--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * ARM mach-virt emulation
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Linaro Limited
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Emulate a virtual board which works by passing Linux all the information
+ * it needs about what devices are present via the device tree.
+ * There are some restrictions about what we can do here:
+ * + we can only present devices whose Linux drivers will work based
+ * purely on the device tree with no platform data at all
+ * + we want to present a very stripped-down minimalist platform,
+ * both because this reduces the security attack surface from the guest
+ * and also because it reduces our exposure to being broken when
+ * the kernel updates its device tree bindings and requires further
+ * information in a device binding that we aren't providing.
+ * This is essentially the same approach kvmtool uses.
+ */
+
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "hw/arm/arm.h"
+#include "hw/arm/primecell.h"
+#include "hw/arm/virt.h"
+#include "hw/devices.h"
+#include "net/net.h"
+#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
+#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "hw/loader.h"
+#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+#include "qemu/bitops.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
+#include "hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.h"
+#include "hw/arm/sysbus-fdt.h"
+#include "hw/platform-bus.h"
+#include "hw/arm/fdt.h"
+
+/* Number of external interrupt lines to configure the GIC with */
+#define NUM_IRQS 256
+
+#define PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS 64
+
+static ARMPlatformBusSystemParams platform_bus_params;
+
+typedef struct VirtBoardInfo {
+ struct arm_boot_info bootinfo;
+ const char *cpu_model;
+ const MemMapEntry *memmap;
+ const int *irqmap;
+ int smp_cpus;
+ void *fdt;
+ int fdt_size;
+ uint32_t clock_phandle;
+ uint32_t gic_phandle;
+ uint32_t v2m_phandle;
+} VirtBoardInfo;
+
+typedef struct {
+ MachineClass parent;
+ VirtBoardInfo *daughterboard;
+} VirtMachineClass;
+
+typedef struct {
+ MachineState parent;
+ bool secure;
+} VirtMachineState;
+
+#define TYPE_VIRT_MACHINE "virt"
+#define VIRT_MACHINE(obj) \
+ OBJECT_CHECK(VirtMachineState, (obj), TYPE_VIRT_MACHINE)
+#define VIRT_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
+ OBJECT_GET_CLASS(VirtMachineClass, obj, TYPE_VIRT_MACHINE)
+#define VIRT_MACHINE_CLASS(klass) \
+ OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(VirtMachineClass, klass, TYPE_VIRT_MACHINE)
+
+/* Addresses and sizes of our components.
+ * 0..128MB is space for a flash device so we can run bootrom code such as UEFI.
+ * 128MB..256MB is used for miscellaneous device I/O.
+ * 256MB..1GB is reserved for possible future PCI support (ie where the
+ * PCI memory window will go if we add a PCI host controller).
+ * 1GB and up is RAM (which may happily spill over into the
+ * high memory region beyond 4GB).
+ * This represents a compromise between how much RAM can be given to
+ * a 32 bit VM and leaving space for expansion and in particular for PCI.
+ * Note that devices should generally be placed at multiples of 0x10000,
+ * to accommodate guests using 64K pages.
+ */
+static const MemMapEntry a15memmap[] = {
+ /* Space up to 0x8000000 is reserved for a boot ROM */
+ [VIRT_FLASH] = { 0, 0x08000000 },
+ [VIRT_CPUPERIPHS] = { 0x08000000, 0x00020000 },
+ /* GIC distributor and CPU interfaces sit inside the CPU peripheral space */
+ [VIRT_GIC_DIST] = { 0x08000000, 0x00010000 },
+ [VIRT_GIC_CPU] = { 0x08010000, 0x00010000 },
+ [VIRT_GIC_V2M] = { 0x08020000, 0x00001000 },
+ [VIRT_UART] = { 0x09000000, 0x00001000 },
+ [VIRT_RTC] = { 0x09010000, 0x00001000 },
+ [VIRT_FW_CFG] = { 0x09020000, 0x0000000a },
+ [VIRT_MMIO] = { 0x0a000000, 0x00000200 },
+ /* ...repeating for a total of NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS, each of that size */
+ [VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS] = { 0x0c000000, 0x02000000 },
+ [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] = { 0x10000000, 0x2eff0000 },
+ [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] = { 0x3eff0000, 0x00010000 },
+ [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] = { 0x3f000000, 0x01000000 },
+ [VIRT_MEM] = { 0x40000000, 30ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 },
+};
+
+static const int a15irqmap[] = {
+ [VIRT_UART] = 1,
+ [VIRT_RTC] = 2,
+ [VIRT_PCIE] = 3, /* ... to 6 */
+ [VIRT_MMIO] = 16, /* ...to 16 + NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS - 1 */
+ [VIRT_GIC_V2M] = 48, /* ...to 48 + NUM_GICV2M_SPIS - 1 */
