--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Virtio Block Device
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/iov.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "hw/block/block.h"
+#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
+#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h"
+#include "dataplane/virtio-blk.h"
+#include "migration/migration.h"
+#include "block/scsi.h"
+#ifdef __linux__
+# include <scsi/sg.h>
+#endif
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h"
+
+VirtIOBlockReq *virtio_blk_alloc_request(VirtIOBlock *s)
+{
+ VirtIOBlockReq *req = g_slice_new(VirtIOBlockReq);
+ req->dev = s;
+ req->qiov.size = 0;
+ req->in_len = 0;
+ req->next = NULL;
+ req->mr_next = NULL;
+ return req;
+}
+
+void virtio_blk_free_request(VirtIOBlockReq *req)
+{
+ if (req) {
+ g_slice_free(VirtIOBlockReq, req);
+ }
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_complete_request(VirtIOBlockReq *req,
+ unsigned char status)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev;
+ VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
+
+ trace_virtio_blk_req_complete(req, status);
+
+ stb_p(&req->in->status, status);
+ virtqueue_push(s->vq, &req->elem, req->in_len);
+ virtio_notify(vdev, s->vq);
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_req_complete(VirtIOBlockReq *req, unsigned char status)
+{
+ req->dev->complete_request(req, status);
+}
+
+static int virtio_blk_handle_rw_error(VirtIOBlockReq *req, int error,
+ bool is_read)
+{
+ BlockErrorAction action = blk_get_error_action(req->dev->blk,
+ is_read, error);
+ VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev;
+
+ if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) {
+ req->next = s->rq;
+ s->rq = req;
+ } else if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
+ virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR);
+ block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &req->acct);
+ virtio_blk_free_request(req);
+ }
+
+ blk_error_action(s->blk, action, is_read, error);
+ return action != BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE;
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_rw_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
+{
+ VirtIOBlockReq *next = opaque;
+
+ while (next) {
+ VirtIOBlockReq *req = next;
+ next = req->mr_next;
+ trace_virtio_blk_rw_complete(req, ret);
+
+ if (req->qiov.nalloc != -1) {
+ /* If nalloc is != 1 req->qiov is a local copy of the original
+ * external iovec. It was allocated in submit_merged_requests
+ * to be able to merge requests. */
+ qemu_iovec_destroy(&req->qiov);
+ }
+
+ if (ret) {
+ int p = virtio_ldl_p(VIRTIO_DEVICE(req->dev), &req->out.type);
+ bool is_read = !(p & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT);
+ /* Note that memory may be dirtied on read failure. If the
+ * virtio request is not completed here, as is the case for
+ * BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP, the memory may not be copied
+ * correctly during live migration. While this is ugly,
+ * it is acceptable because the device is free to write to
+ * the memory until the request is completed (which will
+ * happen on the other side of the migration).
+ */
+ if (virtio_blk_handle_rw_error(req, -ret, is_read)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK);
+ block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(req->dev->blk), &req->acct);
+ virtio_blk_free_request(req);
+ }
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_flush_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
+{
+ VirtIOBlockReq *req = opaque;
+
+ if (ret) {
+ if (virtio_blk_handle_rw_error(req, -ret, 0)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK);
+ block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(req->dev->blk), &req->acct);
+ virtio_blk_free_request(req);
+}
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+
+typedef struct {
+ VirtIOBlockReq *req;
+ struct sg_io_hdr hdr;
+} VirtIOBlockIoctlReq;
+
+static void virtio_blk_ioctl_complete(void *opaque, int status)
+{
+ VirtIOBlockIoctlReq *ioctl_req = opaque;
+ VirtIOBlockReq *req = ioctl_req->req;
+ VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(req->dev);
+ struct virtio_scsi_inhdr *scsi;
+ struct sg_io_hdr *hdr;
+
+ scsi = (void *)req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 2].iov_base;
+
+ if (status) {
+ status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP;
+ virtio_stl_p(vdev, &scsi->errors, 255);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ hdr = &ioctl_req->hdr;
+ /*
+ * From SCSI-Generic-HOWTO: "Some lower level drivers (e.g. ide-scsi)
+ * clear the masked_status field [hence status gets cleared too, see
+ * block/scsi_ioctl.c] even when a CHECK_CONDITION or COMMAND_TERMINATED
+ * status has occurred. However they do set DRIVER_SENSE in driver_status
+ * field. Also a (sb_len_wr > 0) indicates there is a sense buffer.
