Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / drivers / tty / n_tty.c
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/tty/n_tty.c b/kernel/drivers/tty/n_tty.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..396344c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2577 @@
+/*
+ * n_tty.c --- implements the N_TTY line discipline.
+ *
+ * This code used to be in tty_io.c, but things are getting hairy
+ * enough that it made sense to split things off.  (The N_TTY
+ * processing has changed so much that it's hardly recognizable,
+ * anyway...)
+ *
+ * Note that the open routine for N_TTY is guaranteed never to return
+ * an error.  This is because Linux will fall back to setting a line
+ * to N_TTY if it can not switch to any other line discipline.
+ *
+ * Written by Theodore Ts'o, Copyright 1994.
+ *
+ * This file also contains code originally written by Linus Torvalds,
+ * Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, and by Julian Cowley, Copyright 1994.
+ *
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License.
+ *
+ * Reduced memory usage for older ARM systems  - Russell King.
+ *
+ * 2000/01/20   Fixed SMP locking on put_tty_queue using bits of
+ *             the patch by Andrew J. Kroll <ag784@freenet.buffalo.edu>
+ *             who actually finally proved there really was a race.
+ *
+ * 2002/03/18   Implemented n_tty_wakeup to send SIGIO POLL_OUTs to
+ *             waiting writing processes-Sapan Bhatia <sapan@corewars.org>.
+ *             Also fixed a bug in BLOCKING mode where n_tty_write returns
+ *             EAGAIN
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/audit.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+
+/* number of characters left in xmit buffer before select has we have room */
+#define WAKEUP_CHARS 256
+
+/*
+ * This defines the low- and high-watermarks for throttling and
+ * unthrottling the TTY driver.  These watermarks are used for
+ * controlling the space in the read buffer.
+ */
+#define TTY_THRESHOLD_THROTTLE         128 /* now based on remaining room */
+#define TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE       128
+
+/*
+ * Special byte codes used in the echo buffer to represent operations
+ * or special handling of characters.  Bytes in the echo buffer that
+ * are not part of such special blocks are treated as normal character
+ * codes.
+ */
+#define ECHO_OP_START 0xff
+#define ECHO_OP_MOVE_BACK_COL 0x80
+#define ECHO_OP_SET_CANON_COL 0x81
+#define ECHO_OP_ERASE_TAB 0x82
+
+#define ECHO_COMMIT_WATERMARK  256
+#define ECHO_BLOCK             256
+#define ECHO_DISCARD_WATERMARK N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - (ECHO_BLOCK + 32)
+
+
+#undef N_TTY_TRACE
+#ifdef N_TTY_TRACE
+# define n_tty_trace(f, args...)       trace_printk(f, ##args)
+#else
+# define n_tty_trace(f, args...)
+#endif
+
+struct n_tty_data {
+       /* producer-published */
+       size_t read_head;
+       size_t commit_head;
+       size_t canon_head;
+       size_t echo_head;
+       size_t echo_commit;
+       size_t echo_mark;
+       DECLARE_BITMAP(char_map, 256);
+
+       /* private to n_tty_receive_overrun (single-threaded) */
+       unsigned long overrun_time;
+       int num_overrun;
+
+       /* non-atomic */
+       bool no_room;
+
+       /* must hold exclusive termios_rwsem to reset these */
+       unsigned char lnext:1, erasing:1, raw:1, real_raw:1, icanon:1;
+       unsigned char push:1;
+
+       /* shared by producer and consumer */
+       char read_buf[N_TTY_BUF_SIZE];
+       DECLARE_BITMAP(read_flags, N_TTY_BUF_SIZE);
+       unsigned char echo_buf[N_TTY_BUF_SIZE];
+
+       int minimum_to_wake;
+
+       /* consumer-published */
+       size_t read_tail;
+       size_t line_start;
+
+       /* protected by output lock */
+       unsigned int column;
+       unsigned int canon_column;
+       size_t echo_tail;
+
+       struct mutex atomic_read_lock;
+       struct mutex output_lock;
+};
+
+static inline size_t read_cnt(struct n_tty_data *ldata)
+{
+       return ldata->read_head - ldata->read_tail;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned char read_buf(struct n_tty_data *ldata, size_t i)
+{
+       return ldata->read_buf[i & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1)];
+}
+
+static inline unsigned char *read_buf_addr(struct n_tty_data *ldata, size_t i)
+{
+       return &ldata->read_buf[i & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1)];
+}
+
+static inline unsigned char echo_buf(struct n_tty_data *ldata, size_t i)
+{
+       return ldata->echo_buf[i & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1)];
+}
+
+static inline unsigned char *echo_buf_addr(struct n_tty_data *ldata, size_t i)
+{
+       return &ldata->echo_buf[i & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1)];
+}
+
+static inline int tty_put_user(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char x,
+                              unsigned char __user *ptr)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+
+       tty_audit_add_data(tty, &x, 1, ldata->icanon);
+       return put_user(x, ptr);
+}
+
+static inline int tty_copy_to_user(struct tty_struct *tty,
+                                       void __user *to,
+                                       const void *from,
+                                       unsigned long n)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+
+       tty_audit_add_data(tty, to, n, ldata->icanon);
+       return copy_to_user(to, from, n);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     n_tty_kick_worker - start input worker (if required)
+ *     @tty: terminal
+ *
+ *     Re-schedules the flip buffer work if it may have stopped
+ *
+ *     Caller holds exclusive termios_rwsem
+ *        or
+ *     n_tty_read()/consumer path:
+ *             holds non-exclusive termios_rwsem
+ */
+
+static void n_tty_kick_worker(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+
+       /* Did the input worker stop? Restart it */
+       if (unlikely(ldata->no_room)) {
+               ldata->no_room = 0;
+
+               WARN_RATELIMIT(tty->port->itty == NULL,
+                               "scheduling with invalid itty\n");
+               /* see if ldisc has been killed - if so, this means that
+                * even though the ldisc has been halted and ->buf.work
+                * cancelled, ->buf.work is about to be rescheduled
+                */
+               WARN_RATELIMIT(test_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags),
+                              "scheduling buffer work for halted ldisc\n");
+               queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &tty->port->buf.work);
+       }
+}
+
+static ssize_t chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+       ssize_t n = 0;
+
+       if (!ldata->icanon)
+               n = ldata->commit_head - ldata->read_tail;
+       else
+               n = ldata->canon_head - ldata->read_tail;
+       return n;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     n_tty_write_wakeup      -       asynchronous I/O notifier
+ *     @tty: tty device
+ *
+ *     Required for the ptys, serial driver etc. since processes
+ *     that attach themselves to the master and rely on ASYNC
+ *     IO must be woken up
+ */
+
+static void n_tty_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       if (tty->fasync && test_and_clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags))
+               kill_fasync(&tty->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
+}
+
+static void n_tty_check_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+
+       /*
+        * Check the remaining room for the input canonicalization
+        * mode.  We don't want to throttle the driver if we're in
+        * canonical mode and don't have a newline yet!
+        */
+       if (ldata->icanon && ldata->canon_head == ldata->read_tail)
+               return;
+
+       while (1) {
+               int throttled;
+               tty_set_flow_change(tty, TTY_THROTTLE_SAFE);
+               if (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - read_cnt(ldata) >= TTY_THRESHOLD_THROTTLE)
+                       break;
+               throttled = tty_throttle_safe(tty);
+               if (!throttled)
+                       break;
+       }
+       __tty_set_flow_change(tty, 0);
+}
+
+static void n_tty_check_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
+           tty->link->ldisc->ops->write_wakeup == n_tty_write_wakeup) {
+               if (chars_in_buffer(tty) > TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE)
+                       return;
+               if (!tty->count)
+                       return;
+               n_tty_kick_worker(tty);
+               n_tty_write_wakeup(tty->link);
+               if (waitqueue_active(&tty->link->write_wait))
+                       wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->link->write_wait, POLLOUT);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* If there is enough space in the read buffer now, let the
+        * low-level driver know. We use chars_in_buffer() to
+        * check the buffer, as it now knows about canonical mode.
+        * Otherwise, if the driver is throttled and the line is
+        * longer than TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE in canonical mode,
+        * we won't get any more characters.
+        */
+
+       while (1) {
+               int unthrottled;
+               tty_set_flow_change(tty, TTY_UNTHROTTLE_SAFE);
+               if (chars_in_buffer(tty) > TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE)
+                       break;
+               if (!tty->count)
+                       break;
+               n_tty_kick_worker(tty);
+               unthrottled = tty_unthrottle_safe(tty);
+               if (!unthrottled)
+                       break;
+       }
+       __tty_set_flow_change(tty, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     put_tty_queue           -       add character to tty
+ *     @c: character
+ *     @ldata: n_tty data
+ *
+ *     Add a character to the tty read_buf queue.
+ *
+ *     n_tty_receive_buf()/producer path:
+ *             caller holds non-exclusive termios_rwsem
+ */
+
+static inline void put_tty_queue(unsigned char c, struct n_tty_data *ldata)
+{
+       *read_buf_addr(ldata, ldata->read_head) = c;
+       ldata->read_head++;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     reset_buffer_flags      -       reset buffer state
+ *     @tty: terminal to reset
+ *
+ *     Reset the read buffer counters and clear the flags.
+ *     Called from n_tty_open() and n_tty_flush_buffer().
