Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / drivers / pcmcia / pcmcia_resource.c
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/pcmcia/pcmcia_resource.c b/kernel/drivers/pcmcia/pcmcia_resource.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..e8c19de
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1000 @@
+/*
+ * PCMCIA 16-bit resource management functions
+ *
+ * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
+ * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>.  Portions created by David A. Hinds
+ * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds.  All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999       David A. Hinds
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2010   Dominik Brodowski
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+
+#include <pcmcia/ss.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
+#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
+
+#include "cs_internal.h"
+
+
+/* Access speed for IO windows */
+static int io_speed;
+module_param(io_speed, int, 0444);
+
+
+int pcmcia_validate_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
+{
+       if (s->resource_ops->validate_mem)
+               return s->resource_ops->validate_mem(s);
+       /* if there is no callback, we can assume that everything is OK */
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct resource *pcmcia_find_mem_region(u_long base, u_long num, u_long align,
+                                int low, struct pcmcia_socket *s)
+{
+       if (s->resource_ops->find_mem)
+               return s->resource_ops->find_mem(base, num, align, low, s);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * release_io_space() - release IO ports allocated with alloc_io_space()
+ * @s: pcmcia socket
+ * @res: resource to release
+ *
+ */
+static void release_io_space(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct resource *res)
+{
+       resource_size_t num = resource_size(res);
+       int i;
+
+       dev_dbg(&s->dev, "release_io_space for %pR\n", res);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++) {
+               if (!s->io[i].res)
+                       continue;
+               if ((s->io[i].res->start <= res->start) &&
+                   (s->io[i].res->end >= res->end)) {
+                       s->io[i].InUse -= num;
+                       if (res->parent)
+                               release_resource(res);
+                       res->start = res->end = 0;
+                       res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
+                       /* Free the window if no one else is using it */
+                       if (s->io[i].InUse == 0) {
+                               release_resource(s->io[i].res);
+                               kfree(s->io[i].res);
+                               s->io[i].res = NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * alloc_io_space() - allocate IO ports for use by a PCMCIA device
+ * @s: pcmcia socket
+ * @res: resource to allocate (begin: begin, end: size)
+ * @lines: number of IO lines decoded by the PCMCIA card
+ *
+ * Special stuff for managing IO windows, because they are scarce
+ */
+static int alloc_io_space(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct resource *res,
+                       unsigned int lines)
+{
+       unsigned int align;
+       unsigned int base = res->start;
+       unsigned int num = res->end;
+       int ret;
+
+       res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
+
+       dev_dbg(&s->dev, "alloc_io_space request for %pR, %d lines\n",
+               res, lines);
+
+       align = base ? (lines ? 1<<lines : 0) : 1;
+       if (align && (align < num)) {
+               if (base) {
+                       dev_dbg(&s->dev, "odd IO request\n");
+                       align = 0;
+               } else
+                       while (align && (align < num))
+                               align <<= 1;
+       }
+       if (base & ~(align-1)) {
+               dev_dbg(&s->dev, "odd IO request\n");
+               align = 0;
+       }
+
+       ret = s->resource_ops->find_io(s, res->flags, &base, num, align,
+                               &res->parent);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_dbg(&s->dev, "alloc_io_space request failed (%d)\n", ret);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       res->start = base;
+       res->end = res->start + num - 1;
+
+       if (res->parent) {
+               ret = request_resource(res->parent, res);
+               if (ret) {
+                       dev_warn(&s->dev,
+                               "request_resource %pR failed: %d\n", res, ret);
+                       res->parent = NULL;
+                       release_io_space(s, res);
+               }
+       }
+       dev_dbg(&s->dev, "alloc_io_space request result %d: %pR\n", ret, res);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * pcmcia_access_config() - read or write card configuration registers
+ *
+ * pcmcia_access_config() reads and writes configuration registers in
+ * attribute memory.  Memory window 0 is reserved for this and the tuple
+ * reading services. Drivers must use pcmcia_read_config_byte() or
+ * pcmcia_write_config_byte().
