Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / drivers / mmc / core / sdio.c
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c b/kernel/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..5bc6c7d
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1190 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/drivers/mmc/sdio.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+
+#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/sdio_ids.h>
+
+#include "core.h"
+#include "bus.h"
+#include "sd.h"
+#include "sdio_bus.h"
+#include "mmc_ops.h"
+#include "sd_ops.h"
+#include "sdio_ops.h"
+#include "sdio_cis.h"
+
+static int sdio_read_fbr(struct sdio_func *func)
+{
+       int ret;
+       unsigned char data;
+
+       if (mmc_card_nonstd_func_interface(func->card)) {
+               func->class = SDIO_CLASS_NONE;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0,
+               SDIO_FBR_BASE(func->num) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF, 0, &data);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       data &= 0x0f;
+
+       if (data == 0x0f) {
+               ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0,
+                       SDIO_FBR_BASE(func->num) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF_EXT, 0, &data);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+       func->class = data;
+
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int sdio_init_func(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int fn)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct sdio_func *func;
+
+       BUG_ON(fn > SDIO_MAX_FUNCS);
+
+       func = sdio_alloc_func(card);
+       if (IS_ERR(func))
+               return PTR_ERR(func);
+
+       func->num = fn;
+
+       if (!(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO)) {
+               ret = sdio_read_fbr(func);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto fail;
+
+               ret = sdio_read_func_cis(func);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto fail;
+       } else {
+               func->vendor = func->card->cis.vendor;
+               func->device = func->card->cis.device;
+               func->max_blksize = func->card->cis.blksize;
+       }
+
+       card->sdio_func[fn - 1] = func;
+
+       return 0;
+
+fail:
+       /*
+        * It is okay to remove the function here even though we hold
+        * the host lock as we haven't registered the device yet.
+        */
+       sdio_remove_func(func);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int sdio_read_cccr(struct mmc_card *card, u32 ocr)
+{
+       int ret;
+       int cccr_vsn;
+       int uhs = ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT;
+       unsigned char data;
+       unsigned char speed;
+
+       memset(&card->cccr, 0, sizeof(struct sdio_cccr));
+
+       ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CCCR, 0, &data);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       cccr_vsn = data & 0x0f;
+
+       if (cccr_vsn > SDIO_CCCR_REV_3_00) {
+               pr_err("%s: unrecognised CCCR structure version %d\n",
+                       mmc_hostname(card->host), cccr_vsn);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       card->cccr.sdio_vsn = (data & 0xf0) >> 4;
+
+       ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CAPS, 0, &data);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_SMB)
+               card->cccr.multi_block = 1;
+       if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_LSC)
+               card->cccr.low_speed = 1;
+       if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_4BLS)
+               card->cccr.wide_bus = 1;
+
+       if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_10) {
+               ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_POWER, 0, &data);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+
+               if (data & SDIO_POWER_SMPC)
+                       card->cccr.high_power = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_20) {
+               ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+
+               card->scr.sda_spec3 = 0;
+               card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode = 0;
+               card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type = 0;
+               if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_3_00 && uhs) {
+                       card->scr.sda_spec3 = 1;
+                       ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0,
+                               SDIO_CCCR_UHS, 0, &data);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out;
+
+                       if (mmc_host_uhs(card->host)) {
+                               if (data & SDIO_UHS_DDR50)
+                                       card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode
+                                               |= SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50;
+
+                               if (data & SDIO_UHS_SDR50)
+                                       card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode
+                                               |= SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50;
+
+                               if (data & SDIO_UHS_SDR104)
+                                       card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode
+                                               |= SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104;
+                       }
+
+                       ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0,
+                               SDIO_CCCR_DRIVE_STRENGTH, 0, &data);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out;
+
+                       if (data & SDIO_DRIVE_SDTA)
+                               card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_A;
+                       if (data & SDIO_DRIVE_SDTC)
+                               card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_C;
+                       if (data & SDIO_DRIVE_SDTD)
+                               card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
+               }
+
+               /* if no uhs mode ensure we check for high speed */
+               if (!card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode) {
+                       if (speed & SDIO_SPEED_SHS) {
+                               card->cccr.high_speed = 1;
+                               card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr = 50000000;
+                       } else {
+                               card->cccr.high_speed = 0;
+                               card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr = 25000000;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int sdio_enable_wide(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+       int ret;
+       u8 ctrl;
+
+       if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (card->cccr.low_speed && !card->cccr.wide_bus)
+               return 0;
+
+       ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       if ((ctrl & SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_MASK) == SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_RESERVED)
+               pr_warn("%s: SDIO_CCCR_IF is invalid: 0x%02x\n",
+                       mmc_hostname(card->host), ctrl);
+
+       /* set as 4-bit bus width */
+       ctrl &= ~SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_MASK;
+       ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT;
+
+       ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If desired, disconnect the pull-up resistor on CD/DAT[3] (pin 1)
+ * of the card. This may be required on certain setups of boards,
+ * controllers and embedded sdio device which do not need the card's
+ * pull-up. As a result, card detection is disabled and power is saved.
