ }
+
+ access_size = MAX(MIN(size, access_size_max), access_size_min);
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i += access_size) {
+ if (!mr->ops->valid.accepts(mr->opaque, addr + i, access_size,
+ is_write)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static MemTxResult memory_region_dispatch_read1(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t *pval,
+ unsigned size,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs)
+{
+ *pval = 0;
+
+ if (mr->ops->read) {
+ return access_with_adjusted_size(addr, pval, size,
+ mr->ops->impl.min_access_size,
+ mr->ops->impl.max_access_size,
+ memory_region_read_accessor,
+ mr, attrs);
+ } else if (mr->ops->read_with_attrs) {
+ return access_with_adjusted_size(addr, pval, size,
+ mr->ops->impl.min_access_size,
+ mr->ops->impl.max_access_size,
+ memory_region_read_with_attrs_accessor,
+ mr, attrs);
+ } else {
+ return access_with_adjusted_size(addr, pval, size, 1, 4,
+ memory_region_oldmmio_read_accessor,
+ mr, attrs);
+ }
+}
+
+MemTxResult memory_region_dispatch_read(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t *pval,
+ unsigned size,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs)
+{
+ MemTxResult r;
+
+ if (!memory_region_access_valid(mr, addr, size, false)) {
+ *pval = unassigned_mem_read(mr, addr, size);
+ return MEMTX_DECODE_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ r = memory_region_dispatch_read1(mr, addr, pval, size, attrs);
+ adjust_endianness(mr, pval, size);
+ return r;
+}
+
+MemTxResult memory_region_dispatch_write(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t data,
+ unsigned size,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs)
+{
+ if (!memory_region_access_valid(mr, addr, size, true)) {
+ unassigned_mem_write(mr, addr, data, size);
+ return MEMTX_DECODE_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ adjust_endianness(mr, &data, size);
+
+ if (mr->ops->write) {
+ return access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size,
+ mr->ops->impl.min_access_size,
+ mr->ops->impl.max_access_size,
+ memory_region_write_accessor, mr,
+ attrs);
+ } else if (mr->ops->write_with_attrs) {
+ return
+ access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size,
+ mr->ops->impl.min_access_size,
+ mr->ops->impl.max_access_size,
+ memory_region_write_with_attrs_accessor,
+ mr, attrs);
+ } else {
+ return access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size, 1, 4,
+ memory_region_oldmmio_write_accessor,
+ mr, attrs);
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_init_io(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const MemoryRegionOps *ops,
+ void *opaque,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size)
+{
+ memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
+ mr->ops = ops;
+ mr->opaque = opaque;
+ mr->terminates = true;
+}
+
+void memory_region_init_ram(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
+ mr->ram = true;
+ mr->terminates = true;
+ mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram;
+ mr->ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(size, mr, errp);
+ mr->dirty_log_mask = tcg_enabled() ? (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE) : 0;
+}
+
+void memory_region_init_resizeable_ram(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size,
+ uint64_t max_size,
+ void (*resized)(const char*,
+ uint64_t length,
+ void *host),
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
+ mr->ram = true;
+ mr->terminates = true;
+ mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram;
+ mr->ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc_resizeable(size, max_size, resized, mr, errp);
+ mr->dirty_log_mask = tcg_enabled() ? (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE) : 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+void memory_region_init_ram_from_file(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ struct Object *owner,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size,
+ bool share,
+ const char *path,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
+ mr->ram = true;
+ mr->terminates = true;
+ mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram;
+ mr->ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc_from_file(size, mr, share, path, errp);
+ mr->dirty_log_mask = tcg_enabled() ? (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE) : 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+void memory_region_init_ram_ptr(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size,
+ void *ptr)
+{
+ memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
+ mr->ram = true;
+ mr->terminates = true;
+ mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram_from_ptr;
+ mr->dirty_log_mask = tcg_enabled() ? (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE) : 0;
+
+ /* qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr cannot fail with ptr != NULL. */
+ assert(ptr != NULL);
+ mr->ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr(size, ptr, mr, &error_abort);
+}
+
+void memory_region_set_skip_dump(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ mr->skip_dump = true;
+}
+
+void memory_region_init_alias(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const char *name,
+ MemoryRegion *orig,
+ hwaddr offset,
+ uint64_t size)
+{
+ memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
+ mr->alias = orig;
+ mr->alias_offset = offset;
+}
+
+void memory_region_init_rom_device(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const MemoryRegionOps *ops,
+ void *opaque,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
+ mr->ops = ops;
+ mr->opaque = opaque;
+ mr->terminates = true;
+ mr->rom_device = true;
+ mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_rom_device;
+ mr->ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(size, mr, errp);
+}
+
+void memory_region_init_iommu(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const MemoryRegionIOMMUOps *ops,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size)
+{
+ memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
+ mr->iommu_ops = ops,
+ mr->terminates = true; /* then re-forwards */
+ notifier_list_init(&mr->iommu_notify);
+}
+
+void memory_region_init_reservation(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size)
+{
+ memory_region_init_io(mr, owner, &unassigned_mem_ops, mr, name, size);
+}
+
+static void memory_region_finalize(Object *obj)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
+
+ assert(QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mr->subregions));
+ mr->destructor(mr);
+ memory_region_clear_coalescing(mr);
+ g_free((char *)mr->name);
+ g_free(mr->ioeventfds);
+}
+
+Object *memory_region_owner(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ Object *obj = OBJECT(mr);
+ return obj->parent;
+}
+
+void memory_region_ref(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ /* MMIO callbacks most likely will access data that belongs
+ * to the owner, hence the need to ref/unref the owner whenever
+ * the memory region is in use.