+ */
+ if (hdr->status == 0 && hdr->sb_len_wr > 0) {
+ hdr->status = CHECK_CONDITION;
+ }
+
+ virtio_stl_p(vdev, &scsi->errors,
+ hdr->status | (hdr->msg_status << 8) |
+ (hdr->host_status << 16) | (hdr->driver_status << 24));
+ virtio_stl_p(vdev, &scsi->residual, hdr->resid);
+ virtio_stl_p(vdev, &scsi->sense_len, hdr->sb_len_wr);
+ virtio_stl_p(vdev, &scsi->data_len, hdr->dxfer_len);
+
+out:
+ virtio_blk_req_complete(req, status);
+ virtio_blk_free_request(req);
+ g_free(ioctl_req);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static VirtIOBlockReq *virtio_blk_get_request(VirtIOBlock *s)
+{
+ VirtIOBlockReq *req = virtio_blk_alloc_request(s);
+
+ if (!virtqueue_pop(s->vq, &req->elem)) {
+ virtio_blk_free_request(req);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return req;
+}
+
+static int virtio_blk_handle_scsi_req(VirtIOBlockReq *req)
+{
+ int status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK;
+ struct virtio_scsi_inhdr *scsi = NULL;
+ VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(req->dev);
+ VirtQueueElement *elem = &req->elem;
+ VirtIOBlock *blk = req->dev;
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+ int i;
+ VirtIOBlockIoctlReq *ioctl_req;
+ BlockAIOCB *acb;
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * We require at least one output segment each for the virtio_blk_outhdr
+ * and the SCSI command block.
+ *
+ * We also at least require the virtio_blk_inhdr, the virtio_scsi_inhdr
+ * and the sense buffer pointer in the input segments.
+ */
+ if (elem->out_num < 2 || elem->in_num < 3) {
+ status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The scsi inhdr is placed in the second-to-last input segment, just
+ * before the regular inhdr.
+ */
+ scsi = (void *)elem->in_sg[elem->in_num - 2].iov_base;
+
+ if (!blk->conf.scsi) {
+ status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * No support for bidirection commands yet.
+ */
+ if (elem->out_num > 2 && elem->in_num > 3) {
+ status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+ ioctl_req = g_new0(VirtIOBlockIoctlReq, 1);
+ ioctl_req->req = req;
+ ioctl_req->hdr.interface_id = 'S';
+ ioctl_req->hdr.cmd_len = elem->out_sg[1].iov_len;
+ ioctl_req->hdr.cmdp = elem->out_sg[1].iov_base;
+ ioctl_req->hdr.dxfer_len = 0;
+
+ if (elem->out_num > 2) {
+ /*
+ * If there are more than the minimally required 2 output segments
+ * there is write payload starting from the third iovec.
+ */
+ ioctl_req->hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_TO_DEV;
+ ioctl_req->hdr.iovec_count = elem->out_num - 2;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ioctl_req->hdr.iovec_count; i++) {
+ ioctl_req->hdr.dxfer_len += elem->out_sg[i + 2].iov_len;
+ }
+
+ ioctl_req->hdr.dxferp = elem->out_sg + 2;
+
+ } else if (elem->in_num > 3) {
+ /*
+ * If we have more than 3 input segments the guest wants to actually
+ * read data.
+ */
+ ioctl_req->hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV;
+ ioctl_req->hdr.iovec_count = elem->in_num - 3;
+ for (i = 0; i < ioctl_req->hdr.iovec_count; i++) {
+ ioctl_req->hdr.dxfer_len += elem->in_sg[i].iov_len;
+ }
+
+ ioctl_req->hdr.dxferp = elem->in_sg;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Some SCSI commands don't actually transfer any data.