+ [VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS] = 112, /* ...to 112 + PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS -1 */
+};
+
+static VirtBoardInfo machines[] = {
+ {
+ .cpu_model = "cortex-a15",
+ .memmap = a15memmap,
+ .irqmap = a15irqmap,
+ },
+ {
+ .cpu_model = "cortex-a53",
+ .memmap = a15memmap,
+ .irqmap = a15irqmap,
+ },
+ {
+ .cpu_model = "cortex-a57",
+ .memmap = a15memmap,
+ .irqmap = a15irqmap,
+ },
+ {
+ .cpu_model = "host",
+ .memmap = a15memmap,
+ .irqmap = a15irqmap,
+ },
+};
+
+static VirtBoardInfo *find_machine_info(const char *cpu)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(machines); i++) {
+ if (strcmp(cpu, machines[i].cpu_model) == 0) {
+ return &machines[i];
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void create_fdt(VirtBoardInfo *vbi)
+{
+ void *fdt = create_device_tree(&vbi->fdt_size);
+
+ if (!fdt) {
+ error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ vbi->fdt = fdt;
+
+ /* Header */
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible", "linux,dummy-virt");
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
+
+ /*
+ * /chosen and /memory nodes must exist for load_dtb
+ * to fill in necessary properties later
+ */
+ qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
+ qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/memory");
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/memory", "device_type", "memory");
+
+ /* Clock node, for the benefit of the UART. The kernel device tree
+ * binding documentation claims the PL011 node clock properties are
+ * optional but in practice if you omit them the kernel refuses to
+ * probe for the device.
+ */
+ vbi->clock_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
+ qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/apb-pclk");
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/apb-pclk", "compatible", "fixed-clock");
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/apb-pclk", "#clock-cells", 0x0);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/apb-pclk", "clock-frequency", 24000000);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/apb-pclk", "clock-output-names",
+ "clk24mhz");
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/apb-pclk", "phandle", vbi->clock_phandle);
+
+}
+
+static void fdt_add_psci_node(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi)
+{
+ uint32_t cpu_suspend_fn;
+ uint32_t cpu_off_fn;
+ uint32_t cpu_on_fn;
+ uint32_t migrate_fn;
+ void *fdt = vbi->fdt;
+ ARMCPU *armcpu = ARM_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
+
+ qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/psci");
+ if (armcpu->psci_version == 2) {
+ const char comp[] = "arm,psci-0.2\0arm,psci";
+ qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/psci", "compatible", comp, sizeof(comp));
+
+ cpu_off_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF;
+ if (arm_feature(&armcpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
+ cpu_suspend_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_SUSPEND;
+ cpu_on_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_ON;
+ migrate_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_MIGRATE;
+ } else {
+ cpu_suspend_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_SUSPEND;
+ cpu_on_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_ON;
+ migrate_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE;
+ }
+ } else {
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/psci", "compatible", "arm,psci");
+
+ cpu_suspend_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_SUSPEND;
+ cpu_off_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_OFF;
+ cpu_on_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_ON;
+ migrate_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_MIGRATE;
+ }
+
+ /* We adopt the PSCI spec's nomenclature, and use 'conduit' to refer
+ * to the instruction that should be used to invoke PSCI functions.
+ * However, the device tree binding uses 'method' instead, so that is
+ * what we should use here.
+ */
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/psci", "method", "hvc");
+
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/psci", "cpu_suspend", cpu_suspend_fn);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/psci", "cpu_off", cpu_off_fn);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/psci", "cpu_on", cpu_on_fn);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/psci", "migrate", migrate_fn);
+}
+
+static void fdt_add_timer_nodes(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi)
+{
+ /* Note that on A15 h/w these interrupts are level-triggered,
+ * but for the GIC implementation provided by both QEMU and KVM
+ * they are edge-triggered.