+ *
+ * The memory region is a child of its owner. As long as the
+ * owner doesn't call unparent itself on the memory region,
+ * ref-ing the owner will also keep the memory region alive.
+ * Memory regions without an owner are supposed to never go away,
+ * but we still ref/unref them for debugging purposes.
+ */
+ Object *obj = OBJECT(mr);
+ if (obj && obj->parent) {
+ object_ref(obj->parent);
+ } else {
+ object_ref(obj);
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_unref(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ Object *obj = OBJECT(mr);
+ if (obj && obj->parent) {
+ object_unref(obj->parent);
+ } else {
+ object_unref(obj);
+ }
+}
+
+uint64_t memory_region_size(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ if (int128_eq(mr->size, int128_2_64())) {
+ return UINT64_MAX;
+ }
+ return int128_get64(mr->size);
+}
+
+const char *memory_region_name(const MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ if (!mr->name) {
+ ((MemoryRegion *)mr)->name =
+ object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(mr));
+ }
+ return mr->name;
+}
+
+bool memory_region_is_ram(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ return mr->ram;
+}
+
+bool memory_region_is_skip_dump(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ return mr->skip_dump;
+}
+
+uint8_t memory_region_get_dirty_log_mask(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ uint8_t mask = mr->dirty_log_mask;
+ if (global_dirty_log) {
+ mask |= (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION);
+ }
+ return mask;
+}
+
+bool memory_region_is_logging(MemoryRegion *mr, uint8_t client)
+{
+ return memory_region_get_dirty_log_mask(mr) & (1 << client);
+}
+
+bool memory_region_is_rom(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ return mr->ram && mr->readonly;
+}
+
+bool memory_region_is_iommu(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ return mr->iommu_ops;
+}
+
+void memory_region_register_iommu_notifier(MemoryRegion *mr, Notifier *n)
+{
+ notifier_list_add(&mr->iommu_notify, n);
+}
+
+void memory_region_unregister_iommu_notifier(Notifier *n)
+{
+ notifier_remove(n);
+}
+
+void memory_region_notify_iommu(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ IOMMUTLBEntry entry)
+{
+ assert(memory_region_is_iommu(mr));
+ notifier_list_notify(&mr->iommu_notify, &entry);
+}
+
+void memory_region_set_log(MemoryRegion *mr, bool log, unsigned client)
+{
+ uint8_t mask = 1 << client;
+ uint8_t old_logging;
+
+ assert(client == DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
+ old_logging = mr->vga_logging_count;
+ mr->vga_logging_count += log ? 1 : -1;
+ if (!!old_logging == !!mr->vga_logging_count) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ mr->dirty_log_mask = (mr->dirty_log_mask & ~mask) | (log * mask);
+ memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+}
+
+bool memory_region_get_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
+ hwaddr size, unsigned client)
+{
+ assert(mr->ram_addr != RAM_ADDR_INVALID);
+ return cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(mr->ram_addr + addr, size, client);
+}
+
+void memory_region_set_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
+ hwaddr size)
+{
+ assert(mr->ram_addr != RAM_ADDR_INVALID);
+ cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range(mr->ram_addr + addr, size,
+ memory_region_get_dirty_log_mask(mr));
+}
+
+bool memory_region_test_and_clear_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
+ hwaddr size, unsigned client)
+{
+ assert(mr->ram_addr != RAM_ADDR_INVALID);
+ return cpu_physical_memory_test_and_clear_dirty(mr->ram_addr + addr,
+ size, client);
+}
+
+
+void memory_region_sync_dirty_bitmap(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ AddressSpace *as;
+ FlatRange *fr;
+
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
+ FlatView *view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
+ FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, view) {
+ if (fr->mr == mr) {
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(fr, as, Forward, log_sync);
+ }
+ }
+ flatview_unref(view);
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_set_readonly(MemoryRegion *mr, bool readonly)
+{
+ if (mr->readonly != readonly) {
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ mr->readonly = readonly;
+ memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_rom_device_set_romd(MemoryRegion *mr, bool romd_mode)