+ */
+ ioctl_req->hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_NONE;
+ }
+
+ ioctl_req->hdr.sbp = elem->in_sg[elem->in_num - 3].iov_base;
+ ioctl_req->hdr.mx_sb_len = elem->in_sg[elem->in_num - 3].iov_len;
+
+ acb = blk_aio_ioctl(blk->blk, SG_IO, &ioctl_req->hdr,
+ virtio_blk_ioctl_complete, ioctl_req);
+ if (!acb) {
+ g_free(ioctl_req);
+ status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ return -EINPROGRESS;
+#else
+ abort();
+#endif
+
+fail:
+ /* Just put anything nonzero so that the ioctl fails in the guest. */
+ if (scsi) {
+ virtio_stl_p(vdev, &scsi->errors, 255);
+ }
+ return status;
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_handle_scsi(VirtIOBlockReq *req)
+{
+ int status;
+
+ status = virtio_blk_handle_scsi_req(req);
+ if (status != -EINPROGRESS) {
+ virtio_blk_req_complete(req, status);
+ virtio_blk_free_request(req);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void submit_requests(BlockBackend *blk, MultiReqBuffer *mrb,
+ int start, int num_reqs, int niov)
+{
+ QEMUIOVector *qiov = &mrb->reqs[start]->qiov;
+ int64_t sector_num = mrb->reqs[start]->sector_num;
+ int nb_sectors = mrb->reqs[start]->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+ bool is_write = mrb->is_write;
+
+ if (num_reqs > 1) {
+ int i;
+ struct iovec *tmp_iov = qiov->iov;
+ int tmp_niov = qiov->niov;
+
+ /* mrb->reqs[start]->qiov was initialized from external so we can't
+ * modifiy it here. We need to initialize it locally and then add the
+ * external iovecs. */
+ qemu_iovec_init(qiov, niov);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < tmp_niov; i++) {
+ qemu_iovec_add(qiov, tmp_iov[i].iov_base, tmp_iov[i].iov_len);
+ }
+
+ for (i = start + 1; i < start + num_reqs; i++) {
+ qemu_iovec_concat(qiov, &mrb->reqs[i]->qiov, 0,
+ mrb->reqs[i]->qiov.size);
+ mrb->reqs[i - 1]->mr_next = mrb->reqs[i];
+ nb_sectors += mrb->reqs[i]->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+ }
+ assert(nb_sectors == qiov->size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
+
+ trace_virtio_blk_submit_multireq(mrb, start, num_reqs, sector_num,
+ nb_sectors, is_write);
+ block_acct_merge_done(blk_get_stats(blk),
+ is_write ? BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE : BLOCK_ACCT_READ,
+ num_reqs - 1);
+ }
+
+ if (is_write) {
+ blk_aio_writev(blk, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
+ virtio_blk_rw_complete, mrb->reqs[start]);
+ } else {
+ blk_aio_readv(blk, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
+ virtio_blk_rw_complete, mrb->reqs[start]);
+ }
+}
+
+static int multireq_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ const VirtIOBlockReq *req1 = *(VirtIOBlockReq **)a,
+ *req2 = *(VirtIOBlockReq **)b;
+
+ /*
+ * Note that we can't simply subtract sector_num1 from sector_num2
+ * here as that could overflow the return value.
+ */
+ if (req1->sector_num > req2->sector_num) {
+ return 1;
+ } else if (req1->sector_num < req2->sector_num) {
+ return -1;
+ } else {
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+void virtio_blk_submit_multireq(BlockBackend *blk, MultiReqBuffer *mrb)
+{
+ int i = 0, start = 0, num_reqs = 0, niov = 0, nb_sectors = 0;
+ int max_xfer_len = 0;
+ int64_t sector_num = 0;
+
+ if (mrb->num_reqs == 1) {
+ submit_requests(blk, mrb, 0, 1, -1);
+ mrb->num_reqs = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ max_xfer_len = blk_get_max_transfer_length(mrb->reqs[0]->dev->blk);
+ max_xfer_len = MIN_NON_ZERO(max_xfer_len, BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS);
+
+ qsort(mrb->reqs, mrb->num_reqs, sizeof(*mrb->reqs),
+ &multireq_compare);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mrb->num_reqs; i++) {
+ VirtIOBlockReq *req = mrb->reqs[i];
+ if (num_reqs > 0) {
+ bool merge = true;
+
+ /* merge would exceed maximum number of IOVs */
+ if (niov + req->qiov.niov > IOV_MAX) {
+ merge = false;
+ }
+
+ /* merge would exceed maximum transfer length of backend device */
+ if (req->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE + nb_sectors > max_xfer_len) {
+ merge = false;
+ }
+
+ /* requests are not sequential */
+ if (sector_num + nb_sectors != req->sector_num) {
+ merge = false;
+ }
+
+ if (!merge) {
+ submit_requests(blk, mrb, start, num_reqs, niov);
+ num_reqs = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (num_reqs == 0) {
+ sector_num = req->sector_num;
+ nb_sectors = niov = 0;
+ start = i;
+ }
+
+ nb_sectors += req->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+ niov += req->qiov.niov;
+ num_reqs++;
+ }
+
+ submit_requests(blk, mrb, start, num_reqs, niov);
+ mrb->num_reqs = 0;
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_handle_flush(VirtIOBlockReq *req, MultiReqBuffer *mrb)
+{
+ block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(req->dev->blk), &req->acct, 0,
+ BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure all outstanding writes are posted to the backing device.
