--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * CCID Passthru Card Device emulation
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Red Hat.
+ * Written by Alon Levy.
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.1 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include "sysemu/char.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/sockets.h"
+#include "ccid.h"
+#include "libcacard/vscard_common.h"
+
+#define DPRINTF(card, lvl, fmt, ...) \
+do { \
+ if (lvl <= card->debug) { \
+ printf("ccid-card-passthru: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+#define D_WARN 1
+#define D_INFO 2
+#define D_MORE_INFO 3
+#define D_VERBOSE 4
+
+/* TODO: do we still need this? */
+static const uint8_t DEFAULT_ATR[] = {
+/*
+ * From some example somewhere
+ * 0x3B, 0xB0, 0x18, 0x00, 0xD1, 0x81, 0x05, 0xB1, 0x40, 0x38, 0x1F, 0x03, 0x28
+ */
+
+/* From an Athena smart card */
+ 0x3B, 0xD5, 0x18, 0xFF, 0x80, 0x91, 0xFE, 0x1F, 0xC3, 0x80, 0x73, 0xC8, 0x21,
+ 0x13, 0x08
+};
+
+
+#define PASSTHRU_DEV_NAME "ccid-card-passthru"
+#define VSCARD_IN_SIZE 65536
+
+/* maximum size of ATR - from 7816-3 */
+#define MAX_ATR_SIZE 40
+
+typedef struct PassthruState PassthruState;
+
+struct PassthruState {
+ CCIDCardState base;
+ CharDriverState *cs;
+ uint8_t vscard_in_data[VSCARD_IN_SIZE];
+ uint32_t vscard_in_pos;
+ uint32_t vscard_in_hdr;
+ uint8_t atr[MAX_ATR_SIZE];
+ uint8_t atr_length;
+ uint8_t debug;
+};
+
+/*
+ * VSCard protocol over chardev
+ * This code should not depend on the card type.
+ */
+
+static void ccid_card_vscard_send_msg(PassthruState *s,
+ VSCMsgType type, uint32_t reader_id,
+ const uint8_t *payload, uint32_t length)
+{
+ VSCMsgHeader scr_msg_header;
+
+ scr_msg_header.type = htonl(type);
+ scr_msg_header.reader_id = htonl(reader_id);
+ scr_msg_header.length = htonl(length);
+ qemu_chr_fe_write(s->cs, (uint8_t *)&scr_msg_header, sizeof(VSCMsgHeader));
+ qemu_chr_fe_write(s->cs, payload, length);
+}
+
+static void ccid_card_vscard_send_apdu(PassthruState *s,
+ const uint8_t *apdu, uint32_t length)
+{
+ ccid_card_vscard_send_msg(
+ s, VSC_APDU, VSCARD_MINIMAL_READER_ID, apdu, length);
+}
+
+static void ccid_card_vscard_send_error(PassthruState *s,
+ uint32_t reader_id, VSCErrorCode code)
+{
+ VSCMsgError msg = {.code = htonl(code)};
+
+ ccid_card_vscard_send_msg(
+ s, VSC_Error, reader_id, (uint8_t *)&msg, sizeof(msg));
+}
+
+static void ccid_card_vscard_send_init(PassthruState *s)
+{
+ VSCMsgInit msg = {
+ .version = htonl(VSCARD_VERSION),
+ .magic = VSCARD_MAGIC,
+ .capabilities = {0}
+ };
+
+ ccid_card_vscard_send_msg(s, VSC_Init, VSCARD_UNDEFINED_READER_ID,
+ (uint8_t *)&msg, sizeof(msg));
+}
+
+static int ccid_card_vscard_can_read(void *opaque)
+{
+ PassthruState *card = opaque;
+
+ return VSCARD_IN_SIZE >= card->vscard_in_pos ?
