Add qemu 2.4.0
[kvmfornfv.git] / qemu / hw / usb / hcd-ehci.c
diff --git a/qemu/hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c b/qemu/hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..64a54c6
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2533 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU USB EHCI Emulation
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2008  Emutex Ltd. (address@hidden)
+ * Copyright(c) 2011-2012 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Red Hat Authors:
+ * Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
+ * Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * EHCI project was started by Mark Burkley, with contributions by
+ * Niels de Vos.  David S. Ahern continued working on it.  Kevin Wolf,
+ * Jan Kiszka and Vincent Palatin contributed bugfixes.
+ *
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or(at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "hw/usb/ehci-regs.h"
+#include "hw/usb/hcd-ehci.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+
+#define FRAME_TIMER_FREQ 1000
+#define FRAME_TIMER_NS   (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / FRAME_TIMER_FREQ)
+#define UFRAME_TIMER_NS  (FRAME_TIMER_NS / 8)
+
+#define NB_MAXINTRATE    8        // Max rate at which controller issues ints
+#define BUFF_SIZE        5*4096   // Max bytes to transfer per transaction
+#define MAX_QH           100      // Max allowable queue heads in a chain
+#define MIN_UFR_PER_TICK 24       /* Min frames to process when catching up */
+#define PERIODIC_ACTIVE  512      /* Micro-frames */
+
+/*  Internal periodic / asynchronous schedule state machine states
+ */
+typedef enum {
+    EST_INACTIVE = 1000,
+    EST_ACTIVE,
+    EST_EXECUTING,
+    EST_SLEEPING,
+    /*  The following states are internal to the state machine function
+    */
+    EST_WAITLISTHEAD,
+    EST_FETCHENTRY,
+    EST_FETCHQH,
+    EST_FETCHITD,
+    EST_FETCHSITD,
+    EST_ADVANCEQUEUE,
+    EST_FETCHQTD,
+    EST_EXECUTE,
+    EST_WRITEBACK,
+    EST_HORIZONTALQH
+} EHCI_STATES;
+
+/* macros for accessing fields within next link pointer entry */
+#define NLPTR_GET(x)             ((x) & 0xffffffe0)
+#define NLPTR_TYPE_GET(x)        (((x) >> 1) & 3)
+#define NLPTR_TBIT(x)            ((x) & 1)  // 1=invalid, 0=valid
+
+/* link pointer types */
+#define NLPTR_TYPE_ITD           0     // isoc xfer descriptor
+#define NLPTR_TYPE_QH            1     // queue head
+#define NLPTR_TYPE_STITD         2     // split xaction, isoc xfer descriptor
+#define NLPTR_TYPE_FSTN          3     // frame span traversal node
+
+#define SET_LAST_RUN_CLOCK(s) \
+    (s)->last_run_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+
+/* nifty macros from Arnon's EHCI version  */
+#define get_field(data, field) \
+    (((data) & field##_MASK) >> field##_SH)
+
+#define set_field(data, newval, field) do { \
+    uint32_t val = *data; \
+    val &= ~ field##_MASK; \
+    val |= ((newval) << field##_SH) & field##_MASK; \
+    *data = val; \
+    } while(0)
+
+static const char *ehci_state_names[] = {
+    [EST_INACTIVE]     = "INACTIVE",
+    [EST_ACTIVE]       = "ACTIVE",
+    [EST_EXECUTING]    = "EXECUTING",
+    [EST_SLEEPING]     = "SLEEPING",
+    [EST_WAITLISTHEAD] = "WAITLISTHEAD",
+    [EST_FETCHENTRY]   = "FETCH ENTRY",
+    [EST_FETCHQH]      = "FETCH QH",
+    [EST_FETCHITD]     = "FETCH ITD",
+    [EST_ADVANCEQUEUE] = "ADVANCEQUEUE",
+    [EST_FETCHQTD]     = "FETCH QTD",
+    [EST_EXECUTE]      = "EXECUTE",
+    [EST_WRITEBACK]    = "WRITEBACK",
+    [EST_HORIZONTALQH] = "HORIZONTALQH",
+};
+
+static const char *ehci_mmio_names[] = {
+    [USBCMD]            = "USBCMD",
+    [USBSTS]            = "USBSTS",
+    [USBINTR]           = "USBINTR",
+    [FRINDEX]           = "FRINDEX",
+    [PERIODICLISTBASE]  = "P-LIST BASE",
+    [ASYNCLISTADDR]     = "A-LIST ADDR",
+    [CONFIGFLAG]        = "CONFIGFLAG",
+};
+
+static int ehci_state_executing(EHCIQueue *q);
+static int ehci_state_writeback(EHCIQueue *q);
+static int ehci_state_advqueue(EHCIQueue *q);
+static int ehci_fill_queue(EHCIPacket *p);
+static void ehci_free_packet(EHCIPacket *p);
+
+static const char *nr2str(const char **n, size_t len, uint32_t nr)
+{
+    if (nr < len && n[nr] != NULL) {
+        return n[nr];
+    } else {
+        return "unknown";
+    }
+}
+
+static const char *state2str(uint32_t state)
+{
+    return nr2str(ehci_state_names, ARRAY_SIZE(ehci_state_names), state);
+}
+
+static const char *addr2str(hwaddr addr)
+{
+    return nr2str(ehci_mmio_names, ARRAY_SIZE(ehci_mmio_names), addr);
+}
+
+static void ehci_trace_usbsts(uint32_t mask, int state)
+{
+    /* interrupts */
+    if (mask & USBSTS_INT) {
+        trace_usb_ehci_usbsts("INT", state);
+    }
+    if (mask & USBSTS_ERRINT) {
+        trace_usb_ehci_usbsts("ERRINT", state);
+    }
+    if (mask & USBSTS_PCD) {
+        trace_usb_ehci_usbsts("PCD", state);
+    }
+    if (mask & USBSTS_FLR) {
+        trace_usb_ehci_usbsts("FLR", state);
+    }
+    if (mask & USBSTS_HSE) {
+        trace_usb_ehci_usbsts("HSE", state);
+    }
+    if (mask & USBSTS_IAA) {
+        trace_usb_ehci_usbsts("IAA", state);
+    }
+
+    /* status */
+    if (mask & USBSTS_HALT) {
+        trace_usb_ehci_usbsts("HALT", state);
+    }
+    if (mask & USBSTS_REC) {
+        trace_usb_ehci_usbsts("REC", state);
+    }
+    if (mask & USBSTS_PSS) {
+        trace_usb_ehci_usbsts("PSS", state);
+    }
+    if (mask & USBSTS_ASS) {
+        trace_usb_ehci_usbsts("ASS", state);
+    }
+}
+
+static inline void ehci_set_usbsts(EHCIState *s, int mask)
+{
+    if ((s->usbsts & mask) == mask) {
+        return;
+    }
+    ehci_trace_usbsts(mask, 1);
+    s->usbsts |= mask;
+}
+
+static inline void ehci_clear_usbsts(EHCIState *s, int mask)
+{
+    if ((s->usbsts & mask) == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    ehci_trace_usbsts(mask, 0);
+    s->usbsts &= ~mask;
+}
+
+/* update irq line */
+static inline void ehci_update_irq(EHCIState *s)
+{
+    int level = 0;
+
+    if ((s->usbsts & USBINTR_MASK) & s->usbintr) {
+        level = 1;
+    }
+
+    trace_usb_ehci_irq(level, s->frindex, s->usbsts, s->usbintr);
+    qemu_set_irq(s->irq, level);
+}
+
+/* flag interrupt condition */
+static inline void ehci_raise_irq(EHCIState *s, int intr)
+{
+    if (intr & (USBSTS_PCD | USBSTS_FLR | USBSTS_HSE)) {
+        s->usbsts |= intr;
+        ehci_update_irq(s);
+    } else {
+        s->usbsts_pending |= intr;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Commit pending interrupts (added via ehci_raise_irq),
+ * at the rate allowed by "Interrupt Threshold Control".
