--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * QEMU PC System Firmware
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "hw/hw.h"
+#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "hw/loader.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "hw/block/flash.h"
+#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
+
+#define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
+
+typedef struct PcSysFwDevice {
+ SysBusDevice busdev;
+ uint8_t isapc_ram_fw;
+} PcSysFwDevice;
+
+static void pc_isa_bios_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
+ MemoryRegion *flash_mem,
+ int ram_size)
+{
+ int isa_bios_size;
+ MemoryRegion *isa_bios;
+ uint64_t flash_size;
+ void *flash_ptr, *isa_bios_ptr;
+
+ flash_size = memory_region_size(flash_mem);
+
+ /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
+ isa_bios_size = MIN(flash_size, 128 * 1024);
+ isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios));
+ memory_region_init_ram(isa_bios, NULL, "isa-bios", isa_bios_size,
+ &error_abort);
+ vmstate_register_ram_global(isa_bios);
+ memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
+ 0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
+ isa_bios,
+ 1);
+
+ /* copy ISA rom image from top of flash memory */
+ flash_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(flash_mem);
+ isa_bios_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(isa_bios);
+ memcpy(isa_bios_ptr,
+ ((uint8_t*)flash_ptr) + (flash_size - isa_bios_size),
+ isa_bios_size);
+
+ memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true);
+}
+
+#define FLASH_MAP_UNIT_MAX 2
+
+/* We don't have a theoretically justifiable exact lower bound on the base
+ * address of any flash mapping. In practice, the IO-APIC MMIO range is
+ * [0xFEE00000..0xFEE01000[ -- see IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS --, leaving free
+ * only 18MB-4KB below 4G. For now, restrict the cumulative mapping to 8MB in
+ * size.
+ */
+#define FLASH_MAP_BASE_MIN ((hwaddr)(0x100000000ULL - 8*1024*1024))
+
+/* This function maps flash drives from 4G downward, in order of their unit
+ * numbers. The mapping starts at unit#0, with unit number increments of 1, and
+ * stops before the first missing flash drive, or before
+ * unit#FLASH_MAP_UNIT_MAX, whichever is reached first.
+ *
+ * Addressing within one flash drive is of course not reversed.
+ *
+ * An error message is printed and the process exits if:
+ * - the size of the backing file for a flash drive is non-positive, or not a
+ * multiple of the required sector size, or
+ * - the current mapping's base address would fall below FLASH_MAP_BASE_MIN.
+ *
+ * The drive with unit#0 (if available) is mapped at the highest address, and
+ * it is passed to pc_isa_bios_init(). Merging several drives for isa-bios is
+ * not supported.
+ */
+static void pc_system_flash_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory)
+{
+ int unit;
+ DriveInfo *pflash_drv;
+ BlockBackend *blk;
+ int64_t size;
+ char *fatal_errmsg = NULL;
+ hwaddr phys_addr = 0x100000000ULL;
+ int sector_bits, sector_size;
+ pflash_t *system_flash;
+ MemoryRegion *flash_mem;
+ char name[64];
+
+ sector_bits = 12;
+ sector_size = 1 << sector_bits;
+
+ for (unit = 0;
+ (unit < FLASH_MAP_UNIT_MAX &&
+ (pflash_drv = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, unit)) != NULL);
+ ++unit) {
+ blk = blk_by_legacy_dinfo(pflash_drv);
+ size = blk_getlength(blk);
+ if (size < 0) {
+ fatal_errmsg = g_strdup_printf("failed to get backing file size");
+ } else if (size == 0) {
+ fatal_errmsg = g_strdup_printf("PC system firmware (pflash) "
+ "cannot have zero size");
+ } else if ((size % sector_size) != 0) {
+ fatal_errmsg = g_strdup_printf("PC system firmware (pflash) "
+ "must be a multiple of 0x%x", sector_size);
+ } else if (phys_addr < size || phys_addr - size < FLASH_MAP_BASE_MIN) {
+ fatal_errmsg = g_strdup_printf("oversized backing file, pflash "
+ "segments cannot be mapped under "
+ TARGET_FMT_plx, FLASH_MAP_BASE_MIN);
+ }
+ if (fatal_errmsg != NULL) {
+ Location loc;
+
+ /* push a new, "none" location on the location stack; overwrite its
+ * contents with the location saved in the option; print the error
+ * (includes location); pop the top
+ */
+ loc_push_none(&loc);
+ if (pflash_drv->opts != NULL) {
+ qemu_opts_loc_restore(pflash_drv->opts);
+ }
+ error_report("%s", fatal_errmsg);
+ loc_pop(&loc);
+ g_free(fatal_errmsg);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ phys_addr -= size;
+
+ /* pflash_cfi01_register() creates a deep copy of the name */
+ snprintf(name, sizeof name, "system.flash%d", unit);
+ system_flash = pflash_cfi01_register(phys_addr, NULL /* qdev */, name,
+ size, blk, sector_size,
+ size >> sector_bits,
+ 1 /* width */,
+ 0x0000 /* id0 */,
+ 0x0000 /* id1 */,
+ 0x0000 /* id2 */,
+ 0x0000 /* id3 */,
+ 0 /* be */);
+ if (unit == 0) {
+ flash_mem = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(system_flash);
+ pc_isa_bios_init(rom_memory, flash_mem, size);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void old_pc_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw)
+{
+ char *filename;
+ MemoryRegion *bios, *isa_bios;
+ int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* BIOS load */
+ if (bios_name == NULL) {
+ bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
+ }
+ filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
+ if (filename) {
+ bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
+ } else {
+ bios_size = -1;
+ }
+ if (bios_size <= 0 ||
+ (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
+ goto bios_error;
+ }
+ bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*bios));
+ memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "pc.bios", bios_size, &error_abort);
+ vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
+ if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
+ memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
+ }
+ ret = rom_add_file_fixed(bios_name, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), -1);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ bios_error:
+ fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ g_free(filename);
+
+ /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
+ isa_bios_size = bios_size;
+ if (isa_bios_size > (128 * 1024)) {
+ isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024;
+ }
+ isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios));
+ memory_region_init_alias(isa_bios, NULL, "isa-bios", bios,
+ bios_size - isa_bios_size, isa_bios_size);
+ memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
+ 0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
+ isa_bios,
+ 1);
+ if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
+ memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true);
+ }
+
+ /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
+ memory_region_add_subregion(rom_memory,
+ (uint32_t)(-bios_size),
+ bios);
+}
+
+void pc_system_firmware_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw)
+{
+ DriveInfo *pflash_drv;
+
+ pflash_drv = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
+
+ if (isapc_ram_fw || pflash_drv == NULL) {
+ /* When a pflash drive is not found, use rom-mode */
+ old_pc_system_rom_init(rom_memory, isapc_ram_fw);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_readonly_mem_enabled()) {
+ /* Older KVM cannot execute from device memory. So, flash memory
+ * cannot be used unless the readonly memory kvm capability is present. */
+ fprintf(stderr, "qemu: pflash with kvm requires KVM readonly memory support\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ pc_system_flash_init(rom_memory);
+}
Code Review / kvmfornfv.git / blobdiff