Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / drivers / usb / host / max3421-hcd.c
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/usb/host/max3421-hcd.c b/kernel/drivers/usb/host/max3421-hcd.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..fc1fd40
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1955 @@
+/*
+ * MAX3421 Host Controller driver for USB.
+ *
+ * Author: David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@egauge.net>
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2014 David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@egauge.net>
+ *
+ * MAX3421 is a chip implementing a USB 2.0 Full-/Low-Speed host
+ * controller on a SPI bus.
+ *
+ * Based on:
+ *     o MAX3421E datasheet
+ *             http://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX3421E.pdf
+ *     o MAX3421E Programming Guide
+ *             http://www.hdl.co.jp/ftpdata/utl-001/AN3785.pdf
+ *     o gadget/dummy_hcd.c
+ *             For USB HCD implementation.
+ *     o Arduino MAX3421 driver
+ *          https://github.com/felis/USB_Host_Shield_2.0/blob/master/Usb.cpp
+ *
+ * This file is licenced under the GPL v2.
+ *
+ * Important note on worst-case (full-speed) packet size constraints
+ * (See USB 2.0 Section 5.6.3 and following):
+ *
+ *     - control:        64 bytes
+ *     - isochronous:  1023 bytes
+ *     - interrupt:      64 bytes
+ *     - bulk:           64 bytes
+ *
+ * Since the MAX3421 FIFO size is 64 bytes, we do not have to work about
+ * multi-FIFO writes/reads for a single USB packet *except* for isochronous
+ * transfers.  We don't support isochronous transfers at this time, so we
+ * just assume that a USB packet always fits into a single FIFO buffer.
+ *
+ * NOTE: The June 2006 version of "MAX3421E Programming Guide"
+ * (AN3785) has conflicting info for the RCVDAVIRQ bit:
+ *
+ *     The description of RCVDAVIRQ says "The CPU *must* clear
+ *     this IRQ bit (by writing a 1 to it) before reading the
+ *     RCVFIFO data.
+ *
+ * However, the earlier section on "Programming BULK-IN
+ * Transfers" says * that:
+ *
+ *     After the CPU retrieves the data, it clears the
+ *     RCVDAVIRQ bit.
+ *
+ * The December 2006 version has been corrected and it consistently
+ * states the second behavior is the correct one.
+ *
+ * Synchronous SPI transactions sleep so we can't perform any such
+ * transactions while holding a spin-lock (and/or while interrupts are
+ * masked).  To achieve this, all SPI transactions are issued from a
+ * single thread (max3421_spi_thread).
+ */
+
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
+
+#include <linux/platform_data/max3421-hcd.h>
+
+#define DRIVER_DESC    "MAX3421 USB Host-Controller Driver"
+#define DRIVER_VERSION "1.0"
+
+/* 11-bit counter that wraps around (USB 2.0 Section 8.3.3): */
+#define USB_MAX_FRAME_NUMBER   0x7ff
+#define USB_MAX_RETRIES                3 /* # of retries before error is reported */
+
+/*
+ * Max. # of times we're willing to retransmit a request immediately in
+ * resposne to a NAK.  Afterwards, we fall back on trying once a frame.
+ */
+#define NAK_MAX_FAST_RETRANSMITS       2
+
+#define POWER_BUDGET   500     /* in mA; use 8 for low-power port testing */
+
+/* Port-change mask: */
+#define PORT_C_MASK    ((USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION |  \
+                         USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE |      \
+                         USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND |     \
+                         USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT | \
+                         USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) << 16)
+
+enum max3421_rh_state {
+       MAX3421_RH_RESET,
+       MAX3421_RH_SUSPENDED,
+       MAX3421_RH_RUNNING
+};
+
+enum pkt_state {
+       PKT_STATE_SETUP,        /* waiting to send setup packet to ctrl pipe */
+       PKT_STATE_TRANSFER,     /* waiting to xfer transfer_buffer */
+       PKT_STATE_TERMINATE     /* waiting to terminate control transfer */
+};
+
+enum scheduling_pass {
+       SCHED_PASS_PERIODIC,
+       SCHED_PASS_NON_PERIODIC,
+       SCHED_PASS_DONE
+};
+
+/* Bit numbers for max3421_hcd->todo: */
+enum {
+       ENABLE_IRQ = 0,
+       RESET_HCD,
+       RESET_PORT,
+       CHECK_UNLINK,
+       IOPIN_UPDATE
+};
+
+struct max3421_dma_buf {
+       u8 data[2];
+};
+
+struct max3421_hcd {
+       spinlock_t lock;
+
+       struct task_struct *spi_thread;
+
+       struct max3421_hcd *next;
+
+       enum max3421_rh_state rh_state;
+       /* lower 16 bits contain port status, upper 16 bits the change mask: */
+       u32 port_status;
+
+       unsigned active:1;
+
+       struct list_head ep_list;       /* list of EP's with work */
+
+       /*
+        * The following are owned by spi_thread (may be accessed by
+        * SPI-thread without acquiring the HCD lock:
+        */
+       u8 rev;                         /* chip revision */
+       u16 frame_number;
+       /*
+        * kmalloc'd buffers guaranteed to be in separate (DMA)
+        * cache-lines:
+        */
+       struct max3421_dma_buf *tx;
+       struct max3421_dma_buf *rx;
+       /*
+        * URB we're currently processing.  Must not be reset to NULL
+        * unless MAX3421E chip is idle:
+        */
+       struct urb *curr_urb;
+       enum scheduling_pass sched_pass;
+       struct usb_device *loaded_dev;  /* dev that's loaded into the chip */
+       int loaded_epnum;               /* epnum whose toggles are loaded */
+       int urb_done;                   /* > 0 -> no errors, < 0: errno */
+       size_t curr_len;
+       u8 hien;
+       u8 mode;
+       u8 iopins[2];
+       unsigned long todo;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       unsigned long err_stat[16];
+#endif
+};
+
+struct max3421_ep {
+       struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
+       struct list_head ep_list;
+       u32 naks;
+       u16 last_active;                /* frame # this ep was last active */
+       enum pkt_state pkt_state;
+       u8 retries;
+       u8 retransmit;                  /* packet needs retransmission */
+};
+
+static struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd_list;
+
+#define MAX3421_FIFO_SIZE      64
+
+#define MAX3421_SPI_DIR_RD     0       /* read register from MAX3421 */
+#define MAX3421_SPI_DIR_WR     1       /* write register to MAX3421 */
+
+/* SPI commands: */
+#define MAX3421_SPI_DIR_SHIFT  1
+#define MAX3421_SPI_REG_SHIFT  3
+
+#define MAX3421_REG_RCVFIFO    1
+#define MAX3421_REG_SNDFIFO    2
+#define MAX3421_REG_SUDFIFO    4
+#define MAX3421_REG_RCVBC      6
+#define MAX3421_REG_SNDBC      7
+#define MAX3421_REG_USBIRQ     13
+#define MAX3421_REG_USBIEN     14
+#define MAX3421_REG_USBCTL     15
+#define MAX3421_REG_CPUCTL     16
+#define MAX3421_REG_PINCTL     17
