Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / drivers / tty / pty.c
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/tty/pty.c b/kernel/drivers/tty/pty.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4d5e840
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,872 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ *  Added support for a Unix98-style ptmx device.
+ *    -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, 14-Jan-1998
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
+static struct tty_driver *ptm_driver;
+static struct tty_driver *pts_driver;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(devpts_mutex);
+#endif
+
+static void pty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
+{
+       BUG_ON(!tty);
+       if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
+               WARN_ON(tty->count > 1);
+       else {
+               if (test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags))
+                       return;
+               if (tty->count > 2)
+                       return;
+       }
+       set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
+       wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
+       wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
+       spin_lock_irq(&tty->ctrl_lock);
+       tty->packet = 0;
+       spin_unlock_irq(&tty->ctrl_lock);
+       /* Review - krefs on tty_link ?? */
+       if (!tty->link)
+               return;
+       set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
+       tty_flip_buffer_push(tty->link->port);
+       wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->write_wait);
+       if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) {
+               set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags);
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
+               if (tty->driver == ptm_driver) {
+                       mutex_lock(&devpts_mutex);
+                       if (tty->link->driver_data)
+                               devpts_pty_kill(tty->link->driver_data);
+                       mutex_unlock(&devpts_mutex);
+               }
+#endif
+               tty_vhangup(tty->link);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * The unthrottle routine is called by the line discipline to signal
+ * that it can receive more characters.  For PTY's, the TTY_THROTTLED
+ * flag is always set, to force the line discipline to always call the
+ * unthrottle routine when there are fewer than TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE
+ * characters in the queue.  This is necessary since each time this
+ * happens, we need to wake up any sleeping processes that could be
+ * (1) trying to send data to the pty, or (2) waiting in wait_until_sent()
+ * for the pty buffer to be drained.
+ */
+static void pty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       tty_wakeup(tty->link);
+       set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     pty_write               -       write to a pty
+ *     @tty: the tty we write from
+ *     @buf: kernel buffer of data
+ *     @count: bytes to write
+ *
+ *     Our "hardware" write method. Data is coming from the ldisc which
+ *     may be in a non sleeping state. We simply throw this at the other
+ *     end of the link as if we were an IRQ handler receiving stuff for
+ *     the other side of the pty/tty pair.
+ */
+
+static int pty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, int c)
+{
+       struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
+
+       if (tty->stopped)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (c > 0) {
+               /* Stuff the data into the input queue of the other end */
+               c = tty_insert_flip_string(to->port, buf, c);
+               /* And shovel */
+               if (c)
+                       tty_flip_buffer_push(to->port);
+       }
+       return c;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     pty_write_room  -       write space
+ *     @tty: tty we are writing from
+ *
+ *     Report how many bytes the ldisc can send into the queue for
+ *     the other device.
+ */
+
+static int pty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       if (tty->stopped)
+               return 0;
+       return tty_buffer_space_avail(tty->link->port);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     pty_chars_in_buffer     -       characters currently in our tx queue
+ *     @tty: our tty
+ *
+ *     Report how much we have in the transmit queue. As everything is
+ *     instantly at the other end this is easy to implement.