+ */
+static int sdio_disable_cd(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+       int ret;
+       u8 ctrl;
+
+       if (!mmc_card_disable_cd(card))
+               return 0;
+
+       ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_CD_DISABLE;
+
+       return mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Devices that remain active during a system suspend are
+ * put back into 1-bit mode.
+ */
+static int sdio_disable_wide(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+       int ret;
+       u8 ctrl;
+
+       if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (card->cccr.low_speed && !card->cccr.wide_bus)
+               return 0;
+
+       ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (!(ctrl & SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT))
+               return 0;
+
+       ctrl &= ~SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT;
+       ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_ASYNC_INT;
+
+       ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int sdio_enable_4bit_bus(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       if (card->type == MMC_TYPE_SDIO)
+               err = sdio_enable_wide(card);
+       else if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) &&
+                (card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)) {
+               err = mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+               err = sdio_enable_wide(card);
+               if (err <= 0)
+                       mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1);
+       } else
+               return 0;
+
+       if (err > 0) {
+               mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
+               err = 0;
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Test if the card supports high-speed mode and, if so, switch to it.
+ */
+static int mmc_sdio_switch_hs(struct mmc_card *card, int enable)
+{
+       int ret;
+       u8 speed;
+
+       if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!card->cccr.high_speed)
+               return 0;
+
+       ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (enable)
+               speed |= SDIO_SPEED_EHS;
+       else
+               speed &= ~SDIO_SPEED_EHS;
+
+       ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, speed, NULL);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable SDIO/combo card's high-speed mode. Return 0/1 if [not]supported.
+ */
+static int sdio_enable_hs(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = mmc_sdio_switch_hs(card, true);
+       if (ret <= 0 || card->type == MMC_TYPE_SDIO)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = mmc_sd_switch_hs(card);
+       if (ret <= 0)
+               mmc_sdio_switch_hs(card, false);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned mmc_sdio_get_max_clock(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+       unsigned max_dtr;
+
+       if (mmc_card_hs(card)) {
+               /*
+                * The SDIO specification doesn't mention how
+                * the CIS transfer speed register relates to
+                * high-speed, but it seems that 50 MHz is
+                * mandatory.
+                */
+               max_dtr = 50000000;
+       } else {
+               max_dtr = card->cis.max_dtr;
+       }
+
+       if (card->type == MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO)
+               max_dtr = min(max_dtr, mmc_sd_get_max_clock(card));
+
+       return max_dtr;
+}
+
+static unsigned char host_drive_to_sdio_drive(int host_strength)
+{
+       switch (host_strength) {
+       case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_A:
+               return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_A;
+       case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_B:
+               return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_B;
+       case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_C:
+               return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_C;
+       case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_D:
+               return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_D;
+       default:
+               return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_B;
+       }
+}
+
+static void sdio_select_driver_type(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+       int host_drv_type = SD_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
+       int card_drv_type = SD_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
+       int drive_strength;
+       unsigned char card_strength;
+       int err;
+
+       /*
+        * If the host doesn't support any of the Driver Types A,C or D,
+        * or there is no board specific handler then default Driver
+        * Type B is used.