+ *
+ *     Locking: caller holds exclusive termios_rwsem
+ *              (or locking is not required)
+ */
+
+static void reset_buffer_flags(struct n_tty_data *ldata)
+{
+       ldata->read_head = ldata->canon_head = ldata->read_tail = 0;
+       ldata->echo_head = ldata->echo_tail = ldata->echo_commit = 0;
+       ldata->commit_head = 0;
+       ldata->echo_mark = 0;
+       ldata->line_start = 0;
+
+       ldata->erasing = 0;
+       bitmap_zero(ldata->read_flags, N_TTY_BUF_SIZE);
+       ldata->push = 0;
+}
+
+static void n_tty_packet_mode_flush(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       if (tty->link->packet) {
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+               tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_FLUSHREAD;
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+               if (waitqueue_active(&tty->link->read_wait))
+                       wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait);
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ *     n_tty_flush_buffer      -       clean input queue
+ *     @tty:   terminal device
+ *
+ *     Flush the input buffer. Called when the tty layer wants the
+ *     buffer flushed (eg at hangup) or when the N_TTY line discipline
+ *     internally has to clean the pending queue (for example some signals).
+ *
+ *     Holds termios_rwsem to exclude producer/consumer while
+ *     buffer indices are reset.
+ *
+ *     Locking: ctrl_lock, exclusive termios_rwsem
+ */
+
+static void n_tty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
+       reset_buffer_flags(tty->disc_data);
+       n_tty_kick_worker(tty);
+
+       if (tty->link)
+               n_tty_packet_mode_flush(tty);
+       up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     n_tty_chars_in_buffer   -       report available bytes
+ *     @tty: tty device
+ *
+ *     Report the number of characters buffered to be delivered to user
+ *     at this instant in time.
+ *
+ *     Locking: exclusive termios_rwsem
+ */
+
+static ssize_t n_tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       ssize_t n;
+
+       WARN_ONCE(1, "%s is deprecated and scheduled for removal.", __func__);
+
+       down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
+       n = chars_in_buffer(tty);
+       up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
+       return n;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     is_utf8_continuation    -       utf8 multibyte check
+ *     @c: byte to check
+ *
+ *     Returns true if the utf8 character 'c' is a multibyte continuation
+ *     character. We use this to correctly compute the on screen size
+ *     of the character when printing
+ */
+
+static inline int is_utf8_continuation(unsigned char c)
+{
+       return (c & 0xc0) == 0x80;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     is_continuation         -       multibyte check
+ *     @c: byte to check
+ *
+ *     Returns true if the utf8 character 'c' is a multibyte continuation
+ *     character and the terminal is in unicode mode.
+ */
+
+static inline int is_continuation(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       return I_IUTF8(tty) && is_utf8_continuation(c);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     do_output_char                  -       output one character
+ *     @c: character (or partial unicode symbol)
+ *     @tty: terminal device
+ *     @space: space available in tty driver write buffer
+ *
+ *     This is a helper function that handles one output character
+ *     (including special characters like TAB, CR, LF, etc.),
+ *     doing OPOST processing and putting the results in the
+ *     tty driver's write buffer.
+ *
+ *     Note that Linux currently ignores TABDLY, CRDLY, VTDLY, FFDLY
+ *     and NLDLY.  They simply aren't relevant in the world today.
+ *     If you ever need them, add them here.
+ *
+ *     Returns the number of bytes of buffer space used or -1 if
+ *     no space left.
+ *
+ *     Locking: should be called under the output_lock to protect
+ *              the column state and space left in the buffer
+ */
+
+static int do_output_char(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty, int space)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+       int     spaces;
+
+       if (!space)
+               return -1;
+
+       switch (c) {
+       case '\n':
+               if (O_ONLRET(tty))
+                       ldata->column = 0;
+               if (O_ONLCR(tty)) {
+                       if (space < 2)
+                               return -1;
+                       ldata->canon_column = ldata->column = 0;
+                       tty->ops->write(tty, "\r\n", 2);
+                       return 2;
+               }
+               ldata->canon_column = ldata->column;
+               break;
+       case '\r':
+               if (O_ONOCR(tty) && ldata->column == 0)
+                       return 0;
+               if (O_OCRNL(tty)) {
+                       c = '\n';
+                       if (O_ONLRET(tty))
+                               ldata->canon_column = ldata->column = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+               ldata->canon_column = ldata->column = 0;
+               break;
+       case '\t':
+               spaces = 8 - (ldata->column & 7);
+               if (O_TABDLY(tty) == XTABS) {
+                       if (space < spaces)
+                               return -1;
+                       ldata->column += spaces;
+                       tty->ops->write(tty, "        ", spaces);
+                       return spaces;
+               }
+               ldata->column += spaces;
+               break;
+       case '\b':
+               if (ldata->column > 0)
+                       ldata->column--;
+               break;
+       default:
+               if (!iscntrl(c)) {
+                       if (O_OLCUC(tty))
+                               c = toupper(c);
+                       if (!is_continuation(c, tty))
+                               ldata->column++;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+
+       tty_put_char(tty, c);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     process_output                  -       output post processor
+ *     @c: character (or partial unicode symbol)
+ *     @tty: terminal device
+ *
+ *     Output one character with OPOST processing.
+ *     Returns -1 when the output device is full and the character
+ *     must be retried.
+ *
+ *     Locking: output_lock to protect column state and space left
+ *              (also, this is called from n_tty_write under the
+ *               tty layer write lock)
+ */
+
+static int process_output(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+       int     space, retval;
+
+       mutex_lock(&ldata->output_lock);
+
+       space = tty_write_room(tty);
+       retval = do_output_char(c, tty, space);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock);
+       if (retval < 0)
+               return -1;
+       else
+               return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     process_output_block            -       block post processor
+ *     @tty: terminal device
+ *     @buf: character buffer
+ *     @nr: number of bytes to output
+ *
+ *     Output a block of characters with OPOST processing.
+ *     Returns the number of characters output.
+ *
+ *     This path is used to speed up block console writes, among other
+ *     things when processing blocks of output data. It handles only
+ *     the simple cases normally found and helps to generate blocks of
+ *     symbols for the console driver and thus improve performance.
+ *
+ *     Locking: output_lock to protect column state and space left
+ *              (also, this is called from n_tty_write under the
+ *               tty layer write lock)
+ */
+
+static ssize_t process_output_block(struct tty_struct *tty,
+                                   const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int nr)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+       int     space;
+       int     i;
+       const unsigned char *cp;
+
+       mutex_lock(&ldata->output_lock);
+
+       space = tty_write_room(tty);
+       if (!space) {
+               mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (nr > space)
+               nr = space;
+
+       for (i = 0, cp = buf; i < nr; i++, cp++) {
+               unsigned char c = *cp;
+
+               switch (c) {
+               case '\n':
+                       if (O_ONLRET(tty))
+                               ldata->column = 0;
+                       if (O_ONLCR(tty))
+                               goto break_out;
+                       ldata->canon_column = ldata->column;
+                       break;
+               case '\r':
+                       if (O_ONOCR(tty) && ldata->column == 0)
+                               goto break_out;
+                       if (O_OCRNL(tty))
+                               goto break_out;
+                       ldata->canon_column = ldata->column = 0;
+                       break;
+               case '\t':
+                       goto break_out;
+               case '\b':
+                       if (ldata->column > 0)
+                               ldata->column--;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       if (!iscntrl(c)) {
+                               if (O_OLCUC(tty))
+                                       goto break_out;
+                               if (!is_continuation(c, tty))
+                                       ldata->column++;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+break_out:
+       i = tty->ops->write(tty, buf, i);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock);
+       return i;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     process_echoes  -       write pending echo characters
+ *     @tty: terminal device
+ *
+ *     Write previously buffered echo (and other ldisc-generated)
+ *     characters to the tty.
+ *
+ *     Characters generated by the ldisc (including echoes) need to
+ *     be buffered because the driver's write buffer can fill during
+ *     heavy program output.  Echoing straight to the driver will
+ *     often fail under these conditions, causing lost characters and
+ *     resulting mismatches of ldisc state information.
+ *
+ *     Since the ldisc state must represent the characters actually sent
+ *     to the driver at the time of the write, operations like certain
+ *     changes in column state are also saved in the buffer and executed
+ *     here.
+ *
+ *     A circular fifo buffer is used so that the most recent characters
+ *     are prioritized.  Also, when control characters are echoed with a
+ *     prefixed "^", the pair is treated atomically and thus not separated.
+ *
+ *     Locking: callers must hold output_lock
+ */
+
+static size_t __process_echoes(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+       int     space, old_space;
+       size_t tail;
+       unsigned char c;
+
+       old_space = space = tty_write_room(tty);
+
+       tail = ldata->echo_tail;
+       while (ldata->echo_commit != tail) {
+               c = echo_buf(ldata, tail);
+               if (c == ECHO_OP_START) {
+                       unsigned char op;
+                       int no_space_left = 0;
+
+                       /*
+                        * If the buffer byte is the start of a multi-byte
+                        * operation, get the next byte, which is either the
+                        * op code or a control character value.
+                        */
+                       op = echo_buf(ldata, tail + 1);
+
+                       switch (op) {
+                               unsigned int num_chars, num_bs;
+
+                       case ECHO_OP_ERASE_TAB:
+                               num_chars = echo_buf(ldata, tail + 2);
+
+                               /*
+                                * Determine how many columns to go back
+                                * in order to erase the tab.