+ */
+static int pcmcia_access_config(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev,
+                               off_t where, u8 *val,
+                               int (*accessf) (struct pcmcia_socket *s,
+                                               int attr, unsigned int addr,
+                                               unsigned int len, void *ptr))
+{
+       struct pcmcia_socket *s;
+       config_t *c;
+       int addr;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       s = p_dev->socket;
+
+       mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
+       c = p_dev->function_config;
+
+       if (!(c->state & CONFIG_LOCKED)) {
+               dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "Configuration isn't locked\n");
+               mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
+               return -EACCES;
+       }
+
+       addr = (p_dev->config_base + where) >> 1;
+
+       ret = accessf(s, 1, addr, 1, val);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * pcmcia_read_config_byte() - read a byte from a card configuration register
+ *
+ * pcmcia_read_config_byte() reads a byte from a configuration register in
+ * attribute memory.
+ */
+int pcmcia_read_config_byte(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, off_t where, u8 *val)
+{
+       return pcmcia_access_config(p_dev, where, val, pcmcia_read_cis_mem);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_read_config_byte);
+
+
+/**
+ * pcmcia_write_config_byte() - write a byte to a card configuration register
+ *
+ * pcmcia_write_config_byte() writes a byte to a configuration register in
+ * attribute memory.
+ */
+int pcmcia_write_config_byte(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, off_t where, u8 val)
+{
+       return pcmcia_access_config(p_dev, where, &val, pcmcia_write_cis_mem);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_write_config_byte);
+
+
+/**
+ * pcmcia_map_mem_page() - modify iomem window to point to a different offset
+ * @p_dev: pcmcia device
+ * @res: iomem resource already enabled by pcmcia_request_window()
+ * @offset: card_offset to map
+ *
+ * pcmcia_map_mem_page() modifies what can be read and written by accessing
+ * an iomem range previously enabled by pcmcia_request_window(), by setting
+ * the card_offset value to @offset.
+ */
+int pcmcia_map_mem_page(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, struct resource *res,
+                       unsigned int offset)
+{
+       struct pcmcia_socket *s = p_dev->socket;
+       unsigned int w;
+       int ret;
+
+       w = ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS & WIN_FLAGS_REQ) >> 2) - 1;
+       if (w >= MAX_WIN)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
+       s->win[w].card_start = offset;
+       ret = s->ops->set_mem_map(s, &s->win[w]);
+       if (ret)
+               dev_warn(&p_dev->dev, "failed to set_mem_map\n");
+       mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_map_mem_page);
+
+
+/**
+ * pcmcia_fixup_iowidth() - reduce io width to 8bit
+ * @p_dev: pcmcia device
+ *
+ * pcmcia_fixup_iowidth() allows a PCMCIA device driver to reduce the
+ * IO width to 8bit after having called pcmcia_enable_device()
+ * previously.
+ */
+int pcmcia_fixup_iowidth(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+       struct pcmcia_socket *s = p_dev->socket;
+       pccard_io_map io_off = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 };
+       pccard_io_map io_on;
+       int i, ret = 0;
+
+       mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
+
+       dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "fixup iowidth to 8bit\n");
+
+       if (!(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT) ||
+               !(p_dev->function_config->state & CONFIG_LOCKED)) {
+               dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "No card? Config not locked?\n");
+               ret = -EACCES;
+               goto unlock;
+       }
+
+       io_on.speed = io_speed;
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++) {
+               if (!s->io[i].res)
+                       continue;
+               io_off.map = i;
+               io_on.map = i;
+
+               io_on.flags = MAP_ACTIVE | IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
+               io_on.start = s->io[i].res->start;
+               io_on.stop = s->io[i].res->end;
+
+               s->ops->set_io_map(s, &io_off);
+               mdelay(40);
+               s->ops->set_io_map(s, &io_on);
+       }
+unlock:
+       mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_fixup_iowidth);
+
+
+/**
+ * pcmcia_fixup_vpp() - set Vpp to a new voltage level
+ * @p_dev: pcmcia device
+ * @new_vpp: new Vpp voltage
+ *
+ * pcmcia_fixup_vpp() allows a PCMCIA device driver to set Vpp to
+ * a new voltage level between calls to pcmcia_enable_device()
+ * and pcmcia_disable_device().