+        */
+       if (!(card->host->caps &
+               (MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A |
+                MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C |
+                MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D)))
+               return;
+
+       if (!card->host->ops->select_drive_strength)
+               return;
+
+       if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A)
+               host_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_A;
+
+       if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C)
+               host_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_C;
+
+       if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D)
+               host_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
+
+       if (card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type & SD_DRIVER_TYPE_A)
+               card_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_A;
+
+       if (card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type & SD_DRIVER_TYPE_C)
+               card_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_C;
+
+       if (card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type & SD_DRIVER_TYPE_D)
+               card_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
+
+       /*
+        * The drive strength that the hardware can support
+        * depends on the board design.  Pass the appropriate
+        * information and let the hardware specific code
+        * return what is possible given the options
+        */
+       drive_strength = card->host->ops->select_drive_strength(
+               card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr,
+               host_drv_type, card_drv_type);
+
+       /* if error just use default for drive strength B */
+       err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_DRIVE_STRENGTH, 0,
+               &card_strength);
+       if (err)
+               return;
+
+       card_strength &= ~(SDIO_DRIVE_DTSx_MASK<<SDIO_DRIVE_DTSx_SHIFT);
+       card_strength |= host_drive_to_sdio_drive(drive_strength);
+
+       err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_DRIVE_STRENGTH,
+               card_strength, NULL);
+
+       /* if error default to drive strength B */
+       if (!err)
+               mmc_set_driver_type(card->host, drive_strength);
+}
+
+
+static int sdio_set_bus_speed_mode(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+       unsigned int bus_speed, timing;
+       int err;
+       unsigned char speed;
+
+       /*
+        * If the host doesn't support any of the UHS-I modes, fallback on
+        * default speed.
+        */
+       if (!mmc_host_uhs(card->host))
+               return 0;
+
+       bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR12;
+       timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12;
+       if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104) &&
+           (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104)) {
+                       bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR104;
+                       timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104;
+                       card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR104_MAX_DTR;
+                       card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED;
+       } else if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50) &&
+                  (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50)) {
+                       bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_DDR50;
+                       timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50;
+                       card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_DDR50_MAX_DTR;
+                       card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED;
+       } else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
+                   MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50)) && (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
+                   SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50)) {
+                       bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR50;
+                       timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50;
+                       card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR50_MAX_DTR;
+                       card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED;
+       } else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
+                   MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25)) &&
+                  (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR25)) {
+                       bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR25;
+                       timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25;
+                       card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR25_MAX_DTR;
+                       card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR25_BUS_SPEED;
+       } else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
+                   MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
+                   MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12)) && (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
+                   SD_MODE_UHS_SDR12)) {
+                       bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR12;
+                       timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12;
+                       card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR12_MAX_DTR;
+                       card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR12_BUS_SPEED;
+       }
+
+       err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       speed &= ~SDIO_SPEED_BSS_MASK;
+       speed |= bus_speed;
+       err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, speed, NULL);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       if (bus_speed) {
+               mmc_set_timing(card->host, timing);
+               mmc_set_clock(card->host, card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * UHS-I specific initialization procedure
+ */
+static int mmc_sdio_init_uhs_card(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       if (!card->scr.sda_spec3)
+               return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Switch to wider bus (if supported).
+        */
+       if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA)
+               err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(card);
+
+       /* Set the driver strength for the card */
+       sdio_select_driver_type(card);
+
+       /* Set bus speed mode of the card */
+       err = sdio_set_bus_speed_mode(card);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       /*
+        * SPI mode doesn't define CMD19 and tuning is only valid for SDR50 and
+        * SDR104 mode SD-cards. Note that tuning is mandatory for SDR104.
+        */
+       if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) &&
+           ((card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50) ||
+            (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104)))
+               err = mmc_execute_tuning(card);
+out:
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
+ *
+ * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
+ * we're trying to reinitialise.
+ */
+static int mmc_sdio_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
+                             struct mmc_card *oldcard, int powered_resume)
+{
+       struct mmc_card *card;
+       int err;
+       int retries = 10;
+       u32 rocr = 0;
+       u32 ocr_card = ocr;
+
+       BUG_ON(!host);
+       WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
+
+       /* to query card if 1.8V signalling is supported */
+       if (mmc_host_uhs(host))
+               ocr |= R4_18V_PRESENT;
+
+try_again:
+       if (!retries) {
+               pr_warn("%s: Skipping voltage switch\n", mmc_hostname(host));
+               ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Inform the card of the voltage
+        */
+       if (!powered_resume) {
+               err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, ocr, &rocr);
+               if (err)
+                       goto err;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
+        */
+       if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
+               err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
+               if (err)
+                       goto err;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Allocate card structure.
+        */
+       card = mmc_alloc_card(host, NULL);
+       if (IS_ERR(card)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(card);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       if ((rocr & R4_MEMORY_PRESENT) &&
+           mmc_sd_get_cid(host, ocr & rocr, card->raw_cid, NULL) == 0) {
+               card->type = MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO;
+
+               if (oldcard && (oldcard->type != MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO ||
+                   memcmp(card->raw_cid, oldcard->raw_cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid)) != 0)) {
+                       mmc_remove_card(card);
+                       return -ENOENT;
+               }
+       } else {
+               card->type = MMC_TYPE_SDIO;
+
+               if (oldcard && oldcard->type != MMC_TYPE_SDIO) {
+                       mmc_remove_card(card);
+                       return -ENOENT;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Call the optional HC's init_card function to handle quirks.