+#define MAX3421_REG_REVISION   18
+#define MAX3421_REG_IOPINS1    20
+#define MAX3421_REG_IOPINS2    21
+#define MAX3421_REG_GPINIRQ    22
+#define MAX3421_REG_GPINIEN    23
+#define MAX3421_REG_GPINPOL    24
+#define MAX3421_REG_HIRQ       25
+#define MAX3421_REG_HIEN       26
+#define MAX3421_REG_MODE       27
+#define MAX3421_REG_PERADDR    28
+#define MAX3421_REG_HCTL       29
+#define MAX3421_REG_HXFR       30
+#define MAX3421_REG_HRSL       31
+
+enum {
+       MAX3421_USBIRQ_OSCOKIRQ_BIT = 0,
+       MAX3421_USBIRQ_NOVBUSIRQ_BIT = 5,
+       MAX3421_USBIRQ_VBUSIRQ_BIT
+};
+
+enum {
+       MAX3421_CPUCTL_IE_BIT = 0,
+       MAX3421_CPUCTL_PULSEWID0_BIT = 6,
+       MAX3421_CPUCTL_PULSEWID1_BIT
+};
+
+enum {
+       MAX3421_USBCTL_PWRDOWN_BIT = 4,
+       MAX3421_USBCTL_CHIPRES_BIT
+};
+
+enum {
+       MAX3421_PINCTL_GPXA_BIT = 0,
+       MAX3421_PINCTL_GPXB_BIT,
+       MAX3421_PINCTL_POSINT_BIT,
+       MAX3421_PINCTL_INTLEVEL_BIT,
+       MAX3421_PINCTL_FDUPSPI_BIT,
+       MAX3421_PINCTL_EP0INAK_BIT,
+       MAX3421_PINCTL_EP2INAK_BIT,
+       MAX3421_PINCTL_EP3INAK_BIT,
+};
+
+enum {
+       MAX3421_HI_BUSEVENT_BIT = 0,    /* bus-reset/-resume */
+       MAX3421_HI_RWU_BIT,             /* remote wakeup */
+       MAX3421_HI_RCVDAV_BIT,          /* receive FIFO data available */
+       MAX3421_HI_SNDBAV_BIT,          /* send buffer available */
+       MAX3421_HI_SUSDN_BIT,           /* suspend operation done */
+       MAX3421_HI_CONDET_BIT,          /* peripheral connect/disconnect */
+       MAX3421_HI_FRAME_BIT,           /* frame generator */
+       MAX3421_HI_HXFRDN_BIT,          /* host transfer done */
+};
+
+enum {
+       MAX3421_HCTL_BUSRST_BIT = 0,
+       MAX3421_HCTL_FRMRST_BIT,
+       MAX3421_HCTL_SAMPLEBUS_BIT,
+       MAX3421_HCTL_SIGRSM_BIT,
+       MAX3421_HCTL_RCVTOG0_BIT,
+       MAX3421_HCTL_RCVTOG1_BIT,
+       MAX3421_HCTL_SNDTOG0_BIT,
+       MAX3421_HCTL_SNDTOG1_BIT
+};
+
+enum {
+       MAX3421_MODE_HOST_BIT = 0,
+       MAX3421_MODE_LOWSPEED_BIT,
+       MAX3421_MODE_HUBPRE_BIT,
+       MAX3421_MODE_SOFKAENAB_BIT,
+       MAX3421_MODE_SEPIRQ_BIT,
+       MAX3421_MODE_DELAYISO_BIT,
+       MAX3421_MODE_DMPULLDN_BIT,
+       MAX3421_MODE_DPPULLDN_BIT
+};
+
+enum {
+       MAX3421_HRSL_OK = 0,
+       MAX3421_HRSL_BUSY,
+       MAX3421_HRSL_BADREQ,
+       MAX3421_HRSL_UNDEF,
+       MAX3421_HRSL_NAK,
+       MAX3421_HRSL_STALL,
+       MAX3421_HRSL_TOGERR,
+       MAX3421_HRSL_WRONGPID,
+       MAX3421_HRSL_BADBC,
+       MAX3421_HRSL_PIDERR,
+       MAX3421_HRSL_PKTERR,
+       MAX3421_HRSL_CRCERR,
+       MAX3421_HRSL_KERR,
+       MAX3421_HRSL_JERR,
+       MAX3421_HRSL_TIMEOUT,
+       MAX3421_HRSL_BABBLE,
+       MAX3421_HRSL_RESULT_MASK = 0xf,
+       MAX3421_HRSL_RCVTOGRD_BIT = 4,
+       MAX3421_HRSL_SNDTOGRD_BIT,
+       MAX3421_HRSL_KSTATUS_BIT,
+       MAX3421_HRSL_JSTATUS_BIT
+};
+
+/* Return same error-codes as ohci.h:cc_to_error: */
+static const int hrsl_to_error[] = {
+       [MAX3421_HRSL_OK] =             0,
+       [MAX3421_HRSL_BUSY] =           -EINVAL,
+       [MAX3421_HRSL_BADREQ] =         -EINVAL,
+       [MAX3421_HRSL_UNDEF] =          -EINVAL,
+       [MAX3421_HRSL_NAK] =            -EAGAIN,
+       [MAX3421_HRSL_STALL] =          -EPIPE,
+       [MAX3421_HRSL_TOGERR] =         -EILSEQ,
+       [MAX3421_HRSL_WRONGPID] =       -EPROTO,
+       [MAX3421_HRSL_BADBC] =          -EREMOTEIO,
+       [MAX3421_HRSL_PIDERR] =         -EPROTO,
+       [MAX3421_HRSL_PKTERR] =         -EPROTO,
+       [MAX3421_HRSL_CRCERR] =         -EILSEQ,
+       [MAX3421_HRSL_KERR] =           -EIO,
+       [MAX3421_HRSL_JERR] =           -EIO,
+       [MAX3421_HRSL_TIMEOUT] =        -ETIME,
+       [MAX3421_HRSL_BABBLE] =         -EOVERFLOW
+};
+
+/*
+ * See http://www.beyondlogic.org/usbnutshell/usb4.shtml#Control for a
+ * reasonable overview of how control transfers use the the IN/OUT
+ * tokens.
+ */
+#define MAX3421_HXFR_BULK_IN(ep)       (0x00 | (ep))   /* bulk or interrupt */
+#define MAX3421_HXFR_SETUP              0x10
+#define MAX3421_HXFR_BULK_OUT(ep)      (0x20 | (ep))   /* bulk or interrupt */
+#define MAX3421_HXFR_ISO_IN(ep)                (0x40 | (ep))
+#define MAX3421_HXFR_ISO_OUT(ep)       (0x60 | (ep))
+#define MAX3421_HXFR_HS_IN              0x80           /* handshake in */
+#define MAX3421_HXFR_HS_OUT             0xa0           /* handshake out */
+
+#define field(val, bit)        ((val) << (bit))
+
+static inline s16
+frame_diff(u16 left, u16 right)
+{
+       return ((unsigned) (left - right)) % (USB_MAX_FRAME_NUMBER + 1);
+}
+
+static inline struct max3421_hcd *
+hcd_to_max3421(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+       return (struct max3421_hcd *) hcd->hcd_priv;
+}
+
+static inline struct usb_hcd *
+max3421_to_hcd(struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd)
+{
+       return container_of((void *) max3421_hcd, struct usb_hcd, hcd_priv);
+}
+
+static u8
+spi_rd8(struct usb_hcd *hcd, unsigned int reg)
+{
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
+       struct spi_transfer transfer;
+       struct spi_message msg;
+
+       memset(&transfer, 0, sizeof(transfer));
+
+       spi_message_init(&msg);
+
+       max3421_hcd->tx->data[0] =
+               (field(reg, MAX3421_SPI_REG_SHIFT) |
+                field(MAX3421_SPI_DIR_RD, MAX3421_SPI_DIR_SHIFT));
+
+       transfer.tx_buf = max3421_hcd->tx->data;
+       transfer.rx_buf = max3421_hcd->rx->data;
+       transfer.len = 2;
+
+       spi_message_add_tail(&transfer, &msg);
+       spi_sync(spi, &msg);
+
+       return max3421_hcd->rx->data[1];
+}
+
+static void
+spi_wr8(struct usb_hcd *hcd, unsigned int reg, u8 val)
+{
+       struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       struct spi_transfer transfer;
+       struct spi_message msg;
+
+       memset(&transfer, 0, sizeof(transfer));
+
+       spi_message_init(&msg);
+
+       max3421_hcd->tx->data[0] =
+               (field(reg, MAX3421_SPI_REG_SHIFT) |
+                field(MAX3421_SPI_DIR_WR, MAX3421_SPI_DIR_SHIFT));
+       max3421_hcd->tx->data[1] = val;
+
+       transfer.tx_buf = max3421_hcd->tx->data;
+       transfer.len = 2;
+
+       spi_message_add_tail(&transfer, &msg);
+       spi_sync(spi, &msg);
+}
+
+static void
+spi_rd_buf(struct usb_hcd *hcd, unsigned int reg, void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+       struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       struct spi_transfer transfer[2];
+       struct spi_message msg;
+
+       memset(transfer, 0, sizeof(transfer));
+
+       spi_message_init(&msg);
+
+       max3421_hcd->tx->data[0] =
+               (field(reg, MAX3421_SPI_REG_SHIFT) |
+                field(MAX3421_SPI_DIR_RD, MAX3421_SPI_DIR_SHIFT));
+       transfer[0].tx_buf = max3421_hcd->tx->data;
+       transfer[0].len = 1;
+
+       transfer[1].rx_buf = buf;