+ */
+ if (mrb->is_write && mrb->num_reqs > 0) {
+ virtio_blk_submit_multireq(req->dev->blk, mrb);
+ }
+ blk_aio_flush(req->dev->blk, virtio_blk_flush_complete, req);
+}
+
+static bool virtio_blk_sect_range_ok(VirtIOBlock *dev,
+ uint64_t sector, size_t size)
+{
+ uint64_t nb_sectors = size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
+ uint64_t total_sectors;
+
+ if (nb_sectors > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (sector & dev->sector_mask) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (size % dev->conf.conf.logical_block_size) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ blk_get_geometry(dev->blk, &total_sectors);
+ if (sector > total_sectors || nb_sectors > total_sectors - sector) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+void virtio_blk_handle_request(VirtIOBlockReq *req, MultiReqBuffer *mrb)
+{
+ uint32_t type;
+ struct iovec *in_iov = req->elem.in_sg;
+ struct iovec *iov = req->elem.out_sg;
+ unsigned in_num = req->elem.in_num;
+ unsigned out_num = req->elem.out_num;
+
+ if (req->elem.out_num < 1 || req->elem.in_num < 1) {
+ error_report("virtio-blk missing headers");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(iov_to_buf(iov, out_num, 0, &req->out,
+ sizeof(req->out)) != sizeof(req->out))) {
+ error_report("virtio-blk request outhdr too short");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ iov_discard_front(&iov, &out_num, sizeof(req->out));
+
+ if (in_iov[in_num - 1].iov_len < sizeof(struct virtio_blk_inhdr)) {
+ error_report("virtio-blk request inhdr too short");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* We always touch the last byte, so just see how big in_iov is. */
+ req->in_len = iov_size(in_iov, in_num);
+ req->in = (void *)in_iov[in_num - 1].iov_base
+ + in_iov[in_num - 1].iov_len
+ - sizeof(struct virtio_blk_inhdr);
+ iov_discard_back(in_iov, &in_num, sizeof(struct virtio_blk_inhdr));
+
+ type = virtio_ldl_p(VIRTIO_DEVICE(req->dev), &req->out.type);
+
+ /* VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT defines the command direction. VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER
+ * is an optional flag. Although a guest should not send this flag if
+ * not negotiated we ignored it in the past. So keep ignoring it. */
+ switch (type & ~(VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT | VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER)) {
+ case VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN:
+ {
+ bool is_write = type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;
+ req->sector_num = virtio_ldq_p(VIRTIO_DEVICE(req->dev),
+ &req->out.sector);
+
+ if (is_write) {
+ qemu_iovec_init_external(&req->qiov, iov, out_num);
+ trace_virtio_blk_handle_write(req, req->sector_num,
+ req->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
+ } else {
+ qemu_iovec_init_external(&req->qiov, in_iov, in_num);
+ trace_virtio_blk_handle_read(req, req->sector_num,
+ req->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
+ }
+
+ if (!virtio_blk_sect_range_ok(req->dev, req->sector_num,
+ req->qiov.size)) {
+ virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR);
+ virtio_blk_free_request(req);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(req->dev->blk),
+ &req->acct, req->qiov.size,
+ is_write ? BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE : BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
+
+ /* merge would exceed maximum number of requests or IO direction
+ * changes */
+ if (mrb->num_reqs > 0 && (mrb->num_reqs == VIRTIO_BLK_MAX_MERGE_REQS ||
+ is_write != mrb->is_write ||
+ !req->dev->conf.request_merging)) {
+ virtio_blk_submit_multireq(req->dev->blk, mrb);
+ }
+
+ assert(mrb->num_reqs < VIRTIO_BLK_MAX_MERGE_REQS);
+ mrb->reqs[mrb->num_reqs++] = req;
+ mrb->is_write = is_write;
+ break;
+ }
+ case VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH:
+ virtio_blk_handle_flush(req, mrb);
+ break;
+ case VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD:
+ virtio_blk_handle_scsi(req);
+ break;
+ case VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID:
+ {
+ VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev;
+
+ /*
+ * NB: per existing s/n string convention the string is
+ * terminated by '\0' only when shorter than buffer.
