--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Simple "CDC Subset" USB Networking Links
+ * Copyright (C) 2000-2005 by David Brownell
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/mii.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
+
+
+/*
+ * This supports simple USB network links that don't require any special
+ * framing or hardware control operations. The protocol used here is a
+ * strict subset of CDC Ethernet, with three basic differences reflecting
+ * the goal that almost any hardware should run it:
+ *
+ * - Minimal runtime control: one interface, no altsettings, and
+ * no vendor or class specific control requests. If a device is
+ * configured, it is allowed to exchange packets with the host.
+ * Fancier models would mean not working on some hardware.
+ *
+ * - Minimal manufacturing control: no IEEE "Organizationally
+ * Unique ID" required, or an EEPROMs to store one. Each host uses
+ * one random "locally assigned" Ethernet address instead, which can
+ * of course be overridden using standard tools like "ifconfig".
+ * (With 2^46 such addresses, same-net collisions are quite rare.)
+ *
+ * - There is no additional framing data for USB. Packets are written
+ * exactly as in CDC Ethernet, starting with an Ethernet header and
+ * terminated by a short packet. However, the host will never send a
+ * zero length packet; some systems can't handle those robustly.
+ *
+ * Anything that can transmit and receive USB bulk packets can implement
+ * this protocol. That includes both smart peripherals and quite a lot
+ * of "host-to-host" USB cables (which embed two devices back-to-back).
+ *
+ * Note that although Linux may use many of those host-to-host links
+ * with this "cdc_subset" framing, that doesn't mean there may not be a
+ * better approach. Handling the "other end unplugs/replugs" scenario
+ * well tends to require chip-specific vendor requests. Also, Windows
+ * peers at the other end of host-to-host cables may expect their own
+ * framing to be used rather than this "cdc_subset" model.
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_USB_EPSON2888) || defined(CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX)
+/* PDA style devices are always connected if present */
+static int always_connected (struct usbnet *dev)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_ALI_M5632
+#define HAVE_HARDWARE
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * ALi M5632 driver ... does high speed
+ *
+ * NOTE that the MS-Windows drivers for this chip use some funky and
+ * (naturally) undocumented 7-byte prefix to each packet, so this is a
+ * case where we don't currently interoperate. Also, once you unplug
+ * one end of the cable, you need to replug the other end too ... since
+ * chip docs are unavailable, there's no way to reset the relevant state
+ * short of a power cycle.
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void m5632_recover(struct usbnet *dev)
+{
+ struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
+ struct usb_interface *intf = dev->intf;
+ int r;
+
+ r = usb_lock_device_for_reset(udev, intf);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return;
+
+ usb_reset_device(udev);
+ usb_unlock_device(udev);
+}
+
+static const struct driver_info ali_m5632_info = {
+ .description = "ALi M5632",
+ .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
+ .recover = m5632_recover,
+};
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_AN2720
+#define HAVE_HARDWARE
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * AnchorChips 2720 driver ... http://www.cypress.com
+ *
+ * This doesn't seem to have a way to detect whether the peer is
+ * connected, or need any reset handshaking. It's got pretty big
+ * internal buffers (handles most of a frame's worth of data).
+ * Chip data sheets don't describe any vendor control messages.
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static const struct driver_info an2720_info = {
+ .description = "AnchorChips/Cypress 2720",
+ .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
+ // no reset available!
+ // no check_connect available!
+
+ .in = 2, .out = 2, // direction distinguishes these
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_USB_AN2720 */
+
+\f
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_BELKIN
+#define HAVE_HARDWARE
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Belkin F5U104 ... two NetChip 2280 devices + Atmel AVR microcontroller
+ *
+ * ... also two eTEK designs, including one sold as "Advance USBNET"
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static const struct driver_info belkin_info = {
+ .description = "Belkin, eTEK, or compatible",
+ .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_USB_BELKIN */
+
+
+\f
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_EPSON2888
+#define HAVE_HARDWARE
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * EPSON USB clients
+ *
+ * This is the same idea as Linux PDAs (below) except the firmware in the
+ * device might not be Tux-powered. Epson provides reference firmware that
+ * implements this interface. Product developers can reuse or modify that
+ * code, such as by using their own product and vendor codes.
+ *
+ * Support was from Juro Bystricky <bystricky.juro@erd.epson.com>
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static const struct driver_info epson2888_info = {
+ .description = "Epson USB Device",
+ .check_connect = always_connected,
+ .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
+
+ .in = 4, .out = 3,
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_USB_EPSON2888 */
+
+\f
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * info from Jonathan McDowell <noodles@earth.li>
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_KC2190
+#define HAVE_HARDWARE
+static const struct driver_info kc2190_info = {
+ .description = "KC Technology KC-190",
+ .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_USB_KC2190 */
+
+\f
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX
+#define HAVE_HARDWARE
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Intel's SA-1100 chip integrates basic USB support, and is used
+ * in PDAs like some iPaqs, the Yopy, some Zaurus models, and more.