+ */
+static inline void ehci_commit_irq(EHCIState *s)
+{
+    uint32_t itc;
+
+    if (!s->usbsts_pending) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (s->usbsts_frindex > s->frindex) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    itc = (s->usbcmd >> 16) & 0xff;
+    s->usbsts |= s->usbsts_pending;
+    s->usbsts_pending = 0;
+    s->usbsts_frindex = s->frindex + itc;
+    ehci_update_irq(s);
+}
+
+static void ehci_update_halt(EHCIState *s)
+{
+    if (s->usbcmd & USBCMD_RUNSTOP) {
+        ehci_clear_usbsts(s, USBSTS_HALT);
+    } else {
+        if (s->astate == EST_INACTIVE && s->pstate == EST_INACTIVE) {
+            ehci_set_usbsts(s, USBSTS_HALT);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ehci_set_state(EHCIState *s, int async, int state)
+{
+    if (async) {
+        trace_usb_ehci_state("async", state2str(state));
+        s->astate = state;
+        if (s->astate == EST_INACTIVE) {
+            ehci_clear_usbsts(s, USBSTS_ASS);
+            ehci_update_halt(s);
+        } else {
+            ehci_set_usbsts(s, USBSTS_ASS);
+        }
+    } else {
+        trace_usb_ehci_state("periodic", state2str(state));
+        s->pstate = state;
+        if (s->pstate == EST_INACTIVE) {
+            ehci_clear_usbsts(s, USBSTS_PSS);
+            ehci_update_halt(s);
+        } else {
+            ehci_set_usbsts(s, USBSTS_PSS);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static int ehci_get_state(EHCIState *s, int async)
+{
+    return async ? s->astate : s->pstate;
+}
+
+static void ehci_set_fetch_addr(EHCIState *s, int async, uint32_t addr)
+{
+    if (async) {
+        s->a_fetch_addr = addr;
+    } else {
+        s->p_fetch_addr = addr;
+    }
+}
+
+static int ehci_get_fetch_addr(EHCIState *s, int async)
+{
+    return async ? s->a_fetch_addr : s->p_fetch_addr;
+}
+
+static void ehci_trace_qh(EHCIQueue *q, hwaddr addr, EHCIqh *qh)
+{
+    /* need three here due to argument count limits */
+    trace_usb_ehci_qh_ptrs(q, addr, qh->next,
+                           qh->current_qtd, qh->next_qtd, qh->altnext_qtd);
+    trace_usb_ehci_qh_fields(addr,
+                             get_field(qh->epchar, QH_EPCHAR_RL),
+                             get_field(qh->epchar, QH_EPCHAR_MPLEN),
+                             get_field(qh->epchar, QH_EPCHAR_EPS),
+                             get_field(qh->epchar, QH_EPCHAR_EP),
+                             get_field(qh->epchar, QH_EPCHAR_DEVADDR));
+    trace_usb_ehci_qh_bits(addr,
+                           (bool)(qh->epchar & QH_EPCHAR_C),
+                           (bool)(qh->epchar & QH_EPCHAR_H),
+                           (bool)(qh->epchar & QH_EPCHAR_DTC),
+                           (bool)(qh->epchar & QH_EPCHAR_I));
+}
+
+static void ehci_trace_qtd(EHCIQueue *q, hwaddr addr, EHCIqtd *qtd)
+{
+    /* need three here due to argument count limits */
+    trace_usb_ehci_qtd_ptrs(q, addr, qtd->next, qtd->altnext);
+    trace_usb_ehci_qtd_fields(addr,
+                              get_field(qtd->token, QTD_TOKEN_TBYTES),
+                              get_field(qtd->token, QTD_TOKEN_CPAGE),
+                              get_field(qtd->token, QTD_TOKEN_CERR),
+                              get_field(qtd->token, QTD_TOKEN_PID));
+    trace_usb_ehci_qtd_bits(addr,
+                            (bool)(qtd->token & QTD_TOKEN_IOC),
+                            (bool)(qtd->token & QTD_TOKEN_ACTIVE),
+                            (bool)(qtd->token & QTD_TOKEN_HALT),
+                            (bool)(qtd->token & QTD_TOKEN_BABBLE),
+                            (bool)(qtd->token & QTD_TOKEN_XACTERR));
+}
+
+static void ehci_trace_itd(EHCIState *s, hwaddr addr, EHCIitd *itd)
+{
+    trace_usb_ehci_itd(addr, itd->next,
+                       get_field(itd->bufptr[1], ITD_BUFPTR_MAXPKT),
+                       get_field(itd->bufptr[2], ITD_BUFPTR_MULT),
+                       get_field(itd->bufptr[0], ITD_BUFPTR_EP),
+                       get_field(itd->bufptr[0], ITD_BUFPTR_DEVADDR));
+}
+
+static void ehci_trace_sitd(EHCIState *s, hwaddr addr,
+                            EHCIsitd *sitd)
+{
+    trace_usb_ehci_sitd(addr, sitd->next,
+                        (bool)(sitd->results & SITD_RESULTS_ACTIVE));
+}
+
+static void ehci_trace_guest_bug(EHCIState *s, const char *message)
+{
+    trace_usb_ehci_guest_bug(message);
+    fprintf(stderr, "ehci warning: %s\n", message);
+}
+
+static inline bool ehci_enabled(EHCIState *s)
+{
+    return s->usbcmd & USBCMD_RUNSTOP;
+}
+
+static inline bool ehci_async_enabled(EHCIState *s)
+{
+    return ehci_enabled(s) && (s->usbcmd & USBCMD_ASE);
+}
+
+static inline bool ehci_periodic_enabled(EHCIState *s)
+{
+    return ehci_enabled(s) && (s->usbcmd & USBCMD_PSE);
+}
+
+/* Get an array of dwords from main memory */
+static inline int get_dwords(EHCIState *ehci, uint32_t addr,
+                             uint32_t *buf, int num)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    if (!ehci->as) {
+        ehci_raise_irq(ehci, USBSTS_HSE);
+        ehci->usbcmd &= ~USBCMD_RUNSTOP;
+        trace_usb_ehci_dma_error();
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < num; i++, buf++, addr += sizeof(*buf)) {
+        dma_memory_read(ehci->as, addr, buf, sizeof(*buf));
+        *buf = le32_to_cpu(*buf);
+    }
+
+    return num;
+}
+
+/* Put an array of dwords in to main memory */
+static inline int put_dwords(EHCIState *ehci, uint32_t addr,
+                             uint32_t *buf, int num)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    if (!ehci->as) {
+        ehci_raise_irq(ehci, USBSTS_HSE);
+        ehci->usbcmd &= ~USBCMD_RUNSTOP;
+        trace_usb_ehci_dma_error();
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < num; i++, buf++, addr += sizeof(*buf)) {
+        uint32_t tmp = cpu_to_le32(*buf);
+        dma_memory_write(ehci->as, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+    }
+
+    return num;
+}
+
+static int ehci_get_pid(EHCIqtd *qtd)
+{
+    switch (get_field(qtd->token, QTD_TOKEN_PID)) {
+    case 0:
+        return USB_TOKEN_OUT;
+    case 1:
+        return USB_TOKEN_IN;
+    case 2:
+        return USB_TOKEN_SETUP;
+    default:
+        fprintf(stderr, "bad token\n");
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+static bool ehci_verify_qh(EHCIQueue *q, EHCIqh *qh)
+{
+    uint32_t devaddr = get_field(qh->epchar, QH_EPCHAR_DEVADDR);
+    uint32_t endp    = get_field(qh->epchar, QH_EPCHAR_EP);
+    if ((devaddr != get_field(q->qh.epchar, QH_EPCHAR_DEVADDR)) ||
+        (endp    != get_field(q->qh.epchar, QH_EPCHAR_EP)) ||
+        (qh->current_qtd != q->qh.current_qtd) ||
+        (q->async && qh->next_qtd != q->qh.next_qtd) ||
+        (memcmp(&qh->altnext_qtd, &q->qh.altnext_qtd,
+                                 7 * sizeof(uint32_t)) != 0) ||
+        (q->dev != NULL && q->dev->addr != devaddr)) {
+        return false;
+    } else {
+        return true;
+    }
+}
+
+static bool ehci_verify_qtd(EHCIPacket *p, EHCIqtd *qtd)
+{
+    if (p->qtdaddr != p->queue->qtdaddr ||
+        (p->queue->async && !NLPTR_TBIT(p->qtd.next) &&
+            (p->qtd.next != qtd->next)) ||
+        (!NLPTR_TBIT(p->qtd.altnext) && (p->qtd.altnext != qtd->altnext)) ||
+        p->qtd.token != qtd->token ||
+        p->qtd.bufptr[0] != qtd->bufptr[0]) {
+        return false;
+    } else {
+        return true;
+    }
+}
+
+static bool ehci_verify_pid(EHCIQueue *q, EHCIqtd *qtd)
+{
+    int ep  = get_field(q->qh.epchar, QH_EPCHAR_EP);
+    int pid = ehci_get_pid(qtd);
+
+    /* Note the pid changing is normal for ep 0 (the control ep) */
+    if (q->last_pid && ep != 0 && pid != q->last_pid) {
+        return false;
+    } else {
+        return true;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Finish executing and writeback a packet outside of the regular
+   fetchqh -> fetchqtd -> execute -> writeback cycle */
+static void ehci_writeback_async_complete_packet(EHCIPacket *p)
+{
+    EHCIQueue *q = p->queue;
+    EHCIqtd qtd;
+    EHCIqh qh;
+    int state;
+
+    /* Verify the qh + qtd, like we do when going through fetchqh & fetchqtd */
+    get_dwords(q->ehci, NLPTR_GET(q->qhaddr),
+               (uint32_t *) &qh, sizeof(EHCIqh) >> 2);
+    get_dwords(q->ehci, NLPTR_GET(q->qtdaddr),
+               (uint32_t *) &qtd, sizeof(EHCIqtd) >> 2);
+    if (!ehci_verify_qh(q, &qh) || !ehci_verify_qtd(p, &qtd)) {
+        p->async = EHCI_ASYNC_INITIALIZED;
+        ehci_free_packet(p);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    state = ehci_get_state(q->ehci, q->async);
+    ehci_state_executing(q);
+    ehci_state_writeback(q); /* Frees the packet! */
+    if (!(q->qh.token & QTD_TOKEN_HALT)) {
+        ehci_state_advqueue(q);
+    }
+    ehci_set_state(q->ehci, q->async, state);
+}
+
+/* packet management */
+
+static EHCIPacket *ehci_alloc_packet(EHCIQueue *q)
+{
+    EHCIPacket *p;
+
+    p = g_new0(EHCIPacket, 1);
+    p->queue = q;
+    usb_packet_init(&p->packet);
+    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&q->packets, p, next);
+    trace_usb_ehci_packet_action(p->queue, p, "alloc");
+    return p;
+}
+
+static void ehci_free_packet(EHCIPacket *p)
+{
+    if (p->async == EHCI_ASYNC_FINISHED &&
+            !(p->queue->qh.token & QTD_TOKEN_HALT)) {
+        ehci_writeback_async_complete_packet(p);
+        return;
+    }
+    trace_usb_ehci_packet_action(p->queue, p, "free");
+    if (p->async == EHCI_ASYNC_INFLIGHT) {
+        usb_cancel_packet(&p->packet);
+    }
+    if (p->async == EHCI_ASYNC_FINISHED &&
+            p->packet.status == USB_RET_SUCCESS) {
