--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * linux/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
+ *
+ * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
+ * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
+ * Copyright(C) 2006-2007 Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
+ *
+ * No idle tick implementation for low and high resolution timers
+ *
+ * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
+ *
+ * Distribute under GPLv2.
+ */
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/profile.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/irq_work.h>
+#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
+
+#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
+
+#include "tick-internal.h"
+
+#include <trace/events/timer.h>
+
+/*
+ * Per cpu nohz control structure
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tick_sched, tick_cpu_sched);
+
+/*
+ * The time, when the last jiffy update happened. Protected by jiffies_lock.
+ */
+static ktime_t last_jiffies_update;
+
+struct tick_sched *tick_get_tick_sched(int cpu)
+{
+ return &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Must be called with interrupts disabled !
+ */
+static void tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_t now)
+{
+ unsigned long ticks = 0;
+ ktime_t delta;
+
+ /*
+ * Do a quick check without holding jiffies_lock:
+ */
+ delta = ktime_sub(now, last_jiffies_update);
+ if (delta.tv64 < tick_period.tv64)
+ return;
+
+ /* Reevalute with jiffies_lock held */
+ raw_spin_lock(&jiffies_lock);
+ write_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq);
+
+ delta = ktime_sub(now, last_jiffies_update);
+ if (delta.tv64 >= tick_period.tv64) {
+
+ delta = ktime_sub(delta, tick_period);
+ last_jiffies_update = ktime_add(last_jiffies_update,
+ tick_period);
+
+ /* Slow path for long timeouts */
+ if (unlikely(delta.tv64 >= tick_period.tv64)) {
+ s64 incr = ktime_to_ns(tick_period);
+
+ ticks = ktime_divns(delta, incr);
+
+ last_jiffies_update = ktime_add_ns(last_jiffies_update,
+ incr * ticks);
+ }
+ do_timer(++ticks);
+
+ /* Keep the tick_next_period variable up to date */
+ tick_next_period = ktime_add(last_jiffies_update, tick_period);
+ } else {
+ write_seqcount_end(&jiffies_seq);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&jiffies_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+ write_seqcount_end(&jiffies_seq);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&jiffies_lock);
+ update_wall_time();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize and return retrieve the jiffies update.
+ */
+static ktime_t tick_init_jiffy_update(void)
+{
+ ktime_t period;
+
+ raw_spin_lock(&jiffies_lock);
+ write_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq);
+ /* Did we start the jiffies update yet ? */
+ if (last_jiffies_update.tv64 == 0)
+ last_jiffies_update = tick_next_period;
+ period = last_jiffies_update;
+ write_seqcount_end(&jiffies_seq);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&jiffies_lock);
+ return period;
+}
+
+
+static void tick_sched_do_timer(ktime_t now)
+{
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
+ /*
+ * Check if the do_timer duty was dropped. We don't care about
+ * concurrency: This happens only when the cpu in charge went
+ * into a long sleep. If two cpus happen to assign themself to
+ * this duty, then the jiffies update is still serialized by
+ * jiffies_lock.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE)
+ && !tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
+ tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu;
+#endif
+
+ /* Check, if the jiffies need an update */
+ if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu)
+ tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
+}
+
+static void tick_sched_handle(struct tick_sched *ts, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
+ /*
+ * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch
+ * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long
+ * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while
+ * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start of
+ * idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we do
+ * when we go busy again does not account too much ticks.
+ */
+ if (ts->tick_stopped) {
+ touch_softlockup_watchdog();
+ if (is_idle_task(current))
+ ts->idle_jiffies++;
+ }
+#endif
+ update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
+ profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
+cpumask_var_t tick_nohz_full_mask;
+cpumask_var_t housekeeping_mask;
+bool tick_nohz_full_running;
+
+static bool can_stop_full_tick(void)
+{
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
+
+ if (!sched_can_stop_tick()) {
+ trace_tick_stop(0, "more than 1 task in runqueue\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!posix_cpu_timers_can_stop_tick(current)) {
+ trace_tick_stop(0, "posix timers running\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!perf_event_can_stop_tick()) {
+ trace_tick_stop(0, "perf events running\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!arch_irq_work_has_interrupt()) {
+ trace_tick_stop(0, "missing irq work interrupt\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* sched_clock_tick() needs us? */
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
+ /*
+ * TODO: kick full dynticks CPUs when
+ * sched_clock_stable is set.