+       transfer[1].len = len;
+
+       spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[0], &msg);
+       spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[1], &msg);
+       spi_sync(spi, &msg);
+}
+
+static void
+spi_wr_buf(struct usb_hcd *hcd, unsigned int reg, void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+       struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       struct spi_transfer transfer[2];
+       struct spi_message msg;
+
+       memset(transfer, 0, sizeof(transfer));
+
+       spi_message_init(&msg);
+
+       max3421_hcd->tx->data[0] =
+               (field(reg, MAX3421_SPI_REG_SHIFT) |
+                field(MAX3421_SPI_DIR_WR, MAX3421_SPI_DIR_SHIFT));
+
+       transfer[0].tx_buf = max3421_hcd->tx->data;
+       transfer[0].len = 1;
+
+       transfer[1].tx_buf = buf;
+       transfer[1].len = len;
+
+       spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[0], &msg);
+       spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[1], &msg);
+       spi_sync(spi, &msg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Figure out the correct setting for the LOWSPEED and HUBPRE mode
+ * bits.  The HUBPRE bit needs to be set when MAX3421E operates at
+ * full speed, but it's talking to a low-speed device (i.e., through a
+ * hub).  Setting that bit ensures that every low-speed packet is
+ * preceded by a full-speed PRE PID.  Possible configurations:
+ *
+ * Hub speed:  Device speed:   =>      LOWSPEED bit:   HUBPRE bit:
+ *     FULL    FULL            =>      0               0
+ *     FULL    LOW             =>      1               1
+ *     LOW     LOW             =>      1               0
+ *     LOW     FULL            =>      1               0
+ */
+static void
+max3421_set_speed(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       u8 mode_lowspeed, mode_hubpre, mode = max3421_hcd->mode;
+
+       mode_lowspeed = BIT(MAX3421_MODE_LOWSPEED_BIT);
+       mode_hubpre   = BIT(MAX3421_MODE_HUBPRE_BIT);
+       if (max3421_hcd->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED) {
+               mode |=  mode_lowspeed;
+               mode &= ~mode_hubpre;
+       } else if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
+               mode |= mode_lowspeed | mode_hubpre;
+       } else {
+               mode &= ~(mode_lowspeed | mode_hubpre);
+       }
+       if (mode != max3421_hcd->mode) {
+               max3421_hcd->mode = mode;
+               spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_MODE, max3421_hcd->mode);
+       }
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Caller must NOT hold HCD spinlock.
+ */
+static void
+max3421_set_address(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *dev, int epnum,
+                   int force_toggles)
+{
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       int old_epnum, same_ep, rcvtog, sndtog;
+       struct usb_device *old_dev;
+       u8 hctl;
+
+       old_dev = max3421_hcd->loaded_dev;
+       old_epnum = max3421_hcd->loaded_epnum;
+
+       same_ep = (dev == old_dev && epnum == old_epnum);
+       if (same_ep && !force_toggles)
+               return;
+
+       if (old_dev && !same_ep) {
+               /* save the old end-points toggles: */
+               u8 hrsl = spi_rd8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HRSL);
+
+               rcvtog = (hrsl >> MAX3421_HRSL_RCVTOGRD_BIT) & 1;
+               sndtog = (hrsl >> MAX3421_HRSL_SNDTOGRD_BIT) & 1;
+
+               /* no locking: HCD (i.e., we) own toggles, don't we? */
+               usb_settoggle(old_dev, old_epnum, 0, rcvtog);
+               usb_settoggle(old_dev, old_epnum, 1, sndtog);
+       }
+       /* setup new endpoint's toggle bits: */
+       rcvtog = usb_gettoggle(dev, epnum, 0);
+       sndtog = usb_gettoggle(dev, epnum, 1);
+       hctl = (BIT(rcvtog + MAX3421_HCTL_RCVTOG0_BIT) |
+               BIT(sndtog + MAX3421_HCTL_SNDTOG0_BIT));
+
+       max3421_hcd->loaded_epnum = epnum;
+       spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HCTL, hctl);
+
+       /*
+        * Note: devnum for one and the same device can change during
+        * address-assignment so it's best to just always load the
+        * address whenever the end-point changed/was forced.
+        */
+       max3421_hcd->loaded_dev = dev;
+       spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_PERADDR, dev->devnum);
+}
+
+static int
+max3421_ctrl_setup(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
+{
+       spi_wr_buf(hcd, MAX3421_REG_SUDFIFO, urb->setup_packet, 8);
+       return MAX3421_HXFR_SETUP;
+}
+
+static int
+max3421_transfer_in(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
+{
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       int epnum = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe);
+
+       max3421_hcd->curr_len = 0;
+       max3421_hcd->hien |= BIT(MAX3421_HI_RCVDAV_BIT);
+       return MAX3421_HXFR_BULK_IN(epnum);
+}
+
+static int
+max3421_transfer_out(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int fast_retransmit)
+{
+       struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       int epnum = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe);
+       u32 max_packet;
+       void *src;
+
+       src = urb->transfer_buffer + urb->actual_length;
+
+       if (fast_retransmit) {
+               if (max3421_hcd->rev == 0x12) {
+                       /* work around rev 0x12 bug: */
+                       spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_SNDBC, 0);
+                       spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_SNDFIFO, ((u8 *) src)[0]);
+                       spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_SNDBC, max3421_hcd->curr_len);
+               }
+               return MAX3421_HXFR_BULK_OUT(epnum);
+       }
+
+       max_packet = usb_maxpacket(urb->dev, urb->pipe, 1);
+
+       if (max_packet > MAX3421_FIFO_SIZE) {
+               /*
+                * We do not support isochronous transfers at this
+                * time.
+                */
+               dev_err(&spi->dev,
+                       "%s: packet-size of %u too big (limit is %u bytes)",
+                       __func__, max_packet, MAX3421_FIFO_SIZE);
+               max3421_hcd->urb_done = -EMSGSIZE;
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+       }
+       max3421_hcd->curr_len = min((urb->transfer_buffer_length -
+                                    urb->actual_length), max_packet);
+
+       spi_wr_buf(hcd, MAX3421_REG_SNDFIFO, src, max3421_hcd->curr_len);
+       spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_SNDBC, max3421_hcd->curr_len);
+       return MAX3421_HXFR_BULK_OUT(epnum);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Issue the next host-transfer command.
+ * Caller must NOT hold HCD spinlock.