+ */
+
+static int pty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Set the lock flag on a pty */
+static int pty_set_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *arg)
+{
+       int val;
+       if (get_user(val, arg))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       if (val)
+               set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
+       else
+               clear_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int pty_get_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *arg)
+{
+       int locked = test_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
+       return put_user(locked, arg);
+}
+
+/* Set the packet mode on a pty */
+static int pty_set_pktmode(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *arg)
+{
+       int pktmode;
+
+       if (get_user(pktmode, arg))
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&tty->ctrl_lock);
+       if (pktmode) {
+               if (!tty->packet) {
+                       tty->link->ctrl_status = 0;
+                       smp_mb();
+                       tty->packet = 1;
+               }
+       } else
+               tty->packet = 0;
+       spin_unlock_irq(&tty->ctrl_lock);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Get the packet mode of a pty */
+static int pty_get_pktmode(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *arg)
+{
+       int pktmode = tty->packet;
+       return put_user(pktmode, arg);
+}
+
+/* Send a signal to the slave */
+static int pty_signal(struct tty_struct *tty, int sig)
+{
+       struct pid *pgrp;
+
+       if (sig != SIGINT && sig != SIGQUIT && sig != SIGTSTP)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (tty->link) {
+               pgrp = tty_get_pgrp(tty->link);
+               if (pgrp)
+                       kill_pgrp(pgrp, sig, 1);
+               put_pid(pgrp);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void pty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
+       struct tty_ldisc *ld;
+
+       if (!to)
+               return;
+
+       ld = tty_ldisc_ref(to);
+       tty_buffer_flush(to, ld);
+       if (ld)
+               tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
+
+       if (to->packet) {
+               spin_lock_irq(&tty->ctrl_lock);
+               tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE;
+               wake_up_interruptible(&to->read_wait);
+               spin_unlock_irq(&tty->ctrl_lock);
+       }
+}
+
+static int pty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
+{
+       if (!tty || !tty->link)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags))
+               goto out;
+       if (test_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->link->flags))
+               goto out;
+       if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE && tty->link->count != 1)
+               goto out;
+
+       clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
+       /* TTY_OTHER_CLOSED must be cleared before TTY_OTHER_DONE */
+       clear_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
+       clear_bit(TTY_OTHER_DONE, &tty->link->flags);
+       set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
+       return 0;
+
+out:
+       set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
+       return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void pty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
+                                       struct ktermios *old_termios)
+{
+       /* See if packet mode change of state. */
+       if (tty->link && tty->link->packet) {
+               int extproc = (old_termios->c_lflag & EXTPROC) |
+                               (tty->termios.c_lflag & EXTPROC);
+               int old_flow = ((old_termios->c_iflag & IXON) &&
+                               (old_termios->c_cc[VSTOP] == '\023') &&
+                               (old_termios->c_cc[VSTART] == '\021'));
+               int new_flow = (I_IXON(tty) &&
+                               STOP_CHAR(tty) == '\023' &&
+                               START_CHAR(tty) == '\021');
+               if ((old_flow != new_flow) || extproc) {
+                       spin_lock_irq(&tty->ctrl_lock);
+                       if (old_flow != new_flow) {
+                               tty->ctrl_status &= ~(TIOCPKT_DOSTOP | TIOCPKT_NOSTOP);
+                               if (new_flow)
+                                       tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_DOSTOP;
+                               else
+                                       tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_NOSTOP;
+                       }
+                       if (extproc)
+                               tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_IOCTL;
+                       spin_unlock_irq(&tty->ctrl_lock);
+                       wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait);
+               }
+       }
+
+       tty->termios.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);
+       tty->termios.c_cflag |= (CS8 | CREAD);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     pty_do_resize           -       resize event
+ *     @tty: tty being resized
+ *     @ws: window size being set.
+ *
+ *     Update the termios variables and send the necessary signals to
+ *     peform a terminal resize correctly
+ */
+
+static int pty_resize(struct tty_struct *tty,  struct winsize *ws)
+{
+       struct pid *pgrp, *rpgrp;
+       struct tty_struct *pty = tty->link;
+
+       /* For a PTY we need to lock the tty side */
+       mutex_lock(&tty->winsize_mutex);
+       if (!memcmp(ws, &tty->winsize, sizeof(*ws)))
+               goto done;
+
+       /* Signal the foreground process group of both ptys */
+       pgrp = tty_get_pgrp(tty);
+       rpgrp = tty_get_pgrp(pty);
+
+       if (pgrp)
+               kill_pgrp(pgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
+       if (rpgrp != pgrp && rpgrp)
+               kill_pgrp(rpgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
+
+       put_pid(pgrp);
+       put_pid(rpgrp);
+
+       tty->winsize = *ws;
+       pty->winsize = *ws;     /* Never used so will go away soon */
+done:
+       mutex_unlock(&tty->winsize_mutex);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     pty_start - start() handler
+ *     pty_stop  - stop() handler
+ *     @tty: tty being flow-controlled
+ *
+ *     Propagates the TIOCPKT status to the master pty.