+                                * This depends on the number of columns
+                                * used by other characters within the tab
+                                * area.  If this (modulo 8) count is from
+                                * the start of input rather than from a
+                                * previous tab, we offset by canon column.
+                                * Otherwise, tab spacing is normal.
+                                */
+                               if (!(num_chars & 0x80))
+                                       num_chars += ldata->canon_column;
+                               num_bs = 8 - (num_chars & 7);
+
+                               if (num_bs > space) {
+                                       no_space_left = 1;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               space -= num_bs;
+                               while (num_bs--) {
+                                       tty_put_char(tty, '\b');
+                                       if (ldata->column > 0)
+                                               ldata->column--;
+                               }
+                               tail += 3;
+                               break;
+
+                       case ECHO_OP_SET_CANON_COL:
+                               ldata->canon_column = ldata->column;
+                               tail += 2;
+                               break;
+
+                       case ECHO_OP_MOVE_BACK_COL:
+                               if (ldata->column > 0)
+                                       ldata->column--;
+                               tail += 2;
+                               break;
+
+                       case ECHO_OP_START:
+                               /* This is an escaped echo op start code */
+                               if (!space) {
+                                       no_space_left = 1;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               tty_put_char(tty, ECHO_OP_START);
+                               ldata->column++;
+                               space--;
+                               tail += 2;
+                               break;
+
+                       default:
+                               /*
+                                * If the op is not a special byte code,
+                                * it is a ctrl char tagged to be echoed
+                                * as "^X" (where X is the letter
+                                * representing the control char).
+                                * Note that we must ensure there is
+                                * enough space for the whole ctrl pair.
+                                *
+                                */
+                               if (space < 2) {
+                                       no_space_left = 1;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               tty_put_char(tty, '^');
+                               tty_put_char(tty, op ^ 0100);
+                               ldata->column += 2;
+                               space -= 2;
+                               tail += 2;
+                       }
+
+                       if (no_space_left)
+                               break;
+               } else {
+                       if (O_OPOST(tty)) {
+                               int retval = do_output_char(c, tty, space);
+                               if (retval < 0)
+                                       break;
+                               space -= retval;
+                       } else {
+                               if (!space)
+                                       break;
+                               tty_put_char(tty, c);
+                               space -= 1;
+                       }
+                       tail += 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* If the echo buffer is nearly full (so that the possibility exists
+        * of echo overrun before the next commit), then discard enough
+        * data at the tail to prevent a subsequent overrun */
+       while (ldata->echo_commit - tail >= ECHO_DISCARD_WATERMARK) {
+               if (echo_buf(ldata, tail) == ECHO_OP_START) {
+                       if (echo_buf(ldata, tail + 1) == ECHO_OP_ERASE_TAB)
+                               tail += 3;
+                       else
+                               tail += 2;
+               } else
+                       tail++;
+       }
+
+       ldata->echo_tail = tail;
+       return old_space - space;
+}
+
+static void commit_echoes(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+       size_t nr, old, echoed;
+       size_t head;
+
+       head = ldata->echo_head;
+       ldata->echo_mark = head;
+       old = ldata->echo_commit - ldata->echo_tail;
+
+       /* Process committed echoes if the accumulated # of bytes
+        * is over the threshold (and try again each time another
+        * block is accumulated) */
+       nr = head - ldata->echo_tail;
+       if (nr < ECHO_COMMIT_WATERMARK || (nr % ECHO_BLOCK > old % ECHO_BLOCK))
+               return;
+
+       mutex_lock(&ldata->output_lock);
+       ldata->echo_commit = head;
+       echoed = __process_echoes(tty);
+       mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock);
+
+       if (echoed && tty->ops->flush_chars)
+               tty->ops->flush_chars(tty);
+}
+
+static void process_echoes(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+       size_t echoed;
+
+       if (ldata->echo_mark == ldata->echo_tail)
+               return;
+
+       mutex_lock(&ldata->output_lock);
+       ldata->echo_commit = ldata->echo_mark;
+       echoed = __process_echoes(tty);
+       mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock);
+
+       if (echoed && tty->ops->flush_chars)
+               tty->ops->flush_chars(tty);
+}
+
+/* NB: echo_mark and echo_head should be equivalent here */
+static void flush_echoes(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+
+       if ((!L_ECHO(tty) && !L_ECHONL(tty)) ||
+           ldata->echo_commit == ldata->echo_head)
+               return;
+
+       mutex_lock(&ldata->output_lock);
+       ldata->echo_commit = ldata->echo_head;
+       __process_echoes(tty);
+       mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     add_echo_byte   -       add a byte to the echo buffer
+ *     @c: unicode byte to echo
+ *     @ldata: n_tty data
+ *
+ *     Add a character or operation byte to the echo buffer.
+ */
+
+static inline void add_echo_byte(unsigned char c, struct n_tty_data *ldata)
+{
+       *echo_buf_addr(ldata, ldata->echo_head++) = c;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     echo_move_back_col      -       add operation to move back a column
+ *     @ldata: n_tty data
+ *
+ *     Add an operation to the echo buffer to move back one column.
+ */
+
+static void echo_move_back_col(struct n_tty_data *ldata)
+{
+       add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, ldata);
+       add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_MOVE_BACK_COL, ldata);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     echo_set_canon_col      -       add operation to set the canon column
+ *     @ldata: n_tty data
+ *
+ *     Add an operation to the echo buffer to set the canon column
+ *     to the current column.
+ */
+
+static void echo_set_canon_col(struct n_tty_data *ldata)
+{
+       add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, ldata);
+       add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_SET_CANON_COL, ldata);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     echo_erase_tab  -       add operation to erase a tab
+ *     @num_chars: number of character columns already used
+ *     @after_tab: true if num_chars starts after a previous tab
+ *     @ldata: n_tty data
+ *
+ *     Add an operation to the echo buffer to erase a tab.
+ *
+ *     Called by the eraser function, which knows how many character
+ *     columns have been used since either a previous tab or the start
+ *     of input.  This information will be used later, along with
+ *     canon column (if applicable), to go back the correct number
+ *     of columns.
+ */
+
+static void echo_erase_tab(unsigned int num_chars, int after_tab,
+                          struct n_tty_data *ldata)
+{
+       add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, ldata);
+       add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_ERASE_TAB, ldata);
+
+       /* We only need to know this modulo 8 (tab spacing) */
+       num_chars &= 7;
+
+       /* Set the high bit as a flag if num_chars is after a previous tab */
+       if (after_tab)
+               num_chars |= 0x80;
+
+       add_echo_byte(num_chars, ldata);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     echo_char_raw   -       echo a character raw
+ *     @c: unicode byte to echo
+ *     @tty: terminal device
+ *
+ *     Echo user input back onto the screen. This must be called only when
+ *     L_ECHO(tty) is true. Called from the driver receive_buf path.
+ *
+ *     This variant does not treat control characters specially.
+ */
+
+static void echo_char_raw(unsigned char c, struct n_tty_data *ldata)
+{
+       if (c == ECHO_OP_START) {
+               add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, ldata);
+               add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, ldata);
+       } else {
+               add_echo_byte(c, ldata);
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ *     echo_char       -       echo a character
+ *     @c: unicode byte to echo
+ *     @tty: terminal device
+ *
+ *     Echo user input back onto the screen. This must be called only when
+ *     L_ECHO(tty) is true. Called from the driver receive_buf path.
+ *
+ *     This variant tags control characters to be echoed as "^X"
+ *     (where X is the letter representing the control char).
+ */
+
+static void echo_char(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+
+       if (c == ECHO_OP_START) {
+               add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, ldata);
+               add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, ldata);
+       } else {
+               if (L_ECHOCTL(tty) && iscntrl(c) && c != '\t')
+                       add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, ldata);
+               add_echo_byte(c, ldata);
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ *     finish_erasing          -       complete erase
+ *     @ldata: n_tty data
+ */
+
+static inline void finish_erasing(struct n_tty_data *ldata)
+{
+       if (ldata->erasing) {
+               echo_char_raw('/', ldata);
+               ldata->erasing = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ *     eraser          -       handle erase function
+ *     @c: character input
+ *     @tty: terminal device
+ *
+ *     Perform erase and necessary output when an erase character is
+ *     present in the stream from the driver layer. Handles the complexities
+ *     of UTF-8 multibyte symbols.