+ */
+int pcmcia_fixup_vpp(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, unsigned char new_vpp)
+{
+       struct pcmcia_socket *s = p_dev->socket;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
+
+       dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "fixup Vpp to %d\n", new_vpp);
+
+       if (!(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT) ||
+               !(p_dev->function_config->state & CONFIG_LOCKED)) {
+               dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "No card? Config not locked?\n");
+               ret = -EACCES;
+               goto unlock;
+       }
+
+       s->socket.Vpp = new_vpp;
+       if (s->ops->set_socket(s, &s->socket)) {
+               dev_warn(&p_dev->dev, "Unable to set VPP\n");
+               ret = -EIO;
+               goto unlock;
+       }
+       p_dev->vpp = new_vpp;
+
+unlock:
+       mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_fixup_vpp);
+
+
+/**
+ * pcmcia_release_configuration() - physically disable a PCMCIA device
+ * @p_dev: pcmcia device
+ *
+ * pcmcia_release_configuration() is the 1:1 counterpart to
+ * pcmcia_enable_device(): If a PCMCIA device is no longer used by any
+ * driver, the Vpp voltage is set to 0, IRQs will no longer be generated,
+ * and I/O ranges will be disabled. As pcmcia_release_io() and
+ * pcmcia_release_window() still need to be called, device drivers are
+ * expected to call pcmcia_disable_device() instead.
+ */
+int pcmcia_release_configuration(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+       pccard_io_map io = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 };
+       struct pcmcia_socket *s = p_dev->socket;
+       config_t *c;
+       int i;
+
+       mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
+       c = p_dev->function_config;
+       if (p_dev->_locked) {
+               p_dev->_locked = 0;
+               if (--(s->lock_count) == 0) {
+                       s->socket.flags = SS_OUTPUT_ENA; /* Is this correct? */
+                       s->socket.Vpp = 0;
+                       s->socket.io_irq = 0;
+                       s->ops->set_socket(s, &s->socket);
+               }
+       }
+       if (c->state & CONFIG_LOCKED) {
+               c->state &= ~CONFIG_LOCKED;
+               if (c->state & CONFIG_IO_REQ)
+                       for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++) {
+                               if (!s->io[i].res)
+                                       continue;
+                               s->io[i].Config--;
+                               if (s->io[i].Config != 0)
+                                       continue;
+                               io.map = i;
+                               s->ops->set_io_map(s, &io);
+                       }
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * pcmcia_release_io() - release I/O allocated by a PCMCIA device
+ * @p_dev: pcmcia device
+ *
+ * pcmcia_release_io() releases the I/O ranges allocated by a PCMCIA
+ * device.  This may be invoked some time after a card ejection has
+ * already dumped the actual socket configuration, so if the client is
+ * "stale", we don't bother checking the port ranges against the
+ * current socket values.
+ */
+static int pcmcia_release_io(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+       struct pcmcia_socket *s = p_dev->socket;
+       int ret = -EINVAL;
+       config_t *c;
+
+       mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
+       if (!p_dev->_io)
+               goto out;
+
+       c = p_dev->function_config;
+
+       release_io_space(s, &c->io[0]);
+
+       if (c->io[1].end)
+               release_io_space(s, &c->io[1]);
+
+       p_dev->_io = 0;
+       c->state &= ~CONFIG_IO_REQ;
+
+out:
+       mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
+
+       return ret;
+} /* pcmcia_release_io */
+
+
+/**
+ * pcmcia_release_window() - release reserved iomem for PCMCIA devices
+ * @p_dev: pcmcia device
+ * @res: iomem resource to release
+ *
+ * pcmcia_release_window() releases &struct resource *res which was
+ * previously reserved by calling pcmcia_request_window().
+ */
+int pcmcia_release_window(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, struct resource *res)
+{
+       struct pcmcia_socket *s = p_dev->socket;
+       pccard_mem_map *win;
+       unsigned int w;
+
+       dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "releasing window %pR\n", res);
+
+       w = ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS & WIN_FLAGS_REQ) >> 2) - 1;
+       if (w >= MAX_WIN)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
+       win = &s->win[w];
+
+       if (!(p_dev->_win & CLIENT_WIN_REQ(w))) {
+               dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "not releasing unknown window\n");
+               mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Shut down memory window */
+       win->flags &= ~MAP_ACTIVE;
+       s->ops->set_mem_map(s, win);
+       s->state &= ~SOCKET_WIN_REQ(w);
+
+       /* Release system memory */
+       if (win->res) {
+               release_resource(res);
+               release_resource(win->res);
+               kfree(win->res);
+               win->res = NULL;
+       }
+       res->start = res->end = 0;
+       res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+       p_dev->_win &= ~CLIENT_WIN_REQ(w);
+       mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
+
+       return 0;
+} /* pcmcia_release_window */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_release_window);
+
+
+/**
+ * pcmcia_enable_device() - set up and activate a PCMCIA device
+ * @p_dev: the associated PCMCIA device
+ *
+ * pcmcia_enable_device() physically enables a PCMCIA device. It parses
+ * the flags passed to in @flags and stored in @p_dev->flags and sets up
+ * the Vpp voltage, enables the speaker line, I/O ports and store proper
+ * values to configuration registers.