+ */
+ if (!sched_clock_stable()) {
+ trace_tick_stop(0, "unstable sched clock\n");
+ /*
+ * Don't allow the user to think they can get
+ * full NO_HZ with this machine.
+ */
+ WARN_ONCE(tick_nohz_full_running,
+ "NO_HZ FULL will not work with unstable sched clock");
+ return false;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now);
+
+/*
+ * Re-evaluate the need for the tick on the current CPU
+ * and restart it if necessary.
+ */
+void __tick_nohz_full_check(void)
+{
+ struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
+
+ if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id())) {
+ if (ts->tick_stopped && !is_idle_task(current)) {
+ if (!can_stop_full_tick())
+ tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(ts, ktime_get());
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void nohz_full_kick_work_func(struct irq_work *work)
+{
+ __tick_nohz_full_check();
+}
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_work, nohz_full_kick_work) = {
+ .func = nohz_full_kick_work_func,
+ .flags = IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Kick this CPU if it's full dynticks in order to force it to
+ * re-evaluate its dependency on the tick and restart it if necessary.
+ * This kick, unlike tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu() and tick_nohz_full_kick_all(),
+ * is NMI safe.
+ */
+void tick_nohz_full_kick(void)
+{
+ if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
+ return;
+
+ irq_work_queue(this_cpu_ptr(&nohz_full_kick_work));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Kick the CPU if it's full dynticks in order to force it to
+ * re-evaluate its dependency on the tick and restart it if necessary.
+ */
+void tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
+ return;
+
+ irq_work_queue_on(&per_cpu(nohz_full_kick_work, cpu), cpu);
+}
+
+static void nohz_full_kick_ipi(void *info)
+{
+ __tick_nohz_full_check();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Kick all full dynticks CPUs in order to force these to re-evaluate
+ * their dependency on the tick and restart it if necessary.
+ */
+void tick_nohz_full_kick_all(void)
+{
+ if (!tick_nohz_full_running)
+ return;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ smp_call_function_many(tick_nohz_full_mask,
+ nohz_full_kick_ipi, NULL, false);
+ tick_nohz_full_kick();
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Re-evaluate the need for the tick as we switch the current task.
+ * It might need the tick due to per task/process properties:
+ * perf events, posix cpu timers, ...
+ */
+void __tick_nohz_task_switch(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (tick_nohz_tick_stopped() && !can_stop_full_tick())
+ tick_nohz_full_kick();
+
+out:
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/* Parse the boot-time nohz CPU list from the kernel parameters. */
+static int __init tick_nohz_full_setup(char *str)
+{
+ alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&tick_nohz_full_mask);
+ if (cpulist_parse(str, tick_nohz_full_mask) < 0) {
+ pr_warning("NOHZ: Incorrect nohz_full cpumask\n");
+ free_bootmem_cpumask_var(tick_nohz_full_mask);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ tick_nohz_full_running = true;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("nohz_full=", tick_nohz_full_setup);
+
+static int tick_nohz_cpu_down_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
+ unsigned long action,
+ void *hcpu)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
+
+ switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+ case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+ /*
+ * If we handle the timekeeping duty for full dynticks CPUs,
+ * we can't safely shutdown that CPU.