+ */
+ ARMCPU *armcpu;
+ uint32_t irqflags = GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_EDGE_LO_HI;
+
+ irqflags = deposit32(irqflags, GIC_FDT_IRQ_PPI_CPU_START,
+ GIC_FDT_IRQ_PPI_CPU_WIDTH, (1 << vbi->smp_cpus) - 1);
+
+ qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, "/timer");
+
+ armcpu = ARM_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
+ if (arm_feature(&armcpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
+ const char compat[] = "arm,armv8-timer\0arm,armv7-timer";
+ qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, "/timer", "compatible",
+ compat, sizeof(compat));
+ } else {
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, "/timer", "compatible",
+ "arm,armv7-timer");
+ }
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, "/timer", "interrupts",
+ GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_PPI, ARCH_TIMER_S_EL1_IRQ, irqflags,
+ GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_PPI, ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL1_IRQ, irqflags,
+ GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_PPI, ARCH_TIMER_VIRT_IRQ, irqflags,
+ GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_PPI, ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL2_IRQ, irqflags);
+}
+
+static void fdt_add_cpu_nodes(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, "/cpus");
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
+
+ for (cpu = vbi->smp_cpus - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
+ char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
+ ARMCPU *armcpu = ARM_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(cpu));
+
+ qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
+ armcpu->dtb_compatible);
+
+ if (vbi->smp_cpus > 1) {
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename,
+ "enable-method", "psci");
+ }
+
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg", armcpu->mp_affinity);
+ g_free(nodename);
+ }
+}
+
+static void fdt_add_v2m_gic_node(VirtBoardInfo *vbi)
+{
+ vbi->v2m_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(vbi->fdt);
+ qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, "/intc/v2m");
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, "/intc/v2m", "compatible",
+ "arm,gic-v2m-frame");
+ qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, "/intc/v2m", "msi-controller", NULL, 0);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, "/intc/v2m", "reg",
+ 2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_V2M].base,
+ 2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_V2M].size);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/intc/v2m", "phandle", vbi->v2m_phandle);
+}
+
+static void fdt_add_gic_node(VirtBoardInfo *vbi)
+{
+ vbi->gic_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(vbi->fdt);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/", "interrupt-parent", vbi->gic_phandle);
+
+ qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, "/intc");
+ /* 'cortex-a15-gic' means 'GIC v2' */
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "compatible",
+ "arm,cortex-a15-gic");
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "#interrupt-cells", 3);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "reg",
+ 2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_DIST].base,
+ 2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_DIST].size,
+ 2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_CPU].base,
+ 2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_CPU].size);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "phandle", vbi->gic_phandle);
+}
+
+static void create_v2m(VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic)
+{
+ int i;
+ int irq = vbi->irqmap[VIRT_GIC_V2M];
+ DeviceState *dev;
+
+ dev = qdev_create(NULL, "arm-gicv2m");
+ sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_V2M].base);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "base-spi", irq);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-spi", NUM_GICV2M_SPIS);
+ qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_GICV2M_SPIS; i++) {
+ sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, pic[irq + i]);
+ }
+
+ fdt_add_v2m_gic_node(vbi);
+}
+
+static void create_gic(VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic)
+{
+ /* We create a standalone GIC v2 */
+ DeviceState *gicdev;
+ SysBusDevice *gicbusdev;
+ const char *gictype = "arm_gic";
+ int i;
+
+ if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
+ gictype = "kvm-arm-gic";
+ }
+
+ gicdev = qdev_create(NULL, gictype);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev, "revision", 2);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev, "num-cpu", smp_cpus);
+ /* Note that the num-irq property counts both internal and external
+ * interrupts; there are always 32 of the former (mandated by GIC spec).
+ */
+ qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev, "num-irq", NUM_IRQS + 32);
+ qdev_init_nofail(gicdev);
+ gicbusdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(gicdev);
+ sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 0, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_DIST].base);
+ sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 1, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_CPU].base);
+
+ /* Wire the outputs from each CPU's generic timer to the
+ * appropriate GIC PPI inputs, and the GIC's IRQ output to
+ * the CPU's IRQ input.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
+ DeviceState *cpudev = DEVICE(qemu_get_cpu(i));
+ int ppibase = NUM_IRQS + i * 32;
+ /* physical timer; we wire it up to the non-secure timer's ID,
+ * since a real A15 always has TrustZone but QEMU doesn't.