+ */
+static void
+max3421_next_transfer(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int fast_retransmit)
+{
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       struct urb *urb = max3421_hcd->curr_urb;
+       struct max3421_ep *max3421_ep;
+       int cmd = -EINVAL;
+
+       if (!urb)
+               return; /* nothing to do */
+
+       max3421_ep = urb->ep->hcpriv;
+
+       switch (max3421_ep->pkt_state) {
+       case PKT_STATE_SETUP:
+               cmd = max3421_ctrl_setup(hcd, urb);
+               break;
+
+       case PKT_STATE_TRANSFER:
+               if (usb_urb_dir_in(urb))
+                       cmd = max3421_transfer_in(hcd, urb);
+               else
+                       cmd = max3421_transfer_out(hcd, urb, fast_retransmit);
+               break;
+
+       case PKT_STATE_TERMINATE:
+               /*
+                * IN transfers are terminated with HS_OUT token,
+                * OUT transfers with HS_IN:
+                */
+               if (usb_urb_dir_in(urb))
+                       cmd = MAX3421_HXFR_HS_OUT;
+               else
+                       cmd = MAX3421_HXFR_HS_IN;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (cmd < 0)
+               return;
+
+       /* issue the command and wait for host-xfer-done interrupt: */
+
+       spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HXFR, cmd);
+       max3421_hcd->hien |= BIT(MAX3421_HI_HXFRDN_BIT);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the next URB to process and start its execution.
+ *
+ * At this time, we do not anticipate ever connecting a USB hub to the
+ * MAX3421 chip, so at most USB device can be connected and we can use
+ * a simplistic scheduler: at the start of a frame, schedule all
+ * periodic transfers.  Once that is done, use the remainder of the
+ * frame to process non-periodic (bulk & control) transfers.
+ *
+ * Preconditions:
+ * o Caller must NOT hold HCD spinlock.
+ * o max3421_hcd->curr_urb MUST BE NULL.
+ * o MAX3421E chip must be idle.
+ */
+static int
+max3421_select_and_start_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+       struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       struct urb *urb, *curr_urb = NULL;
+       struct max3421_ep *max3421_ep;
+       int epnum, force_toggles = 0;
+       struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
+       struct list_head *pos;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+
+       for (;
+            max3421_hcd->sched_pass < SCHED_PASS_DONE;
+            ++max3421_hcd->sched_pass)
+               list_for_each(pos, &max3421_hcd->ep_list) {
+                       urb = NULL;
+                       max3421_ep = container_of(pos, struct max3421_ep,
+                                                 ep_list);
+                       ep = max3421_ep->ep;
+
+                       switch (usb_endpoint_type(&ep->desc)) {
+                       case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
+                       case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
+                               if (max3421_hcd->sched_pass !=
+                                   SCHED_PASS_PERIODIC)
+                                       continue;
+                               break;
+
+                       case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:
+                       case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
+                               if (max3421_hcd->sched_pass !=
+                                   SCHED_PASS_NON_PERIODIC)
+                                       continue;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       if (list_empty(&ep->urb_list))
+                               continue;       /* nothing to do */
+                       urb = list_first_entry(&ep->urb_list, struct urb,
+                                              urb_list);
+                       if (urb->unlinked) {
+                               dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s: URB %p unlinked=%d",
+                                       __func__, urb, urb->unlinked);
+                               max3421_hcd->curr_urb = urb;
+                               max3421_hcd->urb_done = 1;
+                               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock,
+                                                      flags);
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+
+                       switch (usb_endpoint_type(&ep->desc)) {
+                       case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:
+                               /*
+                                * Allow one control transaction per
+                                * frame per endpoint:
+                                */
+                               if (frame_diff(max3421_ep->last_active,
+                                              max3421_hcd->frame_number) == 0)
+                                       continue;
+                               break;
+
+                       case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
+                               if (max3421_ep->retransmit
+                                   && (frame_diff(max3421_ep->last_active,
+                                                  max3421_hcd->frame_number)
+                                       == 0))
+                                       /*
+                                        * We already tried this EP
+                                        * during this frame and got a
+                                        * NAK or error; wait for next frame
+                                        */
+                                       continue;
+                               break;
+
+                       case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
+                       case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
+                               if (frame_diff(max3421_hcd->frame_number,
+                                              max3421_ep->last_active)
+                                   < urb->interval)
+                                       /*
+                                        * We already processed this
+                                        * end-point in the current
+                                        * frame
+                                        */
+                                       continue;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       /* move current ep to tail: */
+                       list_move_tail(pos, &max3421_hcd->ep_list);
+                       curr_urb = urb;
+                       goto done;
+               }
+done:
+       if (!curr_urb) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       urb = max3421_hcd->curr_urb = curr_urb;
+       epnum = usb_endpoint_num(&urb->ep->desc);
+       if (max3421_ep->retransmit)
+               /* restart (part of) a USB transaction: */
+               max3421_ep->retransmit = 0;
+       else {
+               /* start USB transaction: */
+               if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc)) {
+                       /*
+                        * See USB 2.0 spec section 8.6.1
+                        * Initialization via SETUP Token:
+                        */
+                       usb_settoggle(urb->dev, epnum, 0, 1);
+                       usb_settoggle(urb->dev, epnum, 1, 1);
+                       max3421_ep->pkt_state = PKT_STATE_SETUP;
+                       force_toggles = 1;
+               } else
+                       max3421_ep->pkt_state = PKT_STATE_TRANSFER;
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+
+       max3421_ep->last_active = max3421_hcd->frame_number;
+       max3421_set_address(hcd, urb->dev, epnum, force_toggles);
+       max3421_set_speed(hcd, urb->dev);
+       max3421_next_transfer(hcd, 0);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check all endpoints for URBs that got unlinked.
+ *
+ * Caller must NOT hold HCD spinlock.
+ */
+static int
+max3421_check_unlink(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+       struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       struct list_head *pos, *upos, *next_upos;
+       struct max3421_ep *max3421_ep;
+       struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
+       struct urb *urb;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int retval = 0;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+       list_for_each(pos, &max3421_hcd->ep_list) {
+               max3421_ep = container_of(pos, struct max3421_ep, ep_list);
+               ep = max3421_ep->ep;
+               list_for_each_safe(upos, next_upos, &ep->urb_list) {
+                       urb = container_of(upos, struct urb, urb_list);
+                       if (urb->unlinked) {
+                               retval = 1;
+                               dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s: URB %p unlinked=%d",
+                                       __func__, urb, urb->unlinked);
+                               usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);
+                               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock,
+                                                      flags);
+                               usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, 0);
+                               spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Caller must NOT hold HCD spinlock.
+ */
+static void
+max3421_slow_retransmit(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       struct urb *urb = max3421_hcd->curr_urb;
+       struct max3421_ep *max3421_ep;
+
+       max3421_ep = urb->ep->hcpriv;
+       max3421_ep->retransmit = 1;
+       max3421_hcd->curr_urb = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Caller must NOT hold HCD spinlock.
+ */
+static void
+max3421_recv_data_available(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       struct urb *urb = max3421_hcd->curr_urb;
+       size_t remaining, transfer_size;
+       u8 rcvbc;
+
+       rcvbc = spi_rd8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_RCVBC);
+
+       if (rcvbc > MAX3421_FIFO_SIZE)
+               rcvbc = MAX3421_FIFO_SIZE;
+       if (urb->actual_length >= urb->transfer_buffer_length)
+               remaining = 0;
+       else
+               remaining = urb->transfer_buffer_length - urb->actual_length;
+       transfer_size = rcvbc;
+       if (transfer_size > remaining)
+               transfer_size = remaining;
+       if (transfer_size > 0) {
+               void *dst = urb->transfer_buffer + urb->actual_length;
+
+               spi_rd_buf(hcd, MAX3421_REG_RCVFIFO, dst, transfer_size);
+               urb->actual_length += transfer_size;
+               max3421_hcd->curr_len = transfer_size;
+       }
+
+       /* ack the RCVDAV irq now that the FIFO has been read: */
+       spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HIRQ, BIT(MAX3421_HI_RCVDAV_BIT));
+}
+
+static void
+max3421_handle_error(struct usb_hcd *hcd, u8 hrsl)
+{
+       struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       u8 result_code = hrsl & MAX3421_HRSL_RESULT_MASK;
+       struct urb *urb = max3421_hcd->curr_urb;
+       struct max3421_ep *max3421_ep = urb->ep->hcpriv;
+       int switch_sndfifo;
+
+       /*
+        * If an OUT command results in any response other than OK
+        * (i.e., error or NAK), we have to perform a dummy-write to
+        * SNDBC so the FIFO gets switched back to us.  Otherwise, we
+        * get out of sync with the SNDFIFO double buffer.