+ *
+ *     NB: only the master pty can be in packet mode so only the slave
+ *         needs start()/stop() handlers
+ */
+static void pty_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       if (tty->link && tty->link->packet) {
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+               tty->ctrl_status &= ~TIOCPKT_STOP;
+               tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_START;
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+               wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->link->read_wait, POLLIN);
+       }
+}
+
+static void pty_stop(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       if (tty->link && tty->link->packet) {
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+               tty->ctrl_status &= ~TIOCPKT_START;
+               tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_STOP;
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+               wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->link->read_wait, POLLIN);
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ *     pty_common_install              -       set up the pty pair
+ *     @driver: the pty driver
+ *     @tty: the tty being instantiated
+ *     @legacy: true if this is BSD style
+ *
+ *     Perform the initial set up for the tty/pty pair. Called from the
+ *     tty layer when the port is first opened.
+ *
+ *     Locking: the caller must hold the tty_mutex
+ */
+static int pty_common_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty,
+               bool legacy)
+{
+       struct tty_struct *o_tty;
+       struct tty_port *ports[2];
+       int idx = tty->index;
+       int retval = -ENOMEM;
+
+       /* Opening the slave first has always returned -EIO */
+       if (driver->subtype != PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       ports[0] = kmalloc(sizeof **ports, GFP_KERNEL);
+       ports[1] = kmalloc(sizeof **ports, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!ports[0] || !ports[1])
+               goto err;
+       if (!try_module_get(driver->other->owner)) {
+               /* This cannot in fact currently happen */
+               goto err;
+       }
+       o_tty = alloc_tty_struct(driver->other, idx);
+       if (!o_tty)
+               goto err_put_module;
+
+       tty_set_lock_subclass(o_tty);
+       lockdep_set_subclass(&o_tty->termios_rwsem, TTY_LOCK_SLAVE);
+
+       if (legacy) {
+               /* We always use new tty termios data so we can do this
+                  the easy way .. */
+               retval = tty_init_termios(tty);
+               if (retval)
+                       goto err_deinit_tty;
+
+               retval = tty_init_termios(o_tty);
+               if (retval)
+                       goto err_free_termios;
+
+               driver->other->ttys[idx] = o_tty;
+               driver->ttys[idx] = tty;
+       } else {
+               memset(&tty->termios_locked, 0, sizeof(tty->termios_locked));
+               tty->termios = driver->init_termios;
+               memset(&o_tty->termios_locked, 0, sizeof(tty->termios_locked));
+               o_tty->termios = driver->other->init_termios;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Everything allocated ... set up the o_tty structure.