+ */
+ const char *serial = s->conf.serial ? s->conf.serial : "";
+ size_t size = MIN(strlen(serial) + 1,
+ MIN(iov_size(in_iov, in_num),
+ VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES));
+ iov_from_buf(in_iov, in_num, 0, serial, size);
+ virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK);
+ virtio_blk_free_request(req);
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP);
+ virtio_blk_free_request(req);
+ }
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_handle_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
+ VirtIOBlockReq *req;
+ MultiReqBuffer mrb = {};
+
+ /* Some guests kick before setting VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK so start
+ * dataplane here instead of waiting for .set_status().
+ */
+ if (s->dataplane) {
+ virtio_blk_data_plane_start(s->dataplane);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ while ((req = virtio_blk_get_request(s))) {
+ virtio_blk_handle_request(req, &mrb);
+ }
+
+ if (mrb.num_reqs) {
+ virtio_blk_submit_multireq(s->blk, &mrb);
+ }
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_dma_restart_bh(void *opaque)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = opaque;
+ VirtIOBlockReq *req = s->rq;
+ MultiReqBuffer mrb = {};
+
+ qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
+ s->bh = NULL;
+
+ s->rq = NULL;
+
+ while (req) {
+ VirtIOBlockReq *next = req->next;
+ virtio_blk_handle_request(req, &mrb);
+ req = next;
+ }
+
+ if (mrb.num_reqs) {
+ virtio_blk_submit_multireq(s->blk, &mrb);
+ }
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_dma_restart_cb(void *opaque, int running,
+ RunState state)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = opaque;
+
+ if (!running) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!s->bh) {
+ s->bh = aio_bh_new(blk_get_aio_context(s->conf.conf.blk),
+ virtio_blk_dma_restart_bh, s);
+ qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
+ }
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
+ AioContext *ctx;
+
+ /*
+ * This should cancel pending requests, but can't do nicely until there
+ * are per-device request lists.
+ */
+ ctx = blk_get_aio_context(s->blk);
+ aio_context_acquire(ctx);
+ blk_drain(s->blk);
+
+ if (s->dataplane) {
+ virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(s->dataplane);
+ }
+ aio_context_release(ctx);
+
+ blk_set_enable_write_cache(s->blk, s->original_wce);
+}
+
+/* coalesce internal state, copy to pci i/o region 0
+ */
+static void virtio_blk_update_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
+ BlockConf *conf = &s->conf.conf;
+ struct virtio_blk_config blkcfg;
+ uint64_t capacity;
+ int blk_size = conf->logical_block_size;
+
+ blk_get_geometry(s->blk, &capacity);
+ memset(&blkcfg, 0, sizeof(blkcfg));
+ virtio_stq_p(vdev, &blkcfg.capacity, capacity);
+ virtio_stl_p(vdev, &blkcfg.seg_max, 128 - 2);
+ virtio_stw_p(vdev, &blkcfg.geometry.cylinders, conf->cyls);
+ virtio_stl_p(vdev, &blkcfg.blk_size, blk_size);
+ virtio_stw_p(vdev, &blkcfg.min_io_size, conf->min_io_size / blk_size);
+ virtio_stw_p(vdev, &blkcfg.opt_io_size, conf->opt_io_size / blk_size);
+ blkcfg.geometry.heads = conf->heads;
+ /*
+ * We must ensure that the block device capacity is a multiple of
+ * the logical block size. If that is not the case, let's use
+ * sector_mask to adopt the geometry to have a correct picture.
+ * For those devices where the capacity is ok for the given geometry
+ * we don't touch the sector value of the geometry, since some devices
+ * (like s390 dasd) need a specific value. Here the capacity is already
+ * cyls*heads*secs*blk_size and the sector value is not block size
+ * divided by 512 - instead it is the amount of blk_size blocks
+ * per track (cylinder).