+        fprintf(stderr,
+                "EHCI: Dropping completed packet from halted %s ep %02X\n",
+                (p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN) ? "in" : "out",
+                get_field(p->queue->qh.epchar, QH_EPCHAR_EP));
+    }
+    if (p->async != EHCI_ASYNC_NONE) {
+        usb_packet_unmap(&p->packet, &p->sgl);
+        qemu_sglist_destroy(&p->sgl);
+    }
+    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&p->queue->packets, p, next);
+    usb_packet_cleanup(&p->packet);
+    g_free(p);
+}
+
+/* queue management */
+
+static EHCIQueue *ehci_alloc_queue(EHCIState *ehci, uint32_t addr, int async)
+{
+    EHCIQueueHead *head = async ? &ehci->aqueues : &ehci->pqueues;
+    EHCIQueue *q;
+
+    q = g_malloc0(sizeof(*q));
+    q->ehci = ehci;
+    q->qhaddr = addr;
+    q->async = async;
+    QTAILQ_INIT(&q->packets);
+    QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, q, next);
+    trace_usb_ehci_queue_action(q, "alloc");
+    return q;
+}
+
+static void ehci_queue_stopped(EHCIQueue *q)
+{
+    int endp  = get_field(q->qh.epchar, QH_EPCHAR_EP);
+
+    if (!q->last_pid || !q->dev) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    usb_device_ep_stopped(q->dev, usb_ep_get(q->dev, q->last_pid, endp));
+}
+
+static int ehci_cancel_queue(EHCIQueue *q)
+{
+    EHCIPacket *p;
+    int packets = 0;
+
+    p = QTAILQ_FIRST(&q->packets);
+    if (p == NULL) {
+        goto leave;
+    }
+
+    trace_usb_ehci_queue_action(q, "cancel");
+    do {
+        ehci_free_packet(p);
+        packets++;
+    } while ((p = QTAILQ_FIRST(&q->packets)) != NULL);
+
+leave:
+    ehci_queue_stopped(q);
+    return packets;
+}
+
+static int ehci_reset_queue(EHCIQueue *q)
+{
+    int packets;
+
+    trace_usb_ehci_queue_action(q, "reset");
+    packets = ehci_cancel_queue(q);
+    q->dev = NULL;
+    q->qtdaddr = 0;
+    q->last_pid = 0;
+    return packets;
+}
+
+static void ehci_free_queue(EHCIQueue *q, const char *warn)
+{
+    EHCIQueueHead *head = q->async ? &q->ehci->aqueues : &q->ehci->pqueues;
+    int cancelled;
+
+    trace_usb_ehci_queue_action(q, "free");
+    cancelled = ehci_cancel_queue(q);
+    if (warn && cancelled > 0) {
+        ehci_trace_guest_bug(q->ehci, warn);
+    }
+    QTAILQ_REMOVE(head, q, next);
+    g_free(q);
+}
+
+static EHCIQueue *ehci_find_queue_by_qh(EHCIState *ehci, uint32_t addr,
+                                        int async)
+{
+    EHCIQueueHead *head = async ? &ehci->aqueues : &ehci->pqueues;
+    EHCIQueue *q;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(q, head, next) {
+        if (addr == q->qhaddr) {
+            return q;
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void ehci_queues_rip_unused(EHCIState *ehci, int async)
+{
+    EHCIQueueHead *head = async ? &ehci->aqueues : &ehci->pqueues;
+    const char *warn = async ? "guest unlinked busy QH" : NULL;
+    uint64_t maxage = FRAME_TIMER_NS * ehci->maxframes * 4;
+    EHCIQueue *q, *tmp;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(q, head, next, tmp) {
+        if (q->seen) {
+            q->seen = 0;
+            q->ts = ehci->last_run_ns;
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (ehci->last_run_ns < q->ts + maxage) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        ehci_free_queue(q, warn);
+    }
+}
+
+static void ehci_queues_rip_unseen(EHCIState *ehci, int async)
+{
+    EHCIQueueHead *head = async ? &ehci->aqueues : &ehci->pqueues;
+    EHCIQueue *q, *tmp;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(q, head, next, tmp) {
+        if (!q->seen) {
+            ehci_free_queue(q, NULL);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ehci_queues_rip_device(EHCIState *ehci, USBDevice *dev, int async)
+{
+    EHCIQueueHead *head = async ? &ehci->aqueues : &ehci->pqueues;
+    EHCIQueue *q, *tmp;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(q, head, next, tmp) {
+        if (q->dev != dev) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        ehci_free_queue(q, NULL);
+    }
+}
+
+static void ehci_queues_rip_all(EHCIState *ehci, int async)
+{
+    EHCIQueueHead *head = async ? &ehci->aqueues : &ehci->pqueues;
+    const char *warn = async ? "guest stopped busy async schedule" : NULL;
+    EHCIQueue *q, *tmp;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(q, head, next, tmp) {
+        ehci_free_queue(q, warn);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Attach or detach a device on root hub */
+
+static void ehci_attach(USBPort *port)
+{
+    EHCIState *s = port->opaque;
+    uint32_t *portsc = &s->portsc[port->index];
+    const char *owner = (*portsc & PORTSC_POWNER) ? "comp" : "ehci";
+
+    trace_usb_ehci_port_attach(port->index, owner, port->dev->product_desc);
+
+    if (*portsc & PORTSC_POWNER) {
+        USBPort *companion = s->companion_ports[port->index];
+        companion->dev = port->dev;
+        companion->ops->attach(companion);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    *portsc |= PORTSC_CONNECT;
+    *portsc |= PORTSC_CSC;
+
+    ehci_raise_irq(s, USBSTS_PCD);
+}
+
+static void ehci_detach(USBPort *port)
+{
+    EHCIState *s = port->opaque;
+    uint32_t *portsc = &s->portsc[port->index];
+    const char *owner = (*portsc & PORTSC_POWNER) ? "comp" : "ehci";
+
+    trace_usb_ehci_port_detach(port->index, owner);
+
+    if (*portsc & PORTSC_POWNER) {
+        USBPort *companion = s->companion_ports[port->index];
+        companion->ops->detach(companion);
+        companion->dev = NULL;
+        /*
+         * EHCI spec 4.2.2: "When a disconnect occurs... On the event,
+         * the port ownership is returned immediately to the EHCI controller."
+         */
+        *portsc &= ~PORTSC_POWNER;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ehci_queues_rip_device(s, port->dev, 0);
+    ehci_queues_rip_device(s, port->dev, 1);
+
+    *portsc &= ~(PORTSC_CONNECT|PORTSC_PED);
+    *portsc |= PORTSC_CSC;
+
+    ehci_raise_irq(s, USBSTS_PCD);
+}
+
+static void ehci_child_detach(USBPort *port, USBDevice *child)
+{
+    EHCIState *s = port->opaque;
+    uint32_t portsc = s->portsc[port->index];
+
+    if (portsc & PORTSC_POWNER) {
+        USBPort *companion = s->companion_ports[port->index];
+        companion->ops->child_detach(companion, child);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ehci_queues_rip_device(s, child, 0);
+    ehci_queues_rip_device(s, child, 1);
+}
+
+static void ehci_wakeup(USBPort *port)
+{
+    EHCIState *s = port->opaque;
+    uint32_t *portsc = &s->portsc[port->index];
+
+    if (*portsc & PORTSC_POWNER) {
+        USBPort *companion = s->companion_ports[port->index];
+        if (companion->ops->wakeup) {
+            companion->ops->wakeup(companion);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (*portsc & PORTSC_SUSPEND) {
+        trace_usb_ehci_port_wakeup(port->index);
+        *portsc |= PORTSC_FPRES;
+        ehci_raise_irq(s, USBSTS_PCD);
+    }
+
+    qemu_bh_schedule(s->async_bh);
+}
+
+static void ehci_register_companion(USBBus *bus, USBPort *ports[],
+                                    uint32_t portcount, uint32_t firstport,
+                                    Error **errp)
+{
+    EHCIState *s = container_of(bus, EHCIState, bus);
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    if (firstport + portcount > NB_PORTS) {
+        error_setg(errp, "firstport must be between 0 and %u",
+                   NB_PORTS - portcount);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < portcount; i++) {
+        if (s->companion_ports[firstport + i]) {
+            error_setg(errp, "firstport %u asks for ports %u-%u,"
+                       " but port %u has a companion assigned already",
+                       firstport, firstport, firstport + portcount - 1,
+                       firstport + i);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < portcount; i++) {
+        s->companion_ports[firstport + i] = ports[i];
+        s->ports[firstport + i].speedmask |=
+            USB_SPEED_MASK_LOW | USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL;
+        /* Ensure devs attached before the initial reset go to the companion */
+        s->portsc[firstport + i] = PORTSC_POWNER;
+    }
+
+    s->companion_count++;
+    s->caps[0x05] = (s->companion_count << 4) | portcount;
+}
+
+static void ehci_wakeup_endpoint(USBBus *bus, USBEndpoint *ep,
+                                 unsigned int stream)
+{
+    EHCIState *s = container_of(bus, EHCIState, bus);
+    uint32_t portsc = s->portsc[ep->dev->port->index];
+
+    if (portsc & PORTSC_POWNER) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    s->periodic_sched_active = PERIODIC_ACTIVE;
+    qemu_bh_schedule(s->async_bh);
+}
+
+static USBDevice *ehci_find_device(EHCIState *ehci, uint8_t addr)
+{
+    USBDevice *dev;
+    USBPort *port;
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < NB_PORTS; i++) {
+        port = &ehci->ports[i];
+        if (!(ehci->portsc[i] & PORTSC_PED)) {
+            DPRINTF("Port %d not enabled\n", i);
+            continue;
+        }
+        dev = usb_find_device(port, addr);
+        if (dev != NULL) {
+            return dev;
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/* 4.1 host controller initialization */
+void ehci_reset(void *opaque)
+{
+    EHCIState *s = opaque;
+    int i;
+    USBDevice *devs[NB_PORTS];
+
+    trace_usb_ehci_reset();
+
+    /*
+     * Do the detach before touching portsc, so that it correctly gets send to
+     * us or to our companion based on PORTSC_POWNER before the reset.