+ */
+ if (tick_nohz_full_running && tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu)
+ return NOTIFY_BAD;
+ break;
+ }
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static int tick_nohz_init_all(void)
+{
+ int err = -1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tick_nohz_full_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+ WARN(1, "NO_HZ: Can't allocate full dynticks cpumask\n");
+ return err;
+ }
+ err = 0;
+ cpumask_setall(tick_nohz_full_mask);
+ tick_nohz_full_running = true;
+#endif
+ return err;
+}
+
+void __init tick_nohz_init(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ if (!tick_nohz_full_running) {
+ if (tick_nohz_init_all() < 0)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&housekeeping_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+ WARN(1, "NO_HZ: Can't allocate not-full dynticks cpumask\n");
+ cpumask_clear(tick_nohz_full_mask);
+ tick_nohz_full_running = false;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Full dynticks uses irq work to drive the tick rescheduling on safe
+ * locking contexts. But then we need irq work to raise its own
+ * interrupts to avoid circular dependency on the tick
+ */
+ if (!arch_irq_work_has_interrupt()) {
+ pr_warning("NO_HZ: Can't run full dynticks because arch doesn't "
+ "support irq work self-IPIs\n");
+ cpumask_clear(tick_nohz_full_mask);
+ cpumask_copy(housekeeping_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
+ tick_nohz_full_running = false;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask)) {
+ pr_warning("NO_HZ: Clearing %d from nohz_full range for timekeeping\n", cpu);
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask);
+ }
+
+ cpumask_andnot(housekeeping_mask,
+ cpu_possible_mask, tick_nohz_full_mask);
+
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask)
+ context_tracking_cpu_set(cpu);
+
+ cpu_notifier(tick_nohz_cpu_down_callback, 0);
+ pr_info("NO_HZ: Full dynticks CPUs: %*pbl.\n",
+ cpumask_pr_args(tick_nohz_full_mask));
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * NOHZ - aka dynamic tick functionality
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
+/*
+ * NO HZ enabled ?
+ */
+static int tick_nohz_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
+int tick_nohz_active __read_mostly;
+/*
+ * Enable / Disable tickless mode
+ */
+static int __init setup_tick_nohz(char *str)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
+ tick_nohz_enabled = 0;
+ else if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
+ tick_nohz_enabled = 1;
+ else
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("nohz=", setup_tick_nohz);
+
+int tick_nohz_tick_stopped(void)
+{
+ return __this_cpu_read(tick_cpu_sched.tick_stopped);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tick_nohz_update_jiffies - update jiffies when idle was interrupted
+ *
+ * Called from interrupt entry when the CPU was idle
+ *
+ * In case the sched_tick was stopped on this CPU, we have to check if jiffies
+ * must be updated. Otherwise an interrupt handler could use a stale jiffy
+ * value. We do this unconditionally on any cpu, as we don't know whether the
+ * cpu, which has the update task assigned is in a long sleep.
+ */
+static void tick_nohz_update_jiffies(ktime_t now)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ __this_cpu_write(tick_cpu_sched.idle_waketime, now);
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ touch_softlockup_watchdog();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Updates the per cpu time idle statistics counters
+ */
+static void
+update_ts_time_stats(int cpu, struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now, u64 *last_update_time)
+{
+ ktime_t delta;
+
+ if (ts->idle_active) {
+ delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime);
+ if (nr_iowait_cpu(cpu) > 0)
+ ts->iowait_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->iowait_sleeptime, delta);
+ else
+ ts->idle_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->idle_sleeptime, delta);
+ ts->idle_entrytime = now;
+ }
+
+ if (last_update_time)
+ *last_update_time = ktime_to_us(now);
+
+}
+
+static void tick_nohz_stop_idle(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
+{
+ update_ts_time_stats(smp_processor_id(), ts, now, NULL);
+ ts->idle_active = 0;
+
+ sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(0);
+}
+
+static ktime_t tick_nohz_start_idle(struct tick_sched *ts)
+{
+ ktime_t now = ktime_get();
+
+ ts->idle_entrytime = now;
+ ts->idle_active = 1;
+ sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
+ return now;
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_cpu_idle_time_us - get the total idle time of a cpu
+ * @cpu: CPU number to query
+ * @last_update_time: variable to store update time in. Do not update
+ * counters if NULL.