+{
+ if (mr->romd_mode != romd_mode) {
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ mr->romd_mode = romd_mode;
+ memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_reset_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
+ hwaddr size, unsigned client)
+{
+ assert(mr->ram_addr != RAM_ADDR_INVALID);
+ cpu_physical_memory_test_and_clear_dirty(mr->ram_addr + addr, size,
+ client);
+}
+
+int memory_region_get_fd(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ if (mr->alias) {
+ return memory_region_get_fd(mr->alias);
+ }
+
+ assert(mr->ram_addr != RAM_ADDR_INVALID);
+
+ return qemu_get_ram_fd(mr->ram_addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
+}
+
+void *memory_region_get_ram_ptr(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ if (mr->alias) {
+ return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr->alias) + mr->alias_offset;
+ }
+
+ assert(mr->ram_addr != RAM_ADDR_INVALID);
+
+ return qemu_get_ram_ptr(mr->ram_addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
+}
+
+void memory_region_ram_resize(MemoryRegion *mr, ram_addr_t newsize, Error **errp)
+{
+ assert(mr->ram_addr != RAM_ADDR_INVALID);
+
+ qemu_ram_resize(mr->ram_addr, newsize, errp);
+}
+
+static void memory_region_update_coalesced_range_as(MemoryRegion *mr, AddressSpace *as)
+{
+ FlatView *view;
+ FlatRange *fr;
+ CoalescedMemoryRange *cmr;
+ AddrRange tmp;
+ MemoryRegionSection section;
+
+ view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
+ FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, view) {
+ if (fr->mr == mr) {
+ section = (MemoryRegionSection) {
+ .address_space = as,
+ .offset_within_address_space = int128_get64(fr->addr.start),
+ .size = fr->addr.size,
+ };
+
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(coalesced_mmio_del, Reverse, §ion,
+ int128_get64(fr->addr.start),
+ int128_get64(fr->addr.size));
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(cmr, &mr->coalesced, link) {
+ tmp = addrrange_shift(cmr->addr,
+ int128_sub(fr->addr.start,
+ int128_make64(fr->offset_in_region)));
+ if (!addrrange_intersects(tmp, fr->addr)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ tmp = addrrange_intersection(tmp, fr->addr);
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(coalesced_mmio_add, Forward, §ion,
+ int128_get64(tmp.start),
+ int128_get64(tmp.size));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ flatview_unref(view);
+}
+
+static void memory_region_update_coalesced_range(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ AddressSpace *as;
+
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
+ memory_region_update_coalesced_range_as(mr, as);
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_set_coalescing(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ memory_region_clear_coalescing(mr);
+ memory_region_add_coalescing(mr, 0, int128_get64(mr->size));
+}
+
+void memory_region_add_coalescing(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr offset,
+ uint64_t size)
+{
+ CoalescedMemoryRange *cmr = g_malloc(sizeof(*cmr));
+
+ cmr->addr = addrrange_make(int128_make64(offset), int128_make64(size));
+ QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mr->coalesced, cmr, link);
+ memory_region_update_coalesced_range(mr);
+ memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(mr);
+}
+
+void memory_region_clear_coalescing(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ CoalescedMemoryRange *cmr;
+ bool updated = false;
+
+ qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
+ mr->flush_coalesced_mmio = false;
+
+ while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mr->coalesced)) {
+ cmr = QTAILQ_FIRST(&mr->coalesced);
+ QTAILQ_REMOVE(&mr->coalesced, cmr, link);
+ g_free(cmr);
+ updated = true;
+ }
+
+ if (updated) {
+ memory_region_update_coalesced_range(mr);
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ mr->flush_coalesced_mmio = true;
+}
+
+void memory_region_clear_flush_coalesced(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
+ if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mr->coalesced)) {
+ mr->flush_coalesced_mmio = false;
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_set_global_locking(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ mr->global_locking = true;
+}
+
+void memory_region_clear_global_locking(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ mr->global_locking = false;