+        */
+       switch_sndfifo = (max3421_ep->pkt_state == PKT_STATE_TRANSFER &&
+                         usb_urb_dir_out(urb));
+
+       switch (result_code) {
+       case MAX3421_HRSL_OK:
+               return;                 /* this shouldn't happen */
+
+       case MAX3421_HRSL_WRONGPID:     /* received wrong PID */
+       case MAX3421_HRSL_BUSY:         /* SIE busy */
+       case MAX3421_HRSL_BADREQ:       /* bad val in HXFR */
+       case MAX3421_HRSL_UNDEF:        /* reserved */
+       case MAX3421_HRSL_KERR:         /* K-state instead of response */
+       case MAX3421_HRSL_JERR:         /* J-state instead of response */
+               /*
+                * packet experienced an error that we cannot recover
+                * from; report error
+                */
+               max3421_hcd->urb_done = hrsl_to_error[result_code];
+               dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s: unexpected error HRSL=0x%02x",
+                       __func__, hrsl);
+               break;
+
+       case MAX3421_HRSL_TOGERR:
+               if (usb_urb_dir_in(urb))
+                       ; /* don't do anything (device will switch toggle) */
+               else {
+                       /* flip the send toggle bit: */
+                       int sndtog = (hrsl >> MAX3421_HRSL_SNDTOGRD_BIT) & 1;
+
+                       sndtog ^= 1;
+                       spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HCTL,
+                               BIT(sndtog + MAX3421_HCTL_SNDTOG0_BIT));
+               }
+               /* FALL THROUGH */
+       case MAX3421_HRSL_BADBC:        /* bad byte count */
+       case MAX3421_HRSL_PIDERR:       /* received PID is corrupted */
+       case MAX3421_HRSL_PKTERR:       /* packet error (stuff, EOP) */
+       case MAX3421_HRSL_CRCERR:       /* CRC error */
+       case MAX3421_HRSL_BABBLE:       /* device talked too long */
+       case MAX3421_HRSL_TIMEOUT:
+               if (max3421_ep->retries++ < USB_MAX_RETRIES)
+                       /* retry the packet again in the next frame */
+                       max3421_slow_retransmit(hcd);
+               else {
+                       /* Based on ohci.h cc_to_err[]: */
+                       max3421_hcd->urb_done = hrsl_to_error[result_code];
+                       dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s: unexpected error HRSL=0x%02x",
+                               __func__, hrsl);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case MAX3421_HRSL_STALL:
+               dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s: unexpected error HRSL=0x%02x",
+                       __func__, hrsl);
+               max3421_hcd->urb_done = hrsl_to_error[result_code];
+               break;
+
+       case MAX3421_HRSL_NAK:
+               /*
+                * Device wasn't ready for data or has no data
+                * available: retry the packet again.
+                */
+               if (max3421_ep->naks++ < NAK_MAX_FAST_RETRANSMITS) {
+                       max3421_next_transfer(hcd, 1);
+                       switch_sndfifo = 0;
+               } else
+                       max3421_slow_retransmit(hcd);
+               break;
+       }
+       if (switch_sndfifo)
+               spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_SNDBC, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Caller must NOT hold HCD spinlock.
+ */
+static int
+max3421_transfer_in_done(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
+{
+       struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       u32 max_packet;
+
+       if (urb->actual_length >= urb->transfer_buffer_length)
+               return 1;       /* read is complete, so we're done */
+
+       /*
+        * USB 2.0 Section 5.3.2 Pipes: packets must be full size
+        * except for last one.
+        */
+       max_packet = usb_maxpacket(urb->dev, urb->pipe, 0);
+       if (max_packet > MAX3421_FIFO_SIZE) {
+               /*
+                * We do not support isochronous transfers at this
+                * time...
+                */
+               dev_err(&spi->dev,
+                       "%s: packet-size of %u too big (limit is %u bytes)",
+                       __func__, max_packet, MAX3421_FIFO_SIZE);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (max3421_hcd->curr_len < max_packet) {
+               if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) {
+                       /*
+                        * remaining > 0 and received an
+                        * unexpected partial packet ->
+                        * error
+                        */
+                       return -EREMOTEIO;
+               } else
+                       /* short read, but it's OK */
+                       return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;       /* not done */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Caller must NOT hold HCD spinlock.
+ */
+static int
+max3421_transfer_out_done(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
+{
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+
+       urb->actual_length += max3421_hcd->curr_len;
+       if (urb->actual_length < urb->transfer_buffer_length)
+               return 0;
+       if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_ZERO_PACKET) {
+               /*
+                * Some hardware needs a zero-size packet at the end
+                * of a bulk-out transfer if the last transfer was a
+                * full-sized packet (i.e., such hardware use <
+                * max_packet as an indicator that the end of the
+                * packet has been reached).
+                */
+               u32 max_packet = usb_maxpacket(urb->dev, urb->pipe, 1);
+
+               if (max3421_hcd->curr_len == max_packet)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Caller must NOT hold HCD spinlock.
+ */
+static void
+max3421_host_transfer_done(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       struct urb *urb = max3421_hcd->curr_urb;
+       struct max3421_ep *max3421_ep;
+       u8 result_code, hrsl;
+       int urb_done = 0;
+
+       max3421_hcd->hien &= ~(BIT(MAX3421_HI_HXFRDN_BIT) |
+                              BIT(MAX3421_HI_RCVDAV_BIT));
+
+       hrsl = spi_rd8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HRSL);
+       result_code = hrsl & MAX3421_HRSL_RESULT_MASK;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       ++max3421_hcd->err_stat[result_code];
+#endif
+
+       max3421_ep = urb->ep->hcpriv;
+
+       if (unlikely(result_code != MAX3421_HRSL_OK)) {
+               max3421_handle_error(hcd, hrsl);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       max3421_ep->naks = 0;
+       max3421_ep->retries = 0;
+       switch (max3421_ep->pkt_state) {
+
+       case PKT_STATE_SETUP:
+               if (urb->transfer_buffer_length > 0)
+                       max3421_ep->pkt_state = PKT_STATE_TRANSFER;
+               else
+                       max3421_ep->pkt_state = PKT_STATE_TERMINATE;
+               break;
+
+       case PKT_STATE_TRANSFER:
+               if (usb_urb_dir_in(urb))
+                       urb_done = max3421_transfer_in_done(hcd, urb);
+               else
+                       urb_done = max3421_transfer_out_done(hcd, urb);
+               if (urb_done > 0 && usb_pipetype(urb->pipe) == PIPE_CONTROL) {
+                       /*
+                        * We aren't really done - we still need to
+                        * terminate the control transfer:
+                        */
+                       max3421_hcd->urb_done = urb_done = 0;
+                       max3421_ep->pkt_state = PKT_STATE_TERMINATE;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case PKT_STATE_TERMINATE:
+               urb_done = 1;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (urb_done)
+               max3421_hcd->urb_done = urb_done;
+       else
+               max3421_next_transfer(hcd, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Caller must NOT hold HCD spinlock.