+ */
+int pcmcia_enable_device(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+       int i;
+       unsigned int base;
+       struct pcmcia_socket *s = p_dev->socket;
+       config_t *c;
+       pccard_io_map iomap;
+       unsigned char status = 0;
+       unsigned char ext_status = 0;
+       unsigned char option = 0;
+       unsigned int flags = p_dev->config_flags;
+
+       if (!(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT))
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
+       c = p_dev->function_config;
+       if (c->state & CONFIG_LOCKED) {
+               mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
+               dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "Configuration is locked\n");
+               return -EACCES;
+       }
+
+       /* Do power control.  We don't allow changes in Vcc. */
+       s->socket.Vpp = p_dev->vpp;
+       if (s->ops->set_socket(s, &s->socket)) {
+               mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
+               dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &p_dev->dev,
+                          "Unable to set socket state\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Pick memory or I/O card, DMA mode, interrupt */
+       if (p_dev->_io || flags & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
+               flags |= CONF_ENABLE_IOCARD;
+       if (flags & CONF_ENABLE_IOCARD)
+               s->socket.flags |= SS_IOCARD;
+       if (flags & CONF_ENABLE_ZVCARD)
+               s->socket.flags |= SS_ZVCARD | SS_IOCARD;
+       if (flags & CONF_ENABLE_SPKR) {
+               s->socket.flags |= SS_SPKR_ENA;
+               status = CCSR_AUDIO_ENA;
+               if (!(p_dev->config_regs & PRESENT_STATUS))
+                       dev_warn(&p_dev->dev, "speaker requested, but "
+                                             "PRESENT_STATUS not set!\n");
+       }
+       if (flags & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
+               s->socket.io_irq = s->pcmcia_irq;
+       else
+               s->socket.io_irq = 0;
+       if (flags & CONF_ENABLE_ESR) {
+               p_dev->config_regs |= PRESENT_EXT_STATUS;
+               ext_status = ESR_REQ_ATTN_ENA;
+       }
+       s->ops->set_socket(s, &s->socket);
+       s->lock_count++;
+
+       dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev,
+               "enable_device: V %d, flags %x, base %x, regs %x, idx %x\n",
+               p_dev->vpp, flags, p_dev->config_base, p_dev->config_regs,
+               p_dev->config_index);
+
+       /* Set up CIS configuration registers */
+       base = p_dev->config_base;
+       if (p_dev->config_regs & PRESENT_COPY) {
+               u16 tmp = 0;
+               dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "clearing CISREG_SCR\n");
+               pcmcia_write_cis_mem(s, 1, (base + CISREG_SCR)>>1, 1, &tmp);
+       }
+       if (p_dev->config_regs & PRESENT_PIN_REPLACE) {
+               u16 tmp = 0;
+               dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "clearing CISREG_PRR\n");
+               pcmcia_write_cis_mem(s, 1, (base + CISREG_PRR)>>1, 1, &tmp);
+       }
+       if (p_dev->config_regs & PRESENT_OPTION) {
+               if (s->functions == 1) {
+                       option = p_dev->config_index & COR_CONFIG_MASK;
+               } else {
+                       option = p_dev->config_index & COR_MFC_CONFIG_MASK;
+                       option |= COR_FUNC_ENA|COR_IREQ_ENA;
+                       if (p_dev->config_regs & PRESENT_IOBASE_0)
+                               option |= COR_ADDR_DECODE;
+               }
+               if ((flags & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ) &&
+                       !(flags & CONF_ENABLE_PULSE_IRQ))
+                       option |= COR_LEVEL_REQ;
+               pcmcia_write_cis_mem(s, 1, (base + CISREG_COR)>>1, 1, &option);
+               mdelay(40);
+       }
+       if (p_dev->config_regs & PRESENT_STATUS)
+               pcmcia_write_cis_mem(s, 1, (base + CISREG_CCSR)>>1, 1, &status);
+
+       if (p_dev->config_regs & PRESENT_EXT_STATUS)
+               pcmcia_write_cis_mem(s, 1, (base + CISREG_ESR)>>1, 1,
+                                       &ext_status);
+
+       if (p_dev->config_regs & PRESENT_IOBASE_0) {
+               u8 b = c->io[0].start & 0xff;
+               pcmcia_write_cis_mem(s, 1, (base + CISREG_IOBASE_0)>>1, 1, &b);
+               b = (c->io[0].start >> 8) & 0xff;
+               pcmcia_write_cis_mem(s, 1, (base + CISREG_IOBASE_1)>>1, 1, &b);
+       }
+       if (p_dev->config_regs & PRESENT_IOSIZE) {