+     */
+    for(i = 0; i < NB_PORTS; i++) {
+        devs[i] = s->ports[i].dev;
+        if (devs[i] && devs[i]->attached) {
+            usb_detach(&s->ports[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    memset(&s->opreg, 0x00, sizeof(s->opreg));
+    memset(&s->portsc, 0x00, sizeof(s->portsc));
+
+    s->usbcmd = NB_MAXINTRATE << USBCMD_ITC_SH;
+    s->usbsts = USBSTS_HALT;
+    s->usbsts_pending = 0;
+    s->usbsts_frindex = 0;
+
+    s->astate = EST_INACTIVE;
+    s->pstate = EST_INACTIVE;
+
+    for(i = 0; i < NB_PORTS; i++) {
+        if (s->companion_ports[i]) {
+            s->portsc[i] = PORTSC_POWNER | PORTSC_PPOWER;
+        } else {
+            s->portsc[i] = PORTSC_PPOWER;
+        }
+        if (devs[i] && devs[i]->attached) {
+            usb_attach(&s->ports[i]);
+            usb_device_reset(devs[i]);
+        }
+    }
+    ehci_queues_rip_all(s, 0);
+    ehci_queues_rip_all(s, 1);
+    timer_del(s->frame_timer);
+    qemu_bh_cancel(s->async_bh);
+}
+
+static uint64_t ehci_caps_read(void *ptr, hwaddr addr,
+                               unsigned size)
+{
+    EHCIState *s = ptr;
+    return s->caps[addr];
+}
+
+static uint64_t ehci_opreg_read(void *ptr, hwaddr addr,
+                                unsigned size)
+{
+    EHCIState *s = ptr;
+    uint32_t val;
+
+    switch (addr) {
+    case FRINDEX:
+        /* Round down to mult of 8, else it can go backwards on migration */
+        val = s->frindex & ~7;
+        break;
+    default:
+        val = s->opreg[addr >> 2];
+    }
+
+    trace_usb_ehci_opreg_read(addr + s->opregbase, addr2str(addr), val);
+    return val;
+}
+
+static uint64_t ehci_port_read(void *ptr, hwaddr addr,
+                               unsigned size)
+{
+    EHCIState *s = ptr;
+    uint32_t val;
+
+    val = s->portsc[addr >> 2];
+    trace_usb_ehci_portsc_read(addr + s->portscbase, addr >> 2, val);
+    return val;
+}
+
+static void handle_port_owner_write(EHCIState *s, int port, uint32_t owner)
+{
+    USBDevice *dev = s->ports[port].dev;
+    uint32_t *portsc = &s->portsc[port];
+    uint32_t orig;
+
+    if (s->companion_ports[port] == NULL)
+        return;
+
+    owner = owner & PORTSC_POWNER;
+    orig  = *portsc & PORTSC_POWNER;
+
+    if (!(owner ^ orig)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (dev && dev->attached) {
+        usb_detach(&s->ports[port]);
+    }
+
+    *portsc &= ~PORTSC_POWNER;
+    *portsc |= owner;
+
+    if (dev && dev->attached) {
+        usb_attach(&s->ports[port]);
+    }
+}
+
+static void ehci_port_write(void *ptr, hwaddr addr,
+                            uint64_t val, unsigned size)
+{
+    EHCIState *s = ptr;
+    int port = addr >> 2;
+    uint32_t *portsc = &s->portsc[port];
+    uint32_t old = *portsc;
+    USBDevice *dev = s->ports[port].dev;
+
+    trace_usb_ehci_portsc_write(addr + s->portscbase, addr >> 2, val);
+
+    /* Clear rwc bits */
+    *portsc &= ~(val & PORTSC_RWC_MASK);
+    /* The guest may clear, but not set the PED bit */
+    *portsc &= val | ~PORTSC_PED;
+    /* POWNER is masked out by RO_MASK as it is RO when we've no companion */
+    handle_port_owner_write(s, port, val);
+    /* And finally apply RO_MASK */
+    val &= PORTSC_RO_MASK;
+
+    if ((val & PORTSC_PRESET) && !(*portsc & PORTSC_PRESET)) {
+        trace_usb_ehci_port_reset(port, 1);
+    }
+
+    if (!(val & PORTSC_PRESET) &&(*portsc & PORTSC_PRESET)) {
+        trace_usb_ehci_port_reset(port, 0);
+        if (dev && dev->attached) {
+            usb_port_reset(&s->ports[port]);
+            *portsc &= ~PORTSC_CSC;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         *  Table 2.16 Set the enable bit(and enable bit change) to indicate
+         *  to SW that this port has a high speed device attached
+         */
+        if (dev && dev->attached && (dev->speedmask & USB_SPEED_MASK_HIGH)) {
+            val |= PORTSC_PED;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ((val & PORTSC_SUSPEND) && !(*portsc & PORTSC_SUSPEND)) {
+        trace_usb_ehci_port_suspend(port);
+    }
+    if (!(val & PORTSC_FPRES) && (*portsc & PORTSC_FPRES)) {
+        trace_usb_ehci_port_resume(port);
+        val &= ~PORTSC_SUSPEND;
+    }
+
+    *portsc &= ~PORTSC_RO_MASK;
+    *portsc |= val;
+    trace_usb_ehci_portsc_change(addr + s->portscbase, addr >> 2, *portsc, old);
+}
+
+static void ehci_opreg_write(void *ptr, hwaddr addr,
+                             uint64_t val, unsigned size)
+{
+    EHCIState *s = ptr;
+    uint32_t *mmio = s->opreg + (addr >> 2);
+    uint32_t old = *mmio;
+    int i;
+
+    trace_usb_ehci_opreg_write(addr + s->opregbase, addr2str(addr), val);
+
+    switch (addr) {
+    case USBCMD:
+        if (val & USBCMD_HCRESET) {
+            ehci_reset(s);
+            val = s->usbcmd;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        /* not supporting dynamic frame list size at the moment */
+        if ((val & USBCMD_FLS) && !(s->usbcmd & USBCMD_FLS)) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "attempt to set frame list size -- value %d\n",
+                    (int)val & USBCMD_FLS);
+            val &= ~USBCMD_FLS;
+        }
+
+        if (val & USBCMD_IAAD) {
+            /*
+             * Process IAAD immediately, otherwise the Linux IAAD watchdog may
+             * trigger and re-use a qh without us seeing the unlink.
+             */
+            s->async_stepdown = 0;
+            qemu_bh_schedule(s->async_bh);
+            trace_usb_ehci_doorbell_ring();
+        }
+
+        if (((USBCMD_RUNSTOP | USBCMD_PSE | USBCMD_ASE) & val) !=
+            ((USBCMD_RUNSTOP | USBCMD_PSE | USBCMD_ASE) & s->usbcmd)) {
+            if (s->pstate == EST_INACTIVE) {
+                SET_LAST_RUN_CLOCK(s);
+            }
+            s->usbcmd = val; /* Set usbcmd for ehci_update_halt() */
+            ehci_update_halt(s);
+            s->async_stepdown = 0;
+            qemu_bh_schedule(s->async_bh);
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case USBSTS:
+        val &= USBSTS_RO_MASK;              // bits 6 through 31 are RO
+        ehci_clear_usbsts(s, val);          // bits 0 through 5 are R/WC
+        val = s->usbsts;
+        ehci_update_irq(s);
+        break;
+
+    case USBINTR:
+        val &= USBINTR_MASK;
+        if (ehci_enabled(s) && (USBSTS_FLR & val)) {
+            qemu_bh_schedule(s->async_bh);
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case FRINDEX:
+        val &= 0x00003fff; /* frindex is 14bits */
+        s->usbsts_frindex = val;
+        break;
+
+    case CONFIGFLAG:
+        val &= 0x1;
+        if (val) {
+            for(i = 0; i < NB_PORTS; i++)
+                handle_port_owner_write(s, i, 0);
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case PERIODICLISTBASE:
+        if (ehci_periodic_enabled(s)) {
+            fprintf(stderr,
+              "ehci: PERIODIC list base register set while periodic schedule\n"
+              "      is enabled and HC is enabled\n");
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case ASYNCLISTADDR:
+        if (ehci_async_enabled(s)) {
+            fprintf(stderr,
+              "ehci: ASYNC list address register set while async schedule\n"
+              "      is enabled and HC is enabled\n");
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+
+    *mmio = val;
+    trace_usb_ehci_opreg_change(addr + s->opregbase, addr2str(addr),
+                                *mmio, old);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Write the qh back to guest physical memory.  This step isn't
+ *  in the EHCI spec but we need to do it since we don't share
+ *  physical memory with our guest VM.
+ *
+ *  The first three dwords are read-only for the EHCI, so skip them
+ *  when writing back the qh.
+ */
+static void ehci_flush_qh(EHCIQueue *q)
+{
+    uint32_t *qh = (uint32_t *) &q->qh;
+    uint32_t dwords = sizeof(EHCIqh) >> 2;
+    uint32_t addr = NLPTR_GET(q->qhaddr);
+
+    put_dwords(q->ehci, addr + 3 * sizeof(uint32_t), qh + 3, dwords - 3);
+}
+
+// 4.10.2
+
+static int ehci_qh_do_overlay(EHCIQueue *q)
+{
+    EHCIPacket *p = QTAILQ_FIRST(&q->packets);
+    int i;
+    int dtoggle;
+    int ping;
+    int eps;
+    int reload;
+
+    assert(p != NULL);
+    assert(p->qtdaddr == q->qtdaddr);
+
+    // remember values in fields to preserve in qh after overlay
+
+    dtoggle = q->qh.token & QTD_TOKEN_DTOGGLE;
+    ping    = q->qh.token & QTD_TOKEN_PING;
+
+    q->qh.current_qtd = p->qtdaddr;
+    q->qh.next_qtd    = p->qtd.next;
+    q->qh.altnext_qtd = p->qtd.altnext;
+    q->qh.token       = p->qtd.token;
+
+
+    eps = get_field(q->qh.epchar, QH_EPCHAR_EPS);
+    if (eps == EHCI_QH_EPS_HIGH) {
+        q->qh.token &= ~QTD_TOKEN_PING;
+        q->qh.token |= ping;
+    }
+
+    reload = get_field(q->qh.epchar, QH_EPCHAR_RL);
+    set_field(&q->qh.altnext_qtd, reload, QH_ALTNEXT_NAKCNT);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+        q->qh.bufptr[i] = p->qtd.bufptr[i];
+    }
+
+    if (!(q->qh.epchar & QH_EPCHAR_DTC)) {
+        // preserve QH DT bit
+        q->qh.token &= ~QTD_TOKEN_DTOGGLE;
+        q->qh.token |= dtoggle;
+    }
+
+    q->qh.bufptr[1] &= ~BUFPTR_CPROGMASK_MASK;
+    q->qh.bufptr[2] &= ~BUFPTR_FRAMETAG_MASK;
+
+    ehci_flush_qh(q);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int ehci_init_transfer(EHCIPacket *p)
+{
+    uint32_t cpage, offset, bytes, plen;
+    dma_addr_t page;
+
+    cpage  = get_field(p->qtd.token, QTD_TOKEN_CPAGE);
+    bytes  = get_field(p->qtd.token, QTD_TOKEN_TBYTES);
+    offset = p->qtd.bufptr[0] & ~QTD_BUFPTR_MASK;
+    qemu_sglist_init(&p->sgl, p->queue->ehci->device, 5, p->queue->ehci->as);
+
+    while (bytes > 0) {
+        if (cpage > 4) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "cpage out of range (%d)\n", cpage);
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        page  = p->qtd.bufptr[cpage] & QTD_BUFPTR_MASK;
+        page += offset;
+        plen  = bytes;
+        if (plen > 4096 - offset) {
+            plen = 4096 - offset;
+            offset = 0;
+            cpage++;
+        }
+
+        qemu_sglist_add(&p->sgl, page, plen);
+        bytes -= plen;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void ehci_finish_transfer(EHCIQueue *q, int len)
+{
+    uint32_t cpage, offset;
+
+    if (len > 0) {
+        /* update cpage & offset */
+        cpage  = get_field(q->qh.token, QTD_TOKEN_CPAGE);
+        offset = q->qh.bufptr[0] & ~QTD_BUFPTR_MASK;
+
+        offset += len;
+        cpage  += offset >> QTD_BUFPTR_SH;
+        offset &= ~QTD_BUFPTR_MASK;
+
+        set_field(&q->qh.token, cpage, QTD_TOKEN_CPAGE);
+        q->qh.bufptr[0] &= QTD_BUFPTR_MASK;
+        q->qh.bufptr[0] |= offset;
+    }
+}
+
+static void ehci_async_complete_packet(USBPort *port, USBPacket *packet)
+{
+    EHCIPacket *p;
+    EHCIState *s = port->opaque;