+        */
+       tty_driver_kref_get(driver->other);
+       /* Establish the links in both directions */
+       tty->link   = o_tty;
+       o_tty->link = tty;
+       tty_port_init(ports[0]);
+       tty_port_init(ports[1]);
+       tty_buffer_set_limit(ports[0], 8192);
+       tty_buffer_set_limit(ports[1], 8192);
+       o_tty->port = ports[0];
+       tty->port = ports[1];
+       o_tty->port->itty = o_tty;
+
+       tty_buffer_set_lock_subclass(o_tty->port);
+
+       tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
+       tty->count++;
+       o_tty->count++;
+       return 0;
+err_free_termios:
+       if (legacy)
+               tty_free_termios(tty);
+err_deinit_tty:
+       deinitialize_tty_struct(o_tty);
+       free_tty_struct(o_tty);
+err_put_module:
+       module_put(driver->other->owner);
+err:
+       kfree(ports[0]);
+       kfree(ports[1]);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static void pty_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       tty_port_put(tty->port);
+}
+
+/* Traditional BSD devices */
+#ifdef CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS
+
+static int pty_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       return pty_common_install(driver, tty, true);
+}
+
+static void pty_remove(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       struct tty_struct *pair = tty->link;
+       driver->ttys[tty->index] = NULL;
+       if (pair)
+               pair->driver->ttys[pair->index] = NULL;
+}
+
+static int pty_bsd_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
+                        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
+               return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *) arg);
+       case TIOCGPTLCK: /* Get PT Lock status */
+               return pty_get_lock(tty, (int __user *)arg);
+       case TIOCPKT: /* Set PT packet mode */
+               return pty_set_pktmode(tty, (int __user *)arg);
+       case TIOCGPKT: /* Get PT packet mode */
+               return pty_get_pktmode(tty, (int __user *)arg);
+       case TIOCSIG:    /* Send signal to other side of pty */
+               return pty_signal(tty, (int) arg);
+       case TIOCGPTN: /* TTY returns ENOTTY, but glibc expects EINVAL here */
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
+
+static int legacy_count = CONFIG_LEGACY_PTY_COUNT;
+module_param(legacy_count, int, 0);
+
+/*
+ * The master side of a pty can do TIOCSPTLCK and thus
+ * has pty_bsd_ioctl.
+ */
+static const struct tty_operations master_pty_ops_bsd = {
+       .install = pty_install,
+       .open = pty_open,
+       .close = pty_close,
+       .write = pty_write,
+       .write_room = pty_write_room,
+       .flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
+       .chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
+       .unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
+       .ioctl = pty_bsd_ioctl,
+       .cleanup = pty_cleanup,
+       .resize = pty_resize,
+       .remove = pty_remove
+};
+
+static const struct tty_operations slave_pty_ops_bsd = {
+       .install = pty_install,
+       .open = pty_open,
+       .close = pty_close,
+       .write = pty_write,
+       .write_room = pty_write_room,
+       .flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
+       .chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
+       .unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
+       .set_termios = pty_set_termios,
+       .cleanup = pty_cleanup,
+       .resize = pty_resize,
+       .start = pty_start,
+       .stop = pty_stop,
+       .remove = pty_remove
+};
+
+static void __init legacy_pty_init(void)
+{
+       struct tty_driver *pty_driver, *pty_slave_driver;
+
+       if (legacy_count <= 0)
+               return;
+
+       pty_driver = tty_alloc_driver(legacy_count,
+                       TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
+                       TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
+                       TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC);
+       if (IS_ERR(pty_driver))
+               panic("Couldn't allocate pty driver");
+
+       pty_slave_driver = tty_alloc_driver(legacy_count,
+                       TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
+                       TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
+                       TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC);
+       if (IS_ERR(pty_slave_driver))
+               panic("Couldn't allocate pty slave driver");
+
+       pty_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
+       pty_driver->name = "pty";
+       pty_driver->major = PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
+       pty_driver->minor_start = 0;
+       pty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
+       pty_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
+       pty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
+       pty_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
+       pty_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
+       pty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
+       pty_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
+       pty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
+       pty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
+       pty_driver->other = pty_slave_driver;
+       tty_set_operations(pty_driver, &master_pty_ops_bsd);
+
+       pty_slave_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
+       pty_slave_driver->name = "ttyp";
+       pty_slave_driver->major = PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
+       pty_slave_driver->minor_start = 0;
+       pty_slave_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
+       pty_slave_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
+       pty_slave_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
+       pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
+       pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
+       pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
+       pty_slave_driver->other = pty_driver;
+       tty_set_operations(pty_slave_driver, &slave_pty_ops_bsd);
+
+       if (tty_register_driver(pty_driver))
+               panic("Couldn't register pty driver");
+       if (tty_register_driver(pty_slave_driver))
+               panic("Couldn't register pty slave driver");
+}
+#else
+static inline void legacy_pty_init(void) { }
+#endif
+
+/* Unix98 devices */
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
+
+static struct cdev ptmx_cdev;
+
+static int pty_unix98_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
+                           unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
+               return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *)arg);
+       case TIOCGPTLCK: /* Get PT Lock status */
+               return pty_get_lock(tty, (int __user *)arg);
+       case TIOCPKT: /* Set PT packet mode */
+               return pty_set_pktmode(tty, (int __user *)arg);
+       case TIOCGPKT: /* Get PT packet mode */
+               return pty_get_pktmode(tty, (int __user *)arg);
+       case TIOCGPTN: /* Get PT Number */
+               return put_user(tty->index, (unsigned int __user *)arg);
+       case TIOCSIG:    /* Send signal to other side of pty */
+               return pty_signal(tty, (int) arg);
+       }
+
+       return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     ptm_unix98_lookup       -       find a pty master
+ *     @driver: ptm driver
+ *     @idx: tty index
+ *
+ *     Look up a pty master device. Called under the tty_mutex for now.