+ */
+ qdev_connect_gpio_out(cpudev, 0,
+ qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, ppibase + 30));
+ /* virtual timer */
+ qdev_connect_gpio_out(cpudev, 1,
+ qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, ppibase + 27));
+
+ sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_IRQ));
+ sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i + smp_cpus,
+ qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_FIQ));
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_IRQS; i++) {
+ pic[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, i);
+ }
+
+ fdt_add_gic_node(vbi);
+
+ create_v2m(vbi, pic);
+}
+
+static void create_uart(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic)
+{
+ char *nodename;
+ hwaddr base = vbi->memmap[VIRT_UART].base;
+ hwaddr size = vbi->memmap[VIRT_UART].size;
+ int irq = vbi->irqmap[VIRT_UART];
+ const char compat[] = "arm,pl011\0arm,primecell";
+ const char clocknames[] = "uartclk\0apb_pclk";
+
+ sysbus_create_simple("pl011", base, pic[irq]);
+
+ nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pl011@%" PRIx64, base);
+ qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename);
+ /* Note that we can't use setprop_string because of the embedded NUL */
+ qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
+ compat, sizeof(compat));
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg",
+ 2, base, 2, size);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
+ GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI, irq,
+ GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "clocks",
+ vbi->clock_phandle, vbi->clock_phandle);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, nodename, "clock-names",
+ clocknames, sizeof(clocknames));
+
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
+ g_free(nodename);
+}
+
+static void create_rtc(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic)
+{
+ char *nodename;
+ hwaddr base = vbi->memmap[VIRT_RTC].base;
+ hwaddr size = vbi->memmap[VIRT_RTC].size;
+ int irq = vbi->irqmap[VIRT_RTC];
+ const char compat[] = "arm,pl031\0arm,primecell";
+
+ sysbus_create_simple("pl031", base, pic[irq]);
+
+ nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pl031@%" PRIx64, base);
+ qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, nodename, "compatible", compat, sizeof(compat));
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg",
+ 2, base, 2, size);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
+ GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI, irq,
+ GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "clocks", vbi->clock_phandle);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "clock-names", "apb_pclk");
+ g_free(nodename);
+}
+
+static void create_virtio_devices(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic)
+{
+ int i;
+ hwaddr size = vbi->memmap[VIRT_MMIO].size;
+
+ /* We create the transports in forwards order. Since qbus_realize()
+ * prepends (not appends) new child buses, the incrementing loop below will
+ * create a list of virtio-mmio buses with decreasing base addresses.
+ *
+ * When a -device option is processed from the command line,
+ * qbus_find_recursive() picks the next free virtio-mmio bus in forwards
+ * order. The upshot is that -device options in increasing command line
+ * order are mapped to virtio-mmio buses with decreasing base addresses.
+ *
+ * When this code was originally written, that arrangement ensured that the
+ * guest Linux kernel would give the lowest "name" (/dev/vda, eth0, etc) to
+ * the first -device on the command line. (The end-to-end order is a
+ * function of this loop, qbus_realize(), qbus_find_recursive(), and the
+ * guest kernel's name-to-address assignment strategy.)
+ *
+ * Meanwhile, the kernel's traversal seems to have been reversed; see eg.
+ * the message, if not necessarily the code, of commit 70161ff336.
+ * Therefore the loop now establishes the inverse of the original intent.
+ *
+ * Unfortunately, we can't counteract the kernel change by reversing the
+ * loop; it would break existing command lines.
+ *
+ * In any case, the kernel makes no guarantee about the stability of
+ * enumeration order of virtio devices (as demonstrated by it changing
+ * between kernel versions). For reliable and stable identification
+ * of disks users must use UUIDs or similar mechanisms.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS; i++) {
+ int irq = vbi->irqmap[VIRT_MMIO] + i;
+ hwaddr base = vbi->memmap[VIRT_MMIO].base + i * size;
+
+ sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio", base, pic[irq]);
+ }
+
+ /* We add dtb nodes in reverse order so that they appear in the finished
+ * device tree lowest address first.
+ *
+ * Note that this mapping is independent of the loop above. The previous
+ * loop influences virtio device to virtio transport assignment, whereas
+ * this loop controls how virtio transports are laid out in the dtb.
+ */
+ for (i = NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ char *nodename;
+ int irq = vbi->irqmap[VIRT_MMIO] + i;
+ hwaddr base = vbi->memmap[VIRT_MMIO].base + i * size;
+
+ nodename = g_strdup_printf("/virtio_mmio@%" PRIx64, base);
+ qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename,
+ "compatible", "virtio,mmio");
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg",
+ 2, base, 2, size);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
+ GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI, irq,
+ GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_EDGE_LO_HI);
+ g_free(nodename);
+ }
+}
+
+static void create_one_flash(const char *name, hwaddr flashbase,
+ hwaddr flashsize)
+{
+ /* Create and map a single flash device. We use the same
+ * parameters as the flash devices on the Versatile Express board.