+ * When they run Linux, arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb-eth.c may be used to
+ * network using minimal USB framing data.
+ *
+ * This describes the driver currently in standard ARM Linux kernels.
+ * The Zaurus uses a different driver (see later).
+ *
+ * PXA25x and PXA210 use XScale cores (ARM v5TE) with better USB support
+ * and different USB endpoint numbering than the SA1100 devices. The
+ * mach-pxa/usb-eth.c driver re-uses the device ids from mach-sa1100
+ * so we rely on the endpoint descriptors.
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static const struct driver_info linuxdev_info = {
+ .description = "Linux Device",
+ .check_connect = always_connected,
+ .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
+};
+
+static const struct driver_info yopy_info = {
+ .description = "Yopy",
+ .check_connect = always_connected,
+ .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
+};
+
+static const struct driver_info blob_info = {
+ .description = "Boot Loader OBject",
+ .check_connect = always_connected,
+ .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX */
+
+\f
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef HAVE_HARDWARE
+#warning You need to configure some hardware for this driver
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * chip vendor names won't normally be on the cables, and
+ * may not be on the device.
+ */
+
+static const struct usb_device_id products [] = {
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_ALI_M5632
+{
+ USB_DEVICE (0x0402, 0x5632), // ALi defaults
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &ali_m5632_info,
+},
+{
+ USB_DEVICE (0x182d,0x207c), // SiteCom CN-124
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &ali_m5632_info,
+},
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_AN2720
+{
+ USB_DEVICE (0x0547, 0x2720), // AnchorChips defaults
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &an2720_info,
+}, {
+ USB_DEVICE (0x0547, 0x2727), // Xircom PGUNET
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &an2720_info,
+},
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_BELKIN
+{
+ USB_DEVICE (0x050d, 0x0004), // Belkin
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &belkin_info,
+}, {
+ USB_DEVICE (0x056c, 0x8100), // eTEK
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &belkin_info,
+}, {
+ USB_DEVICE (0x0525, 0x9901), // Advance USBNET (eTEK)
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &belkin_info,
+},
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_EPSON2888
+{
+ USB_DEVICE (0x0525, 0x2888), // EPSON USB client
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &epson2888_info,
+},
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_KC2190
+{
+ USB_DEVICE (0x050f, 0x0190), // KC-190
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &kc2190_info,
+},
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX
+/*
+ * SA-1100 using standard ARM Linux kernels, or compatible.
+ * Often used when talking to Linux PDAs (iPaq, Yopy, etc).
+ * The sa-1100 "usb-eth" driver handles the basic framing.
+ *
+ * PXA25x or PXA210 ... these use a "usb-eth" driver much like
+ * the sa1100 one, but hardware uses different endpoint numbers.
+ *
+ * Or the Linux "Ethernet" gadget on hardware that can't talk
+ * CDC Ethernet (e.g., no altsettings), in either of two modes:
+ * - acting just like the old "usb-eth" firmware, though
+ * the implementation is different
+ * - supporting RNDIS as the first/default configuration for
+ * MS-Windows interop; Linux needs to use the other config
+ */
+{
+ // 1183 = 0x049F, both used as hex values?
+ // Compaq "Itsy" vendor/product id
+ USB_DEVICE (0x049F, 0x505A), // usb-eth, or compatible
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &linuxdev_info,
+}, {
+ USB_DEVICE (0x0E7E, 0x1001), // G.Mate "Yopy"
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &yopy_info,
+}, {
+ USB_DEVICE (0x8086, 0x07d3), // "blob" bootloader
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &blob_info,
+}, {
+ USB_DEVICE (0x1286, 0x8001), // "blob" bootloader
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &blob_info,
+}, {
+ // Linux Ethernet/RNDIS gadget, mostly on PXA, second config
+ // e.g. Gumstix, current OpenZaurus, ... or anything else
+ // that just enables this gadget option.
+ USB_DEVICE (0x0525, 0xa4a2),
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &linuxdev_info,
+},
+#endif
+
+ { }, // END
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int dummy_prereset(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dummy_postreset(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct usb_driver cdc_subset_driver = {
+ .name = "cdc_subset",
+ .probe = usbnet_probe,
+ .suspend = usbnet_suspend,
+ .resume = usbnet_resume,
+ .pre_reset = dummy_prereset,
+ .post_reset = dummy_postreset,
+ .disconnect = usbnet_disconnect,
+ .id_table = products,
+ .disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
+};
+
+module_usb_driver(cdc_subset_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Simple 'CDC Subset' USB networking links");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
Code Review / kvmfornfv.git / blobdiff