+ *     This provides our locking.
+ */
+
+static struct tty_struct *ptm_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver *driver,
+               struct inode *ptm_inode, int idx)
+{
+       /* Master must be open via /dev/ptmx */
+       return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     pts_unix98_lookup       -       find a pty slave
+ *     @driver: pts driver
+ *     @idx: tty index
+ *
+ *     Look up a pty master device. Called under the tty_mutex for now.
+ *     This provides our locking for the tty pointer.
+ */
+
+static struct tty_struct *pts_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver *driver,
+               struct inode *pts_inode, int idx)
+{
+       struct tty_struct *tty;
+
+       mutex_lock(&devpts_mutex);
+       tty = devpts_get_priv(pts_inode);
+       mutex_unlock(&devpts_mutex);
+       /* Master must be open before slave */
+       if (!tty)
+               return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+       return tty;
+}
+
+/* We have no need to install and remove our tty objects as devpts does all
+   the work for us */
+
+static int pty_unix98_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       return pty_common_install(driver, tty, false);
+}
+
+static void pty_unix98_remove(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+}
+
+/* this is called once with whichever end is closed last */
+static void pty_unix98_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       devpts_kill_index(tty->driver_data, tty->index);
+}
+
+static const struct tty_operations ptm_unix98_ops = {
+       .lookup = ptm_unix98_lookup,
+       .install = pty_unix98_install,
+       .remove = pty_unix98_remove,
+       .open = pty_open,
+       .close = pty_close,
+       .write = pty_write,
+       .write_room = pty_write_room,
+       .flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
+       .chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
+       .unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
+       .ioctl = pty_unix98_ioctl,
+       .resize = pty_resize,
+       .shutdown = pty_unix98_shutdown,
+       .cleanup = pty_cleanup
+};
+
+static const struct tty_operations pty_unix98_ops = {
+       .lookup = pts_unix98_lookup,
+       .install = pty_unix98_install,
+       .remove = pty_unix98_remove,
+       .open = pty_open,
+       .close = pty_close,
+       .write = pty_write,
+       .write_room = pty_write_room,
+       .flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
+       .chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
+       .unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
+       .set_termios = pty_set_termios,
+       .start = pty_start,
+       .stop = pty_stop,
+       .shutdown = pty_unix98_shutdown,
+       .cleanup = pty_cleanup,
+};
+
+/**
+ *     ptmx_open               -       open a unix 98 pty master
+ *     @inode: inode of device file
+ *     @filp: file pointer to tty
+ *
+ *     Allocate a unix98 pty master device from the ptmx driver.
+ *
+ *     Locking: tty_mutex protects the init_dev work. tty->count should
+ *             protect the rest.