+ */
+ DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_PFLASH);
+ DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, "cfi.pflash01");
+ const uint64_t sectorlength = 256 * 1024;
+
+ if (dinfo) {
+ qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
+ &error_abort);
+ }
+
+ qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", flashsize / sectorlength);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", sectorlength);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
+ qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
+ qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
+ qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+
+ sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, flashbase);
+}
+
+static void create_flash(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi)
+{
+ /* Create two flash devices to fill the VIRT_FLASH space in the memmap.
+ * Any file passed via -bios goes in the first of these.
+ */
+ hwaddr flashsize = vbi->memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
+ hwaddr flashbase = vbi->memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
+ char *nodename;
+
+ if (bios_name) {
+ char *fn;
+ int image_size;
+
+ if (drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) {
+ error_report("The contents of the first flash device may be "
+ "specified with -bios or with -drive if=pflash... "
+ "but you cannot use both options at once");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ fn = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
+ if (!fn) {
+ error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", bios_name);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ image_size = load_image_targphys(fn, flashbase, flashsize);
+ g_free(fn);
+ if (image_size < 0) {
+ error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", bios_name);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ create_one_flash("virt.flash0", flashbase, flashsize);
+ create_one_flash("virt.flash1", flashbase + flashsize, flashsize);
+
+ nodename = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flashbase);
+ qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg",
+ 2, flashbase, 2, flashsize,
+ 2, flashbase + flashsize, 2, flashsize);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "bank-width", 4);
+ g_free(nodename);
+}
+
+static void create_fw_cfg(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi)
+{
+ hwaddr base = vbi->memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
+ hwaddr size = vbi->memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].size;
+ char *nodename;
+
+ fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(base + 8, base, 8);
+
+ nodename = g_strdup_printf("/fw-cfg@%" PRIx64, base);
+ qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename,
+ "compatible", "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio");
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg",
+ 2, base, 2, size);
+ g_free(nodename);
+}
+
+static void create_pcie_irq_map(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, uint32_t gic_phandle,
+ int first_irq, const char *nodename)
+{
+ int devfn, pin;
+ uint32_t full_irq_map[4 * 4 * 10] = { 0 };
+ uint32_t *irq_map = full_irq_map;
+
+ for (devfn = 0; devfn <= 0x18; devfn += 0x8) {
+ for (pin = 0; pin < 4; pin++) {
+ int irq_type = GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI;
+ int irq_nr = first_irq + ((pin + PCI_SLOT(devfn)) % PCI_NUM_PINS);
+ int irq_level = GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI;
+ int i;
+
+ uint32_t map[] = {
+ devfn << 8, 0, 0, /* devfn */
+ pin + 1, /* PCI pin */
+ gic_phandle, 0, 0, irq_type, irq_nr, irq_level }; /* GIC irq */
+
+ /* Convert map to big endian */
+ for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+ irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(map[i]);
+ }
+ irq_map += 10;
+ }
+ }
+
+ qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map",
+ full_irq_map, sizeof(full_irq_map));
+
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map-mask",
+ 0x1800, 0, 0, /* devfn (PCI_SLOT(3)) */
+ 0x7 /* PCI irq */);
+}
+
+static void create_pcie(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic)
+{
+ hwaddr base_mmio = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base;
+ hwaddr size_mmio = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size;
+ hwaddr base_pio = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base;
+ hwaddr size_pio = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size;
+ hwaddr base_ecam = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base;
+ hwaddr size_ecam = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size;
+ hwaddr base = base_mmio;
+ int nr_pcie_buses = size_ecam / PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MIN;
+ int irq = vbi->irqmap[VIRT_PCIE];
+ MemoryRegion *mmio_alias;
+ MemoryRegion *mmio_reg;
+ MemoryRegion *ecam_alias;
+ MemoryRegion *ecam_reg;
+ DeviceState *dev;
+ char *nodename;
+ int i;
+
+ dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
+ qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+
+ /* Map only the first size_ecam bytes of ECAM space */
+ ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
+ ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
+ memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
+ ecam_reg, 0, size_ecam);
+ memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_ecam, ecam_alias);
+
+ /* Map the MMIO window into system address space so as to expose
+ * the section of PCI MMIO space which starts at the same base address
+ * (ie 1:1 mapping for that part of PCI MMIO space visible through
+ * the window).