+ *
+ *     n_tty_receive_buf()/producer path:
+ *             caller holds non-exclusive termios_rwsem
+ */
+
+static void eraser(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+       enum { ERASE, WERASE, KILL } kill_type;
+       size_t head;
+       size_t cnt;
+       int seen_alnums;
+
+       if (ldata->read_head == ldata->canon_head) {
+               /* process_output('\a', tty); */ /* what do you think? */
+               return;
+       }
+       if (c == ERASE_CHAR(tty))
+               kill_type = ERASE;
+       else if (c == WERASE_CHAR(tty))
+               kill_type = WERASE;
+       else {
+               if (!L_ECHO(tty)) {
+                       ldata->read_head = ldata->canon_head;
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (!L_ECHOK(tty) || !L_ECHOKE(tty) || !L_ECHOE(tty)) {
+                       ldata->read_head = ldata->canon_head;
+                       finish_erasing(ldata);
+                       echo_char(KILL_CHAR(tty), tty);
+                       /* Add a newline if ECHOK is on and ECHOKE is off. */
+                       if (L_ECHOK(tty))
+                               echo_char_raw('\n', ldata);
+                       return;
+               }
+               kill_type = KILL;
+       }
+
+       seen_alnums = 0;
+       while (ldata->read_head != ldata->canon_head) {
+               head = ldata->read_head;
+
+               /* erase a single possibly multibyte character */
+               do {
+                       head--;
+                       c = read_buf(ldata, head);
+               } while (is_continuation(c, tty) && head != ldata->canon_head);
+
+               /* do not partially erase */
+               if (is_continuation(c, tty))
+                       break;
+
+               if (kill_type == WERASE) {
+                       /* Equivalent to BSD's ALTWERASE. */
+                       if (isalnum(c) || c == '_')
+                               seen_alnums++;
+                       else if (seen_alnums)
+                               break;
+               }
+               cnt = ldata->read_head - head;
+               ldata->read_head = head;
+               if (L_ECHO(tty)) {
+                       if (L_ECHOPRT(tty)) {
+                               if (!ldata->erasing) {
+                                       echo_char_raw('\\', ldata);
+                                       ldata->erasing = 1;
+                               }
+                               /* if cnt > 1, output a multi-byte character */
+                               echo_char(c, tty);
+                               while (--cnt > 0) {
+                                       head++;
+                                       echo_char_raw(read_buf(ldata, head), ldata);
+                                       echo_move_back_col(ldata);
+                               }
+                       } else if (kill_type == ERASE && !L_ECHOE(tty)) {
+                               echo_char(ERASE_CHAR(tty), tty);
+                       } else if (c == '\t') {
+                               unsigned int num_chars = 0;
+                               int after_tab = 0;
+                               size_t tail = ldata->read_head;
+
+                               /*
+                                * Count the columns used for characters
+                                * since the start of input or after a
+                                * previous tab.
+                                * This info is used to go back the correct
+                                * number of columns.
+                                */
+                               while (tail != ldata->canon_head) {
+                                       tail--;
+                                       c = read_buf(ldata, tail);
+                                       if (c == '\t') {
+                                               after_tab = 1;
+                                               break;
+                                       } else if (iscntrl(c)) {
+                                               if (L_ECHOCTL(tty))
+                                                       num_chars += 2;
+                                       } else if (!is_continuation(c, tty)) {
+                                               num_chars++;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               echo_erase_tab(num_chars, after_tab, ldata);
+                       } else {
+                               if (iscntrl(c) && L_ECHOCTL(tty)) {
+                                       echo_char_raw('\b', ldata);
+                                       echo_char_raw(' ', ldata);
+                                       echo_char_raw('\b', ldata);
+                               }
+                               if (!iscntrl(c) || L_ECHOCTL(tty)) {
+                                       echo_char_raw('\b', ldata);
+                                       echo_char_raw(' ', ldata);
+                                       echo_char_raw('\b', ldata);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               if (kill_type == ERASE)
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (ldata->read_head == ldata->canon_head && L_ECHO(tty))
+               finish_erasing(ldata);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     isig            -       handle the ISIG optio
+ *     @sig: signal
+ *     @tty: terminal
+ *
+ *     Called when a signal is being sent due to terminal input.
+ *     Called from the driver receive_buf path so serialized.
+ *
+ *     Performs input and output flush if !NOFLSH. In this context, the echo
+ *     buffer is 'output'. The signal is processed first to alert any current
+ *     readers or writers to discontinue and exit their i/o loops.
+ *
+ *     Locking: ctrl_lock
+ */
+
+static void isig(int sig, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+       struct pid *tty_pgrp = tty_get_pgrp(tty);
+       if (tty_pgrp) {
+               kill_pgrp(tty_pgrp, sig, 1);
+               put_pid(tty_pgrp);
+       }
+
+       if (!L_NOFLSH(tty)) {
+               up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
+               down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
+
+               /* clear echo buffer */
+               mutex_lock(&ldata->output_lock);
+               ldata->echo_head = ldata->echo_tail = 0;
+               ldata->echo_mark = ldata->echo_commit = 0;
+               mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock);
+
+               /* clear output buffer */
+               tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
+
+               /* clear input buffer */
+               reset_buffer_flags(tty->disc_data);
+
+               /* notify pty master of flush */
+               if (tty->link)
+                       n_tty_packet_mode_flush(tty);
+
+               up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
+               down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ *     n_tty_receive_break     -       handle break
+ *     @tty: terminal
+ *
+ *     An RS232 break event has been hit in the incoming bitstream. This
+ *     can cause a variety of events depending upon the termios settings.
+ *
+ *     n_tty_receive_buf()/producer path:
+ *             caller holds non-exclusive termios_rwsem
+ *
+ *     Note: may get exclusive termios_rwsem if flushing input buffer
+ */
+
+static void n_tty_receive_break(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+
+       if (I_IGNBRK(tty))
+               return;
+       if (I_BRKINT(tty)) {
+               isig(SIGINT, tty);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (I_PARMRK(tty)) {
+               put_tty_queue('\377', ldata);
+               put_tty_queue('\0', ldata);
+       }
+       put_tty_queue('\0', ldata);
+       if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
+               wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->read_wait, POLLIN);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     n_tty_receive_overrun   -       handle overrun reporting
+ *     @tty: terminal
+ *
+ *     Data arrived faster than we could process it. While the tty
+ *     driver has flagged this the bits that were missed are gone
+ *     forever.
+ *
+ *     Called from the receive_buf path so single threaded. Does not
+ *     need locking as num_overrun and overrun_time are function
+ *     private.
+ */
+
+static void n_tty_receive_overrun(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+       char buf[64];
+
+       ldata->num_overrun++;
+       if (time_after(jiffies, ldata->overrun_time + HZ) ||
+                       time_after(ldata->overrun_time, jiffies)) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %d input overrun(s)\n",
+                       tty_name(tty, buf),
+                       ldata->num_overrun);
+               ldata->overrun_time = jiffies;
+               ldata->num_overrun = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ *     n_tty_receive_parity_error      -       error notifier
+ *     @tty: terminal device
+ *     @c: character
+ *
+ *     Process a parity error and queue the right data to indicate
+ *     the error case if necessary.
+ *
+ *     n_tty_receive_buf()/producer path:
+ *             caller holds non-exclusive termios_rwsem
+ */
+static void n_tty_receive_parity_error(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+
+       if (I_INPCK(tty)) {
+               if (I_IGNPAR(tty))
+                       return;
+               if (I_PARMRK(tty)) {
+                       put_tty_queue('\377', ldata);
+                       put_tty_queue('\0', ldata);
+                       put_tty_queue(c, ldata);
+               } else
+                       put_tty_queue('\0', ldata);
+       } else
+               put_tty_queue(c, ldata);
+       if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
+               wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->read_wait, POLLIN);
+}
+
+static void
+n_tty_receive_signal_char(struct tty_struct *tty, int signal, unsigned char c)
+{
+       isig(signal, tty);
+       if (I_IXON(tty))
+               start_tty(tty);
+       if (L_ECHO(tty)) {
+               echo_char(c, tty);
+               commit_echoes(tty);
+       } else
+               process_echoes(tty);
+       return;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     n_tty_receive_char      -       perform processing
+ *     @tty: terminal device
+ *     @c: character
+ *
+ *     Process an individual character of input received from the driver.
+ *     This is serialized with respect to itself by the rules for the
+ *     driver above.
+ *
+ *     n_tty_receive_buf()/producer path:
+ *             caller holds non-exclusive termios_rwsem
+ *             publishes canon_head if canonical mode is active
+ *
+ *     Returns 1 if LNEXT was received, else returns 0
+ */
+
+static int
+n_tty_receive_char_special(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+
+       if (I_IXON(tty)) {
+               if (c == START_CHAR(tty)) {
+                       start_tty(tty);
+                       process_echoes(tty);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (c == STOP_CHAR(tty)) {
+                       stop_tty(tty);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (L_ISIG(tty)) {
+               if (c == INTR_CHAR(tty)) {
+                       n_tty_receive_signal_char(tty, SIGINT, c);
+                       return 0;
+               } else if (c == QUIT_CHAR(tty)) {
+                       n_tty_receive_signal_char(tty, SIGQUIT, c);
+                       return 0;
+               } else if (c == SUSP_CHAR(tty)) {
+                       n_tty_receive_signal_char(tty, SIGTSTP, c);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (tty->stopped && !tty->flow_stopped && I_IXON(tty) && I_IXANY(tty)) {
+               start_tty(tty);
+               process_echoes(tty);
+       }
+
+       if (c == '\r') {
+               if (I_IGNCR(tty))
+                       return 0;
+               if (I_ICRNL(tty))
+                       c = '\n';
+       } else if (c == '\n' && I_INLCR(tty))
+               c = '\r';
+
+       if (ldata->icanon) {
+               if (c == ERASE_CHAR(tty) || c == KILL_CHAR(tty) ||
+                   (c == WERASE_CHAR(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty))) {
+                       eraser(c, tty);
+                       commit_echoes(tty);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (c == LNEXT_CHAR(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty)) {
+                       ldata->lnext = 1;
+                       if (L_ECHO(tty)) {
+                               finish_erasing(ldata);
+                               if (L_ECHOCTL(tty)) {
+                                       echo_char_raw('^', ldata);
+                                       echo_char_raw('\b', ldata);
+                                       commit_echoes(tty);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               if (c == REPRINT_CHAR(tty) && L_ECHO(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty)) {
+                       size_t tail = ldata->canon_head;
+
+                       finish_erasing(ldata);
+                       echo_char(c, tty);
+                       echo_char_raw('\n', ldata);
+                       while (tail != ldata->read_head) {
+                               echo_char(read_buf(ldata, tail), tty);
+                               tail++;
+                       }
+                       commit_echoes(tty);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (c == '\n') {
+                       if (L_ECHO(tty) || L_ECHONL(tty)) {
+                               echo_char_raw('\n', ldata);
+                               commit_echoes(tty);
+                       }
+                       goto handle_newline;
+               }
+               if (c == EOF_CHAR(tty)) {
+                       c = __DISABLED_CHAR;
+                       goto handle_newline;
+               }
+               if ((c == EOL_CHAR(tty)) ||
+                   (c == EOL2_CHAR(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty))) {
+                       /*
+                        * XXX are EOL_CHAR and EOL2_CHAR echoed?!?