+               u8 b = resource_size(&c->io[0]) + resource_size(&c->io[1]) - 1;
+               pcmcia_write_cis_mem(s, 1, (base + CISREG_IOSIZE)>>1, 1, &b);
+       }
+
+       /* Configure I/O windows */
+       if (c->state & CONFIG_IO_REQ) {
+               iomap.speed = io_speed;
+               for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++)
+                       if (s->io[i].res) {
+                               iomap.map = i;
+                               iomap.flags = MAP_ACTIVE;
+                               switch (s->io[i].res->flags & IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH) {
+                               case IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16:
+                                       iomap.flags |= MAP_16BIT; break;
+                               case IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO:
+                                       iomap.flags |= MAP_AUTOSZ; break;
+                               default:
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               iomap.start = s->io[i].res->start;
+                               iomap.stop = s->io[i].res->end;
+                               s->ops->set_io_map(s, &iomap);
+                               s->io[i].Config++;
+                       }
+       }
+
+       c->state |= CONFIG_LOCKED;
+       p_dev->_locked = 1;
+       mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
+       return 0;
+} /* pcmcia_enable_device */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_enable_device);
+
+
+/**
+ * pcmcia_request_io() - attempt to reserve port ranges for PCMCIA devices
+ * @p_dev: the associated PCMCIA device
+ *
+ * pcmcia_request_io() attempts to reserve the IO port ranges specified in
+ * &struct pcmcia_device @p_dev->resource[0] and @p_dev->resource[1]. The
+ * "start" value is the requested start of the IO port resource; "end"
+ * reflects the number of ports requested. The number of IO lines requested
+ * is specified in &struct pcmcia_device @p_dev->io_lines.
+ */
+int pcmcia_request_io(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+       struct pcmcia_socket *s = p_dev->socket;
+       config_t *c = p_dev->function_config;
+       int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+       mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
+       dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "pcmcia_request_io: %pR , %pR",
+               &c->io[0], &c->io[1]);
+
+       if (!(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT)) {
+               dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "pcmcia_request_io: No card present\n");
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (c->state & CONFIG_LOCKED) {
+               dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "Configuration is locked\n");
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (c->state & CONFIG_IO_REQ) {
+               dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "IO already configured\n");
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ret = alloc_io_space(s, &c->io[0], p_dev->io_lines);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (c->io[1].end) {
+               ret = alloc_io_space(s, &c->io[1], p_dev->io_lines);
+               if (ret) {
+                       struct resource tmp = c->io[0];
+                       /* release the previously allocated resource */
+                       release_io_space(s, &c->io[0]);
+                       /* but preserve the settings, for they worked... */
+                       c->io[0].end = resource_size(&tmp);
+                       c->io[0].start = tmp.start;
+                       c->io[0].flags = tmp.flags;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       } else
+               c->io[1].start = 0;
+
+       c->state |= CONFIG_IO_REQ;
+       p_dev->_io = 1;
+
+       dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "pcmcia_request_io succeeded: %pR , %pR",
+               &c->io[0], &c->io[1]);
+out:
+       mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
+
+       return ret;
+} /* pcmcia_request_io */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_request_io);
+
+
+/**
+ * pcmcia_request_irq() - attempt to request a IRQ for a PCMCIA device
+ * @p_dev: the associated PCMCIA device
+ * @handler: IRQ handler to register
+ *
+ * pcmcia_request_irq() is a wrapper around request_irq() which allows
+ * the PCMCIA core to clean up the registration in pcmcia_disable_device().
+ * Drivers are free to use request_irq() directly, but then they need to
+ * call free_irq() themselfves, too. Also, only %IRQF_SHARED capable IRQ
+ * handlers are allowed.