+}
+
+void memory_region_add_eventfd(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ unsigned size,
+ bool match_data,
+ uint64_t data,
+ EventNotifier *e)
+{
+ MemoryRegionIoeventfd mrfd = {
+ .addr.start = int128_make64(addr),
+ .addr.size = int128_make64(size),
+ .match_data = match_data,
+ .data = data,
+ .e = e,
+ };
+ unsigned i;
+
+ adjust_endianness(mr, &mrfd.data, size);
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ for (i = 0; i < mr->ioeventfd_nb; ++i) {
+ if (memory_region_ioeventfd_before(mrfd, mr->ioeventfds[i])) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ ++mr->ioeventfd_nb;
+ mr->ioeventfds = g_realloc(mr->ioeventfds,
+ sizeof(*mr->ioeventfds) * mr->ioeventfd_nb);
+ memmove(&mr->ioeventfds[i+1], &mr->ioeventfds[i],
+ sizeof(*mr->ioeventfds) * (mr->ioeventfd_nb-1 - i));
+ mr->ioeventfds[i] = mrfd;
+ ioeventfd_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+}
+
+void memory_region_del_eventfd(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ unsigned size,
+ bool match_data,
+ uint64_t data,
+ EventNotifier *e)
+{
+ MemoryRegionIoeventfd mrfd = {
+ .addr.start = int128_make64(addr),
+ .addr.size = int128_make64(size),
+ .match_data = match_data,
+ .data = data,
+ .e = e,
+ };
+ unsigned i;
+
+ adjust_endianness(mr, &mrfd.data, size);
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ for (i = 0; i < mr->ioeventfd_nb; ++i) {
+ if (memory_region_ioeventfd_equal(mrfd, mr->ioeventfds[i])) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ assert(i != mr->ioeventfd_nb);
+ memmove(&mr->ioeventfds[i], &mr->ioeventfds[i+1],
+ sizeof(*mr->ioeventfds) * (mr->ioeventfd_nb - (i+1)));
+ --mr->ioeventfd_nb;
+ mr->ioeventfds = g_realloc(mr->ioeventfds,
+ sizeof(*mr->ioeventfds)*mr->ioeventfd_nb + 1);
+ ioeventfd_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+}
+
+static void memory_region_update_container_subregions(MemoryRegion *subregion)
+{
+ hwaddr offset = subregion->addr;
+ MemoryRegion *mr = subregion->container;
+ MemoryRegion *other;
+
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+
+ memory_region_ref(subregion);
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(other, &mr->subregions, subregions_link) {
+ if (subregion->may_overlap || other->may_overlap) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (int128_ge(int128_make64(offset),
+ int128_add(int128_make64(other->addr), other->size))
+ || int128_le(int128_add(int128_make64(offset), subregion->size),
+ int128_make64(other->addr))) {
+ continue;
+ }
+#if 0
+ printf("warning: subregion collision %llx/%llx (%s) "
+ "vs %llx/%llx (%s)\n",
+ (unsigned long long)offset,
+ (unsigned long long)int128_get64(subregion->size),
+ subregion->name,
+ (unsigned long long)other->addr,
+ (unsigned long long)int128_get64(other->size),
+ other->name);
+#endif
+ }
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(other, &mr->subregions, subregions_link) {
+ if (subregion->priority >= other->priority) {
+ QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(other, subregion, subregions_link);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ }
+ QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mr->subregions, subregion, subregions_link);
+done:
+ memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled && subregion->enabled;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+}
+
+static void memory_region_add_subregion_common(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr offset,
+ MemoryRegion *subregion)
+{
+ assert(!subregion->container);
+ subregion->container = mr;
+ subregion->addr = offset;
+ memory_region_update_container_subregions(subregion);
+}
+
+void memory_region_add_subregion(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr offset,
+ MemoryRegion *subregion)
+{
+ subregion->may_overlap = false;
+ subregion->priority = 0;
+ memory_region_add_subregion_common(mr, offset, subregion);
+}
+
+void memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr offset,
+ MemoryRegion *subregion,
+ int priority)
+{
+ subregion->may_overlap = true;
+ subregion->priority = priority;
+ memory_region_add_subregion_common(mr, offset, subregion);
+}
+
+void memory_region_del_subregion(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ MemoryRegion *subregion)
+{
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ assert(subregion->container == mr);
+ subregion->container = NULL;
+ QTAILQ_REMOVE(&mr->subregions, subregion, subregions_link);