+ *             allocated_ptys_lock handles the list of free pty numbers
+ */
+
+static int ptmx_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+       struct tty_struct *tty;
+       struct inode *slave_inode;
+       int retval;
+       int index;
+
+       nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
+
+       /* We refuse fsnotify events on ptmx, since it's a shared resource */
+       filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NONOTIFY;
+
+       retval = tty_alloc_file(filp);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       /* find a device that is not in use. */
+       mutex_lock(&devpts_mutex);
+       index = devpts_new_index(inode);
+       if (index < 0) {
+               retval = index;
+               mutex_unlock(&devpts_mutex);
+               goto err_file;
+       }
+
+       mutex_unlock(&devpts_mutex);
+
+       mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
+       tty = tty_init_dev(ptm_driver, index);
+
+       if (IS_ERR(tty)) {
+               retval = PTR_ERR(tty);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* The tty returned here is locked so we can safely
+          drop the mutex */
+       mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
+
+       set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags); /* LOCK THE SLAVE */
+       tty->driver_data = inode;
+
+       tty_add_file(tty, filp);
+
+       slave_inode = devpts_pty_new(inode,
+                       MKDEV(UNIX98_PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR, index), index,
+                       tty->link);
+       if (IS_ERR(slave_inode)) {
+               retval = PTR_ERR(slave_inode);
+               goto err_release;
+       }
+       tty->link->driver_data = slave_inode;
+
+       retval = ptm_driver->ops->open(tty, filp);
+       if (retval)
+               goto err_release;
+
+       tty_unlock(tty);
+       return 0;
+err_release:
+       tty_unlock(tty);
+       tty_release(inode, filp);
+       return retval;
+out:
+       mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
+       devpts_kill_index(inode, index);
+err_file:
+       tty_free_file(filp);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations ptmx_fops;
+
+static void __init unix98_pty_init(void)
+{
+       ptm_driver = tty_alloc_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX,
+                       TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
+                       TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
+                       TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV |
+                       TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM |
+                       TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC);
+       if (IS_ERR(ptm_driver))
+               panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 ptm driver");
+       pts_driver = tty_alloc_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX,
+                       TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
+                       TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
+                       TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV |
+                       TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM |
+                       TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC);
+       if (IS_ERR(pts_driver))
+               panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 pts driver");
+
+       ptm_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
+       ptm_driver->name = "ptm";
+       ptm_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
+       ptm_driver->minor_start = 0;
+       ptm_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
+       ptm_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
+       ptm_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
+       ptm_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
+       ptm_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
+       ptm_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
+       ptm_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
+       ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
+       ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
+       ptm_driver->other = pts_driver;
+       tty_set_operations(ptm_driver, &ptm_unix98_ops);
+
+       pts_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
+       pts_driver->name = "pts";
+       pts_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
+       pts_driver->minor_start = 0;
+       pts_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
+       pts_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
+       pts_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
+       pts_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
+       pts_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
+       pts_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
+       pts_driver->other = ptm_driver;
+       tty_set_operations(pts_driver, &pty_unix98_ops);
+
+       if (tty_register_driver(ptm_driver))
+               panic("Couldn't register Unix98 ptm driver");
+       if (tty_register_driver(pts_driver))
+               panic("Couldn't register Unix98 pts driver");
+
+       /* Now create the /dev/ptmx special device */
+       tty_default_fops(&ptmx_fops);
+       ptmx_fops.open = ptmx_open;
+
+       cdev_init(&ptmx_cdev, &ptmx_fops);
+       if (cdev_add(&ptmx_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1) ||
+           register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1, "/dev/ptmx") < 0)
+               panic("Couldn't register /dev/ptmx driver");
+       device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), NULL, "ptmx");
+}
+
+#else
+static inline void unix98_pty_init(void) { }
+#endif
+
+static int __init pty_init(void)
+{
+       legacy_pty_init();
+       unix98_pty_init();
+       return 0;
+}
+module_init(pty_init);