+ */
+static void
+max3421_detect_conn(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       unsigned int jk, have_conn = 0;
+       u32 old_port_status, chg;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       u8 hrsl, mode;
+
+       hrsl = spi_rd8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HRSL);
+
+       jk = ((((hrsl >> MAX3421_HRSL_JSTATUS_BIT) & 1) << 0) |
+             (((hrsl >> MAX3421_HRSL_KSTATUS_BIT) & 1) << 1));
+
+       mode = max3421_hcd->mode;
+
+       switch (jk) {
+       case 0x0: /* SE0: disconnect */
+               /*
+                * Turn off SOFKAENAB bit to avoid getting interrupt
+                * every milli-second:
+                */
+               mode &= ~BIT(MAX3421_MODE_SOFKAENAB_BIT);
+               break;
+
+       case 0x1: /* J=0,K=1: low-speed (in full-speed or vice versa) */
+       case 0x2: /* J=1,K=0: full-speed (in full-speed or vice versa) */
+               if (jk == 0x2)
+                       /* need to switch to the other speed: */
+                       mode ^= BIT(MAX3421_MODE_LOWSPEED_BIT);
+               /* turn on SOFKAENAB bit: */
+               mode |= BIT(MAX3421_MODE_SOFKAENAB_BIT);
+               have_conn = 1;
+               break;
+
+       case 0x3: /* illegal */
+               break;
+       }
+
+       max3421_hcd->mode = mode;
+       spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_MODE, max3421_hcd->mode);
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+       old_port_status = max3421_hcd->port_status;
+       if (have_conn)
+               max3421_hcd->port_status |=  USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
+       else
+               max3421_hcd->port_status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
+       if (mode & BIT(MAX3421_MODE_LOWSPEED_BIT))
+               max3421_hcd->port_status |=  USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
+       else
+               max3421_hcd->port_status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
+       chg = (old_port_status ^ max3421_hcd->port_status);
+       max3421_hcd->port_status |= chg << 16;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t
+max3421_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+       struct usb_hcd *hcd = dev_id;
+       struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+
+       if (max3421_hcd->spi_thread &&
+           max3421_hcd->spi_thread->state != TASK_RUNNING)
+               wake_up_process(max3421_hcd->spi_thread);
+       if (!test_and_set_bit(ENABLE_IRQ, &max3421_hcd->todo))
+               disable_irq_nosync(spi->irq);
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+
+static void
+dump_eps(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       struct max3421_ep *max3421_ep;
+       struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
+       struct list_head *pos, *upos;
+       char ubuf[512], *dp, *end;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct urb *urb;
+       int epnum, ret;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+       list_for_each(pos, &max3421_hcd->ep_list) {
+               max3421_ep = container_of(pos, struct max3421_ep, ep_list);
+               ep = max3421_ep->ep;
+
+               dp = ubuf;
+               end = dp + sizeof(ubuf);
+               *dp = '\0';
+               list_for_each(upos, &ep->urb_list) {
+                       urb = container_of(upos, struct urb, urb_list);
+                       ret = snprintf(dp, end - dp, " %p(%d.%s %d/%d)", urb,
+                                      usb_pipetype(urb->pipe),
+                                      usb_urb_dir_in(urb) ? "IN" : "OUT",
+                                      urb->actual_length,
+                                      urb->transfer_buffer_length);
+                       if (ret < 0 || ret >= end - dp)
+                               break;  /* error or buffer full */
+                       dp += ret;
+               }
+
+               epnum = usb_endpoint_num(&ep->desc);
+               pr_info("EP%0u %u lst %04u rtr %u nak %6u rxmt %u: %s\n",
+                       epnum, max3421_ep->pkt_state, max3421_ep->last_active,
+                       max3421_ep->retries, max3421_ep->naks,
+                       max3421_ep->retransmit, ubuf);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+}
+
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+/* Return zero if no work was performed, 1 otherwise.  */
+static int
+max3421_handle_irqs(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       u32 chg, old_port_status;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       u8 hirq;
+
+       /*
+        * Read and ack pending interrupts (CPU must never
+        * clear SNDBAV directly and RCVDAV must be cleared by
+        * max3421_recv_data_available()!):
+        */
+       hirq = spi_rd8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HIRQ);
+       hirq &= max3421_hcd->hien;
+       if (!hirq)
+               return 0;
+
+       spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HIRQ,
+               hirq & ~(BIT(MAX3421_HI_SNDBAV_BIT) |
+                        BIT(MAX3421_HI_RCVDAV_BIT)));
+
+       if (hirq & BIT(MAX3421_HI_FRAME_BIT)) {
+               max3421_hcd->frame_number = ((max3421_hcd->frame_number + 1)
+                                            & USB_MAX_FRAME_NUMBER);
+               max3421_hcd->sched_pass = SCHED_PASS_PERIODIC;
+       }
+
+       if (hirq & BIT(MAX3421_HI_RCVDAV_BIT))
+               max3421_recv_data_available(hcd);
+
+       if (hirq & BIT(MAX3421_HI_HXFRDN_BIT))
+               max3421_host_transfer_done(hcd);
+
+       if (hirq & BIT(MAX3421_HI_CONDET_BIT))
+               max3421_detect_conn(hcd);
+
+       /*
+        * Now process interrupts that may affect HCD state
+        * other than the end-points:
+        */
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+
+       old_port_status = max3421_hcd->port_status;
+       if (hirq & BIT(MAX3421_HI_BUSEVENT_BIT)) {
+               if (max3421_hcd->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_RESET) {
+                       /* BUSEVENT due to completion of Bus Reset */
+                       max3421_hcd->port_status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_RESET;
+                       max3421_hcd->port_status |=  USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
+               } else {
+                       /* BUSEVENT due to completion of Bus Resume */
+                       pr_info("%s: BUSEVENT Bus Resume Done\n", __func__);
+               }
+       }
+       if (hirq & BIT(MAX3421_HI_RWU_BIT))
+               pr_info("%s: RWU\n", __func__);
+       if (hirq & BIT(MAX3421_HI_SUSDN_BIT))
+               pr_info("%s: SUSDN\n", __func__);
+
+       chg = (old_port_status ^ max3421_hcd->port_status);
+       max3421_hcd->port_status |= chg << 16;
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       {
+               static unsigned long last_time;
+               char sbuf[16 * 16], *dp, *end;
+               int i;
+
+               if (time_after(jiffies, last_time + 5*HZ)) {
+                       dp = sbuf;
+                       end = sbuf + sizeof(sbuf);
+                       *dp = '\0';
+                       for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+                               int ret = snprintf(dp, end - dp, " %lu",
+                                                  max3421_hcd->err_stat[i]);
+                               if (ret < 0 || ret >= end - dp)
+                                       break;  /* error or buffer full */
+                               dp += ret;
+                       }
+                       pr_info("%s: hrsl_stats %s\n", __func__, sbuf);
+                       memset(max3421_hcd->err_stat, 0,
+                              sizeof(max3421_hcd->err_stat));
+                       last_time = jiffies;
+
+                       dump_eps(hcd);
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+max3421_reset_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+       struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       int timeout;
+
+       /* perform a chip reset and wait for OSCIRQ signal to appear: */
+       spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_USBCTL, BIT(MAX3421_USBCTL_CHIPRES_BIT));
+       /* clear reset: */
+       spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_USBCTL, 0);
+       timeout = 1000;
+       while (1) {
+               if (spi_rd8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_USBIRQ)
+                   & BIT(MAX3421_USBIRQ_OSCOKIRQ_BIT))
+                       break;
+               if (--timeout < 0) {
+                       dev_err(&spi->dev,
+                               "timed out waiting for oscillator OK signal");
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               cond_resched();
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Turn on host mode, automatic generation of SOF packets, and
+        * enable pull-down registers on DM/DP:
+        */
+       max3421_hcd->mode = (BIT(MAX3421_MODE_HOST_BIT) |
+                            BIT(MAX3421_MODE_SOFKAENAB_BIT) |
+                            BIT(MAX3421_MODE_DMPULLDN_BIT) |
+                            BIT(MAX3421_MODE_DPPULLDN_BIT));
+       spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_MODE, max3421_hcd->mode);
+
+       /* reset frame-number: */
+       max3421_hcd->frame_number = USB_MAX_FRAME_NUMBER;
+       spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HCTL, BIT(MAX3421_HCTL_FRMRST_BIT));
+
+       /* sample the state of the D+ and D- lines */
+       spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HCTL, BIT(MAX3421_HCTL_SAMPLEBUS_BIT));
+       max3421_detect_conn(hcd);
+
+       /* enable frame, connection-detected, and bus-event interrupts: */
+       max3421_hcd->hien = (BIT(MAX3421_HI_FRAME_BIT) |
+                            BIT(MAX3421_HI_CONDET_BIT) |
+                            BIT(MAX3421_HI_BUSEVENT_BIT));
+       spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HIEN, max3421_hcd->hien);
+