+ memory_region_unref(subregion);
+ memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled && subregion->enabled;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+}
+
+void memory_region_set_enabled(MemoryRegion *mr, bool enabled)
+{
+ if (enabled == mr->enabled) {
+ return;
+ }
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ mr->enabled = enabled;
+ memory_region_update_pending = true;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+}
+
+void memory_region_set_size(MemoryRegion *mr, uint64_t size)
+{
+ Int128 s = int128_make64(size);
+
+ if (size == UINT64_MAX) {
+ s = int128_2_64();
+ }
+ if (int128_eq(s, mr->size)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ mr->size = s;
+ memory_region_update_pending = true;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+}
+
+static void memory_region_readd_subregion(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *container = mr->container;
+
+ if (container) {
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ memory_region_ref(mr);
+ memory_region_del_subregion(container, mr);
+ mr->container = container;
+ memory_region_update_container_subregions(mr);
+ memory_region_unref(mr);
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_set_address(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr)
+{
+ if (addr != mr->addr) {
+ mr->addr = addr;
+ memory_region_readd_subregion(mr);
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_set_alias_offset(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr offset)
+{
+ assert(mr->alias);
+
+ if (offset == mr->alias_offset) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ mr->alias_offset = offset;
+ memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+}
+
+ram_addr_t memory_region_get_ram_addr(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ return mr->ram_addr;
+}
+
+uint64_t memory_region_get_alignment(const MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ return mr->align;
+}
+
+static int cmp_flatrange_addr(const void *addr_, const void *fr_)
+{
+ const AddrRange *addr = addr_;
+ const FlatRange *fr = fr_;
+
+ if (int128_le(addrrange_end(*addr), fr->addr.start)) {
+ return -1;
+ } else if (int128_ge(addr->start, addrrange_end(fr->addr))) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static FlatRange *flatview_lookup(FlatView *view, AddrRange addr)
+{
+ return bsearch(&addr, view->ranges, view->nr,
+ sizeof(FlatRange), cmp_flatrange_addr);
+}
+
+bool memory_region_is_mapped(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ return mr->container ? true : false;
+}
+
+/* Same as memory_region_find, but it does not add a reference to the
+ * returned region. It must be called from an RCU critical section.
+ */
+static MemoryRegionSection memory_region_find_rcu(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr, uint64_t size)
+{
+ MemoryRegionSection ret = { .mr = NULL };
+ MemoryRegion *root;
+ AddressSpace *as;
+ AddrRange range;
+ FlatView *view;
+ FlatRange *fr;
+
+ addr += mr->addr;
+ for (root = mr; root->container; ) {
+ root = root->container;
+ addr += root->addr;
+ }
+
+ as = memory_region_to_address_space(root);
+ if (!as) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ range = addrrange_make(int128_make64(addr), int128_make64(size));
+
+ view = atomic_rcu_read(&as->current_map);
+ fr = flatview_lookup(view, range);
+ if (!fr) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ while (fr > view->ranges && addrrange_intersects(fr[-1].addr, range)) {
+ --fr;
+ }
+
+ ret.mr = fr->mr;
+ ret.address_space = as;
+ range = addrrange_intersection(range, fr->addr);
+ ret.offset_within_region = fr->offset_in_region;
+ ret.offset_within_region += int128_get64(int128_sub(range.start,
+ fr->addr.start));
+ ret.size = range.size;
+ ret.offset_within_address_space = int128_get64(range.start);
+ ret.readonly = fr->readonly;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+MemoryRegionSection memory_region_find(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr, uint64_t size)
+{
+ MemoryRegionSection ret;
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ ret = memory_region_find_rcu(mr, addr, size);
+ if (ret.mr) {
+ memory_region_ref(ret.mr);
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return ret;
+}
+
+bool memory_region_present(MemoryRegion *container, hwaddr addr)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ mr = memory_region_find_rcu(container, addr, 1).mr;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return mr && mr != container;