+                        */
+                       if (L_ECHO(tty)) {
+                               /* Record the column of first canon char. */
+                               if (ldata->canon_head == ldata->read_head)
+                                       echo_set_canon_col(ldata);
+                               echo_char(c, tty);
+                               commit_echoes(tty);
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * XXX does PARMRK doubling happen for
+                        * EOL_CHAR and EOL2_CHAR?
+                        */
+                       if (c == (unsigned char) '\377' && I_PARMRK(tty))
+                               put_tty_queue(c, ldata);
+
+handle_newline:
+                       set_bit(ldata->read_head & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1), ldata->read_flags);
+                       put_tty_queue(c, ldata);
+                       smp_store_release(&ldata->canon_head, ldata->read_head);
+                       kill_fasync(&tty->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+                       if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
+                               wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->read_wait, POLLIN);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (L_ECHO(tty)) {
+               finish_erasing(ldata);
+               if (c == '\n')
+                       echo_char_raw('\n', ldata);
+               else {
+                       /* Record the column of first canon char. */
+                       if (ldata->canon_head == ldata->read_head)
+                               echo_set_canon_col(ldata);
+                       echo_char(c, tty);
+               }
+               commit_echoes(tty);
+       }
+
+       /* PARMRK doubling check */
+       if (c == (unsigned char) '\377' && I_PARMRK(tty))
+               put_tty_queue(c, ldata);
+
+       put_tty_queue(c, ldata);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void
+n_tty_receive_char_inline(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+
+       if (tty->stopped && !tty->flow_stopped && I_IXON(tty) && I_IXANY(tty)) {
+               start_tty(tty);
+               process_echoes(tty);
+       }
+       if (L_ECHO(tty)) {
+               finish_erasing(ldata);
+               /* Record the column of first canon char. */
+               if (ldata->canon_head == ldata->read_head)
+                       echo_set_canon_col(ldata);
+               echo_char(c, tty);
+               commit_echoes(tty);
+       }
+       /* PARMRK doubling check */
+       if (c == (unsigned char) '\377' && I_PARMRK(tty))
+               put_tty_queue(c, ldata);
+       put_tty_queue(c, ldata);
+}
+
+static void n_tty_receive_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c)
+{
+       n_tty_receive_char_inline(tty, c);
+}
+
+static inline void
+n_tty_receive_char_fast(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+
+       if (tty->stopped && !tty->flow_stopped && I_IXON(tty) && I_IXANY(tty)) {
+               start_tty(tty);
+               process_echoes(tty);
+       }
+       if (L_ECHO(tty)) {
+               finish_erasing(ldata);
+               /* Record the column of first canon char. */
+               if (ldata->canon_head == ldata->read_head)
+                       echo_set_canon_col(ldata);
+               echo_char(c, tty);
+               commit_echoes(tty);
+       }
+       put_tty_queue(c, ldata);
+}
+
+static void n_tty_receive_char_closing(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c)
+{
+       if (I_ISTRIP(tty))
+               c &= 0x7f;
+       if (I_IUCLC(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty))
+               c = tolower(c);
+
+       if (I_IXON(tty)) {
+               if (c == STOP_CHAR(tty))
+                       stop_tty(tty);
+               else if (c == START_CHAR(tty) ||
+                        (tty->stopped && !tty->flow_stopped && I_IXANY(tty) &&
+                         c != INTR_CHAR(tty) && c != QUIT_CHAR(tty) &&
+                         c != SUSP_CHAR(tty))) {
+                       start_tty(tty);
+                       process_echoes(tty);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+n_tty_receive_char_flagged(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c, char flag)
+{
+       char buf[64];
+
+       switch (flag) {
+       case TTY_BREAK:
+               n_tty_receive_break(tty);
+               break;
+       case TTY_PARITY:
+       case TTY_FRAME:
+               n_tty_receive_parity_error(tty, c);
+               break;
+       case TTY_OVERRUN:
+               n_tty_receive_overrun(tty);
+               break;
+       default:
+               printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unknown flag %d\n",
+                      tty_name(tty, buf), flag);
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+n_tty_receive_char_lnext(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c, char flag)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+
+       ldata->lnext = 0;
+       if (likely(flag == TTY_NORMAL)) {
+               if (I_ISTRIP(tty))
+                       c &= 0x7f;
+               if (I_IUCLC(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty))
+                       c = tolower(c);
+               n_tty_receive_char(tty, c);
+       } else
+               n_tty_receive_char_flagged(tty, c, flag);
+}
+
+static void
+n_tty_receive_buf_real_raw(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp,
+                          char *fp, int count)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+       size_t n, head;
+
+       head = ldata->read_head & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1);
+       n = min_t(size_t, count, N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - head);
+       memcpy(read_buf_addr(ldata, head), cp, n);
+       ldata->read_head += n;
+       cp += n;
+       count -= n;
+
+       head = ldata->read_head & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1);
+       n = min_t(size_t, count, N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - head);
+       memcpy(read_buf_addr(ldata, head), cp, n);
+       ldata->read_head += n;
+}
+
+static void
+n_tty_receive_buf_raw(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp,
+                     char *fp, int count)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+       char flag = TTY_NORMAL;
+
+       while (count--) {
+               if (fp)
+                       flag = *fp++;
+               if (likely(flag == TTY_NORMAL))
+                       put_tty_queue(*cp++, ldata);
+               else
+                       n_tty_receive_char_flagged(tty, *cp++, flag);
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+n_tty_receive_buf_closing(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp,
+                         char *fp, int count)
+{
+       char flag = TTY_NORMAL;
+
+       while (count--) {
+               if (fp)
+                       flag = *fp++;
+               if (likely(flag == TTY_NORMAL))
+                       n_tty_receive_char_closing(tty, *cp++);
+               else
+                       n_tty_receive_char_flagged(tty, *cp++, flag);
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+n_tty_receive_buf_standard(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp,
+                         char *fp, int count)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+       char flag = TTY_NORMAL;
+
+       while (count--) {
+               if (fp)
+                       flag = *fp++;
+               if (likely(flag == TTY_NORMAL)) {
+                       unsigned char c = *cp++;
+
+                       if (I_ISTRIP(tty))
+                               c &= 0x7f;
+                       if (I_IUCLC(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty))
+                               c = tolower(c);
+                       if (L_EXTPROC(tty)) {
+                               put_tty_queue(c, ldata);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (!test_bit(c, ldata->char_map))
+                               n_tty_receive_char_inline(tty, c);
+                       else if (n_tty_receive_char_special(tty, c) && count) {
+                               if (fp)
+                                       flag = *fp++;
+                               n_tty_receive_char_lnext(tty, *cp++, flag);
+                               count--;
+                       }
+               } else
+                       n_tty_receive_char_flagged(tty, *cp++, flag);
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+n_tty_receive_buf_fast(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp,
+                      char *fp, int count)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+       char flag = TTY_NORMAL;
+
+       while (count--) {
+               if (fp)
+                       flag = *fp++;
+               if (likely(flag == TTY_NORMAL)) {
+                       unsigned char c = *cp++;
+
+                       if (!test_bit(c, ldata->char_map))
+                               n_tty_receive_char_fast(tty, c);
+                       else if (n_tty_receive_char_special(tty, c) && count) {
+                               if (fp)
+                                       flag = *fp++;
+                               n_tty_receive_char_lnext(tty, *cp++, flag);
+                               count--;
+                       }
+               } else
+                       n_tty_receive_char_flagged(tty, *cp++, flag);
+       }
+}
+
+static void __receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp,
+                         char *fp, int count)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+       bool preops = I_ISTRIP(tty) || (I_IUCLC(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty));
+
+       if (ldata->real_raw)
+               n_tty_receive_buf_real_raw(tty, cp, fp, count);
+       else if (ldata->raw || (L_EXTPROC(tty) && !preops))
+               n_tty_receive_buf_raw(tty, cp, fp, count);
+       else if (tty->closing && !L_EXTPROC(tty))
+               n_tty_receive_buf_closing(tty, cp, fp, count);
+       else {
+               if (ldata->lnext) {
+                       char flag = TTY_NORMAL;
+
+                       if (fp)
+                               flag = *fp++;
+                       n_tty_receive_char_lnext(tty, *cp++, flag);
+                       count--;
+               }
+
+               if (!preops && !I_PARMRK(tty))
+                       n_tty_receive_buf_fast(tty, cp, fp, count);
+               else
+                       n_tty_receive_buf_standard(tty, cp, fp, count);
+
+               flush_echoes(tty);
+               if (tty->ops->flush_chars)
+                       tty->ops->flush_chars(tty);
+       }
+
+       if (ldata->icanon && !L_EXTPROC(tty))
+               return;
+
+       /* publish read_head to consumer */
+       smp_store_release(&ldata->commit_head, ldata->read_head);
+
+       if ((read_cnt(ldata) >= ldata->minimum_to_wake) || L_EXTPROC(tty)) {
+               kill_fasync(&tty->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+               if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
+                       wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->read_wait, POLLIN);
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ *     n_tty_receive_buf_common        -       process input
+ *     @tty: device to receive input
+ *     @cp: input chars
+ *     @fp: flags for each char (if NULL, all chars are TTY_NORMAL)
+ *     @count: number of input chars in @cp
+ *
+ *     Called by the terminal driver when a block of characters has
+ *     been received. This function must be called from soft contexts
+ *     not from interrupt context. The driver is responsible for making
+ *     calls one at a time and in order (or using flush_to_ldisc)
+ *
+ *     Returns the # of input chars from @cp which were processed.