+        */
+       if (host->ops->init_card)
+               host->ops->init_card(host, card);
+
+       /*
+        * If the host and card support UHS-I mode request the card
+        * to switch to 1.8V signaling level.  No 1.8v signalling if
+        * UHS mode is not enabled to maintain compatibility and some
+        * systems that claim 1.8v signalling in fact do not support
+        * it.
+        */
+       if (!powered_resume && (rocr & ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT)) {
+               err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180,
+                                       ocr);
+               if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+                       sdio_reset(host);
+                       mmc_go_idle(host);
+                       mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->ocr_avail);
+                       mmc_remove_card(card);
+                       retries--;
+                       goto try_again;
+               } else if (err) {
+                       ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
+               }
+               err = 0;
+       } else {
+               ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * For native busses:  set card RCA and quit open drain mode.
+        */
+       if (!powered_resume && !mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
+               err = mmc_send_relative_addr(host, &card->rca);
+               if (err)
+                       goto remove;
+
+               /*
+                * Update oldcard with the new RCA received from the SDIO
+                * device -- we're doing this so that it's updated in the
+                * "card" struct when oldcard overwrites that later.
+                */
+               if (oldcard)
+                       oldcard->rca = card->rca;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Read CSD, before selecting the card
+        */
+       if (!oldcard && card->type == MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO) {
+               err = mmc_sd_get_csd(host, card);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+
+               mmc_decode_cid(card);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
+        */
+       if (!powered_resume && !mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
+               err = mmc_select_card(card);
+               if (err)
+                       goto remove;
+       }
+
+       if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO) {
+               /*
+                * This is non-standard SDIO device, meaning it doesn't
+                * have any CIA (Common I/O area) registers present.
+                * It's host's responsibility to fill cccr and cis
+                * structures in init_card().
+                */
+               mmc_set_clock(host, card->cis.max_dtr);
+
+               if (card->cccr.high_speed) {
+                       mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
+               }
+
+               goto finish;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Read the common registers.
+        */
+       err = sdio_read_cccr(card, ocr);
+       if (err)
+               goto remove;
+
+       /*
+        * Read the common CIS tuples.
+        */
+       err = sdio_read_common_cis(card);
+       if (err)
+               goto remove;
+
+       if (oldcard) {
+               int same = (card->cis.vendor == oldcard->cis.vendor &&
+                           card->cis.device == oldcard->cis.device);
+               mmc_remove_card(card);
+               if (!same)
+                       return -ENOENT;
+
+               card = oldcard;
+       }
+       card->ocr = ocr_card;
+       mmc_fixup_device(card, NULL);
+
+       if (card->type == MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO) {
+               err = mmc_sd_setup_card(host, card, oldcard != NULL);
+               /* handle as SDIO-only card if memory init failed */
+               if (err) {
+                       mmc_go_idle(host);
+                       if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
+                               /* should not fail, as it worked previously */
+                               mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
+                       card->type = MMC_TYPE_SDIO;
+               } else
+                       card->dev.type = &sd_type;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If needed, disconnect card detection pull-up resistor.
+        */
+       err = sdio_disable_cd(card);
+       if (err)
+               goto remove;
+
+       /* Initialization sequence for UHS-I cards */
+       /* Only if card supports 1.8v and UHS signaling */
+       if ((ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT) && card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode) {
+               err = mmc_sdio_init_uhs_card(card);
+               if (err)
+                       goto remove;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Switch to high-speed (if supported).
+                */
+               err = sdio_enable_hs(card);
+               if (err > 0)
+                       mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
+               else if (err)
+                       goto remove;
+
+               /*
+                * Change to the card's maximum speed.
+                */
+               mmc_set_clock(host, mmc_sdio_get_max_clock(card));
+
+               /*
+                * Switch to wider bus (if supported).
+                */
+               err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(card);
+               if (err)
+                       goto remove;
+       }
+finish:
+       if (!oldcard)
+               host->card = card;
+       return 0;
+
+remove:
+       if (!oldcard)
+               mmc_remove_card(card);
+
+err:
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
+ */
+static void mmc_sdio_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       BUG_ON(!host);
+       BUG_ON(!host->card);
+
+       for (i = 0;i < host->card->sdio_funcs;i++) {
+               if (host->card->sdio_func[i]) {
+                       sdio_remove_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]);
+                       host->card->sdio_func[i] = NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       mmc_remove_card(host->card);
+       host->card = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Card detection - card is alive.