+ */
+ if (blk_getlength(s->blk) / conf->heads / conf->secs % blk_size) {
+ blkcfg.geometry.sectors = conf->secs & ~s->sector_mask;
+ } else {
+ blkcfg.geometry.sectors = conf->secs;
+ }
+ blkcfg.size_max = 0;
+ blkcfg.physical_block_exp = get_physical_block_exp(conf);
+ blkcfg.alignment_offset = 0;
+ blkcfg.wce = blk_enable_write_cache(s->blk);
+ memcpy(config, &blkcfg, sizeof(struct virtio_blk_config));
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
+ struct virtio_blk_config blkcfg;
+
+ memcpy(&blkcfg, config, sizeof(blkcfg));
+
+ aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->blk));
+ blk_set_enable_write_cache(s->blk, blkcfg.wce != 0);
+ aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->blk));
+}
+
+static uint64_t virtio_blk_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t features,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
+
+ virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX);
+ virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY);
+ virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY);
+ virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE);
+ if (__virtio_has_feature(features, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
+ if (s->conf.scsi) {
+ error_setg(errp, "Please set scsi=off for virtio-blk devices in order to use virtio 1.0");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ } else {
+ virtio_clear_feature(&features, VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT);
+ virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI);
+ }
+
+ if (s->conf.config_wce) {
+ virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE);
+ }
+ if (blk_enable_write_cache(s->blk)) {
+ virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE);
+ }
+ if (blk_is_read_only(s->blk)) {
+ virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO);
+ }
+
+ return features;
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t status)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
+
+ if (s->dataplane && !(status & (VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER |
+ VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))) {
+ virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(s->dataplane);
+ }
+
+ if (!(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* A guest that supports VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE must be able to send
+ * cache flushes. Thus, the "auto writethrough" behavior is never
+ * necessary for guests that support the VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE feature.
+ * Leaving it enabled would break the following sequence:
+ *
+ * Guest started with "-drive cache=writethrough"
+ * Guest sets status to 0
+ * Guest sets DRIVER bit in status field
+ * Guest reads host features (WCE=0, CONFIG_WCE=1)
+ * Guest writes guest features (WCE=0, CONFIG_WCE=1)
+ * Guest writes 1 to the WCE configuration field (writeback mode)
+ * Guest sets DRIVER_OK bit in status field
+ *
+ * s->blk would erroneously be placed in writethrough mode.
+ */
+ if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE)) {
+ aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->blk));
+ blk_set_enable_write_cache(s->blk,
+ virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE));
+ aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->blk));
+ }
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
+{
+ VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(opaque);
+
+ virtio_save(vdev, f);
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_save_device(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
+ VirtIOBlockReq *req = s->rq;
+
+ while (req) {
+ qemu_put_sbyte(f, 1);
+ qemu_put_buffer(f, (unsigned char *)&req->elem,
+ sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
+ req = req->next;
+ }
+ qemu_put_sbyte(f, 0);
+}
+
+static int virtio_blk_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = opaque;
+ VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
+
+ if (version_id != 2)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return virtio_load(vdev, f, version_id);
+}
+
+static int virtio_blk_load_device(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f,
+ int version_id)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
+
+ while (qemu_get_sbyte(f)) {
+ VirtIOBlockReq *req = virtio_blk_alloc_request(s);
+ qemu_get_buffer(f, (unsigned char *)&req->elem,
+ sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
+ req->next = s->rq;
+ s->rq = req;
+
+ virtqueue_map_sg(req->elem.in_sg, req->elem.in_addr,
+ req->elem.in_num, 1);
+ virtqueue_map_sg(req->elem.out_sg, req->elem.out_addr,
+ req->elem.out_num, 0);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_resize(void *opaque)
+{
+ VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(opaque);
+
+ virtio_notify_config(vdev);
+}
+
+static const BlockDevOps virtio_block_ops = {
+ .resize_cb = virtio_blk_resize,
+};
+
+/* Disable dataplane thread during live migration since it does not
+ * update the dirty memory bitmap yet.