+ *
+ * Return the cummulative idle time (since boot) for a given
+ * CPU, in microseconds.
+ *
+ * This time is measured via accounting rather than sampling,
+ * and is as accurate as ktime_get() is.
+ *
+ * This function returns -1 if NOHZ is not enabled.
+ */
+u64 get_cpu_idle_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time)
+{
+ struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
+ ktime_t now, idle;
+
+ if (!tick_nohz_active)
+ return -1;
+
+ now = ktime_get();
+ if (last_update_time) {
+ update_ts_time_stats(cpu, ts, now, last_update_time);
+ idle = ts->idle_sleeptime;
+ } else {
+ if (ts->idle_active && !nr_iowait_cpu(cpu)) {
+ ktime_t delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime);
+
+ idle = ktime_add(ts->idle_sleeptime, delta);
+ } else {
+ idle = ts->idle_sleeptime;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ktime_to_us(idle);
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time_us);
+
+/**
+ * get_cpu_iowait_time_us - get the total iowait time of a cpu
+ * @cpu: CPU number to query
+ * @last_update_time: variable to store update time in. Do not update
+ * counters if NULL.
+ *
+ * Return the cummulative iowait time (since boot) for a given
+ * CPU, in microseconds.
+ *
+ * This time is measured via accounting rather than sampling,
+ * and is as accurate as ktime_get() is.
+ *
+ * This function returns -1 if NOHZ is not enabled.
+ */
+u64 get_cpu_iowait_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time)
+{
+ struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
+ ktime_t now, iowait;
+
+ if (!tick_nohz_active)
+ return -1;
+
+ now = ktime_get();
+ if (last_update_time) {
+ update_ts_time_stats(cpu, ts, now, last_update_time);
+ iowait = ts->iowait_sleeptime;
+ } else {
+ if (ts->idle_active && nr_iowait_cpu(cpu) > 0) {
+ ktime_t delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime);
+
+ iowait = ktime_add(ts->iowait_sleeptime, delta);
+ } else {
+ iowait = ts->iowait_sleeptime;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ktime_to_us(iowait);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_iowait_time_us);
+
+static ktime_t tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts,
+ ktime_t now, int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long seq, last_jiffies, next_jiffies, delta_jiffies;
+ ktime_t last_update, expires, ret = { .tv64 = 0 };
+ unsigned long rcu_delta_jiffies;
+ struct clock_event_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(tick_cpu_device.evtdev);
+ u64 time_delta;
+
+ time_delta = timekeeping_max_deferment();
+
+ /* Read jiffies and the time when jiffies were updated last */
+ do {
+ seq = read_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq);
+ last_update = last_jiffies_update;
+ last_jiffies = jiffies;
+ } while (read_seqcount_retry(&jiffies_seq, seq));
+
+ if (rcu_needs_cpu(&rcu_delta_jiffies) ||
+ arch_needs_cpu() || irq_work_needs_cpu()) {
+ next_jiffies = last_jiffies + 1;
+ delta_jiffies = 1;
+ } else {
+ /* Get the next timer wheel timer */
+ next_jiffies = get_next_timer_interrupt(last_jiffies);
+ delta_jiffies = next_jiffies - last_jiffies;
+ if (rcu_delta_jiffies < delta_jiffies) {
+ next_jiffies = last_jiffies + rcu_delta_jiffies;
+ delta_jiffies = rcu_delta_jiffies;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Do not stop the tick, if we are only one off (or less)
+ * or if the cpu is required for RCU:
+ */
+ if (!ts->tick_stopped && delta_jiffies <= 1)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Schedule the tick, if we are at least one jiffie off */
+ if ((long)delta_jiffies >= 1) {
+
+ /*
+ * If this cpu is the one which updates jiffies, then
+ * give up the assignment and let it be taken by the
+ * cpu which runs the tick timer next, which might be
+ * this cpu as well. If we don't drop this here the
+ * jiffies might be stale and do_timer() never
+ * invoked. Keep track of the fact that it was the one
+ * which had the do_timer() duty last. If this cpu is
+ * the one which had the do_timer() duty last, we
+ * limit the sleep time to the timekeeping
+ * max_deferement value which we retrieved
+ * above. Otherwise we can sleep as long as we want.