+ VSCARD_IN_SIZE - card->vscard_in_pos : 0;
+}
+
+static void ccid_card_vscard_handle_init(
+ PassthruState *card, VSCMsgHeader *hdr, VSCMsgInit *init)
+{
+ uint32_t *capabilities;
+ int num_capabilities;
+ int i;
+
+ capabilities = init->capabilities;
+ num_capabilities =
+ 1 + ((hdr->length - sizeof(VSCMsgInit)) / sizeof(uint32_t));
+ init->version = ntohl(init->version);
+ for (i = 0 ; i < num_capabilities; ++i) {
+ capabilities[i] = ntohl(capabilities[i]);
+ }
+ if (init->magic != VSCARD_MAGIC) {
+ error_report("wrong magic");
+ /* we can't disconnect the chardev */
+ }
+ if (init->version != VSCARD_VERSION) {
+ DPRINTF(card, D_WARN,
+ "got version %d, have %d", init->version, VSCARD_VERSION);
+ }
+ /* future handling of capabilities, none exist atm */
+ ccid_card_vscard_send_init(card);
+}
+
+static int check_atr(PassthruState *card, uint8_t *data, int len)
+{
+ int historical_length, opt_bytes;
+ int td_count = 0;
+ int td;
+
+ if (len < 2) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ historical_length = data[1] & 0xf;
+ opt_bytes = 0;
+ if (data[0] != 0x3b && data[0] != 0x3f) {
+ DPRINTF(card, D_WARN, "atr's T0 is 0x%X, not in {0x3b, 0x3f}\n",
+ data[0]);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ td_count = 0;
+ td = data[1] >> 4;
+ while (td && td_count < 2 && opt_bytes + historical_length + 2 < len) {
+ td_count++;
+ if (td & 0x1) {
+ opt_bytes++;
+ }
+ if (td & 0x2) {
+ opt_bytes++;
+ }
+ if (td & 0x4) {
+ opt_bytes++;
+ }
+ if (td & 0x8) {
+ opt_bytes++;
+ td = data[opt_bytes + 2] >> 4;
+ }
+ }
+ if (len < 2 + historical_length + opt_bytes) {
+ DPRINTF(card, D_WARN,
+ "atr too short: len %d, but historical_len %d, T1 0x%X\n",
+ len, historical_length, data[1]);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (len > 2 + historical_length + opt_bytes) {
+ DPRINTF(card, D_WARN,
+ "atr too long: len %d, but hist/opt %d/%d, T1 0x%X\n",
+ len, historical_length, opt_bytes, data[1]);
+ /* let it through */
+ }
+ DPRINTF(card, D_VERBOSE,
+ "atr passes check: %d total length, %d historical, %d optional\n",
+ len, historical_length, opt_bytes);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void ccid_card_vscard_handle_message(PassthruState *card,
+ VSCMsgHeader *scr_msg_header)
+{
+ uint8_t *data = (uint8_t *)&scr_msg_header[1];
+
+ switch (scr_msg_header->type) {
+ case VSC_ATR:
+ DPRINTF(card, D_INFO, "VSC_ATR %d\n", scr_msg_header->length);
+ if (scr_msg_header->length > MAX_ATR_SIZE) {
+ error_report("ATR size exceeds spec, ignoring");
+ ccid_card_vscard_send_error(card, scr_msg_header->reader_id,
+ VSC_GENERAL_ERROR);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!check_atr(card, data, scr_msg_header->length)) {
+ error_report("ATR is inconsistent, ignoring");
+ ccid_card_vscard_send_error(card, scr_msg_header->reader_id,
+ VSC_GENERAL_ERROR);
+ break;
+ }
+ memcpy(card->atr, data, scr_msg_header->length);
+ card->atr_length = scr_msg_header->length;
+ ccid_card_card_inserted(&card->base);
+ ccid_card_vscard_send_error(card, scr_msg_header->reader_id,
+ VSC_SUCCESS);
+ break;
+ case VSC_APDU:
+ ccid_card_send_apdu_to_guest(
+ &card->base, data, scr_msg_header->length);
+ break;
+ case VSC_CardRemove:
+ DPRINTF(card, D_INFO, "VSC_CardRemove\n");
+ ccid_card_card_removed(&card->base);
+ ccid_card_vscard_send_error(card,
+ scr_msg_header->reader_id, VSC_SUCCESS);
+ break;
+ case VSC_Init:
+ ccid_card_vscard_handle_init(
+ card, scr_msg_header, (VSCMsgInit *)data);
+ break;
+ case VSC_Error:
+ ccid_card_card_error(&card->base, *(uint32_t *)data);
+ break;
+ case VSC_ReaderAdd:
+ if (ccid_card_ccid_attach(&card->base) < 0) {
+ ccid_card_vscard_send_error(card, VSCARD_UNDEFINED_READER_ID,
+ VSC_CANNOT_ADD_MORE_READERS);
+ } else {
+ ccid_card_vscard_send_error(card, VSCARD_MINIMAL_READER_ID,
+ VSC_SUCCESS);
+ }
+ break;
+ case VSC_ReaderRemove:
+ ccid_card_ccid_detach(&card->base);
+ ccid_card_vscard_send_error(card,
+ scr_msg_header->reader_id, VSC_SUCCESS);
+ break;
+ default:
+ printf("usb-ccid: chardev: unexpected message of type %X\n",
+ scr_msg_header->type);
+ ccid_card_vscard_send_error(card, scr_msg_header->reader_id,
+ VSC_GENERAL_ERROR);
+ }
+}
+
+static void ccid_card_vscard_drop_connection(PassthruState *card)
+{
+ qemu_chr_delete(card->cs);
+ card->vscard_in_pos = card->vscard_in_hdr = 0;
+}
+
+static void ccid_card_vscard_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
+{
+ PassthruState *card = opaque;
+ VSCMsgHeader *hdr;
+
+ if (card->vscard_in_pos + size > VSCARD_IN_SIZE) {