+       /* enable interrupts: */
+       spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_CPUCTL, BIT(MAX3421_CPUCTL_IE_BIT));
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+max3421_urb_done(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct urb *urb;
+       int status;
+
+       status = max3421_hcd->urb_done;
+       max3421_hcd->urb_done = 0;
+       if (status > 0)
+               status = 0;
+       urb = max3421_hcd->curr_urb;
+       if (urb) {
+               max3421_hcd->curr_urb = NULL;
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+               usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+
+               /* must be called without the HCD spinlock: */
+               usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, status);
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+max3421_spi_thread(void *dev_id)
+{
+       struct usb_hcd *hcd = dev_id;
+       struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       int i, i_worked = 1;
+
+       /* set full-duplex SPI mode, low-active interrupt pin: */
+       spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_PINCTL,
+               (BIT(MAX3421_PINCTL_FDUPSPI_BIT) |      /* full-duplex */
+                BIT(MAX3421_PINCTL_INTLEVEL_BIT)));    /* low-active irq */
+
+       while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+               max3421_hcd->rev = spi_rd8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_REVISION);
+               if (max3421_hcd->rev == 0x12 || max3421_hcd->rev == 0x13)
+                       break;
+               dev_err(&spi->dev, "bad rev 0x%02x", max3421_hcd->rev);
+               msleep(10000);
+       }
+       dev_info(&spi->dev, "rev 0x%x, SPI clk %dHz, bpw %u, irq %d\n",
+                max3421_hcd->rev, spi->max_speed_hz, spi->bits_per_word,
+                spi->irq);
+
+       while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+               if (!i_worked) {
+                       /*
+                        * We'll be waiting for wakeups from the hard
+                        * interrupt handler, so now is a good time to
+                        * sync our hien with the chip:
+                        */
+                       spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HIEN, max3421_hcd->hien);
+
+                       set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                       if (test_and_clear_bit(ENABLE_IRQ, &max3421_hcd->todo))
+                               enable_irq(spi->irq);
+                       schedule();
+                       __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+               }
+
+               i_worked = 0;
+
+               if (max3421_hcd->urb_done)
+                       i_worked |= max3421_urb_done(hcd);
+               else if (max3421_handle_irqs(hcd))
+                       i_worked = 1;
+               else if (!max3421_hcd->curr_urb)
+                       i_worked |= max3421_select_and_start_urb(hcd);
+
+               if (test_and_clear_bit(RESET_HCD, &max3421_hcd->todo))
+                       /* reset the HCD: */
+                       i_worked |= max3421_reset_hcd(hcd);
+               if (test_and_clear_bit(RESET_PORT, &max3421_hcd->todo)) {
+                       /* perform a USB bus reset: */
+                       spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HCTL,
+                               BIT(MAX3421_HCTL_BUSRST_BIT));
+                       i_worked = 1;
+               }
+               if (test_and_clear_bit(CHECK_UNLINK, &max3421_hcd->todo))
+                       i_worked |= max3421_check_unlink(hcd);
+               if (test_and_clear_bit(IOPIN_UPDATE, &max3421_hcd->todo)) {
+                       /*
+                        * IOPINS1/IOPINS2 do not auto-increment, so we can't
+                        * use spi_wr_buf().
+                        */
+                       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(max3421_hcd->iopins); ++i) {
+                               u8 val = spi_rd8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_IOPINS1);
+
+                               val = ((val & 0xf0) |
+                                      (max3421_hcd->iopins[i] & 0x0f));
+                               spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_IOPINS1 + i, val);
+                               max3421_hcd->iopins[i] = val;
+                       }
+                       i_worked = 1;
+               }
+       }
+       set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+       dev_info(&spi->dev, "SPI thread exiting");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+max3421_reset_port(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+
+       max3421_hcd->port_status &= ~(USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE |
+                                     USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED);
+       max3421_hcd->port_status |= USB_PORT_STAT_RESET;
+       set_bit(RESET_PORT, &max3421_hcd->todo);
+       wake_up_process(max3421_hcd->spi_thread);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+max3421_reset(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+
+       hcd->self.sg_tablesize = 0;
+       hcd->speed = HCD_USB2;
+       hcd->self.root_hub->speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
+       set_bit(RESET_HCD, &max3421_hcd->todo);
+       wake_up_process(max3421_hcd->spi_thread);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+max3421_start(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+
+       spin_lock_init(&max3421_hcd->lock);
+       max3421_hcd->rh_state = MAX3421_RH_RUNNING;
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&max3421_hcd->ep_list);
+
+       hcd->power_budget = POWER_BUDGET;
+       hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
+       hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+max3421_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+}
+
+static int
+max3421_urb_enqueue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags)
+{
+       struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       struct max3421_ep *max3421_ep;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int retval;
+
+       switch (usb_pipetype(urb->pipe)) {
+       case PIPE_INTERRUPT:
+       case PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
+               if (urb->interval < 0) {
+                       dev_err(&spi->dev,
+                         "%s: interval=%d for intr-/iso-pipe; expected > 0\n",
+                               __func__, urb->interval);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+
+       max3421_ep = urb->ep->hcpriv;
+       if (!max3421_ep) {
+               /* gets freed in max3421_endpoint_disable: */
+               max3421_ep = kzalloc(sizeof(struct max3421_ep), GFP_ATOMIC);
+               if (!max3421_ep) {
+                       retval = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               max3421_ep->ep = urb->ep;
+               max3421_ep->last_active = max3421_hcd->frame_number;
+               urb->ep->hcpriv = max3421_ep;
+
+               list_add_tail(&max3421_ep->ep_list, &max3421_hcd->ep_list);
+       }
+
+       retval = usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(hcd, urb);
+       if (retval == 0) {
+               /* Since we added to the queue, restart scheduling: */
+               max3421_hcd->sched_pass = SCHED_PASS_PERIODIC;
+               wake_up_process(max3421_hcd->spi_thread);
+       }
+
+out:
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int
+max3421_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
+{
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int retval;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+
+       /*
+        * This will set urb->unlinked which in turn causes the entry
+        * to be dropped at the next opportunity.
+        */
+       retval = usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(hcd, urb, status);
+       if (retval == 0) {
+               set_bit(CHECK_UNLINK, &max3421_hcd->todo);
+               wake_up_process(max3421_hcd->spi_thread);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static void
+max3421_endpoint_disable(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
+{
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+
+       if (ep->hcpriv) {
+               struct max3421_ep *max3421_ep = ep->hcpriv;
+
+               /* remove myself from the ep_list: */
+               if (!list_empty(&max3421_ep->ep_list))
+                       list_del(&max3421_ep->ep_list);
+               kfree(max3421_ep);
+               ep->hcpriv = NULL;
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int
+max3421_get_frame_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       return max3421_hcd->frame_number;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Should return a non-zero value when any port is undergoing a resume
+ * transition while the root hub is suspended.
+ */
+static int
+max3421_hub_status_data(struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf)
+{
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int retval = 0;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+       if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
+               goto done;
+
+       *buf = 0;
+       if ((max3421_hcd->port_status & PORT_C_MASK) != 0) {
+               *buf = (1 << 1); /* a hub over-current condition exists */
+               dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller,
+                       "port status 0x%08x has changes\n",
+                       max3421_hcd->port_status);
+               retval = 1;
+               if (max3421_hcd->rh_state == MAX3421_RH_SUSPENDED)
+                       usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(hcd);
+       }
+done:
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static inline void
+hub_descriptor(struct usb_hub_descriptor *desc)
+{
+       memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
+       /*
+        * See Table 11-13: Hub Descriptor in USB 2.0 spec.