+ */
+ mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
+ mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
+ memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
+ mmio_reg, base_mmio, size_mmio);
+ memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_mmio, mmio_alias);
+
+ /* Map IO port space */
+ sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, base_pio);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
+ sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, pic[irq + i]);
+ }
+
+ nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pcie@%" PRIx64, base);
+ qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename,
+ "compatible", "pci-host-ecam-generic");
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "pci");
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 3);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 2);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "bus-range", 0,
+ nr_pcie_buses - 1);
+
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "msi-parent", vbi->v2m_phandle);
+
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg",
+ 2, base_ecam, 2, size_ecam);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "ranges",
+ 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, 0,
+ 2, base_pio, 2, size_pio,
+ 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO, 2, base_mmio,
+ 2, base_mmio, 2, size_mmio);
+
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
+ create_pcie_irq_map(vbi, vbi->gic_phandle, irq, nodename);
+
+ g_free(nodename);
+}
+
+static void create_platform_bus(VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic)
+{
+ DeviceState *dev;
+ SysBusDevice *s;
+ int i;
+ ARMPlatformBusFDTParams *fdt_params = g_new(ARMPlatformBusFDTParams, 1);
+ MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
+
+ platform_bus_params.platform_bus_base = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].base;
+ platform_bus_params.platform_bus_size = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].size;
+ platform_bus_params.platform_bus_first_irq = vbi->irqmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS];
+ platform_bus_params.platform_bus_num_irqs = PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS;
+
+ fdt_params->system_params = &platform_bus_params;
+ fdt_params->binfo = &vbi->bootinfo;
+ fdt_params->intc = "/intc";
+ /*
+ * register a machine init done notifier that creates the device tree
+ * nodes of the platform bus and its children dynamic sysbus devices
+ */
+ arm_register_platform_bus_fdt_creator(fdt_params);
+
+ dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
+ dev->id = TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE;
+ qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs",
+ platform_bus_params.platform_bus_num_irqs);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size",
+ platform_bus_params.platform_bus_size);
+ qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+ s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < platform_bus_params.platform_bus_num_irqs; i++) {
+ int irqn = platform_bus_params.platform_bus_first_irq + i;
+ sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, pic[irqn]);
+ }
+
+ memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem,
+ platform_bus_params.platform_bus_base,
+ sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
+}
+
+static void *machvirt_dtb(const struct arm_boot_info *binfo, int *fdt_size)
+{
+ const VirtBoardInfo *board = (const VirtBoardInfo *)binfo;
+
+ *fdt_size = board->fdt_size;
+ return board->fdt;
+}
+
+static
+void virt_guest_info_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
+{
+ VirtGuestInfoState *guest_info_state = container_of(notifier,
+ VirtGuestInfoState, machine_done);
+ virt_acpi_setup(&guest_info_state->info);
+}
+
+static void machvirt_init(MachineState *machine)
+{
+ VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(machine);
+ qemu_irq pic[NUM_IRQS];
+ MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
+ int n;
+ MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
+ const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_model;
+ VirtBoardInfo *vbi;
+ VirtGuestInfoState *guest_info_state = g_malloc0(sizeof *guest_info_state);
+ VirtGuestInfo *guest_info = &guest_info_state->info;
+ char **cpustr;
+
+ if (!cpu_model) {
+ cpu_model = "cortex-a15";
+ }
+
+ /* Separate the actual CPU model name from any appended features */
+ cpustr = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 2);
+
+ vbi = find_machine_info(cpustr[0]);
+
+ if (!vbi) {
+ error_report("mach-virt: CPU %s not supported", cpustr[0]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ vbi->smp_cpus = smp_cpus;
+
+ if (machine->ram_size > vbi->memmap[VIRT_MEM].size) {
+ error_report("mach-virt: cannot model more than 30GB RAM");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ create_fdt(vbi);