+ *
+ *     In canonical mode, the maximum line length is 4096 chars (including
+ *     the line termination char); lines longer than 4096 chars are
+ *     truncated. After 4095 chars, input data is still processed but
+ *     not stored. Overflow processing ensures the tty can always
+ *     receive more input until at least one line can be read.
+ *
+ *     In non-canonical mode, the read buffer will only accept 4095 chars;
+ *     this provides the necessary space for a newline char if the input
+ *     mode is switched to canonical.
+ *
+ *     Note it is possible for the read buffer to _contain_ 4096 chars
+ *     in non-canonical mode: the read buffer could already contain the
+ *     maximum canon line of 4096 chars when the mode is switched to
+ *     non-canonical.
+ *
+ *     n_tty_receive_buf()/producer path:
+ *             claims non-exclusive termios_rwsem
+ *             publishes commit_head or canon_head
+ */
+static int
+n_tty_receive_buf_common(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp,
+                        char *fp, int count, int flow)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+       int room, n, rcvd = 0, overflow;
+
+       down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
+
+       while (1) {
+               /*
+                * When PARMRK is set, each input char may take up to 3 chars
+                * in the read buf; reduce the buffer space avail by 3x
+                *
+                * If we are doing input canonicalization, and there are no
+                * pending newlines, let characters through without limit, so
+                * that erase characters will be handled.  Other excess
+                * characters will be beeped.
+                *
+                * paired with store in *_copy_from_read_buf() -- guarantees
+                * the consumer has loaded the data in read_buf up to the new
+                * read_tail (so this producer will not overwrite unread data)
+                */
+               size_t tail = smp_load_acquire(&ldata->read_tail);
+
+               room = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - (ldata->read_head - tail);
+               if (I_PARMRK(tty))
+                       room = (room + 2) / 3;
+               room--;
+               if (room <= 0) {
+                       overflow = ldata->icanon && ldata->canon_head == tail;
+                       if (overflow && room < 0)
+                               ldata->read_head--;
+                       room = overflow;
+                       ldata->no_room = flow && !room;
+               } else
+                       overflow = 0;
+
+               n = min(count, room);
+               if (!n)
+                       break;
+
+               /* ignore parity errors if handling overflow */
+               if (!overflow || !fp || *fp != TTY_PARITY)
+                       __receive_buf(tty, cp, fp, n);
+
+               cp += n;
+               if (fp)
+                       fp += n;
+               count -= n;
+               rcvd += n;
+       }
+
+       tty->receive_room = room;
+
+       /* Unthrottle if handling overflow on pty */
+       if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY) {
+               if (overflow) {
+                       tty_set_flow_change(tty, TTY_UNTHROTTLE_SAFE);
+                       tty_unthrottle_safe(tty);
+                       __tty_set_flow_change(tty, 0);
+               }
+       } else
+               n_tty_check_throttle(tty);
+
+       up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
+
+       return rcvd;
+}
+
+static void n_tty_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp,
+                             char *fp, int count)
+{
+       n_tty_receive_buf_common(tty, cp, fp, count, 0);
+}
+
+static int n_tty_receive_buf2(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp,
+                             char *fp, int count)
+{
+       return n_tty_receive_buf_common(tty, cp, fp, count, 1);
+}
+
+int is_ignored(int sig)
+{
+       return (sigismember(&current->blocked, sig) ||
+               current->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     n_tty_set_termios       -       termios data changed
+ *     @tty: terminal
+ *     @old: previous data
+ *
+ *     Called by the tty layer when the user changes termios flags so
+ *     that the line discipline can plan ahead. This function cannot sleep
+ *     and is protected from re-entry by the tty layer. The user is
+ *     guaranteed that this function will not be re-entered or in progress
+ *     when the ldisc is closed.
+ *
+ *     Locking: Caller holds tty->termios_rwsem
+ */
+
+static void n_tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+
+       if (!old || (old->c_lflag ^ tty->termios.c_lflag) & ICANON) {
+               bitmap_zero(ldata->read_flags, N_TTY_BUF_SIZE);
+               ldata->line_start = ldata->read_tail;
+               if (!L_ICANON(tty) || !read_cnt(ldata)) {
+                       ldata->canon_head = ldata->read_tail;
+                       ldata->push = 0;
+               } else {
+                       set_bit((ldata->read_head - 1) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1),
+                               ldata->read_flags);
+                       ldata->canon_head = ldata->read_head;
+                       ldata->push = 1;
+               }
+               ldata->commit_head = ldata->read_head;
+               ldata->erasing = 0;
+               ldata->lnext = 0;
+       }
+
+       ldata->icanon = (L_ICANON(tty) != 0);
+
+       if (I_ISTRIP(tty) || I_IUCLC(tty) || I_IGNCR(tty) ||
+           I_ICRNL(tty) || I_INLCR(tty) || L_ICANON(tty) ||
+           I_IXON(tty) || L_ISIG(tty) || L_ECHO(tty) ||
+           I_PARMRK(tty)) {
+               bitmap_zero(ldata->char_map, 256);
+
+               if (I_IGNCR(tty) || I_ICRNL(tty))
+                       set_bit('\r', ldata->char_map);
+               if (I_INLCR(tty))
+                       set_bit('\n', ldata->char_map);
+
+               if (L_ICANON(tty)) {
+                       set_bit(ERASE_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map);
+                       set_bit(KILL_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map);
+                       set_bit(EOF_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map);
+                       set_bit('\n', ldata->char_map);
+                       set_bit(EOL_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map);
+                       if (L_IEXTEN(tty)) {
+                               set_bit(WERASE_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map);
+                               set_bit(LNEXT_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map);
+                               set_bit(EOL2_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map);
+                               if (L_ECHO(tty))
+                                       set_bit(REPRINT_CHAR(tty),
+                                               ldata->char_map);
+                       }
+               }
+               if (I_IXON(tty)) {
+                       set_bit(START_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map);
+                       set_bit(STOP_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map);
+               }
+               if (L_ISIG(tty)) {
+                       set_bit(INTR_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map);
+                       set_bit(QUIT_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map);
+                       set_bit(SUSP_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map);
+               }
+               clear_bit(__DISABLED_CHAR, ldata->char_map);
+               ldata->raw = 0;
+               ldata->real_raw = 0;
+       } else {
+               ldata->raw = 1;
+               if ((I_IGNBRK(tty) || (!I_BRKINT(tty) && !I_PARMRK(tty))) &&
+                   (I_IGNPAR(tty) || !I_INPCK(tty)) &&
+                   (tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW))
+                       ldata->real_raw = 1;
+               else
+                       ldata->real_raw = 0;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Fix tty hang when I_IXON(tty) is cleared, but the tty
+        * been stopped by STOP_CHAR(tty) before it.
+        */
+       if (!I_IXON(tty) && old && (old->c_iflag & IXON) && !tty->flow_stopped) {
+               start_tty(tty);
+               process_echoes(tty);
+       }
+
+       /* The termios change make the tty ready for I/O */
+       if (waitqueue_active(&tty->write_wait))
+               wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
+       if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
+               wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     n_tty_close             -       close the ldisc for this tty
+ *     @tty: device
+ *
+ *     Called from the terminal layer when this line discipline is
+ *     being shut down, either because of a close or becsuse of a
+ *     discipline change. The function will not be called while other
+ *     ldisc methods are in progress.
+ */
+
+static void n_tty_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+
+       if (tty->link)
+               n_tty_packet_mode_flush(tty);
+
+       vfree(ldata);
+       tty->disc_data = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     n_tty_open              -       open an ldisc
+ *     @tty: terminal to open
+ *
+ *     Called when this line discipline is being attached to the
+ *     terminal device. Can sleep. Called serialized so that no
+ *     other events will occur in parallel. No further open will occur
+ *     until a close.