+    uint32_t portsc = s->portsc[port->index];
+
+    if (portsc & PORTSC_POWNER) {
+        USBPort *companion = s->companion_ports[port->index];
+        companion->ops->complete(companion, packet);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    p = container_of(packet, EHCIPacket, packet);
+    assert(p->async == EHCI_ASYNC_INFLIGHT);
+
+    if (packet->status == USB_RET_REMOVE_FROM_QUEUE) {
+        trace_usb_ehci_packet_action(p->queue, p, "remove");
+        ehci_free_packet(p);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    trace_usb_ehci_packet_action(p->queue, p, "wakeup");
+    p->async = EHCI_ASYNC_FINISHED;
+
+    if (!p->queue->async) {
+        s->periodic_sched_active = PERIODIC_ACTIVE;
+    }
+    qemu_bh_schedule(s->async_bh);
+}
+
+static void ehci_execute_complete(EHCIQueue *q)
+{
+    EHCIPacket *p = QTAILQ_FIRST(&q->packets);
+    uint32_t tbytes;
+
+    assert(p != NULL);
+    assert(p->qtdaddr == q->qtdaddr);
+    assert(p->async == EHCI_ASYNC_INITIALIZED ||
+           p->async == EHCI_ASYNC_FINISHED);
+
+    DPRINTF("execute_complete: qhaddr 0x%x, next 0x%x, qtdaddr 0x%x, "
+            "status %d, actual_length %d\n",
+            q->qhaddr, q->qh.next, q->qtdaddr,
+            p->packet.status, p->packet.actual_length);
+
+    switch (p->packet.status) {
+    case USB_RET_SUCCESS:
+        break;
+    case USB_RET_IOERROR:
+    case USB_RET_NODEV:
+        q->qh.token |= (QTD_TOKEN_HALT | QTD_TOKEN_XACTERR);
+        set_field(&q->qh.token, 0, QTD_TOKEN_CERR);
+        ehci_raise_irq(q->ehci, USBSTS_ERRINT);
+        break;
+    case USB_RET_STALL:
+        q->qh.token |= QTD_TOKEN_HALT;
+        ehci_raise_irq(q->ehci, USBSTS_ERRINT);
+        break;
+    case USB_RET_NAK:
+        set_field(&q->qh.altnext_qtd, 0, QH_ALTNEXT_NAKCNT);
+        return; /* We're not done yet with this transaction */
+    case USB_RET_BABBLE:
+        q->qh.token |= (QTD_TOKEN_HALT | QTD_TOKEN_BABBLE);
+        ehci_raise_irq(q->ehci, USBSTS_ERRINT);
+        break;
+    default:
+        /* should not be triggerable */
+        fprintf(stderr, "USB invalid response %d\n", p->packet.status);
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+        break;
+    }
+
+    /* TODO check 4.12 for splits */
+    tbytes = get_field(q->qh.token, QTD_TOKEN_TBYTES);
+    if (tbytes && p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN) {
+        tbytes -= p->packet.actual_length;
+        if (tbytes) {
+            /* 4.15.1.2 must raise int on a short input packet */
+            ehci_raise_irq(q->ehci, USBSTS_INT);
+            if (q->async) {
+                q->ehci->int_req_by_async = true;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        tbytes = 0;
+    }
+    DPRINTF("updating tbytes to %d\n", tbytes);
+    set_field(&q->qh.token, tbytes, QTD_TOKEN_TBYTES);
+
+    ehci_finish_transfer(q, p->packet.actual_length);
+    usb_packet_unmap(&p->packet, &p->sgl);
+    qemu_sglist_destroy(&p->sgl);
+    p->async = EHCI_ASYNC_NONE;
+
+    q->qh.token ^= QTD_TOKEN_DTOGGLE;
+    q->qh.token &= ~QTD_TOKEN_ACTIVE;
+
+    if (q->qh.token & QTD_TOKEN_IOC) {
+        ehci_raise_irq(q->ehci, USBSTS_INT);
+        if (q->async) {
+            q->ehci->int_req_by_async = true;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* 4.10.3 returns "again" */
+static int ehci_execute(EHCIPacket *p, const char *action)
+{
+    USBEndpoint *ep;
+    int endp;
+    bool spd;
+
+    assert(p->async == EHCI_ASYNC_NONE ||
+           p->async == EHCI_ASYNC_INITIALIZED);
+
+    if (!(p->qtd.token & QTD_TOKEN_ACTIVE)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Attempting to execute inactive qtd\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (get_field(p->qtd.token, QTD_TOKEN_TBYTES) > BUFF_SIZE) {
+        ehci_trace_guest_bug(p->queue->ehci,
+                             "guest requested more bytes than allowed");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (!ehci_verify_pid(p->queue, &p->qtd)) {
+        ehci_queue_stopped(p->queue); /* Mark the ep in the prev dir stopped */
+    }
+    p->pid = ehci_get_pid(&p->qtd);
+    p->queue->last_pid = p->pid;
+    endp = get_field(p->queue->qh.epchar, QH_EPCHAR_EP);
+    ep = usb_ep_get(p->queue->dev, p->pid, endp);
+
+    if (p->async == EHCI_ASYNC_NONE) {
+        if (ehci_init_transfer(p) != 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        spd = (p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN && NLPTR_TBIT(p->qtd.altnext) == 0);
+        usb_packet_setup(&p->packet, p->pid, ep, 0, p->qtdaddr, spd,
+                         (p->qtd.token & QTD_TOKEN_IOC) != 0);
+        usb_packet_map(&p->packet, &p->sgl);
+        p->async = EHCI_ASYNC_INITIALIZED;
+    }
+
+    trace_usb_ehci_packet_action(p->queue, p, action);
+    usb_handle_packet(p->queue->dev, &p->packet);
+    DPRINTF("submit: qh 0x%x next 0x%x qtd 0x%x pid 0x%x len %zd endp 0x%x "
+            "status %d actual_length %d\n", p->queue->qhaddr, p->qtd.next,
+            p->qtdaddr, p->pid, p->packet.iov.size, endp, p->packet.status,
+            p->packet.actual_length);
+
+    if (p->packet.actual_length > BUFF_SIZE) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "ret from usb_handle_packet > BUFF_SIZE\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*  4.7.2
+ */
+
+static int ehci_process_itd(EHCIState *ehci,
+                            EHCIitd *itd,
+                            uint32_t addr)
+{
+    USBDevice *dev;
+    USBEndpoint *ep;
+    uint32_t i, len, pid, dir, devaddr, endp;
+    uint32_t pg, off, ptr1, ptr2, max, mult;
+
+    ehci->periodic_sched_active = PERIODIC_ACTIVE;
+
+    dir =(itd->bufptr[1] & ITD_BUFPTR_DIRECTION);
+    devaddr = get_field(itd->bufptr[0], ITD_BUFPTR_DEVADDR);
+    endp = get_field(itd->bufptr[0], ITD_BUFPTR_EP);
+    max = get_field(itd->bufptr[1], ITD_BUFPTR_MAXPKT);
+    mult = get_field(itd->bufptr[2], ITD_BUFPTR_MULT);
+
+    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        if (itd->transact[i] & ITD_XACT_ACTIVE) {
+            pg   = get_field(itd->transact[i], ITD_XACT_PGSEL);
+            off  = itd->transact[i] & ITD_XACT_OFFSET_MASK;
+            ptr1 = (itd->bufptr[pg] & ITD_BUFPTR_MASK);
+            ptr2 = (itd->bufptr[pg+1] & ITD_BUFPTR_MASK);
+            len  = get_field(itd->transact[i], ITD_XACT_LENGTH);
+
+            if (len > max * mult) {
+                len = max * mult;
+            }
+
+            if (len > BUFF_SIZE) {
+                return -1;
+            }
+
+            qemu_sglist_init(&ehci->isgl, ehci->device, 2, ehci->as);
+            if (off + len > 4096) {
+                /* transfer crosses page border */
+                uint32_t len2 = off + len - 4096;
+                uint32_t len1 = len - len2;
+                qemu_sglist_add(&ehci->isgl, ptr1 + off, len1);
+                qemu_sglist_add(&ehci->isgl, ptr2, len2);
+            } else {
+                qemu_sglist_add(&ehci->isgl, ptr1 + off, len);
+            }
+
+            pid = dir ? USB_TOKEN_IN : USB_TOKEN_OUT;
+
+            dev = ehci_find_device(ehci, devaddr);
+            ep = usb_ep_get(dev, pid, endp);
+            if (ep && ep->type == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC) {
+                usb_packet_setup(&ehci->ipacket, pid, ep, 0, addr, false,
+                                 (itd->transact[i] & ITD_XACT_IOC) != 0);
+                usb_packet_map(&ehci->ipacket, &ehci->isgl);
+                usb_handle_packet(dev, &ehci->ipacket);
+                usb_packet_unmap(&ehci->ipacket, &ehci->isgl);
+            } else {
+                DPRINTF("ISOCH: attempt to addess non-iso endpoint\n");
+                ehci->ipacket.status = USB_RET_NAK;
+                ehci->ipacket.actual_length = 0;
+            }
+            qemu_sglist_destroy(&ehci->isgl);
+
+            switch (ehci->ipacket.status) {
+            case USB_RET_SUCCESS:
+                break;
+            default:
+                fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected iso usb result: %d\n",
+                        ehci->ipacket.status);
+                /* Fall through */
+            case USB_RET_IOERROR:
+            case USB_RET_NODEV:
+                /* 3.3.2: XACTERR is only allowed on IN transactions */
+                if (dir) {
+                    itd->transact[i] |= ITD_XACT_XACTERR;
+                    ehci_raise_irq(ehci, USBSTS_ERRINT);
+                }
+                break;
+            case USB_RET_BABBLE:
+                itd->transact[i] |= ITD_XACT_BABBLE;
+                ehci_raise_irq(ehci, USBSTS_ERRINT);
+                break;
+            case USB_RET_NAK:
+                /* no data for us, so do a zero-length transfer */
+                ehci->ipacket.actual_length = 0;
+                break;
+            }
+            if (!dir) {
+                set_field(&itd->transact[i], len - ehci->ipacket.actual_length,
+                          ITD_XACT_LENGTH); /* OUT */
+            } else {
+                set_field(&itd->transact[i], ehci->ipacket.actual_length,
+                          ITD_XACT_LENGTH); /* IN */
+            }
+            if (itd->transact[i] & ITD_XACT_IOC) {
+                ehci_raise_irq(ehci, USBSTS_INT);
+            }
+            itd->transact[i] &= ~ITD_XACT_ACTIVE;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*  This state is the entry point for asynchronous schedule
+ *  processing.  Entry here consitutes a EHCI start event state (4.8.5)
+ */
+static int ehci_state_waitlisthead(EHCIState *ehci,  int async)
+{
+    EHCIqh qh;
+    int i = 0;
+    int again = 0;
+    uint32_t entry = ehci->asynclistaddr;
+
+    /* set reclamation flag at start event (4.8.6) */
+    if (async) {
+        ehci_set_usbsts(ehci, USBSTS_REC);
+    }
+
+    ehci_queues_rip_unused(ehci, async);
+
+    /*  Find the head of the list (4.9.1.1) */
+    for(i = 0; i < MAX_QH; i++) {
+        if (get_dwords(ehci, NLPTR_GET(entry), (uint32_t *) &qh,
+                       sizeof(EHCIqh) >> 2) < 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        ehci_trace_qh(NULL, NLPTR_GET(entry), &qh);
+
+        if (qh.epchar & QH_EPCHAR_H) {
+            if (async) {
+                entry |= (NLPTR_TYPE_QH << 1);
+            }
+
+            ehci_set_fetch_addr(ehci, async, entry);
+            ehci_set_state(ehci, async, EST_FETCHENTRY);
+            again = 1;
+            goto out;
+        }
+
+        entry = qh.next;
+        if (entry == ehci->asynclistaddr) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* no head found for list. */
+
+    ehci_set_state(ehci, async, EST_ACTIVE);
+
+out:
+    return again;
+}
+
+
+/*  This state is the entry point for periodic schedule processing as
+ *  well as being a continuation state for async processing.