+ */
+int __must_check pcmcia_request_irq(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev,
+                                   irq_handler_t handler)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!p_dev->irq)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       ret = request_irq(p_dev->irq, handler, IRQF_SHARED,
+                       p_dev->devname, p_dev->priv);
+       if (!ret)
+               p_dev->_irq = 1;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_request_irq);
+
+
+/**
+ * pcmcia_request_exclusive_irq() - attempt to request an exclusive IRQ first
+ * @p_dev: the associated PCMCIA device
+ * @handler: IRQ handler to register
+ *
+ * pcmcia_request_exclusive_irq() is a wrapper around request_irq() which
+ * attempts first to request an exclusive IRQ. If it fails, it also accepts
+ * a shared IRQ, but prints out a warning. PCMCIA drivers should allow for
+ * IRQ sharing and either use request_irq directly (then they need to call
+ * free_irq() themselves, too), or the pcmcia_request_irq() function.
+ */
+int __must_check
+__pcmcia_request_exclusive_irq(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev,
+                       irq_handler_t handler)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!p_dev->irq)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       ret = request_irq(p_dev->irq, handler, 0, p_dev->devname, p_dev->priv);
+       if (ret) {
+               ret = pcmcia_request_irq(p_dev, handler);
+               dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &p_dev->dev, "pcmcia: "
+                       "request for exclusive IRQ could not be fulfilled.\n");
+               dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &p_dev->dev, "pcmcia: the driver "
+                       "needs updating to supported shared IRQ lines.\n");
+       }
+       if (ret)
+               dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &p_dev->dev, "request_irq() failed\n");
+       else
+               p_dev->_irq = 1;
+
+       return ret;
+} /* pcmcia_request_exclusive_irq */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pcmcia_request_exclusive_irq);
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_PROBE
+
+/* mask of IRQs already reserved by other cards, we should avoid using them */
+static u8 pcmcia_used_irq[32];
+
+static irqreturn_t test_action(int cpl, void *dev_id)
+{
+       return IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcmcia_setup_isa_irq() - determine whether an ISA IRQ can be used
+ * @p_dev - the associated PCMCIA device
+ *
+ * locking note: must be called with ops_mutex locked.
+ */
+static int pcmcia_setup_isa_irq(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, int type)
+{
+       struct pcmcia_socket *s = p_dev->socket;
+       unsigned int try, irq;
+       u32 mask = s->irq_mask;
+       int ret = -ENODEV;
+
+       for (try = 0; try < 64; try++) {
+               irq = try % 32;
+
+               if (irq > NR_IRQS)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* marked as available by driver, not blocked by userspace? */
+               if (!((mask >> irq) & 1))
+                       continue;
+
+               /* avoid an IRQ which is already used by another PCMCIA card */
+               if ((try < 32) && pcmcia_used_irq[irq])
+                       continue;
+
+               /* register the correct driver, if possible, to check whether
+                * registering a dummy handle works, i.e. if the IRQ isn't
+                * marked as used by the kernel resource management core */
+               ret = request_irq(irq, test_action, type, p_dev->devname,
+                                 p_dev);
+               if (!ret) {
+                       free_irq(irq, p_dev);
+                       p_dev->irq = s->pcmcia_irq = irq;
+                       pcmcia_used_irq[irq]++;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+void pcmcia_cleanup_irq(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
+{
+       pcmcia_used_irq[s->pcmcia_irq]--;
+       s->pcmcia_irq = 0;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_PCMCIA_PROBE */
+
+static int pcmcia_setup_isa_irq(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, int type)
+{
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+void pcmcia_cleanup_irq(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
+{
+       s->pcmcia_irq = 0;
+       return;
+}
+
+#endif  /* CONFIG_PCMCIA_PROBE */
+
+
+/**
+ * pcmcia_setup_irq() - determine IRQ to be used for device
+ * @p_dev - the associated PCMCIA device
+ *
+ * locking note: must be called with ops_mutex locked.