+ */
+
+static int n_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata;
+
+       /* Currently a malloc failure here can panic */
+       ldata = vmalloc(sizeof(*ldata));
+       if (!ldata)
+               goto err;
+
+       ldata->overrun_time = jiffies;
+       mutex_init(&ldata->atomic_read_lock);
+       mutex_init(&ldata->output_lock);
+
+       tty->disc_data = ldata;
+       reset_buffer_flags(tty->disc_data);
+       ldata->column = 0;
+       ldata->canon_column = 0;
+       ldata->minimum_to_wake = 1;
+       ldata->num_overrun = 0;
+       ldata->no_room = 0;
+       ldata->lnext = 0;
+       tty->closing = 0;
+       /* indicate buffer work may resume */
+       clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags);
+       n_tty_set_termios(tty, NULL);
+       tty_unthrottle(tty);
+
+       return 0;
+err:
+       return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static inline int input_available_p(struct tty_struct *tty, int poll)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+       int amt = poll && !TIME_CHAR(tty) && MIN_CHAR(tty) ? MIN_CHAR(tty) : 1;
+
+       if (ldata->icanon && !L_EXTPROC(tty))
+               return ldata->canon_head != ldata->read_tail;
+       else
+               return ldata->commit_head - ldata->read_tail >= amt;
+}
+
+static inline int check_other_done(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       int done = test_bit(TTY_OTHER_DONE, &tty->flags);
+       if (done) {
+               /* paired with cmpxchg() in check_other_closed(); ensures
+                * read buffer head index is not stale
+                */
+               smp_mb__after_atomic();
+       }
+       return done;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     copy_from_read_buf      -       copy read data directly
+ *     @tty: terminal device
+ *     @b: user data
+ *     @nr: size of data
+ *
+ *     Helper function to speed up n_tty_read.  It is only called when
+ *     ICANON is off; it copies characters straight from the tty queue to
+ *     user space directly.  It can be profitably called twice; once to
+ *     drain the space from the tail pointer to the (physical) end of the
+ *     buffer, and once to drain the space from the (physical) beginning of
+ *     the buffer to head pointer.
+ *
+ *     Called under the ldata->atomic_read_lock sem
+ *
+ *     n_tty_read()/consumer path:
+ *             caller holds non-exclusive termios_rwsem
+ *             read_tail published
+ */
+
+static int copy_from_read_buf(struct tty_struct *tty,
+                                     unsigned char __user **b,
+                                     size_t *nr)
+
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+       int retval;
+       size_t n;
+       bool is_eof;
+       size_t head = smp_load_acquire(&ldata->commit_head);
+       size_t tail = ldata->read_tail & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1);
+
+       retval = 0;
+       n = min(head - ldata->read_tail, N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tail);
+       n = min(*nr, n);
+       if (n) {
+               retval = copy_to_user(*b, read_buf_addr(ldata, tail), n);
+               n -= retval;
+               is_eof = n == 1 && read_buf(ldata, tail) == EOF_CHAR(tty);
+               tty_audit_add_data(tty, read_buf_addr(ldata, tail), n,
+                               ldata->icanon);
+               smp_store_release(&ldata->read_tail, ldata->read_tail + n);
+               /* Turn single EOF into zero-length read */
+               if (L_EXTPROC(tty) && ldata->icanon && is_eof &&
+                   (head == ldata->read_tail))
+                       n = 0;
+               *b += n;
+               *nr -= n;
+       }
+       return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     canon_copy_from_read_buf        -       copy read data in canonical mode
+ *     @tty: terminal device
+ *     @b: user data
+ *     @nr: size of data
+ *
+ *     Helper function for n_tty_read.  It is only called when ICANON is on;
+ *     it copies one line of input up to and including the line-delimiting
+ *     character into the user-space buffer.
+ *
+ *     NB: When termios is changed from non-canonical to canonical mode and
+ *     the read buffer contains data, n_tty_set_termios() simulates an EOF
+ *     push (as if C-d were input) _without_ the DISABLED_CHAR in the buffer.
+ *     This causes data already processed as input to be immediately available
+ *     as input although a newline has not been received.
+ *
+ *     Called under the atomic_read_lock mutex
+ *
+ *     n_tty_read()/consumer path:
+ *             caller holds non-exclusive termios_rwsem
+ *             read_tail published
+ */
+
+static int canon_copy_from_read_buf(struct tty_struct *tty,
+                                   unsigned char __user **b,
+                                   size_t *nr)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+       size_t n, size, more, c;
+       size_t eol;
+       size_t tail;
+       int ret, found = 0;
+       bool eof_push = 0;
+
+       /* N.B. avoid overrun if nr == 0 */
+       n = min(*nr, smp_load_acquire(&ldata->canon_head) - ldata->read_tail);
+       if (!n)
+               return 0;
+
+       tail = ldata->read_tail & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1);
+       size = min_t(size_t, tail + n, N_TTY_BUF_SIZE);
+
+       n_tty_trace("%s: nr:%zu tail:%zu n:%zu size:%zu\n",
+                   __func__, *nr, tail, n, size);
+
+       eol = find_next_bit(ldata->read_flags, size, tail);
+       more = n - (size - tail);
+       if (eol == N_TTY_BUF_SIZE && more) {
+               /* scan wrapped without finding set bit */
+               eol = find_next_bit(ldata->read_flags, more, 0);
+               if (eol != more)
+                       found = 1;
+       } else if (eol != size)
+               found = 1;
+
+       size = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tail;
+       n = eol - tail;
+       if (n > N_TTY_BUF_SIZE)
+               n += N_TTY_BUF_SIZE;
+       n += found;
+       c = n;
+
+       if (found && !ldata->push && read_buf(ldata, eol) == __DISABLED_CHAR) {
+               n--;
+               eof_push = !n && ldata->read_tail != ldata->line_start;
+       }
+
+       n_tty_trace("%s: eol:%zu found:%d n:%zu c:%zu size:%zu more:%zu\n",
+                   __func__, eol, found, n, c, size, more);
+
+       if (n > size) {
+               ret = tty_copy_to_user(tty, *b, read_buf_addr(ldata, tail), size);
+               if (ret)
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               ret = tty_copy_to_user(tty, *b + size, ldata->read_buf, n - size);
+       } else
+               ret = tty_copy_to_user(tty, *b, read_buf_addr(ldata, tail), n);
+
+       if (ret)
+               return -EFAULT;
+       *b += n;
+       *nr -= n;
+
+       if (found)
+               clear_bit(eol, ldata->read_flags);
+       smp_store_release(&ldata->read_tail, ldata->read_tail + c);
+
+       if (found) {
+               if (!ldata->push)
+                       ldata->line_start = ldata->read_tail;
+               else
+                       ldata->push = 0;
+               tty_audit_push(tty);
+       }
+       return eof_push ? -EAGAIN : 0;
+}
+
+extern ssize_t redirected_tty_write(struct file *, const char __user *,
+                                                       size_t, loff_t *);
+
+/**
+ *     job_control             -       check job control
+ *     @tty: tty
+ *     @file: file handle
+ *
+ *     Perform job control management checks on this file/tty descriptor
+ *     and if appropriate send any needed signals and return a negative
+ *     error code if action should be taken.
+ *
+ *     Locking: redirected write test is safe
+ *              current->signal->tty check is safe
+ *              ctrl_lock to safely reference tty->pgrp
+ */
+
+static int job_control(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
+{
+       /* Job control check -- must be done at start and after
+          every sleep (POSIX.1 7.1.1.4). */
+       /* NOTE: not yet done after every sleep pending a thorough
+          check of the logic of this change. -- jlc */
+       /* don't stop on /dev/console */
+       if (file->f_op->write == redirected_tty_write ||
+           current->signal->tty != tty)
+               return 0;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&tty->ctrl_lock);
+       if (!tty->pgrp)
+               printk(KERN_ERR "n_tty_read: no tty->pgrp!\n");
+       else if (task_pgrp(current) != tty->pgrp) {
+               spin_unlock_irq(&tty->ctrl_lock);
+               if (is_ignored(SIGTTIN) || is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
+                       return -EIO;
+               kill_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), SIGTTIN, 1);
+               set_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
+               return -ERESTARTSYS;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irq(&tty->ctrl_lock);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *     n_tty_read              -       read function for tty
+ *     @tty: tty device
+ *     @file: file object
+ *     @buf: userspace buffer pointer
+ *     @nr: size of I/O
+ *
+ *     Perform reads for the line discipline. We are guaranteed that the
+ *     line discipline will not be closed under us but we may get multiple
+ *     parallel readers and must handle this ourselves. We may also get
+ *     a hangup. Always called in user context, may sleep.
+ *
+ *     This code must be sure never to sleep through a hangup.
+ *
+ *     n_tty_read()/consumer path:
+ *             claims non-exclusive termios_rwsem
+ *             publishes read_tail
+ */
+
+static ssize_t n_tty_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
+                        unsigned char __user *buf, size_t nr)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+       unsigned char __user *b = buf;
+       DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_function);
+       int c, done;
+       int minimum, time;
+       ssize_t retval = 0;
+       long timeout;
+       int packet;
+       size_t tail;
+
+       c = job_control(tty, file);
+       if (c < 0)
+               return c;
+
+       /*
+        *      Internal serialization of reads.