+ */
+static int ehci_state_fetchentry(EHCIState *ehci, int async)
+{
+    int again = 0;
+    uint32_t entry = ehci_get_fetch_addr(ehci, async);
+
+    if (NLPTR_TBIT(entry)) {
+        ehci_set_state(ehci, async, EST_ACTIVE);
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    /* section 4.8, only QH in async schedule */
+    if (async && (NLPTR_TYPE_GET(entry) != NLPTR_TYPE_QH)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "non queue head request in async schedule\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    switch (NLPTR_TYPE_GET(entry)) {
+    case NLPTR_TYPE_QH:
+        ehci_set_state(ehci, async, EST_FETCHQH);
+        again = 1;
+        break;
+
+    case NLPTR_TYPE_ITD:
+        ehci_set_state(ehci, async, EST_FETCHITD);
+        again = 1;
+        break;
+
+    case NLPTR_TYPE_STITD:
+        ehci_set_state(ehci, async, EST_FETCHSITD);
+        again = 1;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        /* TODO: handle FSTN type */
+        fprintf(stderr, "FETCHENTRY: entry at %X is of type %d "
+                "which is not supported yet\n", entry, NLPTR_TYPE_GET(entry));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+out:
+    return again;
+}
+
+static EHCIQueue *ehci_state_fetchqh(EHCIState *ehci, int async)
+{
+    uint32_t entry;
+    EHCIQueue *q;
+    EHCIqh qh;
+
+    entry = ehci_get_fetch_addr(ehci, async);
+    q = ehci_find_queue_by_qh(ehci, entry, async);
+    if (q == NULL) {
+        q = ehci_alloc_queue(ehci, entry, async);
+    }
+
+    q->seen++;
+    if (q->seen > 1) {
+        /* we are going in circles -- stop processing */
+        ehci_set_state(ehci, async, EST_ACTIVE);
+        q = NULL;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    if (get_dwords(ehci, NLPTR_GET(q->qhaddr),
+                   (uint32_t *) &qh, sizeof(EHCIqh) >> 2) < 0) {
+        q = NULL;
+        goto out;
+    }
+    ehci_trace_qh(q, NLPTR_GET(q->qhaddr), &qh);
+
+    /*
+     * The overlay area of the qh should never be changed by the guest,
+     * except when idle, in which case the reset is a nop.
+     */
+    if (!ehci_verify_qh(q, &qh)) {
+        if (ehci_reset_queue(q) > 0) {
+            ehci_trace_guest_bug(ehci, "guest updated active QH");
+        }
+    }
+    q->qh = qh;
+
+    q->transact_ctr = get_field(q->qh.epcap, QH_EPCAP_MULT);
+    if (q->transact_ctr == 0) { /* Guest bug in some versions of windows */
+        q->transact_ctr = 4;
+    }
+
+    if (q->dev == NULL) {
+        q->dev = ehci_find_device(q->ehci,
+                                  get_field(q->qh.epchar, QH_EPCHAR_DEVADDR));
+    }
+
+    if (async && (q->qh.epchar & QH_EPCHAR_H)) {
+
+        /*  EHCI spec version 1.0 Section 4.8.3 & 4.10.1 */
+        if (ehci->usbsts & USBSTS_REC) {
+            ehci_clear_usbsts(ehci, USBSTS_REC);
+        } else {
+            DPRINTF("FETCHQH:  QH 0x%08x. H-bit set, reclamation status reset"
+                       " - done processing\n", q->qhaddr);
+            ehci_set_state(ehci, async, EST_ACTIVE);
+            q = NULL;
+            goto out;
+        }
+    }
+
+#if EHCI_DEBUG
+    if (q->qhaddr != q->qh.next) {
+    DPRINTF("FETCHQH:  QH 0x%08x (h %x halt %x active %x) next 0x%08x\n",
+               q->qhaddr,
+               q->qh.epchar & QH_EPCHAR_H,
+               q->qh.token & QTD_TOKEN_HALT,
+               q->qh.token & QTD_TOKEN_ACTIVE,
+               q->qh.next);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (q->qh.token & QTD_TOKEN_HALT) {
+        ehci_set_state(ehci, async, EST_HORIZONTALQH);
+
+    } else if ((q->qh.token & QTD_TOKEN_ACTIVE) &&
+               (NLPTR_TBIT(q->qh.current_qtd) == 0)) {
+        q->qtdaddr = q->qh.current_qtd;
+        ehci_set_state(ehci, async, EST_FETCHQTD);
+
+    } else {
+        /*  EHCI spec version 1.0 Section 4.10.2 */
+        ehci_set_state(ehci, async, EST_ADVANCEQUEUE);
+    }
+
+out:
+    return q;
+}
+
+static int ehci_state_fetchitd(EHCIState *ehci, int async)
+{
+    uint32_t entry;
+    EHCIitd itd;
+
+    assert(!async);
+    entry = ehci_get_fetch_addr(ehci, async);
+
+    if (get_dwords(ehci, NLPTR_GET(entry), (uint32_t *) &itd,
+                   sizeof(EHCIitd) >> 2) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    ehci_trace_itd(ehci, entry, &itd);
+
+    if (ehci_process_itd(ehci, &itd, entry) != 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    put_dwords(ehci, NLPTR_GET(entry), (uint32_t *) &itd,
+               sizeof(EHCIitd) >> 2);
+    ehci_set_fetch_addr(ehci, async, itd.next);
+    ehci_set_state(ehci, async, EST_FETCHENTRY);
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static int ehci_state_fetchsitd(EHCIState *ehci, int async)
+{
+    uint32_t entry;
+    EHCIsitd sitd;
+
+    assert(!async);
+    entry = ehci_get_fetch_addr(ehci, async);
+
+    if (get_dwords(ehci, NLPTR_GET(entry), (uint32_t *)&sitd,
+                   sizeof(EHCIsitd) >> 2) < 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    ehci_trace_sitd(ehci, entry, &sitd);
+
+    if (!(sitd.results & SITD_RESULTS_ACTIVE)) {
+        /* siTD is not active, nothing to do */;
+    } else {
+        /* TODO: split transfers are not implemented */
+        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Skipping active siTD\n");
+    }
+
+    ehci_set_fetch_addr(ehci, async, sitd.next);
+    ehci_set_state(ehci, async, EST_FETCHENTRY);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/* Section 4.10.2 - paragraph 3 */
+static int ehci_state_advqueue(EHCIQueue *q)
+{
+#if 0
+    /* TO-DO: 4.10.2 - paragraph 2
+     * if I-bit is set to 1 and QH is not active
+     * go to horizontal QH
+     */
+    if (I-bit set) {
+        ehci_set_state(ehci, async, EST_HORIZONTALQH);
+        goto out;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /*
+     * want data and alt-next qTD is valid
+     */
+    if (((q->qh.token & QTD_TOKEN_TBYTES_MASK) != 0) &&
+        (NLPTR_TBIT(q->qh.altnext_qtd) == 0)) {
+        q->qtdaddr = q->qh.altnext_qtd;
+        ehci_set_state(q->ehci, q->async, EST_FETCHQTD);
+
+    /*
+     *  next qTD is valid
+     */
+    } else if (NLPTR_TBIT(q->qh.next_qtd) == 0) {
+        q->qtdaddr = q->qh.next_qtd;
+        ehci_set_state(q->ehci, q->async, EST_FETCHQTD);
+
+    /*
+     *  no valid qTD, try next QH
+     */
+    } else {
+        ehci_set_state(q->ehci, q->async, EST_HORIZONTALQH);
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/* Section 4.10.2 - paragraph 4 */
+static int ehci_state_fetchqtd(EHCIQueue *q)
+{
+    EHCIqtd qtd;
+    EHCIPacket *p;
+    int again = 1;
+
+    if (get_dwords(q->ehci, NLPTR_GET(q->qtdaddr), (uint32_t *) &qtd,
+                   sizeof(EHCIqtd) >> 2) < 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    ehci_trace_qtd(q, NLPTR_GET(q->qtdaddr), &qtd);
+
+    p = QTAILQ_FIRST(&q->packets);
+    if (p != NULL) {
+        if (!ehci_verify_qtd(p, &qtd)) {
+            ehci_cancel_queue(q);
+            if (qtd.token & QTD_TOKEN_ACTIVE) {
+                ehci_trace_guest_bug(q->ehci, "guest updated active qTD");
+            }
+            p = NULL;
+        } else {
+            p->qtd = qtd;
+            ehci_qh_do_overlay(q);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!(qtd.token & QTD_TOKEN_ACTIVE)) {
+        ehci_set_state(q->ehci, q->async, EST_HORIZONTALQH);
+    } else if (p != NULL) {
+        switch (p->async) {
+        case EHCI_ASYNC_NONE:
+        case EHCI_ASYNC_INITIALIZED:
+            /* Not yet executed (MULT), or previously nacked (int) packet */
+            ehci_set_state(q->ehci, q->async, EST_EXECUTE);
+            break;
+        case EHCI_ASYNC_INFLIGHT:
+            /* Check if the guest has added new tds to the queue */
+            again = ehci_fill_queue(QTAILQ_LAST(&q->packets, pkts_head));
+            /* Unfinished async handled packet, go horizontal */
+            ehci_set_state(q->ehci, q->async, EST_HORIZONTALQH);
+            break;
+        case EHCI_ASYNC_FINISHED:
+            /* Complete executing of the packet */
+            ehci_set_state(q->ehci, q->async, EST_EXECUTING);
+            break;
+        }
+    } else {
+        p = ehci_alloc_packet(q);
+        p->qtdaddr = q->qtdaddr;
+        p->qtd = qtd;
+        ehci_set_state(q->ehci, q->async, EST_EXECUTE);
+    }
+
+    return again;
+}
+
+static int ehci_state_horizqh(EHCIQueue *q)
+{
+    int again = 0;
+
+    if (ehci_get_fetch_addr(q->ehci, q->async) != q->qh.next) {
+        ehci_set_fetch_addr(q->ehci, q->async, q->qh.next);
+        ehci_set_state(q->ehci, q->async, EST_FETCHENTRY);
+        again = 1;
+    } else {
+        ehci_set_state(q->ehci, q->async, EST_ACTIVE);
+    }
+
+    return again;
+}
+
+/* Returns "again" */
+static int ehci_fill_queue(EHCIPacket *p)
+{
+    USBEndpoint *ep = p->packet.ep;
+    EHCIQueue *q = p->queue;
+    EHCIqtd qtd = p->qtd;
+    uint32_t qtdaddr;
+
+    for (;;) {
+        if (NLPTR_TBIT(qtd.next) != 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+        qtdaddr = qtd.next;
+        /*
+         * Detect circular td lists, Windows creates these, counting on the
+         * active bit going low after execution to make the queue stop.