+ error_report(
+ "no room for data: pos %d + size %d > %d. dropping connection.",
+ card->vscard_in_pos, size, VSCARD_IN_SIZE);
+ ccid_card_vscard_drop_connection(card);
+ return;
+ }
+ assert(card->vscard_in_pos < VSCARD_IN_SIZE);
+ assert(card->vscard_in_hdr < VSCARD_IN_SIZE);
+ memcpy(card->vscard_in_data + card->vscard_in_pos, buf, size);
+ card->vscard_in_pos += size;
+ hdr = (VSCMsgHeader *)(card->vscard_in_data + card->vscard_in_hdr);
+
+ while ((card->vscard_in_pos - card->vscard_in_hdr >= sizeof(VSCMsgHeader))
+ &&(card->vscard_in_pos - card->vscard_in_hdr >=
+ sizeof(VSCMsgHeader) + ntohl(hdr->length))) {
+ hdr->reader_id = ntohl(hdr->reader_id);
+ hdr->length = ntohl(hdr->length);
+ hdr->type = ntohl(hdr->type);
+ ccid_card_vscard_handle_message(card, hdr);
+ card->vscard_in_hdr += hdr->length + sizeof(VSCMsgHeader);
+ hdr = (VSCMsgHeader *)(card->vscard_in_data + card->vscard_in_hdr);
+ }
+ if (card->vscard_in_hdr == card->vscard_in_pos) {
+ card->vscard_in_pos = card->vscard_in_hdr = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static void ccid_card_vscard_event(void *opaque, int event)
+{
+ PassthruState *card = opaque;
+
+ switch (event) {
+ case CHR_EVENT_BREAK:
+ card->vscard_in_pos = card->vscard_in_hdr = 0;
+ break;
+ case CHR_EVENT_FOCUS:
+ break;
+ case CHR_EVENT_OPENED:
+ DPRINTF(card, D_INFO, "%s: CHR_EVENT_OPENED\n", __func__);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/* End VSCard handling */
+
+static void passthru_apdu_from_guest(
+ CCIDCardState *base, const uint8_t *apdu, uint32_t len)
+{
+ PassthruState *card = DO_UPCAST(PassthruState, base, base);
+
+ if (!card->cs) {
+ printf("ccid-passthru: no chardev, discarding apdu length %d\n", len);
+ return;
+ }
+ ccid_card_vscard_send_apdu(card, apdu, len);
+}
+
+static const uint8_t *passthru_get_atr(CCIDCardState *base, uint32_t *len)
+{
+ PassthruState *card = DO_UPCAST(PassthruState, base, base);
+
+ *len = card->atr_length;
+ return card->atr;
+}
+
+static int passthru_initfn(CCIDCardState *base)
+{
+ PassthruState *card = DO_UPCAST(PassthruState, base, base);
+
+ card->vscard_in_pos = 0;
+ card->vscard_in_hdr = 0;
+ if (card->cs) {
+ DPRINTF(card, D_INFO, "initing chardev\n");
+ qemu_chr_add_handlers(card->cs,
+ ccid_card_vscard_can_read,
+ ccid_card_vscard_read,
+ ccid_card_vscard_event, card);
+ ccid_card_vscard_send_init(card);
+ } else {
+ error_report("missing chardev");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ card->debug = parse_debug_env("QEMU_CCID_PASSTHRU_DEBUG", D_VERBOSE,
+ card->debug);
+ assert(sizeof(DEFAULT_ATR) <= MAX_ATR_SIZE);
+ memcpy(card->atr, DEFAULT_ATR, sizeof(DEFAULT_ATR));
+ card->atr_length = sizeof(DEFAULT_ATR);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int passthru_exitfn(CCIDCardState *base)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static VMStateDescription passthru_vmstate = {
+ .name = "ccid-card-passthru",
+ .version_id = 1,
+ .minimum_version_id = 1,
+ .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+ VMSTATE_BUFFER(vscard_in_data, PassthruState),
+ VMSTATE_UINT32(vscard_in_pos, PassthruState),
+ VMSTATE_UINT32(vscard_in_hdr, PassthruState),
+ VMSTATE_BUFFER(atr, PassthruState),
+ VMSTATE_UINT8(atr_length, PassthruState),
+ VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+ }
+};
+
+static Property passthru_card_properties[] = {
+ DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev", PassthruState, cs),
+ DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("debug", PassthruState, debug, 0),
+ DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void passthru_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+ DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+ CCIDCardClass *cc = CCID_CARD_CLASS(klass);
+
+ cc->initfn = passthru_initfn;
+ cc->exitfn = passthru_exitfn;
+ cc->get_atr = passthru_get_atr;
+ cc->apdu_from_guest = passthru_apdu_from_guest;
+ set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT, dc->categories);
+ dc->desc = "passthrough smartcard";
+ dc->vmsd = &passthru_vmstate;
+ dc->props = passthru_card_properties;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo passthru_card_info = {
+ .name = PASSTHRU_DEV_NAME,
+ .parent = TYPE_CCID_CARD,
+ .instance_size = sizeof(PassthruState),
+ .class_init = passthru_class_initfn,
+};
+
+static void ccid_card_passthru_register_types(void)
+{
+ type_register_static(&passthru_card_info);
+}
+
+type_init(ccid_card_passthru_register_types)
Code Review / kvmfornfv.git / blobdiff