+        */
+       desc->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_HUB; /* hub descriptor */
+       desc->bDescLength = 9;
+       desc->wHubCharacteristics = cpu_to_le16(HUB_CHAR_INDV_PORT_LPSM |
+                                               HUB_CHAR_COMMON_OCPM);
+       desc->bNbrPorts = 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the MAX3421E general-purpose output with number PIN_NUMBER to
+ * VALUE (0 or 1).  PIN_NUMBER may be in the range from 1-8.  For
+ * any other value, this function acts as a no-op.
+ */
+static void
+max3421_gpout_set_value(struct usb_hcd *hcd, u8 pin_number, u8 value)
+{
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       u8 mask, idx;
+
+       --pin_number;
+       if (pin_number > 7)
+               return;
+
+       mask = 1u << pin_number;
+       idx = pin_number / 4;
+
+       if (value)
+               max3421_hcd->iopins[idx] |=  mask;
+       else
+               max3421_hcd->iopins[idx] &= ~mask;
+       set_bit(IOPIN_UPDATE, &max3421_hcd->todo);
+       wake_up_process(max3421_hcd->spi_thread);
+}
+
+static int
+max3421_hub_control(struct usb_hcd *hcd, u16 type_req, u16 value, u16 index,
+                   char *buf, u16 length)
+{
+       struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       struct max3421_hcd_platform_data *pdata;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int retval = 0;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+
+       pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
+
+       switch (type_req) {
+       case ClearHubFeature:
+               break;
+       case ClearPortFeature:
+               switch (value) {
+               case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
+                       break;
+               case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
+                       dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "power-off\n");
+                       max3421_gpout_set_value(hcd, pdata->vbus_gpout,
+                                               !pdata->vbus_active_level);
+                       /* FALLS THROUGH */
+               default:
+                       max3421_hcd->port_status &= ~(1 << value);
+               }
+               break;
+       case GetHubDescriptor:
+               hub_descriptor((struct usb_hub_descriptor *) buf);
+               break;
+
+       case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
+       case GetPortErrorCount:
+       case SetHubDepth:
+               /* USB3 only */
+               goto error;
+
+       case GetHubStatus:
+               *(__le32 *) buf = cpu_to_le32(0);
+               break;
+
+       case GetPortStatus:
+               if (index != 1) {
+                       retval = -EPIPE;
+                       goto error;
+               }
+               ((__le16 *) buf)[0] = cpu_to_le16(max3421_hcd->port_status);
+               ((__le16 *) buf)[1] =
+                       cpu_to_le16(max3421_hcd->port_status >> 16);
+               break;
+
+       case SetHubFeature:
+               retval = -EPIPE;
+               break;
+
+       case SetPortFeature:
+               switch (value) {
+               case USB_PORT_FEAT_LINK_STATE:
+               case USB_PORT_FEAT_U1_TIMEOUT:
+               case USB_PORT_FEAT_U2_TIMEOUT:
+               case USB_PORT_FEAT_BH_PORT_RESET:
+                       goto error;
+               case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
+                       if (max3421_hcd->active)
+                               max3421_hcd->port_status |=
+                                       USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
+                       break;
+               case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
+                       dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "power-on\n");
+                       max3421_hcd->port_status |= USB_PORT_STAT_POWER;
+                       max3421_gpout_set_value(hcd, pdata->vbus_gpout,
+                                               pdata->vbus_active_level);
+                       break;
+               case USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET:
+                       max3421_reset_port(hcd);
+                       /* FALLS THROUGH */
+               default:
+                       if ((max3421_hcd->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_POWER)
+                           != 0)
+                               max3421_hcd->port_status |= (1 << value);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller,
+                       "hub control req%04x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
+                       type_req, value, index, length);
+error:         /* "protocol stall" on error */
+               retval = -EPIPE;
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int
+max3421_bus_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+max3421_bus_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+       return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The SPI driver already takes care of DMA-mapping/unmapping, so no
+ * reason to do it twice.
+ */
+static int
+max3421_map_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+max3421_unmap_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
+{
+}
+
+static struct hc_driver max3421_hcd_desc = {
+       .description =          "max3421",
+       .product_desc =         DRIVER_DESC,
+       .hcd_priv_size =        sizeof(struct max3421_hcd),
+       .flags =                HCD_USB11,
+       .reset =                max3421_reset,
+       .start =                max3421_start,
+       .stop =                 max3421_stop,
+       .get_frame_number =     max3421_get_frame_number,
+       .urb_enqueue =          max3421_urb_enqueue,
+       .urb_dequeue =          max3421_urb_dequeue,
+       .map_urb_for_dma =      max3421_map_urb_for_dma,
+       .unmap_urb_for_dma =    max3421_unmap_urb_for_dma,
+       .endpoint_disable =     max3421_endpoint_disable,
+       .hub_status_data =      max3421_hub_status_data,
+       .hub_control =          max3421_hub_control,
+       .bus_suspend =          max3421_bus_suspend,
+       .bus_resume =           max3421_bus_resume,
+};
+
+static int
+max3421_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd;
+       struct usb_hcd *hcd = NULL;
+       int retval = -ENOMEM;
+
+       if (spi_setup(spi) < 0) {
+               dev_err(&spi->dev, "Unable to setup SPI bus");
+               return -EFAULT;
+       }
+
+       hcd = usb_create_hcd(&max3421_hcd_desc, &spi->dev,
+                            dev_name(&spi->dev));
+       if (!hcd) {
+               dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to create HCD structure\n");
+               goto error;
+       }
+       set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
+       max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
+       max3421_hcd->next = max3421_hcd_list;
+       max3421_hcd_list = max3421_hcd;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&max3421_hcd->ep_list);
+
+       max3421_hcd->tx = kmalloc(sizeof(*max3421_hcd->tx), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!max3421_hcd->tx) {
+               dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to kmalloc tx buffer\n");
+               goto error;
+       }
+       max3421_hcd->rx = kmalloc(sizeof(*max3421_hcd->rx), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!max3421_hcd->rx) {
+               dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to kmalloc rx buffer\n");
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       max3421_hcd->spi_thread = kthread_run(max3421_spi_thread, hcd,
+                                             "max3421_spi_thread");
+       if (max3421_hcd->spi_thread == ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM)) {
+               dev_err(&spi->dev,
+                       "failed to create SPI thread (out of memory)\n");
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       retval = usb_add_hcd(hcd, 0, 0);
+       if (retval) {
+               dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to add HCD\n");
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       retval = request_irq(spi->irq, max3421_irq_handler,
+                            IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW, "max3421", hcd);
+       if (retval < 0) {
+               dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to request irq %d\n", spi->irq);
+               goto error;
+       }
+       return 0;
+
+error:
+       if (hcd) {
+               kfree(max3421_hcd->tx);
+               kfree(max3421_hcd->rx);
+               if (max3421_hcd->spi_thread)
+                       kthread_stop(max3421_hcd->spi_thread);
+               usb_put_hcd(hcd);
+       }
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int
+max3421_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+       struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = NULL, **prev;
+       struct usb_hcd *hcd = NULL;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       for (prev = &max3421_hcd_list; *prev; prev = &(*prev)->next) {
+               max3421_hcd = *prev;
+               hcd = max3421_to_hcd(max3421_hcd);
+               if (hcd->self.controller == &spi->dev)
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (!max3421_hcd) {
+               dev_err(&spi->dev, "no MAX3421 HCD found for SPI device %p\n",
+                       spi);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       usb_remove_hcd(hcd);
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+
+       kthread_stop(max3421_hcd->spi_thread);
+       *prev = max3421_hcd->next;
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
+
+       free_irq(spi->irq, hcd);
+
+       usb_put_hcd(hcd);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct spi_driver max3421_driver = {
+       .probe          = max3421_probe,
+       .remove         = max3421_remove,
+       .driver         = {
+               .name   = "max3421-hcd",
+               .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
+       },
+};
+
+module_spi_driver(max3421_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
+MODULE_AUTHOR("David Mosberger <davidm@egauge.net>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");