+}
+
+void address_space_sync_dirty_bitmap(AddressSpace *as)
+{
+ FlatView *view;
+ FlatRange *fr;
+
+ view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
+ FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, view) {
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(fr, as, Forward, log_sync);
+ }
+ flatview_unref(view);
+}
+
+void memory_global_dirty_log_start(void)
+{
+ global_dirty_log = true;
+
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(log_global_start, Forward);
+
+ /* Refresh DIRTY_LOG_MIGRATION bit. */
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ memory_region_update_pending = true;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+}
+
+void memory_global_dirty_log_stop(void)
+{
+ global_dirty_log = false;
+
+ /* Refresh DIRTY_LOG_MIGRATION bit. */
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ memory_region_update_pending = true;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(log_global_stop, Reverse);
+}
+
+static void listener_add_address_space(MemoryListener *listener,
+ AddressSpace *as)
+{
+ FlatView *view;
+ FlatRange *fr;
+
+ if (listener->address_space_filter
+ && listener->address_space_filter != as) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (global_dirty_log) {
+ if (listener->log_global_start) {
+ listener->log_global_start(listener);
+ }
+ }
+
+ view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
+ FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, view) {
+ MemoryRegionSection section = {
+ .mr = fr->mr,
+ .address_space = as,
+ .offset_within_region = fr->offset_in_region,
+ .size = fr->addr.size,
+ .offset_within_address_space = int128_get64(fr->addr.start),
+ .readonly = fr->readonly,
+ };
+ if (listener->region_add) {
+ listener->region_add(listener, §ion);
+ }
+ }
+ flatview_unref(view);
+}
+
+void memory_listener_register(MemoryListener *listener, AddressSpace *filter)
+{
+ MemoryListener *other = NULL;
+ AddressSpace *as;
+
+ listener->address_space_filter = filter;
+ if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&memory_listeners)
+ || listener->priority >= QTAILQ_LAST(&memory_listeners,
+ memory_listeners)->priority) {
+ QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&memory_listeners, listener, link);
+ } else {
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(other, &memory_listeners, link) {
+ if (listener->priority < other->priority) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(other, listener, link);
+ }
+
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
+ listener_add_address_space(listener, as);
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_listener_unregister(MemoryListener *listener)
+{
+ QTAILQ_REMOVE(&memory_listeners, listener, link);
+}
+
+void address_space_init(AddressSpace *as, MemoryRegion *root, const char *name)
+{
+ memory_region_ref(root);
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ as->root = root;
+ as->current_map = g_new(FlatView, 1);
+ flatview_init(as->current_map);
+ as->ioeventfd_nb = 0;
+ as->ioeventfds = NULL;
+ QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&address_spaces, as, address_spaces_link);
+ as->name = g_strdup(name ? name : "anonymous");
+ address_space_init_dispatch(as);
+ memory_region_update_pending |= root->enabled;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+}
+
+static void do_address_space_destroy(AddressSpace *as)
+{
+ MemoryListener *listener;
+
+ address_space_destroy_dispatch(as);
+
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(listener, &memory_listeners, link) {
+ assert(listener->address_space_filter != as);
+ }
+
+ flatview_unref(as->current_map);
+ g_free(as->name);
+ g_free(as->ioeventfds);
+ memory_region_unref(as->root);
+}
+
+void address_space_destroy(AddressSpace *as)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *root = as->root;
+
+ /* Flush out anything from MemoryListeners listening in on this */
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ as->root = NULL;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+ QTAILQ_REMOVE(&address_spaces, as, address_spaces_link);
+ address_space_unregister(as);
+
+ /* At this point, as->dispatch and as->current_map are dummy
+ * entries that the guest should never use. Wait for the old
+ * values to expire before freeing the data.