+ */
+ if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu) {
+ tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;
+ ts->do_timer_last = 1;
+ } else if (tick_do_timer_cpu != TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE) {
+ time_delta = KTIME_MAX;
+ ts->do_timer_last = 0;
+ } else if (!ts->do_timer_last) {
+ time_delta = KTIME_MAX;
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
+ if (!ts->inidle) {
+ time_delta = min(time_delta,
+ scheduler_tick_max_deferment());
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * calculate the expiry time for the next timer wheel
+ * timer. delta_jiffies >= NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA signals
+ * that there is no timer pending or at least extremely
+ * far into the future (12 days for HZ=1000). In this
+ * case we set the expiry to the end of time.
+ */
+ if (likely(delta_jiffies < NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)) {
+ /*
+ * Calculate the time delta for the next timer event.
+ * If the time delta exceeds the maximum time delta
+ * permitted by the current clocksource then adjust
+ * the time delta accordingly to ensure the
+ * clocksource does not wrap.
+ */
+ time_delta = min_t(u64, time_delta,
+ tick_period.tv64 * delta_jiffies);
+ }
+
+ if (time_delta < KTIME_MAX)
+ expires = ktime_add_ns(last_update, time_delta);
+ else
+ expires.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
+
+ /* Skip reprogram of event if its not changed */
+ if (ts->tick_stopped && ktime_equal(expires, dev->next_event))
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = expires;
+
+ /*
+ * nohz_stop_sched_tick can be called several times before
+ * the nohz_restart_sched_tick is called. This happens when
+ * interrupts arrive which do not cause a reschedule. In the
+ * first call we save the current tick time, so we can restart
+ * the scheduler tick in nohz_restart_sched_tick.
+ */
+ if (!ts->tick_stopped) {
+ nohz_balance_enter_idle(cpu);
+ calc_load_enter_idle();
+
+ ts->last_tick = hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer);
+ ts->tick_stopped = 1;
+ trace_tick_stop(1, " ");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the expiration time == KTIME_MAX, then
+ * in this case we simply stop the tick timer.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(expires.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)) {
+ if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES)
+ hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) {
+ hrtimer_start(&ts->sched_timer, expires,
+ HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
+ /* Check, if the timer was already in the past */
+ if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
+ goto out;
+ } else if (!tick_program_event(expires, 0))
+ goto out;
+ /*
+ * We are past the event already. So we crossed a
+ * jiffie boundary. Update jiffies and raise the
+ * softirq.