+ */
+static int mmc_sdio_alive(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+       return mmc_select_card(host->card);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Card detection callback from host.
+ */
+static void mmc_sdio_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       BUG_ON(!host);
+       BUG_ON(!host->card);
+
+       /* Make sure card is powered before detecting it */
+       if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
+               err = pm_runtime_get_sync(&host->card->dev);
+               if (err < 0) {
+                       pm_runtime_put_noidle(&host->card->dev);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       mmc_claim_host(host);
+
+       /*
+        * Just check if our card has been removed.
+        */
+       err = _mmc_detect_card_removed(host);
+
+       mmc_release_host(host);
+
+       /*
+        * Tell PM core it's OK to power off the card now.
+        *
+        * The _sync variant is used in order to ensure that the card
+        * is left powered off in case an error occurred, and the card
+        * is going to be removed.
+        *
+        * Since there is no specific reason to believe a new user
+        * is about to show up at this point, the _sync variant is
+        * desirable anyway.
+        */
+       if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
+               pm_runtime_put_sync(&host->card->dev);
+
+out:
+       if (err) {
+               mmc_sdio_remove(host);
+
+               mmc_claim_host(host);
+               mmc_detach_bus(host);
+               mmc_power_off(host);
+               mmc_release_host(host);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * SDIO pre_suspend.  We need to suspend all functions separately.
+ * Therefore all registered functions must have drivers with suspend
+ * and resume methods.  Failing that we simply remove the whole card.
+ */
+static int mmc_sdio_pre_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+       int i, err = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < host->card->sdio_funcs; i++) {
+               struct sdio_func *func = host->card->sdio_func[i];
+               if (func && sdio_func_present(func) && func->dev.driver) {
+                       const struct dev_pm_ops *pmops = func->dev.driver->pm;
+                       if (!pmops || !pmops->suspend || !pmops->resume) {
+                               /* force removal of entire card in that case */
+                               err = -ENOSYS;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * SDIO suspend.  Suspend all functions separately.
+ */
+static int mmc_sdio_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+       if (mmc_card_keep_power(host) && mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(host)) {
+               mmc_claim_host(host);
+               sdio_disable_wide(host->card);
+               mmc_release_host(host);
+       }
+
+       if (!mmc_card_keep_power(host))
+               mmc_power_off(host);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int mmc_sdio_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+
+       BUG_ON(!host);
+       BUG_ON(!host->card);
+
+       /* Basic card reinitialization. */
+       mmc_claim_host(host);
+
+       /* Restore power if needed */
+       if (!mmc_card_keep_power(host)) {
+               mmc_power_up(host, host->card->ocr);
+               /*
+                * Tell runtime PM core we just powered up the card,
+                * since it still believes the card is powered off.
+                * Note that currently runtime PM is only enabled
+                * for SDIO cards that are MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD
+                */
+               if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
+                       pm_runtime_disable(&host->card->dev);
+                       pm_runtime_set_active(&host->card->dev);
+                       pm_runtime_enable(&host->card->dev);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* No need to reinitialize powered-resumed nonremovable cards */
+       if (mmc_card_is_removable(host) || !mmc_card_keep_power(host)) {
+               sdio_reset(host);
+               mmc_go_idle(host);
+               mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->card->ocr);
+               err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, NULL);
+               if (!err)
+                       err = mmc_sdio_init_card(host, host->card->ocr,
+                                                host->card,
+                                                mmc_card_keep_power(host));
+       } else if (mmc_card_keep_power(host) && mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(host)) {
+               /* We may have switched to 1-bit mode during suspend */
+               err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(host->card);
+       }
+
+       if (!err && host->sdio_irqs) {
+               if (!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_SDIO_IRQ_NOTHREAD)) {
+                       wake_up_process(host->sdio_irq_thread);
+               } else if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ) {
+                       mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
+                       host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 1);
+                       mmc_host_clk_release(host);
+               }
+       }
+
+       mmc_release_host(host);
+
+       host->pm_flags &= ~MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int mmc_sdio_power_restore(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       BUG_ON(!host);
+       BUG_ON(!host->card);
+
+       mmc_claim_host(host);
+
+       /*
+        * Reset the card by performing the same steps that are taken by
+        * mmc_rescan_try_freq() and mmc_attach_sdio() during a "normal" probe.