+ */
+ as->root = root;
+ call_rcu(as, do_address_space_destroy, rcu);
+}
+
+typedef struct MemoryRegionList MemoryRegionList;
+
+struct MemoryRegionList {
+ const MemoryRegion *mr;
+ QTAILQ_ENTRY(MemoryRegionList) queue;
+};
+
+typedef QTAILQ_HEAD(queue, MemoryRegionList) MemoryRegionListHead;
+
+static void mtree_print_mr(fprintf_function mon_printf, void *f,
+ const MemoryRegion *mr, unsigned int level,
+ hwaddr base,
+ MemoryRegionListHead *alias_print_queue)
+{
+ MemoryRegionList *new_ml, *ml, *next_ml;
+ MemoryRegionListHead submr_print_queue;
+ const MemoryRegion *submr;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (!mr) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < level; i++) {
+ mon_printf(f, " ");
+ }
+
+ if (mr->alias) {
+ MemoryRegionList *ml;
+ bool found = false;
+
+ /* check if the alias is already in the queue */
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml, alias_print_queue, queue) {
+ if (ml->mr == mr->alias) {
+ found = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!found) {
+ ml = g_new(MemoryRegionList, 1);
+ ml->mr = mr->alias;
+ QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(alias_print_queue, ml, queue);
+ }
+ mon_printf(f, TARGET_FMT_plx "-" TARGET_FMT_plx
+ " (prio %d, %c%c): alias %s @%s " TARGET_FMT_plx
+ "-" TARGET_FMT_plx "%s\n",
+ base + mr->addr,
+ base + mr->addr
+ + (int128_nz(mr->size) ?
+ (hwaddr)int128_get64(int128_sub(mr->size,
+ int128_one())) : 0),
+ mr->priority,
+ mr->romd_mode ? 'R' : '-',
+ !mr->readonly && !(mr->rom_device && mr->romd_mode) ? 'W'
+ : '-',
+ memory_region_name(mr),
+ memory_region_name(mr->alias),
+ mr->alias_offset,
+ mr->alias_offset
+ + (int128_nz(mr->size) ?
+ (hwaddr)int128_get64(int128_sub(mr->size,
+ int128_one())) : 0),
+ mr->enabled ? "" : " [disabled]");
+ } else {
+ mon_printf(f,
+ TARGET_FMT_plx "-" TARGET_FMT_plx " (prio %d, %c%c): %s%s\n",
+ base + mr->addr,
+ base + mr->addr
+ + (int128_nz(mr->size) ?
+ (hwaddr)int128_get64(int128_sub(mr->size,
+ int128_one())) : 0),
+ mr->priority,
+ mr->romd_mode ? 'R' : '-',
+ !mr->readonly && !(mr->rom_device && mr->romd_mode) ? 'W'
+ : '-',
+ memory_region_name(mr),
+ mr->enabled ? "" : " [disabled]");
+ }
+
+ QTAILQ_INIT(&submr_print_queue);
+
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(submr, &mr->subregions, subregions_link) {
+ new_ml = g_new(MemoryRegionList, 1);
+ new_ml->mr = submr;
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml, &submr_print_queue, queue) {
+ if (new_ml->mr->addr < ml->mr->addr ||
+ (new_ml->mr->addr == ml->mr->addr &&
+ new_ml->mr->priority > ml->mr->priority)) {
+ QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(ml, new_ml, queue);
+ new_ml = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (new_ml) {
+ QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&submr_print_queue, new_ml, queue);
+ }
+ }
+
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml, &submr_print_queue, queue) {
+ mtree_print_mr(mon_printf, f, ml->mr, level + 1, base + mr->addr,
+ alias_print_queue);
+ }
+
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ml, &submr_print_queue, queue, next_ml) {
+ g_free(ml);
+ }
+}
+
+void mtree_info(fprintf_function mon_printf, void *f)
+{
+ MemoryRegionListHead ml_head;
+ MemoryRegionList *ml, *ml2;
+ AddressSpace *as;
+
+ QTAILQ_INIT(&ml_head);
+
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
+ mon_printf(f, "address-space: %s\n", as->name);
+ mtree_print_mr(mon_printf, f, as->root, 1, 0, &ml_head);
+ mon_printf(f, "\n");
+ }
+
+ /* print aliased regions */
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml, &ml_head, queue) {
+ mon_printf(f, "memory-region: %s\n", memory_region_name(ml->mr));
+ mtree_print_mr(mon_printf, f, ml->mr, 1, 0, &ml_head);
+ mon_printf(f, "\n");
+ }
+
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ml, &ml_head, queue, ml2) {
+ g_free(ml);
+ }
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo memory_region_info = {
+ .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
+ .name = TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
+ .instance_size = sizeof(MemoryRegion),
+ .instance_init = memory_region_initfn,
+ .instance_finalize = memory_region_finalize,
+};
+
+static void memory_register_types(void)
+{
+ type_register_static(&memory_region_info);
+}
+
+type_init(memory_register_types)
Code Review / kvmfornfv.git / blobdiff