+ */
+ tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_get());
+ }
+ raise_softirq_irqoff(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
+out:
+ ts->next_jiffies = next_jiffies;
+ ts->last_jiffies = last_jiffies;
+ ts->sleep_length = ktime_sub(dev->next_event, now);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void tick_nohz_full_stop_tick(struct tick_sched *ts)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu) || is_idle_task(current))
+ return;
+
+ if (!ts->tick_stopped && ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE)
+ return;
+
+ if (!can_stop_full_tick())
+ return;
+
+ tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(ts, ktime_get(), cpu);
+#endif
+}
+
+static bool can_stop_idle_tick(int cpu, struct tick_sched *ts)
+{
+ /*
+ * If this cpu is offline and it is the one which updates
+ * jiffies, then give up the assignment and let it be taken by
+ * the cpu which runs the tick timer next. If we don't drop
+ * this here the jiffies might be stale and do_timer() never
+ * invoked.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!cpu_online(cpu))) {
+ if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu)
+ tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE)) {
+ ts->sleep_length = (ktime_t) { .tv64 = NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ };
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (need_resched())
+ return false;
+
+ if (unlikely(local_softirq_pending() && cpu_online(cpu))) {
+ softirq_check_pending_idle();
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) {
+ /*
+ * Keep the tick alive to guarantee timekeeping progression
+ * if there are full dynticks CPUs around
+ */
+ if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu)
+ return false;
+ /*
+ * Boot safety: make sure the timekeeping duty has been
+ * assigned before entering dyntick-idle mode,
+ */
+ if (tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE)
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void __tick_nohz_idle_enter(struct tick_sched *ts)
+{
+ ktime_t now, expires;
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ now = tick_nohz_start_idle(ts);
+
+ if (can_stop_idle_tick(cpu, ts)) {
+ int was_stopped = ts->tick_stopped;
+
+ ts->idle_calls++;
+
+ expires = tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(ts, now, cpu);
+ if (expires.tv64 > 0LL) {
+ ts->idle_sleeps++;
+ ts->idle_expires = expires;
+ }
+
+ if (!was_stopped && ts->tick_stopped)
+ ts->idle_jiffies = ts->last_jiffies;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * tick_nohz_idle_enter - stop the idle tick from the idle task
+ *
+ * When the next event is more than a tick into the future, stop the idle tick
+ * Called when we start the idle loop.
+ *
+ * The arch is responsible of calling:
+ *
+ * - rcu_idle_enter() after its last use of RCU before the CPU is put
+ * to sleep.
+ * - rcu_idle_exit() before the first use of RCU after the CPU is woken up.
+ */
+void tick_nohz_idle_enter(void)
+{
+ struct tick_sched *ts;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled());
+
+ /*
+ * Update the idle state in the scheduler domain hierarchy
+ * when tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() is called from the idle loop.
+ * State will be updated to busy during the first busy tick after
+ * exiting idle.
+ */
+ set_cpu_sd_state_idle();
+
+ local_irq_disable();
+
+ ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
+ ts->inidle = 1;
+ __tick_nohz_idle_enter(ts);
+
+ local_irq_enable();
+}
+
+/**
+ * tick_nohz_irq_exit - update next tick event from interrupt exit
+ *
+ * When an interrupt fires while we are idle and it doesn't cause
+ * a reschedule, it may still add, modify or delete a timer, enqueue
+ * an RCU callback, etc...
+ * So we need to re-calculate and reprogram the next tick event.
+ */
+void tick_nohz_irq_exit(void)
+{
+ struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
+
+ if (ts->inidle)
+ __tick_nohz_idle_enter(ts);
+ else
+ tick_nohz_full_stop_tick(ts);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tick_nohz_get_sleep_length - return the length of the current sleep
+ *
+ * Called from power state control code with interrupts disabled
+ */
+ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(void)
+{
+ struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
+
+ return ts->sleep_length;
+}
+
+static void tick_nohz_restart(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
+{
+ hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
+ hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, ts->last_tick);
+
+ while (1) {
+ /* Forward the time to expire in the future */
+ hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period);
+
+ if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) {
+ hrtimer_start_expires(&ts->sched_timer,
+ HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
+ /* Check, if the timer was already in the past */
+ if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
+ break;
+ } else {
+ if (!tick_program_event(
+ hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 0))
+ break;
+ }
+ /* Reread time and update jiffies */
+ now = ktime_get();
+ tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
+ }
+}
+
+static void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
+{
+ /* Update jiffies first */
+ tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
+ update_cpu_load_nohz();
+
+ calc_load_exit_idle();
+ touch_softlockup_watchdog();
+ /*
+ * Cancel the scheduled timer and restore the tick
+ */
+ ts->tick_stopped = 0;
+ ts->idle_exittime = now;
+
+ tick_nohz_restart(ts, now);
+}
+
+static void tick_nohz_account_idle_ticks(struct tick_sched *ts)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
+ unsigned long ticks;
+
+ if (vtime_accounting_enabled())
+ return;
+ /*
+ * We stopped the tick in idle. Update process times would miss the
+ * time we slept as update_process_times does only a 1 tick
+ * accounting. Enforce that this is accounted to idle !