+         */
+        QTAILQ_FOREACH(p, &q->packets, next) {
+            if (p->qtdaddr == qtdaddr) {
+                goto leave;
+            }
+        }
+        if (get_dwords(q->ehci, NLPTR_GET(qtdaddr),
+                       (uint32_t *) &qtd, sizeof(EHCIqtd) >> 2) < 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        ehci_trace_qtd(q, NLPTR_GET(qtdaddr), &qtd);
+        if (!(qtd.token & QTD_TOKEN_ACTIVE)) {
+            break;
+        }
+        if (!ehci_verify_pid(q, &qtd)) {
+            ehci_trace_guest_bug(q->ehci, "guest queued token with wrong pid");
+            break;
+        }
+        p = ehci_alloc_packet(q);
+        p->qtdaddr = qtdaddr;
+        p->qtd = qtd;
+        if (ehci_execute(p, "queue") == -1) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        assert(p->packet.status == USB_RET_ASYNC);
+        p->async = EHCI_ASYNC_INFLIGHT;
+    }
+leave:
+    usb_device_flush_ep_queue(ep->dev, ep);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static int ehci_state_execute(EHCIQueue *q)
+{
+    EHCIPacket *p = QTAILQ_FIRST(&q->packets);
+    int again = 0;
+
+    assert(p != NULL);
+    assert(p->qtdaddr == q->qtdaddr);
+
+    if (ehci_qh_do_overlay(q) != 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    // TODO verify enough time remains in the uframe as in 4.4.1.1
+    // TODO write back ptr to async list when done or out of time
+
+    /* 4.10.3, bottom of page 82, go horizontal on transaction counter == 0 */
+    if (!q->async && q->transact_ctr == 0) {
+        ehci_set_state(q->ehci, q->async, EST_HORIZONTALQH);
+        again = 1;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    if (q->async) {
+        ehci_set_usbsts(q->ehci, USBSTS_REC);
+    }
+
+    again = ehci_execute(p, "process");
+    if (again == -1) {
+        goto out;
+    }
+    if (p->packet.status == USB_RET_ASYNC) {
+        ehci_flush_qh(q);
+        trace_usb_ehci_packet_action(p->queue, p, "async");
+        p->async = EHCI_ASYNC_INFLIGHT;
+        ehci_set_state(q->ehci, q->async, EST_HORIZONTALQH);
+        if (q->async) {
+            again = ehci_fill_queue(p);
+        } else {
+            again = 1;
+        }
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ehci_set_state(q->ehci, q->async, EST_EXECUTING);
+    again = 1;
+
+out:
+    return again;
+}
+
+static int ehci_state_executing(EHCIQueue *q)
+{
+    EHCIPacket *p = QTAILQ_FIRST(&q->packets);
+
+    assert(p != NULL);
+    assert(p->qtdaddr == q->qtdaddr);
+
+    ehci_execute_complete(q);
+
+    /* 4.10.3 */
+    if (!q->async && q->transact_ctr > 0) {
+        q->transact_ctr--;
+    }
+
+    /* 4.10.5 */
+    if (p->packet.status == USB_RET_NAK) {
+        ehci_set_state(q->ehci, q->async, EST_HORIZONTALQH);
+    } else {
+        ehci_set_state(q->ehci, q->async, EST_WRITEBACK);
+    }
+
+    ehci_flush_qh(q);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int ehci_state_writeback(EHCIQueue *q)
+{
+    EHCIPacket *p = QTAILQ_FIRST(&q->packets);
+    uint32_t *qtd, addr;
+    int again = 0;
+
+    /*  Write back the QTD from the QH area */
+    assert(p != NULL);
+    assert(p->qtdaddr == q->qtdaddr);
+
+    ehci_trace_qtd(q, NLPTR_GET(p->qtdaddr), (EHCIqtd *) &q->qh.next_qtd);
+    qtd = (uint32_t *) &q->qh.next_qtd;
+    addr = NLPTR_GET(p->qtdaddr);
+    put_dwords(q->ehci, addr + 2 * sizeof(uint32_t), qtd + 2, 2);
+    ehci_free_packet(p);
+
+    /*
+     * EHCI specs say go horizontal here.
+     *
+     * We can also advance the queue here for performance reasons.  We
+     * need to take care to only take that shortcut in case we've
+     * processed the qtd just written back without errors, i.e. halt
+     * bit is clear.
+     */
+    if (q->qh.token & QTD_TOKEN_HALT) {
+        ehci_set_state(q->ehci, q->async, EST_HORIZONTALQH);
+        again = 1;
+    } else {
+        ehci_set_state(q->ehci, q->async, EST_ADVANCEQUEUE);
+        again = 1;
+    }
+    return again;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the state machine that is common to both async and periodic
+ */
+
+static void ehci_advance_state(EHCIState *ehci, int async)
+{
+    EHCIQueue *q = NULL;
+    int again;
+
+    do {
+        switch(ehci_get_state(ehci, async)) {
+        case EST_WAITLISTHEAD:
+            again = ehci_state_waitlisthead(ehci, async);
+            break;
+
+        case EST_FETCHENTRY:
+            again = ehci_state_fetchentry(ehci, async);
+            break;
+
+        case EST_FETCHQH:
+            q = ehci_state_fetchqh(ehci, async);
+            if (q != NULL) {
+                assert(q->async == async);
+                again = 1;
+            } else {
+                again = 0;
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case EST_FETCHITD:
+            again = ehci_state_fetchitd(ehci, async);
+            break;
+
+        case EST_FETCHSITD:
+            again = ehci_state_fetchsitd(ehci, async);
+            break;
+
+        case EST_ADVANCEQUEUE:
+            assert(q != NULL);
+            again = ehci_state_advqueue(q);
+            break;
+
+        case EST_FETCHQTD:
+            assert(q != NULL);
+            again = ehci_state_fetchqtd(q);
+            break;
+
+        case EST_HORIZONTALQH:
+            assert(q != NULL);
+            again = ehci_state_horizqh(q);
+            break;
+
+        case EST_EXECUTE:
+            assert(q != NULL);
+            again = ehci_state_execute(q);
+            if (async) {
+                ehci->async_stepdown = 0;
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case EST_EXECUTING:
+            assert(q != NULL);
+            if (async) {
+                ehci->async_stepdown = 0;
+            }
+            again = ehci_state_executing(q);
+            break;
+
+        case EST_WRITEBACK:
+            assert(q != NULL);
+            again = ehci_state_writeback(q);
+            if (!async) {
+                ehci->periodic_sched_active = PERIODIC_ACTIVE;
+            }
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            fprintf(stderr, "Bad state!\n");
+            again = -1;
+            g_assert_not_reached();
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (again < 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "processing error - resetting ehci HC\n");
+            ehci_reset(ehci);
+            again = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    while (again);
+}
+
+static void ehci_advance_async_state(EHCIState *ehci)
+{
+    const int async = 1;
+
+    switch(ehci_get_state(ehci, async)) {
+    case EST_INACTIVE:
+        if (!ehci_async_enabled(ehci)) {
+            break;
+        }
+        ehci_set_state(ehci, async, EST_ACTIVE);
+        // No break, fall through to ACTIVE
+
+    case EST_ACTIVE:
+        if (!ehci_async_enabled(ehci)) {
+            ehci_queues_rip_all(ehci, async);
+            ehci_set_state(ehci, async, EST_INACTIVE);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        /* make sure guest has acknowledged the doorbell interrupt */
+        /* TO-DO: is this really needed? */
+        if (ehci->usbsts & USBSTS_IAA) {
+            DPRINTF("IAA status bit still set.\n");
+            break;
+        }
+
+        /* check that address register has been set */
+        if (ehci->asynclistaddr == 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        ehci_set_state(ehci, async, EST_WAITLISTHEAD);
+        ehci_advance_state(ehci, async);
+
+        /* If the doorbell is set, the guest wants to make a change to the
+         * schedule. The host controller needs to release cached data.