+ */
+int pcmcia_setup_irq(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+       struct pcmcia_socket *s = p_dev->socket;
+
+       if (p_dev->irq)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* already assigned? */
+       if (s->pcmcia_irq) {
+               p_dev->irq = s->pcmcia_irq;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* prefer an exclusive ISA irq */
+       if (!pcmcia_setup_isa_irq(p_dev, 0))
+               return 0;
+
+       /* but accept a shared ISA irq */
+       if (!pcmcia_setup_isa_irq(p_dev, IRQF_SHARED))
+               return 0;
+
+       /* but use the PCI irq otherwise */
+       if (s->pci_irq) {
+               p_dev->irq = s->pcmcia_irq = s->pci_irq;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * pcmcia_request_window() - attempt to reserve iomem for PCMCIA devices
+ * @p_dev: the associated PCMCIA device
+ * @res: &struct resource pointing to p_dev->resource[2..5]
+ * @speed: access speed
+ *
+ * pcmcia_request_window() attepts to reserve an iomem ranges specified in
+ * &struct resource @res pointing to one of the entries in
+ * &struct pcmcia_device @p_dev->resource[2..5]. The "start" value is the
+ * requested start of the IO mem resource; "end" reflects the size
+ * requested.
+ */
+int pcmcia_request_window(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, struct resource *res,
+                       unsigned int speed)
+{
+       struct pcmcia_socket *s = p_dev->socket;
+       pccard_mem_map *win;
+       u_long align;
+       int w;
+
+       dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "request_window %pR %d\n", res, speed);
+
+       if (!(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT)) {
+               dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "No card present\n");
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       /* Window size defaults to smallest available */
+       if (res->end == 0)
+               res->end = s->map_size;
+       align = (s->features & SS_CAP_MEM_ALIGN) ? res->end : s->map_size;
+       if (res->end & (s->map_size-1)) {
+               dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "invalid map size\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       if ((res->start && (s->features & SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP)) ||
+           (res->start & (align-1))) {
+               dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "invalid base address\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       if (res->start)
+               align = 0;
+
+       /* Allocate system memory window */
+       mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
+       for (w = 0; w < MAX_WIN; w++)
+               if (!(s->state & SOCKET_WIN_REQ(w)))
+                       break;
+       if (w == MAX_WIN) {
+               dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "all windows are used already\n");
+               mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       win = &s->win[w];
+
+       if (!(s->features & SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP)) {
+               win->res = pcmcia_find_mem_region(res->start, res->end, align,
+                                               0, s);
+               if (!win->res) {
+                       dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "allocating mem region failed\n");
+                       mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+       p_dev->_win |= CLIENT_WIN_REQ(w);
+
+       /* Configure the socket controller */
+       win->map = w+1;
+       win->flags = res->flags & WIN_FLAGS_MAP;
+       win->speed = speed;
+       win->card_start = 0;
+
+       if (s->ops->set_mem_map(s, win) != 0) {
+               dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "failed to set memory mapping\n");
+               mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+       s->state |= SOCKET_WIN_REQ(w);
+
+       /* Return window handle */
+       if (s->features & SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP)
+               res->start = win->static_start;
+       else
+               res->start = win->res->start;
+
+       /* convert to new-style resources */
+       res->end += res->start - 1;
+       res->flags &= ~WIN_FLAGS_REQ;
+       res->flags |= (win->map << 2) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
+       res->parent = win->res;
+       if (win->res)
+               request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
+
+       dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "request_window results in %pR\n", res);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
+
+       return 0;
+} /* pcmcia_request_window */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_request_window);
+
+
+/**
+ * pcmcia_disable_device() - disable and clean up a PCMCIA device
+ * @p_dev: the associated PCMCIA device
+ *
+ * pcmcia_disable_device() is the driver-callable counterpart to
+ * pcmcia_enable_device(): If a PCMCIA device is no longer used,
+ * drivers are expected to clean up and disable the device by calling
+ * this function. Any I/O ranges (iomem and ioports) will be released,
+ * the Vpp voltage will be set to 0, and IRQs will no longer be
+ * generated -- at least if there is no other card function (of
+ * multifunction devices) being used.
+ */
+void pcmcia_disable_device(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "disabling device\n");
+
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_WIN; i++) {
+               struct resource *res = p_dev->resource[MAX_IO_WIN + i];
+               if (res->flags & WIN_FLAGS_REQ)
+                       pcmcia_release_window(p_dev, res);
+       }
+
+       pcmcia_release_configuration(p_dev);
+       pcmcia_release_io(p_dev);
+       if (p_dev->_irq) {
+               free_irq(p_dev->irq, p_dev->priv);
+               p_dev->_irq = 0;
+       }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_disable_device);