+
+ for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
+ ObjectClass *oc = cpu_class_by_name(TYPE_ARM_CPU, cpustr[0]);
+ CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(oc);
+ Object *cpuobj;
+ Error *err = NULL;
+ char *cpuopts = g_strdup(cpustr[1]);
+
+ if (!oc) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ cpuobj = object_new(object_class_get_name(oc));
+
+ /* Handle any CPU options specified by the user */
+ cc->parse_features(CPU(cpuobj), cpuopts, &err);
+ g_free(cpuopts);
+ if (err) {
+ error_report_err(err);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (!vms->secure) {
+ object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, false, "has_el3", NULL);
+ }
+
+ object_property_set_int(cpuobj, QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC, "psci-conduit",
+ NULL);
+
+ /* Secondary CPUs start in PSCI powered-down state */
+ if (n > 0) {
+ object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, true, "start-powered-off", NULL);
+ }
+
+ if (object_property_find(cpuobj, "reset-cbar", NULL)) {
+ object_property_set_int(cpuobj, vbi->memmap[VIRT_CPUPERIPHS].base,
+ "reset-cbar", &error_abort);
+ }
+
+ object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, true, "realized", NULL);
+ }
+ g_strfreev(cpustr);
+ fdt_add_timer_nodes(vbi);
+ fdt_add_cpu_nodes(vbi);
+ fdt_add_psci_node(vbi);
+
+ memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "mach-virt.ram",
+ machine->ram_size);
+ memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, vbi->memmap[VIRT_MEM].base, ram);
+
+ create_flash(vbi);
+
+ create_gic(vbi, pic);
+
+ create_uart(vbi, pic);
+
+ create_rtc(vbi, pic);
+
+ create_pcie(vbi, pic);
+
+ /* Create mmio transports, so the user can create virtio backends
+ * (which will be automatically plugged in to the transports). If
+ * no backend is created the transport will just sit harmlessly idle.
+ */
+ create_virtio_devices(vbi, pic);
+
+ create_fw_cfg(vbi);
+ rom_set_fw(fw_cfg_find());
+
+ guest_info->smp_cpus = smp_cpus;
+ guest_info->fw_cfg = fw_cfg_find();
+ guest_info->memmap = vbi->memmap;
+ guest_info->irqmap = vbi->irqmap;
+ guest_info_state->machine_done.notify = virt_guest_info_machine_done;
+ qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&guest_info_state->machine_done);
+
+ vbi->bootinfo.ram_size = machine->ram_size;
+ vbi->bootinfo.kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
+ vbi->bootinfo.kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
+ vbi->bootinfo.initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
+ vbi->bootinfo.nb_cpus = smp_cpus;
+ vbi->bootinfo.board_id = -1;
+ vbi->bootinfo.loader_start = vbi->memmap[VIRT_MEM].base;
+ vbi->bootinfo.get_dtb = machvirt_dtb;
+ vbi->bootinfo.firmware_loaded = bios_name || drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
+ arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), &vbi->bootinfo);
+
+ /*
+ * arm_load_kernel machine init done notifier registration must
+ * happen before the platform_bus_create call. In this latter,
+ * another notifier is registered which adds platform bus nodes.
+ * Notifiers are executed in registration reverse order.
+ */
+ create_platform_bus(vbi, pic);
+}
+
+static bool virt_get_secure(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+ VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
+
+ return vms->secure;
+}
+
+static void virt_set_secure(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
+{
+ VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
+
+ vms->secure = value;
+}
+
+static void virt_instance_init(Object *obj)
+{
+ VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
+
+ /* EL3 is enabled by default on virt */
+ vms->secure = true;
+ object_property_add_bool(obj, "secure", virt_get_secure,
+ virt_set_secure, NULL);
+ object_property_set_description(obj, "secure",
+ "Set on/off to enable/disable the ARM "
+ "Security Extensions (TrustZone)",
+ NULL);
+}
+
+static void virt_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+ MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+
+ mc->name = TYPE_VIRT_MACHINE;
+ mc->desc = "ARM Virtual Machine",
+ mc->init = machvirt_init;
+ mc->max_cpus = 8;
+ mc->has_dynamic_sysbus = true;
+ mc->block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO;
+ mc->no_cdrom = 1;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo machvirt_info = {
+ .name = TYPE_VIRT_MACHINE,
+ .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
+ .instance_size = sizeof(VirtMachineState),
+ .instance_init = virt_instance_init,
+ .class_size = sizeof(VirtMachineClass),
+ .class_init = virt_class_init,
+};
+
+static void machvirt_machine_init(void)
+{
+ type_register_static(&machvirt_info);
+}
+
+machine_init(machvirt_machine_init);
Code Review / kvmfornfv.git / blobdiff