+         * (section 4.8.2)
+         */
+        if (ehci->usbcmd & USBCMD_IAAD) {
+            /* Remove all unseen qhs from the async qhs queue */
+            ehci_queues_rip_unseen(ehci, async);
+            trace_usb_ehci_doorbell_ack();
+            ehci->usbcmd &= ~USBCMD_IAAD;
+            ehci_raise_irq(ehci, USBSTS_IAA);
+        }
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        /* this should only be due to a developer mistake */
+        fprintf(stderr, "ehci: Bad asynchronous state %d. "
+                "Resetting to active\n", ehci->astate);
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+    }
+}
+
+static void ehci_advance_periodic_state(EHCIState *ehci)
+{
+    uint32_t entry;
+    uint32_t list;
+    const int async = 0;
+
+    // 4.6
+
+    switch(ehci_get_state(ehci, async)) {
+    case EST_INACTIVE:
+        if (!(ehci->frindex & 7) && ehci_periodic_enabled(ehci)) {
+            ehci_set_state(ehci, async, EST_ACTIVE);
+            // No break, fall through to ACTIVE
+        } else
+            break;
+
+    case EST_ACTIVE:
+        if (!(ehci->frindex & 7) && !ehci_periodic_enabled(ehci)) {
+            ehci_queues_rip_all(ehci, async);
+            ehci_set_state(ehci, async, EST_INACTIVE);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        list = ehci->periodiclistbase & 0xfffff000;
+        /* check that register has been set */
+        if (list == 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+        list |= ((ehci->frindex & 0x1ff8) >> 1);
+
+        if (get_dwords(ehci, list, &entry, 1) < 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        DPRINTF("PERIODIC state adv fr=%d.  [%08X] -> %08X\n",
+                ehci->frindex / 8, list, entry);
+        ehci_set_fetch_addr(ehci, async,entry);
+        ehci_set_state(ehci, async, EST_FETCHENTRY);
+        ehci_advance_state(ehci, async);
+        ehci_queues_rip_unused(ehci, async);
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        /* this should only be due to a developer mistake */
+        fprintf(stderr, "ehci: Bad periodic state %d. "
+                "Resetting to active\n", ehci->pstate);
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+    }
+}
+
+static void ehci_update_frindex(EHCIState *ehci, int uframes)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    if (!ehci_enabled(ehci) && ehci->pstate == EST_INACTIVE) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < uframes; i++) {
+        ehci->frindex++;
+
+        if (ehci->frindex == 0x00002000) {
+            ehci_raise_irq(ehci, USBSTS_FLR);
+        }
+
+        if (ehci->frindex == 0x00004000) {
+            ehci_raise_irq(ehci, USBSTS_FLR);
+            ehci->frindex = 0;
+            if (ehci->usbsts_frindex >= 0x00004000) {
+                ehci->usbsts_frindex -= 0x00004000;
+            } else {
+                ehci->usbsts_frindex = 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ehci_frame_timer(void *opaque)
+{
+    EHCIState *ehci = opaque;
+    int need_timer = 0;
+    int64_t expire_time, t_now;
+    uint64_t ns_elapsed;
+    int uframes, skipped_uframes;
+    int i;
+
+    t_now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+    ns_elapsed = t_now - ehci->last_run_ns;
+    uframes = ns_elapsed / UFRAME_TIMER_NS;
+
+    if (ehci_periodic_enabled(ehci) || ehci->pstate != EST_INACTIVE) {
+        need_timer++;
+
+        if (uframes > (ehci->maxframes * 8)) {
+            skipped_uframes = uframes - (ehci->maxframes * 8);
+            ehci_update_frindex(ehci, skipped_uframes);
+            ehci->last_run_ns += UFRAME_TIMER_NS * skipped_uframes;
+            uframes -= skipped_uframes;
+            DPRINTF("WARNING - EHCI skipped %d uframes\n", skipped_uframes);
+        }
+
+        for (i = 0; i < uframes; i++) {
+            /*
+             * If we're running behind schedule, we should not catch up
+             * too fast, as that will make some guests unhappy:
+             * 1) We must process a minimum of MIN_UFR_PER_TICK frames,
+             *    otherwise we will never catch up
+             * 2) Process frames until the guest has requested an irq (IOC)
+             */
+            if (i >= MIN_UFR_PER_TICK) {
+                ehci_commit_irq(ehci);
+                if ((ehci->usbsts & USBINTR_MASK) & ehci->usbintr) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (ehci->periodic_sched_active) {
+                ehci->periodic_sched_active--;
+            }
+            ehci_update_frindex(ehci, 1);
+            if ((ehci->frindex & 7) == 0) {
+                ehci_advance_periodic_state(ehci);
+            }
+            ehci->last_run_ns += UFRAME_TIMER_NS;
+        }
+    } else {
+        ehci->periodic_sched_active = 0;
+        ehci_update_frindex(ehci, uframes);
+        ehci->last_run_ns += UFRAME_TIMER_NS * uframes;
+    }
+
+    if (ehci->periodic_sched_active) {
+        ehci->async_stepdown = 0;
+    } else if (ehci->async_stepdown < ehci->maxframes / 2) {
+        ehci->async_stepdown++;
+    }
+
+    /*  Async is not inside loop since it executes everything it can once
+     *  called
+     */
+    if (ehci_async_enabled(ehci) || ehci->astate != EST_INACTIVE) {
+        need_timer++;
+        ehci_advance_async_state(ehci);
+    }
+
+    ehci_commit_irq(ehci);
+    if (ehci->usbsts_pending) {
+        need_timer++;
+        ehci->async_stepdown = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (ehci_enabled(ehci) && (ehci->usbintr & USBSTS_FLR)) {
+        need_timer++;
+    }
+
+    if (need_timer) {
+        /* If we've raised int, we speed up the timer, so that we quickly
+         * notice any new packets queued up in response */
+        if (ehci->int_req_by_async && (ehci->usbsts & USBSTS_INT)) {
+            expire_time = t_now + get_ticks_per_sec() / (FRAME_TIMER_FREQ * 4);
+            ehci->int_req_by_async = false;
+        } else {
+            expire_time = t_now + (get_ticks_per_sec()
+                               * (ehci->async_stepdown+1) / FRAME_TIMER_FREQ);
+        }
+        timer_mod(ehci->frame_timer, expire_time);
+    }
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps ehci_mmio_caps_ops = {
+    .read = ehci_caps_read,
+    .valid.min_access_size = 1,
+    .valid.max_access_size = 4,
+    .impl.min_access_size = 1,
+    .impl.max_access_size = 1,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+};
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps ehci_mmio_opreg_ops = {
+    .read = ehci_opreg_read,
+    .write = ehci_opreg_write,
+    .valid.min_access_size = 4,
+    .valid.max_access_size = 4,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+};
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps ehci_mmio_port_ops = {
+    .read = ehci_port_read,
+    .write = ehci_port_write,
+    .valid.min_access_size = 4,
+    .valid.max_access_size = 4,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+};
+
+static USBPortOps ehci_port_ops = {
+    .attach = ehci_attach,
+    .detach = ehci_detach,
+    .child_detach = ehci_child_detach,
+    .wakeup = ehci_wakeup,
+    .complete = ehci_async_complete_packet,
+};
+
+static USBBusOps ehci_bus_ops_companion = {
+    .register_companion = ehci_register_companion,
+    .wakeup_endpoint = ehci_wakeup_endpoint,
+};
+static USBBusOps ehci_bus_ops_standalone = {
+    .wakeup_endpoint = ehci_wakeup_endpoint,
+};
+
+static void usb_ehci_pre_save(void *opaque)
+{
+    EHCIState *ehci = opaque;
+    uint32_t new_frindex;
+
+    /* Round down frindex to a multiple of 8 for migration compatibility */
+    new_frindex = ehci->frindex & ~7;
+    ehci->last_run_ns -= (ehci->frindex - new_frindex) * UFRAME_TIMER_NS;
+    ehci->frindex = new_frindex;
+}
+
+static int usb_ehci_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
+{
+    EHCIState *s = opaque;
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < NB_PORTS; i++) {
+        USBPort *companion = s->companion_ports[i];
+        if (companion == NULL) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (s->portsc[i] & PORTSC_POWNER) {
+            companion->dev = s->ports[i].dev;
+        } else {
+            companion->dev = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void usb_ehci_vm_state_change(void *opaque, int running, RunState state)
+{
+    EHCIState *ehci = opaque;
+
+    /*
+     * We don't migrate the EHCIQueue-s, instead we rebuild them for the
+     * schedule in guest memory. We must do the rebuilt ASAP, so that
+     * USB-devices which have async handled packages have a packet in the
+     * ep queue to match the completion with.
+     */
+    if (state == RUN_STATE_RUNNING) {
+        ehci_advance_async_state(ehci);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * The schedule rebuilt from guest memory could cause the migration dest
+     * to miss a QH unlink, and fail to cancel packets, since the unlinked QH
+     * will never have existed on the destination. Therefor we must flush the
+     * async schedule on savevm to catch any not yet noticed unlinks.
+     */
+    if (state == RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM) {
+        ehci_advance_async_state(ehci);
+        ehci_queues_rip_unseen(ehci, 1);
+    }
+}
+
+const VMStateDescription vmstate_ehci = {
+    .name        = "ehci-core",
+    .version_id  = 2,
+    .minimum_version_id  = 1,
+    .pre_save    = usb_ehci_pre_save,
+    .post_load   = usb_ehci_post_load,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        /* mmio registers */
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(usbcmd, EHCIState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(usbsts, EHCIState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32_V(usbsts_pending, EHCIState, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32_V(usbsts_frindex, EHCIState, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(usbintr, EHCIState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(frindex, EHCIState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(ctrldssegment, EHCIState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(periodiclistbase, EHCIState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(asynclistaddr, EHCIState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(configflag, EHCIState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(portsc[0], EHCIState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(portsc[1], EHCIState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(portsc[2], EHCIState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(portsc[3], EHCIState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(portsc[4], EHCIState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(portsc[5], EHCIState),
+        /* frame timer */
+        VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(frame_timer, EHCIState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64(last_run_ns, EHCIState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(async_stepdown, EHCIState),
+        /* schedule state */
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(astate, EHCIState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(pstate, EHCIState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(a_fetch_addr, EHCIState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(p_fetch_addr, EHCIState),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+void usb_ehci_realize(EHCIState *s, DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    if (s->portnr > NB_PORTS) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Too many ports! Max. port number is %d.",
+                   NB_PORTS);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    usb_bus_new(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), s->companion_enable ?
+                &ehci_bus_ops_companion : &ehci_bus_ops_standalone, dev);
+    for (i = 0; i < s->portnr; i++) {
+        usb_register_port(&s->bus, &s->ports[i], s, i, &ehci_port_ops,
+                          USB_SPEED_MASK_HIGH);
+        s->ports[i].dev = 0;
+    }
+
+    s->frame_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, ehci_frame_timer, s);
+    s->async_bh = qemu_bh_new(ehci_frame_timer, s);
+    s->device = dev;
+
+    s->vmstate = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(usb_ehci_vm_state_change, s);
+}
+
+void usb_ehci_unrealize(EHCIState *s, DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    trace_usb_ehci_unrealize();
+
+    if (s->frame_timer) {
+        timer_del(s->frame_timer);
+        timer_free(s->frame_timer);
+        s->frame_timer = NULL;
+    }
+    if (s->async_bh) {
+        qemu_bh_delete(s->async_bh);
+    }
+
+    ehci_queues_rip_all(s, 0);
+    ehci_queues_rip_all(s, 1);
+
+    memory_region_del_subregion(&s->mem, &s->mem_caps);
+    memory_region_del_subregion(&s->mem, &s->mem_opreg);
+    memory_region_del_subregion(&s->mem, &s->mem_ports);
+
+    usb_bus_release(&s->bus);
+
+    if (s->vmstate) {
+        qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(s->vmstate);
+    }
+}
+
+void usb_ehci_init(EHCIState *s, DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    /* 2.2 host controller interface version */
+    s->caps[0x00] = (uint8_t)(s->opregbase - s->capsbase);
+    s->caps[0x01] = 0x00;
+    s->caps[0x02] = 0x00;
+    s->caps[0x03] = 0x01;        /* HC version */
+    s->caps[0x04] = s->portnr;   /* Number of downstream ports */
+    s->caps[0x05] = 0x00;        /* No companion ports at present */
+    s->caps[0x06] = 0x00;
+    s->caps[0x07] = 0x00;
+    s->caps[0x08] = 0x80;        /* We can cache whole frame, no 64-bit */
+    s->caps[0x0a] = 0x00;
+    s->caps[0x0b] = 0x00;
+
+    QTAILQ_INIT(&s->aqueues);
+    QTAILQ_INIT(&s->pqueues);
+    usb_packet_init(&s->ipacket);
+
+    memory_region_init(&s->mem, OBJECT(dev), "ehci", MMIO_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_caps, OBJECT(dev), &ehci_mmio_caps_ops, s,
+                          "capabilities", CAPA_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_opreg, OBJECT(dev), &ehci_mmio_opreg_ops, s,
+                          "operational", s->portscbase);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_ports, OBJECT(dev), &ehci_mmio_port_ops, s,
+                          "ports", 4 * s->portnr);
+
+    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->mem, s->capsbase, &s->mem_caps);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->mem, s->opregbase, &s->mem_opreg);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->mem, s->opregbase + s->portscbase,
+                                &s->mem_ports);
+}
+
+/*
+ * vim: expandtab ts=4
+ */