+        *
+        * sdio_reset() is technically not needed. Having just powered up the
+        * hardware, it should already be in reset state. However, some
+        * platforms (such as SD8686 on OLPC) do not instantly cut power,
+        * meaning that a reset is required when restoring power soon after
+        * powering off. It is harmless in other cases.
+        *
+        * The CMD5 reset (mmc_send_io_op_cond()), according to the SDIO spec,
+        * is not necessary for non-removable cards. However, it is required
+        * for OLPC SD8686 (which expects a [CMD5,5,3,7] init sequence), and
+        * harmless in other situations.
+        *
+        */
+
+       sdio_reset(host);
+       mmc_go_idle(host);
+       mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->card->ocr);
+
+       ret = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, NULL);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       ret = mmc_sdio_init_card(host, host->card->ocr, host->card,
+                               mmc_card_keep_power(host));
+       if (!ret && host->sdio_irqs)
+               mmc_signal_sdio_irq(host);
+
+out:
+       mmc_release_host(host);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int mmc_sdio_runtime_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+       /* No references to the card, cut the power to it. */
+       mmc_power_off(host);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int mmc_sdio_runtime_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+       /* Restore power and re-initialize. */
+       mmc_power_up(host, host->card->ocr);
+       return mmc_sdio_power_restore(host);
+}
+
+static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sdio_ops = {
+       .remove = mmc_sdio_remove,
+       .detect = mmc_sdio_detect,
+       .pre_suspend = mmc_sdio_pre_suspend,
+       .suspend = mmc_sdio_suspend,
+       .resume = mmc_sdio_resume,
+       .runtime_suspend = mmc_sdio_runtime_suspend,
+       .runtime_resume = mmc_sdio_runtime_resume,
+       .power_restore = mmc_sdio_power_restore,
+       .alive = mmc_sdio_alive,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Starting point for SDIO card init.
+ */
+int mmc_attach_sdio(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+       int err, i, funcs;
+       u32 ocr, rocr;
+       struct mmc_card *card;
+
+       BUG_ON(!host);
+       WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
+
+       err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_sdio_ops);
+       if (host->ocr_avail_sdio)
+               host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_sdio;
+
+
+       rocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
+
+       /*
+        * Can we support the voltage(s) of the card(s)?
+        */
+       if (!rocr) {
+               err = -EINVAL;
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Detect and init the card.
+        */
+       err = mmc_sdio_init_card(host, rocr, NULL, 0);
+       if (err)
+               goto err;
+
+       card = host->card;
+
+       /*
+        * Enable runtime PM only if supported by host+card+board
+        */
+       if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
+               /*
+                * Let runtime PM core know our card is active
+                */
+               err = pm_runtime_set_active(&card->dev);
+               if (err)
+                       goto remove;
+
+               /*
+                * Enable runtime PM for this card
+                */
+               pm_runtime_enable(&card->dev);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * The number of functions on the card is encoded inside
+        * the ocr.
+        */
+       funcs = (ocr & 0x70000000) >> 28;
+       card->sdio_funcs = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Initialize (but don't add) all present functions.
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < funcs; i++, card->sdio_funcs++) {
+               err = sdio_init_func(host->card, i + 1);
+               if (err)
+                       goto remove;
+
+               /*
+                * Enable Runtime PM for this func (if supported)
+                */
+               if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
+                       pm_runtime_enable(&card->sdio_func[i]->dev);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * First add the card to the driver model...
+        */
+       mmc_release_host(host);
+       err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
+       if (err)
+               goto remove_added;
+
+       /*
+        * ...then the SDIO functions.
+        */
+       for (i = 0;i < funcs;i++) {
+               err = sdio_add_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]);
+               if (err)
+                       goto remove_added;
+       }
+
+       mmc_claim_host(host);
+       return 0;
+
+
+remove_added:
+       /* Remove without lock if the device has been added. */
+       mmc_sdio_remove(host);
+       mmc_claim_host(host);
+remove:
+       /* And with lock if it hasn't been added. */
+       mmc_release_host(host);
+       if (host->card)
+               mmc_sdio_remove(host);
+       mmc_claim_host(host);
+err:
+       mmc_detach_bus(host);
+
+       pr_err("%s: error %d whilst initialising SDIO card\n",
+               mmc_hostname(host), err);
+
+       return err;
+}
+