+ */
+ ticks = jiffies - ts->idle_jiffies;
+ /*
+ * We might be one off. Do not randomly account a huge number of ticks!
+ */
+ if (ticks && ticks < LONG_MAX)
+ account_idle_ticks(ticks);
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * tick_nohz_idle_exit - restart the idle tick from the idle task
+ *
+ * Restart the idle tick when the CPU is woken up from idle
+ * This also exit the RCU extended quiescent state. The CPU
+ * can use RCU again after this function is called.
+ */
+void tick_nohz_idle_exit(void)
+{
+ struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
+ ktime_t now;
+
+ local_irq_disable();
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!ts->inidle);
+
+ ts->inidle = 0;
+
+ if (ts->idle_active || ts->tick_stopped)
+ now = ktime_get();
+
+ if (ts->idle_active)
+ tick_nohz_stop_idle(ts, now);
+
+ if (ts->tick_stopped) {
+ tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(ts, now);
+ tick_nohz_account_idle_ticks(ts);
+ }
+
+ local_irq_enable();
+}
+
+static int tick_nohz_reprogram(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
+{
+ hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period);
+ return tick_program_event(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The nohz low res interrupt handler
+ */
+static void tick_nohz_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev)
+{
+ struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
+ struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
+ ktime_t now = ktime_get();
+
+ dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
+
+ tick_sched_do_timer(now);
+ tick_sched_handle(ts, regs);
+
+ /* No need to reprogram if we are running tickless */
+ if (unlikely(ts->tick_stopped))
+ return;
+
+ while (tick_nohz_reprogram(ts, now)) {
+ now = ktime_get();
+ tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz - switch to nohz mode
+ */
+static void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void)
+{
+ struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
+ ktime_t next;
+
+ if (!tick_nohz_enabled)
+ return;
+
+ local_irq_disable();
+ if (tick_switch_to_oneshot(tick_nohz_handler)) {
+ local_irq_enable();
+ return;
+ }
+ tick_nohz_active = 1;
+ ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_LOWRES;
+
+ /*
+ * Recycle the hrtimer in ts, so we can share the
+ * hrtimer_forward with the highres code.
+ */
+ hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+ /* Get the next period */
+ next = tick_init_jiffy_update();
+
+ for (;;) {
+ hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, next);
+ if (!tick_program_event(next, 0))
+ break;
+ next = ktime_add(next, tick_period);
+ }
+ local_irq_enable();
+}
+
+/*
+ * When NOHZ is enabled and the tick is stopped, we need to kick the
+ * tick timer from irq_enter() so that the jiffies update is kept
+ * alive during long running softirqs. That's ugly as hell, but
+ * correctness is key even if we need to fix the offending softirq in
+ * the first place.
+ *
+ * Note, this is different to tick_nohz_restart. We just kick the
+ * timer and do not touch the other magic bits which need to be done
+ * when idle is left.
+ */
+static void tick_nohz_kick_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
+{
+#if 0
+ /* Switch back to 2.6.27 behaviour */
+ ktime_t delta;
+
+ /*
+ * Do not touch the tick device, when the next expiry is either
+ * already reached or less/equal than the tick period.