+        */
+       if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+               if (!mutex_trylock(&ldata->atomic_read_lock))
+                       return -EAGAIN;
+       } else {
+               if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ldata->atomic_read_lock))
+                       return -ERESTARTSYS;
+       }
+
+       down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
+
+       minimum = time = 0;
+       timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
+       if (!ldata->icanon) {
+               minimum = MIN_CHAR(tty);
+               if (minimum) {
+                       time = (HZ / 10) * TIME_CHAR(tty);
+                       if (time)
+                               ldata->minimum_to_wake = 1;
+                       else if (!waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait) ||
+                                (ldata->minimum_to_wake > minimum))
+                               ldata->minimum_to_wake = minimum;
+               } else {
+                       timeout = (HZ / 10) * TIME_CHAR(tty);
+                       ldata->minimum_to_wake = minimum = 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       packet = tty->packet;
+       tail = ldata->read_tail;
+
+       add_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait);
+       while (nr) {
+               /* First test for status change. */
+               if (packet && tty->link->ctrl_status) {
+                       unsigned char cs;
+                       if (b != buf)
+                               break;
+                       spin_lock_irq(&tty->link->ctrl_lock);
+                       cs = tty->link->ctrl_status;
+                       tty->link->ctrl_status = 0;
+                       spin_unlock_irq(&tty->link->ctrl_lock);
+                       if (tty_put_user(tty, cs, b++)) {
+                               retval = -EFAULT;
+                               b--;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       nr--;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (((minimum - (b - buf)) < ldata->minimum_to_wake) &&
+                   ((minimum - (b - buf)) >= 1))
+                       ldata->minimum_to_wake = (minimum - (b - buf));
+
+               done = check_other_done(tty);
+
+               if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
+                       if (done) {
+                               retval = -EIO;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (tty_hung_up_p(file))
+                               break;
+                       if (!timeout)
+                               break;
+                       if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+                               retval = -EAGAIN;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                               retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
+
+                       timeout = wait_woken(&wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
+                                            timeout);
+
+                       down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (ldata->icanon && !L_EXTPROC(tty)) {
+                       retval = canon_copy_from_read_buf(tty, &b, &nr);
+                       if (retval == -EAGAIN) {
+                               retval = 0;
+                               continue;
+                       } else if (retval)
+                               break;
+               } else {
+                       int uncopied;
+
+                       /* Deal with packet mode. */
+                       if (packet && b == buf) {
+                               if (tty_put_user(tty, TIOCPKT_DATA, b++)) {
+                                       retval = -EFAULT;
+                                       b--;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               nr--;
+                       }
+
+                       uncopied = copy_from_read_buf(tty, &b, &nr);
+                       uncopied += copy_from_read_buf(tty, &b, &nr);
+                       if (uncopied) {
+                               retval = -EFAULT;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               n_tty_check_unthrottle(tty);
+
+               if (b - buf >= minimum)
+                       break;
+               if (time)
+                       timeout = time;
+       }
+       if (tail != ldata->read_tail)
+               n_tty_kick_worker(tty);
+       up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
+
+       remove_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait);
+       if (!waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
+               ldata->minimum_to_wake = minimum;
+
+       mutex_unlock(&ldata->atomic_read_lock);
+
+       if (b - buf)
+               retval = b - buf;
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     n_tty_write             -       write function for tty
+ *     @tty: tty device
+ *     @file: file object
+ *     @buf: userspace buffer pointer
+ *     @nr: size of I/O
+ *
+ *     Write function of the terminal device.  This is serialized with
+ *     respect to other write callers but not to termios changes, reads
+ *     and other such events.  Since the receive code will echo characters,
+ *     thus calling driver write methods, the output_lock is used in
+ *     the output processing functions called here as well as in the
+ *     echo processing function to protect the column state and space
+ *     left in the buffer.
+ *
+ *     This code must be sure never to sleep through a hangup.
+ *
+ *     Locking: output_lock to protect column state and space left
+ *              (note that the process_output*() functions take this
+ *               lock themselves)
+ */
+
+static ssize_t n_tty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
+                          const unsigned char *buf, size_t nr)
+{
+       const unsigned char *b = buf;
+       DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_function);
+       int c;
+       ssize_t retval = 0;
+
+       /* Job control check -- must be done at start (POSIX.1 7.1.1.4). */
+       if (L_TOSTOP(tty) && file->f_op->write != redirected_tty_write) {
+               retval = tty_check_change(tty);
+               if (retval)
+                       return retval;
+       }
+
+       down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
+
+       /* Write out any echoed characters that are still pending */
+       process_echoes(tty);
+
+       add_wait_queue(&tty->write_wait, &wait);
+       while (1) {
+               if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                       retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (tty_hung_up_p(file) || (tty->link && !tty->link->count)) {
+                       retval = -EIO;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (O_OPOST(tty)) {
+                       while (nr > 0) {
+                               ssize_t num = process_output_block(tty, b, nr);
+                               if (num < 0) {
+                                       if (num == -EAGAIN)
+                                               break;
+                                       retval = num;
+                                       goto break_out;
+                               }
+                               b += num;
+                               nr -= num;
+                               if (nr == 0)
+                                       break;
+                               c = *b;
+                               if (process_output(c, tty) < 0)
+                                       break;
+                               b++; nr--;
+                       }
+                       if (tty->ops->flush_chars)
+                               tty->ops->flush_chars(tty);
+               } else {
+                       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+
+                       while (nr > 0) {
+                               mutex_lock(&ldata->output_lock);
+                               c = tty->ops->write(tty, b, nr);
+                               mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock);
+                               if (c < 0) {
+                                       retval = c;
+                                       goto break_out;
+                               }
+                               if (!c)
+                                       break;
+                               b += c;
+                               nr -= c;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (!nr)
+                       break;
+               if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+                       retval = -EAGAIN;
+                       break;
+               }
+               up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
+
+               wait_woken(&wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
+
+               down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
+       }
+break_out:
+       remove_wait_queue(&tty->write_wait, &wait);
+       if (b - buf != nr && tty->fasync)
+               set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
+       up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
+       return (b - buf) ? b - buf : retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     n_tty_poll              -       poll method for N_TTY
+ *     @tty: terminal device
+ *     @file: file accessing it
+ *     @wait: poll table
+ *
+ *     Called when the line discipline is asked to poll() for data or
+ *     for special events. This code is not serialized with respect to
+ *     other events save open/close.
+ *
+ *     This code must be sure never to sleep through a hangup.
+ *     Called without the kernel lock held - fine
+ */
+
+static unsigned int n_tty_poll(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
+                                                       poll_table *wait)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+       unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+       poll_wait(file, &tty->read_wait, wait);
+       poll_wait(file, &tty->write_wait, wait);
+       if (check_other_done(tty))
+               mask |= POLLHUP;
+       if (input_available_p(tty, 1))
+               mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+       if (tty->packet && tty->link->ctrl_status)
+               mask |= POLLPRI | POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+       if (tty_hung_up_p(file))
+               mask |= POLLHUP;
+       if (!(mask & (POLLHUP | POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))) {
+               if (MIN_CHAR(tty) && !TIME_CHAR(tty))
+                       ldata->minimum_to_wake = MIN_CHAR(tty);
+               else
+                       ldata->minimum_to_wake = 1;
+       }
+       if (tty->ops->write && !tty_is_writelocked(tty) &&
+                       tty_chars_in_buffer(tty) < WAKEUP_CHARS &&
+                       tty_write_room(tty) > 0)
+               mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+       return mask;
+}
+
+static unsigned long inq_canon(struct n_tty_data *ldata)
+{
+       size_t nr, head, tail;
+
+       if (ldata->canon_head == ldata->read_tail)
+               return 0;
+       head = ldata->canon_head;
+       tail = ldata->read_tail;
+       nr = head - tail;
+       /* Skip EOF-chars.. */
+       while (head != tail) {
+               if (test_bit(tail & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1), ldata->read_flags) &&
+                   read_buf(ldata, tail) == __DISABLED_CHAR)
+                       nr--;
+               tail++;
+       }
+       return nr;
+}
+
+static int n_tty_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
+                      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+       int retval;
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case TIOCOUTQ:
+               return put_user(tty_chars_in_buffer(tty), (int __user *) arg);
+       case TIOCINQ:
+               down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
+               if (L_ICANON(tty))
+                       retval = inq_canon(ldata);
+               else
+                       retval = read_cnt(ldata);
+               up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
+               return put_user(retval, (unsigned int __user *) arg);
+       default:
+               return n_tty_ioctl_helper(tty, file, cmd, arg);
+       }
+}
+
+static void n_tty_fasync(struct tty_struct *tty, int on)
+{
+       struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data;
+
+       if (!waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait)) {
+               if (on)
+                       ldata->minimum_to_wake = 1;
+               else if (!tty->fasync)
+                       ldata->minimum_to_wake = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE;
+       }
+}
+
+struct tty_ldisc_ops tty_ldisc_N_TTY = {
+       .magic           = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
+       .name            = "n_tty",
+       .open            = n_tty_open,
+       .close           = n_tty_close,
+       .flush_buffer    = n_tty_flush_buffer,
+       .chars_in_buffer = n_tty_chars_in_buffer,
+       .read            = n_tty_read,
+       .write           = n_tty_write,
+       .ioctl           = n_tty_ioctl,
+       .set_termios     = n_tty_set_termios,
+       .poll            = n_tty_poll,
+       .receive_buf     = n_tty_receive_buf,
+       .write_wakeup    = n_tty_write_wakeup,
+       .fasync          = n_tty_fasync,
+       .receive_buf2    = n_tty_receive_buf2,
+};
+
+/**
+ *     n_tty_inherit_ops       -       inherit N_TTY methods
+ *     @ops: struct tty_ldisc_ops where to save N_TTY methods
+ *
+ *     Enables a 'subclass' line discipline to 'inherit' N_TTY
+ *     methods.
+ */
+
+void n_tty_inherit_ops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ops)
+{
+       *ops = tty_ldisc_N_TTY;
+       ops->owner = NULL;
+       ops->refcount = ops->flags = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(n_tty_inherit_ops);