+ */
+static void virtio_blk_migration_state_changed(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = container_of(notifier, VirtIOBlock,
+ migration_state_notifier);
+ MigrationState *mig = data;
+ Error *err = NULL;
+
+ if (migration_in_setup(mig)) {
+ if (!s->dataplane) {
+ return;
+ }
+ virtio_blk_data_plane_destroy(s->dataplane);
+ s->dataplane = NULL;
+ } else if (migration_has_finished(mig) ||
+ migration_has_failed(mig)) {
+ if (s->dataplane) {
+ return;
+ }
+ blk_drain_all(); /* complete in-flight non-dataplane requests */
+ virtio_blk_data_plane_create(VIRTIO_DEVICE(s), &s->conf,
+ &s->dataplane, &err);
+ if (err != NULL) {
+ error_report_err(err);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+ VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
+ VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(dev);
+ VirtIOBlkConf *conf = &s->conf;
+ Error *err = NULL;
+ static int virtio_blk_id;
+
+ if (!conf->conf.blk) {
+ error_setg(errp, "drive property not set");
+ return;
+ }
+ if (!blk_is_inserted(conf->conf.blk)) {
+ error_setg(errp, "Device needs media, but drive is empty");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ blkconf_serial(&conf->conf, &conf->serial);
+ s->original_wce = blk_enable_write_cache(conf->conf.blk);
+ blkconf_geometry(&conf->conf, NULL, 65535, 255, 255, &err);
+ if (err) {
+ error_propagate(errp, err);
+ return;
+ }
+ blkconf_blocksizes(&conf->conf);
+
+ virtio_init(vdev, "virtio-blk", VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK,
+ sizeof(struct virtio_blk_config));
+
+ s->blk = conf->conf.blk;
+ s->rq = NULL;
+ s->sector_mask = (s->conf.conf.logical_block_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) - 1;
+
+ s->vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_blk_handle_output);
+ s->complete_request = virtio_blk_complete_request;
+ virtio_blk_data_plane_create(vdev, conf, &s->dataplane, &err);
+ if (err != NULL) {
+ error_propagate(errp, err);
+ virtio_cleanup(vdev);
+ return;
+ }
+ s->migration_state_notifier.notify = virtio_blk_migration_state_changed;
+ add_migration_state_change_notifier(&s->migration_state_notifier);
+
+ s->change = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(virtio_blk_dma_restart_cb, s);
+ register_savevm(dev, "virtio-blk", virtio_blk_id++, 2,
+ virtio_blk_save, virtio_blk_load, s);
+ blk_set_dev_ops(s->blk, &virtio_block_ops, s);
+ blk_set_guest_block_size(s->blk, s->conf.conf.logical_block_size);
+
+ blk_iostatus_enable(s->blk);
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+ VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
+ VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(dev);
+
+ remove_migration_state_change_notifier(&s->migration_state_notifier);
+ virtio_blk_data_plane_destroy(s->dataplane);
+ s->dataplane = NULL;
+ qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(s->change);
+ unregister_savevm(dev, "virtio-blk", s);
+ blockdev_mark_auto_del(s->blk);
+ virtio_cleanup(vdev);
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_instance_init(Object *obj)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(obj);
+
+ object_property_add_link(obj, "iothread", TYPE_IOTHREAD,
+ (Object **)&s->conf.iothread,
+ qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
+ OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, NULL);
+ device_add_bootindex_property(obj, &s->conf.conf.bootindex,
+ "bootindex", "/disk@0,0",
+ DEVICE(obj), NULL);
+}
+
+static Property virtio_blk_properties[] = {
+ DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(VirtIOBlock, conf.conf),
+ DEFINE_BLOCK_CHS_PROPERTIES(VirtIOBlock, conf.conf),
+ DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial", VirtIOBlock, conf.serial),
+ DEFINE_PROP_BIT("config-wce", VirtIOBlock, conf.config_wce, 0, true),
+#ifdef __linux__
+ DEFINE_PROP_BIT("scsi", VirtIOBlock, conf.scsi, 0, true),
+#endif
+ DEFINE_PROP_BIT("request-merging", VirtIOBlock, conf.request_merging, 0,
+ true),
+ DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-data-plane", VirtIOBlock, conf.data_plane, 0, false),
+ DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void virtio_blk_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+ DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+ VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+ dc->props = virtio_blk_properties;
+ set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
+ vdc->realize = virtio_blk_device_realize;
+ vdc->unrealize = virtio_blk_device_unrealize;
+ vdc->get_config = virtio_blk_update_config;
+ vdc->set_config = virtio_blk_set_config;
+ vdc->get_features = virtio_blk_get_features;
+ vdc->set_status = virtio_blk_set_status;
+ vdc->reset = virtio_blk_reset;
+ vdc->save = virtio_blk_save_device;
+ vdc->load = virtio_blk_load_device;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo virtio_device_info = {
+ .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_BLK,
+ .parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
+ .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOBlock),
+ .instance_init = virtio_blk_instance_init,
+ .class_init = virtio_blk_class_init,
+};
+
+static void virtio_register_types(void)
+{
+ type_register_static(&virtio_device_info);
+}
+
+type_init(virtio_register_types)
Code Review / kvmfornfv.git / blobdiff