+ */
+ delta = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), now);
+ if (delta.tv64 <= tick_period.tv64)
+ return;
+
+ tick_nohz_restart(ts, now);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void tick_nohz_irq_enter(void)
+{
+ struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
+ ktime_t now;
+
+ if (!ts->idle_active && !ts->tick_stopped)
+ return;
+ now = ktime_get();
+ if (ts->idle_active)
+ tick_nohz_stop_idle(ts, now);
+ if (ts->tick_stopped) {
+ tick_nohz_update_jiffies(now);
+ tick_nohz_kick_tick(ts, now);
+ }
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void) { }
+static inline void tick_nohz_irq_enter(void) { }
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
+
+/*
+ * Called from irq_enter to notify about the possible interruption of idle()
+ */
+void tick_irq_enter(void)
+{
+ tick_check_oneshot_broadcast_this_cpu();
+ tick_nohz_irq_enter();
+}
+
+/*
+ * High resolution timer specific code
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
+/*
+ * We rearm the timer until we get disabled by the idle code.
+ * Called with interrupts disabled.
+ */
+static enum hrtimer_restart tick_sched_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
+{
+ struct tick_sched *ts =
+ container_of(timer, struct tick_sched, sched_timer);
+ struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
+ ktime_t now = ktime_get();
+
+ tick_sched_do_timer(now);
+
+ /*
+ * Do not call, when we are not in irq context and have
+ * no valid regs pointer
+ */
+ if (regs)
+ tick_sched_handle(ts, regs);
+
+ /* No need to reprogram if we are in idle or full dynticks mode */
+ if (unlikely(ts->tick_stopped))
+ return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+
+ hrtimer_forward(timer, now, tick_period);
+
+ return HRTIMER_RESTART;
+}
+
+static int sched_skew_tick;
+
+static int __init skew_tick(char *str)
+{
+ get_option(&str, &sched_skew_tick);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+early_param("skew_tick", skew_tick);
+
+/**
+ * tick_setup_sched_timer - setup the tick emulation timer
+ */
+void tick_setup_sched_timer(void)
+{
+ struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
+ ktime_t now = ktime_get();
+
+ /*
+ * Emulate tick processing via per-CPU hrtimers:
+ */
+ hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+ ts->sched_timer.irqsafe = 1;
+ ts->sched_timer.function = tick_sched_timer;
+
+ /* Get the next period (per cpu) */
+ hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, tick_init_jiffy_update());
+
+ /* Offset the tick to avert jiffies_lock contention. */
+ if (sched_skew_tick) {
+ u64 offset = ktime_to_ns(tick_period) >> 1;
+ do_div(offset, num_possible_cpus());
+ offset *= smp_processor_id();
+ hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ts->sched_timer, offset);
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period);
+ hrtimer_start_expires(&ts->sched_timer,
+ HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
+ /* Check, if the timer was already in the past */
+ if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
+ break;
+ now = ktime_get();
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
+ if (tick_nohz_enabled) {
+ ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES;
+ tick_nohz_active = 1;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* HIGH_RES_TIMERS */
+
+#if defined CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON || defined CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
+void tick_cancel_sched_timer(int cpu)
+{
+ struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
+
+# ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
+ if (ts->sched_timer.base)
+ hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
+# endif
+
+ memset(ts, 0, sizeof(*ts));
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Async notification about clocksource changes
+ */
+void tick_clock_notify(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ set_bit(0, &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu).check_clocks);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Async notification about clock event changes
+ */
+void tick_oneshot_notify(void)
+{
+ struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
+
+ set_bit(0, &ts->check_clocks);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check, if a change happened, which makes oneshot possible.
+ *
+ * Called cyclic from the hrtimer softirq (driven by the timer
+ * softirq) allow_nohz signals, that we can switch into low-res nohz
+ * mode, because high resolution timers are disabled (either compile
+ * or runtime).
+ */
+int tick_check_oneshot_change(int allow_nohz)
+{
+ struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
+
+ if (!test_and_clear_bit(0, &ts->check_clocks))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (ts->nohz_mode != NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!timekeeping_valid_for_hres() || !tick_is_oneshot_available())
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!allow_nohz)
+ return 1;
+
+ tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz();
+ return 0;
+}
Code Review / kvmfornfv.git / blobdiff